Relevant bibliographies by topics / ESG rating agencies

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'ESG rating agencies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "ESG rating agencies"

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Murach, A. A., M. A. Storchevoy, and M. Sepulveda. "Divergence of ESG Ratings: International and Russian Experience." Economic Policy 19, no. 4 (2024): 84–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2024-4-84-121.

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ESG rating is an important indicator of a company’s social responsibility, which is taken into account by investors and regulators. However, if the ESG rating is calculated incorrectly, investors and regulators will make erroneous decisions and companies will be given improper guidance about how to modify their operations. Currently, there is a serious methodological problem in that ESG ratings from various rating agencies can be significantly different for the same company. Two of the most urgent questions in current ESG research are why these differences come about and how critical the diver
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Guo, Yiheng, Aza Azlina Md Kassim, and Kai Zhang. "Comparative Analysis of ESG Information Disclosures." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 8, no. 2 (2023): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v8i2.7130.

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ESG is a framework for the disclosure of non-financial information about companies, an investment philosophy and corporate evaluation criteria that focuses on non-financial performance. ESG ratings are a key part of ESG development, and the current number of global ESG rating agencies, with very different backgrounds and divergent ratings, makes it difficult to generate consensus on the ratings of the same subject. Therefore, on the basis of sorting out the situation of 11 famous ESG rating agencies and comparing and analyzing the ESG evaluation system of each rating agency, the study found th
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LI, XUANBO, YUN LOU, and LIANDONG ZHANG. "Do Commercial Ties Influence ESG Ratings? Evidence from Moody's and S&P." Journal of Accounting Research 62, no. 5 (2024): 1901–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12582.

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ABSTRACTWe provide the first evidence that conflicts of interest arising from commercial ties lead to bias in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings. Using the acquisitions of Vigeo Eiris and RobecoSAM by Moody's and S&P as shocks to the commercial ties between ESG rating agencies and their rated firms, we show that, after their acquisitions by the credit rating agencies (CRAs), ESG rating agencies issue higher ratings to existing paying clients of the CRAs. This effect is greater for firms that have more intensive business relationships with the CRAs, but weaker for firms wit
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Xu, Tianao. "Towards a More Reliable ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Assessment Framework: Lessons from the PRI Initiative." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 64, no. 1 (2023): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/64/20231520.

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In recent years, green investments and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles have gradually become the focus of the industry's attention. However, the future of ESG still has some uncertainties, and the diversity of ESG data and metrics has led to challenges in comparing ESG performance across companies, making it complex to determine the relevance and substantive ESG issues related to financial performance. This paper explores the evolution and challenges of ESG investments and proposes principles for ESG rating agencies to follow, originating from the PRI (Principles for Res
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Yurkov, A. V., and Zh R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (April 26, 2024): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early
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Escrig-Olmedo, Elena, María Fernández-Izquierdo, Idoya Ferrero-Ferrero, Juana Rivera-Lirio, and María Muñoz-Torres. "Rating the Raters: Evaluating how ESG Rating Agencies Integrate Sustainability Principles." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030915.

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Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) rating agencies, acting as relevant financial market actors, should take a stand on working towards achieving a more sustainable development. In this context, the objective of this paper is, on the one hand, to understand how criteria used by ESG rating agencies in their assessment processes have evolved over the last ten years and, on the other hand, to analyze whether ESG rating agencies are contributing to fostering sustainable development by the inclusion of sustainability principles into their assessment processes and practices according to the
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Korzovatykh, Zhanna M. "ESG RATING AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING FINANCIAL STABILITY AN ECONOMIC ENTITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/9, no. 154 (2025): 98–106. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.01.09.012.

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This study is devoted to the analysis of the methodology of forming ESG ratings in both international and Russian practice. The paper examines the existing approaches to the development of ESG ratings, conducts a comparative analysis of their methodologies and determines the degree of their comparability. A comparative analysis of the methodologies has shown a significant variety of approaches to assessing ESG factors. The largest international rating agencies, such as S&P Global, MSCI, and Sustainalytics, use their own methodologies based on various weighting factors, a set of factors to
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Berendeeva, Alla. "Applied aspects of Russian regions ESG-transformation." JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS 5, no. 3 (2024): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.52957/2782-1927-2024-5-3-53-65.

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The development and implementation of regional ratings/rankings by Russian rating agencies, universities or sustainable ESG development companies contribute to the improvement of Russian national statistics on sustainable development. Rating agencies use different methods in compiling ESG ratings. Consequently, the same regions can rank different positions with the same initial data. Therefore, there is a need of unified methodological approach. It allows ones to assess the parameters of regional sustainable development and ESG transformation, measure the level of sustainability and determine
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Liu, Rongxuan, Derek Wang, Shanshan Zheng, and Ning Cai. "The Retrospective and Predictive Effectiveness of ESG Ratings: Evidence from China." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 4819. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114819.

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With the development and proliferation of sustainable investing, ESG ratings have gradually become an important basis for measuring corporates’ ESG performance and influencing investors to make investment decisions. However, the validity of ESG ratings has also raised public concerns due to the differences in the evaluation systems and standards of ESG rating agencies. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of ESG rating data provided by Chinese rating agencies in terms of retrospective and predictive effectiveness. It assesses how well these data reflect the past ESG performance of Chinese com
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Maccarrone, Paolo, Alessandro Illuzzi, and Simone Inguanta. "Does a Change in the ESG Ratings Influence Firms’ Market Value? Evidence from an Event Study." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 8 (2024): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080340.

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In recent years, the field of “ESG finance” has seen rapid growth, resulting in the emergence and expansion of ESG ratings and rating agencies. This study investigates how financial investors react to updates in ESG ratings provided by two prominent ESG rating agencies, namely MSCI and Refinitiv. The main objective is to determine whether any positive or negative changes in a company’s sustainability ratings directly impact its market value. The Event Study methodology was used for this investigation, which analyses the Cumulated Average Abnormal Returns (CAARs) of economic events to assess th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ESG rating agencies"

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Salata, Gloria <1995&gt. "SRI investment and ESG rating: analysis of the flaws of the ESG rating agencies." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19254.

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In recent decades Socially Responsible Investments (SRI) are becoming an increasingly important and developed reality. Despite the increased importance, the rapid growth that has seen them protagonists has not allowed to develop adequate standards for monitoring performance in the three Environmental, Social and Governance factors (ESG). This lack of standardisation and transparency in the ESG rating agencies’ assessment processes leads to a not clear assessment of the performance of this kind of investment; as a consequence, there is often a climate of distrust about the SRI. The aim of this
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Rydholm, John, and Bagge Samuel Schultzberg. "Rating Objectivity: The Confusions in Nordic ESG Ratings : ESG Ratings Subjectivity and its Consequences." Thesis, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49071.

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Environmental, Social and Governance measurements have significantly increased in usage due to growing concerns for environmental and sustainability problems in today’s world. However, with no commonly agreed-upon criteria for ESG ratings, the scoring measure creates confusion both at the investor and company level. Besides, ESG agencies have different processes and parameters for measuring ESG compliance, which contributes to the problem. The study examines four ESG rating agencies’ rating models and ESG scores to get a better understanding of deviations in ESG scores among Nordic companies.
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Bonnike, Lucas Sander. "Esg ratings divergence & developing a proprietary Esg scorecard." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105987.

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This paper analyses the divergence in Environmental, Social, and Governance(ESG) ratings between two leading providers: Sustainalytics and RobecoSAM.It finds that there are significant divergences in ratings between the two providers and that the rating correlation between them is much lower when compared to the correlation observed between credit rating agency scores. This applies to both their composite ESG ratings and their unidimensional Environmental, Social, and Governance scores. Additionally, this paper attempts to build a transparent, reliable, and cost-effective
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Books on the topic "ESG rating agencies"

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ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation: A Signalling Theory Approach. Elgar Publishing Limited, Edward, 2024.

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Bruin, Boudewijn de. Information as a condition of justice in financial markets: The regulation of credit-rating agencies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755661.003.0011.

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This chapter argues for deregulation of the credit-rating market. Credit-rating agencies are supposed to contribute to the informational needs of investors trading bonds. They provide ratings of debt issued by corporations and governments, as well as of structured debt instruments (e.g. mortgage-backed securities). As many academics, regulators, and commentators have pointed out, the ratings of structured instruments turned out to be highly inaccurate, and, as a result, they have argued for tighter regulation of the industry. This chapter shows, however, that the role of credit-rating agencies
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Book chapters on the topic "ESG rating agencies"

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Lykkesfeldt, Poul, and Laurits Louis Kjaergaard. "Encompassing ESG Rating Agencies." In Investor Relations and ESG Reporting in a Regulatory Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05800-4_39.

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Suto, Megumi, and Hitoshi Takehara. "Stakeholder Engagement and ESG Rating Agencies." In Stakeholder Engagement and Innovation in Japan. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0316-9_8.

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Marano, Pierpaolo, and María del Val Bolívar Oñoro. "Rating “Social” Within the EU Law the ESG Factors: Relevance for the Insurance Industry and the Risk of “Social Washing”." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72186-1_7.

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Abstract The following paper presents an empirical analysis of the information provided by ESG rating agencies concerning the term “social”. The study compares the results against various EU regulations, including the Proposal for a Regulation on the transparency of ESG rating activities, EU Regulation (EU) 2020/852, Directive (EU) 2022/2464, and the Social Taxonomy as outlined in the final report of the Platform on Sustainable Finance. The research highlights that different actors are working with other concepts of the term “social”, which poses a challenge for the EU legislation. To achieve
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Cash, Daniel. "ESG Ratings Agencies: The Emerging Power." In Sustainable Finance in Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53696-0_16.

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Cash, Daniel. "The ESG rating sector." In ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035315055.00008.

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Cash, Daniel. "Liability in the credit rating space." In ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035315055.00006.

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Taji, Hanaa, and El Houssain Attak. "Exploring the Nexus of Objectives and Rating Disparities." In Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3880-3.ch004.

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This chapter explores the complex landscape of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ratings, focusing on their conceptual foundations, the methodologies employed by major rating agencies, the criteria used to evaluate corporate sustainability, and the significant divergences in ratings. It examines how different agencies interpret and apply ESG criteria, leading to varied ratings that complicate consistent comparisons for investors. Through a detailed analysis of sector-wise correlation and descriptive statistics, the chapter highlights the influence of sectoral characteristics on ratin
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Cash, Daniel. "The relationship between ESG and the law." In ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035315055.00007.

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Cash, Daniel. "Introduction to ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation." In ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035315055.00005.

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Cash, Daniel. "Index." In ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035315055.00011.

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Conference papers on the topic "ESG rating agencies"

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Naffa, Helena, and Fanni Dudás. "Challenges in ESG Ratings: Understanding ESG Rating Disagreement and its Effects on Financial Decision Making." In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.59.

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The most widely applied indicators for sustainability are the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) indicators, commonly used in academia and practice. However, these metrics lack standardization, resulting in potential discrepancies in performance assessments from different ESG rating agencies, referred to as ESG rating disagreement in the literature. Using ESG ratings from three different data providers for a sample of firms in the MSCI All Country Index for 2020, we calculated the ESG rating disagreement between Sustainalytics, Refinitv, and MSCI ESG scores. We applied quantile regres
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Subkhonberdiev, Alisher, A. Kamynina, A. Kislenkova, O. Saprykina, and E. Titova. "ESG APPROACH IN TOURISM." In MANAGER OF THE YEAR – 2024. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/moty_211-217.

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In the modern world, the ESG approach is becoming increasingly important in various industries, including tourism. This approach evaluates the sustainability and social responsibility of the business, opening up new opportunities for the development of the industry. ESG criteria affect the rating and attractiveness of tourist destinations, as well as the effectiveness of sustainable development. ESG principles include environmental sustainability, social responsibility and governance. In the field of tourism, the ESG approach helps companies navigate market instability and create regional trav
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Subkhonberdiev, Alisher, A. Kamynina, A. Kislenkova, and O. Saprykina. "ESG APPROACH IN TOURISM." In SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE TRANSITION PATH IN A NEW QUALITY. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/quality2024_90-95.

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In the modern world, the ESG approach is becoming increasingly important in various industries, including tourism. This approach evaluates the sustainability and social responsibility of the business, opening up new opportunities for the development of the industry. ESG criteria affect the rating and attractiveness of tourist destinations, as well as the effectiveness of sustainable development. ESG principles include environmental sustainability, social responsibility and governance. In the field of tourism, the ESG approach helps companies navigate market instability and create regional trav
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Stasytytė, Viktorija. "The nexus between ESG rating and stock returns: opportunities for investor." In 14th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2024“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2024.1213.

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Nowadays, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing gets increased academic attention and a practical spotlight. Companies listed on a stock exchange receive sustainability scores provided by rating agencies. In turn, investors seek not only to get a return in the stock market but also to construct a portfolio of companies that positively affect the economy and society while remaining ethically responsible. But is it possible to obtain sufficient returns, at the same time reaching sustainability objectives? Based on the 2023 year’s data and regression analysis, the research aims to
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Daugaard, Dr Dan. "Critical Role of Trust in Sustainable Investing." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-020.

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Catastrophic news of floods, wildfires, record temperatures and rising sea levels highlight the urgent need to support and fund sustainable business practices. However, despite high profile climate action initiatives (e.g., those from COP 28), allocating capital towards positive environment, social and governance (ESG) practices still represent less than a third of global funds under management. Among the barriers to making the necessary shift towards environmental and social progress, is a lack of trust in investment professionals and products. In particular, our aversion to betrayal holds us
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Deuel, Lloyd E., and George H. Holliday. "Oxygen Consumption as a Measure of Oil Impacted Soil Treatability." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29136.

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We know petroleum hydrocarbons degrade in soil via chemical, physical, and biological pathways. Innovative remediation technologies enhance degradation by one or more pathways e.g., in-situ and ex-situ. The typical goal of degradation is to achieve the applicable regulatory criteria. Some, State Agencies, e.g., Louisiana, Texas, require oil total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) contamination levels be reduced to ≤10,000 mg/kg. However, other agencies, e.g., New Mexico and California, require oil contamination levels reduced to &lt;1,000 mg/kg. Even 100 mg/kg is not uncommon, e.g., Los Angeles, Cou
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DeCoste, Steven, Antonio Scalzi, Jun Chen, and Dan DelVescovo. "Minimizing Steady-State Testing Time in an Engine Dynamometer Laboratory." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0209.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;In the automotive industry, performing steady-state tests on an internal combustion engine can be a time consuming and costly process, but it is necessary to ensure the engine meets performance and emissions criteria set by the manufacturer and regulatory agencies. Any measures that can reduce the amount of time required to complete these testing campaigns provides significant benefits to manufacturers. The purpose of this work is then to develop a systematic approach to minimize the time required to conduct a steady-sta
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Darzi, Atefe, Benedikt Halldórsson, and Mojtaba Moosapoor. "INVESTIGATING TIME-DEPENDENT EARTHQUAKE CLUSTERING IN SHORT-TERM RISK ANALYSIS." In 3rd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/3crocee.2025.159.

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The understanding of earthquake occurrence patterns and their implications for short-term increases in seismic hazard and risk is crucial during ongoing seismic crises. This understanding enables informed decision-making by civil protection and governmental agencies. Aftershocks exacerbate seismic hazards by striking already weakened structures and generating strong ground motions, which sometimes surpass the mainshock effects due to their proximity to exposed assets. Recent earthquake sequences, e.g., 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquakes (*Mw* 7.1–6.2) in New Zealand, the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence
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Reports on the topic "ESG rating agencies"

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Yoshida, Kenichi, Junkyu Xie, Shunsuke Managi, and Satoru Yamadera. ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 741: Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance and Financial Impacts: Comparative Analysis of Companies in Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240415-2.

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This paper investigates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and financial impacts across 38 economies, with a focus mostly on Asian firms. The key findings include disparities in ESG assessments due to differing methods among rating agencies, significant potential for ESG improvement in Asian companies compared with their European counterparts, and relatively stronger positive financial impacts of ESG practices in Southeast Asia.
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Sureshbabu, Keertana, Egbe-Etu Etu, Susan Summerville, Ankur Parmar, and Gaojian Huang. Exploring the Use of Public Transportation Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2204.

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Public transportation is an essential part of many older adults’ lives, but the pandemic presented new challenges for the vulnerable population. Adults aged 65 years and older experienced additional challenges, such as limited mobility options (e.g., lack of buses or trains in service due a combination of government lockdowns, fear of contracting or spreading the virus, and driver shortages in certain areas) because of the pandemic, which may have resulted in more age-related declines in perceptual, cognitive, and physical functioning. This study explores how older adults living in major metro
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Desiderati, Christopher. Carli Creek Regional Water Quality Project: Assessing Water Quality Improvement at an Urban Stormwater Constructed Wetland. Portland State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.78.

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Stormwater management is an ongoing challenge in the United States and the world at-large. As state and municipal agencies grapple with conflicting interests like encouraging land development, complying with permits to control stormwater discharges, “urban stream syndrome” effects, and charges to steward natural resources for the long-term, some agencies may turn to constructed wetlands (CWs) as aesthetically pleasing and functional natural analogs for attenuating pollution delivered by stormwater runoff to rivers and streams. Constructed wetlands retain pollutants via common physical, physico
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Gestion de la pandémie de COVID-19 - Analyse de la dotation en personnel dans les centres d'hébergement de soins de longue durée du Québec au cours de la première vague. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/fupo1664.

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Faisant suite à une demande de la Commissaire à la santé et au bien-être, cette étude dresse un portrait de l'évolution de la main-d'oeuvre dans les centres d'hébergement de soins longue durée (CHSLD) avant et pendant la première vague de la pandémie de COVID-19. L’étude s’inscrit dans un effort méthodologique exploratoire visant à analyser l’adéquation entre l’offre de ressources humaines et les besoins des résidents à partir des données disponibles et des outils existants. Elle s’appuie sur un devis longitudinal rétrospectif et utilise des données administratives et clinico-administratives d
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