Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espace religieux'
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Varano, Mariacristina. "" Espace religieux et espace politique en pays provençal au Moyen Âge (IXe-XIIIe siècles). L'exemple de Forcalquier et de sa région "." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656210.
Full textVernicos, Papageorgiou Sophie. "Orthodoxie et espace en Roumanie : le rôle du fait religieux dans l'organisation territoriale roumaine." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010551.
Full textThis thesis is about space and orthodoxy in romania from a geographical point of view. In the first part, we study the distribution of nationalities and religions in the territory (from the census). We note the superposition of religions and nationalities in largely exclusive localizations, a great permanence of spatial structures in spite of the reduction of the religious and ethnic landscape and the emergence of new minorities (tziganes and new protestant churches). In the second part, we study the orthodox territoriality from the establishment of orthodox institutions and the local structuration of the space by the religious practices. At the local level two places, the village around the church and the monastery held our attention. We study the degree of centrality of the church and the place of the parish in the orthodox institutional system. As for the monastery we try to find their modalities of integration in the secular society
Auffray-Seguette, Marie. "Les biens de ce monde : l'économie vue comme espace de recomposition de la religion dans la modernité." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0137.
Full textThe general goal is to identify, in modernity, the recomposition of religious universals. The observation relates to the economic sphere. The approach follows Max Weber's "disenchantment of the world" theory. But contrary to this theory, which presented capitalist economy as the end of religion, here the capitalist economy is seen as a space for religious recomposition. Religion is understood here as a way to establish social order upon a process of objectivation, which in turn would be based on an illusion of heterodetermination. This thesis intends to show that the recomposition of modem religion takes place along the same dynamics that are supposed to originate religious decline. These dynamics - the rationalisation movement, the autonomization of values and the rise of individualism-are successively considered as heirs of religious principles which turn the secularization movement against itself
Couillard, Kathéry. "ACTION SOCIALE ET ESPACE PUBLIC : l'Église catholique et les associations musulmanes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) (1983-2010)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29801/29801.pdf.
Full textSfeir, Christiane. "Religion et géographie à Beyrouth : la construction d'un paysage sacralisé à la croisée des intérêts politiques et religieux." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040229.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the various strategies of religious and secular actors in their process of production of sacred spaces in Beirut, Lebanon. The eighteen Lebanese religious communities present in the country each mark Beirut’s urban landscape with religious symbols and signs that are also very often politically charged. Our assumption is that religious space cannot be limited to just religious buildings; in Beirut, it is expressed by taking over public spaces, transforming easily accessible secular loci into sacred space that imposes rules and specific codes of behaviour.In the city, religious events are expressed through spiritual, cultural, social and architectural venues. Beirut is a marked space with ideological symbols merging politics and religion with both leading to the sacred. The use of religion by the media working for political parties is a common practice for each and every community; thus, each quarter of the city is marked by a particular political ideology that reflects the religious identity of its inhabitants through specific codes and signs. They vary according to their position and time-frame. The religious affiliations of the majority of the inhabitants of a particular region impose religious codes that mark particular public spaces. This geography is rendered more complex by the particular religious calendars observed by each religion. Sacredness begins and ends on specific dates for each religion, producing specific spaces produced, recognized and used differently by the various segments of the city’s population. These would lead to confirm that the city is a cleaved space observable at all scales
Balloud, Simon. "Les hommes d'Eglise français dans la migration vers le Canada, 1842-1914." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROF002.
Full textThroughout the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Catholic community members of Roman Catholic religious orders left France to join Canada. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean to follow the call of missionary appeal, to pursue an ecclesiastical and professional career, or to save a religious vocation threatened by the anticlerical policy of the French government. This particular phenomenon, neglected in religious and migration history, fueled a transatlantic missionary migration system since the beginning of the nineteenth century. At the crossroads of several historiographical fields, this thesis addresses the study of this peculiar migratory movement, both at the collective and individual level, in order to understand the place occupied by Canada in the migratory path of French clerics between 1842 and 1914
Liberski-Bagnoud, Danouta. "Les dieux du territoire : Unité et morcellement de l'espace en pays Kasena (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPHE5019.
Full textIn this thesis, the author analyzes how a West African society, the Kasena, transforms a geographic space into a territory. What are the notions, institutions, myths, ritual practices and daily behaviour through which the Kasena build up their relationship to ground and space? The study of the category of divinities called tangwam by Kasena and "skin of the earth" by their neighbours, fives the major axis of the work. The word tangwam means not only the sacred spot where periodically men renew a pact with the ground divinities but also the spot where symbolically all the members of an agnatic group (lineage) "breathe" and the "space of breath" for two lineages bonded by a commune residence in a same part of the village. One could say that these "skins of the earth" are alike the "territory-gods" about which S. Czarnowski, speaking of Greek and Roman civilizations, writes that "they are nothing but the territory itself" (1932). The work, divided in 10 chapters, includes an introduction on the Kasena as ethnic group and two parts, headed "space and kinship" and "earth and chieftainry". In the first part, the author deals with the question of territorial bonds, taking as point of view the internal organization of social groups dwelling in a same portion of land. The second part discusses the same question but, this time, through an examination of the territorial system
Nuñez-, Bargueño Natalia. "Religión, espacio y política en la España del siglo XX : el Congreso Eucarístico Internacional." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL160.
Full textThe International Eucharistic Congress is one of the most striking mega events organized by the Catholic Church in late modernity. Its hybrid nature (both traditional and modern, secular and spiritual), the fact that it has been celebrated since the end of the XIXth century in all five continents, and the imposing multitudes it gathers, make it an extraordinary object of study for the field of Religion and History. Despite its being mainly conservative in nature, its celebration has also allowed for restricted, but fundamental, religious innovation, gradually allowing the Church to creatively face the challenges of an increasingly less observant modern society. Spain has celebrated the IEC on three occasions: Madrid 1911, Barcelona 1952 and Seville 1993. Our work wishes to establish a rich comparison between the first two. We will first situate the 1911 and 1952 celebrations in their local, national and international historical contexts. Then, in the second part of our work, we will study both celebrations from a diachronic and thematic perspective, namely, the relation of Spanish Catholicism both to Modernity (to the emergence of mass culture and society) and to Urban Space. Taking a postsecular point of view, we will emphasize the fact that the place, role, meaning, and identity of religion in Spain have changed in tandem with modernity’s social, economic, political and cultural transformations. Ultimately, inspired by both by S. Juliá´s revision of the historical metanarrative that considered Spain as Modernity´s failure/“anomaly”, and by F. Montero´s call to develop a Cultural History of Spanish Catholicism, our study wishes to critically reevaluate the role that History has traditionally ascribed to Catholicism in Contemporary Spain
Thers, Alain. "Les autels religieux, analyseurs des dynamiques subjectives dans les processus d'interculturation chez les migrants vietnamiens : une approche en psychologie interculturelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21925/document.
Full textOur presence from 1990 to 2010 as a social worker in Beaubreuil, district of the city of Limoges, Haute-Vienne, allowed us to support, observe and take part for over twenty years in the Vietnamese migration processes. All this time, we noted from a psychological perspective, that ruptures, resulting from the exile, then from the culture shock, were born by contacts with the host society, have given rise to individuals, complex problems including identity ones. In exile, to face the psychosocial risks caused by the instability of their psychic structure and their cultural system, the Vietnamese have invested public and private areas offered by the host culture. These approaches, multiple, allowed them in the redevelopment of these areas, to find, to recreate the elements perceived by them as fundamental in their native culture, necessary and essential to their work of psychic restructuring. In France, the cultural injunction of religious altars development in the private sphere has led them to reinterpret in a subjective way the question of the different components of their identity personal and social, cultural and religious The interactions between the native culture injunction and the space proposed by the host culture has engaged transformations, changes in the elaboration of religious altars. In that way, they are reflecting and are forming analyzers, particularly relevant to us, the intercultural exchange process
Henriet, Patrick. "Verbum vivum et efficax : pouvoirs de la parole et mentalités monastiques, dans la littérature hagiographique des XIe et XIIe siècles : espace franco-italien." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10032.
Full textMonastic hagiography of 11th and 12th centuries frequently describes saints using effective word, able to act automatically. Nevertheless, it shows an evolution of saint word's conception : itinerant preachers, in particular, insist on the moral sense of the speech. The description of the last moments confirms these evolution. The collections of miracles, on the other hand, describe a magic use of the word acting without any moral reference. Blasphemy, at last, appears as an inverted prayer put by the monks in the mouth of milities looting their possessions. In conclusion, word in the 11th and 12th centuries is one of the chief elements which structure relations between man and the sacred
Bauduin, Francois Xavier. "Croire en réseaux dans un nouveau mouvement religieux : l'exemple du mouvement raélien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0185.
Full textTo what extent does a New Religious movement manage to ensure its proselytism, to maintain the community feeling of belonging and the authority of its leader, but also to develop new ritual practices by promoting the synergy between physical space and virtual space?This research takes the example of the Raelian movement, a Charismatic and Ufologically movement inspired by the writings of its leader Claude Vorilhon aka Rael. Having experienced a considerable media exposure when it claimed to have cloned the first human baby, Eve, in 2002, the Raelian movement thought to have found a new lease of life thanks to the Internet and the new technologies. For this purpose, already operating in a network and in a hierarchical dynamic, the organization has powerfully invested Internet. This resulted in the creation of a large number of sites developing, on the Internet, themes familiar to the movement (science and cloning, openness to sexual diversity, anti-clericalism, denunciation of neo-colonialism, etc.). The goal is to encourage recruitment by capillarity (depending on the candidate's interests) and to maintain the basic beliefs of its own followers. At the same time, the movement is very active on blogs and social networks like Facebook where a real online community is being developed, and where a whole network of followers, in direct relation with the physical space, supervises the activity of its coreligionists. The Internet also serves as a tool for organizing the holding of a certain number of propaganda events in the physical world, actions which are organized according to a transnational logic, and then cleverly exploited on the web. Finally, the internet network serves as a practice space with the holding of "Online Planetary meditations", real attempts to set an online cult establishing a ritual transfer in connection with "sensual meditation", a basic practice of the Raelian movement in the physical world whose vocation is to develop the personal "harmony" of the practitioners.Nevertheless, it is clear that the participation of the followers on the web does not reach the frequency and the vitality probably expected by Rael and the members of the structure. The same conclusion is valid in the physical world where there is a clear decline in the recruitment and the participation of the followers in various events. Probably undergoing a form of rigidification of the ruling structure and the gradual disengagement of Rael probably suffering from the weight of years, the Raelian movement seems to be in the grip of an irremediable decline. Despite the investment made, and the subtlety of the strategy put in place by the leaders, establishing a close dynamic between physical space and virtual space, the Internet and new digital technologies have not brought the second breath so much desired by Rael and his organization
Hubert, Ollivier. "Le rite institutionnalisé : la gestion des rites religieux par l'Église catholique du Québec, 1703-1851." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25422.pdf.
Full textLevatois, Marc. "Liturgie et organisation intérieure de l’espace des églises catholiques : contribution à une géographie du sacré et de ses mutations." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040159.
Full textThe very notion of sacredness is most relevant in the geographical approach to religions. From that perspective, a sacred space can be found in the inner space organisation of Catholic churches. This liturgical sacred space is no doubt exemplified by the medieval church. Then, with the advent of modernity, church inner space lost some of its sacred features, especially in the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council liturgical reform. The traditionalists’ opposition to the reform actually has to do with the reorganisation of church space, and can thus be related to the contemporary debate over sacredness and sacred space in Roman Catholic liturgy
Caputo, Maria Luisa. "Les juifs dans la ville de Londres et l'érouv : une étude en géographie sociale et culturelle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H055.
Full textThis thesis explores the relation between the London Jewish population and urban space as a form of community territorialisation. The research aims to bring together two completing perspectives. Firstly, how cultural representations and projects of a group signify the urban space and affect its social geography. And secondly, the interaction between those representations and projects produced by a group and the representations of the urban space and the place of ethno-religious groups in it produced by the larger society. Having introduced the Talmudic geography based on the ritual time of Shabbat, the text analyses the evolving geography of Jewish presence in London. The shift from an initial concentration in the East End at the tum of the 201h century to the current settlement in North West London shows the relationship between ritual needs, community facilities and Jewish concentrations. The text demonstrates the distinctiveness of the Jewish population's dynamic in urban space, which seems to be a unique case among the contemporary London ethnic and religious groups, an example of Ceri Peach 's positive segregation rather than a ghetto. The text subsequently explores the creation in the 1990s of a new facility, the North West London Eruv, aimed at a local Jewish community. This project is analysed for the debate it raised about its potential demographic implications and the right of communities to religiously signify urban (public) space in a multicultural society
Cabral, Arêas Camila. "Quand les signes religieux font débat dans les arènes médiatiques et scientifiques : régimes de visibilité et reconfiguration des espaces publics dans les affaires du voile en France (1989-2010)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020024.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the media construction of the "burqa affair" (2009-2010) and the scientific problematization of the "headscarf affair" (1989-2004) in France. These public debates are part of media and scientific current events marked by the emergence of many projects banning the Islamic veil in nurseries (2008-2015), school trips (2007-2013), enterprises and universities (2013-2015). From news stories to laws, headscarf and burqa affairs reveals the conversion of media controversies into national issues, informing us about building a legal agenda around the signs of Islam. Given this context, this work examines how the increased media setting of Islamic veils visibility takes part in the redefinition of public spaces. In a semiotics approach, based on methods of image and discourse analysis, this work combines the study of the "burqa affair" through the press and the "headscarf affair" through the Humanities and Social Sciences journals. The articulation of mediatic and scientific arenas is approached from an "archaeological" perspective consisting of reading recent news events ("burqa affair") in the light of a scientific-knowledge sedimented during twenty years of HSS publications on "headscarf affair". This study demonstrates that the "headscarf affair" has opened a problematic view in relation to the Islamic visibility, while the "burqa affair" has set a new question on the spatiality of the signs of Islam. This work has enable to update two analytical paradigms – visibility and spatiality – that became central to contemporary research in HSS regarding the issue of the veil or Islam through the prism of the media
Lambot, Stéphanie. "Epigraphie et histoire culturelle: apport des inscriptions médiévales à l'histoire de la liturgie et des mentalités religieuses (espace belge, v. 500-v. 1300)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210346.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lupascu, Silviu. "L'imaginaire religieux au carrefour des espaces sacrés." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0030.
Full textMr. Silviu Dan Lupascu's Ph. D. Thesis, entitled The religious imagination at the crossroad of the sacred spaces, unveils the spiritual continuity of the world beyond the boundaries separating religious universes and sacred texts. According to this approach, the complex relationship which exists between the religious spaces is not governed by autarchy or conflict, but by the harmony of the synchrony, by the mutual exchange of ideas, values and traditions which involve the accomplishment of the human being. The theocratical origins of the theological fulfilment of the human being are scrutinized within the context of the meeting of man and God in the unseen realm of the religious truth, where the human "I-ness" vanishes into the Divine "I-ness". The essence and the multiple hypotasis of this meeting are revealed at the crossroad of the sacred spaces, through the study of characteristic phenomena : rewriting of sacred texts, borrowing of ideas, assimilation of traditions and rituals. Conceived according to the principles of comparative religious studies, the thesis defines itself as an outcome of different fields of research : history of religions, theology, philosophy of religion, anthropology, history of culture and history of ideas
Acosta, Marcelo Alejandro. "Ad majorem Dei gloriam : espace de Dieu et domaine des hommes : analyse des missions jésuites du Paracuaria (1610 – 1767) à partir de l'archéologie phénoménologique : cas d'étude Nuestra Señora de Loreto (I et II) et San Ignacio Miní (I et II)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27186.
Full textIn this research we try to establish the relation that exists between material culture, symbols and representations used in the Jesuit missions in the Province of the Paraguay (or Paracuaria). Our objective is to understand, from the archaeological record, material transformations and changing perceptions between 1610 and 1767. Urban space organizes social realities and plays a key role in the transformation of environment and society. This materiality also reinforces actions and rituals as new practices and behaviors are introduced and reinforced over time. In this sense, the mission space acquires symbolic dimensions with specific narratives that serve to organise aspects of daily life within the mission structure. Located between the Spanish and Portuguese empires in South America, the Jesuit Province of the Paraguay founded in 1607 was the theatre of conflict for control of the territory. The first missions (Nuestra Señora de Loreto and San Ignacio Miní) were founded in 1610 in present day Brazil. In 1631, the sites were left due to attacks by the Bandeirantes or Portuguese slave holders of São Paulo that attempted to enslave populations of converted Guarani Amerindians. The missions were Jesuit enclaves in an embattled territory and were considered an obstacle to the expansion of the Portuguese crown in South American. In 1631, the missions were moved to temporary locations and then were relocated several times thereafter. These successive changes produced new interpretations of their world and society that we can observe in the material culture record. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we will outline transformations in the organization of mission space and material culture. This will give us a more complete vision of their internal organization. A historical perspective will allow us to establish the relationships between the subjects and their socio-political conditions in the mission settings. We will then see that certain objects played specific roles within defined contexts, which we must understand to establish their precise functions. Finally, we will analyze changes in the material culture from a phenomenological perspective, as this will allow us to deconstruct the narratives and ideologies that impregnates them. This exercise will allow us to establish what we believe to be the essential meaning of these objects and we will interpret their intentionality in transmitting notions of ideology and social practice.
En esta investigación intentamos de establecer la relación que existe entre la cultura material, los símbolos y las representaciones empleadas en las misiones jesuíticas en la Provincia del Paraguay (o Paracuaria). El objetivo es comprender, a partir de la información arqueológica, las transformaciones materiales como también las percepciones entre 1610 y 1767. El espacio urbano organiza la realidad social y juega un rol clave en la transformación del espacio y de la sociedad. Por medio de la materialidad se refuerzan acciones y ritos, como también nuevas prácticas y comportamientos al igual que los nuevos comportamientos que pueden perpetuarse en el tiempo. El tal sentido, el espacio misional adquiere una dimensión simbólica cargada de discursos que organizan a su vez, todos los aspectos de la vida dentro de las misiones. Ubicada entre los dominios de los imperios español y portugués en Sudamérica, la Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay fundada en 1607 fue el teatro de enfrentamientos por el control del territorio. Las primeras misiones (Nuestra Señora de Loreto y San Ignacio Miní) fueron fundadas en 1610 en el actual Brasil. En 1631, los sitios fueron abandonados debido a los ataques de los Bandeirantes o esclavistas portugueses de São Paulo que atacaron la región para esclavizar los guaraníes ya evangelizados. Las misiones fueron enclaves jesuitas en un territorio en conflicto y fueron consideradas como un obstáculo al expansionismo de la corona portuguesa en el sur del continente americano. En 1631, las misiones fueron mudadas en varios sitios temporarios y posteriormente reubicadas en diferentes oportunidades. Las mudanzas produjeron una reinterpretación del mundo de la sociedad, cambios que podemos observar en la cultura material. A partir de un análisis interdisciplinario podremos establecer las transformaciones en la organización del espacio y la cultura material. Esto nos dará una visión más completa sobre el modelo de organización al interior de las misiones. De otra parte, la perspectiva histórica nos permitirá de establecer las relaciones entre los sujetos entre los sujetos y las condiciones político-sociales en un momento determinado. Con ello veremos que los objetos tuvieron un rol en su contexto, el cual debemos comprender para establecer su función específica. Finalmente, analizaremos los cambios de la cultura material a partir de la arqueología fenomenológica, debido a que ese modelo nos permitirá deconstruir los discursos y las ideologías que impregnan los objetos. Este ejercicio nos permitirá establecer la verdadera esencia de los objetos y su primera intención al momento de comunicar mensajes, ideologías y prácticas sociales.
Mesa, Beatriz. "Le rôle transformateur des groupes armés du nord du Mali : de l'insurrection djihadiste et sécessionniste au crime organisé (1996-2017)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH037/document.
Full textThe Sahel region’s threat is not only related to Radical Islamic terrorists, it is more related to organized crime and drug traffic where the terrorist’s structures are involved. It means, for the European Union and the north of Africa, it is much more difficult to fight against this new phenomena. In this article we analyze this threat that is becoming huge and serious. And we go in depth in the combination between criminal acts and drugs business, which was transformed to a jihadist’s project of AQMI in the north of Mali. The usage of nationaliste-religiouse speech is still the base of this terrorist group and their allies to recruit new candidates to their cause. The cause is political-religious is become to criminal economy
Buvat, Emmanuelle. "Processions et espace public à Madrid : enjeux de pouvoir (1561-1700)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040111/document.
Full textIn 1561, the establishment of the Court in Madrid, as the city gains the status of new capital of the Spains, alters the configuration of the political, economic and social system on which the city was built until then. The royal power now joins the municipal and church authorities to organize religious feasts along with ever more magnificent processions. The latter will soon become a bone of contention between the three ruling bodies in Madrid, reflected in the public space as well. The global overview of the Madrid processions and their relationship to space depicted in this study reveals both the evolution of religious devotions and the changes affecting the dynamic of the city itself within a moving urban fabric. This piece of research also takes into account the anthropological, economic, social and political aspects of the processions whose stakes are likely to modify the institutional equilibria within the Madrid of the Habsburgs, from Philip II to Charles II
Vincent, Jean-Christophe Casevitz Michel. "Recherches sur le vocabulaire religieux chez Pausanias espaces sacrés, temples, statuaires /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/vincent_j_c.
Full textVincent, Jean-Christophe. "Recherches sur le vocabulaire religieux chez Pausanias : espaces sacrés, temples et statuaire." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/vincent_j_c.
Full textThis dissertation is concerned with the Greek religion. Studying the religious vocabulary in the ten books of Pausanias's Periegesis (2d c. A. D. ), we try to definite a more specific sense of usual Greek words like alsos (sacred grove), temenos and peribolos (sacred precincts), bômos (altar), hieron (shrine), naos (temple), agalma and xoanon (cult statues). . . Etc. The study is both philological (with the history of the words) and historical (comparisons with the religious realities and, when it's possible, archaeological remains). This research reaches several conclusions. First, the vocabulary of the Perieget is very precise, and we can trust him when he describes a temple, a statue or a ritual. For example, the word alsos, traditionally translated "sacred grove", means actually "damp area where vegetation grow" (this profane sense is attested by Pausanias). However, we can find words with senses very large, like hieron used for sanctuary and temple (instead of naos). But we have to recognise that the meaning of a word depend on the religious mentality of Pausanias. The study of vocabulary show us how this author choose a word because of his own vision of the Greek religious world, a world where humans can not share divine honours
Nguyen, Pochan Thi Thanh Phuong. "Les informations télévisées comme révélateur de la construction des mythes médiatiques dans la société contemporaine du Vietnam : exemple du Journal télévisé de 19 heures de la Télévision vietnamienne." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080014.
Full textSince the ʺRenovationʺ era (1986), Vietnam has been promoting its cultural heritage in full compliance with UNESCO’s objective of cultural renewal and protection through its World Heritage programme. Over the past decades, this policy has brought about an unheard-of blossoming of ritual celebrations, folk festivals and cult ceremonies. Such a nationwide phenomenon of revisiting its origins and traditional values, though not new, is quite significant in contemporary Vietnam, where this type of ʺideological re-traditionalizationʺ (C. Geertz) aims at exalting cultural nationalism in the light of the modern Nation-State with a view to renewing and strengthening the legitimacy of its Communist Party (VCP). This nationalist undertaking, which has proved vital from the early days of the National Liberation and the establishment of the new State ‒ the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945) ‒ draws its driving force from the ʺmythomoteursʺ (J. Armstrong) of the perennial national tradition, thus revealing a continuity, not a breach, of the VCP policy within the long-term history. However, far from being inherent, this continuity is indeed a symbolic strategy developed by the regime in order to renew the country’s heritage, redraft and contrive its folklore (E. Hobsbawm). In this study, we attempt to test the hypothesis whereby the Vietnamese Television’s 7 pm TV newscast is a pointer of an essentialist myth-building which, beyond the formation of mental and typified images, organizes a driving force, a sensitive form and a community-belonging process. Utilizing media anthropology as an explanatory and conceptual framework is crucial insofar as the media –makers of myth in the modern era – cannot be separated from the national history and culture. Following L. Quéré, we consider the media sphere as a ʺsymbolising third-partyʺ or a referential sphere rather than one of representations. By virtue of this approach, we can examine from a phenomenological and pragmatic perspective the appearance, publicization and transformation of myths into public problems and collective actions. We have developed three heuristic models in order to examine the performative and meaning-generating aspects of televisual myth-making: the public sphere of communion (discursive analysis); the myth-making mode (semio-pragmatic analysis of the televisual apparatus); and the identificatory story (narratological analysis of the temporalization of the mythical narrative). The tale of the Communist propaganda, still prevalent in the TV newscast, is assuming a gradual shift, from the discourse of propaganda towards the realm of national myths: its level is that of the Barthesian meta-language, yet not without pragmatism. Rather than to the instrumental approach of manipulation, we adhere to the culturalistic approach of ethno-nationalism, and argue that resorting to ethno-nationalist ideas may fall de facto within the true belief of the manipulator as a member of the ethnic community: the cultural resource summoned to manipulate others is integrated into his own belief system. However, since its ʺprogramme of truthʺ matches different ʺsystems of beliefʺ (P. Veyne), myth holds a destructuring as much as a structuring force, conveying any kind of nationalist ideology frailty and unpredictability
Padenou, Guy-Hermann. "Architecture, environnement et société : la cosmogonie des trois mondes des Tamberma au Togo." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20026.
Full textThis thesis deals with the complexity of relationship between architecture, environment and society, about the Tamberma people in Togo. It integrates a variety of indicators with respect to their culture, settlement, social and spatial organization, and also the particularities of the environment in which they progress. This work allows us to highlight the Tamberma's representation of the world, and analyse how that representation is adaptated on the architectural production. It leads us to identify the main elements of the social and spatial organization of the space and the time, to clarify what characterizes the people and the links he maintains up with its environment. Furthermore, this dynamic study of a society who has succeeded in preservating most of its cultural characteristics, allows us to demonstrate how that society integrates the change the "modern world"
Fernandez, André. "Inquisition et répression sexuelle dans la couronne d'Aragon (1560-1700)." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30030.
Full textHistory of the repression of sexual behavior by the aragonese inquisition between 1560 and 1700 in the three secretariats of barcelona, valencia and saragossa. This study and all the statistics used to illustrate it are based on inquisitorial and manuscript sources : first, the files containing the relaciones de causas, and second, the extensive reports of certain trials which were kept for valencia. The four sexual deviations that form the object of this study are: solicitation by clerics, bigamy, sodomy, and bestiality. We studied the basis for repression before the beginning of the sixteenth century and the reasons why sodomy was entrusted to the inquisition. After the distribution of repression among four legally distinct offenses (seduction by priests, double marriage, homosexual practices, sodomy of women, zoophilia), we consider the sociological aspects of these human groups to fix the real aims of the holy office. In a second part, we study the activity of the tribunal in the proceedings and in the sentences and penalties inflicted upon such sexual offenses. The repercussion of this repression on the attitude of men, witnesses, and the whole society. In a third part, we analize in a positive way the contents of the relaciones de causas in order to establish a map of the distribution of marginal sexuality in town and in the country, and to insist on the importance of language. Finally we try to characterize the manifestations of exploitation of young men and the phenomenon of substitution in zoophilia. The last aspect concerned the link beween violence and the sexual behaviors
Poutrin, Isabelle. "Les contemplatives et les pouvoirs religieux : autobiographies de mystiques, sources inquisitoriales et hagiographiques, Espagne, XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100085.
Full textSince the mid-16th to the mid-18th century, more than a hundred contemplative women have written about their life or their spiritual experiences, by order of a confessor or a religious superior. This order had a double aim: to distinguish genuine mystical phenomena from "illusions", to promote the fame of saintliness of their penitent. So did the texts play a decisive part in the formation of fame of saintliness and in inquisitorial proceedings ? The first part of the study characterizes the historical, social and cultural context which directed this autobiographical production. Then the process of writing and diffusion of the texts is recounted. The influence of the religious authorities in the formation or denying of women's fame of saintliness is examined from several cases. Lastly, the study follows the itineraries of the texts after their authors ‘death: some of them are inserted in cases of canonization or in hagiographical works, at the expense of manipulations that the comparison with the original manuscripts puts in evidence. Biographical notes about the 113 contemplatives concerned by the study and an anthology of autobiographical texts are appended to the work
Sakho, Jimbira Mohamed. "Facebook, un espace d’expression et de visibilité religieuse : le cas de l’islam (2012-2014)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0253.
Full textSocial networks are an integral part of the lives of millions of French people, and Facebook is a privileged space for expression and representation of identity and community. Given the fact that many users who define themselves as French and Muslims create on this global social network pages, groups and profiles dedicated to Islam, we wanted to question, especially in a context where Islam regularly occupies the media agenda, the logics underlying their presence on this social network. Far from any normative consideration, the aim is to move the gaze towards the actors through the analysis of the way in which they are defined and consider their uses. More generally, our problem is part of a comprehensive framework to see how Facebook - as a sociotechnical device - succeeds in shifting the boundaries traditionally devoted to Muslim religious expressions in a secular country like France
Gallon, Florian. "Moines aux extrémités de la terre : fonctions et représentations du monachisme dans la péninsule ibérique du haut moyen âge ( VIIIe - XIe siècle)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30047.
Full textThis study aims to analyse, from a double practical and ideological point of view, the place of monks and monasteries in the early medieval hispanic society, apart from Catalonia and al-Andalus. The functions of monasteries were in part traditional and in keeping with the ones they fulfilled elsewhere in the christian West. The rise of monasticism – that is, the foundation of monasteries, their increase in wealth trough donations, their ability to feed themselves with new recruits – may be explained by the belief in the doctrine of salvation, which incited every one to strive for his own redemption and that of his relatives. However, the abundance of monasteries in the peninsular christendom also depended on other factors : economic, political and memorial strategies of the elite ; ability of rural communities to make appear from themselves small monasteries ; expansion of the northern realms at the expense of al-Andalus. The proliferation of monasteries was boosted by the fluidness of the normative framework in which they took place and which favoured a wide range of formal adaptation, in such a way that many modest monasteria were not easy to distinguish from simple rural churches – one of their essential functions being to serve as places of worship. The big monasteries also took part in the social control and pastoral care, thanks to the hold on the episcopal functions, celebration of liturgical ceremonies opened to lay people, ownership of rural churches and privileges of immunity that put them at the head of authentic seigniories. The border situation of the early medieval Iberian Peninsula gave to monasteries a peculiar tone. As well as they suffered from the muslim assaults, they took part in the defence of the christian territories. In such a context, part of their usual functions were redirected to specific applications, of which the attention to the lot of prisoners or the development of a bellicist liturgy at the end of the 11th century are good examples. The social functions assumed by monasteries and the prestige of the monastic way of life explain that the monks, in practical terms, held a central position in the running of society. However, this role was not enough to make emerge, in discursive terms, the idea – promoted at the same time by some big monasteries north of the Pyrenees – that the monks were the elite of a christian society hierarchically organized by a criterion of purity and claimed, for that very reason, to be at the top of the social order. The visigothic tradition in which hispanic monasticism was rooted may partly explain that it remained for long impervious to the ultra-pyrenean monastic trends. At the end of the 11th century, a process of normalization drove the iberian monasteries into a new phasis of their history
Herbinet, Vincent. "Les espaces du catholicisme francais contemporain : dynamiques communautaires polarisées et recompositions d’un paysage religieux éclaté : (1980-2013)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2040.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing, in the contemporary world (1980-2013), the trajectory of catholicism, in the wake of microhistory, through the study of its actors, its territories and its communities, the modes of ecclesial government. We will highlight the paradox of the fabric of the local Church which expands and fragments, but also contracts and polarizes, forcing the Ordinary, in his government, to think of a paradigm shift: from the challenge of proximity to the one of unity, taking into account the plurality of communities and associated territories. To support our analyses, we will study the dioceses of Rennes, Autun and Frejus-Toulon. A shift from the logic of enclosures to the dynamics of a centralizing pole will be apprehended, sometimes in tension, by Church actors, in the light of four issues structuring the argument: « biotope » (rural/urban), community diversity, activism and the question of identity (status of clerics, co-responsibility, modalities of evangelization, communautarism...).History and social geography will enable us to renew the problems of spatial and religious belonging by starting from questions about the territory according to precise indicators: networks of the faithful and militants, the contribution of new communities (numbers, pastoral strategies, government), episcopal options in favour of a particular territory or ecclesial group... For the historian, space can be considered as a heuristic tool, in which changes of scale have been imposed in short time. By delimiting our research (1980-2013), we want to focus on the interior of aeras that no longer possess the relative homogeneity that history lent them before the 20th century.Our research are presented in a three-part structure. The first part is intended above all to be contextual, in the light of postmodernity and secularization, which modify the modes of belonging to a religion declared by many in palliative care. We will analyse the close links between Catholicism and its modes of territorial integration (rural/urban) from our dioceses of reference. We will present the recompositions of the forms of militancy in the diocese of Rennes, a breeding ground for Catholic Action that is increasingly sterile and leaving room for very urban familyist militancy.The second part of this thesis will address the issues of ecclesial governance in our three dioceses of study. We will study, in the short time, the evolution of the « munus regendi » of bishops and priests with the crossing of generations; with the principle of co-responsibility and the differentiated development according to the dioceses of the permanent diaconate and of the laity in ecclesial mission. We will particularly develop the Toulon case for which few in-depth studies have been carried out.Finally, the third part will focus on the problem of the growing development of a polarized Catholic witness in search of visibility. We will analyze the genesis of the Renewal and its trajectory in the diocese of Rennes. We will look particularly at the Emmanuel community, its promotion of the new evangelization and the fundamentalism of its pastoral modes. Then, with a certain priestly fruitfulness and a chaotic dialogue with Rome (Motu proprio in 1988 and 2007), the very heterogeneous traditionalist galaxy remains the framework of contemporary mutations that we will study in the dioceses of Rennes and Autun. Finally, we will change scale by focusing on the city-sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial, militant pole and laboratory incubator of a « new Catholicism », on the articulation between the various territories (city, sanctuary, parish) and the actors in place
La modernidad desafía "parroquia civilización". Los cambios en espacial e institucional llevada a cabo por la Iglesia católica, entre ellos diócesis, son simples adaptaciones renovadas o por el contrario, inauguran un proceso de desarrollo en el centro de nuevas áreas de distribución, en particular con el creciente impacto de los nuevos jugadores? Las iglesias se vacían todas partes en Francia, pero las comunidades y diócesis han recuperado algunos lugares para hacer los pilares de las nuevas formas de práctica religiosa, si es posible, la supervivencia no sólo de la institución, sino también la transmisión de la fe. ¿Cuál es el proceso? ¿Es sostenible en el tiempo? ¿Con qué herramientas?
Mochtari, de Pierrepont Zacharie. "Espaces sacrés et lignages bénis dans la Tihàma yéménité : société, identités et pouvoirs (VIe - IXe / XIIe - XVe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H074.
Full textBetween the end of the Mahdid dynasty in Yemen in 569/1174 and the fall of the Tahirid dynasty in 923/1517, sacred spaces multiplied and religious practices changed dramatically, especially in the Red Sea coastal plains of Tihama. By the end of the 8th/14th century, shrines of holy men were scattered across the whole region of this territory controlled by the Rasulid sultanate (626-858/1229-1454), whose influence spread from Higaz to Zafar and the valley of Hadramawt. Cemeteries, mausoleums, mosques, ribat-s and funerary madrasa-s: most of these places conveyed a strong bond with the divine and progressively emerged as central locations in the development of new social, political, religious and cultural behaviours. This research attempts to define the steps in the sacralization of religious spaces in Tihama. It stresses the social, memorial and political role of religious scholars and blessed lineages, and their place in regional relationships of authority and dominance, in a context of gradual multiplication of sacred places and increasing fragmentation of territorial identities. It is based on a large body of medieval narrative sources in Arabic and focus more specifically on the biographical and hagiographic works (tabaqat) produced in the Yemeni context during the 6th-9th /12th -15th centuries
Gay, Véronique Goyon Jean-Claude. "Les espaces sacrés et leurs communications étude lexicale et signification technique et religieuse /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/gay_v_notice.
Full textGay, Véronique. "Les espaces sacrés et leurs communications : étude lexicale et signification technique et religieuse." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/gay_v_notice.
Full textThe totality of our work represents a lexicographic study of the terms of various elements constituting an approach to an Egyptian temple, the canal, the docs, the dromos; and the processional alleys, the parvis and its installations, following the logical sequence of access to a temple from the profane to the sacred. At the origin of history, point of contact between the divine world and the world of humans, the temple must have been inaccessible and invisible to the common mortals because it received the manifestation of divinity. Then, in the New Kingdom, it was modified and certain spaces were opened, leaving a place for personal piety, in touch with the very nature of the Egyptian society which was changing during that period. New liturgiques needs came about and entailed a modification of architectural structures in order to permit the reception of suppliants seeking the impartiality of the divine to solve all sorts of problems. Finally, during the Greco-Roman era, the process was reversed. The edifices functioned in closed liturgies because they were supposed to be the guardians of Egyptian original heritage. Following this established scheme, we present in the first part, the totality of terms related to the abords of temples and, in the second part, we examin the lexicography of the spaces existing at the principal entrances of the temples and their different architectural constructions. We have prepared an inventory, as systematic as possible, of the possible mentions and documents containing the terms relative to the study in question. The assembled documentation allows for the preparation of a repertory of all attested graphies, in order to establish as much as possible, a sens that can be given to these words and, eventually, with a confrontation of all the archeological treasures that Egypt presents us with
Laveleye, Didier de. "Approche ethnologique d'un espace social métissé (région de Cururupú-mirinzal, Maranhao, Brésil." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211490.
Full textLanglois, Monique. "La Poésie lyrique religieuse en Espagne de 1808 à 1875." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619400v.
Full textLanglois, Monique. "La Poésie lyrique religieuse en Espagne de 1808 à 1875." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA0001.
Full textIt is difficult to establish the limits of religious poetry with the spanish world in the state of crisis and the church undergoing persecution, all was not in its favour. Yet it existed. For the critic, the catholic critic in particular, it provides a theme por reflection. It was an integral part of cultural life, and obviously had its place in spiritual life. It permeated salons, cenacles, family life. It developed at the same speed as the press, especially from 1838 onward. The liturgical calendar, especially holy week lent itself to poetry. There were specific collections of religious poetry other than prayer books but even these were often written by renowned poets. Religious poems were also to be found in collections along side secular poetry. Religious inspiration moved andalusians and women alike. Poetry of the virgen mary was given a place of particular importance. God's self revelation within nature already a biblical theme, became important but veered little towards pantheism. The poetry also reacted to events in the word, notably anti-clerical measures. It defended or criticized the pope. It reacted against ideas by attacking atheism and by reflecting upon science and reason. It was apologetic
Boeglin, Michel. "L'inquisition au temps de la Contre-Réforme : le tribunal du Saint-Office de Séville (1560-1700)." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30043.
Full textGarcia, Paola. "Le rôle des organisations civiles et des institutions religieuses dans les processus d’intégration des immigrés : Argentins et Equatoriens en Espagne (1998-2006)." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121316971#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain the role that informal non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and religious institutions play in helping immigrants from Argentina and Ecuador to integrate into Spanish society. It is in three parts: the first describes immigration movements from these countries to Spain. The second examines the ways in which immigrants reorganise the social fabric of their lives by creating groups and associations among themselves. The final part analyses changes in patterns of the Argentina and Ecuador immigrants’ religious practices and beliefs, in particular in connection with the Roman Catholic and Pentecostal churches, and shows the degree to which these institutions influence their integration
Illi, Dieter Walter. "Das Hindukush-Haus : zum symbolischen Prinzip der Sonderstellung von Raummitte und Raumhintergrund /." Stuttgart : Steiner Verl. Wiesbaden, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366582671.
Full textZwingelstein, Hélène. "(re)Mettre la ville au monde. Permanence et renouveau social au miroir monographique du fait religieux populaire sévillan." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0054.
Full textSeville, Spain's fourth largest city, constitutes an example of a « hybrid » contemporary society caught between modernity and memory. This thesis, aiming to be comparative and supported by a patient field immersion, questions the modalities of the renewal, the permanence and the stability of the city's identity, in the mirror of its popular religious phenomenon.The study first reveals the singularities of a relational tenet at work in the city : segmental and mediated, while also shaped as an extensible family. It then details the nature of the devotion shown to the multiple local images of Christ and the Virgin. Through their real presence, these images fit into a pattern of social interactions, with the links that unite them to people unfolding throughout a highly festive liturgical calendar. The research describes its main sequences. It also reveals the geopolitical action of the morphological changes created by this ceremonial periodicity in the city.Finally, beyond what bare eyes can perceive, the thesis questions more specifically some of the secrets in the local hermeneutics of the Paschal Mystery. An observation of the different stages of the sacrifice of Christ, and his ensuing invisible local resurrection, emotionally perceptible and progressive, indeed furthers an original principle of social renewal, ritually involving the living, their dead as well as the future generations to come.This thesis thus presents different aspects of the same local political-religious system, wherein the complex articulation of the whole cyclically orders power and authority, politics and imagery, all within one space of symbolic meaning
Zapponi, Elena. "La recomposition du croire : pratiques pélerines vers Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0060.
Full textThis work concerns the social functioning of the contemporary pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, based on fieldwork carried out in 1998, 1999 and 2002. The main thesis is that this pilgrimage has become a metaphor for 'going forth' and 'life as a journey' and is no longer only travelled by Catholics but attracts a much larger international and intergenerational public. The surroundings are conducive to both the religious experience within the Catholic Christian tradition and to a self identity quest, personalising the camino and distancing it from the Church's idea of a 'pilgrimage'. In this context, the word camino becomes fundamental for understanding the different spiritual attitudes implied in the walk and the reconstruction of believing on this pilgrim route
Martin, Philippe. "Espaces et chemins du sacré : la géographie religieuse dans le Toulois et le Saintois (vers 1580 - vers 1880)." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21012.
Full textThe first section deals with church land. We can see how the boundaries of the parishes are fixed and how each community becomes aware of its existence. Then we consider the pattern of holy buildings constructed on local territory. The second section deals with processions. After glancing back over the history of this type of worship between 1580 and 1880, we examine the different sorts of processions, their routes and their effects on the rural community. The third section begins with a reminder of the history of pilgrimages. Then, we follow in the footsteps of one pilgrim: the conception of the space of the sanctuary, the decision to leave, the journey and the ceremonies, each analysis is both chronological and ethnological
Riguet, Sébastien. "La représentation scénique de l'Assomption en Espagne aux XVe et XVIe siècles." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083615.
Full textThrough its two principal cultural and generic components – mediaeval mystery plays from Arago and Castilian autos sacramentales – the Spanish religious theatre of the 15th and 16th centuries devoted itself to spreading and promoting the belief in the Assumption of Mary among the faithful. The teatrical representation of what was yet a credo in shaping – since the definitive dogmatic promulgation will only take place in 1950 – gives to this dramatic production its particular status. As theological research gradually elaborates the contents of the marian doctrine and as the devotion to the figure of the Virgin is constantly growing, assumpsionist drama proposes its own textual, theatrical and mariological solutions, and thus contributes to the progressive construction of the dogma of the Assumption, altering the way in which this belief is received and perceived
Lopez, Mélanie. "Liberté religieuse et contrôle des cultes en France et en Espagne : lieux et ministres." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111007.
Full textSarrión, Mora Adelina. "Sexualidad y confesión : la solicitación ante el tribunal del Santo Oficio : siglos XVI-XIX /." Madrid : Alianza ed, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36959522n.
Full textContient en appendice : "Reprehensión, en Valladolid, a un religioso de la Compañía por solicitante, 31 de octubre de 1687", texte tiré de la section Inquisition de l'Archivo histórico nacional d'Espagne. Bibliogr. p. 391-398.
Josserand, Philippe. "Église et pouvoir dans la péninsule ibérique : les ordres militaires dans le royaume de Castille, 1252-1369 /." Madrid : [Paris] : Casa de Velázquez ; [diff. AFPU], 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40140560q.
Full textEn appendice, statuts de l'Ordre de Santiago promulgués par Pelayo Pérez Correa. Bibliogr. p. 693-829. Index. Résumés en français, espagnol et anglais.
Hulpoi, Claudia simona. "André Breton et Mircea Eliade : espaces du non-dit : schémas communs au surréalisme et à l'anthropologie religieuse." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE1109.
Full textThe dialogue between André Breton and Mircea Eliade is certainly unusual. However, as Eliade‟s Diary, Autobiography and Trial of the labyrinth testify, the two men met in 1948. Their conversation, which “slips” towards hermetism and occult techniques, seems to have been captivating. Moreover, after 1948 the allusions to the surrealism become quite frequent in Eliade‟s work. The structure of this thesis follows the landmarks of their actual encounter. Firstly, the dialogue between the Poet and the Scientist is symbolic for the epistemological situation of a period that, by its opening to mystery, makes the shift from the positivism of the XIXth century to postmodernism. The first chapter, Religious anthropology and surrealism: science and truth, tries to trace the signs of this change in the conceptions of the two authors. Specialists of the sacred in the XXth century focuses on the encodings of this “mystery”, insofar as they nourished, by means of similar readings, the works of the two personalities. René Guénon‟s esoterism and Sigmund Freud „s psychoanalysis serve as reference points in the attempt to define the ideological positions adopted by Breton and Eliade on the territory of the unknown which was then offered to the modern perception. Soteriological patterns are intended as a deeper incursion into the blanks of this conversation: the shamanism, the yoga and the alchemy studied by Eliade are in turn related to the theoretical and technical elements that the surrealism seems to have transposed in the distinctive language of its art
Ramos, Medina Manuel. "Les carmélites Déchaussées en Nouvelle-Espagne (XVIIème-XVIIIème siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0345.
Full textThis work talks about the history of six bare-footed carmelitas' couvents, founded in the new-spain : san jose de los angeles (1604), santa teresa in guadalajara (1695), santa teresa la nueva in mexico (1704), nuestra senora de la soledad in puebla (1748) and el dulce nombre de jesus in queretaro (1804). Our study analyses the female carmel order, supported by felipe ii and his bureaucratie, being a witness of the spanish contre-reform and example followed by several orders in the spanish empire. In mexico, the first carmelitas' foundation was composed by creoles, for whom this new order give the possibility of a most austere life than in other monasteries. Our documentation has been very large, and thanks to this, it was also possible to evaluate the religious' properties : they were the most of the time urban ones, given or bequeath. On the other hand, the richness of the foundation was also reflected by the splendour of the services offered at the carmelitas' churches, witness of baroque influence in the new-spain. It is also given in this work a very vast bibliography about the religious life in mexico and in europe, as well as several appendix, being two of them unpublished until now
Conti, Bartolomeo. "L'émergence de l'Islam dans l'espace public italien : les leaders muslumans entre intégration et intégrisme." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0066.
Full textUntil the 1990s, the religious features of Italian Muslims were generally confined to the private sphere, as a result of the feeling shared by the overwhelming majority of migrants that their presence in the country was merely temporary, and that they will soon be returning to their home country or moving on to northern Europe. Only in the wake of the reconfiguration of the family structure, it became clearer to migrants (but also to native Italians) that they were there to stay, and that their presence was bound to inflict changes on the Italian society as weIl as the Muslims themselves. This is principally why, as of the 90s, some Muslims living in Italy started to assert their religion publicly, either by making official claims to public institutions and more generally to the Italian society as a whole, or by the simple fact that they constituted the root of reflection, debate and confrontation, or rather by flagging their exclusion from power, which is defined as the "making of memory and the prerogative of naming", the "definition of space and time" and the "control over and management of economic, administrative and symbolic resources". This work aims at describing and analysing this process and, by implication, the changes that Italian Islam has undergone over the past decade, as weIl as the conflicts that the public affirmation of Islam has inevitably triggered
Viñoles, Diana Beatriz. "Espace-temps dans l'existence d'Alice Domon (1937-1977) : une biographie philosophique." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0042.
Full textOn December 8th 1977 Alice Domon was kidnapped by the Marine 's "Work Group" as a part of what is know as "Group of the Holy Cross" formed by Madres de Plaza de Mayo mostly. The thesis l'm about to conclude deals with a philosophical and original subject related to Alice Domon's vital itinerary, missing nun for the last argentine dictatorship. The interdisciplinary theoretical framework, gathers some concepts inspired by Michel De Certeau, Mijail Bajtin, Jean Paul Sartre, Emmanuel Lévinas and Paul Ricoeur, with methodological contributions coming from narrative styles in philosophy, biographic forms and social science instruments. Alice Domon's biography, together with some others, deserves to be recognized. It possesses a singularity according to her projects and life choices. If ethics is, for Lévinas, a responsibility relationship to others, to rebuild Domon's ethics action around a biography framework that supports them, it challenges the habitual philosophical searching
Cerezales, Nathalie. "Exposer le patrimoine culturel d'origine religieuse en Espagne : de la muséologie à la muséographie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H057.
Full textThis thesis deals with the exhibition of catholic heritage in contemporary Spain. Its goal is to study and delineate the different ways in which this patrimony is exposed – public museum, private collections, religious art museums, guilds museums, temporary exhibition, etc. – and their history. Artifacts of catholic origin seem to be, in countries of Latin tradition, at the root of the conception of cultural heritage. Yet, in Spain, their integration into the national culturalheritage has not been entirely smooth. Therefore this thesis aims to chart the two parallel trajectories of patrimonialization and museumization and to study how they both take form and contribute to the definition of religious artifacts as part of the national cultural heritage. This thesis also tracks the conditions of creation of the institutions by their stakeholders: public authorities, clergy, as well as religious and secular associations. Finally, this thesis explores how cultural, evangelization and touristic policies intertwine in a country where religious celebrations still rhythm daily life. This study is based on three chronological periods to trace the main changes of these projects: the first period characterized by the confrontation between the clergy and the intellectual and political classes; the period between 1939 and 1970 when the Church and Franco’s regime allied; finally the period between 1970 and 2007 during which there is a joint policy to emphasize the cultural and touristic value of the religious heritage