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1
Pavuková, Zuzana. "Esej o žánrech." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Hudební fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-78859.
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The studies of genres, in which the main role is kept by an actor, that means consequenly the genres of the theatre and film and their subject fields. The studies of special charakteritics and special means of different genres. Demonstrate the particular genres on particular examples.
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Cieślar, Joanna. "Kategoria pogranicza w refleksji nad przekładem (o polskim tłumaczeniu esejów Draga Jančara)." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/6386.
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The process of translating literary texts balances on the border of creativity and
reproduction, which attracts the attention of researchers and extends the knowledge of
translation with new perspectives of reflection on the source text and the target culture.
A unique example of this phenomenon comes with essay translation, a genre considered to be
hybrid in all its varieties. The borderline area is a changing and complex space where hostility
coexists with kindness, enriching the individual also in cognitive, emotional, aesthetic and
anthropological aspects. The geographic dimension of the borderline space has not been
without influence on the Slovenian cultural identity, which was shaped at the crossroads of
several European cultures. This is why the belief exists that translation of Slovenian essays
may be a challenge for the translator, just because it focuses on the “in-between” thought
mechanism defined by the borderline space.
This doctoral dissertation is an attempt to present translation strategies in translation of
Drago Jančar’s essayistic texts from Slovenian into Polish. The essays of the Slovenian writer
clearly show that the analysed borderline space can be perceived in a thematic, genological
and communication perspective, which specifically emphasises their ontological continued
existence on the borderline of literature and non-literature and strong foundation in numerous
historical, cultural, social and political contexts. The dissertation is also focused on presenting
possible difficulties and traps for the translator, which limit the broad spectrum of references
present in the original, thus resulting in a change in the perception perspective of the
secondary readers.
The work draws from the research material of the Polish translations of Drag Jančar’s
essays published in the Terra incognita (1993) and Essays (1999) collections, translated by
Joanna Pomorska. Majority of the analysed essays come from the first volume, as they touch
the discussed problem deepest.
The whole dissertation consists of five chapters, the first two of which are dedicated to
theoretical problems. The first chapter deals with the definition and semantic problems of the
borderline concept. It presents definition-related difficulties and characterises the discussed
category, emphasising its proprietary system of values, liquidity, uniqueness of the centreperiphery
system, dynamism and dialogism. It also focuses on the borderline experience
based on building relationships and defining identity, as well as describes the borderline
inhabitant who builds consciousness with the “transversal reason” (according to the Wolfgang
Welsch’s concept). The Welsch’s theory not only enhances the life-giving tension, but also
emphasises the importance of openness to the world around. The “transversal reason”
abandons authority and domination for understanding and co-existence. The second chapter is
an attempt to synthesise reflections on what the essay is and what structural rules govern it,
and how they are transferred into the other language within the translation process in the
perspective of the textual, linguistic and cultural borderline space. The statement that the
translation, the borderline, and the essay are all interlinked by the mental mechanism of
tension summarises the theoretical considerations.
The next three chapters constitute the essential part of the reflection on the problem
stated in the title of the work. Their basis is the hermeneutic theory of interpretation that uses
the terms of self-consciousness, understanding and experience. Translation of essays has been
analysed in the linguistic perspective on the lexical, syntactic and morphological levels; in the
pragmatic perspective in view of the different cultural scripts and communication styles; and
in the cultural perspective in terms of the transfer of the meaning of the text from one cultural
area to another in the perspective of the intertextual relations with other cultural texts.
The double number category, lexical, stylistic and stylistic-syntactic solutions, as well
as the use of participles, often resulting in changes in sentence structures, are of special
interest. The analysed examples confirm the thesis of the different Slovenian and Polish
communication styles. The Slovenian style features meandrity and ellipticity, use of imagery,
vagueness, digressivity and periphrastia, and it uses complicated arguments and vague
reasoning. The Polish style features increased simplicity of expressing content, linearity,
economics of meanings and precision in naming.
Borderline space is also becoming an important element of intercultural
communication, as it significantly affects the communication aspect of translation. It shapes
new perspectives, thus strengthening the elements of cultural dialogue in the translation
process. It is mostly apparent in intertextual relations, which allow texts to enter dialogues
with other texts of culture. As a result, they reinforce the polyphony of the essay, even though
they can simultaneously become a trap for the translator.
One can notice in the translation that the “in-between” mentality is mostly shaped with
the genre form, whereas borderline awareness is exhibited through linguistic and cultural
texts. Jančar’s essays are a synthesis of numerous literary, cultural, and social references,
which the translation strives to protect, keeping in mind the impossibility of the exact
equivalence. The translation employs the hermeneutic “in-between” idea in this case, based
on the principle of “linguistic hospitality” referred to by Ricoeur. Its ethical dimension is
summarised in overcoming the fear of the unknown and in the acceptance of the fact that
perfect translation does not exist.
3
Ivana, Knežević. "Хришћанско и паганско у делу Растка Петровића." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101028&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu jeste identifikacija i osvetljavanje dominantnih obrazaca avangardnog i hrišćanskog identiteta u delu Rastka Petrovića. Rastko uvek nastupa sa pozicije nekog ko je blisko upoznat sa umetnošću, istorijom i njenim nepredvidivim i nepravednim političkim projektima. Pokušavajući da rastumači njihove uzroke i posledice, stalno ističe potrebu za integralnim čovekom, kulturom i društvom uopšte, kako po pripadnike sopstvenog naroda, tako i na regionalnom i globalnom nivou. Rastkovo opredeljenje da je svet u nastajanju povezan s ideologijom dečaštva (mladića), znači da je čovek po njemu u događaju Bogomladenca doživeo vrhunac, tj. u potpunosti ispunio cilj ka kome oduvek teži. Suštinsko, a ne tek sporedno, akcidentalno određenje čoveka jeste da nadiđe sebe i stremi ka Bogu. Centralnu ulogu u okviru ove transcedencije trebalo bi da ima analiza apriorne strukture čovekovog bića i u njima prepozna otvorenost i sposobnost da se avangardna/hrišćanska poruka čuje i adekvatno razume. Rastko u tradiciji vidi istinsko uporište transcendencije i afirmacije verodostojnog bića i odgovarajuće slobode gde apsolutna sloboda i apsolutni autoritet nisu suprotstavljena svojstva, već izraz istog bića. Rastkove ideološke evropske pretenzije mogu se okvalifikovati kao veliki intelektualni napor i pregnuće da se stvori, usvoji i inkorporira jedan novi (obnovljeni) kulturni i religiozni mit koji se kao takav projektuje u praistoriju, a potom samoreguliše mnoge savremene fenomene.The main subject of this PhD thesis was to identify and shed the light on the dominant form of avant-garde and the Christian identity in the work of Rastko Petrovic. Rastko always acted from the perspective of someone who was closely familiar with the art, with history and its unpredictable and unjust political projects. Trying to understand its causes and consequences, Rastko Petrovic has repeatedly stressed the need for the integral and comprehensive man, culture and society in general, both in terms of his own people, and at the regional and global levels. Rastko’s commitment to the idea that the emerging World is connected with the ideology of boyhood, means that the man as an individual has culminated in Divine Child event, and only through that event has fully met the purpose towards which it has always aspired. The essential and not only secondary and accidental determination of man is to transcend himself and strive towards God. An a priori analysis should have the central role within this transcendence of the structure of human beings with its ability to recognize in them the openness and the ability to properly hear and understand the avant-garde / Christian message. Tradition is in the eyes of Rastko Petrovic the only true stronghold of such transcendence and affirmation of one true and credible human being and adequate freedom where absolute freedom and absolute authority are not contradictory properties, but an expression of the one same being. Rastko’s ideological European claims may be characterized as a great intellectual effort and endeavor to create, adopt and incorporate a new (renewed) cultural and religious myth which, as such, projects in prehistory, and then self-regulates many contemporary phenomena.
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Küchler, Julia. "Elektronische Semesterapparate (ESEM)." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1156335295183-75146.
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Bojana, Popović. "Живот и дело Борислава Михајловића Михиза." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95589&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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У овом раду представљен је целокупан књижевни опус Борислава МихајловићаМихиза, једног од најзначајнијих српских критичара друге половине двадесетог века.Михајловићево дело грана се у три главна тока (критика, драма, аутобиографско-мемоарска проза) и два споредна (поезија и антологичарски рад), што његов опус чиниспецифичним и јединственим у послератној књижевности.У првом поглављу дат је његов развојни стваралачки пут, почев од књижевнедружине „Стражилово” у Сремским Карловцима, преко Симине 9а и првих јавнихнаступа на Правном факултету, па до штампања књиге стихова Песме (1947) и Огледа(1951).Друго поглавље посвећено је Михизовим новинским рецензијама објављеним уНИН-у, Књижевним новинама и Политици, током педесетих и шездесетих годинадвадесетог века.У трећем поглављу говори се о његовом боравку у Новом Саду, где је радио каоуправник Библиотеке Матице српске и активно учествовао у културном животу града.Михизов антологичарски рад представљен је у четвртом поглављу, а у петом сеанализирају његови ставови о критици, као и текстови објављени у књигама Од истогчитаоца, Књижевни разговори и Портрети.У шестом поглављу разматрамо Михајловићеву аутобиографско-мемоарскупрозу и указујемо на његов значај као рецезента другим писцима.Седмо поглавље посвећено је његовом раду у театру, почев од првихдраматизација, до оригиналних драма. У овом поглављу дат је и осврт на Михизовепозоришне есеје и критике.У завршном, осмом поглављу, приложена је Михизова целокупна библиографија.U ovom radu predstavljen je celokupan književni opus Borislava MihajlovićaMihiza, jednog od najznačajnijih srpskih kritičara druge polovine dvadesetog veka.Mihajlovićevo delo grana se u tri glavna toka (kritika, drama, autobiografsko-memoarska proza) i dva sporedna (poezija i antologičarski rad), što njegov opus činispecifičnim i jedinstvenim u posleratnoj književnosti.U prvom poglavlju dat je njegov razvojni stvaralački put, počev od književnedružine „Stražilovo” u Sremskim Karlovcima, preko Simine 9a i prvih javnihnastupa na Pravnom fakultetu, pa do štampanja knjige stihova Pesme (1947) i Ogleda(1951).Drugo poglavlje posvećeno je Mihizovim novinskim recenzijama objavljenim uNIN-u, Književnim novinama i Politici, tokom pedesetih i šezdesetih godinadvadesetog veka.U trećem poglavlju govori se o njegovom boravku u Novom Sadu, gde je radio kaoupravnik Biblioteke Matice srpske i aktivno učestvovao u kulturnom životu grada.Mihizov antologičarski rad predstavljen je u četvrtom poglavlju, a u petom seanaliziraju njegovi stavovi o kritici, kao i tekstovi objavljeni u knjigama Od istogčitaoca, Književni razgovori i Portreti.U šestom poglavlju razmatramo Mihajlovićevu autobiografsko-memoarskuprozu i ukazujemo na njegov značaj kao recezenta drugim piscima.Sedmo poglavlje posvećeno je njegovom radu u teatru, počev od prvihdramatizacija, do originalnih drama. U ovom poglavlju dat je i osvrt na Mihizovepozorišne eseje i kritike.U završnom, osmom poglavlju, priložena je Mihizova celokupna bibliografija.
This doctoral thesis is presentation of the whole literary work of Borislav MihajlovićMihiz, one of the most prominent literary critics from the second half of 20th century.Mihajlović’s work is separated in three central segments (criticism, drama, autobiographymemoirprose) and two lateral (poetry and anthology work), which is why it is consideredunique in the post-war literature.First chapter covers development of his creative work, starting from literary clique„Stražilovo” in Sremski Karlovci, via Simina 9a and the first public appearances at theBelgrade’s Faculty of Law, to publishing poetry books „Pesme” (1947) and „Ogledi” (1951).The second chapter is dedicated to Mihajlović’s newspaper reviews published in NIN,„Književne novine” and „Politika”, during 1950s and 1960s.Main topic of the third chapter is his life in Novi Sad, where he worked as a head ofLibrary of Matica Srpska and actively participated in the cultural life of the city.Mihiz’s anthology work is presented in the fourth chapter, whereas fifth chapterincludes analysis of his attitudes toward literary criticism, as well as texts published in hisbooks „Od istog čitaoca”, „Književni razgovori” and „Portreti”.In the focus of sixth chapter is Mihajlović’s autobiography-memoir prose and hisimportance of being critic for other writers.Seventh chapter is about his theatre work, from first dramatisations to original plays.This chapter also contains retrospective view on Mihiz’s theatre essays and critics.In the final, eighth chapter, the whole Mihajlovic’s bibliography is contributed.
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Matějka, Milan. "Pozorování izolantů v ESEM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217628.
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This graduation theses in introduction deals with principle and problems of electron signal detection in scanning electron microscopy and charging of insulating specimens in SEM. The experimental part of the thesis describe the methods of qualification and quantification of insulating specimen charging effect observed in environmental scanning electron microscope through the use of ionisation and scintillation detector in dependence on water vapour pressure in specimen chamber. The goal of the thesis is formation of the methodics useful to evaluate charging effect at insulating specimens observing and on the basis of measuring, determine optimal conditions for insulating specimen observation with ionisation and scintillation detector.
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Pokluda, Tomáš. "Ionizační detektor pro ESEM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220106.
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This thesis is focused on the environmental scanning electron microscopes including a description of the basic physical mechanisms. It describes the design and realization of the electrode ionization detector system suitable for the detection of signal electrons with a greater proportion of secondary electrons. It also deals with simulations of trajectories of electrons in the electrostatic field of the detector, and with verification of the functionality of the detector in the environment of water vapors in the specimen chamber of the electron microscope.
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Kyseľová, Barbora. "Návrh strategie společnosti ESET." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234379.
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Diplomová práce navrhuje strategické řešení pro firmu ESET podnikající v oboru zabezpečovacího softwaru pro různé platformy. Ke kritickému prozkoumání trhu byly použity Porterův model pěti sil a také SWOT analýza. Taktéž použitá metoda benchmarkingu objasňuje trendy na tomto specifickém trhu. S ohledem na současní situaci na trhu jsou navrhnuty strategické řešení pro budoucí růst společnosti.
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Buchta, Michal. "Metoda napěťového kontrastu v ESEM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217627.
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This graduation thesis deals with the problem of voltage contrast in ESEM. The purpose of this work was to verify influence of used detectors in the dependence on conditions in specimen chamber on the size of voltage contrast. With the conditions in specimen chamber we understand pressure and working conditions of signal detection. We used power transistor as specimen.
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Jovana, Plavša. "Идентификација и анализа потенцијалних супстрата и инхибитора хуманих протеина подфамилије 1С алдо-кето редуктаза (AKR1C) добијених рекомбинантном експресијом." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110027&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Истраживање има фокус на хуманим ензимима из суперфамилије алдо-кето редуктаза, које имају велики метаболички значај за хомеостатско функционисање организма. Неки од чланова подфамилије 1С алдо-кето редуктаза (AKR1C) имају улогу у развоју одређених патолошких стања, као што су леукемија, тумори простате,дојке и ендометријума, као и у смањивању ефекта хемотерапија. До сада није регистрован лек који директно утиче на протеине ове групе и самим тим је акценат на изналажењу специфичних лиганада (супстрата, инхибитора), који би могли да имају фармаколошку примену, али и на утврђивању везе између структуре и функције испитиваних лиганада према ензиму. Теза је имала фокус на протеинуAKR1C3. У овој дисертацији је представљена оптимизација ензимског есеја и испитивање потенцијалних лиганада и њиховог ефекта на ензимску активност одређених хуманих изоформи протеина из подфамилије AKR1C. Тестирана су синтетисанa стероиднa jeдињења, комерцијална једињења и биљни екстракти. Стероидни лиганди (AKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -19 и -22) који су показали добре инхибиторне карактеристике су детаљније описани одређеним добијенимкинетичким параметрима и затим су кокристализовани са протеином икофакторм. Од 7 различитих комплекса протеина са најбољиминхибитором, за два комплекса су добијене дифракције са инхибитором и решене кристалне структуре са лигандом у везном месту и врло добром резолуцијом, AKR-7: 1.7 Å, AKR -19: 1.6 Å. Ови резултати представљају прве протеинске кристале чију су структуру решили истраживачи из Србије, а у научном смислу и одличну основу за даљи дизајн и тестирање једињења и кокристализације.Istraživanje ima fokus na humanim enzimima iz superfamilije aldo-keto reduktaza, koje imaju veliki metabolički značaj za homeostatsko funkcionisanje organizma. Neki od članova podfamilije 1S aldo-keto reduktaza (AKR1C) imaju ulogu u razvoju određenih patoloških stanja, kao što su leukemija, tumori prostate,dojke i endometrijuma, kao i u smanjivanju efekta hemoterapija. Do sada nije registrovan lek koji direktno utiče na proteine ove grupe i samim tim je akcenat na iznalaženju specifičnih liganada (supstrata, inhibitora), koji bi mogli da imaju farmakološku primenu, ali i na utvrđivanju veze između strukture i funkcije ispitivanih liganada prema enzimu. Teza je imala fokus na proteinuAKR1C3. U ovoj disertaciji je predstavljena optimizacija enzimskog eseja i ispitivanje potencijalnih liganada i njihovog efekta na enzimsku aktivnost određenih humanih izoformi proteina iz podfamilije AKR1C. Testirana su sintetisana steroidna jedinjenja, komercijalna jedinjenja i biljni ekstrakti. Steroidni ligandi (AKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -19 i -22) koji su pokazali dobre inhibitorne karakteristike su detaljnije opisani određenim dobijenimkinetičkim parametrima i zatim su kokristalizovani sa proteinom ikofaktorm. Od 7 različitih kompleksa proteina sa najboljiminhibitorom, za dva kompleksa su dobijene difrakcije sa inhibitorom i rešene kristalne strukture sa ligandom u veznom mestu i vrlo dobrom rezolucijom, AKR-7: 1.7 Å, AKR -19: 1.6 Å. Ovi rezultati predstavljaju prve proteinske kristale čiju su strukturu rešili istraživači iz Srbije, a u naučnom smislu i odličnu osnovu za dalji dizajn i testiranje jedinjenja i kokristalizacije.
This research focuses on human enzymes of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, whose functions have a significant metabolic impact on organism homeostasis. Some members of the 1C aldo-keto reductase (AKR1C) subfamily play role in the development of specific pathological conditions, such as leukaemia, prostate cancer, breast cancer and endometrial cancer, as well as reducing the effectivness of chemotherapy. However, currently there are no approved and registered drugs that directly affect proteins from this subfamily. Therefore our main aim was to screen for specific ligands (substrates, inhibitors) with potential pharmacological applications, and to establish structure-activity relationships for these ligands and enzymes. This thesis mainly focuses on isoform AKR1C3. In this dissertation, optimization of an enzymatic assay and testing of potential ligands and their effects on the enzymaticactivity of specific human isoforms of proteins from subfamily AKR1C are presented. Tested ligands include synthetic steroidal compounds, commercial compounds and plant extracts. Steroid compounds, AKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -19 and -22, were found to be good inhibitors of AKR1C3, and further kinetic studies were conducted. Finally, cocrystalization of protein AKR1C3 with cofactor and these inhibitors was accomplished. From 7 different complexes of protein with inhibitors, two structures were solved to very high resolution, AKR-7: 1.7 Å, AKR -19: 1.6 Å. These results represent the first protein crystal structures solved by researchers from Serbia, and results provide an excellent basis for further design and testing of new inhibitors.
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Čudek, Pavel. "Scintilační detektor sekundárních elektronů pro ESEM." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234652.
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The thesis deals with the scintillation secondary electron detector for environmental scanning electron microscope, its design and construction. The starting point was numerical simulation of electrostatic fields and electron trajectories in the electrode system of the detector and simulation of pressure distribution and flow of gases in different parts of the detector. On the basis of modeling and simulation, construction changes of the detector were gradually implemented. Detection efficiency of each version of the detector was determined by the method described in the work. This method enables to evaluate signal level from the captured images of the specimen, quality of images was stated from signal to noise ratio. The thesis describes the whole process of the detector improvement from initial state, when the detector operated with lower efficiency in the pressure range from 300 to 900 Pa, to final version that enables usage of the detector in the range from vacuum up to 1000 Pa of water vapors in the specimen chamber of the microscope.
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Čudek, Pavel. "Scintilační detektor sekundárních elektronů pro ESEM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217739.
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The thesis deals with modifying and biulding of scintilation detector of secondary electrons for environmental scanning electron microscopy. It describes dilemma of environmental scanning electron microscopy, types of detectors and secondary electrons detection. The experimental part of this thesis focuses on the design and construction of new scintillation detector on the basis of simulations secondary electrons trajectories. Identifying the parameters, pressure dependencies and optimizations of electrode system of the detector realized.
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Hembes, Tanja. "Die Mikrovaskularisation der Mikroplazentome beim Esel eine rasterelektronenmikroskopische Studie an Gefässausgüssen im histologischen Vergleich /." Wettenberg : VVB Laufersweiler, 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968475302.
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Rabinovich, Daniel, and Richard Korswagen. "El galio, ese desconocido." Revista de Química, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99057.
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¿Qué sabemos del galio? Que es un elemento químico, que pertenece al grupo lIlA del Sistema Periódico, que su símbolo es Ga, ... y probablemente no muchó más. La importancia de su descubrimiento, sus extraordinarias propiedades y sus usos hacen injusto este desconocimiento. Veamos a continuación, pues, algo de la química del galio.
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Lucci, Alberto. "Design and implementation of the ESEO spacecraft simulator." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9678/.
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The thesis work is developed under the European Student Earth Orbiter (ESEO) project supported by the European Space Agency (ESA) in order to help prepare a well-qualified space-engineering workforce for Europe's future.
In the following chapters we are going to analyse how to simulate some ESEO subsystem. First of all, the Thermal Subsystem that evaluates the temperature evolution of on-board instruments. For this purpose, simulating also the orbital and attitude dynamics of the spacecraft, it is necessary in order to evaluate external environmental fluxes.
The Power Subsystem will be the following step and it models the ability of a spacecraft to produce and store electrical energy.
Finally, we will integrate in our software a block capable of simulating the communication link between the satellite and the Ground Station (GS). This last step is designed and validated during the thesis preparation.
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Eser, Atilim [Verfasser]. "Skalenübergreifende Simulation des Anlassens von Werkzeugstählen / Atilim Eser." Aachen : Shaker, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050343999/34.
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Locarini, Alfredo. "Design of a GNSS receiver for the ESEO mission." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7617/.
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This thesis was carried out inside the ESA's ESEO mission and focus in the design of one of the secondary payloads carried on board the spacecraft: a GNSS receiver for orbit determination. The purpose of this project is to test the technology of the orbit determination in real time applications by using commercial components. The architecture of the receiver includes a custom part, the navigation computer, and a commercial part, the front-end, from Novatel, with COCOM limitation removed, and a GNSS antenna. This choice is motivated by the goal of demonstrating the correct operations in orbit, enabling a widespread use of this technology while lowering the cost and time of the device’s assembly. The commercial front-end performs GNSS signal acquisition, tracking and data demodulation and provides raw GNSS data to the custom computer. This computer processes this raw observables, that will be both transferred to the On-Board Computer and then transmitted to Earth and provided as input to the recursive estimation filter on-board, in order to obtain an accurate positioning of the spacecraft, using the dynamic model.
The main purpose of this thesis, is the detailed design and development of the mentioned GNSS receiver up to the ESEO project Critical Design Review, including requirements definition, hardware design and breadboard preliminary test phase design.
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Hindermann, Judith. "Der elegische Esel Apuleius' Metamorphosen und Ovids Ars amatoria." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992748887/04.
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Krutil, Vojtěch. "Kryogenní cela pro studium vodního ledu v mikroskopu ESEM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417097.
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The presented thesis focuses on designing a cryogenic cell for the study of water ice in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). This cell allows the study ice in the temperature range 80 K – 300 K in a nitrogen gas environment with a pressure of up to 400 Pa. The cell is cooled by a flow cooling system, where liquid or gaseous nitrogen is used as a refrigerant. The cell consists of a double-walled vessel with vacuum insulation, a flow-through heat exchanger, a sample well, and a cooled cell lid. The heat exchanger was designed to be able to dissipate the heat load at the level of 1 W. The exchanger is equipped with an electric resistance heater with an output of approximately 60 W, enabling heating of the sample at speeds of up to 100 K·min-1. The design also includes an LN2 gateway located on the door of the vacuum chamber of the microscope, to which the capillaries of the heat exchanger for the intake and outlet of refrigerant are connected. During the experimental verification of the cryogenic cell in the test vacuum chamber with a pressure of GN2 ~ 400 Pa, the limit temperature of 77.5 K on the sample well was reached.
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Blanco, Valdez Diego Manuel. "La desnasalización en ese eja (Takana)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/17178.
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En una de las variedades del ese eja (Takana), existe un fenómeno de desnasalización
por el cual las consonantes nasales de esta lengua se realizan como nasales simples,
nasales complejas (con grados de nasalidad variable) y oclusivas sonoras simples. En esta
investigación se propone un análisis fonológico de dicho fenómeno con base en evidencia
acústica. Los datos analizados fueron obtenidos de entrevistas llevadas a cabo con
hablantes de ese eja de la comunidad de Palma Real (Tambopata, Madre de Dios). La
descripción acústica de la desnasalización permitió identificar y caracterizar el conjunto
de variantes de las consonantes nasales, su frecuencia y las restricciones lingüísticas sobre
su ocurrencia. En el análisis fonológico, enmarcado en la teoría de optimalidad (en inglés,
Optimality Theory) y el modelo de estructuras paralelas (en inglés, Parallel Structures
Model), se demuestra y formaliza que la desnasalización en ese eja es un proceso de
oralización de consonantes nasales originado por las vocales orales inmediatamente
siguientes. Los resultados de esta investigación contribuyen (i) al debate del papel del
contraste entre vocales orales y nasales en la ocurrencia de la oralización de consonantes
nasales, o protección (en inglés, shielding), al demostrar que es posible que una lengua
que carece de nasalidad vocálica contrastiva manifieste dicho proceso; y (ii) a la discusión
de la representación fonológica de la actividad del velo en el modelo de estructuras
paralelas.
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Vilsmeier, Andrea. "Untersuchungen zur Hufform und zum Hufhormwuchs beim Esel (Equus asinus)." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-33937.
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Schröter, Felix [Verfasser]. "Flüssigkeitsbrücken und Selbstorganisation in zweidimensionalen Partikelsystemen im ESEM / Felix Schröter." Aachen : Shaker, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1118259203/34.
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Bache, I. C. "The development of ESEM and its application to food systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596233.
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The Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) is a new form of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) which supports a gaseous atmosphere and the presence of liquid water in the sample chamber. This opens up new possibilities for the use of ESEM to study many biological and food based systems which previously could not be satisfactorily studied using SEM. This thesis describes work carried out to understand the interactions between electrons and the water vapour present in the sample chamber, and examples of the use of ESEM to study two food based systems. The presence of gas in the chamber necessitates the use of a different type of electron detector than that used in conventional SEM. This detector utilises the gas in the chamber to amplify the electron signal. Previous descriptions of this amplification system have been found to be inadequate. A computer model was developed to simulate the behaviour of electrons as they are amplified through the gas, and an improved model suggested. The computer model was then applied to two other areas of electron interactions which were previously poorly described: the interactions of the high energy beam electrons with the gas, and the interactions of the signal electrons with condensed water. To illustrate the usefulness of the ESEM in studying food based systems, two examples were studied in detail. The gluten component of bread dough has interesting visco-elastic properties, and an attempt to study the development of its structure using ESEM was made. The mixture of gelatin and dextran in aqueous solution undergoes phase separation and gelation on cooling, and its final structure was studied using ESEM, as an example of a system that cannot be examined using conventional SEM.
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Staniewicz, Lech Thomas Leif. "Transmission-mode imaging in the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/242281.
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Electron microscopy was first conducted in the 1930s with the advent of theTEM and later the STEM. In 1969, the first commercial SEM was released,with the possibility of retrofitting it to behave like a STEM following soonafterwards. In 1979, Danilatos and Robinson advanced electron microscopyby creating a new type of SEM which allowed a controlled quantity of gasinto the sample chamber, termed ESEM. The most recent evolution in thisline was the combination of ESEM and STEM in 2005, a procedure termedWet STEM.The focus of this work is on investigating applications of this new technique,along with the contrast mechanisms involved in forming an image. Tothat end, a wide variety of samples will be imaged. Clay and paint suspensions(colloids) are used to test Wet STEM’s capacity to image submergedobjects, as well as thin objects which are stacked together. Diblock copolymerfilms are used to test Wet STEM’s ability to distinguish chemically similarmaterials without staining, the physical effects of heavy metal staining andto demonstrate the necessity of gas for the purpose of charge neutralisation. Single cell biological samples are also investigated. Internal contrast inmammalian cells is visible without recourse to staining, but chemical fixationis required despite maintaining a high relative humidity. Bacteria are moreresilient and as such are easier to image than animal cells, requiring no priortreatment. When exposed to low relative humidity, bacteria are found tocollapse. The collapse pattern is observed to differ between wild-type andcytoskeletal-deficient bacteria of the same species and strain, so it is likelythat dehydration-induced collapse offers information about the position andshape of the bacterial cytoskeleton.
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Valero, Vega Gildo Martín. "El acento nominal en Ese Eja (Takana)." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15001.
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La presente tesis aborda el análisis del acento nominal en la lengua ese eja de la
familia Takana. Esta es una lengua muy poco documentada que se encuentra en peligro
de extinción, lo cual justifica su documentación con fines patrimoniales además de
académicos. La finalidad de esta tesis es describir apropiadamente las características del
acento en la palabra nominal del ese eja y describir los parámetros que rigen su cómputo
dentro del marco de la teoría métrica autosegmental. Para ello, aplica encuestas y
grabaciones que brindan la evidencia necesaria para el análisis que contrasta los
parámetros propuestos por la teoría para este fin. El principal resultado de esta tesis es la
demostración de que el ese eja es una lengua que basa su cómputo acentual en la mora, y
que esta unidad es pertinente tanto para la construcción de pies trocaicos como para la
aplicación de la extrametricalidad, ambos fenómenos muy escasos en las lenguas
documentadas del mundo. Nuestra propuesta muestra al ese eja como una lengua muy
regular en términos de acento nominal, en la cual las escasísimas “irregularidades”
halladas no son tales a la luz de nuestra propuesta: la mora como unidad de análisis.Tesis
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Valero, Vega Gildo Martín. "Clasificación y saberes de la piscifauna en el pueblo Ese Eja (Takana)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4917.
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Presenta un estudio de la lengua y sociedad Ese Eja que se enmarca dentro del modelo de la lingüística cognitiva. Determina que los conocimientos tradicionales referidos a los peces se reflejan a través de los nombres que se les ha asignado y que estos evidencian una taxonomía popular de los peces. Registra el conocimiento tradicional sobre los peces que se manifiesta en cuentos, canciones y relatos de tradición oral.Tesis
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Elemam, Aboubker. "Development of a ESES Solar Thermal Lab on Full Scale System." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Maskinteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-12581.
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The main aim of this project is to develop an ESES lab on a full scale system. The solar combisystem used is available most of the time and is only used twice a year to carry out some technical courses. At the moment, there are no other laboratories about combisystems. The experiments were designed in a way to use the system to the most in order to help the students apply the theoretical knowledge in the solar thermal course as well as make them more familiar with solar systems components. The method adopted to reach this aim is to carry out several test sequences on the system, in order to help formulating at the end some educating experiments. A few tests were carried out at the beginning of the project just for the sake of understanding the system and figuring out if any additional measuring equipment is required. The level of these tests sequences was varying from a simple energy draw off or collector loop controller respond tests to more complicated tests, such as the use of the ‘collector’ heater to simulate the solar collector effect on the system. The tests results were compared and verified with the theoretical data wherever relevant. The results of the experiment about the use of the ‘collector’ heater instead of the collector were positively acceptable. Finally, the Lab guide was developed based on the results of these experiments and also the experience gotten while conducting them. The lab work covers the theories related to solar systems in general and combisystems in particular.
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Young, Joanna. "EspJ of enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli inhibits receptor tyrosine phosphorylation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/18785.
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Enterohaemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC and EPEC) are enteric pathogens that cause disease through intimate attachment and subversion of intestinal epithelial cells. This strategy depends on a type III secretion system (T3SS) to translocate effector proteins into host cells. EspJ is a T3SS effector protein that inhibits opsono-phagocytosis through an unidentified mechanism. This study aimed to determine the mechanism of action of EspJ through analysis of the protein itself and its effects on eukaryotic cell signalling. Bioinformatic analysis of EspJ revealed a predicted ADP-ribosyltransferase (ART) domain which mediates transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD on to a target protein. Through structural comparison with known ARTs, mutations were designed targeting predicted key ART domain residues. NMR analysis revealed that EspJ binds NAD and also that this interaction was disrupted by ART domain mutations. Mutation of the ART domain also disrupted inhibition of opsono-phagocytosis by EspJ. Further analysis of phagocytosis revealed that EspJ inhibits actin polymerisation and tyrosine phosphorylation during FcγR-mediated phagocytosis. During infection, EPEC and EHEC use the translocated effector Tir to initiate actin polymerisation pathways leading to the formation of actin rich pedestals on cultured cells. TirEPEC signalling is similar to that of the FcγR and so the impact of EspJ on pedestal formation was analysed. EspJ inhibited the tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent TirEPEC-mediated actin pedestal assembly but not the phosphorylation-independent TirEHEC signalling. Inhibition of EPEC pedestals correlated with reduced tyrosine phosphorylation and recruitment of the SH2-adaptor Nck. Importantly, an absence of Src family kinases (SFK) was observed in the presence of EspJ. EspJ inhibited FcγRIIa tyrosine phosphorylation suggesting that this effector acts at the initial stages of tyrosine kinase dependent actin polymerisation pathways preventing receptor phosphorylation by SFKs. Importantly, an intact ART domain was required for EspJ mediated inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation and downstream actin polymerisation.
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Mitchell, Amielia S. "Best Practices of National Elementary and Secondary Act (ESEA) Distinguished Principals." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97508.
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As the practice of social justice in traditional schools becomes embedded in the discourse of educational settings (Theoharis, 2007), school leaders are increasingly being required to practice social justice leadership by identifying and initiating practices that engage students from diverse and under-served backgrounds. The purpose of this study was to identify the leadership practices of six former and current principals who have led National ESEA Distinguished Schools (formerly National Title I Distinguished Schools) in the United States. These principals work with diverse student populations that typically struggle to make academic gains and meet state standards. As such, this study sought to delve into the leadership practices of Title I principals. By understanding the leadership practices in which these principals engaged, and how consistent these practices are with the principles of social justice, a model of social justice leadership can be postulated for consideration. A qualitative research methodology, in-depth phenomenological interviews (Seidman, 2013) was used. Open-ended questions were posed during the semi-structured interviews of the principals. The findings in this study provide details on what actions six Title I principals from districts across the United States took to lead their schools to National ESEA Distinguished School status. These social justice leaders address the social structures of oppression, privilege, and opportunity that can deprive marginalized student groups from access to educational opportunity. Principals reported that the actions they took to ensure equity and fairness were around creating safe and orderly learning environments, professional learning communities, and professional development for staff.Doctor of Education
This study will provide insight into the leadership practices of Title I principals and how they successfully led Title I schools and gained national recognition. The National Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) Distinguished Schools (formerly National Title I Distinguished Schools) Programs recognizes schools for their growth in student academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to identify the leadership practices of these principals and to understand how consistent these practices are with the principles of social justice leadership. The target population of the study was principals from six Title I schools who obtained National Distinguished ESEA School status. These principals work with diverse student populations that typically struggle to make academic gains and meet state standards. Each principal participated in a 60-minute, semi-structured interview. The purpose of the interview was to uncover and encapsulate a person's experience (Seidman, 2013). The analysis of the experiences of these leaders provided a lens that other school leaders might consider to improve their leadership practice. The data analysis indicated that these social justice leaders address the social structures of oppression, privilege, and opportunity that can deprive marginalized student groups of access to educational opportunity. Principals reported that the actions they took to ensure equity and fairness were around creating safe and orderly learning environments, professional learning communities, and professional development for staff. Findings from the study indicated more research is needed on the practices of social justice leadership.
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Moura, Alexandra Nunes Esteves Tavares de. "A análise e descrição de funções na ESEL : um estudo piloto." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12564.
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Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos HumanosO presente estudo tem como finalidade analisar as diferentes funções de um conjunto de colaboradores da direção de serviços académicos da ESEL, com o objetivo de avaliar a possibilidade de, através da mobilidade horizontal, reajustar o número de colaboradores dos diferentes serviços, garantindo a concretização dos objetivos. Foram utilizadas duas das técnicas de Análise de Funções: o questionário e a entrevista semiestruturada. As tarefas dos diferentes serviços foram agrupadas segundo as capacidades requeridas para executar as funções, a proximidade e a semelhança, observando também as características das funções, os níveis académicos e as competências, por forma a avaliar a exequibilidade da mobilidade funcional.
The following study aims to analyse the different functions of a group of employees of the ESEL Academic Services Direction, with the goal to assess the possibility, through horizontal mobility, to readjust the number of employees of the different services, ensuring the achievement of the objectives. Were used two of the job analysis techniques: the questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. The tasks of the different services were grouped according to the skills required to perform the functions, proximity and resemblance, also observing the characteristics of functions, academic levels and proficiency in order to assess the feasibility of functional mobility.
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Eser, Ellen [Verfasser]. "Survey on the actual animal welfare situation at Turkish slaughterhouses / Ellen Eser." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102441910X/34.
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Guthrie, S. E. "Exploration of the use of ESEM for the study of biological materials." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599800.
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This study investigates the potential of environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) for use in the biological sciences. The morphology observed in fixed, dried and coated specimens imaged in the SEM is compared with that observed in fixed and untreated samples in the ESEM, looking at human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). Artefacts are observed as a result of sample preparation for SEM including volume loss and cracking. Samples viewed in the ESEM appear broadly similar and fixation is found to offer some protection against beam damage for delicate samples. Cell viability in ESEM is explored in 3T3 fibroblasts and human MDMs. It is found that while samples survive cooling and pumpdown, cells cannot be imaged live. This is due to damage sustained when the cells are exposed to evaporating conditions in order to remove surface liquid and uncover the cells for imaging. With the fibroblasts, a distinctive morphology is seen which suggests this process is via membrane collapse. E. coli, however, are found to be viable after imaging in ESEM under carefully controlled environmental conditions. Bacteria have a cell wall whilst mammalian cells only have a single membrane. This suggests that resistance to osmotic shock is key to viability of biological samples in ESEM and that environmental conditions are more significant than beam damage for such samples. Wet scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is also investigated as a tool for biology, and the best imaging conditions for biological samples are established. Images are presented showing that a range of features can be imaged using this technique in mammalian cells and bacteria, revealing internal structure.
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Craven, J. P. "Secondary electron imaging of liquid droplets on insulating surfaces in the ESEM." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598132.
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The Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) has rapidly become established as a new generation of scanning electron microscopes. The sustainability and utilisation of a gaseous atmosphere in these microscopes has opened the way for new electron microscopy studies of insulating, biological and even fully hydrated systems. Recently there has been an increasing drive to push the limits of the technique further to perform more in situ dynamic experiments and extract more quantitative information. However before this potential can be realised, some fundamental groundwork must be done. In this thesis we focus on the interpretation of secondary electron contrast obtained from liquid water droplets, with the aim to make a quantitative interpretation of contact angle. We develop and present two experimental methodologies to explore this parameter: 1) by direct imaging of water droplet profiles on flat insulating substrates and, ii) indirectly by quantitative interpretation of contrast profiles obtained across the surface of water droplets. In developing a procedure to measuring contact angle directly in the ESEM we focus on the practical implications of depositing and stabilising regular droplets and correctly mounting the substrates. We also compare the ESEM contact angle measurements to macroscopic optical measurements performed on the same surfaces to ensure the accuracy of the results. In extracting contact angle from contrast profiles we develop a general model of SE topographic contrast for the ESEM, considering the relative dominance of the different signal contributions that form the final image and how they are processes into an image. We relate the contrast profiles to the geometric shape of the water droplets and find a correlation between the breakdown of the model and the size of the interaction volume of the primary electron beam.
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Bernhardt, Angelika Werena [Verfasser]. "Konzentrationen von Sexualsteroiden im Blutplasma männlicher und weiblicher Esel / Angelika Werena Bernhardt." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1064024505/34.
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Stejskal, Jakub. "Esej o entuziasmu - politická kritika entuziastické estetiky." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-289316.
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The aim of this thesis is to critically examine the notion of enthusiasm as an aesthetic concept and to prove its persisting impact on contemporary aesthetic theory, especially on the work of Jean-François Lyotard. Enthusiastic aesthetics explains aesthetic experience as a strong sensuous experience, which admits of no intellectual participation. The power of the experience is the proof of its non-human source; a source that transcends the scope of human understanding, whether it be called God, the Other, the Thing, or Matter. Because of his/her passive role of an unconscious recipient of this power, the subject cannot actively participate in the actual aesthetic reception. Such a treatment of the aesthetic experience is perilous (especially from a political point of view) because the subject completely succumbs to a power the source of which he/she cannot grasp, hoping that the sensuous ecstasy, which is the symptom of that power, is a proof of its "divine" origin.
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Jiskra, Martin. "Subjektivní tělo a život. Esej o myšlení Michela Henryho." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321016.
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v anglickém jazyce: The fundamental theme of this diploma paper is the phenomenology of the body which is related to the investigation of the act of the appearing itself in the works of the French philosopher Michel Henry. The phenomenological approach of this thinker is going to be defined primarily by the confrontation with intentional phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, which in the matter of the appearance keeps itself within the bounds of the relation to the world. This classical version of the phenomenology will be compared with Henrys phenomenology of the life. The life which is understood in such a manner is invisible or unapparent because it is radically immanent and never appears in the exteriority of the world. Anyhow, the redefinition of the classical conception of the appearance should make possible access to the most important and the most interesting thing for us that is to say to subjective or transcendental body, which appears and experiences itself directly in its affective self- experience of the invisible interiority. Therefore, the subjective body is going to be described upon these grounds together with Henry as immanent being that is at the same time appearance. Thus we are going to present philosophy of Michel Henry, which is called radical phenomenology of interiority that is...
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Hanousková, Barbora. "Klonování a příprava plasmidů pro reportérový esej lidské GPX7." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344085.
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Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biochemical Sciences Candidate: Bc. Barbora Hanousková Supervisor: Ing. Petra Matoušková, Ph.D Title of diploma thesis: Construction of plasmids for human GPx7 gene reporter assay Glutathione peroxidases (GPx) catalyze the reduction of H2O2 and organic hydroperoxides to H2O or corresponding alcohols. GPx remove compounds dangerous for the cell and protect cells against oxidative stress. Until now, in human genome in total 8 GPx coding genes were nidentified. Thesis deals with GPx7, a monomeric enzyme with antioxidant effect and that participates in protein folding. Lower expression of GPx7 was observed in breast cancer, Barrett's dysplasia and esophageal cancer. GPx7 might be a classic tumor marker and its inactivation can lead to cancer development. Possibly, microRNAs (miRNAs) cause a low expression of the GPx7 gene. MiRNAs are small non-coding single stranded RNA molecules that are significantly involved in regulation of gene expression. Their main function is inhibition of gene expression at post-transcriptional level, thus prevention translation of mRNA into protein. It is caused by specific binding miRNA to binding sites in 3'UTR region of mRNA. The aim of this thesis is the construction of plasmids with ligated...
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Havlovicová, Anna. "Fotografický esej včera a dnes (komparace mediálního obrazu válečných konfliktů ve zpravodajských periodikách)." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321499.
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The diploma thesis Photographic essay of yesterday and today (comparison of media image of war conflicts in news periodicals) presents comparison of the visual image of photographic essay of the 50s and 60s - the classical photojournalism period, with the contemporary one. The diploma thesis examines photographic essay, using war photography as an example. For clarity, photographic essays from two major war conflicts are examined. The pictures published in the American news magazine LIFE dealing with the Vietnam war are used as an example of the photographic essay produced during the classical photojournalism era of the 50s and 60s. Photographic essays published by the members of VII Photo Agency committed to the Iraq war serve as an example of the contemporary work. This thesis analyses the individual photos and the visual image of photographic essay on the whole, too. The aim of the diploma thesis is to demonstrate that modern technology highly affects the visual image of today's photographic essays.
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Voralová, Hana. "Téma lidské identity v díle Václava Havla." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310221.
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In the first part of the text is a short overview of historical events and changes over the society inside of the normalization Czechoslovakia. It means especially establishing of the Charta 77 and VONS as the most important organizations in battle for human rights and freedom during this period. It was also described a psychology of communism whose consequences within national identity have been way too serious because they intervene in the present. Václav Havel was one of the main representatives of Czechoslovakian dissent and his plays were featuring the problem of human identity in this painful period. An objective of this work was to find a connection between problems of human identity loss inside the real normalization society and inside of Václav Havel's works. A considerable part of this text was dedicated to analysis of his special method of writing. His plays, essays and correspondence have been compared. The play Largo desolato (1984) was selected for a detailed interpretation and for the finally comparation with the texts of another Czech dissidents (Kantůrková, Kohout, Vaculík). Keywords dissent, drama, identity, communism, normalization
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Šimková, Tereza. "Argirépolis - aspekty eseje a utopie." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321967.
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The purpose of this work is an interpretation of the essay Argirópolis written by Argentine author Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. This work aims to determine the aspects of the essay and the utopia in Sarmiento΄s work; the interpretation, i. e. reading of the text in wider context, integrates Argirópolis into the contexts of the essay and the utopia in order for the present work to transcend the writing΄s historical ambit and portray the timelessness of Sarmiento΄s ideas. The first part of this work examines the essayistic genre, describes its genesis and sources in Europe and Latin America. This section accentuates the singularity of the Latin American essayistic tradition and presents the basic characterization of the form of essay. The analysis of essayistic aspects of Sarmiento΄s book is based on characteristic attributes of the essay. The second part of the work is focused on the utopia. In the context of the utopia, this work attempts to elucidate why Sarmiento preferred the genre of essay to the novelistic genre, while creating a book containing utopian aspects. The last part of the present work is focused on the peculiarity of the Latin American utopian thinking and includes the analysis of the aspects of the utopia in Argirópolis.
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Núňez, Tayupanta Lucie. "Reflexe indiánského světa v hispanoamerickém eseji 20. století." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327442.
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Reflection of the Indigenous World in the 20th Century Latin American Essay PhDr. Lucie Núñez Tayupanta Abstract This dissertation focuses on the study of essayistic works which reflect the presence of indigenous world and its cultural traditions in Latin America. The aim of this work is to answer the question of how Latin-American essayists consider the contribution of the indigenous heritage to the creation of national identity. Furthermore, the work aims to point out the differences in approach of the essayists and to emphasize specific elements of this process in their works. At the beginning, the thesis deals with the theoretical definition of the genre of essay which is primarily based on studies of Spanish and Latin-American critics. The main part is devoted to the analysis of six essayistic works where three different approaches to the relationship between cultures are evident. The harmonic conception is present in the work of the Mexican writer Alfonso Reyes. Reyes finds common features between the original (pre- Columbian) and the contemporary culture and observes a blending of these two units. In the case of Reyes' text, we can see an effort to find a harmony in the fusion of cultures, the European and indigenous tradition. In the second approach, the dramatic, there can be found two views....
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Doležalová, Dominika. "Cestopisné variace české meziválečné literatury." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352548.
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Diploma thesis The travelogue variations of the Czech interwar literature deals with travelouge as a specific literary genre in the interwar period of Czech literature. The first part presents an overview of variantions travelouge genre definitions as they are set out in basic literary compendia and dictionaries, and allows to divide and characterize four basic types of travelouge genre - travelouge adventurous, ideological, essayistic and poetry. The second part of the thesis is more focuses on the essayistic travelouge books of Karel Čapek and Jaroslav Durych, especially on the texts Italské listy, Anglické listy, Výlet do Španěl, Plížení Německem, Pouť do Španělska and Římská cesta. Elementary analysis is subjected to the first category - topos of the street and church/cathedral which allows to observe different poetics and ways of perceiving of two representative authors of Czech interwar literature. Keywords: travelogue, essay, interwar literature, Karel Čapek, Jaroslav Durych, first category.
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Stetsenko, Ksenia. "Poetika filmové tvorby Artavazda Pelešjana." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350527.
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The Poetics of Artavazd Peleshyan's Cinema Abstract This thesis presents an analysis of the poetics of Artavazd Peleshyan's cinema based on the theory of poetics of cinema developed by David Bordwell. The first part introduces the reader to the director's work, includes a literature overview and outlines the methodological approach. The main theoretical frame of reference was provided by David Bordwell's concept of the poetics of cinema, which he developed in several publications. The second part of the thesis focuses on the analysis itself, and consists of three chapters that present the main components of a film work: thematics, stylistics and large-scale form. The first of these chapters focuses on basic thematic elements in individual Peleshyan's films and summarizes key themes represented throughout his work. The second chapter presents an analysis of the stylistic component of his work, consisting primarily of combining images and sounds expressed through the montage. This part also deals with Peleshyan's theory of distance montage and illustrates its mechanisms of distance connections using specific examples. The third and final chapter focuses on the formal aspects of Peleshyan's work and discusses its large-scale from the perspective of the essay film. This thesis presents the basic characteristics...
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Rejlová, Kateřina. "Regulace exprese genu DLX1 přes AP-1 vazebné místo." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324097.
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Regulation of expression DLX1 gene, whose elevated levels are detected in patients with acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD mutations, is not still completely explored topic. The first aim of this study was to determine which selected signaling pathways regulate gene expression of DLX1. ERK a JNK pathways were selected by using qRT-PCR and western blot. These pathways cause activation of the transcription factor AP-1 subunits, the AP-1 putative promoter binding site was identified also in the promoter of the DLX1 gene. The second aim of this study was to test the hypothesis on the regulation of gene expression of DLX1 (via ERK/JNK pathway) through AP-1 binding site on the promoter. Dual luciferase assay using luminescent luciferase activity was performed to test this hypothesis. Gene of the luciferase is contained in the used luciferase vector. The short and the long part of the DLX1 promoter (around AP-1 site) were inserted before the gene of the luciferase in the constructs used in this method. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of gene expression through AP-1 promoter binding site is important but not sufficient part of the regulatory cascade running through ERK and JNK pathway. There must be another transcription factors activated by ERK1/2 kinase which are probably also involved in...
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Lukešová, Alice. "Vliv evropské tradice na kulturu Hispánské Ameriky v esejích A. Reyese a P. Henríqueze Ureñi." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333540.
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This thesis focuses on the transformation of European tradition in the multicultural Hispanic America, as reflected in the essays of Alfonso Reyes and Pedro Henríquez Ureña. The first part is devoted to the theory of essay. It analyzes utopia as a way of thinking, not a literary genre and gives an overview of the life of artists and their collaboration in Ateneo de la Juventud. The second part deals with selected essays. Different topics are divided into three areas.The first area deals with the specific way of the Spanish colonization of the Americas and concerns the attitude, which the newly created states adopted to that heritage. The second area focuses on the interconnection between the Hispanomerican culture and the European tradition; influence, transformation and new forms, which European culture receives in Hispanic America; questions related to European cultural heritage (imitate or create?); creating a distinctive culture; universalism and cultural synthesis. The third area is directed into the future. It highlights the importance of culture where the greatest sense of belonging among the countries is felt and stresses the demand to restore humanities in education. Finally, it demonstrates the maturity of American culture, which is not a mere imitator of Europe, but enriches the...
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Junková, Eliška. "Kulturní publicistika Josefa Hejzlara o čínském umění v tisku v letech 1957-2011." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347380.
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The thesis describes the work of Josef Hejzlar, Czech journalist, translator, sinologist and historian of arts, specifically, his cultural journalistic work in the periodical press in 1957- 2011. It focuses on Asian culture, especially Chinese arts, which he studied at Beijing University of oriental arts in 1951-1956. The aim is to map art publications by Josef Hejzlar and analysis of selected essays, which were published in 1957-2011 in Kultura, Literární noviny and magazine Výtvarné umění. This text will also describe the main features of Hejzlar's writing style.
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Pohlová, Lenka. "Onkogenní promotor c-myc jako cíl pro nový typ heterocyklických dikationtů stabilizujících G-kvadruplex." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353836.
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Targeting oncogene promoters: a novel heterocyclic cations as G-quadruplex stabilizing ligands Lenka Pohlová Abstract: The diploma thesis studies an effect of newly synthesized group of compounds - helquats - on the expression of c-myc as a major player in malignant transformation and tumorigenesis via the stabilization of G-quadruplex in c-myc promotor. The G-quadruplex c-myc stabilization ability was tested for 101 helquats using dual luciferase reporter assay. The G-quadruplex c-myc stabilization ability was found for 13 helquats by this method. 8 successful helquats was selected by a comparison of the results from dual luciferase reporter assay and FRET melting assay. Effect on cell viability of tumor (HeLa S3) and non-tumor (HUVEC) cell lines was evaluated for these 8 helquats. Three of them exhibited cytotoxic effect on tumor cells but no effect was observed on viability of non-tumor cells. Moreover, an effect of these 3 helquats on c-myc expression on both mRNA and protein level, where significant effect on c-myc mRNA expression was not found for most of incubation periods. The 30% decrease in mRNA level was observed only for 24 hours incubation period for two helquats (LS702 and MJ656). The decrease in the expression on protein level was observed for all tested helquats, and helquat LS702 had the...
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Janhuba, Radek. "Eseje o sportovní ekonomii." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389711.
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In the first chapter, I examine the effects of emotional shocks on subjective wellbeing and the role social context plays in how shocks are experienced. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), the study uses an ordered logit model to estimate the effects of the local college football team's wins and losses on the life satisfaction of local citizens. The analysis suggests that unexpected wins have positive effects on life satisfaction. The results are driven entirely by games played at the home stadium, indicating that the impacts of emotional shocks are larger if the experience is shared with other fans. Moreover, the effects increase with the size of the stadium relative to the local population, suggesting that social context is likely to be the underlying factor. Surprisingly, no effects are found for cases of unexpected losses. The second chapter examines the relationship between the number of on-field officials and committed fouls, a phenomenon connected to the economics of crime. Economists have found mixed evidence on what happens when the number of police increases. On one hand, more law enforcers means a higher probability of detecting a crime, which is known as the monitoring effect. On the other hand, criminals incorporate the increase into their decision-making...
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Matysková, Ludmila. "Eseje o ekonomii informací." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389883.
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In the first chapter, we study the effect on the economy of platforms for online consumer reviews. Consumer reviews may have perverse effects, including delays in the adoption of new products of unknown quality when consumers are boundedly rational. When consumers fail to take into account that past reviewers self-select into purchases, a monopolist may manipulate the posterior beliefs of consumers who observe the reviews, because the product price determines the self-selection bias. The monopolist will charge a relatively high price because the positive selection of the early adopters increases the quality reported in the reviews. In the second chapter, we study a game between a sender and a receiver in a framework of Bayesian persuasion. A sender choosing a signal to be disclosed to a receiver can often influence the receiver's actions. Is persuasion more difficult when the receiver has additional information sources? Does the receiver benefit from having the additional sources? We extend a Bayesian persuasion model to a receiver's acquisition of costly information. The game can be solved as a standard Bayesian persuasion model under an additional constraint: the receiver never gathers her own costly information. The `threat' of learning hurts the sender. However, the resulting outcome can also...
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Vuletić, Ćugalj Danijela. "Eseje z behaviorální ekonomie." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437095.
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xi Abstract In the first essay, I study the effects of reminders and frames designed to invoke higher levels of empathy and altruistic motives on the willingness to donate blood. I conduct a randomized field experiment with 3,236 blood donors from Bosnia and Herzegovina to test how effective frames are when used in letters soliciting blood donation. Further, I test the effectiveness of the letter itself, which served as a specific reminder, making the need for blood more salient. My baseline group did not receive any letter, while another seven groups received letters that differed in terms of goal framing; whether a specific "victim" was identified; and the gender of a "victim". I find that a reminder of the need for blood in the form of a simple letter increases the probability of donating blood by 6.44 percentage points (62%) relative to the baseline group, suggesting that reminder letters may serve as a cost-effective policy tool. At the same time, I find that the framing of the letter had relatively little effect. The second essay provides the first evidence of the existence of gender-based favoritism in life-saving decisions to donate blood. In a field experiment with blood donors from Bosnia and Herzegovina, I exogenously manipulate the signal of a blood recipient's gender by adding his/her name and...