Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espagne (XVIe siècle)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Espagne (XVIe siècle).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Tama, Bena Vital. "Les noirs en Espagne aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0101.
Full textThe presence of a large black population in spain in the xvi and xvii centuries has always aroused many speculations ot theses. If we take into account texts concerning black people (e. G deeds executed and authenticated by a notary, reports written by city councils, correspondances from the kingdom councils, etc) and literary texts (drama, poetry, novels, etc), we would be clarifying versions provided by spaniards and black people them selves, while showing how spanish society at the time saw this black minority who was made up of people who were not free, but whose attempts at getting integrated often met with some resistance
Albis, Cécile d'. "Les fêtes civico-religieuses à Grenade XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0116.
Full textThis work approaches through the study of the urban celebrations the big stakes which shaped the difficult incorporation of Granada in Castile in 1492, till the end of XVII th century. By following the birth and the evolution of these celebrations and by confronting them with the contemporary historic context, social splits and the fundamental role of festivity in the making and the negotiation of power could be identified. We also notice leveling terms and recurring arguments there, ceaselessly rearranged according to the context, which establish together a system which we called the myth of Granada. This narrative that thwarts the attempts of composition and rationalization is constituted by a hard core the essential terms of which are the conquest on one hand, martyrdom and autochthony of the other. It is clearly observable at every level of the celebrations: stage setting, processional hierarchies, spiritual patronages, spectacles, liturgical, literary and iconographic forms, etc
Priotti, Jean-Philippe. "Bilbao et le commerce européen au XVIe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20032.
Full textPIERRE CHAUNU'S WORK SEVILLE ET L'ATLANTIQUE, PUBLISHED IN THE YEARS 1955-1960, LED TO A LARGE BODY OF HISTORICAL LITERATURE IN WHICH SEVILLE IS PRESENTED AS THE ONLY IMPORTANT TRADE CENTRE IN THE SPANISH KINGDOMS. THE IMPACT OF THESE STUDIES ON THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY IS SUCH THAT SCHOLARS HAVE PAID RELATIVELY LITTLE ATTENTION TO BASQUE TRADE IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY. THE FIRST CHAPTER IS DEDICATED TO THE ORIGINS OF PORT ECONOMIC RISE AND TO THE ANALYSIS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT. THE HISTORY OF TRADE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BILBAO AND EUROPE, AN ATTEMPT TO QUANTIFY BILBAO'S PORT ACTIVITIES, CONSTITUTE THE FIRST PART. IN FACT, UNTIL THE YEARS 1560-1570 BILBAO PLAYED A ROLE AS IMPORTANT AS SEVILLE FOR SPANISH TRADE. THE SECOND PART DEALS WITH TRADE ACTORS. BASQUE PEOPLE ARE NOT ONLY TUNED INTO SHIPPING AS IT USUALLY HAS BEEN SAID. THEY SETTLED IN AMERICA AND IN THE MAIN EUROPEAN TRADE CENTRES. THEY ACTED LIKE REAL BUSINESSMEN IN RELATION WITH THEIR PARENTS LIVING IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY OR IN ANDALUSY. COOPERATING WITH THE BURGOS MERCHANTS, THEY WERE ONE OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN TRADE ENVIRONMENT. THE THIRD PART ANALYSES TRADE AND FINANCIAL MECHANISMS. BANKING AND FINANCIAL LINKS THAT BASQUE PEOPLE HAD WITH STATE, NOBILITY AND PEOPLE FROM THE HINTERLAND ARE THE POINT. THE BASQUE COUNTRY'S TRADE, SHIPPING AND INDUSTRIAL DYNAMISM, THE strengthENESS AND FLEXIBILITY OF BASQUE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK, SUMMURISE, AS WELL THE BASQUE CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN SPAIN, AS THEIR PARTICIPATION INTO THE WORLD ECONOMIC DOMINATION OF EUROPE IN ITS INITIAL STEP
Crémoux, Françoise. "Pèlerinages et miracles à Guadalupe (Extrémadure) au XVIe siècle." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030106.
Full textThe collection of virgin maria's miracles of the monastery of guadalupe (extremadura) represents an unexploited bu very interesting corpus. A systematic analysis of the documents wich concern the sixteenth century made possible the reconstitution of pilgrim's religious life. The cult of "santa maria de guadalupe" appears, in this collection, as a very particular one. It possesses a universal dimension, and has several miraculous specializations. But it reveals too constant characteristics of sixteenth century's popular religion. One of these characteristics is the evolution of pilgrimage and the end of medieval roaming. On the other hand, the relation with miraculous facts conduces to an increase of miracle's relates. The cult reveals also a clear difference between the devotion of popular and privileged classes. Finally, it shows, in spite of the influence of counter-reformation's ideas, the popular religion's great requirement of marvellous elements
Langé, Christine. "Pouvoir royal, pouvoir foral. La capitainerie générale et le pleito du capitaine de guerre en Aragon, XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20083.
Full textIn the 16th century, the territorial-type general captain institution became permanent in the aragon kingdom, bearing four characteristics : permanent office, fixed territorial jurisdiction, union with the viceroy in one same person, and limitation of its competence, particularly concerning military jurisdiction, to "time, persons and matters of war", by a fuero entitled about the captain of war. The general captain, previously main co-ordinator of local military forces, became at the end of that century, chief of the royal garrisons settled at the pyrenean frontier and in zaragoza. The political interest of that office for viceroys and kings was such that the general captain was generally considered as not having to observe the kingdom's fueros although he had to respect the fuero about the captain of war. He was then able to do things that the viceroy couldn't legally do. The political use of the general captaincy by the monarchy mainly resulted in the prohibition of trade between aragon and france and the seizure of goods owned by frenchmen resideing in the kingdom. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, this motivated an opposition (pleito) to the general captain's military jurisdiction, trade bans and goods seizures, by the authorities of the kingdom (justicia of aragon, deputies, cities) that requested the respect of the fuero about the captain of war. The study of this opposition enables us to measure the respective powers of the royalty and the fueros. The evolution of the pleito, illustrating the relationship between the king and his kingdom, shows that the transition from radically different positions to a mutual collaboration never excluded an aragonese particularism resulting in the impossibility to forbid trade with france and leading to the rising role of the governor as compared to that of the viceroy - general captain
Wekko, Stéphanie. "Folie et délits aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles en Espagne ˸ le cas des quatorze tribunaux inquisitoriaux (1537-1700)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA022.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the treatment of madness in the early Modern period. In the light of criminal and inquisitorial law, it aims at analysing how madness was assessed for each type of crime. The corpus of this dissertation is based on the Relations of causes of the fourteen peninsular inquisitorial tribunals, i.e. Barcelona, Cuenca, Cordoba, Grenada, Llerena, Logroño, Madrid, Murcie, Santiago, Zaragoza, Seville, Toledo, Valencia and Valladolid, as well as on some lawsuits and the correspondence exchanged between the Tribunal of the Suprema and these tribunals from 1537 to 1700.This research, carried out in an innovative and interdisciplinary perspective which used anthropology, the history of Law and the history of mentalities, has allowed me to study the complex relations between Inquisition and madness
Bouaziz, Rachida. "Le pur et l'impur : aspects du hammam dans l'Espagne du XI-XVIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10015.
Full textDucharme, Bernard. "De la polémique au catéchisme : les méthodes d'évangélisation des morisques en Espagne (XVe-XVIe siècle)." Thèse, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13598.
Full textQuels sont les liens entre le renforcement du pouvoir monarchique, d’évolution des méthodes de prédication et la persistance des identités religieuses minoritaires? Au XVIe siècle, les vieux chrétiens d’Espagne ont fait des efforts considérables pour convertir tous les infidèles à la foi catholique. Après avoir contraints les musulmans d’Espagne à se faire baptiser, ils tentèrent de les amener à adhérer « de cœur » à la foi catholique et à se comporter en bons chrétiens. Pour cela, ils eurent recours tant à la persécution qu’à la prédication. Si les historiens ont déjà bien étudié la persécution, notre connaissance des campagnes de prédication demeurait parcellaire. Cette thèse se propose d’y remédier en étudiant les méthodes d’évangélisation des Morisques valenciens entre 1492et 1570. Pour y parvenir, cette thèse étudie les manuels publiés pour soutenir l’effort missionnaire tout au long du siècle. Elle propose que les méthodes d’évangélisation des prédicateurs ont évolué d’une période privilégiant les arguments polémiques à une période mettant l’accent sur l’instruction catéchétique. Ce faisant, les méthodes employées ont mis davantage l’accent sur la responsabilité des Morisques dans le processus de leur propre conversion, plutôt que sur la responsabilité reposant sur le prédicateur de les convaincre d’adhérer au catholicisme. Nous avons ainsi constaté que le passage à ce que nous avons qualifié de « période catéchétique » correspond à l’augmentation en intensité des persécutions. En étudiant les campagnes de prédication dans le royaume de Valence, cette thèse reconstitue les situations où les manuels de polémique (les « antialcorans ») et les catéchismes étaient utilisés. Elle montre comment les méthodes des prédicateurs étaient déterminées par les cadres institutionnels établis. Le passage de la polémique au catéchisme a été guidé en partie par le contexte européen de la réforme, qui incitait à bannir la polémique religieuse en langue vernaculaire et à catéchiser les populations, et en partie par les enjeux sécuritaires qui faisaient craindre toute révolte des Morisques. Les prédicateurs furent ainsi incités à faire preuve le plus souvent de discrétion. Par ailleurs, les campagnes ont considérablement été handicapées par la contradiction qu’il y avait à considérer les Morisques à la fois comme des musulmans qu’il fallait convaincre, des nouveaux convertis qu’il fallait instruire et des mauvais chrétiens qui devraient être châtiés. En conclusion, la thèse propose une redéfinition du concept d’intégration qui soit adaptée à la réalité de l’histoire morisque et suggère des explications pour comprendre comment les dynamiques disciplinaires de la Monarchie catholique espagnole ont favorisé le repli des Morisques sur leur ethnicité.
What links are there amongst the reinforcement of monarchical power, the evolution in methods of preaching, and the persistence of minority religious identities? In the XIVth century, the old Christians of Spain made considerable efforts to convert infidels to the catholic faith. After having pressured the muslims of Spain into being baptized, they attempted to open their hearts to the catholic faith and to behave like good christians. In order to do this, they had recourse as much to persecution as to preaching. While persecution has been well studied by historians, our understanding of preaching remains fragmented. This thesis seeks to remedy this by studying methods of evangelizing Valencian Moors between 1492 and 1570. In order to do so, this thesis studies the published manuals used in support of missionary efforts over the course of the century. It suggests that the evangelizing methods of preachers evolved out of a period privileging polemical argumentation over catechetical instruction. The methods used thus focussed primarily on encouraging Moors to take responsibility for their own conversion, rather than placing responsibility with the preacher to convince them to embrace Catholicism. We therefore observe that the transition to what we call the “Catechetical period” corresponds to an increase in the intensity of persecution. In studying preaching campaigns in the kingdom of Valencia, this thesis reconstructs the contexts in which these polemical manuals (“antialcorans”) and Catechisms were utilized. It shows how preaching methods were shaped by their institutional contexts. The transition from polemics to Catechism was guided in part by European reforms that sought to banish religious polemics in the vernacular and to catechize populations, and in part by security concerns and fear that that the Moors would revolt. Preachers were thus encouraged to use discretion. However, these campaigns were considerably crippled by the contradictions that lay in considering Moors at once as Muslims to be converted, new converts in need of instruction, and bad Christians to be punished. The thesis concludes by proposing a redefinition of the concept of integration, adapted to the reality of Moorish history and offers explanations in order understand how the disciplinary dynamics of the Spanish Catholic Monarchy encouraged Moors to fallback on their ethnicity.
Caselli, Elisa. "Antijudaïsme, pouvoir politique et administration de la justice : Juifs, chrétiens et convertis dans l'espace juridictionnel de la Chancilleria de Valladolid (XVe - XVIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0104.
Full textThrough the study of judicial records that involved Jews, among themselves or against Christians, we aim to analyze the nexus that all established with the available legal resources. Our fundamental concern is centered on the relations of power and thus when interpreting the data we shall place a very special emphasis on the political polycentrism and the consequent superposition of juridical regulations and agents with the capacity to administer justice. Based on these premises, we shall try to offer a different vision of the relations that Jews, Christians and Converts had in the jurisdiction of the Chancellery of Valladolid between approximately 1475 and 1525. Ln the first place, we shall consider the political and judicial framework in which the lawsuits under consideration took place; this environment is marked by the strong presence of Christian anti-Judaism, the result of the inherence between religion and nonnative production, an essential characteristic of the period under consideration. The analysis continues in focusing on the practice of the administration of justice, studying how, when, in what manner the norms were applied and what the margin of elasticity was, if it did indeed exist, and to the extent that it is possible, we shall offer an explanation of the reasons why this dynamic occurred. Likewise we shall examine the judicial Iawsuits that were underway when the expulsion of the Jewish community was announced and what happened to the litigants that converted, thus changing their judicial status in these new circumstances. The lawsuits that took place subsequently, that is, when many Jews that had been exiled, returned baptized, will also be analyzed
Milhou, Anne. "Paresse et travail chez les moralistes espagnols du XVIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30014.
Full textChauchadis, Claude. "La loi du duel : le code du point d'honneur dans la société et la littérature espagnoles des XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20052.
Full textMany historical and literary clues reveal the impact of the law of the duel in the mentalities and behaviours of the spaniards of the 16th and 17th centuries. Stating from this observation and making clear that the law of the duel means "code of the point of honour". The first part of this thesis studies the building-up of this code whose sources are to be sought in the castilian law, the medieval code of chivalryn romances of chivalry or treatises of italian experts of duel. The second part is an analysis of the controversies rising from the enforcement of this law. The leading social forces are involved in this debate : the military nobility, the judicial power with its lawyers, the religious power with its theologians, preachers and confessors. It appears that, in spite of all the criticism aroused by this law of the duel, it draws its strength from the value of the duel considered as a symbol of nobility. This study of the social issues involved in the law of the duel is followed by an analysis of the way this law is followed by an perceived in two types of literary works : the work of cervantes and the comedia. In the last part of the thesis we have tried to define how the law of the duel worked in practise, mainly from chronicles and the judicial archives of the time
Arrighi, Lucie. "Pouvoir et historiographie : les Histoires de Corse (XVe-XVIe siècles) entre France, Italie et Espagne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL007.
Full textIn the middle of the Fifteenth century, a Corsican notary named Giovanni della Grossa wrote the earliest historical account of the island of Corsica, in the particular geopolitical context of the struggles between the feudal partisans of Aragonese Corsica and of the Commune of Genoa. At the same time witness and actor of the events that divide Corsica during the Quattrocento, Giovanni della Grossa participates in the Geno-Aragonese War and delivers his account of the conflict, describing a chaotic Corsica. Through his History, he intends to ideologically “reorder” the island’s political parties, distinguishing the communal party on one hand, and the seigneurial one on the other. In order to do this, he invents the political origins of Corsica and turns his invention into a model. This model consists in a monarchical county, under the rule of a count of Corsica chosen within the ranks of the Cinarchesi, enemies of the Commune of Genoa. This political legend, which is not founded on any historical basis, generates several rewritings of the work of the notary during the Cinquecento. Two versions survived: the “short version”, published in 1594 under the title of Historia di Corsica, and the “long version”, published for the first time in 1910. The Histories of Corsica thus designates this complex historiographical corpus, which includes two historical compilations of several writers of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth centuries that copyists, compilers and scientific publishers have often mixed up. This thesis aims to find, among the manuscript versions and their paratext, the medieval Corsican historical narrative, and thus tries to precisely seize a political discourse that was lost between France, Italy and Spain during the wars of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth centuries
Abdeltif, Marroun. "L'affrontement entre européens et musulmans au sud de la Méditerranée occidentale aux XVe et XVIe siècle : l'échec de l'action ibérique au Maghreb." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO3A001.
Full textGabiola, Carreira David. "Laredo, un port de Castille au XVI ͤ siècle." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2032/document.
Full textIn the 16th century, Laredo was one of the most active harbours of the Cuatro Villas de la Costa de la Mar, the seabord of the present Cantabria Region in the North of Spain. This growth ceased at the end of the century when the harbour of Laredo plunged into a deep and irreversible economic crisis. How can we explain this reversal/this evolution?The geographical context was a major obstacle: movement of goods and people to the hinterland was difficult due to the Cantabrian mountain range, and the port infrastructures were particularly exposed to the whims of the sea.In the16th century Laredo inhabitants played an important role in the transport of wool from Castile to Flanders and in the import of fabric and goods. At that time, Laredo was a gateway for all these products, which were shipped afterwards to the main Castilian marketplaces. The constables of Castile contributed to the development of this traffic. In the late 1560s the rivalry with England and the rebellions in Flanders curbed this trading activity and the economy of Laredo gradually slumped.The 16th century was also for Laredo the time of the armadas. The harbour transformed into a naval base from which were sent soldiers, equipment and money in order to supply the troops who were fighting in Flanders. But, from 1572, Laredo stopped playing this role in favour of Santander which was an easier site to defend. The presence of the fleet was the cause of several conflicts with local people, but the organization of those armadas was for several people of Laredo a source of income when they supplied ships or when they made different repairs
Degenne, Sophie. "Difformités physiques et mentales : la représentation de la différence dans la peinture et la littérature espagnoles des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20007.
Full textGrunberg, Bernard. "L'univers des conquistadores dans la conquête de la Nouvelle-Espagne pendant la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040304.
Full textThe conquest of Mexico City was achieved by 2100 men among whom 1212 were identified both nominally and precisely. These conquistadores have been classified within the scope of a dictionary set up thanks to the almost complete collection of available documents (Spanish and Mexican records, sixteenth century chronicles, etc. ). The conquest was then submitted to a thorough study based exclusively on the whole collection of original manuscripts drafted in the sixteenth century: chronicles written by the conquistadores themselves, native reports, miscellaneous stories as well as records. The third part endeavors to encompass the world of the conquistadores through the means of their geographic origins, their social and economic background, the reasons for conquering (duty to god, duty to their majesties, personal interest), the settling down of these men within the colony, family life, interaction with the natives and daily life. Upon landing in the new world they were to stand out as a symbol for Spain and set up a new aspect, a cross-cultural blend between their Spanish heritage and the Mexican reality. They thus launched a new type of colonization in setting up the first landmarks of the colonial economy
Garcia, Mélodie. "I'll force thee yield to my desire. Représenter l’Espagnol en Angleterre dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040115.
Full textThe relations existing between England and Spain are an important feature in the history of the second half of the XVIth century in Europe. Pursuing competing aims on political and religious levels, those two powers are engaged in constant confrontation, or prefer avoiding contact altogether. The images of the Spaniards that are circulated in England at the time, through pamphlets, engravings, literary texts and plays, seem at first to reflect this opposition as they offer a picture of the Spaniard characterized by violence and deception : he is cruel and heretical, just as may be expected of the “natural enemy” Cromwell referred to, a century later, in 1657. However, although the two countries do oppose each other, they have more in common than England cares to admit. The hereditary enemy is also a privileged partner the country turns to, both for marital alliances, trade, and cultural material. Mary weds Philip II of Spain, Bartholomew Young translates Montemayor’s La Diana, oranges from Seville are served to English tables and the Castillan tongue is admired while Spanish seafaring books are translated with urge and deference
Biegun, Clarisse. "L'implication des enfants et des jeunes gens dans la sorcellerie à travers les traités, les procès et les documents officiels : Navarre et Pays Basque espagnols, XVIe siècle et début du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30028.
Full textMy PHD thesis tackles children’s and young people’s involvement in the witchcraft phenomena which happened in the Basque Country at the end of the 15th Century and at the beginning of the 17th century. My corpus of analysis is composed of treatises written at that time, of minutes from inquisitorial trials, as well as of official documents issued by authorities. By examining the different texts in the archives, I endeavoured to find out who these children and young people were, their age, their social statuses and their psychological profiles. More questions arose during my research: how many children were involved depending on the years and on the socio-economical context? What part did dreams and imagination play in those witchcraft phenomena? What were the repercussions of the trials for the whole society? I managed to bring to light the role played by these children and these young people in the progression, the spreading, the expression and the materialization of the acts relating to witchcraft. Secondly, I particularly turned my attention to a major event of this period that is Zugarramurdi witch hunt, which led to Logroño auto-da-fé in 1610. Thanks to the documents written at that period – trial minutes, treatises, and various official documents alike – I tried to discover the typical profile of those children and those young people and to suggest a global interpretation for the facts. My premise is that some of the children and young people played the part of victims, others of torturers, and some of both in a subtle way. I also attempted to establish what were the responses and reaction of the authorities, the elite and the people in that climate of Fear of the Devil and that of Punishment, a fear which was mainly fed by children themselves. Finally, I applied myself to determining the specificity of the Iberian Peninsula in terms of witchcraft and to showing that the Logroño auto-da-fé of 1610 marked a decisive evolution in the way people perceived those phenomena of witchcraft, which can be notably noticed in the innovative treatises that were written after that date. This new vision indicates a change in mentalities at that period
Vallejo, Gabriela. "Les caractères de l’identité : écrivains, imprimeurs et lecteurs en Nouvelle-Espagne (1571-1650)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0011.
Full textThe kingdom of New Spain in the 16th century was a space of projection of European cultural ideas and techniques through the circulation of printed books and engravings. Nevertheless, the emigrants to the New World, along with a part of the native population, were able to go beyond the mere passive reception of these cultural means. In only one generation, such metropolis like Mexico and Puebla de los Angeles were able to consolidate a proper cultural background that from its specificity were in condition to adapt to the great intellectual and cultural currents to produce a particular view of the world that could also be understood by other regions that participated in this same process in Europe, America and Asia. This dissertation pretends to show how this kingdom transformed from a conquered land to a cultural centre of the written word, who were its main characters and how they defined themselves in relation to the Spanish Monarchy. Through this analysis we can verify to what point what happened in New Spain had the same rhythms as other central territories deeply related in an already globalized world
Singlard, Sophie-Bérangère. "Penser la méthode dans l'Espagne du XVIe siècle : l'œuvre de Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040213.
Full textOne of the most famous and acclaimed thinker of sixteenth-century Spain, Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas, Sanctius (1523-1600), has never been properly studied in a research work that would embrace his complete production and understand it in the History of ideas of his time. A teacher of rhetoric and Greek at the university of Salamanca, he published in a great variety of fields such as grammar, astronomy, poetry or logic. We offer to understand his works as structured by two main axes. First of all, Sanctius produces an important reflection on the three arts of the trivium in which he gives a specific emphasis on logic and turns it into a true art of thinking. Also, he develops several reflections around the concept of method to learn, reason and transmit the disciplines. To do so, he uses several intellectual criteria to ensure the accuracy of thinking: he is a thinker of method. Method is what he himself applies in all his demonstrations to give them legitimacy, validity and accuracy. But it is also a concept that expresses a will to organize and rationalize the disciplines. We thus aim at contemplating him at the same time as the teacher, the thinker, the humanist and the intellectual engaged in making his ideas be heard. By understanding Sanctius as a thinker of method, we follow a path set in History of ideas that aims at highlighting the importance of sixteenth-century philosophical humanism in the construction of fundamental paradigms of seventeenth-century thought
Carrió, Cataldi Leonardo Ariel. "Temps, science et empire : conceptions du temps au XVIe siècle dans les monarchies ibériques." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0136.
Full textWhat conceptual background and knowledge has enabled mankind to understand and organize its temporal experience allowing it to settle into the world, to find its place socially and physically and, from there to act in and on the world? By using what instruments and holding what books on its hands? In what kind of historical relationship to nature? My thesis explores these questions from a historical point of view and from an analytical perspective based on the history of sciences, techniques and knowledge, taking as a basis the study of a wide range of sources (nautical treatises, cosmographies, computistical treatises, maps and instruments), that were produced and in circulation during the 16th century in the Iberian monarchies. I put forward the working hypothesis that conceptions of time were plural and that the development of cosmography which was partly linked to the imperial expansion of the Iberian monarchies provided a privileged base from which to explore the world spatially and temporally. I propose to analyse the historical sources by examining different conceptions of time, rooted in the conceptual backgrounds of arithmetic, astrology and Christian spirituality, that coexist intertwined in what we can call a knot of time. My dissertation is divided into five sections, and explores these questions in two main parts. Whereas the first three sections set the general framework, analysing a large range of sources and spaces, the two last sections are focused on Jeronimo de Chaves (1523-1574), the first person to occupy the chair of cosmography at the House of Trade (Casa de la Contracion), in Seville in 1552
Demême-Thérouin, Amandine. "De l’influence des femmes de lettres des XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles sur la sphère culturelle de leur pays : étude comparative entre la France et l’Espagne." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0074.
Full textIf you are interested in women’s influence on literature, science and arts, read the first pages of this thesis. France and Spain were the two leading countries in the world from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The similarities and differences in the cultural involvement of women are compared. Men were predominant in the public field while women had to overcome obstacles to escape from their household assignation and develop the abilities of their minds. They influenced literature in various ways according to the different countries and had a feminine view on the world around them with a more sensitive approach. As « salonnières » they were surrounded by a variety of companions to share, create and judge the works that were offered for their appreciation.More over, women were involved in sciences. They popularized, translated and wrote to promote progress and enlighten a wide range of people, whether ignorant or learned ones. In the field of arts, women loved debating and taking part in academic arguments. They also supported women artists and awakened their talents. They played a part as patrons to reveal them to the public. As you read,you will discover the steps that women had to climb over three centuries to improve their status and defend their gender but also the odds and obstacles they were confronted with
Bourdeu, Étienne. "« Le premier prince de l'Empire, le vote le plus sûr dont dispose Votre Majesté et sa Maison Royale » : les archevêques de Mayence et la projection espagnole dans le Saint Empire (milieu du XVIe siècle - milieu du XVIIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0094.
Full textThis work intends to analyze some aspects of the Spanish projection in the Holy Empire during the 16th and the 17th centuries through the role of the archbishops of Mainz who also are territorial princes, arch-chancellors for the Empire and electors. The study begins when Emperor Charles V abdicates, an event that compels the Habsburgs in Spain and those in Austria to find a new way to organize their relations. First, Philip II goes on using the family and dynastic links that tie him to the emperor. Nevertheless, with Rudolph II's refusaI to consider Spanish wishes and with the beginning of the Flemish upheaval, the Catholic King has to build up a new net to increase his influence in the Empire. As a consequence, nets of clients are installed progressively and the archbishops of Mainz have a leading part in them: they keep contacts with ail of the princes in the Holy Empire and they can warn the Spanish King with the intelligence they collect, they have an influential role in the Electoral College where they can speak for the Catholic Monarch This alliance is possible thanks to the same definition of the Empire they share and it works until the last decade of the Thirty Years' War. Then, as the Spanish money arrives with a greater irregularity in the Empire and as discrepancies in the political objectives appear, the archbishops of Mainz leave the Spanish clientele and become closer advisors of the emperor
Hue, Cécile. "Apelle, saint Luc et le singe : trois figures du peintre dans l'Espagne des XVIème et XVIIème siècles [fonctions littéraires, théoriques et artistiques]." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951404.
Full textBaron, Mathilde. "Étude et édition des "Regum Aragonum res geste" de Gonzalo García de Santa María (début du XVIe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841537.
Full textFernández, Vidal Marta. "Le protomédico et le contrôle des pratiques médicales dans le royaume de Castille au XVIe siècle (1477-1593)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040093.
Full textThe present dissertation examines the control over medical practices in the kingdom of Castile during the XVIth century and, notably, the trials against protomédicos. An essential change that occurred in the medical profession during the period saw the protomédicos attempting to gain control of legal monopoly over the all medical practices. This issue was strictly linked to the consolidation of royal power in Castile. The establishment process of the office of the protomédico does not follow a regular progression and it was not created without struggles. This process does not only concern those that provide medical care but also the municipal authorities, the kingdom and the royal power. Thus, through this interplay, the protomédico became one of the branches of royal power that exercised a major role in the kingdom. The protomédico became the first official physician at the royal Chamber and the “alcalde examinador mayor”. However, his authority is highly contested in the practical field because he holds royal stranglehold over offices that were formerly subordinated to the municipal authorities. The protomédico’s activities on the ground were thus a permanent source of conflicts and controversies in 16th century Castile
Steinbach, Jacqueline. "Approches de l'écriture de soi : les récits autobiographiques de soldats dans l'Espagne du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3018.
Full textThis research analyses a corpus of five first-person narratives written in the 17th century as well as the context in which they were written and the way they were received. These five self-narratives are from soldiers named Diego Suárez Corvín, Jerónimo de Pasamonte, Diego Galán de Escobar, Alonso de Contreras and Domingo de Toral y Valdés.First of all, the study focuses on the historical and military context which strongly influenced the writing of these self-narratives. The analysis of the cultural and ideological contexts of autobiographical writing in the Golden Age shows that the emergence of these self-narratives is intermingled with a number of historical elements (the Aristotelian theories on history and poetry, the emergence of the notion of individual and of the first self-narratives, the context of their reception) which led to the creation of a new theoretical space to which these self-narratives belong. This research also deals with the issues and strategies at stake in these soldiers’ writings. These elements make it relevant to include these writings in the theoretical and generic genre of the autobiography. They also reveal inter textual references which are clear evidence that these writings were produced according to writing patterns, which enabled, in a way, the passage from life to literature
André, Sylvain. "La Junta de Philippe II et le gouvernement de la Monarchie hispanique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3070.
Full textThis thesis intends to trace the history of the Junta of Philip II. Still little known by historians the Junta brought change into the way of governing and of understanding politics in Spain at the transition from the XVIth to the XVIIth century. Being inserted between the several stages of consultation and the royal decision, and by placing the action of its members at the heart of the daily management of cases, its influence deeply modified the way in which the traditional conciliar structure tried to respond to the uncertain stream of politics.The daily confrontation of the members of the Junta with the most diverse cases also gives the historian an overview of the government of the Monarchy. The multiple negotiation processes, the management of wide projects and the several reactions to contingencies reveal a political action more dependent on tensions and balances of power between the actors than on a firm will of the monarch. The Junta thus constitutes a valuable observatory of the construction of political choice at the end of the reign of Philip II. Aiming at emancipating itself from both the studies on governing institutions and the prosopographical approach, this work explores new paths of interpretation focused on the practices of government. Document production, office work organisation, creation of new tools of consultation: the Junta allows to understand better what the mechanisms of the polysynody were and how they evolved because of it
Riguet, Sébastien. "La représentation scénique de l'Assomption en Espagne aux XVe et XVIe siècles." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083615.
Full textThrough its two principal cultural and generic components – mediaeval mystery plays from Arago and Castilian autos sacramentales – the Spanish religious theatre of the 15th and 16th centuries devoted itself to spreading and promoting the belief in the Assumption of Mary among the faithful. The teatrical representation of what was yet a credo in shaping – since the definitive dogmatic promulgation will only take place in 1950 – gives to this dramatic production its particular status. As theological research gradually elaborates the contents of the marian doctrine and as the devotion to the figure of the Virgin is constantly growing, assumpsionist drama proposes its own textual, theatrical and mariological solutions, and thus contributes to the progressive construction of the dogma of the Assumption, altering the way in which this belief is received and perceived
Dreyer, Jean-François. "Espace et territoires ruraux en Cornouaille : (XVe- XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20046/document.
Full textThe “rentiers” and “aveux” of the beginning of the 16th century are financial sources that come from the “Chambre des Comptes” of Nantes, an institution which managed the Royal County of Brittany. In 1538, King Francis 1st ordered a reform in which the “rentiers” were drawn up again, and even restored, and the number of “aveux” rose. The intrusion of the King’s representatives who were in charge of the reform in the county of Cornouaille was the starting point for a field survey in which the “débirentiers” (annuity debtors) and the vassals, answering the King’s request, described sometimes very precisely the land they ran and the seignories they owned. These sources enable us to study the link between men – nobles and commoner tenant farmers – and the land they owned. Through the written and oral depositions, the perception that rural people had of their area depended on their social status. These people – minor nobles anchored in their land, a rising number of rural middle classes and numerous peasants - defined the land they lived in, the land they perceived, and their social space. Made up of territories from the largest (the tenure) to the smallest (the terroirs and their finage), the Cornouaille landscape was defined by man’s mark. Nobles, notables or simple peasants, all revealed a dynamic rural society that defended the land they used, either for themselves or collectively. From then on, the 1538 reform put Cornouaille on the map and gave this region its space in the beginning of the golden age of Brittany
Dagalita, Cristina. "En .I. lieu desert, plain de montagnes : les images et la commande d’oeuvres d’art pour les chartreuses médiévales (fin du XIe siècle - début du XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040139.
Full textFollowing the foundation of the first charterhouse by Bruno of Cologne, in 1084, in the Alps, these monasteries, established at first in solitary places, were well-known for their austere conditions. The monks, which had taken a vow of silence, lived isolated in their cells most of the time, meeting each other only twice a day, to celebrate mass. In these monasteries, characterized by their own architecture, the first mentions of artworks, in the legislation, date from the second half of the 13th century. At that time, the structure of the order was being revised by taking into account the multiplication of the charterhouses. Furthermore, the first foundations near cities were then established. This proximity to urban centres would determine a new relationship between Carthusians and their benefactors, visible through the donations of works of art for commemoration. From the charterhouse of Vauvert, established near Paris in 1259, have been preserved mostly drawings of memorial tablets or tombs. Nonetheless, for the princely and royal charterhouses of Champmol and Miraflores, that were to house the tombs of their founders, the commissions of works of art were more varied. The Carthusians’ participation in building the appearance of their monasteries is attested by the sources. This fact may also be observed when the Carthusians received donations of works of art from several benefactors and a special significance is attached to it when the brothers themselves commissioned paintings. In Carthusian spirituality, works of art had a role about which the monks, by involving themselves in their creation, could inform us
Lombardero, Menendez Nuria <1977>. "La légende d'Horace sur la scène en Italie, Espagne et France aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1195/.
Full textPerceval, José Maria. "Tous sont un : l'image du Morisque dans la monarchie espagnole aux XVIe et XVIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0074.
Full textAt the beginning of the seventeenth (17th) century "morisques" ate the muslin iberians which have chrstened. Between 1492 - date of the conversion of the jews that of the spanish muslims - and 1609 - date of the expulsion of the "morisque" community - the christian community was analysed in length. First the christians evicted and eliminated groups of people for ideological reason, thus denying the right to live ( to exist) to those who rebelled against cathechism. Then they eliminated and erradicated a groups essentially for their ethnical origins even those had been baptised (christened). In order ro realise these operations who were legally and evangelically impossible, power justified their action and they plubished series of books which this thesis deal with. In order to condemn a whole group they unified it, they deifned the ideal archetype of a "morisque" to wich were identified all members of the community. After the analysis of the historiography tis study does not attach ifself to the history of the real "morisque" and his sufferings, it deals with the christian community who first seeks to assimilate the other ro reject him
Marguet, Christine. "Le roman byzantin espagnol (XVIe-XVIIe siècles) : entre plaisir de la lecture et didactisme." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030137.
Full textThe byzantine novel of the xvie and xviie centuries, that "imitates" the "greek" novel, may be considered as part of the debate about the legitimation of prose fiction. These novels seduce by their esthetical and moral exemplarity. Unlike the novels of chivalry, criticized by both moralists and preceptists, they try to conciliate verisimilitude and admiratio. The marvelous supernatural is replaced by poetics of surprise and suspens, which explains the success of this genre. The lover protagonists'relationships is moralized : the main transgressions, as illegitimate intercourse or the different manifestations of melancholia, don't appear or are attenuated. The main plot may be read as an apology of marriage, as it was redefined by the trente council, since, like the seventh sacrament, the protagonist's love, that will lead to marriage, is based on mutual engagement (the equality of man and woman in the action is characteristic of this genre) and indissolubility. As describing an initiatory progress, this exemplary action also represents conflicts against the figures of power : revolt of woman against man, of son against father, of younger against elder brother. They often appear as euphemisms, but their presence in main plot and secondary episodes multiplicates them, mostly in the novels of the xviie century, those that coincide with the heights of the counter-reformation
Demaret, Mathieu. "Portugais, Néerlandais et Africains en Angola aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles : construction d'un espace colonial." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4022/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to question the nature of the Portuguese presence in Angola during the 16th and 17th centuries, a period which corresponds to the rise of the transatlantic slave trade in the South Atlantic Ocean. We pay particular attention to the distinctive features of the Portuguese presence: firstly, we insist on its territorial nature, that differentiates it from other African areas where Europeans went no further than setting up trading posts on the coastline; secondly, we focus on the Luso-Dutch rivalry that took place during the first half of the 17th century, leading to one of the first intra-European confrontations on sub-Sahara African soil. The first four chapters address the question of the colonial territory: they cover the period from 1483, when the Portuguese reached the mouth of the Congo River, to 1671, date of the decisive Portuguese victory over the Ndongo kingdom for the control of the Luanda hinterland. We analyse the stages in the formation of this territory by focusing on the interactions between African and European political powers. This focus leads us to take a special interest in the colonial powers' attempts at delimiting the colonial territory, a delimitation based on both the action of the colonial agents and the production of new geographical knowledge. In the fifth and final chapter, we analyse the social dynamics and characteristics of the agents that constitute what we see as a new emerging colonial society
Perrey, Laura. "L'esclavage noir dans l'Amérique espagnole coloniale des XVIe et XVIIe siècles à travers les documents juridiques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC003.
Full textIn this work, we first dealt with the question of the different justifications of slavery from Antiquity to the Early Modern Age through Aristotelian theories of slavery by nature, biblical writings and the racial question as it could be perceived at the time. The processes that lead to the use of Blacks as labour and leading to large-scale slave trade and the different areas of work in which they are employed have been described. In this context, we analyse how the black man becomes "the other" from the moment of his capture and sale in Africa, then during his captivity and the crossing before his resale in America, how the personality as well as the natural right to freedom and to govern himself are taken away and denied. He is subjected to a general deprivation of his rights, whether natural or positive. Therefore, slavery begins with a process of several phases of brutal transitions until it arrives in Spanish Colonial America.The translations and transcriptions of authentic and unpublished documents gleaned from the various archives have enabled us to compile a body of laws on black slavery that is as exhaustive as possible. Its in-depth study allows us to identify trends and observe the complexity of the colonial world. Indeed, Spanish America of the 16th and 17th centuries was a violent world where the personality of the black man was seized almost exclusively through brutality, including the carrying of weapons, drunkenness, robberies, street gatherings during the day or at night and the fleeing that led him to create palenques permanently installed in the mountains, which caused growing concern among the Spanish, struggling to channel this black and mulatto caste ever more numerous, especially in urban centres. Thus, it is interesting to show the relationships between the different groups involved. Social relations, particularly between Indians and Blacks, were unexpectedly harsh, even if sometimes there were surges of solidarity against the common enemy. Thanks to the role of intermediaries between their master and the Indians, Blacks, in a new sense of numerical superiority, assimilated to the Spanish and committed numerous abuses and illtreatment of the natives by mimicry and compensatory phenomena. As we propose through the study of different legal documents, we cannot read this world in a Manichean way where everyone's place is not fixed but rather in perpetual movement is composed of idle Spaniards, Blacks who flee to escape their master, Spaniards who help them by providing them with food to survive, other blacks who tried to occupy fairly high-ranking positions reserved for whites, others who became liberated were made soldiers by the authorities to ensure the protection of the empire's port cities, relations between blacks and Indians, alternating between conflict and solidarity, and an ever-increasing number of mulattoes. It should be noted that in rare cases, slaves or masters show solidarity, empathy and compassion towards others
Pépy, Émilie-Anne. "Espace sacré, espace profane : le territoire de la Grande Chartreuse : fin XVIe siècle – fin XVIIIe siècle." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29028.
Full textSince it was born in the XIth century, the Grande Chartreuse's main caracteristic consists in its original institution, the "Désert". Isolated by sacred boundaries, this territory ensures the eremitism ideal of a small community, componed of fathers, brothers, and laics servants, and provides its resources. From the end of the XVIth century, the Grande Chartreuse monastery enlarge its community so as to comply with the Council of Trent's purposes. With this policy the pression on the Désert resources increases drastically. At the beginning of the XVIIth century, its leaders decide to diversificate the incomes from the material resources, and the monastery becomes a great landlord all over the mountains of Chartreuse. The metallurgic production of the Grande Chartreuse starts being industrially efficient under the influence of Daliès de La Tour, who promotes Colbert economic policy in the Dauphiné. Forests are being systematically exploited and the mountain is being managed. Both situations lead in an openness to the world while the monastery starts attracting many tourists. Meanwhile there is no secularization, and the Grande Chartreuse territory keeps its sacred dimension, reinforced by the Counter Reformation's efforts to impose a new style of religious belief and practice. During the XVIIIth century, conception of nature is deeply changing and introduces new ways of sacralization. This exemple of the Grande Chartreuse underlines the connections between sacred and profane dimensions during the modern time
Tropé, Hélène. "Folie et société à Valence (XVe-XVIIe siècles) : les fous de l'hôpital des Innocents (1409-1512) et de l'hôpital Général (1512-1699)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030126.
Full textOur work is a part of continuing research for the "centre de recherche sur l'espagne du siecle d'or" (c. R. E. S) on the recurrent theme of madness in spanish literature of the "golden century". We aim to bring indipensible material to the examination of the literary representation of institutionalised madness in valencia. This study based almost entirely on archive documents begins with an examination of the foundation of the hospital of innocents and the juridicial framework of institutional assistance for the insane in this hospital, which became general hospital in 1512. In thesecond part, attempting to bring us closer to the world of institutionalised madness, we have studied the evolution of the numbers of inmates, their identities and the characteristics of the internment of this type ef inmates. A third part is dedicated to the study of the day-to-day experience of madness : the evolution of the habitat, restraining methods and medical treatments and attempts to reintegrate their inmates into society by means of work, routine begging and the significance of their being clother by the hospital. The insane and religious festivities is the subject of the final part : clothing and begging for the celebrations, the participation of the inmates of the hospital in the extraordinary festivities of the xvii century and the organisation of celebrations within the hospital. At the end of our study, it seems that neither the hospital of innocents
Léandre, Adeline. "Ana de Silva y Mendoza (VIIe duchesse de Medina Sidonia). Rôle et pouvoir d’une femme de la haute noblesse espagnole." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL059.
Full textAna de Silva y Mendoza (1561-1610), the oldest daughter of prince of Éboli Ruy Gómez de Silva and Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda, marries at a very young age, the VIIth duke of Medina Sidonia, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno. The active and influential female nobiliary figure in Lower Andalusia, is the subject of this case study. The analysis of her different roles within the Guzmán, the family, the domestic economy in the Sanlúcar’s palace and the duchy, makes possible the comprehension of the real autonomy of a Castilian woman. Different issues that take into account social, economic and politic aspects are examined in this study of a prestigious union of marriage during the reigns of Philip II and Philip III. This example reveals how the wife of one of the most important nobles of Castile takes part in the expression of the lineage’s power by her politic and social actions
Jiméno, Frédéric. "La peinture espagnole et la diffusion des modèles français aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : les enjeux de la copie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010638.
Full textRault, Didier. "Les relaciones de sucesos en Espagne au XVIIe siècle (1598-1665)." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30010.
Full textGarrot, Juan Carlos. "Le thème juif et "converso" dans le théâtre religieux espagnol, notamment dans celui de Calderón (fin XVe siècle- XVIIe siècle)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030095.
Full textEvolution of jews characters, oncrets and abstraits, in the spanish religious theatre form the end of fifteeth century until the seventeeth century. The relation of theatre with with reality are also studied because the new christians-old christians antagonism. All this problems has been studied with a particulary attention in the galderon's "autos sacramentales"
Capdeboscq, Anne-Marie. "Etudes sur le récit médiéval espagnol : XIIIe siècle-XVe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30035.
Full textThe first part of my work is an introduction to los infantes de lars. A) centered upon the analysis of its actantial scheme and a new definition of the six well-known actantial positions. Thanks the help of robert blanche's theoretical works i transformed dual oppositions into more gradual ones that may well account for both states of the story. B) centered upon the 'looseness' of the legal frame since it partly explains the lack of determination of the initial scheme. A close scrutiny of the legal texts (fazanas) led me to an analysis of the diverging componants at stake in the different versions of the work. The second part deals with fifteenth century novels : siervo, carcel de amor, arnalte y lucenda. It throws a new light on the inoperativeness of traditional dynamics of the three works of fiction scrutinized here through the light of an hermetic code thanks to which meaning is reversed. I tried and gave a new insight to the analogy existing between the written work and the opus in alchemy, between the author ('auctor') and the very opus. In the end i reconsidered the question of the author in his relationship to the primordial matter : words
Conde, Ana. "La répression de la sorcellerie par le tribunal inquisitorial de Cuenca (fin du XVe siècle - XVIIIe siècle)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040202.
Full textDeeply-rooted into the construction and affirmation of power, far from being marginal, the history of repression of witchcraft by the inquisitorial court of Cuenca enlights the influence of the Church over society and its relations with Monarchy. Marked out by the available sources (i. E. The dates of the first and last trials started by this court), the historical period analyzed in this study runs from the end of the XVth century to the XVIIIth century. Our study examines the evolution of repression of two witchcraft standards : first, the repression of a recent witchcraft — brujería, or the demonology witchcraft — and second, a more traditional and ancient witchcraft, which tries to find magical explanations to life, death, and here below misfortune
Lochert, Véronique. "L'écriture du spectacle : formes et fonctions des didascalies dans le théâtre européen des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040201.
Full textThis study investigates the modes of writing and reading performance in the dramatic text through the forms and functions of stage directions and through their variations in France, Italy, Spain and England, from the sixteenth to the seventeenth century. It analyses the development of a specific notation of performance in the practices of playwrights, actors and editors, which are brought into light by the theory of theatre. Stage direction is approached in its double function, serving both performance and reading, in relation with style and typography which ensure its efficiency for actors as well as for readers. Whether redundant or complementary, stage direction plays an essential role in the economy of dramatic dialogue and the diversity of its uses in Europe reveals the status of dramatic text in the different national aesthetics
Heusch, Carlos. "La philosophie de l'amour dans l'Espagne du XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734876.
Full textEtayo-Piñol, Maria Angeles. "L'édition espagnole à Lyon aux XVIe et XVIIe siècle : selon le Fonds ancien de la bibliothèque municipale de Lyon-Part-Dieu." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31010.
Full textAt the dawn of the renaissance, a new technique, the art of printing, made rapid progress in europe. Printing appeared in lyons in 1473, three yearts later than in paris. In spain, it began in segovia in 1472. Conditions in spain and lyons in the second half of the 16th and more specially in the 17th century were the reason why lyons was interested in publishing works by spanish authors, works of great quality. This study sheds light on the frequent links between lyons and sapin, with regard to the world of editions. As a matter of fact, an extensive portion of the editions of 16th and 17th century books was made in lyons, not only in spanish, but also in italien, and most of all, in latin and in franch. Also by studying the works of the part-dieu library in lyons, of the authors, subjects and editions, one comes to the conclusion that during the 16th and 17th centuries there was an important spanish cultural contribution to france, by means of editions from lyons, in subjects as widely varying as literature, philosophy, humanism, religion, politics, medicine, and pharmacy. This study proves that the french read this important spanish production, that they liked it and were influenced by it. Spanish cutlure thus had a real influence in france.
Regalado, Pinedo Aristarco. "L’épée, le lien et la région : les hommes de l’ouest néogalicien (Mexique) aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100002.
Full textThis work relates the history of the Spanish men who settled in the western New Galicia (Mexico). It covers a period of time beginning from the time of the Conquest (16th century), until the end of the 17th century. The network configuration first built by the conquistadors, then by the settlers in this region can be analysed with the social networks method. The objective is to understand how these social networks (and their political and economic aims) are formed and evolve, and what is their influence on the organisation of the region
Poutrin, Isabelle. "Les contemplatives et les pouvoirs religieux : autobiographies de mystiques, sources inquisitoriales et hagiographiques, Espagne, XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100085.
Full textSince the mid-16th to the mid-18th century, more than a hundred contemplative women have written about their life or their spiritual experiences, by order of a confessor or a religious superior. This order had a double aim: to distinguish genuine mystical phenomena from "illusions", to promote the fame of saintliness of their penitent. So did the texts play a decisive part in the formation of fame of saintliness and in inquisitorial proceedings ? The first part of the study characterizes the historical, social and cultural context which directed this autobiographical production. Then the process of writing and diffusion of the texts is recounted. The influence of the religious authorities in the formation or denying of women's fame of saintliness is examined from several cases. Lastly, the study follows the itineraries of the texts after their authors ‘death: some of them are inserted in cases of canonization or in hagiographical works, at the expense of manipulations that the comparison with the original manuscripts puts in evidence. Biographical notes about the 113 contemplatives concerned by the study and an anthology of autobiographical texts are appended to the work
Güell, Monique. "Vers une poétique des formes fixes : la canción chez les poètes espagnols du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle, étude de cas." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040230.
Full textA description mostly synchronical of the formal constraints and variant features that identify the " canción" from a corpus in Spanish language that gathers the essential of the texts from 1526 to 1651; their strophical structure (external limits of the form and internal bipartition of the stanza); their heterometric rules and liberties, a reasoned setting up of the meters and rhyme formulas; the stressing of the generating role of the first stanza and the specular role of the "envio"; indication of violation cases in the constraints; a configuration of an abstract model of linguistic and metric pauses; the position of the " canción" between the "sextina" and the "silva"; textual and metric analyses of three examples (Garcilaso, Herrera, Quevedo) in order to examine the correlation between the semantic, syntactic, rhythmic and phonic units and the strophic and metric units of the stanza, as well as to verify the hypothesis of a relative interchangeability of the stanzas because of their semantic unity