Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Espectroscopía de absorción atómica'
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Ochoa, Luna Rómulo. "Uso y abuso del equipo de absorción atómica en el análisis químico." Revista de Química, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101341.
Full textHerrera, Urbina Felipe Andrés. "Teoría de la espectroscopía de dos fotones en compuestos de coordinación." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105680.
Full textEste trabajo está dedicado al estudio teórico de experimentos en espectroscopia de absorción de dos fotones. Nuestra atención será focalizada al caso particular correspondiente a la co-propagación de los dos haces a lo largo del eje de cuantización. Existen a lo menos otras dos situaciones de interés, por ejemplo (a) los haces se propagan a lo largo del eje de cuantización, con la misma dirección pero con sentido opuesto y (b) ambos haces se intersectan formando un ángulo de 90°. Para efectos ilustrativos, consideraremos experimentos de dos fotones en el caso del ion hexafluoruro de manganeso (IV) con referencia a la transición g g A T2 4 2 4 → del ion manganeso (IV) en sistemas cristalinos dopados del tipo 4 2 6 Cs GeF :Mn+ . Estos sistemas son interesantes, por cuanto en los dos primeros casos, señalados en el párrafo anterior, la impureza manganeso (IV) ocupa sitios de simetría octaédrica. Dedicaremos parte de nuestro esfuerzo a desarrollar un modelo de cálculo adaptado por simetría, el cual sea lo suficientemente flexible y general, como para acomodar efectos relativistas y no relativistas en segundo orden y en la situación particular de experimentos de un color (ambos haces se co-propagan a lo largo del eje Z). Generalizaciones de este trabajo a correcciones de tercer y cuarto orden son directas, sin embargo, están fuera de los objetivos de esta memoria
Acuña, Ruiz Víctor Andrés. "Determinación espectrofotométrica de plomo (II) con ditizona en solución micelar aniónica." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3421.
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Huanri, Pacotaype Jesús Emanuel. "Determinación de plomo y arsénico en jugo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) por espectroscopía de absorción atómica en Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3726.
Full textIn the present investigation the concentrations of arsenic and lead were determined in the "cane juice" (Saccharum officinarum) in the districts of El Agustino, Rímac, Lima Cercado, La Victoria, San Juan de Lurigancho in the months from November to December 2013. The method used for the determination of arsenic by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy hydride generator and atomic absorption graphite furnace for lead, because it is the method of choice as current bibliographies, for the determination of metals in different types of samples acceptability is due to their specificity, sensitivity and ease of operation. Samples were collected on 5 more populous districts of Lima; El Agustino, Rímac, Lima Cercado, La Victoria, San Juan de Lurigancho which avenues congested and high burden of air pollution and soil, which is related to the increased pedestrian traffic and vehicular were selected according to management urban transport of the Municipality of Metropolitan Lima turn samples were collected in two hours; the first gathering was at 10:00 am and after 6:00 pm, the analyzes were performed in the Chemical Services Unit Tests (USAQ) School of chemistry and chemical engineering (FQIQ) National University Mayor de San Marcos (San Marcos). An average of 29.23 ppb arsenic (µg /L) was obtained. In the case of lead 446.10 average ppb (µg /L) was obtained. The average concentration of arsenic at 10:00 am was not detectable or < 1 ppb (µg /L) and at 6:00 pm was 53.16 ppb (µg /L) with a standard deviation of σ=136.85. In determining lead the analysis of the sample taken at 10:00 am the average concentration was 363.61 ppb (µg /L) with a standard deviation of σ=275.29 and at 6:00 pm was 513.59 ppb (µg /L) with a σ=standard deviation of 340.63. It is concluded that arsenic concentrations do not exceed the maximum permissible limits (MPL) as World Health Organization (WHO), UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Codex Alimentarius is 200 ppb but in the case of lead limits exceed the maximum permissible values according to WHO, FAO and Codex Alimentarius is 100 ppb and in turn it is concluded that the concentrations of lead and arsenic increase the longer the time of exposure to the environment. More interest by health authorities, in turn sellers promote health awareness in the stages of production of “cane juice". Keywords: Saccharum oficcinarum, World Health Organization (WHO), Codex Alimentarius, concentration limits, atomic absorption spectroscop
Tesis
López, Mariluz Percy Yaque. "Tratamiento estadístico a los datos obtenidos en la determinación de plomo en alimentos liofilizados, por la técnica de absorción atómica, vía horno de grafito." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2116.
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Oriundo, Guarda Cristian Felipe, and Gomero Jhon Tibor Robles. "Determinación de plomo en suelos debido a la contaminación por fábricas aledañas al Asentamiento Humano Cultura y Progreso del distrito de Ñaña-Chaclacayo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1636.
Full text-- Lead is a metal distributed in the environment. The environment pollution comes from mainly of tetraethyl lead from gasoline and of the diverse emissions of industrial processes where to take part compounds of lead. In this present job of investigation it was determinates the polluted concentration of lead in soils of 21 houses from the Human Settlement Cultura y Progreso in the district of Ñaña - Chaclacayo during the month of February of 2006. The sampling method used was the recommended by EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the methodology for the analysis of the samples was the Spectrophotometry of Atomic Absorption of graphite Furnace. It exists a direct relation between the lead concentration in soil and roof of the houses and distance with the nearby factories; samples were taken in 3 blocks near to some factories, the block more nearly to the factories presented a higher vakue of lead concentration and the block farthest presented a lower value of lead concentration respect to the others 2. The results obtained indicate that 90.24% of the samples analyzed exceed the limit value established for the W.H.O. which is 25 mg/Kg in soil. For this reason is recommended to do periodical monitoring of lead contamination in soils for controlling its emption and toxicity in the environment.
Tesis
Huguet, Tapia Rodolfo. "Determinación cuantitativa de metales pesados en cinco especies vegetales en bolsas filtrantes para infusiones expendidas en Lima Metropolitana - 2013." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3596.
Full textMan throughout history has used botany with most diverse purposes. Plants have been used as sources of food for humans and animals; and as a therapeutical remedy to combat various diseases. This thesis aims to raise awareness of the presence and concentrations of heavy metals: Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As), nickel (Ni), Mercury (Hg) and Manganese (Mn) in filter bags of "tea" (Camellia sinensis), "chamomile" (Matricaria chamomilla L.), "anise" (Pimpinella anisum), "lemongrass" (Cymbopogon citratus), and "green tea" (Camellia sinensis) expended in Metropolitan Lima. Taking 36 samples of all brands of filter bags was conducted infusions of "tea", "chamomile", "anise", "lemongrass" and "green tea" expended in Metropolitan Lima; analyzes were performed using the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry by graphite furnace for Lead and Cadmium; with Hydride Generator for Arsenic; with cold steam for Mercury and with flame for Manganese and Nickel. Because in the Peruvian regulations limit or value is not contemplated maximum allowed for heavy metals like Lead, Cadmium, Nickel, Manganese, Mercury and Arsenic in the leaves of "tea", "chamomile", "anise" "Lemongrass" and "green tea" values set will be used by International organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), the Regulation of the European Union and Codex Alimentarius. Of the thirty-six filter bags samples analyzed, the Arsenic value found was up to 0,16 µg/g, while the minimum value is 0,01 µg/ g, the average value of arsenic was 0,06 µg / g. The maximum value of Cadmium found was 0,62 µg/g and the minimum value was 0,11 µg/g; average value Cadmium was 0,28 µg/g. Lead Maximum value found was 22,15 µg/g and at least 1,85 µg/g; Lead average value was 4,21 µg/g. For maximum value Nickel found was 6,99 µg/g and the minimum value of 0,11 µg/g; the average value of Nickel is 0,28 µg /g. The maximum value of Mercury found was 0,016 µg/g and the minimum value 0,003 µg/g; the average value found in the concentration of mercury was 0,01 µg/g. For Manganese, It found a maximum value that was 785,45 µg/g and a minimum value of 210,57 µg/g; Manganese average value was 472,16 µg/g. Keywords: Heavy metals, Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic, Nickel, Mercury, Manganese, filter bags.
Tesis
Caso, Lombardi José. "Determinación de concentraciones de plomo en maíz (Zea mays) procedente de la cuenca del río San Juan Chincha." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14820.
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Macha, Manhualaya Eder. "Determinación de cadmio, arsénico y plomo por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica en aguas de pozo de Castillo Grande - Tingo María, julio - setiembre 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11630.
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Antay, Utani José Carlos, and Marin Alonso Saire. "Cuantificación de plomo en sangre y protoporfirina zinc eritrocitaria en trabajadores de empresas de servicio de fotocopiado que funcionan en el campus universitario de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3833.
Full text--- During the 2013 the lead concentration in the blood and erythrocyte protopophyrin zinc was studied in a total of 25 people who worked in photocopiers companies at San Marcos National University Campus, who were constantly exposed to fotocopyng machine´s toner. The methods used in order to measure the quantity of lead in the blood were the atomic absorption spectrophotometry by Graphite Furnace, erythrocyte protopophyrin zinc by Spectrofluorometry. Surveys came to light an incipient understanding of lead toxicity so we did informative talks on prevention and prophylactic measures. The average results of blood lead was 0,056 µg/dL, and protoporphyrin zinc was 31,2 µg/dL. These results indicate that the average blood lead levels do not exceed the permissible limits (20 µg/dL). The protoporphyrin levels don´t either (80 µg/dL). These results show the need for continuous monitoring and control of blood lead level in a greater number of exposed populations. KEY WORDS: lead, blood lead, erythrocyte protopophyrin zinc, exposed population, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, spectrofluorometry.
Tesis
Paredes, Burneo Diego Franco. "Diversidad y distribución de melastomataceae en Piura, Perú." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10724.
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Ortega, Vega Erika Mariela, and Alvarado Wendy Marleni Landa. "Determinación de plomo en sangre en personas adultas del Fundo Oquendo del distrito del Callao." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10723.
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Alarcón, Morán Santiago Miguel Angel. "Determinación de cobre y acidez en agua potable mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica y potenciometría, y su relación con el cobre libre en sistemas intradomiciliarios de agua potable en Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3660.
Full text--- In Puente Piedra, San Martín de Porres and Miraflores districts the level of copper and pH was evaluated in 30 water samples obtained from the tap from each place analyzed in order to verify whether copper was within the permissible limits given by Regulation of Water Quality for Human Consumption, the NTP (Standard Technical Peruvian) N° 214.003 and WHO (World Health Organization), it was decided to select copper because of its little or no sanitary control in water for human consumption. This study was carry out taking 30 samples of water for human consumption as follows: 10 samples from Puente Piedra, 10 samples from San Martín de Porres and 10 samples from Miraflores; it was quantified by atomic absorption spectrophotometry flame, and the pH was measured by the potentiometric method. It was found that the concentration of copper ion was not detectable in samples from the three districts, indicating that no exceed permissible levels given by the Regulation of Water Quality for Human Consumption (2 mg Cu / L), the Standard Technical Peruvian N° 214.003 (1 mg Cu / L) and the World Health Organization (2 mg Cu / L). The pH arithmetic average of samples from Puente Piedra, San Martín de Porres and Miraflores were 7,730, 7,543 and 7,453, respectively. It values are within the maximum range recommended by the Regulations of the Water Quality for Human Consumption (pH 6,5 – 8,5), and the Standard Technical Peruvian N° 214.003 (pH 6,5 – 8,5). Keywords: water for human consumption, copper concentration.
Tesis
Gonzales, Poveda Luis Alberto, and Fernández Johél Osorio. "Determinación espectrofotométrica por absorción atómica de la concentración de cadmio y arsénico en aguas de consumo humano de la comunidad urbana de Chuquitanta - distrito de San Martín de Porres." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3844.
Full text--- The present research was conducted the first months in 2013, we determined the grade of contamination with cadmium and arsenic in drinking water from storage water reservoirs of SEDAPAL, in the Chuquitanta Urban Community - San Martin de Porres district, which is distributed to the public through tanker trucks carrying water to homes for human consumption. Finally this water is stored in plastic cylinders houses mostly for later use. The maximum permissible limits set by the World Health Organization (2006) and Regulatory of Water Quality Drinking Peru (2010), indicated for cadmium was: 0,003 mg/L and arsenic was: 0,01 mg/L. In water samples from storage water reservoirs of SEDAPAL, it was determined the average concentration of cadmium that was: 0,00417 mg/L and arsenic that was: 0,00127 mg/L.; in water samples from tanker trucks was determined the average concentration of cadmium that was: 0,00439 mg/L and arsenic that was: 0,00121 mg/L; in water samples from plastic cylinders of houses were determined the average concentration of cadmium that was: 0,00108 mg/L and arsenic that was: 0,00167 mg/L. These results have shown that the concentration of cadmium exceeded the maximum permissible limits in the central reservoirs of SEDAPAL and tankers trucks, both water consumption modalities, indicated a risk of chronic intoxication and severe health for the population. Key words: Arsenic, Cadmium, Tanker, SEDAPAL reservoirs, tanker trucks, maximum permissible limits.
Tesis
Castillo, Alegría Yulisa Gessella. "Evaluación química toxicológica de plomo en suelo de Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1621.
Full text-- In the present job of investigation it was determined the polluted concentration of lead in the floor of Metropolitan Lima during the month of july of year 2008. The ground samples were taken in 40 representative places of METROPOLITANA LIMA, chosen by their greater pedestrian affluence and to carry, according to the Management of Urban Transport. The used method for the ground lead quantification was the Atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The obtained results indicated that the average concentration of ground lead of Lima Metropolitan, in the year 2008, was 189,39 ppm (mg kg), this value is outside the established limit value for the ground lead, according to the World Health Organitation . (WHO), that is of 25 mg/Kg. Not existing National patrons, it is recommended to do periodical environment monitoring of the polluting Lead in grounds to control its emission and toxicity in all the ecosystem. -- Key words: Lead, Contamination to carry, environmental pollution, spectrofotometry atomic absorption, limited value.
Tesis
Zegarra, Pisconti Marixa Josefa. "Preconcentración y estudios de recuperación de Cu(II), Pb(II) y Zn(II) con el intercambiador catiónico PS-DVB-SO3H y el surfactante Tritón X-114 para sus determinaciones cuantitativas a nivel de trazas por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica (EAAF)." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8278.
Full textDiseña dos métodos de preconcentración de Cu(II), Pb(II) y Zn (II) por dos técnicas diferentes: con la resina de intercambio catiónica PS-DVB-SO3H, sin agentes acomplejantes y con el surfactante no iónico Tritón X-114 y el análisis, en ambos casos, por absorción atómica con flama (EAAF). La EAAF en la actualidad es un método con limitaciones a niveles de ppm, sin embargo con la ayuda de los métodos de preconcentración, muestras de bajas concentraciones puedes ser analizadas por esta técnica analítica. Para el estudio con la resina de intercambio se estableció el tiempo óptimo de intercambio monitoreando la variación de pH contra el tiempo, estableciendo como 15 minutos el tiempo adecuado para asegurar un completo intercambio de iones. Para el estudio con el surfactante no iónico se optimizaron variables generales para los tres elementos como la solubilidad de la ditizona, el porcentaje y temperatura óptimos del surfactante, mientras que el pH fue una variable que se optimizó particularmente debido a que la estabilidad del complejo depende del pH. Los resultados mostraron que ambas técnicas de preconcentración son una alternativa a los métodos tradicionales, con porcentajes de recuperación arriba del 85%. Se puede resaltar que con el surfactante Tritón X-114 se obtienen porcentajes de recuperación algo mejores para el cobre y plomo. En el caso del zinc los resultados son equiparables en concentraciones por XI encima de 0,10 ppm con una ligera ventaja de la resina con una DRP de hasta 2.46%.
Tesis
Guerra, Pizarro Juan Pablo. "Determinación de plomo en suelos del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8976.
Full textDetermina la concentración de plomo en suelos del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho (Lima - Perú) durante los meses de octubre y noviembre del año 2013. Se realiza el estudio en 30 muestras de suelo recolectadas de las avenidas de mayor circulación vehicular y con elevada afluencia de público, según el Ministerio de Transporte y Comunicaciones. La recolección de muestras se realiza en dos horarios (mañana y noche) durante las horas de elevado tráfico vehicular. El método utilizado para la cuantificación de plomo en suelos es espectroscopia de absorción atómica a la llama. Se obtiene una concentración máxima de plomo de 171 ppm y una concentración mínima de 53 ppm, y como resultado promedio una concentración de plomo de 103,9 ppm, dicho valor se encuentra fuera del valor límite establecido para el plomo en suelos, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), que es de 25 mg/Kg. Se recomienda realizar un monitoreo periódico de la evolución de la concentración de plomo en suelos urbanos así como continuar con la aplicación de políticas ambientales relacionados a este metal contaminante.
Tesis
Valdebenito, Zenteno Gabriela Andrea. "Desarrollo de un Método para la Determinación Directa de Pb Mediante Espectrometría de Absorción Atómica Electrotérmica (ETAAS) en Suspensiones de Pelo y Uña (“Slurries”) como Biomarcadores de Exposición." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105699.
Full textCedano, Villanueva Karina, and Castellares Lisseth L. Requena. "Estudio toxicológico de los niveles de concentración de cadmio, magneso y plomo, en sangre y/u orina en personas expuestas en las Avs. Abancay y Alfonso Ugarte de la ciudad de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1110.
Full text-- During February and March of 2005, we study the concentration of cadmium (in blood), lead (in blood) and manganesium (in urine) in a whole of 72 persons between ambulant polishers of footwears, watchmen, sellers of newspapers, sellers of counter and residents of Avenue Abancay y A. Ugarte which exposed to the pollution or exhibition of the toxic gases of the automobile park . The method used for the quantification of cadmiun, lead and manganesium were : cadmium in blood (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry by graphite oven); lead in blood (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry by flame) and manganesium in urine (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry by graphite oven). There were realized surveys that shown that in the persons exposed incidentally there is a shallow knowledge of the toxicity of cadmium, lead and magnesium, for procedure was the accomplishment of informative chats of speechesof and prophylactic measurements. The obtained results indicate that, the concentration average: Avenue Abancay of cadmium in blood is 8.25 ug/L, manganesium in urine is 157, 32 ug/L and of lead in blood is 26,08 ug/dL. Avenue A. Ugarte, the concentration average of cadmium in blood is 8.29 ug/L, manganesium in urine is 143,82 ug/L and lead in blood is 24,34ug/dL. These results for cadmium and lead don’t surpass permissible limit according by OMS (cadmium in blood 10 ug/L and lead in blood 40 ug/dL), so the concentration average of manganesium in urine surpass permissible limit according by OMS(manganesium in urine is 40ug/L). The above mentioned results demostrate the need to do a follow-up and constant control of level of cadmium, lead and magnesium in blood and/or urine of the incidentally exposed population.
Tesis
Vicente, Martínez Yesica. "Sistemas de microextracción para la determinación de trazas de especies inorgánicas mediante espectrometría de absorción atómica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277219.
Full textIn this work, different microextraction methodologies coupled to Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (ETAAS) for the determination and speciation of some metals in food and beverages are addressed. Firstly, the use of ionic liquids (ILs) is studied. To obtain maximum and rapid extraction of the analyte, an ion-exchange reaction between the ions of the IL, which is generated in situ, is proposed. For the extraction of metal species, several organic ligands forming neutral complexes are used. Following this methodology, a procedure for the non chromatographic speciation and determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water and in the lixiviates obtained from some painted toys is developed. The same approach is used for the development of new, sensitive procedures for the determination of lead and cadmium at ultratrace levels. A chapter is devoted to the non- chromatographic speciation of As(III), As(V) , monomethyl arsenic acid, dimethyl arsenic acid and arsenobetaine following a similar actuation way. The usefulness of the analytical procedures is proven by the determination of these species in tea samples. On the other hand, the use of liquid-liquid microextraction methodology is proven suitable for the separation and preconcentration of some metallic species which are present in edible oils and can be extracted into an aqueous phase. Thus, a quick and simple reverse dispersive microextraction (DLLME) approach that achieves high enrichment factors, and consequently, low detection limits, is developed. In this way, and sometimes using conventional solid phase extraction cartridges, a non-chromatographic procedure for the speciation of the above mentioned arsenic-containing species in edible oils, canned fish supernatant and dietary pearls is optimized. This methodology has also been extended to the determination of Se(IV), Se(VI), selenocistine, selenomethionine and selenocystamine, as well as to the measurement of toxic metals (lead and cadmium) in edible oil samples. Finally, cloud point microextraction (CPE) is studied for the preconcentration and determination of Ag (I) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in water and lixiviates obtained from materials to which AgNPs are incorporated for bactericidal purposes. Taking advantage of the interaction between Cr (III) and AgNPs, a procedure that uses AgNPs as a reagent and CPE for preconcentration and allows the non-chromatographic speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) is optimized. On the other hand, it was found that the neutral complex formed between Cd(II) and ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (APDC) is partially extracted by CPE but extraction is practically total when AgNPs are present. This fact is used to develop a sensitive procedure for cadmium determination in water, wine and beer samples. The applications of AgNPs are extended when these nanoparticles are functionalized with 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate (MESNa). This simple treatment allows sensitive analytical procedures to be developed for the determination of copper and nickel in water, wine and beer samples. Preconcentration is carried out using CPE with Triton X -114 and the final measurement, as in the rest of the procedures, is carried out by ETAAS . Provided ferrite magnetic nanoparticles are coated with AgNPs, separation of the phases can be accomplished by applying a magnetic field. To take benefit of it, once the magnetic particles are coated, the resulting nanoparticles are functionalized with MESNa and cysteine. This nanomaterial interacts with several forms of mercury (Hg(II), methylmercury, dimethyl ethyl mercury, phenyl mercury and diphenylmercury). The differential behavior of these chemical forms of mercury in respect of Fe3O4@Ag@MESNa and Fe3O4@Ag@Cys allows extremely low concentrations to be determined in edible oil samples.
Ale, Borja Neptalí. "Estudio de biosorción de plomo (II) en sorbentes seleccionados: isoterma de equilibrio y cinética." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9956.
Full textEstudia la biosorción de plomo en materiales de origen biológico: maíz morado, la cáscara de uva, el quitosano en escamas, la coronta de choclo y las algas Macroscystis pyrifera yAscophyllum nodosum. En cada caso se determina el pH óptimo de la biosorción de PbII, encontrándose que las algas Ascophyllum nodosum actúan como biosorbentes más eficientes con una capacidad de adsorción 234 mg/g en el rango de pH de 4-5. Para aumentar la estabilidad estructural del alginato, la biomasa es pre-tratada con CaCl2. El análisis por espectroscopia infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier (FT-IR) permite reconocer los grupos funcionales característicos presentes y las modificaciones realizadas en la biomasa. Para el procesamiento de datos y tratamiento estadístico se emplea el programa informático Origin versión 6.0. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos: influencia del tamaño de partícula, dosis de adsorbente y concentración de metal son evaluados en la cinética de biosorción. En el equilibrio de biosorción se obtiene un mejor ajuste al modelo de la ecuación de la isoterma de Langmuir, alcanzando una capacidad de sorción máxima de 228 mg/g. Para el ajuste de datos experimentales de cinética de biosorción se utiliza el modelo matemático de pseudo primer orden y pseudo segundo orden. La morfología de la superficie del biosorbente es estudiada por el método de microscopía electrónica de barrido, (SEM) y la composición elemental de la biomasa antes del proceso de biosorción y después se obtienen mediante análisis con espectroscopia de rayos X con energía dispersiva (EDAX).
Tesis
MARTÍNEZ, GUIJARRO MARÍA REMEDIOS. "DETERMINACIÓN DE COMUNIDADES FITOPLACTÓNICAS MEDIANTE ESPECTROSCOPÍA VISIBLE Y SU RELACIÓN CON LOS RECUENTOS POR MICROSCOPIA DE EPIFLUORESCENCIA." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/7106.
Full textMartínez Guijarro, MR. (2010). DETERMINACIÓN DE COMUNIDADES FITOPLACTÓNICAS MEDIANTE ESPECTROSCOPÍA VISIBLE Y SU RELACIÓN CON LOS RECUENTOS POR MICROSCOPIA DE EPIFLUORESCENCIA [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/7106
Palancia
Martínez, Rubio David. "Desarrollo de nuevos métodos de análisis elemental de alimentos basados en microextracción dispersiva líquido-líquido y detección mediante técnicas de espectrometría atómica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/107984.
Full textFlores, Espinoza Edwin Robert, and Bobadilla Javier Eduardo Pérez. "Determinación de arsénico, por absorción atómica, en agua de consumo humano proveniente de SEDAPAL, de cisterna y de pozo del distrito de Puente Piedra." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1638.
Full text-- In the district of Puente Piedra assessed exposure levels of contamination of arsenic, in particular because it is a district with little health control over the quality of drinking water. To carry out this study were taken 38 samples of drinking water, 13 were from SEDAPAL, 13 water tankers and 12 water wells, and we used the spectrophotometric method with graphite furnace atomic absorption. It was found that the average concentration arsenic of total samples from SEDAPAL was 9.13 μg As/L and total samples from Tank was 5.04 mg As/L which does not exceed the maximum permissible concentration given by the NTP 214.003.87 (50 µg As/L) and the World Health Organization (10 µg As/L). It also found that the average concentration of arsenic in drinking water from wells was 22,40 μg As/L, which is above the allowable limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and below the permissible limit set by the NTP 214.003.87. It is noted that 100% of the samples exceeded the permissible limit set by WHO. It is recommended that such studies in other states of Lima in order to monitor water quality for human consumption that caters to the residents.
Tesis
Fernández, Domene Ramón Manuel. "Estudio de la corrosión termogalvánica y comportamiento pasivo del Alloy 31 en máquinas de absorción de LiBr mediante técnicas electroquímicas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/39352.
Full textFernández Domene, RM. (2014). Estudio de la corrosión termogalvánica y comportamiento pasivo del Alloy 31 en máquinas de absorción de LiBr mediante técnicas electroquímicas [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/39352
TESIS
Premiado
Malpartida, Contreras Lorenzo. "Estudio de la interacción hiperfina eléctrica en la graftonita sintética por espectroscopia Mössbauer." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 1985. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6331.
Full textTesis
Tovar, Taboada Carlo Felipe. "Síntesis y caracterización del ligando N- {[2- (piridin-3- ilcarbonil) hidrazinil] carbotionil} benzamida y su complejo de níquel (II)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6963.
Full textTesis
Caballero, Huarcaya Carlos Alberto, and Hilario Peggi Diana Santos. "Evaluación química toxicológica de plomo (Pb) por el método espectrofotométrico de absorción atómica, en lápices de colores y crayones, usados por niños menores de 6 años de edad." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12659.
Full textExpone información importante acerca de la toxicidad del plomo en el organismo, formas de eliminación, y la metodología utilizada para la cuantificación del plomo en las muestras de Lápices de Colores y Crayolas. El contenido de plomo en los útiles de escritorio genera toxicidad en aquellos niños o personas que suelen llevarse a la boca estos objetos (hábito de “pica”) causando deficiencia en su desarrollo como por ejemplo: retardo intelectual. Por esta razón se recomienda realizar monitoreos periódicos para controlar su distribución y comercialización. En el presente trabajo se determinó la concentración de plomo en lápices de colores y crayolas adquiridos en el Mercado Central de Lima, durante los meses de febrero, marzo y abril del año del 2012. La cuantificación de plomo se realizó por Espectrofotometría de absorción atómica a la Flama, según el ensayo de migración de metales solubles, este ensayo consiste en la determinación de la concentración de ciertos metales, procedentes de una pintura, barniz o pigmentos, que se solubilizan en una disolución similar al ácido gástrico que produce el estómago de una persona durante la digestión. Encontrándose un nivel promedio de plomo en lápices de colores de matices amarillo, rojo y verde; de 53,5 ppm (mg/kg) y un promedio de plomo en lápices de cera de matices amarillo, rojo y verde; de 41,5 ppm (mg/kg). De las 127 muestras analizadas (lápices de colores y lápices de cera), 23 muestras dieron lecturas, de estos valores solo 2 se encuentran fuera del límite permisible de 90 mg/kg de material dado por el Reglamento de la Ley Nº 28376 “Ley que prohíbe y sanciona la fabricación, importación, distribución y comercialización de juguetes y útiles de escritorio tóxicos o peligrosos”.
Tesis
Chávez, López Jeanneth Rosario. "Determinación de niveles de cadmio, plomo, arsénico, níquel y cromo en cigarrillos con filtro que son expedidos en Lima Metropolitana por el método de espectrometría de absorción atómica." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10966.
Full textTesis
Graza, Evaristo Franklin Wilfredo, and Pozo Ronal Quispe. "Determinación de Pb, Cd, As en aguas del río Santa en El Pasivo Minero Ambiental de Recuay, Ticapampa; Recuay – Ancash." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4205.
Full textTesis
Castro, Pillaca Carol Cinthia, and Siuce Fernando Sobrado. "Detección y cuantificación de plomo en muestras de sangre venosa de escolares de 12 a 17 años de la urbanización La Primavera del distrito del Agustino mediante el método de espectrofotometría de absorción atómica." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1499.
Full text-- In the present study was realized the determination of the levels of lead in blood of a population of 40 teenagers from 12 to 17 years of age, who deal secondary education in the college " Toribio Rodríguez of Mendoza " of the Urb. La Primavera of the District of El Agustino, being this geographical nearness motivate of accomplishment of the study, for being a pollution source of lead. Likewise the hemoglobin was quantified to determine his correlation with the exhibition to the above mentioned metal. The quantification of lead was realized by means of the Atomic Absorption Espectrophotometry with Graphite Furnace, and the Hemoglobin dosage was realized for Cianometahemoglobin Method. The fol owing results were found: average of 2,89 ug of lead/dL of blood, this level is mentioned like normal y according to the WHO (for teenagers 12-year-old major until to 40ug/dL) and a average of 12,73 g/dL for the hemoglobin concentration -- Key Words: Blood Lead Levels, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry with Graphite Furnace, Determination of Hemoglobin, Cianometahemoglobin Method.
Tesis
Descalzo, López Ana Belén. "Síntesis y estudio de derivados de 3H-fenoxazin-3-ona y Aminometilantraceno en disolución y soportados sobre sólidos mesoporosos tipo MCM-41 para su aplicación como sensores moleculares ópticos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/1851.
Full textDescalzo López, AB. (2004). Síntesis y estudio de derivados de 3H-fenoxazin-3-ona y Aminometilantraceno en disolución y soportados sobre sólidos mesoporosos tipo MCM-41 para su aplicación como sensores moleculares ópticos [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/1851
Palancia
López, Marcela Mónica. "Relevamiento de la contaminación con mercurio en el canal cacique Guaymallén y evaluación del riesgo potencial en alimentos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 2019. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/13684.
Full textFil: López, Marcela Mónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.
Cedano, Villanueva Karina, and Castellares Lisseth Requena. "Estudio toxicológico de los niveles de concentración de cadmio, magneso y plomo, en sangre y/u orina en personas expuestas en las Avs. Abancay y Alfonso Ugarte de la ciudad de Lima." Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2007. http://www.cybertesis.edu.pe/sisbib/2007/requena_cl/html/index-frames.html.
Full textDuring February and March of 2005, we study the concentration of cadmium (in blood), lead (in blood) and manganesium (in urine) in a whole of 72 persons between ambulant polishers of footwears, watchmen, sellers of newspapers, sellers of counter and residents of Avenue Abancay y A. Ugarte which exposed to the pollution or exhibition of the toxic gases of the automobile park . The method used for the quantification of cadmiun, lead and manganesium were : cadmium in blood (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry by graphite oven); lead in blood (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry by flame) and manganesium in urine (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry by graphite oven). There were realized surveys that shown that in the persons exposed incidentally there is a shallow knowledge of the toxicity of cadmium, lead and magnesium, for procedure was the accomplishment of informative chats of speechesof and prophylactic measurements. The obtained results indicate that, the concentration average: Avenue Abancay of cadmium in blood is 8.25 ug/L, manganesium in urine is 157, 32 ug/L and of lead in blood is 26,08 ug/dL. Avenue A. Ugarte, the concentration average of cadmium in blood is 8.29 ug/L, manganesium in urine is 143,82 ug/L and lead in blood is 24,34ug/dL. These results for cadmium and lead don’t surpass permissible limit according by OMS (cadmium in blood 10 ug/L and lead in blood 40 ug/dL), so the concentration average of manganesium in urine surpass permissible limit according by OMS(manganesium in urine is 40ug/L). The above mentioned results demostrate the need to do a follow-up and constant control of level of cadmium, lead and magnesium in blood and/or urine of the incidentally exposed population
Santisteban, Rojas Oscar Pedro. "Comparación de los niveles de arsénico, cadmio, mercurio y plomo en piensos y huevos de codorniz (Coturnix coturnix japonica), producidos en empresas formales e informales y comercializados en mercados, supermercados y ambulatoriamente en la región Lima, mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica y espectrometría de plasma acoplado inductivamente." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/17195.
Full textSeva, Román Romualdo. "Caracterización cerámica y relaciones culturales en la prehistoria reciente de Alicante." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/10117.
Full textPignata, Rafael Andrés. "Espectroscopía de campo integral de nebulosas planetarias : observaciones MUSE-VLT de IC418." Bachelor's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/15296.
Full textMás de 250 años despúes de que Charles Messier observara por primera vez la nebulosa Dumbbell, y 150 años de que Huggins tomara el primer espectro de una Nebulosa Planetaria (NP), aún hoy continúan existiendo muchos aspectos que desconciertan a los investigadores acerca de estos objetos. Son laboratorios de evolución estelar, poblaciones, dinámica del gas, polvo y moléculas. Las NPs son fuente de muchísima información astronómica y, gracias a los avances tecnológicos, cada vez podemos conocerlas más en profundidad. Utilizando el instrumento VLT-MUSE, uno de los Espectrógrafos de Campo Integral más avanzados del momento, se estudiaron las propiedades físicas de la NP IC 418, la nebulosa del Espirógrafo.
More than 250 years after Charles Messier first observed the Dumbbell nebula, and 150 years after Huggins took the first spectra of a Planetary Nebula (PN), there are still many aspects that puzzle researchers about these objects. They are laboratories of stellar evolution, populations, gas dynamics, dust, and molecules. PNs are a source of a great deal of astronomical information and, thanks to technological advances, we can know them more and more in-depth. Using the VLT-MUSE instrument, one of the most advanced Integral Field Spectrographs of the moment, the physical properties of the PN IC 418, the Spirograph Nebula, were studied.
Fil: Pignata, Rafael Andrés. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación; Argentina.