Journal articles: 'Esli'

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Dymarsky, M. Ya. "Uspeem khorosho esli k semi (‘Will Success to Arrive Good if by Seven’): Subordination Decay and Lexicalization of the Contact Frame." Critique and Semiotics 37, no. 2 (2019): 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-361-377.

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The article is devoted to one of Russian “minor type sentences” illustrated in the title. Derivation of the construction is considered, including the processes of 1) retracting the main part of the complex sentence into the subordinate clause; 2) the loss of the function of the contact frame by the complex khorosho esli and its lexicalization as a particle adjacent to the predicate, and at the last stage of lexicalization – to any actant or circonstant. Changing the status of the complex khorosho esli gives rise to the semantic effect of splitting the displayed situation, the establishment of estimation- gradational relations between the variants of the situation, as well as the implicatures that make up the main meaning of the statement as a whole. Prerequisites arise for the formation of new derivative unions (khorosho esli... a to i ... and the like.). The characteristic of the intonation contour is given which obligatorily accompanies the functioning of the particle khorosho esli; the conclusion is substantiated that the grounds for separating the elements of a new particle by a comma disappear.

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Leonard, Laurence B., Letizia Sabbadini, Virginia Volterra, and Jeanette S. Leonard. "Some influences on the grammar of English- and Italian-speaking children with specific language impairment." Applied Psycholinguistics 9, no. 1 (March 1988): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400000448.

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ABSTRACTThe spontaneous speech of both English-speaking (E) and Italian-speaking (I) children with specific language impairment (SLI) was examined to determine (a) whether phonological factors influence the grammatical morpheme use of ISLI children, as has been found for ESLI children, and (b) whether ESLI and ISLI children show similar syntactic abilities at the same level of mean utterance length as measured in words. The results indicated that word-final consonants adversely influenced the ISLI children's tendency to use articles – the only Italian grammatical morphemes in which word-final consonants are required. There was no evidence of syntactic differences between the ESLI and ISLI children. However, both groups of children seemed to have a problem using morphemes that constituted unstressed elements in a sentence even though the grammatical and semantic function of these elements varied across the two languages. The findings suggest that a speech production or perception component may be playing a greater role than previously believed in contributing to SLI children's well-documented expressive grammatical difficulties, though the specific effects of this factor will vary as a function of the surface characteristics of the language being acquired.

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Jukka, Peltola, McMurray Rob, and Villanueva Vicente. "WED 063 Eslicarbazepine acetate switch from carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, no. 10 (September 13, 2018): A7.3—A7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-abn.27.

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PurposeTo investigate eslicarbazapine acetate (ESL) in patients transitioning from carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine in clinical practice.MethodEuro-Esli was a pooled analysis of 14 European studies. Data were analysed for patients transitioning from carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine to ESL due to lack of efficacy or poor tolerability. Responder rate (≥50% seizure frequency reduction) and seizure freedom rate (seizure freedom at least since prior visit) were assessed after 3, 6 and 12 months of ESL treatment, and at last visit. Safety/tolerability analysis evaluated adverse events (AEs) and ESL discontinuation due to AEs.ResultsEuro-Esli included 2058 patients; 233 (11.3%) transitioned from carbamazepine and 134 (6.5%) transitioned from oxcarbazepine. After 12 months, responder and seizure freedom rates for patients transitioning from carbamazepine due to lack of efficacy (n=163) were 70.0% and 30.9%, respectively. Corresponding values for patients transitioning from oxcarbazepine due to lack of efficacy (n=90) were 57.1% and 25.0%, respectively. Among patients who transitioned from carbamazepine (n=64) and oxcarbazepine (n=61) due to poor tolerability, 26.6% and 39.5% experienced AEs; 8.3% and 6.8% discontinued ESL due to AEs, respectively.ConclusionESL may be a useful option for patients experiencing intolerable AEs or not achieving adequate control with carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine.Supported by Eisai.

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Shmeleva, Tatiana V. "Linking words on the structural basis esli ne." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 51 (February 1, 2018): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19986645/51/7.

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Zhang, Heng-Ru, Yuan-Yuan Ma, Xin-Chao Yu, and Fan Min. "ESLI: Enhancing slope one recommendation through local information embedding." PLOS ONE 14, no. 10 (October 10, 2019): e0222702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222702.

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Kor Chahine, Irina. "Que de si ! Particularités du fonctionnement de si et esli." Revue des études slaves 73, no. 1 (2001): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/slave.2001.6699.

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Radenkovic, Ljubinko. "Opasnoe vremja v narodnyh predstavlenijah Slavjan." Balcanica, no. 35 (2004): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0535071r.

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(ruski) V tradicionnoj kul'ture slavjan vremja vosprinimaetsja kak zivoe suscestvo. Ono zakonomerno istekaet, kak voda iz istocnika, napolnjaet prostranstvo i po uze ustanovlenomu puti izcezaet. Poskol'ku voda mozet byt' prozracnoj ili mutnoj, medlennoj ili bystroj, poleznoj ili vrednoj dlja celoveka, vremja takze nadeljaetsja opredelennoj semantikoj: ono mozet byt' cistym ili necistym, blagoprijatnym ili opasnym. V osnovnom, dnevnoe vremja prinadlezit celoveku, nocnoe vremja prinadlezit pokojnikam i demonam. No po pover'jam slavjan polden' toze - opasnoe vremja: dnem suscestvuet opasnyj moment, "lih cas", svoeobraznaja "dyra" vo vremeni, kogda celoveka, esli on popadaet v nee, ozidaet nescast'e. V predlagaemoj stat'e, analiziruetsja sootnosenie vremeni i mifologiceskih suscestv v pover'jah slavjanskih narodov.

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Dienes, Laszlo, and Viktor Nekrasov. "Saperlipopette, ili Esli by da kaby, da vo rtu rosli griby . . ." World Literature Today 59, no. 1 (1985): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40140719.

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9

Holtkamp, Martin, Norman Delanty, Francisco Sales, Jose Serratosa, Rob McMurray, and Vicente Villanueva. "Eslicarbazepine acetate as monotherapy in clinical practice: Outcomes from Euro-Esli." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 139, no. 1 (October 2, 2018): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.13023.

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Sales, Francisco, João Chaves, Rob McMurray, Rui Loureiro, Hélder Fernandes, and Vicente Villanueva. "Eslicarbazepine acetate in post‐stroke epilepsy: Clinical practice evidence from Euro‐Esli." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 142, no. 6 (August 12, 2020): 563–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.13323.

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Villanueva, V., A. Gómez, M. Garcés, P. Bermejo, J. Montoya, M. Toledo, FJ López-González, et al. "PO042 Early-esli study: from early add-on to monotherapy with eslicarbazepine acetate." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 88, Suppl 1 (December 2017): A22.3—A23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-abn.75.

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Villanueva, V., P. Bermejo, J. Montoya, M. Toledo, A. Gómez-Ibáñez, M. Garcés, L. Vilella, et al. "EARLY-ESLI study: Long-term experience with eslicarbazepine acetate after first monotherapy failure." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 136, no. 3 (December 9, 2016): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12720.

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Muravyev, Yu V., and I. A. Doroshkevich. "ChTO DELAT'', ESLI V PERIOD LEChENIYa INGIBITORAMI FAKTORA NEKROZA OPUKhOLI α VOZNIK PSORIAZ?" Rheumatology Science and Practice, no. 5 (June 15, 2011): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2011-1466.

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14

Hidayati, Diana Savitri, and Elda Nabiela Muthia. "KESEPIAN DAN KEINGINAN MELUKAI DIRI SENDIRI REMAJA." Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2016): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v2i2.459.

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In the past few years, suicide cases are increasing in Indonesia. There is a probability that self-injury may be done before someone commits a suicide. An ideation is formed before someone does self-injury, which is used as a way to solve problems. There are few reasons as to why someone thinks about doing self-injury, internally or externally, and one of those reasons is loneliness. The main purpose of this study is to define the relationship between loneliness and deliberate self-injury ideation –the thoughts teenagers have regarding self-injury. Using accidental non-random sampling technique, 316 participants from both gender are taken from a senior high school in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. Instruments used in this study are ESLI (Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory) and NSSI Ideation Questionnaire. Result shows a very significant correlation between both variables (sig = 0.000) with correlation r = 0.274.

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Rob, McMurray, Delanty Norman, and Villanueva Vicente. "THUR 058 Eslicarbazepine acetate as monotherapy in clinical practice." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, no. 10 (September 13, 2018): A7.1—A7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-abn.25.

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PurposeTo assess eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) as monotherapy in everyday clinical practice.MethodEuro-Esli was a pooled analysis of 14 European studies. In a subanalysis, data were compared for patients treated initially with ESL monotherapy versus adjunctive therapy, and for patients treated at last visit with ESL monotherapy versus adjunctive therapy.Assessments included responder rate (≥50% seizure frequency reduction), seizure freedom rate (seizure freedom at least since prior visit) and incidence of adverse events (AEs).ResultsESL was used as monotherapy in 88/2045 and 229/1340 patients initially and at last visit, respectively. At 12 months, responder and seizure freedom rates were significantly higher in patients treated initially with ESL monotherapy versus adjunctive therapy (responder: 94.1% versus 74.8%; seizure freedom: 88.2% versus 39.0%), and in patients treated at last visit with ESL monotherapy versus adjunctive therapy (responder: 93.2% versus 70.4%; seizure freedom: 77.4% versus 25.9%). Overall incidence of AEs was similar in patients treated initially with ESL monotherapy and adjunctive therapy (29.4% versus 34.4%), and in patients treated at last visit with ESL monotherapy and adjunctive therapy (27.1% versus 30.8%).ConclusionESL was significantly more effective when used as monotherapy compared with adjunctive therapy; safety/tolerability was generally comparable.Supported by Eisai

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Checky, Melissa, Kevin Frankel, Denise Goddard, Erik Johnson, J. Christopher Thomas, Maria Zelinsky, and Cassidy Javner. "Evaluation of a passive optical based end of service life indicator (ESLI) for organic vapor respirator cartridges." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 13, no. 2 (January 8, 2016): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2015.1091956.

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Doherty, Colin P., Sylvain Rheims, Giovanni Assenza, Giovanni Boero, João Chaves, Rob McMurray, and Vicente Villanueva. "Eslicarbazepine acetate in epilepsy patients with psychiatric comorbidities and intellectual disability: Clinical practice findings from the Euro-Esli study." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 402 (July 2019): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.04.040.

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Villanueva, Vicente, Martin Holtkamp, Norman Delanty, Juan Rodriguez-Uranga, Rob McMurray, and Patricia Santagueda. "Euro-Esli: a European audit of real-world use of eslicarbazepine acetate as a treatment for partial-onset seizures." Journal of Neurology 264, no. 11 (September 18, 2017): 2232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-017-8618-5.

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Radic, Jovanka. ""Kazi rec" - pozitivna vrednost u jeziku." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 63 (2007): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi0763097r.

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(ruski) Nastojascaja rabota osnovyvaetsja na predstavlenii i analize faktov polucennyh v rezul'tate reakcii na stimul sapni/kazi/napisi rec. Sobrannye fakty privodjatsja v svjaz' s voprosami, kasajuscimisja priznakovosti 'izolirovannyh ponjatij' de Sossjura v jazyke. ?to problema ishodnoj ili pozitivnoj cennosti, zanimajuscaja central'noe mesto v ucenii F. de Sossjura. Dannye, sobrannye v rezul'tate oprosa lic razlicnogo vozrasta (deti s 3 do 15 let, studenty i opredelennoe cislo lic zrelogo vozrasta) pokazyvajut, cto v vnerecevyh situacijah, pocti vo vseh vozrastnyh gruppah, suscestvitel'noe casce vsego upotrebljajutsja v imenitel'nom padeze. Bolee znacitel'nye otstuplenija otmecajutsja u detej v vozraste 3-7 let, u kotoryh reakcija na stimul kazi rec byvaet suscestvitel'noe v akkuzative, zatem predlozenie, a reze vsego pojavljajutsja drugie edinicy. Esli ?ti rezul'taty sravnit' s razlicnymi vidami rezul'tatov, imejuscihsja v psihologii, nejropsihologii i lingvistike, nami sobrannyj material ukrepil uverennost', cto slovo, vernee slovo-ponjatie, javljaetsja ishodnoj cennost'ju i osnovnoj edinicej myslenija i reci, 'zivaja kletka', nerazlozimaja na ponjatie i slovo ili na ponjatie i znak. Dokazatel'stvom togo, cto slovo-ponjatie v soznanii vzroslyh lic javljaetsja osnovnoj osoznannoj edinicej, predstavljajuscej verojatno odnu iz obsceceloveceskih harakteristik, ukazyvaet takze tot fakt, cto na svoem rodnom jazyke zapisyvali tol'ko slova- -ponjatija i vzroslye predstaviteli drugogo jazyka, nerodstvennogo serbskomu. Avtor delaet vyvod, cto jazyk (langue) sostavljajut ponjatijnye slova (edinicy soznanija ili 'izolirovannye ponjatija'), t.e. suscestvitel'nye i vse drugie edinicy, nezavisimye ot recevoj situacii, oformljajusciesja i popolnjajusciesja znaceniem, vmeste s razvitiem ponjatij v ontogeneze. Vse drugie sredstva, kotorymi raspolagaet odin jazyk skrytno (latentno) soderzatsja v slovah-ponjatijah, v kotorye oni vstroeny, soglasno dejstvujuscim jazykovym normam.

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Zhidkova, I. A., V. A. Karlov, and P. N. Vlasov. "Efficacy and safety of using eslicarbazepine in treating focal epilepsy in clinical practice (based on international Euro-Esli study and personal experience)." Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions 12, no. 3 (November 24, 2020): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2020.048.

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Pekelis, Olga. "Pronoun ETO as a means of modifying truth value (a case study of ESLI P, ETO Q ‘if p, it is q’ construction)." Вопросы языкознания, no. 5 (October 2016): 49–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0373658x0001057-1.

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Lawthom, Charlotte, Pedro Bermejo, Dulce Campos, Rob McMurray, and Vicente Villanueva. "Effectiveness and Safety/Tolerability of Eslicarbazepine Acetate in Epilepsy Patients Aged ≥ 60 Versus < 60 Years: A Subanalysis from the Euro-Esli Study." Neurology and Therapy 8, no. 2 (May 16, 2019): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40120-019-0137-0.

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Piščalkienė, Viktorija, Laura Žlibinaitė, Lijana Navickienė, José Amoroso, Paula Simões, Essi Kahkonen, Lassi Pöyry, et al. "STUDENTS PRACTICE AND MOTIVATION FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Health Sciences 29, no. 6 (December 17, 2019): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2019.090.

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Motivation is of two types: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation involves someone being interested in what he/she performs and in the practice process itself. Extrinsic motivation is related to individuals who engage in practice because it is a means to an end, relatively separated from the content and subject of practice. Aim of article – to compare practice and motivation for physical activity among Finnish, Portuguese, Lithuanian and Belgian students. The comparative analysis was performed while participating and doing a research in a EU project „Villages on the Move Network“ (2018 – 2651 / 001 – 001). Five institutions from four European countries were involved in the project: South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (Xamk) and Southern Savo Sports Federation (ESLi) from Finland, University College Limburg – Leuven from Belgium, Kaunas University of Applied Sciences/Kauno kolegija from Lithuania and School of Technology and Management and School of Education and Social Sciences – Polytechnic of Leiria from Portugal. Methods of the research: for the study a structured questionnaire was composed and circulated by using online survey. 843 students from four EU countries (Finland, Portugal, Lithuania and Belgium) participated in the study. Results. Most students walk 5.001 to 10.000 steps a day. Finnish and Belgian students take the most steps per day, Portuguese and Lithuanian students take the least steps per day. The most popular form of physical activity among students are walking, cycling or running. Finnish students, more than students from other countries, practice the following forms of physical activity: bicycle, gym, gymnastics, yoga / Pilates, Nordic walking, ultimate sport. Dancing is more popular among Lithuanian students, swimming – among Belgian and tennis – among Portuguese students. Attitudes towards physical activity motivation were found to be most expressed by Portuguese students. It was found that the greater the motivation for physical activity, the more physically active students are in choosing different forms of physical activity.

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Sales, Francisco, Norman Delanty, Oriano Mecarelli, Martin Holtkamp, Rob McMurray, Rui Loureiro, Hélder Fernandes, and Vicente Villanueva. "Predictors of seizure freedom, response and retention after 12 months of treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate: A post-hoc analysis of the Euro-Esli study." Epilepsy Research 174 (August 2021): 106653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106653.

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Rychkov, Aleksandr. "“If we strictly followed all the directives, we couldn’t see wheat in the fields because of the thistle”: Letter from agronomist K.D. Postoyalkova to N.S. Khrushchev. 1954." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 09 (September 1, 2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202009statyi18.

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Triller, J., R. Immel, A. Timmer, and L. Harzheim. "The difference-based equivalent static load method: an improvement of the ESL method’s nonlinear approximation quality." Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 63, no. 6 (April 2, 2021): 2705–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-020-02830-x.

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AbstractNonlinear dynamic structural optimization is a real challenge, in particular for problems that require the use of explicit solvers, e.g., crash. Here, the number of design variables is typically very limited. A way to overcome this drawback is to use linear auxiliary load cases which are derived from nonlinear dynamic analysis results in order to enable the application of linear static response optimization. The equivalent static load method (ESLM) provides a well-defined procedure to create such linear auxiliary load cases. The main idea here is that after the selection of a number of representative time steps, a set of equivalent static loads (ESLs) is computed for each time step such that the resulting displacement field in the linear static analysis is identical to the respective field in the nonlinear dynamic analysis. Each set of ESLs defines an auxiliary load case, which is used in the linear static response optimization. The crucial point is that the finite element (FE)-model for each auxiliary load case describes the undeformed initial geometry. This can lead to insufficient approximation quality in the linear static system for highly nonlinear problems. To overcome this drawback, a difference-based extension of the ESL method called DiESL has been developed for nonlinear dynamic response optimization problems. Here, the FE-model for each auxiliary load case describes the deformed nonlinear geometry at the respective time, and the corresponding ESLs create only the displacement field leading to the deformed state of the subsequent ESL time step. Consequently, responses in each linear auxiliary load case (corresponding to a time step) are computed as the accumulated sum of the previous linear auxiliary load cases. Furthermore, the linear static response optimization problem consists not only of one but of nT FE-models where nT is the number of selected time steps. Such a multi-model optimization (MMO) can be solved with commercial FE solvers. It turns out that the DiESL approach leads to a significant improvement of the nonlinear approximation quality and faster convergence to the optimum when compared to standard ESLM. This will be demonstrated and discussed based on selected test examples.

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Tanasic, Sreto. "Predstavlenie sub''ekta i ob''ekta pri nominalizacii." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 66 (2010): 465–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1066465t.

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V rabote govoritsja o sud'be sub''ekta i ob''ekta pri nominalizacii predikata v sovremennom serbskom literaturnom jazyke. Kogda v predlozenii skazuemoe zamenjaetsja otglagol'nym suscestvitel'nym, svedenija o sub''ekte i ob''ekte predlozenija s glagol'nym predikatom mogut sohranit'sja, no pri etom oni vyrazajutsja sintaksemami, kotorye naprjamuju zavisjat uze ne ot glagola, a ot suscestvitel'nogo. Casce vsego na sub''ekt i ob''ekt ukazyvaet forma roditel'nogo padeza s posessivnym znaceniem i pritjazatel'noe prilagatel'noe. Obe dannye formy ispol'zujutsja i dlja vyrazenija znacenija sub''ekta pri nominalizacii neperehodnyh glagolov. Pri nominalizacii vyskazyvanij s perehodnym glagolom, kogda neobhodimo eksplicitno vyrazit' i sub''ektnoe, i ob''ektnoe znacenie, dannye dve edinicy raspredeljajutsja po sledujuscemu principu: na sub''ekt ukazyvaetsja pritjazatel'nym prilagatel'nym (ili mestoimeniem), a na ob''ektformoj roditel'nogo padeza s posessivnym znaceniem. Posessivnyj roditel'nyj padez licnyh mestoimenij ne ispol'zuetsja. Esli ze v nominalizirovannom vyskazyvanii odin iz etih elementov ne vyrazen, togda dannoe pravilo ne dejstvuet. Analiz pokazal, cto obe sintaksiceskie edinicy upotrebljajutsja dlja ukazanija na sub''ektnoe i ob''ektnoe znacenie. Suscestvujut razlicnye faktory, kotorye vlijajut na vybor dannyh sredstv. Pojavlenie formy roditel'nogo padeza pri nalicii otglagol'nogo suscestvitel'nogo ne daet svedenij o tom, vyrazaet li ob''ekt dejstvija cast' celogo ili celoe. Analiz takze pokazal, cto v processe nominalizacii ispol'zuetsja i glagol'noe dekomponirovanie. Pri nalicii otglagol'nyh suscestvitel'nyh togda mozet byt' drugoe resenie dlja ukazanija na ob''ektnoe znacenie. V rabote podtverzdaetsja mnenie, cto formy roditel'nogo padeza dlja ukazanija i na sub''ekt, i na ob''ekt dejstvija ne vsegda stojat posle otglagol'nyh suscestvitel'nyh. Odnako pokazatel'no, cto sub''ekt dejstvija, kogda on odnovremenno javljaetsja i prjamym agensom, vyrazaetsja konstrukciej od (strane) + roditel'nyj padez, kotoraja v sovremennom serbskom jazyke ispol'zuetsja dlja vyrazenija agensa passivnyh predlozenij so stradatel'nym pricastiem. Dannaja konstrukcija upotrebljaetsja i v teh slucajah, kogda dve drugie mogut vypolnit' ukazannuju funkciju, no inogda ona javljaetsja edinstvennym vozmoznym sredstvom dlja vyrazenija dannoj funkcii. Konstrukcija vsegda stoit sprava ot otglagol'nogo suscestvitel'nogo.

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Helaluddin, Helaluddin. "ANALISIS STRUKTUR ESAI MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA DI IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN." Jurnal Bindo Sastra 1, no. 1 (March 3, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/jbs.v1i1.663.

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Salah satu keterampilan menulis pada mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa jurusan nonpendidikanbahasa adalah menulis akademik. Menulis akademik merupakan kegiatan menulis yangberbeda dengan menulis kreatif yang lebih bersifat bebas (karya sastra). Salah satu contoh tulisanakademik adalah menulis esai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan struktur esai mahasiswa pada Prodi Ekonomi Syariah di IAIN Sultan MaulanaHasanuddin Banten. Data ini diperoleh dari tugas menulis esai pada mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia danselanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini dari 30 esaimahasiswa, 6 esai atau 20% esai mahasiswa sudah terkategori sangat baik, 12 esai atau 40% terkategoribaik, 10 esai atau 30% terkategori cukup, dan 2 esai atau 10% terkategori kurang. Beberapa kendala yangdihadapi mahasiswa dalam menulis esai mayoritas di bagian struktur kalimat dan tata bahasa sertapenggunaan diksi (pemilihan kata).

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Jung, Hyun Chul, and Koung Suk Kim. "Quantitative Vibration Amplitude Measurement Using Stroboscopic Phase Shifting ESPI." Key Engineering Materials 321-323 (October 2006): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.321-323.95.

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The stroboscopic phase shifting ESPI (SPS-ESPI), one of the optical vibration amplitude measurement techniques, is presented. Although the general PS-ESPI can be used for quantitative deformation measurement of the object, this technique cannot measure the vibration amplitude with itself only. The phase change due to the vibration of the object cannot be calculated with general PS-ESPI correctly. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the stroboscopic illumination must be introduced to the general PS-ESPI. This can be done by using a device called as AOM (Acousto-Optic Modulator). In this paper, SPS-ESPI is applied to measure the vibration amplitude of the square plate whose all edges were fixed. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are analyzed by using ANSYS. And the results obtained by using SPS-ESPI technique are compared with that of the ANSYS analysis. The vibration amplitude is measured by using SPS-ESPI quantitatively.

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Riza, Eviza, Alvi Puspita, and TM Sum. "Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Esai Bagi Siswa SMAN 2 Tualang, Kecamatan Tualang." Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) 3 (December 14, 2020): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37695/pkmcsr.v3i0.808.

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Program Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) yang tim lakukan adalah Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Esai Bagi Siswa SMA N 2 Tualang, Kecamatan Tualang. tingkat kegiatan literasi di SMA 2 Tualang masih rendah padahal di sekolah tersebut guru Bahasa Indonesia berjumlah lima orang. Namun walau demikian tingkat keaktifan siswa dalam bidang tulis-menulis bisa dikatakan kurang. Dulu pernah ada buletin sekolah tapi sudah lama vakum karena guru penggeraknya sudah pindah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa persoalan penulisan kreatif atau pun juga hal lain yang berkenaan dengan sastra semisal pembacaan puisi, belumlah memperoleh perhatian dan mendapat porsi bimbingan yang semestinya. Target yang ingin dicapai yakni meningkatnya minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis esai. Sebagai nilai tambahan yang ingin diperoleh yaitu tergalinya lokalitas daerah tempat pelatihan ini diadakan melalui tulisan yang nanti akan dihasilkan oleh para siswa. Metode yang tim lakukan untuk mencapai target tersebut adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktik. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan Pelatihan Menulis Esai yang diperuntukkan bagi siswa-siswi SMA N 2 Tualang ini adalah munculnya minat siswa menulis esai. Esai-esai tersebut ditulis oleh siswa-siswi pada sesi kedua kegiatan setelah dibekali dengan materi seputar apa itu esai, jenis dan fungsi beserta contoh-contoh esai. Esai-esai karya para peserta tersebut dikumpulkan pada akhir kegiatan pelatihan.

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Chen, Hong Niao, Ray Kai Leung Su, and Jia Jian Chen. "Study on Fracture Properties of Mortar Based on Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry." Materials Science Forum 893 (March 2017): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.893.405.

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With high resolution, electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) technique can be useful in measuring full-filed deformation of laboratory specimens. In this study, ESPI was applied to measure the full-field displacements of mortar beam subjected to three-point bend. Load-displacement curves measured by ESPI were compared to that measured by clip gauge and LVDTs. Satisfactory agreement was observed in all the comparisons, demonstrating the effectiveness and accuracy of ESPI measurement. Furthermore, load versus crack tip opening displacement curve was obtained from ESPI results. Finally, extent of the fracture process zone and neutral axis of the mortar beam were analyzed based on full-filed displacement contour measured by ESPI.

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Septiaji, Aji. "KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI ESAI: SERAT KEMBANG RAYA KARYA FATIN HAMAMA, DKK (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)." Arkhais - Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 8, no. 1 (June 13, 2017): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/arkhais.081.02.

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Sastra bersumber dari dalam masyarakat dan akan berdampak pengaruhnya pada masyarakat. Bahkan, adanya hubungan timbal balik antara sastrawan, sastra, dan masyarakat. Hubungan tersebut berupa konteks sosial pengarang, sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat, dan fungsi sosial sastra. Puisi esai hadir sebagai genre sastra baru dalam khazanah kesusastraan Indonesia. Tahun 2012 menjadi kontroversi bagi puisi esai, yaitu kemunculan Denny JA sebagai konsultan politik yang menggagas antologi puisi esai Atas Nama Cinta yang sarat diskriminasi sosial. Puisi esai dianggap sebagai jelmaan pemikiran dan pengalaman terhadap kondisi sosial di masyarakat saat ini. Namun, tetap mampu dicerna oleh masyarakat. Adapun puisi esai harus memenuhi tiga syarat, yaitu (1) puisi esai mengeksplor sisi batin individu yang berada dalam sebuah konflik sosial; (2) puisi esai menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami; dan (3) puisi esai adalah fiksi, boleh saja memotret tokoh ril yang hidup dalam sejarah. Namun, realitas tersebut diperkaya dengan aneka tokoh fiktif dan dramatisasi. Serta yang dipentingkan oleh puisi esai ialah renungan atas kandungan moral melalui sebuah kisah. Artikel ini mencoba meninjau dari aspek sosiologi sastra, yaitu hubungan antara pengarang, karya, dan masyarakat. Antologi ini berisi lima puisi esai, kisah yang ditampilkan beragam mulai dari dilema seorang pelajar SMA karena terenggut keperawanannya hingga berdampak kepada masa depannya; kisah seorang gadis desa yang merasa tersakiti hatinya atas kondisi ekonomi dan kisah cinta yang memprihatinkan; kisah seorang perempuan yang diberasarkan melalui kekerasan dalam keluarga; kisah keluarga tanpa sosok ayah, istri dan anaknya harus menelan kerasnya kehidupan; dan situasi sosial yang dialami pengarang yang berhubungan dengan manusia, alam, dan Tuhan. Kata Kunci: konflik sosial, puisi esai, sosiologi sastra

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Zhu, Jianjian, Xinlin Qing, Qijian Liu, Xiao Liu, and Yishou Wang. "Monitoring of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Single-Lap Joint with Electromechanical Impedance of Piezoelectric Transducer." Materials 12, no. 19 (October 4, 2019): 3241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193241.

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The single-lap joint of fiber-reinforced composites is a common structure in the field of structure repair, which has excellent mechanical properties. To study and monitor its quasi-static response behavior under external load, two methodologies called effective structural mechanical impedance (ESMI) and reduced-ESMI (R-ESMI) are presented in this article. A two-dimensional electromechanical impedance (EMI) model for a surface-bonded square piezoelectric transducer (PZT) is adopted to extract more sensitive signatures from the measured raw signatures. There are two major advantages of the monitoring scheme based on ESMI and R-ESMI signatures: (1) excellent monitoring results with less signatures to process, (2) the ability to monitor the quasi-static behavior of a single-lap joint with previously ignored susceptance signatures. Combining the extracted ESMI signatures with the index of root-mean-square deviation, the quasi-static behavior of single-lap joints can be effectively quantified. To test the effectiveness of ESMI methodology, verifying experiments were conducted. The experimental results convincingly demonstrated that the presented ESMI and R-ESMI methodologies have good feasibility in monitoring the quasi-static behavior of a fiber-reinforced composite single-lap joint. The proposed method has potential application in the field of structural health monitoring (SHM).

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Lagman, Carlito, Daniel T. Nagasawa, Daniel Azzam, John P. Sheppard, Cheng Hao Jacky Chen, Vera Ong, Thien Nguyen, et al. "Survival Outcomes After Intracranial Hemorrhage in Liver Disease." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 2 (May 15, 2018): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy096.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Survival outcomes for patients with liver disease who suffer an intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) have not been thoroughly investigated. OBJECTIVE To understand survival outcomes for 3 groups: (1) patients with an admission diagnosis of liver disease (end-stage liver disease [ESLD] or non-ESLD) who developed an ICH in the hospital, (2) patients with ESLD who undergo either operative vs nonoperative management, and (3) patients with ESLD on the liver transplant waitlist who developed an ICH in the hospital. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed hospital charts from March 2006 through February 2017 of patients with liver disease and an ICH evaluated by the neurosurgery service at a single academic medical center. The primary outcome was survival. RESULTS We included a total of 53 patients in this study. The overall survival for patients with an admission diagnosis of liver disease who developed an ICH (n = 29, 55%) in the hospital was 22%. Of those patients with an admission diagnosis of liver disease, 27 patients also had ESLD. Kaplan–Meier analysis found no significant difference in survival for ESLD patients (n = 33, 62%) according to operative status. There were 11 ESLD patients on the liver transplant waitlist. The overall survival for patients with ESLD on the liver transplant waitlist who suffered an in-hospital ICH (n = 7, 13%) was 14%. CONCLUSION ICH in the setting of liver disease carries a grave prognosis. Also, a survival advantage for surgical hematoma evacuation in ESLD patients is not clear.

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Alotaibi, A. S., M. Brahmania, O. Mooney, and B. Rush. "A3 TREATMENT IN DISPROPORTIONATELY MINORITY HOSPITALS IS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASED MORTALITY IN END STAGE LIVER DISEASE." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, Supplement_1 (February 2020): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz047.002.

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Abstract Background Racial and ethnic disparities continue to remain a barrier in delivery of health care across the United States. Care for minority patients tends to be clustered into a small number of providers at minority hospitals, which has been associated with worse clinical outcomes in several conditions. However, the outcomes of treatment in end stage liver disease (ESLD) patients at predominately minority hospitals is unknown. Aims To evaluate in-hospital mortality rate among ESLD patients treated in minority hospitals compared to non-minority hospitals. Methods We utilized the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) to conduct a retrospective nationwide cohort analysis. All patients >18 years of age admitted with ESLD were included in the analysis. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to study the mortality rate among ESLD patients treated at minority hospitals compared to ESLD patients treated at non-minority hospitals. Results A total of 53,281,467 hospitalizations from the 2008–2014 NIS sample were analyzed. There were 163,470 patients with ESLD that met inclusion criteria. There were 10,178 (6.2%) and 31,226 (19.1%) ESLD patients treated at Black and Hispanic minority hospitals, respectively. In hospital mortality rate for all races were 8.0% and 8.1% in Black and Hispanic minority hospitals, respectively, compared to 7.3% in non-minority hospitals (p<0.01). On multivariate analysis, treatment of ESLD in Black and Hispanic minority hospitals were associated with a 11% (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.03–1.20; p<0.01) and 22% (OR: 1.22; 95% CI: 1.09–1.37; p<0.01) increased odds of death, respectively, compared to treatment in a non-minority hospital regardless of patient race. Conclusions ESLD patient treated at minority hospital are faced with an increased mortality rate regardless of a patients race. The current study highlights a quality gap that needs improvement to effect overall survival among ESLD patients. Funding Agencies None

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Hjeltnes, N., A. K. Aksnes, K. I. Birkeland, J. Johansen, A. Lannem, and H. Wallberg-Henriksson. "Improved body composition after 8 wk of electrically stimulated leg cycling in tetraplegic patients." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 273, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): R1072—R1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.3.r1072.

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The practical aspects of utilizing electrically stimulated leg cycling (ESLC) to counteract alterations in body composition were investigated in five tetraplegic subjects with long-standing complete spinal cord injuries (C5-C7). After a 2-wk adaptation period, the subjects performed seven ESLC sessions per week for 8 wk. No adverse reactions were noted in response to the ESLC program. The ESLC sessions were accompanied by higher lactate concentrations compared with arm exercise. Heart rate and blood pressure response revealed clear, but not serious, signs of autonomic dysreflexia in the beginning of the ESLC sessions. Body temperature increased moderately during the ESLC sessions. Peak oxygen uptake (Vo2) during an ESLC session increased by 70% (P < 0.05) after 8 wk of training. Body composition, evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), demonstrated an increase in lean body mass (LBM) from 66.2 +/- 2.6 to 68.2 +/- 2.1% (P < 0.05), with a concomitant decrease in whole body fat (BF) content from 29.7 +/- 2.6 to 27.8 +/- 2.1% (P < 0.05) after training. The cross-sectional area of quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteus maximus, and gluteus medius muscles, measured by computer tomographic scans, increased from 267 +/- 27 to 324 +/- 27 cm2 (P < 0.05) after the training. In conclusion, daily ESLC sessions during a 2-mo period resulted in increased LBM, decreased BF content, and increased muscular endurance in tetraplegic subjects without any noticeable adverse effects.

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Lee, Hwa, Seona Cho, Anna Kang, Dong-Ha Shin, Ho-Yong Park, and Tae-Sook Jeong. "Combination Treatment of Arazyme and Soy Leaf Extract Attenuates Hyperglycemia and Hepatic Steatosis in High-Fat Diet-Fed C57BL/6J Mice." Life 11, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11070645.

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Arazyme and extracts of soy leaves (ESLs) are used as ingredients for functional foods; however, their combined administration has not been studied. This study assessed the combined effect of Arazyme and ESLs in high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obese C57BL/6J mice fed 2 mg/kg Arazyme, 50 mg/kg ESLs, or a combination of 2 mg/kg Arazyme and 50 mg/kg ESLs by oral gavage for 13 weeks. Individually, Arazyme and ESLs had no effect on the HFD-induced phenotypes. The combination of Arazyme and ESLs significantly suppressed body weight gain, improved glucose and insulin tolerance, and suppressed hepatic steatosis by reducing lipid synthesis and enhancing lipid utilization gene expression. Furthermore, the combination significantly reduced HFD-induced plasma bile acid reabsorption by suppressing bile acid transporter expression, including the ATP biding cassette subfamily B member 11 (Abcb11), solute carrier family 10 member 1 (Slc10a1), Slc10a2, Slc51a, and Slc51b in the liver and gut. Moreover, the combination of Arazyme and ESLs significantly prevented HFD-induced islet compensation in the pancreas. These results suggest that the incorporation of Arazyme combined with ESLs reduces HFD-induced body weight, hyperglycemia, and hepatic steatosis by regulating liver–gut bile acid circulation in HFD-fed mice. This combination can markedly reduce treatment doses and enhance their therapeutic effects, thereby reducing therapeutic healthcare costs.

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Abbas, M. Fadhly Farhy, and Herdi Herdi. "Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Esai Argumentatif Mahasiswa Semester 5 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UNILAK Tahun Akademik 2017/2018." Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan 9, no. 1 (February 20, 2018): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v9i1.918.

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Penelitian ini didasari dengan adanya kebutuhan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis sejauhmanakemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis esai argumentatif. Hasil pengukuran tersebut bertujuanuntuk menganalisis kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis esai argumentatif yang digunakansebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Academic Writing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Yang menjadipartisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 prodi Pendidikan Bahasa InggrisFKIP-UNILAK Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 yang berjumlah sebanyak 52 orang. Instrumenpenelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkanhasil tes, diperoleh nilai rata-rata mahasiswa adalah 78.1 dan dikategorikan ke dalamkemampuan yang baik (good). Selanjutnya, dari hasil wawancara diperoleh informasi bahwamahasiswa mampu menulis esai dengan baik karena mahasiswa tersebut cukup mampu danmemahami cara menulis esai tersebut. Sehingga, hal ini dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalammenulis esai argumentatif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwakemampuan mahasiswa semester 5 prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP-UNILAK TahunAkademik 2017/2018 dalam menulis esai argumentatif dikategorikan ke dalam kemampuan yangbaik.

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Hartono, Dang, and Stefanus Angga Badara Prima. "WORKSHOP PENULISAN PERSONAL STATEMENT DAN STUDY OBJECTIVE BAGI CALON PELAMAR BEASISWA PASCASARJANA." Abdi Insani 8, no. 2 (August 29, 2021): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i2.404.

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Seleksi beasiswa dan admisi ke program pascasarjana sangatlah kompetitif. Untuk dapat berhasil, peserta harus siap dengan beragam persyaratannya, termasuk esai study objective dan personal statement. Tidak semua calon pelamar beasiswa familiar dengan jenis esai ini, sehingga meneybabkan banyak peserta yang tereliminasi pada tahapan seleksi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan calon pelamar beasiswa dari beragam kalangan dalam menulis kedua jenis esai tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop secara daring dan peserta diminta untuk menuliskan esai personal statement dan study objective, yang kemudian direview dan diberikan sejumlah saran untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Hasil pelaksanaan workshop menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peserta sudah dapat menghasilkan esai yang fokus pada minat dan pengalaman riset, sehingga menonjolkan sisi kepakarannya. Evaluasi workshop menunjukkan bahwa materinya bermanfaat bagi peserta, dan umpan balik dari fasilitator dirasa sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas esai yang ditulis oleh peserta. Selain itu, peserta juga menyarankan agar diadakan workshop lanjutan yang membahas beragam tema terkait

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Kuwana, Masataka, Yuichiro Shirai, and Tsutomu Takeuchi. "Elevated Serum Krebs von den Lungen-6 in Early Disease Predicts Subsequent Deterioration of Pulmonary Function in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis and Interstitial Lung Disease." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 10 (August 1, 2016): 1825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160339.

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Objective.To identify predictors of poor prognosis in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) associated with interstitial lung disease (ILD).Methods.Fifty patients with early-stage SSc-ILD who had never received disease-modifying drugs and were either observed for ≥ 10 years or died from ILD-related causes were enrolled. The baseline variables of patients who developed endstage lung disease (ESLD) were compared with those of patients who remained ESLD-free, and the Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify initial factors that correlated with ESLD development.Results.Sixteen patients (32%) developed ESLD during 173.5 ± 64.7 months of followup. Elevated serum Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) at initial assessment was highly correlated with ESLD development (p = 0.0002). Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that a KL-6 value of 1273 U/ml effectively discriminated patients who developed ESLD from those who did not. Patients with KL-6 > 1273 U/ml were less likely to remain ESLD-free compared with those with lower KL-6 levels (p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that KL-6 > 1273 U/ml was the most reliable predictor of ESLD development (OR 51.2, 95% CI 7.6–343, p < 0.0001). Finally, the initial KL-6 level correlated with the forced vital capacity (FVC) decline rate (r = 0.58, p < 0.0001).Conclusion.The natural course of SSc-ILD is highly variable. Baseline serum KL-6 is a biomarker potentially useful for predicting FVC decline.

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Kitahata, Mari M., Daniel R. Drozd, Heidi M. Crane, Stephen E. Van Rompaey, Keri N. Althoff, Stephen J. Gange, Marina B. Klein, et al. "Ascertainment and Verification of End-Stage Renal Disease and End-Stage Liver Disease in the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design." AIDS Research and Treatment 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/923194.

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The burden of HIV disease has shifted from traditional AIDS-defining illnesses to serious non-AIDS-defining comorbid conditions. Research aimed at improving HIV-related comorbid disease outcomes requires well-defined, verified clinical endpoints. We developed methods to ascertain and verify end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and end-stage liver disease (ESLD) and validated screening algorithms within the largest HIV cohort collaboration in North America (NA-ACCORD). Individuals who screened positive among all participants in twelve cohorts enrolled between January 1996 and December 2009 underwent medical record review to verify incident ESRD or ESLD using standardized protocols. We randomly sampled 6% of contributing cohorts to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of ESLD and ESRD screening algorithms in a validation subcohort. Among 43,433 patients screened for ESRD, 822 screened positive of which 620 met clinical criteria for ESRD. The algorithm had 100% sensitivity, 99% specificity, 82% PPV, and 100% NPV for ESRD. Among 41,463 patients screened for ESLD, 2,024 screened positive of which 645 met diagnostic criteria for ESLD. The algorithm had 100% sensitivity, 95% specificity, 27% PPV, and 100% NPV for ESLD. Our methods proved robust for ascertainment of ESRD and ESLD in persons infected with HIV.

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Huang, S. J., and H. L. Lin. "Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Applied to the Displacement Measurement of Sandwich Plates with Single ‘Fully Potted’ Insert." Journal of Mechanics 20, no. 4 (December 2004): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s172771910000349x.

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AbstractThe construction and operation of electronic speckle pattern interferometer (ESPI) applied to single-inserted sandwich plates have been earliest presented in this paper. Proposed ESPI has advantages of full-field and non-destructive testing, which can measures microscopic out-of-plane displacement in the elastic region without wasting specimen. For validation purpose, the finite element method (FEM) analysis was conducted. By comparing the results of ESPI and FEM displacement fields around the inserts that a convincing agreement is revealed. The effect of potting material diameter on the displacement of single-inserted sandwich plates was obtained by the ESPI and FEM.

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Steinkohl, Fabian, Fabian Barbieri, Thomas Senoner, Sylvia Strobl, Armin Finkenstedt, Fabian Plank, Christian Langer, et al. "Coronary atherosclerosis profile in patients with end-stage liver disease prior to liver transplantation due to alcoholic fatty liver: a coronary CTA study." European Radiology 31, no. 1 (August 4, 2020): 494–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07037-8.

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Abstract Objectives To assess the coronary atherosclerosis profile by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) in patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) due to alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) evaluated for liver transplantation (LT), in a retrospective matched case-controlled cohort study. Methods One hundred forty patients (age 60.6 years ± 9.8, 20.7% females) who underwent coronary CTA were included. Seventy patients with ESLD due to ARLD (ESLD-alc) were propensity score (1:1) matched for age, gender, and the major 5 cardiovascular risk factors with healthy controls. CTA analysis included the following: stenosis severity according to CAD-RADS as (0) = no, (1) minimal < 25%, (2) mild 25–50%, (3) moderate 50–70%, and (4) severe > 70% stenosis, total mixed plaque burden weighted for non-calcified component (G-score) and high-risk plaque criteria (Napkin-Ring, low attenuation plaque, spotty calcification, positive remodeling). Results Prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) was high (84.4%) in the ESLD-alc group but similar to controls. Stenosis severity was similar (CAD-RADS, 1.9 vs. 2.2, p = 0.289). High-grade stenosis (> 70%) was observed in 12.5% of ESLD-alc patients. High-risk plaques were less frequent in the ESLD-alc cohort as compared to controls (4.5% vs. 37.5%, p < 0.001), and total mixed plaque burden was lower (G-score, 4.9 versus 7.4, p = 0.001). Plaque density was lower in controls (56.6HU ± 3.2 vs. 91.3HU ± 4.5, p = 0.007) indicating more lipid-rich in controls, but higher mixed fibro-calcific plaque component in those with alcohol-related ESLD. Conclusion Patients with alcohol-related ESLD exhibit more mixed fibro-calcified plaques but less plaque with high-risk features and less fibro-fatty plaque burden, while total CAD prevalence is high. Key Points • Patients with ESLD prior to LT have a high total prevalence of CAD and stenosis severity, which is similar to those of healthy controls with an identical cardiovascular risk profile. • Patients with ESLD prior to LT due to alcohol abuse have more calcific but less fibro-fatty plaque and less high-risk plaque. • CTA seems to be a useful imaging technique for risk stratification prior to LT.

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Prastawan, Rikat Eka. "THE PROCESS OF STUDENTS’ ESSAY WRITING THROUGH FLASH CARD AND STORYTELLING: AN IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED WRITING." JEELL (Journal of English Education, Linguistics and Literature) 5, no. 1 (December 14, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32682/jeell.v5i1.865.

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Esai adalah serangkaian tulisan yang panjangnya paling sedikit tiga paragraf. Penullisan esai diajarkan pada semester ketiga Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Adibuana Surabaya. Namun, sebagian besar mahasiswa belum dapat mengembangkan ide dengan baik. Flash Card dan storytelling bisa menjadi media sebagai integrated writing untuk mengembangkan esai mereka. Itu sebabnya peneliti memfokuskan pada proses integrated writing melalui flash card dan storytelling untuk menulis esai yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Data penelitian ini adalah semua kegiatan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian, sedangkan proses belajar mengajar sebagai implementasi integrated writing sebagai sumber data. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya tiga tahapan yang meliputi tahap awal, tahap interaktif, dan tahap penulisan. Setiap tahapan membutuhkan seorang guru atau dosen yang dapat menjadi fasilitator yang baik seperti menjadi sumber acuan setiap pertanyaan dan umpan balik bagi mahasiswa agar dapat menghasilkan esai yang baik. Beberapa strategi juga diperlukan untuk mengelola kelas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa flashcard dan storytelling dapat diterpkan bersama-sama secara terintegrasi dalam mengajarkan menulis esai untuk mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Adibuana Surabaya.

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Chamidah, Nurul, and Mayanda Mega Santoni. "Pencocokan Berbasis Kata Kunci pada Penilaian Esai Pendek Otomatis Berbahasa Indonesia." Techno.Com 20, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/tc.v20i1.4115.

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Evaluasi dalam pengajaran dapat dilakukan melalui ujian. Ujian berupa esai dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman sesuai konteks dan memiliki jawaban referensi. Sayangnya, jawaban dari esai ini membutuhkan waktu yang lebih banyak untuk dievaluasi dan dapat terjadi inkonsistensi dalam melakukan penilaian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis performa untuk penilaian esai pendek otomatis berbahasa Indonesia untuk mengevaluasi jawaban yang berbentuk esai pendek. Sehingga, penilaian terhadap jawaban esai lebih konsisten dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk penilaian dalam ujian online. Penilaian esai dilakukan dengan menghitung kecocokan antara jawaban uji dengan jawaban referensi, yakni dengan meilhat kata kunci dari masing-masing jawaban. Kata kunci diperoleh dengan melakukan praproses pada teks yakni dengan case folding, pembuangan stopword, stemming, dan tokenisasi. Setelah mendapatkan kata kunci untuk jawaban uji dan jawaban referensi, pada tahap keyword matching dilakukan pencocokan jawaban uji terhadap jawaban referensi. Hasil kecocokan antara jawaban uji dan referensi selanjutnya dihitung menjadi nilai pada tahapan grading. Nilai yang diperoleh dari grading selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai uji sebagai evaluasi performa dengan menghitung Mean Absolute Error (MAE) dan Pearson Correlation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan MAE untuk keseluruhan jawaban uji sebesar 0.25 dan korelasi antara nilai uji dengan nilai hasil grading sebesar 0.79.

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46

Chen, Liu, Ji Hua Gu, Wen Ming Wu, and Jia Xing Guo. "Application of Random Amplitude-Phase Optical Encryption Based on Normal Speckle Pattern Interference in Digital Watermarking." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 2067–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.2067.

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In order to solve the problems of complex process of decryption and high cost when shifting the key codes of optical encrypted watermark, a method of applying double random amplitude-phase encryption to digital watermarking is introduced. The encrypted ESPI watermark is obtained by random amplitude-phase optical encryption based on normal speckle interference. An encrypted Fourier transform-ESPI watermarking scheme and an encrypted digital holography-ESPI watermarking scheme are introduced. Computer Simulation results show the feasibility of the new schemes. The compared results of image processing show that the encrypted ESPI watermark has good compatibility when combined with Fourier transform watermarking and digital holographic watermarking.

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Kendel, Friederike, Heike Spaderna, Monika Sieverding, Anne Dunkel, Elke Lehmkuhl, Roland Hetzer, and Vera Regitz-Zagrosek. "Eine deutsche Adaptation des ENRICHD Social Support Inventory (ESSI)." Diagnostica 57, no. 2 (April 2011): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000030.

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Zusammenfassung. Zur Erfassung der wahrgenommenen emotionalen sozialen Unterstützung bei kardialen Patienten wird das ESSI-D (ENRICHD Social Support Inventory – Deutsch), eine deutsche Adaptation des englischen ESSI, vorgestellt. Mit einer Stichprobe von N = 1597 Patienten (22.7% Frauen), die sich einer Bypass-Operation unterzogen, wurden die psychometrischen Eigenschaften des ESSI-D überprüft. Cronbachs Alpha der Gesamtskala lag bei α = .89. Eine konfirmatorische Faktorenanalyse bestätigte die einfaktorielle Struktur der Skala. Korrelationen mit unterschiedlichen Kriteriumsvariablen wie Partnerstatus, soziale Funktionsfähigkeit, körperliche Funktion und Depressivität lieferten Hinweise für eine zufriedenstellende Konstruktvalidität. Das ESSI-D erweist sich für diese Patientengruppe als ein ökonomisches Instrument zur Erfassung der emotionalen sozialen Unterstützung mit guten psychometrischen Eigenschaften.

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Xu, Huan Kun, Li Chen, Bei He Ma, Xiao Ma, Sha Lei, and Qin Hua Lin. "ESPI for the Piezoelectric Constant Measurement." Advanced Materials Research 311-313 (August 2011): 1314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.311-313.1314.

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This paper describes the principle of measuring small displacement of the object by using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI). The piezoelectric constant of Lead Lanthanum Zironate Titanate(PLZT) piezoelectric ceramics is determined with ESPI. Compared with other methods , this method is simpler and is operated more easily.The accuracies of ESPI and electrical method are almost at the same level, which shows that it is avalible to measure piezoelectric constant.

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Sal-Man, Neta, Wanyin Deng, and B. Brett Finlay. "EscI: a crucial component of the type III secretion system forms the inner rod structure in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli." Biochemical Journal 442, no. 1 (January 27, 2012): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20111620.

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The T3SS (type III secretion system) is a multi-protein complex that plays a central role in the virulence of many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. This apparatus spans both bacterial membranes and transports virulence factors from the bacterial cytoplasm into eukaryotic host cells. The T3SS exports substrates in a hierarchical and temporal manner. The first secreted substrates are the rod/needle proteins which are incorporated into the T3SS apparatus and are required for the secretion of later substrates, the translocators and effectors. In the present study, we provide evidence that rOrf8/EscI, a poorly characterized locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded protein, functions as the inner rod protein of the T3SS of EPEC (enteropathogenic Escherichia coli). We demonstrate that EscI is essential for type III secretion and is also secreted as an early substrate of the T3SS. We found that EscI interacts with EscU, the integral membrane protein that is linked to substrate specificity switching, implicating EscI in the substrate-switching event. Furthermore, we showed that EscI self-associates and interacts with the outer membrane secretin EscC, further supporting its function as an inner rod protein. Overall, the results of the present study suggest that EscI is the YscI/PrgJ/MxiI homologue in the T3SS of attaching and effacing pathogens.

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Choi, Young J., Carlos B. Miguez, and Byong H. Lee. "Characterization and Heterologous Gene Expression of a Novel Esterase from Lactobacillus casei CL96." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 6 (June 2004): 3213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.6.3213-3221.2004.

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ABSTRACT A novel esterase gene (estI) of Lactobacillus casei CL96 was localized on a 3.3-kb BamHI DNA fragment containing an open reading frame (ORF) of 1,800 bp. The ORF of estI was isolated by PCR and expressed in Escherichia coli, the methylotrophic bacterium Methylobacterium extorquens, and the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris under the control of T7, methanol dehydrogenase (PmxaF ), and alcohol oxidase (AOX1) promoters, respectively. The amino acid sequence of EstI indicated that the esterase is a novel member of the GHSMG family of lipolytic enzymes and that the enzyme contains a lipase-like catalytic triad, consisting of Ser325, Asp516, and His558. E. coli BL21(DE3)/pLysS containing estI expressed a novel 67.5-kDa protein corresponding to EstI in an N-terminal fusion with the S Ã¯Â¿Â½ tag peptide. The recombinant L. casei CL96 EstI protein was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity in a one-step affinity chromatography procedure on S-protein agarose. The optimum pH and temperature of the purified enzyme were 7.0 and 37Ã¯Â¿Â½C, respectively. Among the pNP (p-nitrophenyl) esters tested, the most selective substrate was pNP-caprylate (C8), with Km and k cat values of 14 Ã¯Â¿Â½ 1.08 μM and 1,245 Ã¯Â¿Â½ 42.3 S−1, respectively.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Esli'

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