Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espace (art) – 20e siècle'
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Kōmoto, Mari. "L' espace du collage : le problème de l'unité dans le discontinu." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010562.
Full textDelsaux, Jean. "L' espace figural, topologie du vide, modélisation : expérimentation et créations plastiques." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083646.
Full textPerspective has deeply influenced our way of perceiving and representing, we study the first appearance of it and its developments, from the historical, psychophysiological and physical points of view. We show, beyond breaks, the permanence of important problematics : movement, cognitive processes, sciences, techniques. Digital technologies we have equipped ourselves with, the representations science proposes, the ones that art provides since the beginning of the 20th century, have destabilized the intellectual comfort that a certain systematization of the perspective viewing of the world through image had brought to us. Today, art allow us, with its own weapons, to experiment other scenes, other topologies. In doing so, it leans on the tools and knowledges our time provides, notably models, computers and digital [technologies]. Through our personal practical experience of art, and with the help of some benchmarks taken from the history of the subject, as well as from a certain number of knowledges provided by different scientific subjects, from the new approach(es) that is (are) on its (their) way to be formed, we show that art provides its own contribution. We develop this work according to 4 axes: 1) an approach of the development of an eye: the notions of space, perception and representation of space, figural art ; 2) the contributions of sciences: mathematics, physics, cognitive sciences ; 3) the part played by techno-sciences and technical devices, so much as far as changing they imply within practice, as within the material circumstances that come along or even provoke their first appearance ; 4) the artistic experience, experimentation, ours but as well the one of significant artists and the one of artists we came across within the frame of our creation and / or theoretical reflexion activities
Vergniolle-Delalle, Michelle. "Art et politique. Stratégies de l'opposition dans la peinture et la gravure espagnoles entre 1939 et 1975." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010568.
Full textNgo, Tuan Phong. "Les mouvements de la nature, sculpture." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010699.
Full textCharvet, Célia. "Sculpter l'habitat : les dimensions de l'habiter dans la sculpture contemporaine." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1010.
Full textThinking about "inhabiting" from the viewpoint of contemporary art – contemporary sculpture, to be precise – means engaging in an analysis of three-dimensional forms, and thus looking at inhabiting in its visible, tangible dimensions, in a concrete instantiation of its implications, and crystallising the concepts of body, space and time. Giving form(s) to inhabiting does not only mean elucidating the phenomena associated with it, but also generating its spatio-temporal dimensions on the scale of human existence. It means structuring, orientating, qualifying the multiple relationships between individuals and their different places of existence, whether in the private or the public sphere. It means looking at inhabiting as an act – and an act of resistance – rather than simply a fact. It means, finally, defining territories of inhabiting, where the different parts of space-time induce the inhabitance of human beings, in other words their potentiality to inhabit. Starting with works by sculptors of inhabiting (this being the generic term we will use to define those whose work we discuss), the aim is to identify that which fashions, reveals and probes the dimensions of inhabiting. Centred on four aspects of space-time that define the nature of these dimensions, the analysis brings out the sculptural specificities of inhabiting, and its consequences in the field of existence. In this respect, besides constituting a point of departure for an analysis of inhabiting, art can provide a way of reassessing commonly-held definitions. The dichotomy between private and public is called into question by these works, which syncretise essential and existential elements. The human scale determines the dimensions of sculpture, not only physically but also symbolically and ideologically, in that it is dictated by the body – that of the artist, that of the viewer – and by the wall qua referent and point of articulation between body and architecture. But beyond the body, and beyond categories, it is the individual who is in question(s); and particularly the individual's innermost being. The spacings reserved by the wall for the body, and by the work for the individual, express the different significances of inhabiting, which have more to do with haunting than with inhabiting. In the end, sculpting inhabiting does not just mean giving it visibility or corporality, but also resisting, so as to assert its singularities, confer sense on existence and remain aware that inhabiting combines identity and dignity
Wu, Hua. "Les graphimages chinois modernes : étude de la formation et de l'évolution des graphimages modernes à partir de l'analyse de Humanité • Signes • Espace." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070070.
Full textModern graphimages (shūxiàng) are a new contemporary artistic creation, a non-figurative art elaborated from symbols, images, writing and figures that should be distinguished from the abstract art as well as from the Chinese calligraphy. By analysing the work Humanity • Signs • Space (Rénwén • fúhào • k̄ōngjiān), this thesis shows that modem graphimages are an innovation while being based on the traditional Chinese aesthetic, on the Chinese calligraphy theory and also on the Western contemporary art. It is a new concept based on symbols and images. A historical analysis also proves that the modem graphimages fall under continuity, and, for the first time, shows, and thus, in an objective way, the existence of the Chinese graphimages throughout the Chinese history, in other words, it shows the existence of a long lasting Chinese non-figurative art
Chae-Duporge, Okyang. "L'espace non-agi dans l'oeuvre de Lee Ufan." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040070.
Full textThis thesis is a monograph on Lee Ufan (a Korean artist born in 1936) in which we focus on the presence of the unpainted, undone part in his work, which we term ‘untouched space'. This expression emphasises the artist's minimal intervention and encompasses pictorial space as well as sculptural space. From this standpoint, we propose an overview of the development of Lee Ufan's work, devoting a substantial section to his Mono-ha period – Mono-ha being a Japanese movement (1968-1973?) of which he was both the theorist and a leading artist – during which the idea of non-action first appeared in his work. In a review of untouched space in 20th century painting, we also attempt to place Lee Ufan's approach within a broader historical context, as it eventually enters into a dialogue with the outside world
Tio, Bellido Ramon. "Formes et discours critiques d'expériences artistiques dans un contexte totalitaire : le cas de l'Espagne de 1945 à 1975." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20016.
Full textFrom 1939 until 1975, Spain was ruled Francisco Franco, who was named head of state at the end of the civil war (1936-1939). This thesis aims to analyse the relationship between Franco's dictatorship and art and culture and in particular visual arts. It examines the question of wether or not a " Francist Aesthetic " existed during this period in the same way that fascism influenced the art of Hitler's Germany or Mussolini's Italy. If then explores in greater detail the " institutional "' issues raised by the " cultural policy " put in place in 1944 and the way in which that policy developed. In this respect the importance given to exhibitions, and especially to the sorts of " national exhibitions " supported by the Francist authorities, forms a key elements of the research. This thesis mentions Spain's " official " presence of the biennals in Venice as well as at the " Hispano-American " biennals along with the events organised in Europe in the 1950s and the early 1960s as these events accompanied the re-birth inside Spain of the international artistic movement known as informal abstraction. The break with this movement that followed in the late 1960s and the early 1970s corresponded to the beginning of the end of the Franco regime. The emergence at this time of artistic thinking that was ideologically anti-governmental is also discussed. Finally the thesis uses a critical and descriptive analysis of two key exhibitions -one in Venice in 1976, the other in Paris in 1987- to discuss the diplomatic bias of events that on the face of it had the same objective- to provide a historical and national perspective on modern and contemporary Spanish art
Michaël, Androula. "Le temps et l'espace dans les écrits de Picasso." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010594.
Full textThe focus of this thesis is the notion of time and space in Picasso's litterary writings, examined from the standpoint of the structure of the text and the manuscript, as well as from that of the thematic. Picasso often proceeds by aggregation, systematically multiplying his texts, and constantly "extending" them onton other supports, each such extension or ramification marking a new beginning. One of his preferred methods of creation is "repetition", source of the creative force whiche gives his work the stamp of originality. He does away pre-established grammatical and syntactical rules, thereby operating a "destruction of language" within language. To borrow Deleuze and Guattari's expression, we can qualify such a writing style as "rhizome". Its principle consists of expansion and variation on the one hand ; on the other, the refusal of unilinearity in favour of disontinuity. In general, Picasso's writing is linked to his preoccupations as a painter (particularly the cubist and "collage" periods), and his reflections on the nature and fonctionning of signs, the visible and readable. Space, in his treatment of the subject, presents itself as a completed universe, and which is reduced like an organic substance to an edible state. Between the various spaces exists both fluidity and a permutation of substances. The body - a space of incorporation of the external by the internal - partakes of an entire series of transformations, acquiring an animal or vegetal character to finish with. The present denotes triumphant temporality. The moment, through a "longitudinal intentionnality", spreads itself out to embrace a mutiplicity of events, thus condensing within the present every dimension of "lived experiece" (vecu). We witness a tension between cosmic time and "lived experience" which is expressed on one side by the omnipresence of calendar time, and on the other by an elimination of its referece points
Sung, Shin-Young. "Espace réel, espace virtuel, espace transcendantal dans l'art contemporain : le cas de Robert Irwin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040051.
Full textThe notion of space has a strong and active meaning in Robert Irwin’s art work. He establishes a new way of appearance of space through his so-called “Site-conditioned/determined” installation by uniting the installation with the space of the existing site, whether indoors or out. The ontological status of his installation is that of a “none-object”: extremely simple in form and with a minimum of materials. He uses a black tape or a surface of semitransparent scrim. These objects are both “object shown” and “subject showing”. They play with light and shadow, catching our attention not only on themselves but also on their surroundings, including the space into which they fit. So the art piece is not only the installation itself but its circumstance with its whole architectural or natural environment. So the installation is installa(tten)tion, that is to say an installation that installs attention. Through the installation, the artist provides for the viewer a chance to have a pure sensation of the dynamic and changing appearance of space in the real world. At first sensitive to the real dimension of physical space, we discover little by little its virtual and then transcendental dimensions, as this process of pure sensation unfolds, triggered by the unusual aspect of the real space caused by the installation. A direct and living contact through a sharpened feeling, both visual and kinesthetic, with the space, awakened by the installation of Robert Irwin, makes our awareness of existing almost palpable. This awareness of existing resonates with the direct and immediate reality of the world as well as potentialities of the world’s appearance and what makes these potentialities possible: form in itself, revealed and actualized as the true nature of real space
Bach, Caroline. "Quand l’art contemporain s’intéresse à l’économie : espaces de travail et formes économiques en question." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30088.
Full textIn a book entitled Art and Economy, Jean-Marc Huitorel stated, in his introductio,n that 'artist provides tools to read the world.' For the artists whose practice is looking outward and consists, among other things, into provide tools to understand the read (Allan Sekula or Alfredo Jarr, for instance), an approach with economy is inevitable, without, however becoming necessarily specialists. Whether through flows cartography or exploring global trade mechanisms, on a large scale, or whether through a different scale, exploring spaces and working conditions, they fit perfectly into the current 'heterodox' (which claims the plurality of approaches) and give full legitimacy to the dialogue between art and economy
Fricheau, Catherine. "La géométrie de la vie : l'art du jardin en france : 1580-1730." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040183.
Full textThis thesis aims to go beyond the mere aesthetic appraisal of the classical garden and to establish the link between its creation and philosophical tradition. It examines what is meant by the common phrase "a French style garden" and relates the history of the gardens created in France in the 17th century and that of the terms commonly used by art criticism and history to depict this type of garden. Connecting the art of gardens with the philosophical tradition of the "art of living", it studies how modern art treatises by Olivierde Serres, Cklaude Mollet, Jacques Boyceau de la Barauderie, André Mollet, La Quintinie, Dezallier d'Argenville) were inspired by the works of ancient writers, mainly Latin agronomists, but also differed from them. Then it examines the relations between the art of gardens and the fine arts that it seems to depend on : painting or architecture, through the works of André Félibien and Claude Perrault, as well as the part played in garden creation by the times' scientific knowledge of physics and geometry, in particular perspective modified by Desargues. The thesis outlines a history of the construction of the garden space from Olivier de Serres to Le Nôtre, and its correlation with the interpretation and the use of perspective in the 17th century. Finally the meaning of the garden's whole body is sought in literature, in the novel whose emblem it is : "Le songe de Poliphile" (Poliphile's dream) by Francisco Colonna, of which there is an evocation in La Fontaine's poems, and above all in the descriptions made in mademoiselle de Scudery's work "Clélie- la promenade de Versailles" ( Clelie- the walk in the gardens of Versailles) where imagination has a new role to play. Then a parallel can be drawn between the theatre and the garden, the former as a representation of historical action (Corneille), the latter as a representation of nature's action as it manifests itself in the living body, in particular in Man himself. Cartesian anthropology with its analogical conception of the life of bodies through distinct images provides the ultimate meaning of the garden as a work exemplified by the writings of someone like La Quintinie in the specific domain of plants
Bellot, Michel. "Esthétique des figures impossibles et ambiguës." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010647.
Full textMartin, Brigitte. "Perception et expression d'espaces nouveaux issus du cube." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080822.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the development, along the twentieth century, of a new form of three-dimensional expression : the boxed art. The first part deals with a study of the system of the cklassical figurative art, which has imposed its hegemony in the pictoral field from the renaissance up to the beginning of this century. The second part enlightens the break generated by the cubist and the resolution of the contemporay artist to express himself with no convention, not to depict the object but to present it in its double relation contents container, when the technical, scientific, economical and social environment is changing. In the third part, when we study the works, we can see that the box - considered as a symbol object - refers to a referential and original space as well as to the idea of sacred. Metaphorically constituting a kind of corporal envelope, this container - always implying a mystery - allows the artist to meet the other who turns in on himself. In the fourth part, the box is considered as a geometric object : abstract works prompt each observer to percieve space through his body and to feel it a new way. The last part is about the phenomenon of the interlocking of different boxes in museums, of the fetichism of the object by the artist
Kang, Taisung. "Espaces hétérogènes : le rythme et la négation de textes graphiques et plastiques." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010612.
Full textOliver, Stacy-Ann. "Exposer son monde : le paysage comme espace participatif." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68739.
Full textEl, Sokary Ibrahim. "L'illusion plastique et son intérêt au service de l'espace théâtral à travers les oeuvres de Picasso et Dali." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082113.
Full textCrignon, Cyril. "Le "dripping" de Jackson Pollock et le "zip" de Barnett Newman : les deux pôles de construction du lieu dans la peinture "à l'américaine" : pour une approche philosophique de la question." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010521.
Full textLatreille, Emmanuel. "Le monde comme art." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20024.
Full textModern and contemporary art have abandoned the system of Representation to experiment with other functions and to offer a new “beholder” different relations with a lived reality. To do this, something fundamental had to alter the artist’s relation to the world: space is no longer developed by means of the work, or within it. For modern artist, space is a “given” in which he is immediately placed, like any being. This means that there is no space peculiar to the work of art which is not the space of the world itself. Art is the world, through the involvement of everything occupying its space.This is what, in talking about the Cubists, Jean Paulhan (1884-1968) called “raw space” and “spontaneous space”, which is here described as “real space”, to differentiate it from any spatial fiction. It is also what Marcel Duchamp developed in his experiments involving things and language, leading him to devise that new matrix of art known as the Readymade,replacing Perspective. So what we call contemporary art is an art that is developed within the world, involving beings and things, forms and signs, invariably already there. For everyone, understanding art is grasping how, without being able to sidestep, the encounter between these contradictory entities is enacted, aimed at a new unity and expressing the intuition of the world as a Whole.This thesis is such an effort at comprehension, which, in my activities as an exhibition curator and art critic, has been shared with artists, at very close quarters with works and in many different contexts, within the framework of those institutions of “regional development”, the regional contemporary art collections (FRAC)
Moldoveanu, Mihail. "Barcelone : la création architecturale contemporaine à l'écoute du modernisme catalan." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040270.
Full textLe, Penven Françoise. "Les notes de Marcel Duchamp ou l'art d'écrire." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010657.
Full textBeaud, Mathieu. "Iconographie et art monumental dans l'espace féodal du Xème au XIIème siècle : le thème des Rois Mages et sa diffusion." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841677.
Full textAyrault, Patricia. "L'affiche en Espagne de 1915 à 193O : a la recherche de l'Art-Déco." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030047.
Full textThrough the study of 441 posters published in spain from 1915 to 1930, my purpose has been to analyse the rhetoric of spanish poster art as well as to determine the place and importance of spanish art-deco posters in world of posters. Posters have been classified into three categories : - traditional posters with bullfighting and religious themes from saragossa, seville and malaga. - regional posters, from basque country and from galice. - modern posters, from valencia, barcelona and madrid. My dissertation consists of two main units: a synthesis in the first three parts and an analysis in the other four parts. The main lines for each of them are as follows : - part one examines the economic, sociological and political environment of the period under study. - part two provides a definition of posters and part three identifies the concept of art-deco. - part four, five and six examine the traditional, regional and modern day posters in succession. - part seven analyses the style of all the categories mentioned from a dimensional, chromatic and typographic aspect
Park, Sangsoon. "Les personnages et l'espace dans l'oeuvre dramatique d'Henry de Montherlant : essai d'approche sémiologique." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100123.
Full textIn this study, we have tried to analyse the drama of Henry de Montherlant from the angles of semiotics, in which we find the signs and the syntaxical rule that govern their combination. We have divided this study into two parts : the characters and the space. The first part is devoted to the characters. We have meditated on the fonction and the signification of the character : actant in the syntaxical level, acteur in the semantical level and figure in the rhetorical level. In the second part, we have analysed the space, examining the elements spatialisables in the interior of text, as the theatrical space can construct the system of signes by the connotations and the denitations, like a sort of the act of language. In this study of the semiotisation of drama, we have found the poetic of Montherlant : the alternation and the syncretism
Cauchy, Séverine. "Figures de la boucle : tours, détours et circularités dans les pratiques contemporaines." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20032/document.
Full textThis thesis in visual arts, inspired by and worked upon through the author’s own artistic practices, proposes a study of the loop in contemporary art. With its curvilinear progression, its selfgenerating form, its repetition, reciprocity and feedback, the loop is examined through the question of its montage, through the exchange and critical narrative that it initiates. This study relates to the art of today, questioning the intentions which direct the elaboration of the loop and the mechanisms which govern its structure. We put the period, from the second half of the 20th century to the start of the 21st, into perspective with several forays into art history. The philosophy of the Enlightenment, the industrial revolution, modernity and post-modernity all punctuate this exploration. This back and forth guides our investigation into three key themes: typology, temporality and space, which, in turn, act as the backbone of this thesis. Acting as markers, an attentive observation of the following objectsand equipment: belt, hoop, band, film, reel, rope or carousel, this study informs the loop via the media of video, cinema, painting, installation and performance. The artistic corpus, by way of the creation of a dialogue between contemporary works (Francis Alÿs, Shilpa Gupta, Rodney Graham, Roman Ondák, Dan Graham, Ryan Gander, Harun Farocki, Simon Starling) and those which preceded them (Giotto, Gustave Courbet, Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince, Buster Keaton, AlfredHitchcock), allows us to analyse according to what methods the loop amounts to a poetic arrangement
De, Smet Elsa. "Voir pour Savoir. La visualisation technique et scientifique de l’aventure spatiale dans le monde occidental entre 1840 et 1969." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040160.
Full textBetween the first photograph taken from the moon in 1840 by J.W. Draper and the first photograph taken from our satellite’s ground in 1969 by Apollo 11’s mission, western space odyssey led to a wide range of images. They all had the common goal of understanding, apprehending and sharing the aspect of cosmos with as many people as possible. Evidently absorbed by a collective culture, this heterogeneous and multifaceted corpus with many complex boundaries is based on a cultural history, which remains hard to classify, between science history and images history. The resulting visualizations, heavily influenced by the traditions of the history of representation and made in parallel of the technical evolutions of astronomy and its means of observation, have equally shaped the look of physical astronomy and of the visual culture of its neophyte observers. The analysis of the creation and the fulfilment of Space Art in the twentieth century make us open our eyes on a visual corpus where the coalescence between science and style is a necessary condition to its really existence. Confronted to History of Arts and to visual studies, this corpus finds its place within an analysis, which pursues to disclose the power and the performative quality of images. Whether it be an imagery popularizing the deepest knowledge for teaching purposes, a will of grabbing the image of cosmos in order to discover it or a cultural dissemination at the heart of the most important myths of the century, spatial exploration was also an experience of the look we need to observe
Bérubé, Gabriel. "Expériences sensibles et design urbain, un projet de recherche création : les productions sonores ordinaires des usagers en espace collectif urbain, le cas des traces sonores de pas." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH025/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore the heuristic value of a user's footstep sounds in the urban public space. This intention is originally one of a common interest in user sound productions, their productive and active aspects within the daily experience of the city. To achieve this, the concept of sound trace has been developed in order to better understand, categorize and characterize these special and ordinary sounds produced by the user. Often ignored, remaining unconscious to the user, footstep sound traces are part of the sounds he produces, but are not studied in the fields related to urban design. We thus want to learn more about the information content of footstep sound traces, and especially about the potential of action that we believe are related to them. In summary, we want to know what a footstep tells us through the sound traces it makes. We thus state the hypothesis that footstep sound traces carries key informations on its producer, the other users as well as the space, all this throughout the sound experience “in process”. To capture and question this specific aspect of the footstep sound traces, we built a unique methodology that questions the user in real-time on his sound experience. Research design and research project gave us the framework, and the flexibility to develop an innovative tool specifically designed for our problematic : the sound device. The device has been installed on three sites : a terrace and the front of the ENSAG, a footbridge near the studio of a collective of artists and a footbridge located in a city park of Nantes. Between immersion and observations, interviews and video work, in connection with the field of sound art, our research crosses sound, space, and practice dimensions. The analyses reveal the behavior, conduct, micro-movements, gestures, and attitudes made by the users. The results will be of interest in the fields of sound environment as well as architectural and urban design. Indeed, this research offers a better understanding of footstep sound traces roles in the composition of urban public spaces
Bélanger, Anne-Marie. "(S')Habiter, présence et passage ou Ma nature a horreur du vide." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32267.
Full textMavromoustakos, Platon Zach. "Espace dramatique - espace scénique dans le théâtre néo-hellenique contemporain." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030141.
Full textThis research is intended to reveal the elements persisting in the evolution of the modern greek theater through the image of the dramatic and scenic space, since world war ii. A preliminary research based upon statistics of textual elements permitted to spot several tendencies in the image of the space in the modern grek plays in which the most important isnnamed as the "theatre of every day life". A more profound study was to be accomplished on plays and performances considered as being the most caracteristic for each tendency. Were analysed : the courtyard of miracles by i. Kambanellis, the ring - the backgammon by d. Kechaidis, mana mitera mama by y. Dialegmenos, the family by y. Armenis, the ghost of m. Ramon novaro by p. Matessis, the negotiations for antigone's marriage by v. Ziogas, the ali redzo story by p. Markaris. Conclusions from this aproach state the intercourses between modern greek playwriting and scenic practice, especially with karolos koun and his art theatre, intercourses dealing with the traditional greek naturalistic playwriting of the between the two wars period and the influences received by foreign dramatists and finally intercourses refering to the social reality which followed world warii. Annexed to this work are a detailed list of the greek playwriting production and its performances from 1942 to 1982 and a detailed account of the statistics used for the preliminary phase of the whole work
Kouroutaki, Alexandra. "Surréalisme et peinture métaphysique dans l’art néohellénique : le cas de la « Génération artistique des années 1930 » : Nikos Engonopoulos, Gerassimos Steris, Georges Gounaro." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30057.
Full textThe objective of this work is the study of the artistic process of the surrealist movement and the metaphysical painting in Greece, during the 1930s. In particular, the thesis examines the case of painters Nikos Engonopoulos, Gerassimos Steris, and Georges Gounaro. While examining the artists’ « pictorial idiom », it also seeks to elucidate the influences received from Greek artists by the surrealist movement in France and by the metaphysical aspirations of Giorgio de Chirico’s painting. The method of approach is based on the parallel, performed on two axes, firstly thematic and secondly stylistic. In the first part this work considers the reception of surrealism and the metaphysical painting in Greece, at the time of the inter-war period, which was carried out in adverse conditions. The reasons for the weak expression of Surrealism and its delayed implantation in Greece are attributed to the socio-political context and the imperatives of the time. This surreal and metaphysical creation, freed from the constraints of academic painting, caused a scandal as she approached Greek tradition in an innovative way. In the following sections the research deals with common topics in the pictorial work of Greek artists’, namely the surreal, meta-empirical, and dreamlike pictorial space, as well as painters’ metaphysical visions, the role of the Orphic myth, and finally the presence and the symbolism of historical and mythical human figures which often follow the principle of metamorphosis. In addition this work reveals the originality of this art (topics, drawing and colours used) mainly due to its Greek character. It’s a particular case study of that thoroughly subversive artistic creation, oscillated between Western influences and claims of national and cultural specificity
Bencharif, Lila. "Pour une géohistoire de l'immigration maghrébine à Saint-Etienne : entre espace encadré et espace approprié." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET2098.
Full textWanting an interdisciplinary point of view and starting with the analysis of the geographical mobility of people, this Ph. D research studies mechanisms of insertion of North-African people in the city, and tries to understand what are their cultural products and how they managed to appropriate the territory. Three main lines of research are following from this. The first one is considerating the migratory process of North-Africanin St-Etienne until their settling in the city from the geographical, historical, and sociological point of view. The second part of the research, open to the idea of social control, is devoted to the study of the management and the control of these people during the colonial period. The third part is studying the cultural and urban practices which remain inscribed in the public space of St-Etienne, so as to bring to light the variety of "territorial experiences" of North-African people
Saeed, Hasan Ali Hasan. "Singularités de l'art contemporain au Bahreïn, à travers le tissu et le tissage." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010504.
Full textHulbert, François. "Pouvoir local et espace urbain : un exemple d'aménagement, l'agglomération de Québec." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20013.
Full textThe political configuration of Quebec metropolitan area, provincial capital (600. 000 inhabitants), merging municipalities, the Quebec urban community and surrounding associated municipalities provide the basis for the identification of problems linked to the overall organisation resulting in the juxtaposition of several schemes within one metropolitan area. The formulation of such a scheme, at first opposed by local councils, was finally imposed by the provincial government. When, after ten years of delaying tactics, the municipalities constituting the Quebec urban community agreed on a scheme it was already too late to ensure the future of the community. More and more, urban development has expanded beyond the scope of this obsolete structure incessantly contested by local councils to the advantage of outskirt suburbs and to the prejudice of both the urban centre of the main city and of the region as a whole. The latter, becoming progressively severed from the capital, loses faith in the repeated promises of economic benefits supposed to be granted by a policy of development focussed on the regional capital. Surveying the performance of the Quebec metropolitan area leads to the conclusion that political power is needed at metropolitan and regional levels in order to fill the present void and lack of any development policy as can be discovered by geographical analysis through a direct active approach and involvement over a long period. The present experiment in urban and regional geopolitics may open new vistas to the discipline in as much as it brings political analysis within the scope of urban study
Fraixe, Catherine. "Art français ou art européen ? : l'histoire de l'art moderne en France : culture, politique et récits historiques, 1900-1960." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0115.
Full textThis thesis studies a series of « histories of modern art », which circulated in France between 1900 and 1960, as a « hypertext» whose transformations can be understood as political reinterpretations of the same question, that is the form of the community they« describe ». Thus in the first half of the XX th Century, those narratives establish complex relations, and sharp distinctions, between «nation» and «Europe », «people» and «elites », «ethnic groups» and «races ». The organicist model the Third Republic favoured around 1900 and which triumphed al the Salon d'Automne would structure during three decades a narrative which referred either to the so-called psychology of the peoples or to the creative power of an elite, which according to the Action française, would save a Western Civilisation rooted in a Latin tradition. At the end of 1920s, the imperialist model of a « French Europe », dear to the maurrassians, coexisted with a narrative stressing the ethnic caracteristics of each « Europeân people ». Ln the early 30s, the political myth of a Latin Civilisation was at last dispeIIed in favour of the biological conception of a « Latin Europe » composed of ethnie groups belonging to the same « racial type ». A new « history of art» was designed to spread ideas similar to those of the diverse European fascisms. The «history of modern art », focused on international avant-gardes expressing the values of the « free world », that American and European groups tried to impose in the early 1950s, would then conflict not only with nationalist representations but also with the supranational, ethno-racial, « European » models of the interwar period
Besson, Christian. "Au gai savoir de la critique : histoire de l'art contemporain et sémiotique appliquée (essais monographiques." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20053.
Full textThis dissertation is essentially made up of 23 monographic essays on the work of - mostly contemporary - artists. Previously published in preliminary version, these essays, now collected in chronological order, have all been revised, corrected, amplified or clarified. Each focuses on a specific semiotic problem : R. Long (semiotic and poetic device), J. Gerz (criticism of representation and Dichtung), M. Merz (cypher of creation), A. & P. Poirier (Ars Memorandi), M. Verjux (device, allegory), D. Vermeiren (field and vehicle), N. Toroni (utterance and supplement), S. Taeuber (grid), C. Bart (indefinite index), H. Duprat (curiosity), P. Cazal (self-portrait), J. Mogarra (triteness, mysticism), J. Armleder (un-working), R. Fauguet (chronotope, dialogism), G. Honegger (creation, salvation), G. Umberg, (topology of the beholder), Y. Oppenheim (painting and narratology), D. Schlier (below the painting), É. Bossut (the substance of signifier), L. Pariente (neutral), B. Venet (transparency / opacity), Yan Pei-Ming (proper noun, translation), D. Buren (proper noun, neutral). The choice of these artists was aimed at presenting a diversified semiotic panorama. The analysis of discursive source-material, i. E. Texts and statements by the artist, has been integrated in a constant methodology. "Critical excess is claimed (Barthes). The stated focalisation and the explicit determination of the "interpretant" meet the requisit of falsifying (Popper). Ln a long introduction, synthesis is offered of the instruments which have been applied and further developed. The major references are to Ch. S. Peirce and Umberto Eco. The challenge presented by the neo-avant-garde - viz. Forsaking the aesthetic criterion - open the way to assuming a textual ventage-point. The semantic, poetic (generic questions) and pragmatic (integrated pragmatic) achievements are successively examined. The examination provides a fingerpost to their entanglement. History of art thug considered in a monographic and semiotic approach takes sides with micro-history. It makes it possible to draw out morphologic features which, put in perspective (modernity, Western tradition, etc. ), bring to light a non-uniform history. It leads up an archaeology of art whose matter is the modality of Belief, rather than of Power
Le, Gouriérec Frédéric. ""Art contemporain", le cas chinois : le jugement d'art au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040255.
Full textKim, Eun-ho Paulin. "Art nouveau et art du vitrail." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080194.
Full textThis is the work of a plastic art profesional, fascinated by art nouveau in architecture and naturelly in stained glass work. The introduction - although general - deals as well with glass considered as a living substance. This aspect is developped in the work itself. - historical function of stained glass, completed by an exhibition of the "ecole de nancy" and j. Gruber. - illustration of the art by its most prominet artists : paintors, stained glass designers, architects. - presentation my own practice and exhibition of my works : copies restorations, creations including the most recent ones
Eudes, Émeline. "Vers une poétique d'un langage plastique dans l'art contemporain finlandais, islandais et norvégien." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083684.
Full textFor historical and geographical reasons (independence settled in the 20th century, isolated position at the edge of Europe, ever-present weather conditions and natural environment. . . ), the act of language has become in Finland, Iceland and Norway a decisive moment for self-representation and the exploration of one owns environment. From this state of things, the research work has a close look at the on-going of this notion of language through the arts of each of these countries, making over-cross historical, cultural and artistic concerns. With such an aim as to go beyond the simple constitution of a Nordic art iconography, this essay consists into considering from an aesthetical point of view the artistic act in a particular context. While witnessing of the rising up of a certain type of creation, the relations between image and language, making and perceiving, imagination and sociologic imaginary are being investigated under a new perspective. The first part is devoted to the practice of drawing in Finland. The works of about ten artists enable to overview the status given to the graphic mark in the creation of a phatic link, first step prefiguring the word. The second part is about the tradition of writing and narrative among Icelandic artists. With as cultural background the medieval Sagas, the practice of the artist book and of the sung narration are the study place of the words not only as a literacy matter but a fine art one as well. The last part deals with motion and performance in Norway. Through the presence of bodies and their movements, the indexicality appears to become a fundamental pattern for local artistic practices. Eventually, the notion of landscape is a useful leitmotiv, which helps into making understandable the links between the experience of their environment by the artists and the spectators, and the art works
Ravant, Claude. "De l'URSS à la Russie : recherches sur l'art non officiel moscovite depuis la mort de staline jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100092.
Full textSpiesse, Emmanuelle. "Devenir artiste au Nigeria : du début du XXème siècle au début du XXIème siècle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010623.
Full textGonthier, Joëlle. "Éléments, l'ambition de l'art et le souci de la formation après Cézanne, Duchamp, Feuys, et leurs célibataires mêmes." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010545.
Full textWarnet, Jean-Manuel. "Le laboratoire théâtral au XXe siècle : un espace de recherche pour le théâtre d'art." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20044.
Full textThe 20th century history of theatre practice in Europe is marked by notable places for experimentation which, as workshops, studios or research centres, can be collectively described as theatre laboratories. The theatre laboratory is a specific place and time where a collective of stage professionals, led by a mentor, conducts research in various domains of theatre practice without the urgent need to produce something for an immediate audience. Theatre laboratories emerged in parallel with the trend to give a key part to art theatre and to the personality of the stage director. Russia was the first country for experimentation with the Art Theatre studio in Moscow in 1905. That founding experience was the stimulation for creating many other studios for research on acting, those of the “system” of Stanilavski, Soulerjitski, Mikhaïl Tchekhov, Boleslavski, Vakhtangov, and that of Meyerhold in the URSS in 1913-1917. Following attemps by Edward Gordon Craig and Jacques Copeau, the latter combined teaching and research in the achieved or utopian form of an experimental school. In the first half of the twentieth century, the theatre laboratory found its models essentially in the religious community or, for the case for Meyerhold in URSS, in the political avant-garde. It was not until the sixties that a new form of laboratory emerged, under the leadership of Jerzy Grotowski. This new format followed the path set by Stanilavski, and it provided the impetus for Peter Brook's and Eugenio Barba's ultimate successes. Reflection on this notion of laboratory over the 20th century and throughout the continent provides a new view of the history of theatre art. The reflection is an attempt to unveil the depths of theatre-related work and to examine the underlying process rather than is spectacular results
Le, François Christophe. "La même chose, mais différemment : pour une approche de la récursivité en arts plastiques." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010625.
Full textContemporary art does not content to create art works, it also explores the conditions in which the art practices display. Four registers are here studded : the intention of the artist, the conditions of the manufacturing of the objects, the conditions of their presentation, and the conditions of their preservation. To the consideration of the process is added the question of the link between the art work and documents concerning it. For this, different instruments of investigation are proposed : device, protocol, object-laboratory, object-document, "picteme", "pictosphere", and artistic notation
Pringuet, Virginie. "Vers un atlas de l'art dans l'espace public : la modélisation d'un musée réticulaire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20006/document.
Full textPublic art, site specific, in situ art, Land art or museum without walls, various polysemic terms are used to designate the field of art in public space, much commentated but finally little documented. This thesis in Aesthetics and Digital humanities aims to account to the modeling process of a “reticular museum” for public art. The research project consists of two parts: a digital platform - the Atlasmuseum wiki site and mobile application - The application and the thesis itself. A review of several, national and international initiatives of public art maps, pioneering projects of digital inventories and online institutional collections has been conducted from a central question: how to design a museum structure for artworks located precisely outside the museum traditional perimeter? And consequently: how to model a contributory inventory tool in the context of cultural linked open data and the Semantic Web? Taking account of the immeasurable and heterogeneous corpus of public artworks, and through close and distant readings of a selection of contemporary public artworks (“1% for art in architecture” and public art commissions in France between 1951 and 2016), the thesis is built around the concept of a “reticular museum” connecting through their records hundreds of art pieces, artists and sites. Dedicated to public art inventory, through specifically designed notices, maps, atlases and visualizations, the Atlasmuseum platform aims to reunite on a contributory basis, curators, artists, computer scientists, art historians, librarians, art lovers, teachers and students. Atlasmuseum is based on the MediaWiki software enriched with the Semantic MediaWiki extension. It is a curatorial as well as a museological and museographical project. At the intersection of critical cartography, critical museology and anthropology of art, the thesis is structured in four parts. The first is devoted to the map as mediation between artworks and their sites. The map is examined from different points of view in order to sketch the outlines of a potential inventory tool for public art. The second part of the thesis aims to extend the initial assumptions by working a double shift of scale, from the map to the atlas and symmetrically from the inventory to the museum. Follows the “central” part of the thesis, which is a “printed” version of the Atlasmuseum platform in both formats (Web and mobile) and its four dimensions (exploration, contribution, research and semantization). In the fourth part, a close and distant reading of a specific collection of artworks (art pieces created for the tramway networks in France) is conducted through data visualizations. The hypothesis is that an ontological data visualization (using the CIDOC CRM model) can offer a new form of perception and apprehension of these artworks within their environment and context. Thus the thesis operates successive and retroactive landslides, from theory to practice, from artistic curating to data curation, from the map to the inventory, from the atlas to the museum and from the diagram to the network
Sotropa, Adriana. "La tentation symboliste dans l'art en Roumanie, de la fin du XIXe siècle à l'entre-deux guerres : promoteurs, formes, réception." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010567.
Full textBurlakova, Maria McConaghy. "Art et commerce : développements, collaborations et conséquences de la révolution industrielle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010564.
Full textCouton, Valérie. "L'art contemporain amérindien au Canada : essai d'analyse d'un mouvement artistique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/couton_v.
Full textLedoux, Chloé. "Le sentiment religieux du "Brücke" : réenchantement du monde et de l'art." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010671.
Full textChalikia, Martha. "Corps, art et société : l'identité féminine dans l'art contemporain russe avant et après la chute du mur de Berlin et ses répercussions dans les autres pays orthodoxes de l'Europe de l'Est." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010704.
Full textMathey, Marc. "Steve Reich : un art de l'ambiguïté." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040107.
Full textSteve Reich seems to be a simple composer. But behind this obviousness of the form and of the elements wich make it up, hides a true complexity: ambiguity is set up as a system. Thus, the process which is at first relentless and inexorable always reserves a share of surprises. By phasing, one is slighty lost. The resulting patterns show the virtuality of the reichienne music. And what is there to think of Reich's attraction and repulsion as regards electronics. An essential feature of the creation of Reich since 1976 is the concept of chord cycles:: those exposed from the very start are supposed to return in the same order. Very often, the works resulting from this process turn out to be mazes. The connection with the text evolved with the composer. In the first pieces, the meaning is atomised. Then, there is an evolution towards a semantisation which leads to ethical works after 1990. For example, Three Tales (2002) is a work of reflexion on the dangers of technology in the twentieth century. But it is also a post-modern work and one knows how much this concept is questionable