Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espalda'
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Florenchie, Amélie. "La répétition dans la "Negra espalda del tiempo" de Javier Marias." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30029.
Full textThe analysis of repetition in negra espalda del tiempo by javier marias permits to bring out the principles of an original poetics. The repertory of the different forms of repetition in the text constitutes the first part of our work: they are contextual textual or intertextual, if we admitt that intertextuality is repetition inside litterature. This text is also characterized by a theoretic discourse about repetition: it is regarded as unproductive, because it is considered as the return of identity. According to that censure, linked to a dichotomic kierkegaardian approach of repetition, the second part shows its negative aspects through the analysis of nostalgic behaviours facing death anf forgetting, in relation with a representation of individuality based upon identity, and condemned by the narrator/author. On the contrary, the third part contemplates repetition as the advent of difference and tries to definy a poetics of variation from a quadruple approach: our analysis relates to enunciation, narration, topics. Recurrence opens on a fictionnal writing based upon the affirmation of the infinite variation of being. Indeed, the shakespearian metaphor title designates the ensemble of the things we do not perceive. The repetition traduces this immanence by definying an analectic writing that characterizes the negra espalda poetics
Tamburini, Heinz Katherin Paola. "Ligne Brisée — Conjunto de lencería erótica femenina con la espalda totalmente descubierta." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100118.
Full textSkagerberg, Karin. "La Negra Espalda de Todas Las Almas : Un estudio comparativo de la autoficción y la poética en las obras Negra espalda del tiempo y Todas las almas de Javier Marías." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-59443.
Full textVasquez, Gomez Virginia Yonada. "Incidencia del síndrome doloroso de espalda baja en mujeres que cursan el tercer trimestre de embarazo en los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2002 en el Hospital La Paz de la ciudad de La Paz." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2007.
Find full textManrique, Olivares Diego Andres, and Montoya Karla Quispe. "¿Es el mobiliario escolar adecuado para los estudiantes? Evaluación de una muestra de escolares peruanos." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/614500.
Full textMamani, Aliaga Kendy Elvis. "Diseño de un prototipo de mecanismo de exoesqueleto posicionador de espalda para entrenamiento deportivo de tiro con arco." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9932.
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Soca, Saavedra Liria. "Sintomatología depresiva y dolor de espalda crónico en pacientes del Servicio de Rehabilitación, Hospital I Carlos Alcántara Butterfield, 2015." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10705.
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Chávez, Chávez Giancarlo Enrique. "Nivel de conocimiento de higiene postural y su relación con el dolor de espalda, en docentes de centros de educación básica especial de los distritos de Magdalena del Mar y Jesús María, Lima 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10436.
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Silva, Cleyton Tavares da Silveira. "Da Pena ? Espada: Xenofonte e a Representa??o de Esparta em A Constitui??o dos Lacedem?nios." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16963.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
We intend to analyze how, through your own views and social practices, Xenophon composed the image of Spartans and their poliad regime during the period following the end of the 5th century to the early 4th century before BCE a time of great political turbulence in the Hellenic Poleis. In order to do so, we will use the writings in The Constitution of the Lacedaemonians, to point three elements that we believe are essential understanding of the Xenophon?s narrative: who was Xenophon and in which ways his life experiences influenced his narrative style; the idea of City, i.e., Xenophon?s idea of the Polis and how he defined it as a community of Citizens; and finally, to establish through which tools Xenophon build an image of Sparta and Spartans by way of their representations in his writings
Pretende-se analisar como Xenofonte, atrav?s de suas pr?prias vis?es e pr?ticas sociais, constr?i a imagem dos espartanos e seu regime Pol?ade, durante o intervalo cronol?gico que se segue do final do s?culo V ao in?cio do s?culo IV antes da era crist?, per?odo de grande turbul?ncia pol?tica nas P?leis hel?nicas. Para tanto, lan?aremos m?o dos escritos em A Constitui??o dos Lacedem?nios, a fim de apontar tr?s elementos que entendemos essenciais para a compreens?o da narrativa de Xenofonte: quem fora Xenofonte e de que maneira seu estilo narrativo ? influenciado por suas viv?ncias e experi?ncias; a id?ia de Cidade, o que ? a P?lis para Xenofonte e como ele a define enquanto comunidade de Cidad?os; e por fim, estabelecer atrav?s de que ferramentas Xenofonte constr?i uma imagem de Esparta e Espartanos nas representa??es destas personagens em seus escritos
Garriga, Gorina Margarita. "Determinació de la Maternitat i Família Originària en l'Adopció." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7296.
Full textUngari, Diego de Freitas. "Os chifres entre a cruz e a espada : um estudo das festas de touros na Espanha nos séculos (XV-XVI)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/148407.
Full textIn this research HORNS BETWEEN THE CROSS AND THE SWORD : a study of the bulls parties (XV- XVI) in Spain, we seek to identify how was this emergence of a regal control speech and clerical specifically under the so-called bulls parties in the XV and XVI - being what we call " the horns between a rock and a hard place " just this reading of bullfighting festivals that legitimized and gave arterial runoff to that construction of the austere celebrations and they were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas , what We call the ordinance festive speech and gave way to this construction of more austere celebrations that were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas, in what we call the festive ordinance speech. In order to do so, we analyzed a range of documents, from a chronicle (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas Iranzo), a treaty (Tratado del Juego), a bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) and the prologue of a songbook (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) in an attempt to identify and construct in this different typology the various ways used to compose the festive ordinance speech. Observable in three fronts of analysis - the clerical speech, the clerical speech perceived and practiced (or not) by the nobility and the space/heterotopological speech (the latter, of paramount importance, has been analyzed with Foucault's concept of heterotopia and the various possibilities that it can represent in the analysis of the most diverse spaces as a starting point). We also seek throughout the research a theme that, although it has been discussed many times before, still shows that there is fertile ground for new historiographical debates: the parties themselves – analyzed from the premises of parties as problem and as speech.
Garcia, Moreno Cristina. "Mujeres migrantes cubanas. "resolviendo" e "inventando" también en España." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84128.
Full textCuban immigrants have been arriving in Spain for more than forty years, a phenomenon which experienced particular growth in the last fifteen years. This study looks at the role of women, who make up more than half of the Cuban immigrants that arrive. The study starts by analyzing the situation of women in Cuba, in particular their high level of participation in politics, culture and the workplace and their high level of education. From this context, the study analyzes how they conceive, construct and execute their migratory project in comparison with women from other places. Emphasis is placed on determining the motivations that cause them to leave Cuba, the influence of Cuban migratory regulations, the transnational links with the family of origin, and the nature of their migratory projects and careers.
Vázquez, Guerrero Marina. "La Radio universitaria en México y España. Estudio de la participación y formación de los jóvenes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84113.
Full textThis thesis focuses in the study of six cases to explore forms of youth participation and training involved in university radio in two Latin American countries: Mexico and Spain. The research also provides a comprehensive study of the characteristics of university radio in both countries, resulting on a brief account of the policies and guidelines that support that allow and support this type of media that present in many countries –with different structures and models but sharing a common goal: spreading knowledge and culture. Based on the use of qualitative and quantitative research techniques, this work shows how university radios are natural training spaces, because young participants learn some basic skills and abilities, even when this is not part of institutional objectives. The thesis concludes offering specific suggestions for achieving effective training in diverse scenarios of university radio.
Veiga, Marcos Antonio Lopes. "\"A Inquisição e o Labirinto Marrano\": cultura, poder e repressão na Galiza (séculos XVI e XVII)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06072007-111404/.
Full textEl objectivo de este trabajo consiste en demostrar la existencia de un \"labirinto\" en la condición del \"ser\" marrano ligado a una situación de persecución que se comprueba por la comparación entre las causas despachadas en las visitas del Santo Oficio y las causas efectivamente juzgadas o continuadas en el ámbito del tribunal. Este labirinto es constituido por dos anversos. Uno, objectivo, se forma través de las acusaciones por el crimen de judaísmo, por los criterios de juzgamiento iterpuestos en una situación de juzgamiento, en el acto de inquirición, en el caso de la persecución en las visitas o del juzgamiento en el tribunal. Otra, subjectiva, reside en la experiencia de una condición de división del propio ego del marrano. En decorrencia de esta persecución, esta división atinge las estructuras sociales que le acesoran, modificando instancias tales como la familia y el grupo marrano en sus diversas configuraciones.
Piuco, Biglia Francielle. "Traducción y recepción de la literatura brasileña en España entre 1855 y 1936." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672878.
Full textEste projeto de tese se propõe a reconstruir e situar a primeira etapa da tradução e recepção da literatura brasileira na Espanha de 1855 até 1936. Se por um lado se ocupa em lançar luz sobre três literatos precursores que se aproximaram da literatura brasileira: Juan Valera (1824-1905), Rafael Cansinos Assens (1882-1964) e Francisco Villaespesa (1877-1936); por outro, concentra-se em recuperar e analisar com atenção a presença da literatura brasileira na imprensa literária espanhola de 1874 a 1923. Dentro deste marco de traduções, esta tese se dedica a analisar a crítica literária e as traduções de poesia albergadas nas folhas de jornais e revistas literárias. A data inicial deste estudo cronológico literário é inaugurada pelo ensaio dedicado à literatura brasileira intitulado “De la poesía del Brasil” do escritor e diplomata Juan Valera. A data final corresponde à morte ocorrida em abril de 1936 do poeta e prolífico tradutor de literatura brasileira, Francisco Villaespesa. 1936 também é o ano da Guerra Civil Espanhola cujo corte sangrento interrompe as relações literárias entre o Brasil e a Espanha que se delineavam desde 1855. Ao estudar este longo período literário, pretende-se contribuir para uma maior compreensão e conhecimento sobre o ideário que subjaz no corpus literário recuperado durante a nossa pesquisa. Embora o estudo se concentre na primeira etapa que encerra em 1936, no apêndice deste trabalho, organizamos uma lista cronológica que abrange a presença da literatura brasileira na Espanha de 1855 até 1973.
This thesis project aims to reconstruct and situate the first stage of the translation and reception of Brazilian literature in Spain between 1855 and 1936. On the one hand, by shedding light on three literary precursors that brought Spanish readers closer to Brazilian literature: Juan Valera (1824-1905), Rafael Cansinos Assens (1882-1964) and Francisco Villaespesa (1877-1936). On the other hand, by focusing on retrieving and analysing carefully the presence of Brazilian literature in the Spanish literary press from 1974 to 1923. Within this context of translations, this paper will analyse literary criticism and the translations of poetry published in the pages of literary magazines and newspapers. The initial date of this chronological-literary study marks the first essay dedicated to Brazilian literature, entitled: "De la poesía del Brasil" written by the author and diplomat Juan Valera. The final date is marked by the death of the poet and prolific translator of Brazilian literature, Francisco Villaespesa in April 1936. The Spanish civil war began just after his death, interjecting the literary relations between Brazil and Spain that had been taking shape since 1855. In studying this long literary period, this work will contribute to a greater understanding and knowledge of the ideology that underlies this literary corpus. Although the study focuses on the first stage that ends in 1936, included in the appendix of is a chronological list that covers more broadly the presence of Brazilian literature in Spain from 1855 to 1973.
Vidal, Conti Josep. "Intervenció per a la prevenció del mal d'esquena en escolars." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9396.
Full textEn el present estudi s'exposa el procés d'elaboració i aplicació d'un protocol d'intervenció per a la prevenció del mal d'esquena en escolars d'entre 10 i 12 de Mallorca, i l'avaluació de la seva efectivitat després de la intervenció i al cap de tres mesos, analitzant l'efecte sobre variables relacionades amb l'autopercepció, la higiene postural quotidiana, i les motxilles escolares.
Els resultats mostren millores significatives en els tres grups de variables esmentats, de manera que la promoció de la salut a les escoles és possible mitjançant l'aplicació d'estratègies d'intervenció bassades en l'educació postural.
Actualmente, entre el 60 y 80% de las personas han sufrido o sufrirán en algún momento de su vida dolor de espalda y casi tres cuartas partes de este mal no tiene causa orgánica determinada, precisándose del estudio de factores de riesgo asociados a su aparición. El presente estudio expone el proceso de elaboración y aplicación de un protocolo de intervención para la prevención del dolor de espalda en escolares de entre 10 y 12 de Mallorca, y la evaluación de su efectividad tras la intervención y a la cabo de tres meses, analizando el efecto sobre variables relacionadas con la autopercepción, la higiene postural cotidiana, y las mochilas escolares. Los resultados muestran mejoras significativas en los tres grupos de variables mencionados, de manera que la promoción de la salud en las escuelas es posible mediante la aplicación de estrategias de intervención basadas en la educación postural.
Valle, Muñoz Francisco Andrés. "La Movilidad Funcional del Trabajador en la Empresa." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7302.
Full textLlobet, Anglí Mariona. "Terrorismo y "guerra" contra el terror: límites de su punición en un estado democrático." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7307.
Full textChang, Huayanca Antonio José. "Entre la espada y la pared. La administración del Gral. Juan Antonio Pezet frente a la crisis diplomática con España (1863-1865)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5280.
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Satorras, Fioretti Rosa Ma (Rosa María). "La libertad de enseñanza en la Constitución Española y en la doctrina católica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667705.
Full textSilva, Thiago Rodrigo da. "Espada a serviço da cruz." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95576.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-26T03:33:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2013-07-16T20:45:27Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 297622.pdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Uma análise sobre os significados apresentados pelos padres Fernando Oliveira e Antônio Vieira na compreensão das guerras nos domínios coloniais portugueses. A idéia de Portugal como um reino escolhido por Deus para a missão de Catequese Universal e o conceito de Antigo Sistema Colonial, são algumas das hipóteses levantadas para a compreensão das similaridades observadas nas fontes dos séculos XVI e XVII.
Díez, Xavier 1965. "L'anarquisme individualista a Espanya 1923-1938." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7833.
Full textA la part preliminar de la investigació es tracta d'acotar les bases epistemològiques del subjecte d'investigació. I en aquest sentit, es realitza un esforç per tractar d'arribar a una definició sobre l'anarquisme individualista. També s'analitzen els antecedents historiogràfics, es duu a terme un estat historiogràfic de la qüestió i s'exposen els criteris metodològics emprats.
La primera part de la investigació tracta d'analitzar, en capítols successius, els fonaments teòrics de l'individualisme anarquista, ressegueix i descriu els processos de penetració a l'estat espanyol i exposa i analitza la trajectòria de les principals vies de debat i difusió a l'entorn de la teoria individualsta. En el primer cas, l'autor es remunta als orígens ideològics, fonamentats en l'obra fundacional de L'Ego i la seva propietat, del filòsof bavarès Max Stirner. Posteriorment es comenta el substrat filosòfic individualista de procedència nord-americana, amb autors com Henry David Thoreau, Josiah Warren o Benjamin Tucker i es destaca la influència de l'individualisme d'arrel francesa, de finals de segle XIX, amb el rol jugat per anarcoindividualistes com Émile Armand o Han Ryner. En el següent capítol s'exposa l'absència d'un individualisme espanyol autòcton i la dependència ideològica dels corrents foranis, en especial del francès, donats els estrets contactes a banda i banda del Pirineu. També es planteja la qüestió de la diferent intensitat de la presència d'individualisme entre diferents sectors pertanyents al complex univers individualista. També es realitza una descripció de la trajectòria cronològica d'aquest corrent, remuntant-se des de finals del segle XIX, amb la irrupció de la filosofia de Nietzsche, fins a l'acabament de la guerra civil espanyola. El quart capítol enumera els diferents òrgans de propaganda des del qual s'expressa aquest pensament i es descriu breument les tendències individualistes de cadascun d'ells.
La segona part de la investigació analitza, en clau interna, el pensament individualista, a partir del seu material imprès i publicat. Així es descriuen els principis generals, els intens associacionistes, o es comenta el paper dels individualisme al llarg de la guerra civil. Posteriorment es comenten aspectes més concrets, com ara la filosofia educativa del moviment, la extraordinària importància que té la qüestió de l'amor lliure i l'emancipació sexual per als seus seguidors, i altres aspectes complementaris que tindran una extraordinària presència i importància en l'anarquisme individualista com serà l'annacionalisme, l'antimilitarisme i el naturisme.
Es conclou la tesi destacant les aportacions al panorama historiogràfic i a l'esforç realitzat pel seu autor per recuperar la memòria col·lectiva.
The present doctoral research aims to frame, describe and analize the ideological discurse of individualistic anarchism, one of the minoritary and also worset know of anarchism in Spain between 1923 and 1938 tendencies.
The preliminary section of the research we have tried to delimit the epistemological basis of the subject. To this effect, an effort has been made to try to come a definition of individualistic anarchism. As well as this the historiographic background are analized a historiographic estate of the question is carried out the metholical criteria are put forward.
The first part of the research this to analize, in firsts chapters, the theoretical foundations of anarchist individualism, it follows and describes the process of penetration into the Spanish state and put forward as well as analizes the cours of developement of the main means of divulging and debate around the individualistic theory. In the first case the author traces the ideological origins based on the work The Ego and his Own, by the Bavarian philosopher Max Stirner.
Folowing that, a comment is made on the individualistic bachground, with authors in the United States of America, with authors such as Henry David Thoreau, Josiah Warren or Benjamin Tucker, and also on the influence of French individualism from the end of XIXth century, emphasing the role played by individualistic anarchists such as Émile Armand and Han Ryner, as the main representatives of the movement in that country.
The folowing chapter explains the absence of a Spanish autochthonous individualism ant the ideological dependency of foreign corrents, especially those coming from France, given the narrow contacts on both sides of the Pyrinnes. The chapter deals also with the question of the variable intensity of the presence of individualisme among the different sectors/groups belonging to the complex individualistic universe.
The author also describes the cronological evolution on this corrent, from the last decades of the XIXth century -with the irrruption of Nietzsche philosophy- up to the end of the Spanish Civil War.
The fourth chapter numbers the different means of propaganda from which this ideology is expressed (and spread), and it provides a brief description of the particualr individualistic tendencies of each of them.
The second part of the research analyses, from within, the individualististic thinking, drawing the information from the existing written and published materials and sources. This, theri general principles are described as well as theri efforts to create assotiations and the role of individualistic anarchists throghout the Civil War.
Later the author draws the attention on more specific aspects such as the pedagogical principles of the movement, the extraordinary relevance given to the issue of free love and sexual emancipation and other aspects which cull also become of freat relevance fer the movement, such as anationalism, anti-militarism and naturism.
At the end of the reserarch the autor points up his contribution to the historiographical scene and the effort carried out to summon up our conllective memorie.
Beltran, Cangròs Albert. "Partidos políticos, elecciones y ciclos económicos: el caso español." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7257.
Full textRangel, Hilt Thomas Alexander. "Costs and benefits of the use of derivatives." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7356.
Full textEn el primer capítulo, "El uso de derivados en la industria española de los fondos de inversión " (una investigación en conjunto con José M. Marín), analizamos el impacto del uso de derivados en el riesgo y el funcionamiento de la industria española de los fondos de inversión. La literatura financiera indica que los derivados se pueden utilizar para propósitos de la gestión de riesgos, la reducción de los costes de transacción, o el mejor manejo de la información.
Turrión, Prats Judith. "Empirical essays on seasonality in tourism." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462911.
Full textEl objetivo principal de esta tesis es analizar la estacionalidad turística, un tema de especial interés para los gestores turísticos y la literatura académica Este fenómeno es uno de los más problemáticos, principalmente en destinos masivos porque constituye una gran amenaza para el desarrollo económico, el crecimiento sostenible, la lealtad de los turistas y la gestión de marcas. Esta tesis se centra en el análisis, la medición y las causas de la estacionalidad utilizando modelos econométricos (Difference and System GMM) así como un método de descomposición de la desigualdad propuesto por Shorrocks (1982). El alcance geográfico del análisis llevado a cabo es básicamente España. Este es el principal caso de estudio, dado que este país es uno de los destinos turísticos más importantes del mundo. Además, la concentración mensual en España, es una de las más elevadas entre los países de la Unión Europea con mayor demanda turística. También, analizamos el caso de Cataluña (la región española más importante en cuanto a llegada de turistas internacionales) y en el último capítulo, realizamos un análisis de estacionalidad en todo el mundo, dada la ausencia de datos. Los principales resultados obtenidos indicarían los siguientes puntos: primero, los resultados sugieren que los factores económicos y climáticos explican una parte significativa de la concentración mensual. Además, la evidencia muestra que los turistas de distintos mercados tienen diferentes sensibilidades ante cambios en los factores determinantes de la estacionalidad. Estos hallazgos sugieren la idoneidad de estrategias específicas de gestión y comercialización para los mercados, dada la ausencia de homogeneidades generales. En segundo lugar, la evidencia sugiere que destinos como España y Cataluña deberían tener en cuenta la situación cíclica de las economías para diseñar políticas específicas y estrategias de marketing mix. Por último, los resultados muestran que el mundo no es uniforme en términos de estacionalidad, siendo el área Mediterránea la más afectada.
The main aim of this thesis is to analyse seasonality in tourism, a current topic of particular concern for the destination marketers and planners and the academic literature too. This phenomenon is one of the most problematic issues mainly in large scale and well-established destinations, because in these destinations it constitute a major threat to continuous economic development, sustainable growth, tourist loyalty, and brand management. This thesis focuses on the analysis, measurement and causes of seasonality using econometrics models (Difference and System GMM) as well as a decomposition inequality methods proposed by Shorrocks (1982). The geographical scope of the analysis carried out is basically about Spain. This is chosen as the main case study because it is one of the most important tourism destinations in the world. Moreover, Spain is one of the most seasonal countries in the European Union with high demand. In addition, we analyse also the case of Catalonia (the most important Spanish region with respect to arrivals of non-residents) and in last chapter, we perform an analysis of seasonality worldwide, given de absence of data. Some of the empirical results may be summarized as: first, the results suggest that economic and climatic factors explain a significant part of monthly concentration. In addition, the evidence shows that tourists from diverse markets have different sensitivities to changes in the determinants of seasonality. These findings would suggest the suitability of specific management and marketing strategies for markets, given the absence of general homogeneities. Second, the evidence suggests that destinations such as Spain and Catalonia should take into account the cyclical situation of the economies in order to design specific policies and marketing mix strategies. Last, the results show that the world is not uniform in terms of seasonality and the problems are strongly found in the European Mediterranean area.
Canela, i. Soler Jaume. "Análisis comparativo de la mortalidad por causas en España y otros países durante el periodo 1977-1979." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667541.
Full textXu, Yingfeng. "Unidades léxicas especializadas para la didáctica del chino: análisis de necesidades y propuesta." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669215.
Full textAquesta tesi doctoral té com finalitat principal analitzar la situació de l’ensenyament de la llengua xinesa a Espanya, concretament a Barcelona, i en tota la seva complexitat, i proposar la introducció de lèxic especialitzat des dels primers nivells d’ensenyament de la llengua, per donar resposta a les noves necessitats dels estudiants. Es tracta d’una investigació que neix de l’experiència pràctica en l’ensenyament del xinès a Barcelona, en diversos nivells educatius. Des de les intuïcions inicials hem avançat, en primer lloc, cap a la construcció d’un marc teòric adequat que posés en relació la didàctica i l’estudi del lèxic, i concretament del lèxic especialitzat basat en el model ecològic de desenvolupament humà i l’ecolingüística. En segon lloc, hem establert una sèrie d’estratègies metodològiques diferents per als estudis: les enquestes per a l’anàlisi de les necessitats, les revisions bibliogràfiques per a l’anàlisi dels sistemes d’ensenyament, els estudis de cas per a l’anàlisi dels usos de les unitats lèxiques, i l’anàlisi de lèxic per a la descripció de la formació d’unitats lèxiques en xinès. Finalment, hem proposat uns criteris per a la selecció d’unitats lèxiques especialitzades i uns mètodes d’introducció d’aquestes unitats a la didàctica.
The main purpose of this doctoral thesis is to analyze the situation of the Chinese language teaching and learning in Spain, specifically in Barcelona, with all its complexity, and to propose the introduction of specialized vocabulary from the first levels of language teaching, as a response to the new needs of the students. This is a research born from the practical experience in teaching Chinese in Barcelona at various institutions. In the first place, we construct an adequate theoretical framework that links the didactics and the study of the lexicon, specifically, the specialized lexicon based on the ecological model of human development and the ecolinguistics. Secondly, we have established a series of different methodological strategies for the studies: surveys for the analysis of needs; bibliographic reviews for the analysis of teaching systems; case studies for the analysis of the use of the lexical units, and lexical analysis for the description of the formation of lexical units in Chinese. Finally, we have proposed some principals, criteria for the selection and introduction of specialized lexical units in the class.
Santos, Roseli Broering dos. "Florbela Espanca." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90288.
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O trabalho aqui apresentado propõe uma reflexão acerca do fazer poético de Florbela Espanca. Ao analisar algumas cartas da poetisa escritas em sua juventude para Júlia Alves, e outras no ano de sua morte, para o professor italiano Guido Battelli, pretendo mostrar como os temas poéticos são gestados na prosa. Em outras palavras, o fazer poético é experimentado na produção dos outros estilos literários, o que, ao final, denominei proesia. Florbela Espanca viveu em Portugal entre os anos de 1894 e 1930 e teve uma personalidade bastante diferenciada entre os artistas da época. Romântica, com traços simbolistas e modernistas, é vista hoje como uma das melhores poetisas portuguesas do século vinte.
Villanova, José Luis. "La organización política, administrativa y territorial del Protectorado de España en Marruecos (1912-1956). El papel de las Intervenciones." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108616.
Full textEn esta tesis se analiza la organización política-administrativa que implantaron los administradores españoles en el territorio de Marruecos con la intención de desarrollar el Protectorado. En la primera parte se ofrece una visión de las líneas de investigación sobre las relaciones entre la geografía y el colonialismo. La segunda parte se dedica a contextualizar histórica y geográficamente el Protectorado español en Marruecos. En la tercera parte se analizan las características del sistema de protectorado entre los modelos de administración colonial existentes a principios de siglo XX y su concreción en el caso marroquí. En la cuarta parte se analiza la organización administrativa metropolitana encargada de dirigir la política colonial española en Marruecos y las estructuras administrativas que España creó en la Zona para desarrollarla. También se profundiza en la evolución de la organización de las Intervenciones y del ordenamiento territorial, y se presenta la estructura del Imperio jerifiano en vísperas del establecimiento del Protectorado y la organización majzeniana que levantaron las autoridades españolas en la Zona. En la última parte se aborda el análisis de las Intervenciones
Abreu, Roberta Fialho de [UNESP]. "Gamearte e o caminho da espada." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86938.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta pesquisa se lança à produção e ao entendimento da etapa primícia do game, o seu roteiro, em um estudo artístico que se relaciona à arte da espada como temática. Com a aproximação cada vez mais incisiva entre as artes e as mídias interativas, surgem possibilidades de expressão promissoras como ocorre em relação aos jogos eletrônicos. A gamearte, justamente o campo de estudo resultado desta junção, propõe novas incursões baseadas em altos graus de interatividade e mostrando sua inclinação,própria das ciberartes, nas quais o artista deve lidar também com a interdisciplinaridade de linguagens hibridizadas. No roteiro do game Ilha Makoto, produto desta dissertação, tratamos de explicitar o trajeto conceitual requisitado para a concepção da obra.
This research aims the production and understanding the first game stage, your screenplay in an artistic study related with the sword art as a theme. With the so sharply approach between arts and interactive media, appears promising expression possibilities as it occurs in relation to video games. The GameArt, precisely the knowledge field results of this connection, proposes new incursions based on high interactivity levels and showing his inclination, cyber arts characteristic, which the artist must also deal with the interdisciplinary hybridized language. In Makoto Island screenplay game, a product of this work, it aims make clear the conceptual path for the design work.
Abreu, Roberta Fialho de. "Gamearte e o caminho da espada /." São Paulo : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86938.
Full textBanca: Silvia Laurentia
Banca: Fernando Fogliano
Resumo: Esta pesquisa se lança à produção e ao entendimento da etapa primícia do game, o seu roteiro, em um estudo artístico que se relaciona à arte da espada como temática. Com a aproximação cada vez mais incisiva entre as artes e as mídias interativas, surgem possibilidades de expressão promissoras como ocorre em relação aos jogos eletrônicos. A gamearte, justamente o campo de estudo resultado desta junção, propõe novas incursões baseadas em altos graus de interatividade e mostrando sua inclinação,própria das ciberartes, nas quais o artista deve lidar também com a interdisciplinaridade de linguagens hibridizadas. No roteiro do game Ilha Makoto, produto desta dissertação, tratamos de explicitar o trajeto conceitual requisitado para a concepção da obra.
Abstract: This research aims the production and understanding the first game stage, your screenplay in an artistic study related with the sword art as a theme. With the so sharply approach between arts and interactive media, appears promising expression possibilities as it occurs in relation to video games. The GameArt, precisely the knowledge field results of this connection, proposes new incursions based on high interactivity levels and showing his inclination, cyber arts characteristic, which the artist must also deal with the interdisciplinary hybridized language. In Makoto Island screenplay game, a product of this work, it aims make clear the conceptual path for the design work.
Mestre
Ferreira, Regina Maria Bastos. "Entre a cruz e a espada." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79549.
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Pesquisa sobre representações sociais de saúde em psicólogos empreendida no sentido da articulação dos conceitos de RS e Ideologia. Analisadas e interpretadas a partir da concepção crítica de ideologia proposta por John B. Thompson, as categorias temáticas adotadas foram: representação social de saúde, a relação entre saúde e Psicologia, o modo de aplicação do que se entende por saúde na prática, e o papel do psicólogo no que se refere à saúde das pessoas. As interpretações indicam que as representações sociais a respeito de saúde na maioria dos profissionais entrevistados mantêm binômios que expressam idéias liberais e positivistas, denotando que o discurso psicológico continua servindo para sustentar relações de dominação. Apontam para a necessidade de uma reflexão articulada sobre saúde na formação em Psicologia, pela aproximação da prática clínica com a Psicologia Social, com a Psicologia da Saúde e, especialmente, com a Saúde Pública.
Galeano, Reguera Juan Martín. "Asentamiento territorial de la población extranjera en España a inicios del siglo XXI: Segregación residencial, concentración territorial y diversidad poblacional." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400394.
Full textDuring the early years of this century Spain experienced a major demographic transformation linked to the massive incorporation of foreign population. The so-called "Spanish immigration boom" (with something more than 5 million entries from abroad between 2000 and 2010) substantially transformed human geography at all territorial scales and confronted Spanish society with the necessity to revise the definition of the different and new collective identities in coexistence. The arrival and residential settlement of the immigrant population led to the emergence of three interrelated demo-spatial phenomena which are under study in this PhD dissertation: residential segregation between the autochthonous population and different groups of foreign population, the spatial concentration of the latter and the general increase in population diversity. Throughout this PhD. dissertation the above mentioned issues have been addressed from a demo-spatial perspective, at different scales and for different geographical areas, being used in all cases a set of quantitative techniques for measuring them and to geolocate part of the results. In temporal terms, the seven publications that make up this thesis by compendium cover the period comprised between 2000 and 2015 (both years included). In all of them we have used population composition data by census tract recorded by the different municipal registers and disseminated by the National Institute of Statistics. The insight gained from this analysis is both comprehensive (covering the whole of Spain) and detailed (due to the use of census tracts as the cellular unit of data aggregation and spatial location), and it allows us to have a quantitative image about how has occurred the process of spatial incorporation of the foreign population in municipalities of Spain during a period of demographic upheaval marked by the dramatic change in the economic cycle. The undergone research seeks to join the body of knowledge generated in this country on demographic changes resulting from the latest wave of immigration, and it also pursues to visualize and incorporate the Spanish experience to the international debate on the residential settlement of recent immigrants and the role it plays in the overall integration of foreign residents in various cities in Europe. Our results leave room for certain cautious optimism; despite the magnitude and intensity of the immigration flow, levels of residential segregation between different foreign-born population groups and the Spanish population range between the moderate to low values, and have tended to decrease over time; as consequence, there has been an increase in the number of share residential areas between one another. Second, we can state that the formation of high concentration areas of foreign population has been moderate, associated in most cases to the differential residential settlement of Western Europeans living in Spain. The economic downturn has reduced the degree of concentration within these areas, mainly because of foreign-born population losses, but also in some cases as a result of the redefinition of census tract over time.
Turina, Serrano Guillermo. "El violonchelo en España en el siglo XVIII." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669372.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to create the first description of the overall situation of the cello in Spain, through documents that have survived up to this day. It will shed new light upon composing the history of the cello in this country, from the arrival of this novel instrument at the various music chapels and courts, including its consolidation during the 18th century, until its height in Madrid at the end of the century. Moreover, the revival of its repertoire provides an unparalleled performance opportunity for those instrumentalists with an interest in Spanish Baroque and Classical music. We have collected, on the one hand, both solo pieces and chamber music pieces in which the cello plays an important part; on the other hand, methods which help us understand how it was taught. We have analysed all the methods written in Spain, which created the first schools and their subsequent development. The cello needed decades to establish itself throughout the territory, although we can find evidence of its use in the most important music groups in Madrid and Barcelona since the early Baroque era, due to the influence of Italian musicians and the development of music at the time. Cultural exchange with Italy and the influence of their music on the taste of the Spanish monarchy and nobility lead to an abandonment of the viola da gamba (known in Spain as vihuela de arco) in favour of the cello, not only in the novel and successful Italian opera, but also in religious and theatre music. Moreover, the war of Spanish Succession – which placed the Habsburgs in Barcelona and established Philip V of Spain in Madrid – brought the first documents in which the instrument is called by its current name, violonchelo, instead of violón. To carry out this thesis we have searched the first documents about the arrival of the instrument in Spain and its use during the century, many of which had not been previously analysed. We have combined our results with those of many studies in order to obtain a complete conclusion. Furthermore, we have compiled unpublished repertoire from various archives and libraries, national and international, which gives us a large amount of information about cello players: the evolution of their musical abilities, their role and the process of their evolution.
Fernández, Alejandro E. "Las exportaciones españolas a la Argentina: un enfoque comparativo (1880-1935)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670928.
Full textCalero, Ponce Pedro. "Contributos para a história e evolução do piano-jazz em Espanha." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25607.
Full textPajares, Infante Eterio. "Richardson en España." León : Secretario de publ., Universidad de León, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376797169.
Full textEspasa, de la Fuente Andreu. "«They did it in Spain» La transformació del pensament estratègic nord-americà davant la Guerra Civil Espanyola i el perill de penetració feixista a l’Amèrica Llatina." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283532.
Full textWhen the Spanish Civil War broke out, the Roosevelt Administration imposed a “moral” arms embargo against Spain. In January 1937, the embargo was legalized. This policy is usually explained by the strength of isolationism in national politics, by the influence of Catholic voters in the New Deal coalition and by the trend towards following the British lead among senior officials from the State Department. This work aims to analyze the Spanish policy of the Roosevelt Administration in relation to the Good Neighbor Policy in Latin America and the gradual abandonment of the policy of appeasement. The repeal of the embargo did not come until April 1939, when Washington recognized the new Franco regime, but the lessons learned in Spain proved decisive in the transformation of the American strategic thought of that era. Among other things, the fear of a repetition of the Spanish tragedy in Latin America, especially in Mexico, helped to prepare the country to get involved in World War II.
Machado, Érico Ribas. "O desenvolvimento da pedagogia social sob a perspectiva comparada: o estágio atual no Brasil e Espanha." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-10112014-142130/.
Full textVista la presencia de las diversas tradiciones de la Pedagogía Social (HÄMÄLÄINEN, 2003, p.4) a partir de la matriz alemana, es posible determinar un campo de investigaciones llamado Pedagogía Social Comparada. Bajo esta perspectiva teórica y metodológica, este estudio se propone a investigar el proceso de la internacionalización y de la consolidación de la Pedagogía Social como un área de conocimiento de las Ciencias de la Educación en España y el proceso, más reciente, de la construcción de la Pedagogía Social en Brasil. Los dos países tienen en común la adopción de la Pedagogía Social como referencial teórico para la Educación Social, utilizando la misma como una disciplina científica, como la bases para la formación profesional, para la investigación y delimitación del campo de la actuación. El español José Luis García Garrido (1986) y el brasileño Lourenço Filho (1961) son las referencias para el mejor entendimiento de la perspectiva comparativa. La investigación es cualitativa, y, utiliza la triangulación de metodologías basado en Uwe Flick (2009) y Fielding & Schereier (2001), lo que permite que otros procedimientos sean utilizados para el acceso a los datos y hacer sus análisis. Jurgen Schriewer (1995) y Roger Dale (2001) justifican la discusión sobre los procesos de internacionalización de la Educación para la comprensión de como esto ocurre con la Pedagogía Social. El contexto español fue estudiado desde el histórico de la Pedagogía Social hasta su institucionalización como área científica y de formación profesional del Educador Social de nivel superior. La metodología comparativa fue empleada para el análisis de los planes de las signaturas de Pedagogía Social del Curso de Grado en Educación Social de diez universidades españolas, siguiendo las orientaciones de Perez Serrano (2003). El entorno brasileño fue estudiado a partir de la tradición de la Educación Popular hasta el reciente movimiento de la reivindicación cuanto al regulación de la Educación Social como una profesión y la institucionalización de cursos de los niveles técnico y superior para la formación profesional del Educador Social. El proceso histórico identificado en otros países de que la aparición de la Pedagogía Social ocurre en el entorno de rupturas políticas, sociales y económicos fue verificado y la conclusión de la investigación pone de manifiesto que, sin embargo, las particularidades de cada país, la Pedagogía Social puede, en Brasil, hacer el mismo camino similar a la España, enfrentando las mismas dificultades.
Manso, Francisca G. C. R. "Espanha: Estrutura e elementos nucleares da representação social da Espanha em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/629.
Full textEsta dissertação tem por finalidade descrever e analisar a representação social de Espanha, pelos portugueses. O primeiro estudo procura determinar o núcleo central e sistema periférico, a estrutura, os esquemas cognitivos e a centralidade da representação social, a partir de uma amostra não probabilística e estrutural de oitenta sujeitos, das regiões da grande Lisboa(N=50), e Tomar (N=30) . O método utilizado foi um questionário por entrevista semi-estruturada. Teve por base vários estudos pilotos desenvolvidos no âmbito do "Mestrado em Comportamento Organizacional" sobre o mesmo objecto social. Para tal procurou determinar-se a forma como as pessoas efectuam a objectivação, a partir da questão de evocação, determinando os sintagmas que a constituem. Em seguida procurou identificar-se a ancoragem, isto é, como as pessoas têm a representação incorporada em categorias, a partir de uma noção prototípica e como essas categorias estão relacionadas entre si. Efectuou-se uma análise em torno dos agrupamentos de base e da centralidade da representação social, com base nas questões colocadas utilizando termos que enquadravam as várias vertentes da expressão sobre Espanha. Foi utilizada a técnica da análise de semelhanças, que permitiu a pesquisa das relações existentes entre os elementos, a maneira de estes se organizarem, e a configuração estrutural da representação social. Procurou-se ainda identificar como a representação social varia com demografia e regiões. Este estudo seguiu a metodologia de P. Vergés (1992). Foi feita a comparação dos resultados com um estudo paralelo a nível nacional, realizado no âmbito do "Mestrado em Comportamento Organizacional", em 1994-1996. Seguidamente avaliaram-se as dimensões normativa e funcional dos elementos do núcleo central, tendo por base as teorias do núcleo central e o modelo de Abric e Tafani (1994/1995). Para Abric e Tafani(1994/1995) , os elementos normativos estão directamente associados à história colectiva, aos valores e normas do grupo de referência, aos julgamentos e opiniões face ao objecto da representação. Os elementos funcionais estão ligados às características do objecto e ao seu contexto, e contribuem para a explicação dos comportamentos relativos ao objecto social. O estudo da normatividade e funcionalidade foi operacionalisado e avaliado através de um questionário de caracterização de resposta fechada, cujos enunciados foram construídos tendo por base onze elementos do núcleo central resultantes dos procedimentos efectuados no primeiro estudo. Foram inquiridos nesta fase, cento e cinquenta estudantes do 12aano de escolaridade, de três escolas do país, uma na Grande Lisboa e duas em regiões de fronteira: Algarve e Alentejo. Este estudo pretendeu ainda analisar a influência de variáveis socio-demográficas, como o sexo, idade, região escolar, e meios rural e urbano. No primeiro estudo os resultados permitiram verificar a representação de Espanha como uma representação autónoma, com um sistema central e periférico que se interrelacionam. Com um campo de objectivação e ancoragem bem determinado. No núcleo centrai os elementos mais importantes são: A corrida de touros, a alegria, e as sevilhanas , por ordem os elementos mais fortes. No sistema periférico, o flamengo, a paella, as praias, a monarquia, espertalhões, a vida nocturna, os atentados terroristas e o turismo. No estudo comparativo verifica-se a existência de nove elementos centrais comuns e quatro elementos periféricos. A configuração da representação social do primeiro estudo apresenta alguma semelhança com o estudo nacional, embora com menos núcleos semânticos e apresenta configurações distintas nas regiões de Lisboa e Tomar. A análise da representação por subgrupos, no sexo masculino, apresenta semelhanças com a configuração de Lisboa, com um núcleo forte em tauromaquia, que sustenta dez categorias. No sexo feminino o pólo central está focalizado no núcleo monumentos, que por sua vez se liga a outros dois núcleos: desenvolvimento e férias. De destacar que ao nível do estudo nacional dos oito locais observados a configuração que mais se assemelha ao padrão nacional é a de Lisboa. Aqui a configuração da representação apresenta em comum o núcleo tauromaquia, núcleo com um alto poder associativo entre as categorias, e que dão uma estrutura em estreia. A configuração de Tomar tanto no estudo nacional como no primeiro estudo apresenta uma configuração com uma malha mais larga e mais complexa e interrelacionada. O segundo estudo permitiu verificar a existência de diferenças para alguns elementos normativos e funcionais, com uma ponderação tendencialmente mais elevada para os funcionais, elementos que permitem a ancoragem na realidade e a comunicação sobre o objecto da representação(Flament, 1994). A polarização normativa e funcional ao nível dos seus elementos variou nos três grupos de sujeitos. Os elementos mais activados para os três grupos foram: alegria, férias, sevilhanas e nacionalistas. Relativamente às variáveis independentes, verificou-se alguma influência nas duas dimensões da representação, em particular nas regiões geográficas.
Monteiro, Hugo. "Cooperação Policial: Portugal - Espanha." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8149.
Full textAbstract This work aims to study the theme of "Police Cooperation: Portugal - Spain" and has the primary objective of verifying whether the existing police cooperation measures are currently adequate to combat crime. We chose to analyze qualitative data, in the case of a phenomenological study. As a first step, for the preparation of this research, and analyzed various documents, authors and their literary works as well as all existing legislation in this area, in order to provide a theoretical framework on the topic in question. Subsequently proceeded to completion of practical work, more specifically, the application of semi-directive to the current commanders of detachments of the Territorial Zone of Action of the Centers for Police and Customs Cooperation existing in order to collect statistical data. Finally, we proceeded to an analysis and interpretation of results across the stage of practical work, allowing to draw conclusions and propose further measures to be taken in future GNR at the Police Cooperation. The advantages that are brought by Mobile Controls are: the possibility of exchanging intelligences on the spot and also the practical aspects of development. Mobile controls are one of the main ways to combat transnational crime. The CCPA is an asset not only for the posting of its territorial zone of action, but for the entire territorial device. The CCPA expressed needs for human resources, training, access to databases, radio and media and timely material needs. Apart from the CCPA on the Spanish territory, the rest have access to all existing intelligence systems. Measures of Police Cooperation today are adequate to transnational crime combat, however it demonstrates the need to review these measures and create new ones for police cooperation that complement existing measures in the courts and in criminal investigation.
Hillers, de Luque Sigfredo. "España : una revolución pendiente /." Madrid : Ed. Arcos, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/362086648.pdf.
Full textAbadal, Ernest. "La documentación en España /." Madrid : CINDOC : FESABID, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37514573z.
Full textAdapt. et trad. du catalan par l'auteur. Bibliogr. p. 185-200.
Slaughter, Christian. "Espada de Damasco: um produto da civilização islâmica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-29122014-181051/.
Full textThe Damascus sword was the weapon of choice of the Muslim medieval armies. It is so closely related to the Islamic civilization that it became one of its symbols. This saber was known by its great mechanical properties, as much as its pleas-ant wavy pattern. All these attributes, added to its mystical meaning, turned it into an object to be reproduced and desired by the West. Between the 9th and 13th centuries AD, the Muslim society experienced its height as civilization, compiling, translating, analyzing and developing a wide body of knowledge of many fields, imported from the main civilizations with whom it coexist-ed. On military matters, nomadic peoples from central Asia invaded the Islamic world, bringing innovations with them, such as the saber. The Muslim medieval Empire pro-vided suitable conditions to allow the Damascus sword to be created. Specially, be-cause this civilization assimilated several influences from East and West, essential to the development of this weapon: its shape as saber was taken from the nomadic Turkic peoples, the technology of the crucible steel came from the East; Central Asia and India. This thesis discusses how the legendary Damascus sword may be understood as a unique product of the medieval Islamic civilization. Two of the most important features of this weapon will be discussed in order to reach our purpose: its design as a saber, and its raw material, the crucible steel. Finally, the experimental part allow us to assay, through our own perspective, the two main hypothesis what explain the origin of the Damascus pattern, suggested by Verhoeven and Sherby. Moreover, the different attempts to reproduce the UHC crucible steel lead us to formulate a hypothesis on the origin of the cast iron, a known Chinese invention, which could have been discovered by accident while trying to produce crucible steel.
Voigt, André Fabiano. "Imigrantes entre a e cruz e a espada :." Florianópolis, SC, 1999. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/80572.
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Fernández, de Mata Ignacio García González Juan José. "Antropología, ecología e historia de los pueblos centro-septentrionales de la Península Ibérica (siglos II. a.C.-X d.C.)." Burgos : Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Burgos, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10259/71.
Full textGarcía, Hernández Pedro. "La agregación modular como mecanismo proyectual residencial en España: el taller de arquitectura." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108286.
Full textEl Congreso de Otterlo de 1959 significó el principio del fin de la Carta de Atenas. Los arquitectos del Team 10 plantearon, a partir de ese momento una nueva forma de relación entre edificio y ciudad. La ciudad tradicional, la "kashba" y las medinas, fueron reinterpretadas como opciones para futuras reflexiones de relación, a diversas escalas, entre el hábitat y su entorno. De este modo la arquitectura, a través de la autonomía que le otorgan sus propias leyes, fue capaz de establecer diálogo con el territorio y con la sociedad. La voluntad de cambio hacia una nueva sociedad y una nueva forma de hacer ciudad introdujeron conceptos arquitectónicos totalmente nuevos. Los sistemas agregativos, fueron las propuestas más utilizadas como respuesta a las cuestiones planteadas. La actividad edilicia fue vista como una escala intermedia de relación a través de la unidad de agregación. Pasado medio siglo, toda una serie de arquitectos reinterpretan actualmente muchos de estos conceptos. Las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la actividad arquitectónica, han hecho una nueva relectura de dichos sistemas. La incorporación de conceptos matemáticos y conceptos estéticos como el collage arquitectónico son fundamentales para entender la manera de cómo plantean estudios como OMA y, especialmente, SANAA, la respuesta arquitectónica a los problemas planteados por la sociedad actual. La tesis profundiza en la manera en que todas estas ideas planteadas a partir de los años sesenta, y que aún perduran como método de trabajo, llegaron a nuestro país y como se desarrollaron, de forma embrionaria, unas propuestas, que asombraron incluso más allá de nuestras fronteras. En la península ibérica de los años sesenta, hubo un cierto interés por los sistemas modulares. En el campo teórico, hay que destacar las propuestas de Rafael Leoz y sus publicaciones y libros. En la práctica, arquitectos como Bonet Castellana, Coderch, Sáez de Oiza y Corrales y Molezun, demostraron la conexión con las propuestas que se desarrollaban en los países vecinos. Sin embargo, fue el Taller de Arquitectura, el que proyectó y ejecutó un mayor número de ejemplos en una línea clara, trabajando los sistemas agregativos y el desarrollo de estos a partir de una investigación modular. El barrio Gaudí de Reus será un primer intento de búsqueda de leyes agregativas. En la Muralla Roja y en el edificio Xanadú, comenzaron a explorar las viviendas y a concretar el modulo que finalmente aplicaron en el Castell de Sitges. La culminación del sistema agregativo se realizara en la Ciudad en el Espacio y en Walden 7, donde se llega a la solución más rica y clara de todas las anteriores. Le seguirá la Petit Cathedral, donde la búsqueda de la monumentalidad se antepone a las propias leyes agregativas y que será el fin de toda una década de investigación. El análisis de estas obras, así como la metodología utilizada y la organización del propio Taller son fundamentales para entender la evolución de estas propuestas que demostraron el genio y carácter de un joven Ricardo Bofill al frente del Taller de Arquitectura.
The Otterlo Congress of 1959 marked the beginning of the end of the Athens Charter. From then on, the Team 10 architects raised a new form of relationship between the building and the city. The traditional city, the "Kashba" and the medinas, were reinterpreted as options for future relationship considerations between habitat and environment at different scales. Thereby architecture, by virtue of the autonomy granted by its own laws, was able to establish a dialogue with the territory and with society. The will to change towards a new society and a new way of city-making introduced totally new architectural concepts. Aggregative systems were the most commonly used proposals in response to the issues raised. The building activity was seen as an intermediate relationship scale through the aggregation unit. Half a century later, a vast number of architects currently reinterpret many of these concepts. New technologies applied to architectural activity have generated a new reading of such systems. The incorporation of mathematical and aesthetic concepts such as architectural collage are fundamental for the understanding of the way in which studios such as OMA and especially Saana set out the response to the problems posed by today's society. The thesis delves into the manner in which all the ideas raised in the sixties- and which still remain as working methods- reached our country and how they embryonically developed proposals that stunned even beyond our borders. In the lberian Peninsula of the sixties there was some interest in modular systems. In the theoretical field, Rafael Leoz's proposals and publications are noteworthy. In the practical field, architects such as Bonet Castellana, Coderch,Sáez de Oiza y Corrales and Molezún showed the connection with the proposals that were developed in the neighboring countries. However, it was the Taller de Arquitectura [Architecture Workshop], which planned and executed a large number of clear examples working with aggregative systems and their development on the basis of a modular research. The Gaudí neighborhood in Reus would become the first attempt to search aggregative laws. The Muralla Roja [Red Wall] and the Xanadú building, began to explore the dwellings and to settle the module that would then be applied on the Castell de Sitges [Sitges Castle]. The culmination of aggregative system would be accomplished in the Ciudad en el Espacio [The City in Space] and in the Walden 7, where the richest and clearest solution among all the previous is reached. They were followed by the Petite Cathédrale, wherein the search for monumentality preempts aggregative laws themselves and that will be the end of a whole decade of research. The analysis of these works, as well as the methodology and the organization of the Taller itself are key to understand the evolution of proposals which proved the genius and character of a young Ricardo Bofill leading the Taller de Arquitectura.
Tarrats, Sada Pol. "Chrinomids as lake paleoenvironmental indicators: the role of present fauna to understand the past." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462104.
Full textL’estudi dels canvis ecològics esdevinguts en el passat és de gran utilitat per entendre com han respost els ecosistemes davant de pertorbacions de tipus climàtic i humà. Per aquest motiu és rellevant en el context del canvi climàtic, ja que permet avaluar diverses propietats i processos ecològics, com ara les condicions basals o la resiliència dels ecosistemes. Aquesta tesi se centra en l’estudi de l’evolució dels canvis ecològics en llacs de muntanya que, per l’eficàcia en la seva capacitat d’enregistrar senyals de canvis climàtics i impactes antròpics en els seus sediments, són àmpliament acceptats com a ecosistemes sentinella. Per fer-ho, s’utilitzen els quironòmids (Diptera) com a organismes model. L’ús dels quironòmids com a indicadors paleoambientals lacustres té una llarga tradició, principalment pel que fa a reconstruccions quantitatives de temperatura. Tanmateix, encara hi ha diverses incerteses respecte a la seva fiabilitat com a paleoindicadors que aconsellen un estudi més profund. A més, el seu ús en estudis paleoecològics a la Península Ibèrica encara és escàs. En aquest context, aquesta tesi se centra en dos aspectes principals. D’una banda, revela els principals factors que modelen el registre subfòssil mitjançant la comparació entre les comunitats actuals i les subfòssils recents. D’una altra banda, es reconstrueixen els canvis esdevinguts en el passat (principalment hidrològics i de temperatura) en dos llacs de diferents característiques de la Península Ibèrica. Aquesta tesi demostra la influència clau de l’hàbitat de macròfits en el modelatge de la comunitat de quironòmids, tant en la comunitat actual de larves com actuant com a principal factor de confusió en el registre subfòssil. La presència de Chara al Llac Enol s’identifica com un dels principals elements que afecta la comunitat actual. Aquests efectes s’amplifiquen en el registre subfòssil recent a causa de la gran productivitat de quironòmids relacionada amb aquest hàbitat. Aquests resultats indiquen que no es poden utilitzar dades subfòssils recents sense qüestionar-les prèviament, ja que es poden veure afectades en gran mesura per un únic factor, fet que podria generar un biaix en les reconstruccions ambientals qualitatives i/o quantitatives. A més, indiquen que és molt important estudiar la fauna actual abans de dur a terme estudis paleoambientals. Els resultats obtinguts també mostren que, en molts casos (p. e. llacs profunds), caldria analitzar més d’un testimoni de sediment, que normalment s’obté a la zona més profunda del llac, per a dur a terme reconstruccions paleoambientals completes i fiables. La comparació de dos testimonis de sediment recuperats en diferents zones d’un llac (sublitoral i profunda) mostra nombroses diferències en la manera en què els quironòmids van enregistrar els canvis esdevinguts en el passat. El testimoni profund registra algunes fluctuacions hidrològiques, però també es caracteritza per unes densitats de càpsules cefàliques més baixes, fet que podria comportar una interpretació menys fiable dels canvis. El testimoni més somer registra els principals impactes antròpics, a més de diverses oscil·lacions hidrològiques. En aquest cas, els resultats són més sòlids gràcies a les elevades densitats de quironòmids trobades en aquest testimoni. Finalment, aquesta tesi aporta la primera reconstrucció de temperatura a la Península Ibèrica a partir de quironòmids que abarca tot l’Holocè. La comparació d’aquests resultats amb d’altres estudis locals i regionals permet destacar similituds i diferències entre aquesta nova reconstrucció i altres registres previs. Aquestes diferències es poden atribuir a diferents patrons de canvis de temperatura, hidrologia i estacionalitat al llarg de l’Holocè en la regió objecte del nostre estudi. En general, aquesta tesi constitueix un dels primers estudis complets sobre restes de quironòmids a la Península Ibèrica i obre diverses noves oportunitats de recerca, tant en aquesta regió com en d’altres. D’acord amb els principals resultats obtinguts en aquest estudi seria, doncs, recomanable combinar aproximacions ecològiques i paleoecològiques per dur a terme estudis paleoambientals complets
Camprubí, i. Baiges Ferran. "El sector assegurador espanyol i les seves inversions, 1984 – 2015." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667092.
Full textMELO, Raquel Mendes de. "A espada era a lei :visualidades da práxis pedagógica." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2814.
Full textThe insertion of images in the most diverse fields of society has intensified and the educational plan has been a clear source of knowledge, exactly, and potential subjectivities of exploder they provide. As educator (as) the search for improved processes of learning is required of us growing commitment to training and hence to the research in this direction and this work will comply with that role because it was through a deepening of the relationship between images and the subjectivities that they raised as a key to the production of knowledge is that this was necessary for me. Thus, the quest for understanding the educational potential of images and more specifically the moving image in education is the focus of this work in order, to see if the images of the film The Sword was the law raise in teachers visuality of practice teaching, or what would be perceptive of the contributions of each subjective universe (a) one (s) with respect to the visuality of practice teaching in the film
A inserção das imagens nos mais diversos campos da sociedade tem se intensificado e no plano educacional tem se mostrado fonte inequívoca de conhecimento, exatamente, pelo potencial deflagrador de subjetividades que elas propiciam. Como educador(as) a busca pela melhoria dos processos de aprendizagens tem exigido de nós cada vez mais o compromisso com a formação e, consequentemente, com a pesquisa e neste sentido este trabalho vem cumprir com esse papel pois, foi através de um aprofundamento sobre as relações entre as imagens e as subjetividades por elas levantadas como elemento chave para a produção de conhecimento é que este se fez necessário para mim. Assim, a busca pela compreensão do potencial educativo das imagens e mais especificamente das imagens em movimento na educação é o foco deste trabalho no intuito, de perceber se as imagens do filme A Espada era a lei suscitariam nos professores visualidades da práxis pedagógica, ou quais seriam as contribuições perceptivas do universo subjetivo de cada um(a) delas (es) com relação às visualidades da práxis pedagógica presentes no filme