Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espace et temps – Aspect religieux'
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Hubert, Ollivier. "Le rite institutionnalisé : la gestion des rites religieux par l'Église catholique du Québec, 1703-1851." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25422.pdf.
Full textZemour, Aurélie. "Gestes, espaces et temps funéraires au début du Néolithique (6ème millénaire et 1ère moitié du 5ème millénaire cal-BC) en Italie et en France méridionale : reconnaissance des témoins archéologiques de l'après-mort." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2021.
Full textThis study deeply renews our understanding of the funerary practices of the first farmers living in Italy and in southern France at the dawn of Neolithic. The hypothesis of their uniformity, which has been not truly questioned so far, is now invalidated. On the contrary, the very essence of the funerary ideology, that was spread and perpetuated by these societies during more than one millennium, is the diversity of the funerary practices. Indeed, this variability including variousforms of corpse deposits (primary, secondary, individual, plural) nevertheless displays codesvarying from a culture to another, a group to another, a site to another and from an individual toanother, creating a diverse but coherent system. This study has also highlighted symbolic practices exploiting human remains, and revealed their procedures. Relying on a reasoned visionof the neolithisation process and on the nature of the Impresso-cardial complex, this approach also reaches the role occupied by the funerary system within the multifaceted complementarity between sites as well as the innovation degree of burial gestures, whose Mesolithic origin appears limited. Following an archaeothanatological approach and mobilizing a broad panel of after-death archaeological testimonies on a wide corpus (45 sites, 87 funerary units, 128 individuals) has therefore not only allowed accessing the funerary system of the considered societies, but on the top of that, studying and describing the behaviours they adopted in regard of the corpse and towards Death
Gillet, Véronique. "Temps de Dieu, temps des hommes : généalogie, calendrier et tradition dans le judaïsme de l'époque hellénistique et romaine." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5010.
Full textAllen, Catherine. "Faire son camping? : espace, temps et sociabilité chez les campeurs saisonniers du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24827/24827.pdf.
Full textThis thesis explores the motivations and practices of seasonal campers in the province of Quebec. Following Setha Low’s conceptualization of urban development and conflicts, the author examines the different ways in which campers, year after year, socially produce and construct space, time and sociability in their campground. The thesis is grounded in an ethnographic study completed during the summer of 2006 in two campgrounds located near the city of Montreal. The research results show that, far from being passive consumers, seasonal campers contribute actively to the spatial development of camping grounds and sites, to the organization and management of collective activities and to the creation of an environment which facilitates social exchange.
Couillard, Kathéry. "ACTION SOCIALE ET ESPACE PUBLIC : l'Église catholique et les associations musulmanes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) (1983-2010)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29801/29801.pdf.
Full textBashir, Ahmed Mustafa Aamir. "Temps et aspect en arabe : étude comparative avec le français." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC030.
Full textThe subject of this research, entitled Tenses and Aspect in Arabic: a comparative study with French, consists of a comparative study of the functioning of tenses and aspect in the languages in question. This work describes the tense systems of both languages: it studies howt heses tenses function in narration and the effects of meaning under the different procedures of the enunciation of tenses. However, our study is not only a contrastive study of Arabic and French tenses. It also aims to shed light on the written production process of Sudanese students as regards the expression of tenses. We will first collect a corpus of written productions of Sudanese students. We also based our study on a literary corpus (two stories: Season of the migration to the north and The Messiah of Darfur)
Liberski-Bagnoud, Danouta. "Les dieux du territoire : Unité et morcellement de l'espace en pays Kasena (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPHE5019.
Full textIn this thesis, the author analyzes how a West African society, the Kasena, transforms a geographic space into a territory. What are the notions, institutions, myths, ritual practices and daily behaviour through which the Kasena build up their relationship to ground and space? The study of the category of divinities called tangwam by Kasena and "skin of the earth" by their neighbours, fives the major axis of the work. The word tangwam means not only the sacred spot where periodically men renew a pact with the ground divinities but also the spot where symbolically all the members of an agnatic group (lineage) "breathe" and the "space of breath" for two lineages bonded by a commune residence in a same part of the village. One could say that these "skins of the earth" are alike the "territory-gods" about which S. Czarnowski, speaking of Greek and Roman civilizations, writes that "they are nothing but the territory itself" (1932). The work, divided in 10 chapters, includes an introduction on the Kasena as ethnic group and two parts, headed "space and kinship" and "earth and chieftainry". In the first part, the author deals with the question of territorial bonds, taking as point of view the internal organization of social groups dwelling in a same portion of land. The second part discusses the same question but, this time, through an examination of the territorial system
Auboiron, Pierre. "Le matériau lumière dans la création artistique des années 1970 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010723.
Full textEl, Hassani Fatima. "Progression spatio-temporelle dans le récit : le conte, chez l'enfant français et marocain de 11-12 ans : étude comparative." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10069.
Full textPinheiro, José Júlio Esteves. "Le temps dans la structure des Lusiades." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20011.
Full textLuis de Camoens is one of the greatest Portuguese writers of the 16th. Century. His Epic os Lusiadas (the Lusiads, i. E. The Portuguese) tells the story of this time - the Renaissance -, the history of Portugal, and all the times. In the poem we have not a real chronology of the narrated facts but a chronography. Dates were eliminated and time is rather a circumstance than a cause. Past history is presented as evocation, appellation and memory. The voyage interests as a physical, psychological and rhetorical event. Future is an utopia, a labyrinth, a dream in a multiform hope. The time of the story differs from the time of narrative as to duration order and frequency. The poet knew how to recreate the narrative time. Verb is the most important linguistic significant of time, though its strength results more from the form than temporality. The statute of the character and of the hero is peculiar. Vasco da Gama is a normal hero, different from the classical one. Many of the characters are mythical, living in an unreal time. The author liberated his epic from the temporal hindrances but his poem shall remain forever in and out of time, since it is immortal
Watorek, Marzena. "La conceptualisation et la représentation linguistique de l'espace en français et en italien, langue maternelle et langue étrangère." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081104.
Full textThis thesis examines the expression of spatial relations in a complex verbal task. Subjects were of four types : native speakers and advanced learners of french and italian, who performed a picturedescription task. A systematic comparison of the productions of these four groups allows the following research questions to be addressed : - the role of the referential domains of space and entities in the speaker's construction of this discourse-type; - characteristic differences in the conceptualisation and expression of spatial relations between learners and native speakers; - characteristic differences in the conceptualisation and expression of spatial relations between speakers of closelyrelated languages (french & italian), and possible transfert effects from french into learner italian, and from italian into learners french. An investigation of these questions contributes furthermore to a more explicit characterisation of descriptive discourse, on the one hand, and of the intermediate and advanced stages of second language acquisition, on the other
Levatois, Marc. "Liturgie et organisation intérieure de l’espace des églises catholiques : contribution à une géographie du sacré et de ses mutations." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040159.
Full textThe very notion of sacredness is most relevant in the geographical approach to religions. From that perspective, a sacred space can be found in the inner space organisation of Catholic churches. This liturgical sacred space is no doubt exemplified by the medieval church. Then, with the advent of modernity, church inner space lost some of its sacred features, especially in the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council liturgical reform. The traditionalists’ opposition to the reform actually has to do with the reorganisation of church space, and can thus be related to the contemporary debate over sacredness and sacred space in Roman Catholic liturgy
Henriet, Patrick. "Verbum vivum et efficax : pouvoirs de la parole et mentalités monastiques, dans la littérature hagiographique des XIe et XIIe siècles : espace franco-italien." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10032.
Full textMonastic hagiography of 11th and 12th centuries frequently describes saints using effective word, able to act automatically. Nevertheless, it shows an evolution of saint word's conception : itinerant preachers, in particular, insist on the moral sense of the speech. The description of the last moments confirms these evolution. The collections of miracles, on the other hand, describe a magic use of the word acting without any moral reference. Blasphemy, at last, appears as an inverted prayer put by the monks in the mouth of milities looting their possessions. In conclusion, word in the 11th and 12th centuries is one of the chief elements which structure relations between man and the sacred
Basset, François. "Résilience assistée et dynamique sportive à l'adolescence : vers un renouvellement des pratiques cliniques dans les espace-temps sportifs : étude clinique comparée d'adolescents footballeurs." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0035.
Full textIn a four-year longitudinal study, we followed about twenty elite teenagers soccer and their families. We tried to understand the challenges of psychological support for the high-level athletic teenager in a sports structure. A triangulation of methods characterizes our research work. It crosses qualitative and quantitative data in different systems : sports and family. Once data were analysed, we developed modeling from the Ionescu model. It can help sports psychology professionals to identify the times and spaces of resilience in a teenager's sport path that enable his individuation. Our methodology opens up new possibilities of intervention in the field of sport to meet new needs. Questioning the appropriateness of psychological support has led to questions about the reponsability of sports organizations on the biopsychosocial development of the adolescent on the one and support for the parenthood of his family on the other
El, amer Amani. "Les temps du passé de l’indicatif en français : approche en langue et en discours." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20067.
Full textOur work has for object the times of the past in French (in particular the simple past, the imperfect and the present perfect). The approaches at the time are multiple and they use varied concepts which try to explain the functioning of these forms through of many paradigms. So, the grammar contents with stipulating that the times of the past have for role to place the events in the past time. But, if we confront the traditional theories with the more recent linguistic approaches on semantics of the tenses of the verb, we observe that the use of these times implies at the same time a temporal reference, an aim illocutoire and discursive as well as a psychological and pragmatic attitude. We study in this work the uses in speech of the past time from their values in language by trying to show, first of all, how temporal, aspectual and modal contents interfere and complement each other in the verbal expression of past. We highlight the fact that the choice of the past times is motivated by the way of representing itself the events and by the type of information that the speaker wants to introduce to his interlocutor. The employment of the past times also characterizes particular types of speech and participates in the informative coherence of the text. The treatment of aspectuo-temporal, textual and pragmatic approcaches leads us to adopt the model primarily praxematic for a study of the use of the past times in language and speech in a literary text, Thérèse Desqueyroux of François Mauriac
Ozcan, Ceylin. "Angoisse, corps et subjectivité : la clinique de l'angoisse et sa perspective contemporaine en Turquie." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC007.
Full textThe problematic of our clinical research tempt to deploy the relationship between the anxiety and the body in subjective and contemporary discourse. Target at the anxiety in psychoanalytical practice open up actual questions which interrogate and examine the dispositive of the methodology of the work and its object at structural, conceptual and epistemological levels. The anxiety is what we could not eradicate by a discourse. It marks a gap in a statute of an irreducible lack for a human subject who's structure form in the language by three registers: symbolical, imaginary and real. In a dispositive of a clinical work in Turkey, we submit the question of the anxiety to a lecture of Freudian and Lacanian theory, at the crossroad of the social sciences
Padenou, Guy-Hermann. "Architecture, environnement et société : la cosmogonie des trois mondes des Tamberma au Togo." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20026.
Full textThis thesis deals with the complexity of relationship between architecture, environment and society, about the Tamberma people in Togo. It integrates a variety of indicators with respect to their culture, settlement, social and spatial organization, and also the particularities of the environment in which they progress. This work allows us to highlight the Tamberma's representation of the world, and analyse how that representation is adaptated on the architectural production. It leads us to identify the main elements of the social and spatial organization of the space and the time, to clarify what characterizes the people and the links he maintains up with its environment. Furthermore, this dynamic study of a society who has succeeded in preservating most of its cultural characteristics, allows us to demonstrate how that society integrates the change the "modern world"
Acosta, Marcelo Alejandro. "Ad majorem Dei gloriam : espace de Dieu et domaine des hommes : analyse des missions jésuites du Paracuaria (1610 – 1767) à partir de l'archéologie phénoménologique : cas d'étude Nuestra Señora de Loreto (I et II) et San Ignacio Miní (I et II)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27186.
Full textIn this research we try to establish the relation that exists between material culture, symbols and representations used in the Jesuit missions in the Province of the Paraguay (or Paracuaria). Our objective is to understand, from the archaeological record, material transformations and changing perceptions between 1610 and 1767. Urban space organizes social realities and plays a key role in the transformation of environment and society. This materiality also reinforces actions and rituals as new practices and behaviors are introduced and reinforced over time. In this sense, the mission space acquires symbolic dimensions with specific narratives that serve to organise aspects of daily life within the mission structure. Located between the Spanish and Portuguese empires in South America, the Jesuit Province of the Paraguay founded in 1607 was the theatre of conflict for control of the territory. The first missions (Nuestra Señora de Loreto and San Ignacio Miní) were founded in 1610 in present day Brazil. In 1631, the sites were left due to attacks by the Bandeirantes or Portuguese slave holders of São Paulo that attempted to enslave populations of converted Guarani Amerindians. The missions were Jesuit enclaves in an embattled territory and were considered an obstacle to the expansion of the Portuguese crown in South American. In 1631, the missions were moved to temporary locations and then were relocated several times thereafter. These successive changes produced new interpretations of their world and society that we can observe in the material culture record. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we will outline transformations in the organization of mission space and material culture. This will give us a more complete vision of their internal organization. A historical perspective will allow us to establish the relationships between the subjects and their socio-political conditions in the mission settings. We will then see that certain objects played specific roles within defined contexts, which we must understand to establish their precise functions. Finally, we will analyze changes in the material culture from a phenomenological perspective, as this will allow us to deconstruct the narratives and ideologies that impregnates them. This exercise will allow us to establish what we believe to be the essential meaning of these objects and we will interpret their intentionality in transmitting notions of ideology and social practice.
En esta investigación intentamos de establecer la relación que existe entre la cultura material, los símbolos y las representaciones empleadas en las misiones jesuíticas en la Provincia del Paraguay (o Paracuaria). El objetivo es comprender, a partir de la información arqueológica, las transformaciones materiales como también las percepciones entre 1610 y 1767. El espacio urbano organiza la realidad social y juega un rol clave en la transformación del espacio y de la sociedad. Por medio de la materialidad se refuerzan acciones y ritos, como también nuevas prácticas y comportamientos al igual que los nuevos comportamientos que pueden perpetuarse en el tiempo. El tal sentido, el espacio misional adquiere una dimensión simbólica cargada de discursos que organizan a su vez, todos los aspectos de la vida dentro de las misiones. Ubicada entre los dominios de los imperios español y portugués en Sudamérica, la Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay fundada en 1607 fue el teatro de enfrentamientos por el control del territorio. Las primeras misiones (Nuestra Señora de Loreto y San Ignacio Miní) fueron fundadas en 1610 en el actual Brasil. En 1631, los sitios fueron abandonados debido a los ataques de los Bandeirantes o esclavistas portugueses de São Paulo que atacaron la región para esclavizar los guaraníes ya evangelizados. Las misiones fueron enclaves jesuitas en un territorio en conflicto y fueron consideradas como un obstáculo al expansionismo de la corona portuguesa en el sur del continente americano. En 1631, las misiones fueron mudadas en varios sitios temporarios y posteriormente reubicadas en diferentes oportunidades. Las mudanzas produjeron una reinterpretación del mundo de la sociedad, cambios que podemos observar en la cultura material. A partir de un análisis interdisciplinario podremos establecer las transformaciones en la organización del espacio y la cultura material. Esto nos dará una visión más completa sobre el modelo de organización al interior de las misiones. De otra parte, la perspectiva histórica nos permitirá de establecer las relaciones entre los sujetos entre los sujetos y las condiciones político-sociales en un momento determinado. Con ello veremos que los objetos tuvieron un rol en su contexto, el cual debemos comprender para establecer su función específica. Finalmente, analizaremos los cambios de la cultura material a partir de la arqueología fenomenológica, debido a que ese modelo nos permitirá deconstruir los discursos y las ideologías que impregnan los objetos. Este ejercicio nos permitirá establecer la verdadera esencia de los objetos y su primera intención al momento de comunicar mensajes, ideologías y prácticas sociales.
Balloud, Simon. "Les hommes d'Eglise français dans la migration vers le Canada, 1842-1914." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROF002.
Full textThroughout the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Catholic community members of Roman Catholic religious orders left France to join Canada. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean to follow the call of missionary appeal, to pursue an ecclesiastical and professional career, or to save a religious vocation threatened by the anticlerical policy of the French government. This particular phenomenon, neglected in religious and migration history, fueled a transatlantic missionary migration system since the beginning of the nineteenth century. At the crossroads of several historiographical fields, this thesis addresses the study of this peculiar migratory movement, both at the collective and individual level, in order to understand the place occupied by Canada in the migratory path of French clerics between 1842 and 1914
Rochette, André. "Un temps, un homme, un discours : étude de la mort dans les Pensées de Blaise Pascal à partir de l'histoire du XVIIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28414.
Full textCabral, Arêas Camila. "Quand les signes religieux font débat dans les arènes médiatiques et scientifiques : régimes de visibilité et reconfiguration des espaces publics dans les affaires du voile en France (1989-2010)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020024.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the media construction of the "burqa affair" (2009-2010) and the scientific problematization of the "headscarf affair" (1989-2004) in France. These public debates are part of media and scientific current events marked by the emergence of many projects banning the Islamic veil in nurseries (2008-2015), school trips (2007-2013), enterprises and universities (2013-2015). From news stories to laws, headscarf and burqa affairs reveals the conversion of media controversies into national issues, informing us about building a legal agenda around the signs of Islam. Given this context, this work examines how the increased media setting of Islamic veils visibility takes part in the redefinition of public spaces. In a semiotics approach, based on methods of image and discourse analysis, this work combines the study of the "burqa affair" through the press and the "headscarf affair" through the Humanities and Social Sciences journals. The articulation of mediatic and scientific arenas is approached from an "archaeological" perspective consisting of reading recent news events ("burqa affair") in the light of a scientific-knowledge sedimented during twenty years of HSS publications on "headscarf affair". This study demonstrates that the "headscarf affair" has opened a problematic view in relation to the Islamic visibility, while the "burqa affair" has set a new question on the spatiality of the signs of Islam. This work has enable to update two analytical paradigms – visibility and spatiality – that became central to contemporary research in HSS regarding the issue of the veil or Islam through the prism of the media
Morita, Takahiro. "La catégorisation des verbes de déplacement en japonais et en français." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0055.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to analyze the expression of motion events in Japanese and French. More precise objectives are to respond the following three questions through lexical and syntactic analyses of these expressions: (1) can the expression of motion events be defined by linguistic criteria, without reference to extralinguistic phenomena? (2) what are the linguistics categories involved in the expressions of motion events in Japanese and French? (3) to which extent the actual typology proposed for Japanese and French is valid ? Our conclusions are as follows. For (1), the motion verbs that constitute the nuclei of the expression of motion events can be defined syntactical1y and semantically: they must be defined in the construction comprising a figure and a ground, and they must he able to respond the questions such as where did he go? or how did he go? As for (2), the motion verbs are divided into three fundamental categories according to their aspectual properties and the linearity: path, direction, and manner. Various spatial properties are also involved to characterize each verb of these categories. Taking deictic expressions into consideration, the expression of motion events covers not mereIy spatial demain, but also aspectual and discourse domains. Finally for (3), Japanese and French can be classified in the same category in that they lexicalize the telicity in a large part of the motion verbs, and that most of the expressions of motion events are buiIt by path verbs. However, they differ each other for the spatial properties lexicalized in the verbs, the frequency of the deictic verbs, and the means of expression of the manner
Trommenschlager, Marion. "Évolution du commerce et des formes urbaines à travers la transformation numérique." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20008/document.
Full textDue to the social acceleration of "late modernity", new political and economic issues are taking more space in territorial compositions. Confronting them with a strong recomposition of temporalities that affect the lived world. The digital transformation is not the cause but is part of this dynamic "ephemeral present"? And is likely to strengthen it in concrete terms at various levels of scale. The aim of this work is to understand is to understand how the relations between commercial forms and spatial forms are recomposed, redrawn by the numerical mutation. By studying, within the framework of a CIFRE, the respective evolutions of the shops and the territory of Rennes’s city center. The current research program will help you understad the link between city practices, commercial practices, places and spaces, but also temporalities.This research program takes part of the "Between Form and Standards" program of the PREFIcs team. It is based on an extended conception of the logics of information and communication which consider that information, to make sens, symbolically, must also be a process of formatting, considering the articulation of organizational forms. This research paper therefore questions the reconfiguration in space and time, those of public spheres and material assignments as a framework for commercial logics and consumption imaginaries
Revel, Ariane. "« Si j'étais prince ou législateur, je ne perdrais pas mon temps à dire ce qu'il faut faire...» Écriture philosophique et transformation politique en France, 1750-1780." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0083/document.
Full textWhat is the purpose of the philosopher in politics? We examine the way in which this question has been posed and the way in which it was answered in France in the years from the mid-18th century to about 1780. For a context characterized both by the omnipresence of philosophical discourse and its lack of autonomy, we put forward our understanding of the way the possible effects of the political writings of philosophers are identified. Two problems then arise. On the one hand, there is the question of determining under what condition philosophical discourse on politics is deemed useful, and what type of hold it must have on its object to be evaluated as such. On the other hand, the question of the effects produced by the text should invite us to consider how the relationship between the philosopher and his readers is established through the text: how are the ideas communicated, and what are the direct consequences? What is the relationship between knowledge and action?Our investigation has taken two subsequent approaches. First, we sought to identify the terms in which the question of the effects of political works written by philosophers was raised in the second half of the eighteenth century. This has enabled us to highlight the fact that the usefulness of writing is envisaged in two dimensions: insofar as it is likely to affect the world but also insofar as it is likely to contribute to the progress of knowledge and to fuel an intellectual debate. In either case, the form and style of the work are considered central to ensure its effect on the reader and encourage him to think. In a second phase, we sought out examples of a particular genre: Rousseau and Diderot's writing on Corsica, Poland and Russia allowed us to analyze how the counseling philosopher defines his role in relation to the legislator but also attempts to elaborate a language which at the same time allows him to grasp his object in its singularity and to make himself heard by his reader. These two approaches have shown us a distinct sphere of the philosopher's word in politics. While keeping his distance from action, the philosopher is the man of truth; the gradual contestation of the reference to the philosopher as legislator leaves room for a critical use of knowledge. The political fecundity of the philosophical word then appears not in its capacity to institute but rather to facilitate imagining other possible institutions
Caputo, Maria Luisa. "Les juifs dans la ville de Londres et l'érouv : une étude en géographie sociale et culturelle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H055.
Full textThis thesis explores the relation between the London Jewish population and urban space as a form of community territorialisation. The research aims to bring together two completing perspectives. Firstly, how cultural representations and projects of a group signify the urban space and affect its social geography. And secondly, the interaction between those representations and projects produced by a group and the representations of the urban space and the place of ethno-religious groups in it produced by the larger society. Having introduced the Talmudic geography based on the ritual time of Shabbat, the text analyses the evolving geography of Jewish presence in London. The shift from an initial concentration in the East End at the tum of the 201h century to the current settlement in North West London shows the relationship between ritual needs, community facilities and Jewish concentrations. The text demonstrates the distinctiveness of the Jewish population's dynamic in urban space, which seems to be a unique case among the contemporary London ethnic and religious groups, an example of Ceri Peach 's positive segregation rather than a ghetto. The text subsequently explores the creation in the 1990s of a new facility, the North West London Eruv, aimed at a local Jewish community. This project is analysed for the debate it raised about its potential demographic implications and the right of communities to religiously signify urban (public) space in a multicultural society
Murail, Estelle. "Beyond the Flâneur : walking, Passage and Crossing in London and Paris in the Nineteenth Century." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070047.
Full textThis thesis examines reworkings of the flâneur in France and Britain during the nineteenth century (1806-1869). It suggests that this urban observer emerged out of crossings between French and British print culture. It has endured because it is a protean, composite figure which weaves in and out of literature, journalism and essays. Its roots in print fostered a form of cross-cultural pollination which ensured the power and persistence of the figure. Given the many metamorphoses of the flâneur, the thesis looks at flânerie as a fluid concept which demands both rigour and a possibility of going astray. The corpus reflects this flexibility since it includes newspapers, physiologies, and works by De Quincey, Dickens, Brontë, Balzac or Baudelaire. The thesis begins with a study of the flâneur's origins, exploring how the early Parisian flâneur finds predecessors in the London press. Chapter 2 demonstrates how the flâneur is rooted in the collective literary imagination and is thus inextricably linked to other gazing figures whose traits he adopts and discards as he moves seamlessly through time. Chapter 3 examines how optical technologies altered thé flâneur's "ways of seeing Chapter 4 is a phenomenological exploration of walking, demonstrating that the flâneur's gaze is also created through a living, moving body embedded in time and space. Chapter 5 introduces the concept of croisement, a heuristic device which is used to understand the rôle of the flâneur as go-between and re-read his history as one of constant crossings and crossovers. It concludes that the flâneur's permanent 'out-of-jointness' makes him 'contemporary' - more capable than others of grasping his own time
Lerouge, Alain. "Représentation cartésienne, rationalité mathématique et rationalité du quotidien chez des élèves de collège." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20019.
Full textLambot, Stéphanie. "Epigraphie et histoire culturelle: apport des inscriptions médiévales à l'histoire de la liturgie et des mentalités religieuses (espace belge, v. 500-v. 1300)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210346.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Matteis, Vanessa de. "Rythme et empreintes du corps dans la création, de la trace à la forme : ostinato, mouvant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB216.
Full textThe history of Rhythm, the history of Art and the history of Psychoanalysis are also the history of the memory of the Body, the surface of incarnate inscription and the immaterial embodying surface. The body as the matter of information. From Chaos to Form, changing. With this research we will consider an analysis of Rhythm from a psychoanalytical point of view put to the clinical test of artistic creation. The theory of rhythm connected to different fields, has led us to analyse a limited inspection of broad theoretical literature enabling us to compare the contributions in order to enhance and refine psychoanalytical contemplation. Thus, rhythm finds itself in the middle of the quest for the origin, towards the origin-point. A quest for making sense of the cosmogony and the instinct of the body. Rhythm is given a dimension of enlightenment and history within socius and through the history of bodies. Creation is studied as a the privileged paradigm of rhythm. We postulate a subjective rhythm, an interface between the body and the psyche. Rhythm informs and forms the sensitive matter both bodily and also immaterial, through language. Sensitive inscription of bodies present as well as inscription on the support matter. Thus the place of art, that of artistic form, becomes to the surface of the external inscription of an invasive bodily engram. The quest for form is the quest for place for a nonsuit of the memory. This thesis rests on a dual methodology of research : that of the clinical meeting and that of the pathographic analysis of the work of art, tested with a qualitative and casuistic study, calling upon a clinical reading of the sensitivity of the immateriality of speech and latent discourse. The case study highlights experience of invasion of fantasy and the necessity to resort to sensorial testing informing language and artisitic expression. Confrontation with genital sexuality, after the event, reveals its traumatic potentiality, leading to a renewal of the archaic in terms of object relationship, a source of internal spatiotemporal alienation. By working with rhythm, the artistic work becomes the place of the deterritorialized inscription of formlessness, without however curbing the primitive trace, on the contrary ; but confers a spatiotemporal reconfiguration. From an intrapsychic point of view, rhythm is seen as a non-linguistic element which competes however with the representational system. From a dynamic point of view, rhythm has a changing form serving the liaison-dissociation dialectic, aiming to separate time from internal non-existant space, vector of bonds and historicisation. The study of rhythm opens the perspective for a clinic of sensitive speech of the affected body
Raibaud, Julia. "Décrire un dessin : approche développementale." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30039.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study the communication of drawing's spatial properties when verbally described by children from different age groups. The originality of this piece of work, in the wider international literature context, is the finalisation of the description : the child actually describes the drawing to the facilitator so that she can draw it herself. In order to communicate this space-related information, children accompany their speech with specific gestures. Our set of results prove that the simplification of the drawing leads to a diminution, and sometimes cancellation of gestures. Moreover, the vocabulary employed to describe the shape of the drawing tends to evolve according to the age. The youngest children name the different elements that pertain to the drawing without locating them in the space. One would think that these children haven't developed special concepts or the vocabulary attached to them yet. In contrast, from the age of 9 year old, children verbally express the actual spatial location of these elements. Whilst the way they phrase this location is still relatively incomplete, they are able to improve their performance when listening to correct phrasing. 7 years seems to be an intermediary age as some children perform as well as some of 5 years-old whilst others' performance is similar to those of 9-year old children
Mesa, Beatriz. "Le rôle transformateur des groupes armés du nord du Mali : de l'insurrection djihadiste et sécessionniste au crime organisé (1996-2017)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH037/document.
Full textThe Sahel region’s threat is not only related to Radical Islamic terrorists, it is more related to organized crime and drug traffic where the terrorist’s structures are involved. It means, for the European Union and the north of Africa, it is much more difficult to fight against this new phenomena. In this article we analyze this threat that is becoming huge and serious. And we go in depth in the combination between criminal acts and drugs business, which was transformed to a jihadist’s project of AQMI in the north of Mali. The usage of nationaliste-religiouse speech is still the base of this terrorist group and their allies to recruit new candidates to their cause. The cause is political-religious is become to criminal economy
Ibnelkaïd, Samira. "Identité et altérité par écran : modalités de l’intersubjectivité en interaction numérique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2069.
Full textThough our research is firmly anchored within the field of linguistics, it constitutes an interdisciplinary approach as well, aiming to establish a dialogue between Interaction Analysis and Phenomenology. This research examines the complex notion of identity by defining it as a verbal, technical, and intersubjective phenomenon. The bodily, sensory, relational and social human existence is henceforth engaged in digital interaction devices inducing unprecedented modalities of intersubjectivity. Therefore, we propose to analyze the novel features of intersubjectivity involved in digital interactions. In the first part of our dissertation, the theoretical exploration, we seek to apprehend the nature of identity co-construction, the stakes of interindividual encounter understood as an intersubjective phenomenon, and the spatio-temporal characteristics of digital interactions. Firstly, through a phenomenological approach, we define the encounter as a meaningful event and we explore the phenomenotechnical properties of digital intersubjectivity. Secondly, through an interactionist approach, we focus on language and its role in identity co-construction, and more specifically on sequence organization and embodiment within physical and digital interactions. Thereafter, in the second part of our dissertation, those theorizations are submitted to a data analysis. This empirical exploration consists in studying online encounters between geographically distant participants. This study allows us to draw a topography of the spatio-temporal framework of phygital interaction, a typology of the acts of enacting existence on screen and a description of the ontological process of identity co-construction
Palomèque, Christina. "Didactique de l'espagnol dans l'enseignement supérieur : analyse d'un dispositif et évaluation des résultats : l'enseignement/apprentissage entre déterminisme et liberté." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12015.
Full textWhat are the means that need be put in place for the leaming of Spanish for beginner adults in higher education who receive 12, 15 or 20 hours of face-to-face teaching and who will be evaluated at a B2 level of the Common European Framework of Referencefor Languages ? Within the field of Education Sciences, our approach provides a novel insight into knowledge domains and related disciplines that contribute to the empirical dimensions of the dldactIc sItuatIon. The ensuing theoretical joumey of integrating language lessons into an anthropologIcal. perspectIve, fed by phllosophlcal and neurological science principles, opens up the posslblhtIes for pragmatlc practlces. These include the construction of a language "theory" with empirical aims that incorporates a "probabilist model" of the theory. ln so doing, it constitutes a model of reference for leamers / teachers wanting to establish identifiable strategies for actors in the didactic situation. The linguistic dimension of our research is based on the hypothesis that personal meaning produced by a locutor is an integral part of the individual' s vital Space-Time experience. Based on this common vital experience, we put forward a didactic framework, we cali LA.S.T.R.A.S. (LAnguage, Space, Time, Representation, Autonomy, Strategy). The three initial sequences of LA.S.T.R.A.S. set up the link between the new conventions of a foreign language and its target contexts. Our study evaluated this framework. ln encouraging the construction of foreign language leaming, leamers are offered an explicit representation of constraints that constitutes the knowledge domain they seek to acquire in an authentic awareness of their essential freedom as locutors. This "existential paradox of language production" is a lived situation within an institution concemed with the "knowledge domain of living languages"
Nuñez-, Bargueño Natalia. "Religión, espacio y política en la España del siglo XX : el Congreso Eucarístico Internacional." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL160.
Full textThe International Eucharistic Congress is one of the most striking mega events organized by the Catholic Church in late modernity. Its hybrid nature (both traditional and modern, secular and spiritual), the fact that it has been celebrated since the end of the XIXth century in all five continents, and the imposing multitudes it gathers, make it an extraordinary object of study for the field of Religion and History. Despite its being mainly conservative in nature, its celebration has also allowed for restricted, but fundamental, religious innovation, gradually allowing the Church to creatively face the challenges of an increasingly less observant modern society. Spain has celebrated the IEC on three occasions: Madrid 1911, Barcelona 1952 and Seville 1993. Our work wishes to establish a rich comparison between the first two. We will first situate the 1911 and 1952 celebrations in their local, national and international historical contexts. Then, in the second part of our work, we will study both celebrations from a diachronic and thematic perspective, namely, the relation of Spanish Catholicism both to Modernity (to the emergence of mass culture and society) and to Urban Space. Taking a postsecular point of view, we will emphasize the fact that the place, role, meaning, and identity of religion in Spain have changed in tandem with modernity’s social, economic, political and cultural transformations. Ultimately, inspired by both by S. Juliá´s revision of the historical metanarrative that considered Spain as Modernity´s failure/“anomaly”, and by F. Montero´s call to develop a Cultural History of Spanish Catholicism, our study wishes to critically reevaluate the role that History has traditionally ascribed to Catholicism in Contemporary Spain
Rebai, Makki. "Le nocturne dans la poésie de Baudelaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20009.
Full textLara, Galicia Aline. "Xiuhpoualli : el calendario mesoamericano en las manifestaciones rupestres del valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, México." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0070.
Full textThe work explains the understanding of the symbolic space of the Valley of Mezquital, Mexico, from the distribution of rock art sites. To this is interpreted that these paintings was a transcript of an Aztec and Hñähñü- Otomi Mesoamerican prehispanic calendar: The Xiuhpohualli. Includes a reading at 110 rock art sites. The glyph convention's revealed two aspects of importance: first, that the ensembles can are ordered for to reading; second, an icon can represent an action. The function of rock art was to convey religious information about one of the most important activities throughout Mesoamerica. The emphasis on the characteristics of the Mesoamerican, such sacred geography inscribed in the symbolic space-time, the figures which represent the gods end emphasizing their identity, their festivals, but also a model that represents the universe as a kind of space-time clock or rotation, including the design of a cosmographic world with the figure of quinqunce, that is to say, the sacred space was divided by a center and four directions of the universe with their four corners. Also, the representation of the body, sacrifice, nahualism, it is represents in the writing system based on icons or glyphs as conceptual aspect that could be understood by all groups and that this writing allowed political language, economic and sacred
Levet, Marie-Cécile. "Le paysage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de George Sand." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20016.
Full textAlphand, Véronique. "L'univers imaginaire de Marie Noël." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20017.
Full textMarie noel's imaginary universe lies upon four main axes, four obsessive themes: childhood, love, space and time. Childhood mentioned on several occasions allows to bring to mind marie noel's own childhood and to perceive the first signs of her artistic gifts. Marie noel follows tradition when she describes love; however she often attempts to part from that tradition, for example when she joins her christian outlook to the theme. Marie noel's works gradually build up an original space, in which the places fit for happiness and the places in which unhappiness prevails inexorably face each other. A tragic note appears in marie noel's works when she comes to write about time : it is always thought of tragically; it always brings misfortune. The vision of heraclitean stream betrays this obsession of unhappiness linked to time, the obsession of the precarous human condition. The "noelian" being, deprived of any feeling of safety, wonders apprehensively: "who am i in this world in which all things pass away?" moreover, time leads to death and the author, in her very first works, rebels against fate. Her cry of revolt darkens her universe
Auraix-Jonchière, Pascale. "La mythologie de Barbey d'Aurevilly à travers les romans et les nouvelles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20072.
Full textAcoording to the author himself, the prose works of barbey d'aurevilly are anchored in a form of writing whose hidden mechanisms, working in indirect and multivocal ways, both veil and uncover shimmering levels of meaning which do not lend themselves readily to definitive circumscription. . The importance of a mythological code which is syncretic in nature, situated at the heart of this ambiguous language with its interconnected signs, and referring back to both ancient and biblical traditions, is manifest. The aim of this works is to study the pertinence of this code : diffused in the text, does it answer to clear principles of organisation? does it reflect archetypal, and therefore pre-existent, generalised structures? finally, does this code acquire specific characteristics in the course of its reworking by the writer, and is it modelled on the ever-changing demands of collective and individual history? this work sets out to examine how this singular language works within the prose text, and how, conversely, it makes the latter function - that is, how it reveals the elements in which the narrative is grounded as well as the finality towards which the text is bent
Angers, Dominique. "L’usage de σήμερον en Luc-Actes, dans le corpus paulinien et dans l’épître aux Hébreux : itinéraires et associations d’un motif deutéronomique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK012.
Full textThis dissertation examines the use of the term σήμερον (“today”) in Luke-Acts (22 occurrences), the Pauline letters (Romans 11:8; 2 Corinthians 3:14, 15) and the Epistle to the Hebrews (1:5; 3:7, 13, 15; 4:7 [twice]); 5:5; 13:8). It gives special attention to the possible influence of the Deuteronomic “today” in the New Testament. Two main hypotheses are at the heart of this study. First, the word “today,” in Deuteronomy as well as the three New Testament corpora under consideration, becomes a theological theme of its own. In effect, it is argued that its various occurrences reveal the presence of reflective work on “the today.” Second, in the minds of the three New Testament authors who give attention to this motif, there seems to be an awareness of certain theological associations that are bound up with the Deuteronomic “today.” In diverse manners, they intentionally transpose this Old Testament motif in the light of the Christ event. By the end of this investigation, it becomes apparent that Luke’s today, Paul’s today and the today of the Epistle to the Hebrews, while each possessing unique characteristics, all contribute to emphasize the same key theological concepts, such as the fulfillment of Scripture, an inaugurated and progressively realized eschatology, the coming of salvation, the heralding of the good news and the proclaiming of God’s Word
Lombard, Latune Julie. "La compensation écologique : du principe de non perte nette de biodiversité à son opérationnalisation - analyse de l'action collective." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLA040/document.
Full textIn France, the objective of ecological compensation for residual impacts on biodiversity is to achieve no net loss of biodiversity. A normative framework setting out about ten principles theoretically makes it possible to achieve this objective.We are therefore studying the implementation of biodiversity offset through three High Speed Railway projects. We analyze the actor's game around this implementation through the theories of collective action, and in particular the analytical framework of Translation proposed by M. Callon. This first analysis allows us to understand how biodiversity offset is a socio-technical object. We highlight that many actors with diverging stakes are mobilizing to implement ecological compensation. We show that there is a tension between the mobilization of actors and ecological requirements, these two aspects are not always compatible. The duration of the environmental services specifications and the associated retribution of landowners, who set-up biodiversity offset specification, is decisive for both human and non-human (biodiversity) mobilization. We then question the temporal spatial effects of collective action and its ability to achieve a net loss of biodiversity. We show that the measures could not be effective before the impacts began. Land management in France seems for the moment to be difficult to reconcile with the implementation of unanticipated biodiversity offset at a very early stage. We show that the majority of biodiversity offset sites are small in size, although larger areas seem more virtuous for biodiversity. Finally, we show that the sustainability of biodiversity offset measures can be assessed at different levels depending on (i) the type of land control (acquisition, agreement); (ii) biodiversity offset contracts (duration, content of the latter - sanctions in the event of failure to comply with obligations influence the maintenance of the measures); (iii) the management of the renewal of these contracts; (iv) the vocation of the owners of the sites (a public or private construction company does not initially have the role of conserving biodiversity, whereas an environmental NGO has the vocation); (v) the sustainability of the structures and assurances as to the future of the biodiversity offset measures sites in the event of bankruptcy; (vi) the monitoring and control of the implementation
Hubert, Ollivier. "Le rite institutionnalisé : la gestion des rites religieux par l'Église catholique du Québec, 1703-1851 /." 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=736928461&sid=22&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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