Academic literature on the topic 'Espectroscopia de prótons'
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Journal articles on the topic "Espectroscopia de prótons"
Leite, Claudia da Costa. "Espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética." Radiologia Brasileira 34, no. 1 (February 2001): V—VI. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842001000100001.
Full textCosta, Flávia Martins, Evandro Miguelote Vianna, Rômulo Côrtes Domingues, Marcela Setti, Walter Meohas, José Francisco Rezende, Romeu Côrtes Domingues, and Emerson Leandro Gasparetto. "Espectroscopia de prótons e perfusão por ressonância magnética na avaliação dos tumores do sistema musculoesquelético." Radiologia Brasileira 42, no. 4 (August 2009): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842009000400006.
Full textFonte, Mariana Vieira de Melo da, Raquel Portugal Guimarães Amaral, Maria Olívia Rodrigues Costa, Maria Concepción Garcia Otaduy, Leandro Tavares Lucato, Umbertina Conti Reed, Sergio Rosemberg, and Claudia da Costa Leite. "Meduloblastoma: correlação entre ressonância magnética convencional, difusão e espectroscopia de prótons." Radiologia Brasileira 41, no. 6 (December 2008): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842008000600006.
Full textSouza, Karolayne Silva, Flávia Steffany Leite Miranda, Milena Roberta Freire da Silva, Kaleen Massari Leite, Jaqueline dos Santos Silva, Renata Pereira Lima da Silva, Maria Betânia Melo de Oliveira, et al. "Espectroscopia por ressonância magnética no diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 11 (December 2, 2020): e71991110349. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10349.
Full textAguiar, Rodrigo O. C. de. "Espectroscopia de prótons e difusão na avaliação dos tumores do sistema musculoesquelético." Radiologia Brasileira 42, no. 4 (August 2009): V—VI. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842009000400001.
Full textAguiar, Kelen R., Guilherme P. Batalha, Mariana Peixoto, Airton Ramos, and Sérgio H. Pezzin. "Produção de membranas híbridas zirconizadas de SPEEK/Copolissilsesquioxano para aplicação em células a combustível do tipo PEM." Polímeros 22, no. 5 (October 11, 2012): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-14282012005000060.
Full textFaria, Juliano Ferreira. "Espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética in vivo na caracterização de massas da adrenal." Radiologia Brasileira 42, no. 3 (June 2009): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842009000300020.
Full textAzevedo, Dionísio, Cássio M. C. Bottino, Mariana Tatsch, Sergio R. Hototian, Mario C. Bazzarella, and Cláudio C. Castro. "Espectroscopia de prótons na doença de Alzheimer e no comprometimento cognitivo sem demência: estudo de uma amostra comunitária." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 63, no. 4 (December 2005): 1021–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2005000600021.
Full textBrisson, Rodrigo Tavares, and Alair Augusto Sarmet M. D. dos Santos. "A ressonância magnética no diagnóstico e estadiamento dos gliomas cerebrais: a aplicação da técnica da espectroscopia de prótons." Revista de Medicina 93, no. 3 (September 4, 2014): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v93i3p135-145.
Full textBaroni, Ronaldo Hueb, Maria Ines Novis, Ângela Hissae Motoyama Caiado, Luciana Mendes de Oliveira Cerri, Claudia da Costa Leite, and Giovanni Guido Cerri. "Ressonância magnética da próstata: uma visão geral para o radiologista." Radiologia Brasileira 42, no. 3 (June 2009): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842009000300012.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Espectroscopia de prótons"
Souza, Andrea Silveira de. ""Espectroscopia de prótons na demência de Alzheimer e no comprometimento cognitivo"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-12042006-090739/.
Full textWe studied the findings of proton spectroscopy of the posterior parietal-cingulate cortex, and of MMSE, BRDS and FAST scales in subjects with Alzheimer disease - AD, amnestic mild cognitive impairment - MCI-A and normal controls - NC. Only NAA/Cr and MI/NAA differentiated (p < 0.002) the AD and NC groups. Significant correlation was found between NAA/Cr and MI/NAA with BRDS (total score - TS; everyday activities - EA) and FAST scales, and between MI/NAA and MMSE. Specificity increased in 5% (NC x AD; NC x MCI-A) and diagnostic accuracy in 2.4% (NC x AD) and 3.4% (NC x MCI-A) when NAA/Cr and MI/NAA ratios were added up to BRDS (TS & EA) and FAST scales, increasing MCI-A and AD detectability
Ramin, Sergio Luiz. "Espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética: aplicação clínica em pacientes com lesões encefálicas focais." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2003. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/210.
Full textProton magnetic resonance spectroscopy is an noninvasive method that allows the detection of metabolic and biochemical detection of areas of the brain. This investigation focused on the clinical applications of proton MR spectroscopy in patients with focal brain lesions, considering the possibility of differentiate the normal brain tissue of pathological, neoplasic of non-neoplasic disorders, brain neoplasms to each other and similar lesions identified by the magnetic resonance imaging. A total of 308 proton magnetic resonance spectroscopies in 287 patients with focal brain lesions, 147 (51.2%) males and 140 (48.8%) females, was divided into three groups: Group I - 169 exams of patients with brain neoplasic; Group II - 58 exams of patients with non-neoplasic focal brain lesions, and Group III - 32 exams of individuals without lesions. Single voxel proton MR spectroscopy with echo time 136 ms was the method used. The qualitative analysis of the peaks of metabolites N-acetyl aspartate (Naa - 2,0 ppm), creatine (Cr - 3,0 ppm) and choline (Cho - 3,2ppm), expressed in graph, and quantitative by means of the calculation of the ratios Naa/Cr, Co/Cr and Co/Naa through height measurement of the peaks in the graph. The statistical analysis included Kruskal-Wallis test and principal component analysis. In most of spectroscopies performed in patients of Group I, there was an accentuated increase of Cho peak and reduction of Naa; in Group II slight increase of Cho and decrease of Naa was observed, while in the individuals of Group III Naa was the larger peak, corresponding to the double of the height of the Cho and Cr peaks. Lipids (0.9 and 1.3 ppm), that generally indicate necrosis, was detected more usually in malignant neoplasms (multiforme glioblastoma and metastases) and inflammatory process by toxoplasmosis. Aminoacids (0.9 ppm inverted) were detected only in pyogenic abscesses. Median values of Naa/Cr, Co/Cr and Cho/Naa ratios in Group I were 0.75, 3.00, and 4.00; 1.13, 1.20, and 0.92 in Group II; and 2.00, 0.76, and 0.40 in group III, respectively. With the ratios studied, it was possible differentiate significantly the three groups (p<0.001). The clinical application of the proton MR spectroscopy is useful to the elucidation of the etiological diagnosis of focal brain lesions. Metabolic pattern obtained by proton spectroscopy is distinct between normal brain tissue and pathological, occurring significant difference between neoplasic of non-neoplasic disorders. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy contribute to differentiate focal brain lesions similar to the magnetic resonance imaging exam.
A espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética é um método não invasivo que possibilita a detecção de alterações metabólicas e bioquímicas de áreas do encéfalo. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a aplicação clínica da espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética em pacientes com lesões encefálicas focais, considerando-se a possibilidade de diferenciar tecido encefálico normal do patológico, lesões neoplásicas de não neoplásicas, neoplasias encefálicas entre si e lesões similares identificadas pela imagem por ressonância magnética. Foram estudados prospectivamente 308 exames de espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética em 287 pacientes com lesões encefálicas focais, sendo 147 do sexo masculino (51,2%) e 140 do feminino (48,8%). Os exames foram divididos em três grupos: Grupo I - 169 exames de pacientes com neoplasias encefálicas; Grupo II - 58 exames de pacientes com lesões encefálicas focais não neoplásicas e Grupo III - 32 exames como grupo controle. Para realização da espectroscopia de prótons por RM foi utilizado o método single voxel com tempo de eco de 136 ms. Foram feitas análises qualitativa do comportamento dos picos dos metabólitos N-acetilaspartato (Naa - 2,0 ppm), creatina (Cr - 3,0ppm) e colina (Co - 3,2 ppm), expressos em gráfico, e quantitativa por meio do cálculo das razões Naa/Cr Co/Cr e Co/Naa, efetuado com base na amplitude do pico. A análise estatística incluiu teste de Kruskal-Wallis e análise de componentes principais. Na maioria das espectroscopias feitas em pacientes do Grupo I, houve aumento acentuado do pico de Co e redução do pico de Naa, nos exames do grupo II, leve aumento Co e redução de Naa, enquanto nos indivíduos do Grupo III nos exames o pico de Naa sempre foi o maior, correspondendo ao dobro da altura dos picos de Co e Cr. O metabólito lipídios (0,9 e 1,3 ppm), que geralmente indica necrose, foi detectado mais comumente em neoplasias malignas (glioblastoma multiforme e metástases) e processo inflamatório por toxoplasmose. Os aminoácidos (0,9 ppm invertido) foram detectados exclusivamente em abscessos piogênicos. Os valores das medianas das razões Naa/Cr, Co/Cr e Co/Naa nos exames dos pacientes do grupo I foram 0,75, 3,00 e 4,00; no grupo II 1,13, 1,20 e 0,92 e no grupo III 2,00, 0,76 e 0,40, respectivamente. Com as razões estudadas, foi possível diferenciar significantemente os três grupos (p<0,001). A aplicação clínica da espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética é útil para a elucidação do diagnóstico etiológico de lesões encefálicas focais. O padrão metabólico obtido pela espectroscopia de prótons é distinto entre tecido encefálico normal e patológico, havendo também diferença significante entre lesões neoplásicas e não neoplásicas. A espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética contribui para diferenciar lesões encefálicas focais similares ao exame de imagem por ressonância magnética
de, Fátima Viana Vasco Aragão Maria. "Espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética na avaliação da graduação histológica dos astrocitomas encefálicos." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2006. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9106.
Full textO objetivo foi revisar as principais aplicações da espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética (1H+ ERM) associada à imagem por ressonância magnética (IRM), na avaliação dos astrocitomas encefálicos, enfatizando seu desempenho na graduação tumoral, segundo os critérios da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Foram selecionados 54 artigos, publicados no período de 1973 a 2005, a partir dos bancos de dados do Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME), Medline, Cochrane e American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), além de cinco livros, publicados no período de 1999 a 2004. A revisão abordou a graduação dos astrocitomas encefálicos, caracterizando suas diferenças epidemiológicas e os problemas técnicos envolvidos nessa graduação, tanto na histopatologia como na radiologia. Também apresentou a IRM e a H+ ERM que avalia a bioquímica encefálica como métodos complementares para auxiliar na graduação dos astrocitomas, enfatizando a evolução histórica dos critérios adotados. Por fim, foram explicadas as atuais aplicações da 1H+ ERM associada à IRM, na avaliação dos astrocitomas encefálicos, incluindo: a graduação, a orientação para biópsia, o planejamento radioterápico e cirúrgico, a diferenciação entre tumor primário e secundário e a distinção entre astrocitoma residual ou recorrente e radionecrose
Raffin, Luciana Sanchez. "Avaliação das lesões císticas da neurocisticercose na difusão e espectroscopia de prótons pela ressonância magnética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-13102014-110344/.
Full textPURPOSE: The objective of this study is to describe the signal behavior of cystic neurocysticercotic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and single voxel proton spectroscopy findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied 38 patients (39 lesions) with neurocysticercosis, using diffusion-weighted images and proton MR spectroscopy. The examinations were performed on a 1.5 T scanner (Signa Horizon LX: GE Medical Systems). DWI was performed in the axial plane, using a multisection single shot echo planar pulse sequence. The single voxel proton spectroscopy technique used was the point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) sequence with a TR of 1500 ms, short and long TE of 30/135 ms. RESULTS: The cysts presented similar signal intensity to the CSF on DWI, with comparable ADC values, ranging from 1.36 to 3.18 x 10-3 mm2/s. The detectable peaks were lactate (96.3%), succinate (48%), alanine (40%), lipids (15%), cytosolic amino acids (7.5%) and acetate (3.7%). CONCLUSION: The cysts of neurocysticercosis presented hyposignal on DWI and peaks of lactate, succinate, alanine, lipids, cytosolic amino acids and acetate in proton spectroscopy, in decreasing order of frequency
Lara, Alessandro Luiz de. "Espectroscopia do núcleo 23Mg acima do limiar de decaimento de prótons com interesse para astrofísica nuclear." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-05122018-142655/.
Full textThe knowledge of the nuclear reactions that take place inside the stars allows to study how the evolution of this star will be and the relations of abundance between the isotopes of some elements. In some cases the detection of trace elements can be useful to infer about the occurrence of explosive events, as novae and the supernovae. One of these elements is the 22Na, whose abundance depends on the proton capture reaction 22Na(p, ?)23Mg. The gamma radiation photon with energy 1.275 MeV emitted by 22Na may be a novae type event indicator. Thus, the study of the resonance states of 23Mg is important to understand the mechanism of reaction and determine the 22Na abundance. The nucleus of 23Mg still participate in the cycle NeNa in the AGB phase of the evolution of average stars. With this motivation, we propose to study the spectroscopy of the 23Mg by the 24Mg(3He, 4He)23Mg neutron transfer reaction, whose experimental data were obtained in the Tandem-Orsay facility (France), using the 3He beam of energy 25 MeV. The resonances of interest for this work are in the range of 7.5 MeV up to 9.5 MeV, above the decay threshold for protons. The resonance states of 23Mg were obtained with the interaction of the beam with the natMg target, and the 4He particles were analyzed in a Split-pole spectrograph. The position spectra were then calibrated in magnetic rigidity by means of a second-order polynomial function. The effects of the contaminants were analyzed by converting the spectra into excitation energy, in which it was possible to separate the states 7.586, 7.648, (7.782 e 7.786), 7.855, 8.076, 8.163, 8.420, 8.453, 8.943 e 8.990 MeV of 23Mg. Finally we present a qualitative discussion of the angular distribution for some states and we discuss the possibilities for the future.
Vedolin, Leonardo Modesti. "Ressonância magnética cerebral e espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética na investigação de pacientes com mucopolissacaridose." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10737.
Full textThe mucopolysaccharidosis are a group of lysosomal diseases characterized by enzymatic deficiency which leads incomplete degradation of glycosaminoglycans. Neurological expression varies according to each enzyme but mental compromise is characteristic of MPS III and the severe forms of MPS I, II and VII. Studies with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated that brain atrophy, white matter (WM) lesions and hydrocephalus are common in MPS patients. However, correlation among MRI, biochemical changes and severity of neurological deficit was not published so far. In addition, comparison between MR spectroscopy (MRS) and MRI is controversial. The purpose of this study was to analyze MRI and MRS findings in MPS patients. Sixty patients with MPS types I, II, IV and VI were evaluated with MRI and MRS. Results were compared with disease duration, biochemical changes and cognitive impairment. MRI exams were performed in high field MRI scanner (1.5 T). Patients with longer disease duration had more WM lesions. Brain atrophy and hydrocephalus were not affected by disease duration or patient´s age. Patients with MPS II and cognitive impairment had more brain atrophy, hydrocephalus, severe WM lesions and elevated myoinositol/creatine at MRS. These results can be useful to better understand the pathogenic process and to increase the applicability of MRI in the disease investigation.
Junior, Dionisio Azevedo. "Espectroscopia de prótons na doença de Alzheimer e no comprometimento cognitivo sem demência: avaliação de uma amostra da comunidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-14032007-214421/.
Full textFor the description of the proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-ERM) data in Alzheimer´s disease (AD) and Cognitive Impairment Not Dementia (CIND) in a community set, subjects with AD (n=13), CIND (n=12) and normal control (n=15) were investigated. 1H-ERM was performance with single voxel (8 cm3) placed in temporal, parietal e occipital region and studied metabolites: N-acetylaspartate (NAA), creatine (Cr), choline (Cho) and myo-inositol (mI). NAA concentration was higher in control subjects than AD and intermediated level in CIND patients; mI was higher in patients with AD and CIND; Cho tended to be higher in AD and CIND. Metabolisms changes are present together the first cognitive deficits as showed by correlation between cognitive tests and 1H-ERM. Spectroscopy can be used in the diagnosis and follow-up of individuals with memory complain in the community set with the possibility of early diagnosis
Shibao, Simone. "Análise comparativa entre a dosagem do lactato no líquor e sua detecção atráves da espectroscopia de prótons por ressonância magnética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-24052010-170947/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate biochemical dosage is a routine and a requisite procedure to evaluate and to monitor many neurological diseases, such as mitochondrial disease (MD). Patients with MD and central nervous system (CNS) involvement, usually show an increase of CSF lactate. Another choice to study the lactate instead of CSF biochemical dosage is the CSF magnetic resonance proton spectroscopy (SRM), a noninvasive technique, which can be employed as an adjunct tool with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our objective is to study the correlation between the CSF and blood lactate dosages and the SRM lactate quantification in patients under investigation for the MD encephalopathy. To our knowledge there is no report of similar studies in vivo in the literature. METHODS: 22 patients (aging 9 months to 20 years old) under investigation for MD encephalopathy were elected for this prospective study between November 2005 and December 2006. The lactate levels were analyzed by biochemical dosages in the CSF and blood serum. Brain MRI was performed for all patients and the lactate peak (LP) obtained from SRM was analyzed. All lactate level data obtained from the three different sources were compared. RESULTS: The statistical analysis demonstrated a correlation between the LP at SRM and the CSF lactate dosage (p=0.0001); no correlation was observed between the LP and the blood lactate (p=0.736) as well the blood lactate and CSF lactate (p=0.937). CONCLUSION: Our study showed correlation between the lactate level in the CSF biochemical dosage and the LP found on SRM. The CSF SRM is tangible technique and we recommend it to be applied in the daily clinical practice to evaluate suspicious and diagnosed CNS compromised ME patients.
Lucato, Leandro Tavares. "Análise comparativa entre as imagens convencionais de ressonância magnética do encéfalo e a espectroscopia de prótons na doença de Wilson." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-17092014-094357/.
Full textWilson\'s disease (WD) is rare, with autossomal recessive inheritance, and an estimated prevalence of about 1 in 30,000 of the population, caused by an abnormality in copper\'s metabolism, which is located in the liver and which leads to a deposit of this metal first in the hepatocyte and in extrahepatic tissues (brain, cornea, kidneys and others) afterwards. The objectives of this work were: compare the findings of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in patients with WD to a control group in three locations (basal ganglia, frontal white matter and parieto-occipital cortex); make correlations between the degree of neurological impairment (measured by a score) and MRS in basal ganglia (BG); and make correlations between conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), measured also by a score, and MRS in BG. We evaluated 34 patients with WD (ages: 13-43 years) using multiplanar T1, T2 (spin echo and fast spin echo) and FLAIR-weighted sequences; and MRS in the above mentioned three areas of the brain, using STEAM (stimulated echo acquisition mode) technique, with a short echo time and in single voxel mode. The control group (n= 37, ages: 12-43 years) was submitted to basically the same protocol. The spectra were post-processed and the following ratios were obtained: NAA/Cr, Co/Cr, mI/Cr e Glx/Cr; the neurological score was made by attributing to the 13 signs and symptoms more frequently observed in WD a 0-3 grade, with a 0 to 39 variation; and the MRI score was calculated by ascribing 1 point to each structure presenting high signal in T2-weighted images, low signal in T2-weighted images and/or high signal in T1-weighted images, varying from 0 to 17. We compared the metabolites\' ratios studied in patients and controls\' MRS, and we observed that patients presented, in a statistically significant way: decrease of the NAA/Cr ratio in the three areas, indicating neuronal loss (NAA is a neuronal marker), although a reversible component of this ratio\'s decrease might coexist, related to a functional neuronal disturbance, without cellular death, mainly during the beginning of the treatment; increase of the mI/Cr ratio in BG, suggesting gliosis (mI is a glial marker) that is observed in pathological studies with respect to the BG in WD. We also observed an increase in the mean width of the peaks in BG, probably secondary to copper and iron deposition that occurs in these structures, observed in WD. We tried to establish correlations between the BG ratios, specially NAA/Cr and mI/Cr, and the patients\' neurological scores, and we found no statistically significant correlation. An attempt was made also in obtaining correlations between these ratios and MRI scores, and we found only a weak, although statistically significant, correlation between mI/Cr ratio and MRI score, probably residing in the fact that this ratio can be considered a gliosis marker, and the MRI score analyses structures with high signal in T2-weighted images that at least partially correspond to areas presenting gliosis. So, we noticed that MRS clearly demonstrated biochemical alterations in WD patients when compared to controls; and that a significant correlation, although weak, was found concerning MRI and MRS in BG (mI/Cr ratio), possibly because both, at least partially, changed in response to gliosis that is observed in the BG in WD
Silva, Fatima Aparecida das Chagas. "Estudos de processos prototrópicos em sistemas vítreos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46135/tde-11012007-225304/.
Full textH+ transfer processes in SiO2 glasses, from photoacids as piranine (POH), were assigned to the presence of residual water in the gel. In these experiments the effects due to the buffer basic species (HPO4=) were however not investigated. The understanding on how prototropic reactions are mediated in solid media and how the activity of Brönsted acid and base pairs participates in the transfer is the subject of the present study. Questions as: Does the H+ diffuse freely through the gel? Do the buffer species interacts directly with the H+ donors, or water is needed to intermediate the transfer? Is there a threshold in the water content? are here discussed. H+ transfer from POH was studied in monoliths derived from the acid hydrolysis of TEOS having varying concentrations of phosphate buffer (initial conditions Si : H2O 1:16.5). The extent of H+ transfer is determined by monitoring the fluorescence intensity due to the excited base (%PO-*) once this emission arises from the H+ transfer reaction. In these experiments gels were prepared in the absence and presence of phosphate buffer. Up to ~ 12 days an increase in H+ transfer is observed for all conditions. It is also found the increase in buffer concentration parallels the extent of reaction. At very short time the relatively low H+ transfer activity is due to the presence of ETOH (hydrolysis of TEOS), which as the systems age are lixiviated together with water from the gel. After this initial aging, those gels having high buffer concentrations (50 and 250 mM) show a leveled activity, the other gels show a decrease in H+ transfer. At the final stages ~ 50 days the gels lost around 80% of its mass, but in the final gel residual water still amounts to Si:H2O 1:7. In order to further exploit the buffer activity, \"dry\" mixtures of KH2PO4 and K2HPO4 in proportions to pHapp = 6.0 were grinded and dried and the photoacidity of 2-naphtol (NOH) were investigated. Clearly at low water contents no reaction is observed and only the emission due to the NOH* appears (yem = 345 nm), addition step by step of H2O is followed by an increase in the emission at 413 nm, due to the basic form (NO-*). In this situation the threshold water concentration is around Xw = 0.44. By other hand for POH the threshold water for H+ transfer is Xw = 0.13. POH and NOH have excited state pKa\'s (pKa*) of 0.5 and 3.0, respectively. In this study the activity of photoacids in solid media is shown to be dependent on pKa*, on the concentration of basic species and of a threshold water content.
Conference papers on the topic "Espectroscopia de prótons"
Ricci Goulardins, Clarissa, and Fabiano Reis. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DETECÇÃO DE PICOS DE GLUTAMINA/GLUTAMATO PELA TÉCNICA DE ESPECTROSCOPIA DE PRÓTONS EM LESÕES EXTRA-AXIAIS." In XXV Congresso de Iniciação Cientifica da Unicamp. Campinas - SP, Brazil: Galoa, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2017-77917.
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