Academic literature on the topic 'Esophageal and gastric varices'

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Journal articles on the topic "Esophageal and gastric varices"

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Sato, Takahiro, and Katsu Yamazaki. "Endoscopic Color Doppler Ultrasonography for Esophagogastric Varices." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 2012 (November 29, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/859213.

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Esophagogastric varices are considered to be the most common complication in patients with portal hypertension. Endoscopic ultrasonography not only visualizes the surface of the varices but also provides detailed information about their internal structure. The direction of blood flow can be determined and its velocity measured only via endoscopic color Doppler ultrasonography (ECDUS). This can show graphically esophageal varices, paraesophageal veins, and passageways in esophageal variceal patients and gastric varices, perigastric collateral veins in gastric variceal patients. It is important
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Goff, John S. "Endoscopic Variceal Ligation for Treatment of Bleeding Varices." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 6, no. 4 (1992): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/216372.

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Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) was developed as an alternative to endoscopic variceal sclerosis (ES) because of the latter's high complication rate. The new technique involves placement of small elastic bands around the variceal channels in the distal esophagus. Initial open trials with EVL showed that it was safe and effective therapy for bleeding esophageal varices. EVL can be used emergently to control actively hemorrhaging varices and electively to eradicate varices with repeated sessions. When compareJ directly with results obtained with ES retrospectively and prospectively, EVL is eq
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Huang, Xiaoquan, Detong Zou, Huishan Wang, et al. "Gastric variceal obstruction improves the efficacy of endoscopic management of esophageal variceal bleeding in GOV type I." Endoscopy International Open 12, no. 08 (2024): E940—E946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2360-4490.

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Abstract Background and study aims Limited data exist regarding endoscopic obstruction of type I gastroesophageal (GOV I) in managing bleeding from esophageal varices. In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we aimed to access the efficacy of blocking gastric varices in management of bleeding from esophageal varices in patients with GOV1. Patients and methods Cirrhotic patients experiencing bleeding from esophageal varices and having GOV I gastric varices in four centers were screened. All included patients were followed up for 180 days, or until death. Results A total of 93 cirrhotic
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Kapil D. Jamwal. "Gastric Variceal Bleeding: Is Endoscopic Ultrasound the Next Game Changer in the Management of Gastric Varices?" Gastroenterology & Hepatology Letters 3, no. 1 (2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/ghl.v3i1.264.

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Gastric varices (GV) are present in 15-25% of cirrhotic patients with type 1 gastroesophageal varices (GOV1) being the most common[1,2]. In comparison to esophageal varices, the incidence of gastric variceal bleeding is low (10-20%) and is not proportional to portal venous pressure as noted in the esophageal varices, which has a rebleeding rate of up to 30% noted in GV[2,3]. The GV bleeding is difficult to control due to the presence of a thick mucosal layer over the GV, which does not collapse during bleeding.
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GARG, Manjri, Tarana GUPTA, and Sandeep GOYAL. "CYANOACRYLATE GLUE FOR GASTROESOPHAGEAL VARICES: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE FROM NORTH INDIA." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 59, no. 3 (2022): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202203000-77.

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ABSTRACT Background: In natural history of cirrhosis, variceal bleeding is one of the earliest decompensations to happen, and, if adequately managed, survival is improved. Gastric varices have challenges in management due to their location, size and propensity to bleed. The N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate (NBC) glue application has emerged as definitive therapy in bleeding gastric varices. Here we present our experience with use of NBC in management of gastric and difficult cases of esophageal varices. Methods: A total of 75 patients underwent NBC glue application for varices which included 69 patient
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ATIF, MOAZZAM ALI, and IRFAN AHMAD. "ESOPHAGEAL VARICES:." Professional Medical Journal 15, no. 04 (2008): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2008.15.04.2867.

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. Objectives To document the frequency of esophageal varices and their importance in a tertiary care hospital of SouthernPunjab. Design: Observational. Setting: Endoscopy unit of Sheikh Zayed Medical College/Hospital. Period: From Nov 2005 to May 2007.Materials & Methods The data of 500 patients who underwent upper GI endoscopy was analyzed. Demographic features, reasons for referraland endoscopic diagnoses were noted. Results: Among 500 patients, 57% were referred due to upper GI bleeding, 9% due to dysphagia, 8%due to persistent vomiting and 7% due to dyspeptic symptoms. Common endoscopi
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Mizutani, Taku, Kazushige Nirei, Tatsuo Kanda, et al. "Left Gastric Vein Width Is an Important Risk Factor for Exacerbation of Esophageal Varices Post Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for Gastric Varices in Cirrhotic Patients." Medicina 58, no. 2 (2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58020205.

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Background and Objectives: Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) could be currently one of the best therapies for patients with gastric varices. This study examined the exacerbation rates for esophageal varices following BRTO for gastric varices in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 91 cirrhotic patients who underwent BRTO for gastric varices. In total, 50 patients were examined for exacerbation rates of esophageal varices following BRTO. Esophageal varices and their associated exacerbation were evaluated by upper gastrointestinal endoscop
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Majid, Zain, and Ghazi Abrar. "Reinforcing the management of type 1 gastric esophageal varices." World Journal of Gastroenterology 30, no. 19 (2024): 2615–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i19.2615.

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Variceal bleed represents an important complication of cirrhosis, with its presence reflecting the severity of liver disease. Gastric varices, though less frequently seen than esophageal varices, present a distinct clinical challenge due to its higher intensity of bleeding and associated mortality. Based upon the Sarin classification, GOV1 is the most common subtype of gastric varices seen in clinical practice.
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Patidar, Yashwant. "Antegrade Gastric Variceal Embolization Simultaneously With Tips in Treatment of Patients with Acute Gastric Variceal Bleeding Having Unfavorable Gastric Variceal Anatomy." Gastroenterology & Hepatology International Journal 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ghij-16000208.

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Gastric varices bleed at a lower Porto systemic pressure, have more catastrophic consequences and associated with large Porto systemic shunts. Occluded retrograde Trans-venous obliteration (RTO) is the mainstay of therapy for gastric variceal bleeding refractory to endoscopic therapy. A favorable afferent (Kiyosue type 1) and efferent (Kiyosue type A) anatomy of gastric varices is required for successful and safe RTO. Complex modifications in the RTO procedure are required for unfavorable afferent and efferent anatomies with high failure rates. RTO is not feasible in a type D efferent anatomy.
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Thapa, Ajit, Dinesh Koirala, Rahul Pathak, et al. "Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (BRTO): A Novel Method of Obliterating Gastric Varices. Report of Six Cases and Review of Literature." Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine 9, no. 2 (2020): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaim.v9i2.31049.

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Portal hypertension results in various complications, gastroesophageal varices being one of them. Although less common than esophageal varices, gastric varices are difficult to obliterate and carry a higher mortality rate when bleeding occurs. They are less amenable to sclerotherapy, endoscopic variceal ligation. Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (BRTO) has been developed as a minimal invasive procedure to obliterate gastric varices. BRTO is an endovascular procedure where a balloon catheter is inserted into a draining vein of gastric varix, and the sclerosant can be injecte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Esophageal and gastric varices"

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Isaksson, Björn. "Bleeding oesophageal varices a clinical study of mesocaval interposition shunting and endoscopic sclerotherapy /." Lund : Dept. of Surgery, Lund University, 1997. http://books.google.com/books?id=Z0hsAAAAMAAJ.

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Meneses, Daniela Gois. "Evolução clinica e endoscopica da hipertensão portal em crianças e adolescentes : experiencia de um serviço terciario." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313696.

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Orientadores: Adriana Maria Alves De Tommaso, Elizete Aparecida Lomazi da-Costa-Pinto<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T01:18:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Meneses_DanielaGois_M.pdf: 2107961 bytes, checksum: 3c6d1348a7cb14c00d73b7268fcd84f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: A história natural da hipertensão portal (HP) é pouco conhecida em crianças e dados relacionados à evolução em longo prazo são escassos. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever a evolução endoscópica da HP em 98 p
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Monici, Leonardo Trevizan. "Coagulação por microondas versus escleroterapia apos ligadura elastica endoscopica para tratamento de varizes esofagicas em cirroticos." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309110.

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Orientador: Elza Cotrim Soares<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T15:18:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monici_LeonardoTrevizan_M.pdf: 992979 bytes, checksum: 421e46aba044c21d7aac0098bd50c43b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Antecedentes: A ligadura elástica endoscópica (LE) é um dos métodos mais utilizados para profilaxia secundária de sangramento por varizes esofágicas, mas a recorrência varicosa é freqüente após este tratamento. A associação de LE com escleroterapia endoscópica po
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Tafarel, Jean Rodrigo [UNIFESP]. "Avaliação dos escores MELD, Child-Turcotte-Pugh, APRI, contagem de plaquetas e testes hepáticos como indicadores da presença de varizes de esôfago com ou sem necessidade de profilaxia para sangramento." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2010. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9106.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-10-29<br>Objetivo: Determinar se o escore MELD (Model for end-stage liver disease), classificação de Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP), APRI (AST to platelet ratio index), testes hepáticos e contagem de plaquetas são preditores da presença de varizes esofágicas (VE) ou de VE com necessidade de profilaxia para sangramento varicoso (VNP). Métodos: Trezentos pacientes cirróticos (193 homens; média etária de 53,10 anos; hepatite C crônica como etiologia predominante da cirrose) foram analisados prospe
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Kisilevzky, Nestor Hugo. "Tips para o controle das complicações clinicas da hipertensão portal." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310609.

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Orientador: Luiz Sergio Leonardi<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T13:32:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Kisilevzky_NestorHugo_M.pdf: 3189187 bytes, checksum: 4ac2d4850c3dba2ce91393afe9ad6f28 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Objetivo: O propósito deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia do procedimento denominado TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) em pacientes com hepatopatia crônica e hipertensão portal, verificar a incidência de complicações e a existência de fatores
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Cá, Lamo-Guzmá N. Bernardo, Vinatea-Serrano Luis De, Alejandro Piscoya, and Eddy R. Segura. "Performance of the FIB-4 index in esophageal varices screening in patients with the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis." Sociedad de Gastroenterología del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655701.

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INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis of esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients is made by the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Multiple non-invasive predictors have been studied for the diag-nosis of esophageal varices. The objective of this study is to testthe FIB4 index as screening of esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analytic study was developed in four national hospital using hepatic cirrhosis patient's medi-cal files. We assessed the information using univariate and bivariate analysis, sensitivity, speci-ficity, predictive positive an
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Rocha, Evandra Cristina Vieira da. "Influência dos parâmetros da coagulação no sangramento após ligadura elástica de varizes esofagianas em pacientes cirróticos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5147/tde-15062011-105643/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Estudos recentes têm demonstrado que ocorre geração normal de trombina na cirrose hepática mesmo nos pacientes com diminuição da atividade de protrombina e plaquetopenia, de forma que a utilidade dos testes convencionais de coagulação em predizer o risco de sangramento associado a procedimentos seria questionável. OBJETIVO: O objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar se as alterações dos parâmetros de coagulação influenciam a frequência e gravidade do sangramento por úlcera após ligadura elástica de varizes de esôfago. CASUÍSTICA E MÉTODOS: Neste estudo prospectivo de coorte real
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Gunnarsdóttir, Steingerður Anna /. "Liver cirrhosis : epidemiological and clinical aspects /." Göteborg : Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/10132.

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Makdissi, Fabio Ferrari. "Resultados a longo prazo da desconexão ázigo-portal e esplenectomia em portadores de esquistossomose hepato-esplênica: avaliação clínica, laboratorial, endoscópica e ultra-sonográfica com tempo de seguimento mínimo de 5 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5154/tde-08122009-171703/.

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A desconexão ázigo-portal e esplenectomia (DAPE) é a operação mais aceita e realizada em nosso meio para a profilaxia da recidiva hemorrágica por ruptura de varizes esofágicas ou gástricas em pacientes portadores de esquistossomose hepato-esplênica. Menores índices de ressangramento são obtidos através da associação da DAPE com escleroterapia ou ligadura elástica endoscópica das varizes esofágicas realizada no pós-operatório. Faltam trabalhos mostrando a evolução, a longo prazo, dos doentes esquistossomóticos submetidos a este tratamento. Este estudo retrospectivo tem como objetivo avaliar a e
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Ramos, Danusa de Souza. "Elastografia hepatoesplênica para predizer varizes esofágicas em pacientes com hipertensão portal não cirrótica: estudo de acurácia diagnóstica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5168/tde-07112018-114450/.

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Introdução: elastografia ultrassônica é um método não invasivo validado e rotineiro para a determinação indireta do grau de fibrose hepática e em investigação para predizer a presença de varizes esofágicas. Entretanto, a elastografia foi validada somente em doenças que evoluem para cirrose. Na revisão de literatura que realizamos, observamos que há escassez de estudos de acurácia diagnóstica em pacientes com hipertensão portal não cirrótica. Objetivos: avaliar a acurácia diagnóstica das técnicas de elastografia hepatoesplênica (transitória por FibroScan e ARFI) para predizer a presença de vari
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Books on the topic "Esophageal and gastric varices"

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International Workshop on Portal Hypertension (1986 Groningen, Netherlands). Methodology and reviews of clinical trials in portal hypertension: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Portal Hypertension, held in Groningen, the Netherlands, 3 September 1986. Edited by Burroughs A. K. Excerpta Medica, 1987.

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F, Rikkers Layton, ed. Management of variceal hemorrhage. Saunders, 1990.

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1934-, Idezuki Yasuo, ed. Treatment of esophageal varices: Proceedings of the Tokyo Symposium on the Treatment of Esophageal Varices, Tokyo, Japan, 21-22 January 1988. Excerpta Medica, 1988.

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Cady, Blake. Contemporary management of esophageal and gastric carcinoma. W.B. Saunders Co., 2002.

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Till, Holger, Mike Thomson, John E. Foker, George W. Holcomb III, and Khalid M. Khan, eds. Esophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11202-7.

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Joelsson, Bo E. Metabolic consequenses of liver cirrhosis and the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Dept. of Surgery, Lund University, 1986.

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S, Cappell Mitchell, ed. Screening, prevention, and treatment of esophageal, gastric, and hepatic malignancies. Saunders, 2005.

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Watanabe, Hidenobu. Histological typing of oesophageal and gastric tumours. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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Benhamou, Jean-Pierre, and Kunio Okuda. Portal Hypertension: Clinical and Physiological Aspects. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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(Editor), C. Scarpignato, and Irvin M. Modlin (Editor), eds. Management of Esophageal Varices: Journal: Digestive Diseases, Suppl. 1, 1992 (Management of Esophageal Varices). S. Karger AG (Switzerland), 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Esophageal and gastric varices"

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Sturdivant, Matthew, Yasaman Kazerooni, and Luis Cardenas. "Gastric and Esophageal Varices." In Passing the General Surgery Oral Board Exam. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78244-2_48.

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McKiernan, P. J. "Oesophageal Varices." In Esophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11202-7_64.

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Sauerbruch, T. "Sclerotherapy of Esophageal and Gastric Varices: Its Value in the Therapeutic Concept of Portal Hypertension." In Lebertumoren und portale Hypertension. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77834-6_60.

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Jakab, Sofia Simona, and Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao. "Esophageal Varices." In Liver Disease. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98506-0_15.

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Thosani, Darshak, and Adam Bodzin. "Esophageal Varices." In Passing the General Surgery Oral Board Exam. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78244-2_38.

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Sarin, S. K. "Gastric varices." In Portal Hypertension in the 21st Century. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1042-9_30.

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Saeian, Kia. "Gastric Varices." In Managing Complex Cases in Gastroenterology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48949-5_76.

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Millikan, Keith W. "Bleeding Esophageal Varices." In Common Surgical Diseases. Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2945-0_64.

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Saeian, Kia. "Banding Esophageal Varices." In Managing Complex Cases in Gastroenterology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48949-5_75.

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Luo, Xuefeng, and Li Yang. "Gastric Varices and Ectopic Varices." In Portal Hypertension VII. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08552-9_44.

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Conference papers on the topic "Esophageal and gastric varices"

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Filin, A., and V. Duvanskiy. "ENDOSCOPY IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC VARICEAL BLEEDINGS." In ESGE Days 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681888.

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De Angelis, V., M. Zambon, L. Toffolo, C. Donada, G. L. Molaro, and R. Zuin. "ACTIVATION OF FACTOR VII IS RELATED TO BLEEDING TENDENCY IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644800.

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Coagulation abnormalities are among the number of potential risk factors toinitiate the bleeding episodes from gastrcr-esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis. The impairment of liver clearance of activated coagulation factors, the release of thromboplastin-like activity from the necrotic liver cells and the hemodynamic changes due to expanded bollaterals may all contribute to activate the coagulation cascade.However, little is known about the mechanisms leading to this activation. Activated Factor VII (FVIIa) is known totrigger both intrinsec and extrinsec coagulation pathway. Therefore, we mea
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Baral, DR. "NON INVASIVE MARKERS OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES." In ESGE Days 2018 accepted abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637447.

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Pérez, E. Santos, D. De Frutos Rosa, J. Santiago Garcia, et al. "ESD for esophageal adenocarcinoma in decompensated cirrhosis and esophageal varices." In ESGE Days 2023. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1765840.

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Ayari, M., Y. Zaimi, E. Bel Hadj Mabrouk, et al. "Predictive Factors of Esophageal Varices Band Ligation Failure." In ESGE Days 2021. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724545.

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Hmimass, S., M. Borahma, N. Lagdali, I. Benelbarhdadi, and FZ Ajana. "Outcomes Of Esophageal Varices in Case of Segmental Portal Hypertension." In ESGE Days 2021. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724511.

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Frederiks, C. N., L. Boer, B. Gloudemans, et al. "Endoscopic resection of early esophageal neoplasia can safely be performed in patients with esophageal varices." In ESGE Days 2024. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1783182.

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Abouelhak, S., S. El mansouri, M. Tahiri, et al. "INJECTION OF CYANOACRYLATE FOR THE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC VARICES BLEEDING." In ESGE Days 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681892.

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Gamelas, V., R. Saraiva, G. Simões, et al. "Bleeding due to Ligation Ulcers After Esophageal Varices Endoscopic Band Ligation." In ESGE Days 2021. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724548.

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Pereira Rodrigues, J., S. Fernandes, L. Proença, et al. "PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES RECURRENCE AFTER PROPHYLACTIC ENDOSCOPIC BAND LIGATION." In ESGE Days 2018 accepted abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637420.

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Reports on the topic "Esophageal and gastric varices"

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Brata, Vlad Dumitru, Victor Incze, Abdulrahman Ismaiel, et al. Applications of Artificial Intelligence-based Systems in the Management of Esophageal Varices. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.8.0071.

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