Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Espèce active de l'oxygène'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Espèce active de l'oxygène.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Espèce active de l'oxygène"
Brahimi, S., M. Dahia, B. Azouzi, M. Nasri, and H. Laouer. "Composition chimique et activité antimicrobienne de l’huile essentielle de Deverra reboudii (Coss. & Durieu)." Phytothérapie 18, no. 5 (January 28, 2019): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2018-0107.
Full textPailler, Thierry, Benjamin Warren, and Jean-Noël Labat. "Biologie de la reproduction de Aloe mayottensis (Liliaceae), une espèce endémique de l'île Mayotte (Océan Indien)." Canadian Journal of Botany 80, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b02-019.
Full textMoore, Jean-David, Rock Ouimet, and Patrick Bolhen. "Effet du chaulage sur la survie et la reproduction de 3 espèces de vers de terre exotiques potentiellement envahissantes dans les érablières du Québec." Le Naturaliste canadien 139, no. 2 (May 25, 2015): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030817ar.
Full textBowen, Jennifer. "Notes on the Vanuatu Megapode Megapodius layardi on Ambrym, Vanuatu." Bird Conservation International 6, no. 4 (December 1996): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001842.
Full textMORAND-FEHR, P. M., R. BAUMONT, and D. SAUVANT. "Avant-propos : Un dossier sur l’élevage caprin : pourquoi ?" INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 3 (August 25, 2012): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.3.3210.
Full textDUCROT, C. "Chapitre 3 : Lutte contre les EST animales. Les moyens mis en oeuvre." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3631.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Espèce active de l'oxygène"
Lachaud, Christophe. "Mort cellulaire induite par les sphingolipides et signalisation calcique chez les végétaux." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1152/.
Full textLCBs (Long Chain Bases) are involved in Programmed Cell Death (PCD) induced during plant-microorganism interactions. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in LCB signaling in plants. In the present work, study of crosstalks between calcium and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) in tobacco BY-2 cells showed that cytosolic calcium controls both PCD and basal defence processes involving ROS, whereas nuclear calcium only controls PCD. Moreover, LCBs induce 14-3-3 phosphorylation on serine 58 and modifications of 14-3-3 targets including CPK3 in Arabidopsis thaliana cells. Interestingly, the LCB treatment leads to a calcium-dependent disruption of the CPK3/14-3-3 complex. Finally, CPK3 was identified as a kinase able to phosphorylate 14-3-3s in response to LCBs
Valenta, Hana. "Live-cell investigation of the NADPH oxidase active state using fluorescent proteins and quantitative spectro-microscopies." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF010.
Full textIn living cells, dynamic interactions between proteins play a key role in regulating many signaling pathways and biochemical events. It is also the case of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase (NOX), a key enzyme of the innate immune system. It generates superoxide anions (O₂•⁻), precursors of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide or hydroxyl radical that are critical for host responses to microbial infections. The NADPH oxidase is a protein complex composed of six subunits; two membrane proteins (NOX2 and p22phox) forming the catalytic core, three cytosolic proteins (p67phox, p47phox and p40phox) and a small GTPase Rac. The sophisticated activation mechanism of the NADPH oxidase relies on the assembly of all cytosolic subunits with the membrane-bound components, whereby proteinprotein interactions play an important role. Lack of the NADPH oxidase activity leads to chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) characterized by severe and recurrent infections. On the other hand, enhanced levels of ROS contribute to cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, the NADPH oxidase activity needs to be tightly regulated in order to maintain physiological levels of ROS. Understanding the NADPH oxidase machinery at the molecular level will help to identify the key aspects of its enzyme activity and thereby potential therapeutic targets. The aim of my PhD project was to investigate the active state of the NADPH oxidase in living cells using state of the art fluorescence microscopy strategies. To detect the protein-protein interactions Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) measured by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) was a method of choice. As the FRET phenomenon occurs only between fluorophores in close proximity (< 10 nm), it is well-suited to reveal interactions of the NADPH oxidase subunits labeled by fluorescent proteins at nanoscale level, but also it provides information about the topology of the enzyme complex. FRET-FLIM was performed either with separated NOX subunits or with a chimeric fusion protein called “Trimera”. The Trimera is composed of the essential domains of the cytosolic proteins p47phox, p67phox and Rac1, enabling constitutive, robust NADPH oxidase activity in cells without the need of a stimulant. First, we worked with the individual FP-labeled cytosolic subunits in COSNOX cells (stably expressing NOX2/p22phox subunits) or macrophages and compared PMA and arachidonic acid as activators of the NADPH oxidase in terms of the activation kinetics and the total ROS production. By introducing mutations into the p47phox and p67phox subunits we were able to modulate the oxidase activity. The final validated working conditions were explored by TIRF microscopy, an imaging method allowing selective excitation of the fluorophores situated in the vicinity of the plasma membrane, and thus enabling to monitor the realtime formation of the active NADPH oxidase complex. We also focused on NOX2, the catalytic center of the NADPH oxidase that we labeled by FPs and prepared for further FRET-FLIM experiments aiming the investigation of NOX2/cytosolic subunits interactions. Second, we employed the Trimera that acts as a single activating protein of the NADPH oxidase. FRET-FLIM experiments revealed that theFP-Trimera forms clusters in the plasma membrane. The continuous long-term NOX activity elicited by the Trimera was also examined in terms of consequences on the physiology of living cells. We showed that the sustained ROS production leads to acidification of the intracellular pH and triggers apoptosis
Portal, Béatrice. "Place des espèces actives de l'oxygène dans la physiopathologie de la mucoviscidose." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10174.
Full textAnne, Agnès. "Réduction électrochimique de la daunomycine : activation de l'oxygène : génération d'une espèce alkylante." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA077001.
Full textCarneiro, Lionel. "Détection hypothalamique de l'hyperglycémie : rôle de la dynamique mitochondriale dans la signalisation par les espèces actives de l'oxygène." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689166.
Full textCarrière-Pazat, Audrey. "Les espèces actives de l'oxygène d'origine mitochondriale : un élément clé dans le contrôle du développement du tissu adipeux blanc." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30003.
Full textMitochondria are the main site of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. When moderately produced, they function as physiological signaling molecules. The present study therefore tested the implication of mitochondrial ROS in the control of white adipose tissue development. Pharmacological manipulations of mitochondrial ROS generation demonstrate that they negatively control preadipocyte proliferation and also their differentiation into adipocytes. Moreover, the transcription factor CHOP-10 is a specific target of mitochondrial ROS and could be responsible for their effects on adipocyte differentiation. This signaling pathway involving mitochondrial ROS and CHOP-10 triggers hypoxia dependent effects on adipocyte differentiation. Taken together, these data demonstrate that mitochondrial ROS should be considered as antiadipogenic signaling molecules
Jaillard, Tristan. "Les espèces actives de l'oxygène : nouveaux acteurs de la signalisation hypothalamique de l'insuline nécessaire au contrôle de la prise alimentaire." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/577/.
Full textIn addition to its peripheral hypoglycaemic action, insulin plays an important role in the hypothalamic control of energy balance, especially by reducing food intake. Emerging data point out a pivotal role for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the energy homeostasis regulation and insulin signaling, but their involvement in the anorexigenic insulin effect was not determined yet. The main objective of our work was to investigate the contribution of hypothalamic ROS in the regulation of feeding behaviour by insulin in mice. Our results show that the intra-cerebro-ventricular injection (3rd ventricle) of insulin at a physiological concentration (2. 4nM) induces within the hypothalamus 1) a transient elevation of ROS level (+36%, at 15min), 2) an inhibition of mitochondrial respiration (-50/60% in 15min) and 3) a 24h-food intake inhibition. A pretreatment with an antioxidant, two NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitors, or a mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) uncoupler suppresses insulin's effects. These results demonstrate the involvement of ROS in the hypothalamic insulin action, especially ROS derived from NOX. .
Subirade, Isabelle. "Implication de l'agression oxydante dans la cancerogenèse chimique : Vitamine A et promotion tumorale hépatique, réponse cellulaire aux espèces actives de l'oxygène." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10656.
Full textLabit, Elodie. "Le tissu adipeux : tissu modèle pour étudier le lien entre organisation et fonction ainsi que la régénération tissulaire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30101/document.
Full textAdipose tissue (AT) is very plastic tissue. During metabolic disease, it would be overdeveloped or atrophy. It is due to the fact that AT is i) energy storage thanks to white adipocyte and ii) energy consumer thanks to brown or brite adipocyte. The cellular composition is very well studied (adipocytes activity, proliferation, differenciation, link between AT stromal cells / adipocytes) but the tissue organization of AT is not known. During my thesis work, we study the i) tissular organization of white AT and ii) AT response after massive removal of white AT. Mice are used for this work. In the first step, our 3 dimensional imaging of white AT shows that AT is heterogeneous tissue: AT has 2 components: segmentable area, in the AT core and non-segmentable area, in the AT periphery. This structural heterogeneity is correlated with functional heterogeneity because segementable area differs to non-segmentable area from adipocyte shape and pattern genic expression. Furthermore, only segmentable area can be respond to cold exposure by Ucp1 up-regulation and browning genes markers. In the second step, massive ablation of subcutaneous white AT is performed on two mice strains: C57Bl/6 and MRL (known to be able to regenerate). MRL mice inguinal AT regenerate, unlike inguinal AT of C57Bl/6 mice. The use of antagonist of opioid receptor (naloxone) treatment leads regeneration AT in C57Bl/6. In opposite, opioid receptor agonist (tramadol) treatment in MRL mice inhibits AT regeneration. AT regeneration is dependant of burst oxydatif production by granulocytes. The use of the receptor knock down mice highlights that is the only receptor is involved in AT regeneration. More precisely, opioids effects are mediated by receptor on granulocyte immune cells
Robert, Florent. "L'étain espèce active des nouveaux matériaux d'électrodes négatives pour batteries lithium-ion : spectrométrie Mössbauer et mécanismes." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20072.
Full text