Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espagnol (Langue) – Syntagme nominal'
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Azpiazu, Torres Susana. "Las estrategías de nominalización : estudio contrastivo del estilo nominal /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40015898n.
Full textDubosc, Karine. "Le groupe nominal sans nom en espagnol." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083765.
Full textThis PHD dissertation specifically examines the determiner without nominal rection in contemporary Spanish. It contains three parts in which the occurrences of nounless nominal groups are studied. We first compare Spanish to four other languages (French, Italian, Portuguese and English) to show that Spanish can express certain things in a way the other four languages cannot. Then, we focus on Spanish itself and determine four kinds of grammatical categories that can be preceded with the definite article. Our main goal is to understand how a nounless nominal group can emerge with a nominal value, with non-nominal categories replacing the noun. We aim at finding what element gives the nominal value to those nominal groups and at testing what roles the article plays in the nominalization of those elements. Such a work first consists in detecting the cases of ellipses and the cases where the article has a pronominal value, so that those cases are eliminated from the scope of this study. The second part studies the grammatical categories introduced by the article (adjective, infinitive, subordinate clause and prepositional phrase). Restrictions are detected by tests opposing utterances to one another. It is shown that the determiner does not give any nominal feature to the construction and that syntax mainly depends on semantic criteria. We explain the utterance classes, their grammaticality and ungrammaticality through obligatory semantic features. The third part proposes to insert the hypothesis under DP hypothesis (Determinant Phrase) and we propose a [class] feature under D head, which enables to give a nominal value to the sentence with the help of a grammatical category bearing specific semantic features
Roy, Mathieu. "Étude comparative sur l'impact sémantique de la position adjecivale dans un syntagme nominal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27913/27913.pdf.
Full textLoukili, Omar. "Le syntagme nominal : théorie et description." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10016.
Full textKim, Sun-Mi. "Le syntagme nominal en français en coréen." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10027.
Full textChang, Ching-hsin. "Du constituant nominal au syntagme nominal : théorie et description : à partir de fatis chinois et français." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10005.
Full textHuang, Xiaoliang. "La linéarisation dans le syntagme nominal en chinois mandarin." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070076.
Full textNominals in Chinese show several interesting phenomena that fascinate linguists working on the generative grammar. Among these characteristics, die use of individual classifiers and the DE element are especially important. These questions have been discussed in existing literature, but one can hardly find studies which cover the whole range of phenomena in question in order to propose a coherent solution in formai syntax. This dissertation intends to carry out such a research, by paying a special attention to the numeral construction and the role of die DE element in the XP-DE-YP construction among other issues. This dissertation is grounded within the generative grammar framework. More specifically, die phenomena will be studied in the "linearization" perspective in Kayne (1994)'s sense, fundamental work that considers the relation between linear order and syntactical hierarchy. The research is organized as follows: die Chapter I is dedicated to a complete presentation of different linearization theories and their evolutionary path. This part will not put emphasis on 'Chinese data in order to keep a more general and theoretical background; die Chapter II is concerned about die numeral construction, the main tasks are to find an appropriate syntactical representation of the construction and to account for phenomena that are semantics-related such as the distinction of count and massif nouns and the interpretation of singular and plural; die Chapter III will focus on the DE element and the three following structures- complementary propositions, deverbals and relatives; the Chapter IV will investigate die syntax of non-nominal syntactical categories in Chinese in order to complete the studies in the Chapters II and III. Some conclusions regarding the linearization previously obtained will also be reconsidered more profoundly within die Minimalist Program framework
Halimi, Mehdi. "La position de l'adjectif épithète dans le groupe nominal en français et en albanais." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0004.
Full textDid the Germanic languages fix the position of the adjective epithet before the substantive, did Albanian place it behind, then why French he would not make it ? This position in French being always variable, soon before and soon behind the substantive (of course, it is not valid for all), small problem pose to the French and to the French-speaking strangers. It is for it that we undertook such a research that is especially important that she/it also touches Albanian. From there, it comes out again that the comparative method is the one that predominated our research. A small preview on the source of these two languages appeared us indispensable. We also had need to really know the used terminology. The discovery of the ways of adjectives epithets, used to try to find the reasons of the positions different of this adjective in French as well as the concordances of Albanian on that point. These adjectives can be of the relational, of colour, of shape, of nominal or verbal origin ; they can be also monosyllabic or polysyllabic. Following their adherence in these divisions, their sometimes offer different senses in relation to the position that they occupy by the substantive. It appears us that the adverb also has a some role to play. Most adjectives epithets always have a fuzzy position in French, what makes that the anteposition and the postposition are always present, with a predominance rather important of the second. It doesn't prevent to have some adjectives epithets with a stationary place close to a substantive, either before, either behind ; coordinated juxtaposed either. All it made that this question has been called by specialists all domains, especially by the linguists. This problem has been landed of different sides. Of the linguists, of the old centuries, rather made it of a point of view unscientific, of others, more recent, from a structuralist or semantic view point, as well as from a stylistic and pragmatic view point. Does an acceptable solution exist then, to this phenomenon ? For us only one rule of after which we could choose the position of the adjective epithet in French doesn't exist. On the other hand, there are several choices. It is in relation to what we want to say, and in relation to the means that we use to say it, that these choices intervene in turns
Boudreau, Geneviève. "El modo en la esfera nominal : analisis y adquisicion." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19268.
Full textSeo-Seok, Ok-Won. "Fonctionnement et emploi de l'article en français dans un syntagme nominal." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H018.
Full textThe article in French constitutes one of the most important sources for learners of French as a foreign language. Regarded as a meaningless morpheme transmitting only few information, the article is often treated slightly in traditional and school grammar, but actually it represents considerable values in terms of "semantics" and "referential". The use of the French article was the subject of many researches (the work of Guillaume on the question is the most famous trace). Based on syntactic and semantic approaches, more "traditional", we propose a new approach - "semantico-referential" - which makes it possible to better account for the operation of the French article, in particular, for the operation of the article in a noun phrase : "N1 + de + N2"
Ko, Kil Soo. "La syntaxe du syntagme nominal et l'extraction du complément du nom en coréen : description, analyse et comparaison avec le français." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070002.
Full textWe study the syntax of the noun phrase (NP) and constructions where the argument of the noun appear out of the NP in Korean and in French. The noun is the head of an NP without postposition (pp) but the latter is the head of the phrase it marks, pp take an NP as complement and share most of its features, including its category. They are divided into three types : pp with oblique case value, pp with marked value in the feature MARK, and pp with semantic and discoursive meaning. In Korean and in French, noun's non saturated argument may appear in local sentences or be bounded to the NP modified by the relative or in the cleft position. We assume that the verb inherits the argument of the noun for the first case. We propose to analyze also unbounded dependencies by argument inheritance. In fact, they observe same constraints as the realization in local sentences. In our analysis, the verb inherits the argument of the noun, and realizes it in its domain or propagates it to the upper domain for an unbounded dependency
Vu, Van Dai. "Le Syntagme nominal en français et en vietnamien : essai d'analyse contrastive." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL245.
Full textThe grammatical categories of the noun phrase and operations of determination are essential characteristics of languages. When compared with one another, the latter offer obvious differences and similarities. How should those differences and similarities be treated when one passes from one language to the other ? In order to answer the question this dissertation provides a contrastive study of the noun phrase in French and in Vietnamese and an analysis of the translation problems that have risen from a corpus of students'works and official translations. The study led me to defend a functional theory of translation, in which communication is the essential objective between the co-speakers. In the light of this theory, a pedagogy of tutorial guidance has been developed with a view to obtaining better learning results
Rouget, Christine. "Application de l'approche pronominale à la syntaxe du nom : analyse syntaxique des formes "Nom1 de Nom2"." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10037.
Full textThis thesis is a first step in syntactic analysis of noun-phrases within pronominal approach. Through a systematical observance of all "nom1 de nom2" forms in transcribed records of spoken french, this thesis leads to a formal classification of thirty-four kinds of non-phrases. For these thirty-four kinds of noun-phrases, syntactic analysis sets up "lexicalization progresses": each "nom1 de nom2" receives an analysis according to its equivalence with pronouns; the whole ordered set of pronouns shapes a "lexicalization progress" from the most general pronoun to final lexicon. This thesis deals with many fields: quantification, possession, predicative nouns, verbal locutions, approximation. . . In a further stage, the different kinds of noun-phrases are grouped into five syntactico-semantic classes. For actual noun-phrases (i. E. "nom1 de nom2" appearing in right syntactic position), we have to distinguish between three possibilities: we have a purely nominal behaviour, with a neutralizable nominal head (ex: j'ai visite la cuisine de bocuse celle de bocuse celle-la); we have a rather verbal behaviour, with a directing noun and its valency (ex: j'ai attendu l'arrivee des deux navires l'arrivee de quoi, de ceux-la. . . Celle-la); and we finally have a complex-nominal behaviour
Alleesaib, Muhsina. "Le groupe nominal en créole mauricien : études syntaxiques." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/179719556#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWithin the framework of generative syntax, this dissertation offers an in-depth investigation of the syntax of the noun phrase (DP) in Mauritian Creole. In addition to the internal structure of complex DPs, it investigates the distribution of determinerless simplex DPs and of adnominal adjectives. It is shown that the referential properties of bare nouns and plural noun phrases containing the bann arise in part from their syntactic position and in part from the global content of the sentence. Other topics of investigation include adjectives, possessive DPs, relative clauses and free relatives. Diagnostic tests are provided to define Adjectives as a syntactic category in MC. New analyses are proposed for the third person pronoun so in possessive noun phrases, the complementizer ki, resumptive pronouns and the morphological word se-ki/sa-ki occurring in free relatives
Yousfi, Cécile. "La complémentation du nom par un syntagme prépositionnel en anglais contemporain." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040218.
Full textThis study is an investigation into noun complementation with a prepositional phrase in contemporary English (for instance "a liking for chocolate"). This subject has been little studied so far, as linguists have been more interested in prepositional verbs, and in the distinction between prepositions and adverbial particles. The purpose of this work is to try to explain why a particular preposition is used after a noun. Is the choice of a preposition arbitrary or does it follow logical rules? We mainly focus on semantic studies, both of the head noun and the preposition, in order to find some patterns of semantic coherence extending over the whole set of occurrences. Moreover, what links can be established between verb complementation and noun complementation? To what extent does the noun inherit its prepositional complementation from the corresponding verb? Indeed, the prepositional phrase can sometimes be common to both verb and noun, but when the preposition differs or when there is no verb corresponding to the noun, then how to account for the selection of the preposition? The thesis also aims at investigating prepositions themselves, showing that some of them seem to incorporate others, in order to reach a higher degree of abstraction. The diachronic and synchronic analyses carried out in this work lead us to study more thoroughly between and over, but also of, which remains a very original preposition. The purpose here is to show that "preconstruction" is a key notion in the study of prepositions
Albers, Ulrike. "Le syntagme nominal en créole réunionnais : forme et interprétation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0357.
Full textThis PHD thesis offers a synchronic description of Reunion Creole's determiner system as well as an analysis of the interpretation of its noun phrases. The thesis includes new data from two kinds of sources: a small collection of oral corpora, and grammaticality/felicity judgments. We investigate the distribution of the different kinds of NP, the morphosyntactic status of pre- and postnominal elements, the number system, and the expression of definiteness in Reunion Creole. We analyze a distinction operated by three different forms (bare NPs; lo+N;N+-la), that endorse distinct roles in a definiteness split similar to the one described by Ebert (1971) and we explain this split within Löbner’s (1985 ; 2011; 2015) theory of definiteness
Nogues-Berthelot, Sonia Nicole. "Les prédicats nominaux à verbes supports d'évènement en espagnol contemporain." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131020.
Full textA descriptive phase precedes the automatic treatment of language. The present study is an observation of predicates of event in Spanish. The syntactic and semantic behaviours were examined to end with the setting of subclasses of predicates. These classes get organized according to the type of support verb selected by the predicate or according to an appropriate operator (nominal, verbal or adjective operator). In Spanish and French there are created events, fortuitous events, events with double prospect an cyclic events. The four subclasses were observed then refined according to the same criteria. These descriptions are completed by the analysis of the support aspect verbs and by the study of intrinsic aspect of the predicate noun to specify again the syntactic and semantic characteristics of each subclass of predicates of events in Spanish
Schneider, Antje. "Composition nominale comparée du français et de l'allemand." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131005.
Full textSamvelian, Pollet. "Les nominalisations en français : arguments sémantiques et actants syntaxiques." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070073.
Full textThe fact that a verb and the associated nominalisation have the same argument structure is widely admitted in diffrerent studies on nominalisations. Nevertheless, it is well known that the possible syntactic realisations for arguments are not identical in the to cases. Thus the form of the arguments in the verbal construction does not allow to "calculate" their form in the noun phrase. So it is necessary to discover different factors which determine the syntactic projection of arguments in the noun phrase. Discovering these facteurs is the principal aim of our study. Through a deep study of different constructions such as "passive" nominalisations (e. G. La destruction de la ville par l'ennemi), genitive complements (e. G. La destruction de la ville) and psychological nominalisations (e. G. , haine, amour), we underline the great diversity of the parameters which determine the syntactic projection of arguments in a noun phrase. Within these parameters, the aspectual properties, as well as the semantique role of the arguments have a dominating influence
Ciçek, Mehmet. "Le problème de la place de l'adjectif épithète en français : propositions pour une solution en termes d'enrichissements locaux du lexique par l'énonciateur." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML001.
Full textA few attributive adjectives of contemporary french may appear right or left of the noun that they qualify. Attributive adjectives with a fixed position (colour or so-called relational adjectives, etc. ) Are discarded from the field of study. After presenting and discussing sixteen views on the question (part i), an explanation is proposed in the line of an enunciative and referential interpretation of the production of noun phrase which include a determiner, a noun and an adjective, right or left positioned (part ii). Recourse to gustave guillaume's psychomechanical theory on the one hand and to georges kleiber's treatment of reference, on the other, opens the way for a critical assessment of the proposed explanation (part iii). Two corpora - written and oral - are produced and surveyed for the sake of a statistical analysis (part iv). A typical example is the opposition un turc jeune vs un jeune turc. Examination of back references shows that in the first case allusion is made to an individual who is a turk and who is described as young (after the determiner, two different stages are observed in the construction of the phrase) whereas the second formulation refers to an individual who may very well be neither a turk nor even young (the construction of the second phrase takes place in one stage only). A consequence of the observation of such facts is a question about which lexicon is called upon. If the first construction resorts to the common lexicon, the second one builds a new unit that pertains to the uttere's own lexicon and which might be called a pseudosubstantive. A bibliography of 120 titles follows
Lenart, Ewa Perdue Clive. "Acquisition des procédures de détermination nominale dans le récit en français et polonais L1, et français L2." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris VIII, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/lenart_%20ewa.pdf.
Full textCette étude explore l'acquisition des procédures de détermination nominale, c'est-à-dire au sens large, la construction de la référence aux entités, dans le récit des enfants francophones et polonophones de 4, 7 et 10 ans, et des adultes polonophones débutants et avancés en français L2. Peu d'études ont analysé le cas du polonais dans une perspective acquisitionnelle. L'interaction des règles phrastiques et discursives - qui déterminent l'utilisation d'une forme particulière du syntagme nominal dans un contexte particulier, a permis de déceler la spécificité de chaque type d'apprenant. Chez l'enfant, les résultats montrent une acquisition tardive des fonctions intra-discursives, liée à l'absence de prise en considération des connaissances partagées avec l'interlocuteur. L'apprenant adulte s'appuie en revanche sur les connaissances discursives acquises à travers sa langue maternelle et acquiert une nouvelle formulation linguistique pour s'acquitter minimalement de la tâche. This study explores the acquisition of nominal determination procedures - in a broad sense the construction of reference to entities - in a story-telling task, by French and Polish 4, 7 and 10 year-old children, and by Polish adult beginners and advanced learners of L2 French. Polish is a relatively under-studied language in the acquisition litterature. The specificity of each learner type was determined through the analysis of the interaction of phrasal rules and discourse-organising principles determining the use of a particular form of NP in a specific context. Results show that children do not calculate their interlocutor's (given-new) knowledge-state and thus acquire intra-discursive functions late. On the contrary, adult learners use the discursive knowledge acquired through their mother tongue and develop basic linguistic means to perform the task. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr.
Karanassios, Yorgos. "Syntaxe comparée du groupe nominal en grec moderne et dans d'autres langues." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080711.
Full textThis thesis is based on the theoretical framework of generative grammar and, more specifically, on its current model, barriers (chomsky; 1986). Modern greek is the first language of my interest but the hypotheses presented always take into account interlinguistic data and methods of comparative syntax. The structure which is examined in depth is the noun phrase but the analyses are extended to the sentence as well. The problems posed are as follows : (i) the internal structure of a non phrase, of an adjective phrase and of a small clause (ii) the status of the category agreement (iii) the predication theory (iv) the argument structure of the category n (v) the pronominal clitics (vi) the nature of zero elements x (vii) the implications of all these problems to conceptual questions concerning case theory, theta theory and bounding theory. Finally, i propose a more functional conception of transformational grammar based on a typology of movements (:a movement takes place for morphological reasons and is necessary in syntax while a' movement takes place for logical reasons and is necessary in lf
Non, Dara. "Contribution à l'étude du syntagme nominal complexe en khmer contemporain : étude des relateurs ney, rɔbah et Ø." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070016.
Full textThis thesis puts forward a systematic description of complex noun phrases containing the relators ney, rɔbah or absence of relator (0). Generally regarded as quasi-synonyms, the difference between these relators is associated with a registry problem. Starting from the assumption that each relator has its own semantic identity (related to their lexical value in the case of neyand nbah) that cannot be reduced to a relationship of possession or ownership, this study seeks to show that the choice of a relator can be associated to specific constraints (syntactic, semantic and pragmatic). Each relator is subject to a chapter. Each chapter is devoted to the systematic description of the data illustrating the diversity of uses and values of each type of noun phrase followed by a rational representation of the observed phenomena. At the end of each chapter, we propose a general synthesis of different values. The case of competition between ney, rɔbah and gare discussed in Chapter V (conclusion)
Heyd, Sophie. "L'Interprétation des syntagmes nominaux en "des" et "de" en position sujet et objet : généricité, habitualité et incorporation sémantique." Strasbourg 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20028.
Full textThis doctoral thesis focuses on two main topics in the semantics of French nominal phrases headed by "des" and "de". The first part is devoted to the generic and habitual reading of sentences with "des" NPs' phrases in subject position. We argue that three types of genericity must be distinguished : (i) quasi-universal genericity, (ii) taxonomic genericity, (iii) partitive genericity, and that all three interpretations are available with "des" DPs. The internal structure of "des" DPs plays a crucial role in the selection of one of these three readings. For example, the occurence of a predicative semamtic restrictive phrase in the logial form is a necessary condition for the availability of the quasi-universal generic reading. The second part deals with "de" phrases in object position within negative sentences. We suggest that "de"is a deficient determiner, whose only function is to satisfy a formal constraint banning bare NPs in French. We argue that "de" phrases in negative sentences cannot be considered as Negative Polarity Items, and exhibit most of the caracteristics of semantically incorporated items
Blakqori, Teutë. "Le groupe nominal en albanais : morphologie, syntaxe, interprétation." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/175828784#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe goal of this dissertation is to provide a description of the noun phrase and to correlate interpretation and morphosyntax. Traditional grammars of Albanian distinguish between two surface forms of the noun: a "determined" form (e shquar) and a determinerless/ "undetermined" form (e pashquar). Two observations may be made from the data (both drawn from attested texts or discourse, and elicited), namely, that contrary to expectation, a some "undetermined" noun phrases are open to "definite" readings and (ii) that, to some extent, the distribution of "undetermined" noun phrases corresponds to that of bare nouns in other languages. The analysis of Albanian determinerless noun phrases as bare nouns sheds some light on their distributional and interpretative properties. The present study is also concerned with the following topics: (i) the interpretations available for definite DPs — weak definite, strong definite and generic (ii) demonstrative noun phrases (iii) the ‘connective article’, which I analyse as an agreement marker signalling that an inflected noun phrase has raised to the left of some modifier
Chebil, Safa. "Les syntagmes nominaux directement régis par le verbe en français contemporain : architectures syntaxiques et configurations sémantiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20042.
Full textThis study focuses on the point of nominal phrases directly governed by verbs with respect to contemporary French. Based on a model postulating a strictly architectural syntax that is reduced to a small number of simple structured host expressions which can accommodate different logico-semantic configurations, our study is centred round the syntactic matrix [V - NP] and the different semantic configurations that can invest this structural assembling. As such, as far as the French is concerned, it has been possible to explain how a NP, directly governed by a verb, is bound to quite different way of interpretations. This research is, henceforth, divided in three main parts. The first one, a methodological and theoretical preliminary, presents the framework of our subject mainly concerned with the relationship between semantic and syntax, and especially the basic assumption that the whole of the syntactic forms when dissociated from their meaning turn out to be limited in number in comparison with the multiple semantic configurations that can be conveyed. The second part has focused on the study of the set of constructions put together under the label of "direct argumentative nominal complementation". Here are described the types of final arguments that can be expressed when we use a transitive verb, in an attempt to account for this status not only on the logical-semantic level but also on the syntactic one. The third part comprises different types of NP, directly governed by the verb that they "complete", but have neither the interpretative properties nor the grammatical status of argumental complements. They are called "non-argumental complements". This kind of complements constitutes a very heterogeneous category the members of which are : the copulative NPs, the NPs governed by verbs with a quantitative and qualitative evaluation meaning, the predicative NPs combined with functional verbs and finally the NPs directly ruled by impersonal verbs
Jarrega, Jomeer Maria. "Le rôle du pluriel dans la construction du sens des syntagmes nominaux en français contemporain." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100020.
Full textMarcu, Tiberiu. "Constructions temporelles réduites en français moderne." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20069.
Full textThis thesis proposes the analysis of a category of structures that the author terms “reduced temporal constructions”, which, under certain syntactic and semantic conditions, play a role in the temporal arranging of the discourse. The main characteristics of these structures are: the subordination character, the lack of the verb for a conjugated tense, the secondary predication, the possibility of being paraphrased by a “complete” temporal clause, the fact that they refer to a stage within a temporal range. Detachment in front of the main clause (very often at the beginning of the complex sentence) is also a defining feature of delimiting the class. The constructions in view are divided into two classes: 1. Constructions based on preposition plus noun syntagm; 2. Detached constructions based on past participle, noun, adjective, adverbial elements of spatial localisation, present participle or gerund
Aljović, Nadira. "Recherches sur la morpho-syntaxe du groupe nominal en serbo-croate." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA081821.
Full textWiesinger, Evelyn. "Le syntagme nominal en créole guyanais. : Une étude synchronique et diachronique du marqueur LA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3039.
Full textDie vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich dem Element LA (< fr. là) im Guayanakreol, einer französischen Kreolsprache für die bisher kaum Untersuchungen vorliegen. Unsere Arbeit legt ein neues Korpus vor, das sich aus Texten von 1799-1893 sowie aus eigenen Sprachaufnahmen zusammensetzt. Das Hauptaugenmerk der Untersuchung liegt auf einer detaillierten synchronen und diachronen Beschreibung der Verwendungskontexte des im Guayanakreol stark polyfunktionalen LAs. Hierfür nehmen wir zunächst eine Abgrenzung zwischen LA als Adverb/Diskursmarker, LA als Teil des Demonstrativpronomens, LA am Ende von Neben- oder Fragesätzen sowie dem postnominalen Marker LA vor. Für die Analyse des postnominalen LAs entwickeln wir anschließend einen umfangreichen theoretischen Unterbau zur Nominalreferenz, wobei ein semantisch-pragmatischer und kognitiver Ansatz verfolgt wird. Die Korpusanalyse zeigt schließlich, dass das postnominale LA allenfalls als definiter Marker auf einer niedrigen Grammatikalisierungsstufe eingeordnet werden kann, dessen Auftreten durch ein komplexes Zusammenspiel semantisch-pragmatischer, ontologisch-kognitiver sowie informationell-syntaktischer Faktoren bestimmt wird. Unsere diachrone Analyse zeigt zudem, dass in unserem Korpus der Gebrauch von LA weitgehend stabil bleibt, dass aber eine gewisse graduelle Variation je nach Diskurstradition und Kommunikationsintentionen vorliegt. Die Funktionalität von LA zeugt außerdem bis heute von einer gewissen Verankerung in der Deixis und in der Nähesprache, die auch in anderen Frankokreols sowie in gesprochenen Varietäten des Französischen, wie etwa in Afrika oder Kanada, zutage tritt
Zhu, Lei. "Le syntagme nominal en mandarin et en français : le problème de la quantification." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040157.
Full textIn Mandarin Chinese, as in French, nominal determiners (demonstrative and numeral) precede in general the noun. French requires the presence of the article, a grammatical category that is not found in Mandarin Chinese. Rather, in Mandarin Chinese, quantification is carried out through the presence of noun classifiers. As for nominal morphology, in Mandarin Chinese, an isolating language, nouns are preferably formed through the composition of different semantic features. By contrast, in French, considered as mainly flexional, only the nominal root holds the semantic unit. In French, determiner and noun agree in gender and number, whereas in Mandarin Chinese, that does not distinguish gender, number is expressed by noun classifiers. Understanding these differences is essential to the acquisition of these two languages. In order to facilitate the understanding of the functions of these grammatical phenomena, this research proposes accurate analyses and explanations that allow second language learners to overcome more effectively the difficulties of nominal determination
Mensah, Marthe. "Le syntagme nominal dans la prose d'Aelfric son expansion à gauche de la base." Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML001.
Full textOld english. A study of premodifying elements in the noun phrase, (articles, demonstratives, quantifiers, attributive adjectives, genitive) and personal pronouns, based on Gustave Guillaume's "psychomecanique du langage", showing that the choice and position of the different elements depend on the message the speaker wants to convey
Buvet, Pierre-André. "Les déterminants nominaux quantifieurs." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131017.
Full textThe French lexicon contains nouns which are able to function as determiners; for example tas in: Luc a lu un tas de livres we have made an inventory of 2801 nouns functioning as determinaters. These nouns have the following characteristics: they occupy the first position in a noun group composed of two nouns connected by the preposition de; they do not modify the distribution patterns of the second noun and the remainder of the sentence, they mean quantities. We have established that the nouns in the corpus have particular articles and adjectives. Several transformations define them too: the possibility of reduction, the possibility of substitution (for a pronoum), the possibility of repetition. . . Strings made up of an element of the corpus and another type of noun were studied from the point of view of their internal structure. A typology of noun quantifier was worked out according to the kind of relationship between these two nouns: 17 subclasses were thus established by formal means. The linguistic data of our thesis may be used for the automatic analysis and translation of french
Brito, Marcilio de. "Réalisation d'un analyseur morpho-syntaxique pour la reconnaissance du syntagme nominal : utilisation des grammaires affixes." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10153.
Full textBélanger, Alain. "Le problème des groupes N de N et sa solution en lexique-grammaire : les constructions NO avoir Dét Na de Nb W." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131023.
Full textThis work deals with the linguistic representation problem of n de n predicative groups in contemporary franch in the theoretical and methodological framework of lexicon-grammar (m. Gross 1975; z. Harris 1976, 1991). The solution adopted in lexicon-grammar (g. Gross 1987, 1988) establishes that thousands of n de n groups are compound words and that they must receive the same lexicographic treatment as the simple words. The analysis of linguistic facts in the harrissan theoretical framework, on which lexicon-grammar is based, shows that the predicative groups with the carrier verb avoir present various relations of equivalence with others constructions, that their components can receive modifyers and that the first noun of the group is the predicative nucleus which selects the arguments of the sentence. This analysis is correlated of the studies realized on compound words : there is not any formal criterion which permits to identify, in the n de n group set, the groups which are compounds nouns. This identification is just based on personal judgements. We licence in this manner a new documentary research program which consists of recognizing, in the n de n groups set, the groups which incorporate an equivalence relations sub-system. This set will receive a lexico-syntactic treatment and not just a lexical one. The others will be inserted in the dictionnary and in the lexicon-grammars with precaution, because this relational sub-system experts a systematic pression on the language which can result its reanalysis as nominal groups
MAUREL, JEAN PIERRE. "Le syntagme nominal en latin : syntaxe et semantique (les emplois du genitif chez plaute et terence)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20007.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a particular aspect of the way the noun phrase operates in latin: the use of genitive (in plautus and terence). An analysis of the datives of "possession" and "sympathy" casts a doubt on the existence of strictly "possessive" uses: in point of fact, the genitive reveals a subordination in which the word in the genitive designates a "particular term". Comparing the genitives and ablatives of "quality" then makes it possible to identify certain classifying uses. The study of the genitives of "measurement" finally suggests to distinguish an operation of quantification and an operation of partition. A new mode of genitive classification is subsequently proposed, which is based on the referential properties of the terms under review. A general reflexion on the use of the cases and the nature of syntactic functions in latin concludes the study
Roodenburg, Jasper. "Pour une approche scalaire de la déficience nominale : la position du français dans une théorie des "noms nus"." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082570.
Full textAgbidinoukoun, Cosme Christian. "Analyse contrastive des syntagmes nominaux du fogbe et du français (étude appliquée à l'enseignement du français dans un pays francophone d'Afrique)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030019.
Full textContrastive analysis remains an exceedingly usefulapproach to the teaching of foreign languages. However, the value of the conclusions which may result from it depends on the method used. This method should not only be taxinomical, but also profoundly mentalist. In this work, the observation of the noun and its primary and secondary expansions in fongbe (benin) and in french has been carried out using an eclectic model combining functionalism and psychomechanics. The contrasting of the systems above all made it possible to bring out a series of difficulties which are likely to be encountered by the fongbe-speaking person who must learn french and to elaborate a theory concerning the progressiveness on which should be based any programme intented to teach french in a fongbe-speaking environment. The conclusion poses the problem of the future of the french languagein in africa and suggests solutions for a better "cohabitation" of western official languages in general with african national languages
Kang, Mi-Young. "L'interaction entre la morphologie et les conditions lexicales et phonologiques du Coréen-gémination dans un syntagme nominal, formation de glide et coalescence vocalique." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070116.
Full textThis thesis discusses the Korean compound nouns, the glide formation, the vocalic coalescence and the choice of the vocalism of the causative morpheme. To do this, we propose first a new analysis of "tensed segments" and "aspirated segments". We also bring out some well-formedness lexical conditions of korean words, and accept the view of a syllable as a strict consecution of [cvcv]. Our new analyses explain the non-phonemic status of "tensed segments" and "aspirated segments" as follows : - "tensed segments" are the phonetic interpretation of voiced post-implosive obstruents. - "aspirated segment" is the phonetic interpretation of an obstruent the h element of which is directly linked to the root ; furthermore, it is preceded by a consonant followed by an empty nucleus. Regarding the well-formedness conditions, we propose : - that a fixed size characterizes the korean lexeme. - That an initial site precedes a korean word. This indicates that the difference between the lexeme and a word consists of the presence of an initial site in the word. Our analysis of "tensed segments" and "aspirated segments" and some well-formedness lexical conditions of korean words gives rise to a new analysis of the "sai-sios phenomenon" defined as appearance of a geminated form or of "tensed" version of the initial consonant of the second item of the compound noun. This new form is produced against a general law from which we would expect a voiced realisation for the first consonant of the word on the right when the word on the left finishes by a vowel or sonorant. Compound nouns implicate two types of analytic morphology [[A][B]] and [[A]B]. Difference between these two structures is visible in phonology : a class without "sai-sios phenomenon" corresponds to the one implicating [[A][B]], and a class with "sai-sios phenomenon" corresponds to the one implicating [[A]B]. We also deal with the glide formation by introducing the discussion about vocalic coalescence that takes place in the causative predicate formation domain. We demonstrate an adjustment of segments' number in comparison to the fixed size and the choice of the vocalism of causative morpheme
Garcia, Marchena Oscar. "Phrases averbales et fragments de l’espagnol oral : étude de corpus." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC313.
Full textVerbless clauses differ from fragments in their structure : the first ones are analysed as non elliptic structures where the head is a part of speech different from a tensed verb, whereas the second ones are structures where either the head or the seiected argument is elliptic. This thesis prescrits une anayse and typology of these two kinds of structures, as well as a study on their distribution in a corpus conternporary oral Spanish (CORLEC), composed by 63000 utterances of different genres, ciassified as either mariologie or dialogic. This classification distinguishes two types which are exclusif of verbiess clauses : polar and existentiel, as well as two types which are oniy found among fragments : modifieur et argumentai, with an elliptic verbal head. The remaining types (episternic, evaluative and illocutive) can form either verbiess clauses or fragments, both differing in syntactic structure : fragments correspond to verbless clauses vvith an elliptic argument. The corpus analysis shows that verbless clauses and fragments are quite frequent in root position (7434 items, that is 11,75% of the total of corpus utterances) and rare in subordination (734 items). 'They are aise) more fréquent in dialogic that : in mariologie genres (13 % vs. 8%). Furthermore, in root position, fragments are more frequent thon verbless clauses, while the latter are more easily subordinated. This analysis kas led to a data base of 8168 verbess utterances, where verbless clauses are classified by their syntactic type and structure as well as by the part of speech of the head
Saikali-Sleiman, Dana. "L’absence d'article en français : étude diachronique et sémantique." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100187.
Full textThis thesis deals with two important issues concerning the absence of the article in French : diachronic and semantic approach. Our method consist to apply an empirical study on a corpus formed of three versions of a historical text called the Conquest of Constantinople: the original version written by Geoffroy Villehardouin in 13th century, the second translated by Blaise de Vigenère in 16th century and the third by Edmond Faral in the modern French. We have find that the nominal group without an article according to their syntactical functions (nominal group with preposition, subject, noun with verb, noun with adjective grand, attribute and apposition) in this three versions. At first, this method allows us to test the traditional assumption that there has been progressive extension of the use of the French article. However, the statistical analysis of our corpus showed that the evolution of the absence of the article does not follow a linear curve. The curve at prepositional nominal group and coordinate nominal group reveals that the sixteenth century was a period in which the absence of the article was quiet frequent, we propose to explain this result by a typological and sociolinguistic causes. Secondary, we ask ourselves about the semantic value of the absence of the article. We used the Guillaumien’s framework in which we confront “article zero” and absence of article. The statistical study showed that the frequency of the absence of the article is not correlated with the syntactical functions of nominal group and that in the three synchronies (AF, MF, and FM). The application of Guillaume’s studies on the corpus confirm the presence of an ‘article zero’ that has an absolute semantic value and that in the three different versions of our corpus
Hong, Yong-Tcheol. "Théorie de l'incorporation et théorie du cas : leurs implications sur la structure phrastique et sur la structure du syntagme nominal en Coréen." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080703.
Full textThis thesis investigates the phrase structure and the noun phrase structure of korean. In this investigation, the theory of incorporation and the theory of case are invoked in a principled way. The phrase structure proposed for korean is a layered structure in which the constituents of a verbal complexeare automous categories. As for elements with nominative morphemes, some of them are analyzed as subjects and the others as focus elements. The distribution of case morphemes is explained by the theory of incorporation and by the constraint on the morphological realization of case features. A configurational structure is proposed for noun phrases in korean, based on the distribution of genetive elements and on the pronominal and anaphoric binding
Kim, Iee-Jung. "L'expression du but en français : des locutions conjontives finales aux substantifs prédicatifs de but." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131006.
Full textMetzger, Jean-Paul. "Syntagmes nominaux et information textuelle : reconnaissance automatique et représentation." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO19013.
Full textPoncet-Montange, Anne. "Les groupes nominaux de structure NAN et NAV." Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA131020.
Full textThis dissertation explores the orthographic, morphological and syntactic properties of french compound nouns with structure noun a noun and noun a verb from the perspective of automatic lexical recognition. The two main sections correspond to two seperate goals : build the nan and nav files of an electronic dictionary of compound words and elicit productivity rules that will allow the generation of new compounds. The first section analyzes the lexical data base we have built and in which the formal variants of the entries (spelling variants, inflected forms, elliptic and morphosyntactic variants) are described systematically. In the second section, semantic classes are defined that serve as a framework to study the internal syntax of free compounds denoting concrete objects. Three main groups of syntactic relations acount for the productivity of the nan and nav structures
Ngo, Balep Lydie. "Essai d'analyse contrastive de la détermination nominale en français et en basaa." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100158.
Full textThe nominal group in French is structured around the noun which is a center of the group; its insertion in the phrase is made with an article. The noun can also acquire predeterminants and postdeterminants which represent the supplementary determination of the noun. The new grammatical logic distributes of the determinants of the noun in quantitative strict, numerical and bipolar; in characterized strict numerical and possessive and in combined quantitative and characterized strict, possessive and demonstrative. The nominal group in basaa is also structured like the one in French; but it is not articulate. It is the same in language like in phrase. The stem is always prefixed to one of thirteen different prefixes of classes. Apart from determinants bipolar quantitative and possessive characterized, the basaa language have like the French language determinants strict, numerical quantitative, combined quantitative and characterized strict, possessive and demonstrative. Those determinants are called dependent nominal in relation with the independent nominal: the nouns. The system of agreement in these langages. .
Porhiel, Sylvie. "Les indicateurs d'intérêt." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131010.
Full textIndicators of interest are functional tools used by speakers-utterers in order to introduce discursive spaces containing relevant pieces of information for the reader-listener. Speakers- utterers organise and configure knowledge in theses spaces which can be opened, closed and modifid during discourse. Indicators of interest, which are prepositions or prepositional expressions such as : chez, concernant, dans ie cadre (de), dans ie domaine (de), etc. , are recurrent strings of characters in texts. A set of testified examples were used to list the syntactical patterns of these prepositions and prepositional expressions. This description shows that they are most often found in a canonical form and also that the speaker-utterer uses the variable geometry of the indictors to catch the reader-listener's attention as well as to present a personal point of view. The present analysis is based on examples collected from a dictionary ; they are extracted from newspapers, papers on linguistics, novels, reports, and law texts. Our perspective gives an active role to the speaker who builds his discourse thanks to oriented language supports, that is to say indicators of interest. Our work presents the results of our analysis and is divided into five parts which examine the following subjects : general presentation, enunciative aspects combinative aspects, semantic aspects, and computer exploitation/experimentation. This work complements the results of other studies on prepositional phrases; it questions the conclusions we would have expected intuitively
Dahech, Dhouha. "La dérivation nominale en français et en arabe : étude contrastive." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1026.
Full textIn this dissertation, we are suggesting a study of the nominalization in french with a contrastive comparison with the arabic language. Our starting point is the french nouns derived by adding a suffix and found in the « Petit Robert Electronique ». We have tackled questions related to nominalization through following several axes: Morphology, Semantics, Syntax, Stylistics and Discourse Analysis. In fact, we have studied the process of formation of these nouns, and we have tried to analyse questions suggested by basic notions such as root, suffix, and allomorphism. A semantic study has been carried out as well. Its aim is the classification of deverbal nouns according to their interpretation. We have been able to distinguish between three categories: predicate, agentive ending, and instrumental case and locatives. It is starting from the morphological and syntactic characteristics of these deverbal nouns that we have reached this classification. The semantic relation between the verbs and their corresponding nouns has been analysed as well. At the syntactic level, we have attempted to focus on the characteristics of noun phrases with predicative heads, such as pre, and post-modifiers. We have equally studied the stylistic characteristics of deverbal nouns (thematization, abstraction and generalization, etc. )At the discursive level, we have pondered the impact of the ideological, religious and cultural context on the use of some deverbal nouns in the French and Arabic languages which are most apparent in the context of the Middle East Conflict
Ahmad, Ashrafiqin. "L'acquisition de la définitude en français langue étrangère par les apprenants malais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28506/28506.pdf.
Full textLallich-Boidin, Geneviève. "Analyse syntaxique automatique du français écrit : applications à l'indexation automatique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849913.
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