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Academic literature on the topic 'Essai arrachement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Essai arrachement"
Adrouche, Karim. "Contribution a l'etude de l'endommagement de la liaison acier-beton sous chargements cycliques de faible frequence." Toulouse, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAT0005.
Full textSahyouni, Georges. "Modelisation mecanique avec endommagement progressif de la liaison acier-beton dans un cas axisymetrique." Toulouse, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAT0024.
Full textOuld, Mihamed Abdelhaye Mohamed-Yehdih. "Fracture et fracturation des pâtes et des gels." Orléans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ORLE2070.
Full textThai, Khac Chien. "Etude de l'endommagement de l'interface acier-béton à l'aide de techniques non-destructives : Comportement sous sollicitations mécaniques, thermiques et physico-chimiques." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0012/document.
Full textReinforced concrete combines the good tensile strength of steel with the high compressive strength of concrete. However, this association is of real interest if there is a good adhesion at the interface of the two components (concrete and reinforcement). However, accidental or environmental attack may alter the adhesion and make it impossibleto transfer forces between the two components. The aim of this dissertation is to study the properties of the steel concrete interface and to characterize its damage due to mechanical, thermal, and the physicochemical attacks. The main demands included in this study concern the effect of high temperatures, the effect of carbonation, the effect of alternating freeze / thaw and the effect of corrosion. In this study, we used different non-destructive techniques for the material characterization and we have developed original devices for simultaneous measurements of the pull-out resistance and for evaluation of discontinuities. Among the influencing parameters of adhesion, we examined the effect of the nature of the steel bars (smooth bar or deformed bar), the effect of their diameter and of the embedment length. The results highlight the respective interventions of the physicochemical bonding, the mechanical friction and the effect of the concrete strength in thefailure mode of reinforced concrete specimens. The different phases of interface degradation have been identified
Unterreiner, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude et à la modélisation numérique des sols cloués : application au calcul en déformation des ouvrages de soutènement." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529508.
Full textUnterreiner, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude et à la modélisation numérique des sols cloués : Application au calcul en déformation des ouvrages de soutènement." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENPC9428.
Full textSlama, Anne-Claire. "Etude de l'arrachement de fils multifilamentaires de verre dans des matrices cimentaires." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1074.
Full textThe reinforcement of concrete with steel structures is a well-known and well-used technology, on the contrary to the reinforcement with textile structures composed of multifilament yarns. For this technology, the impregnation mechanism of the yarn by the cementitious matrix is complex because of the particular structure of those yarns.In order to understand the impregnation mechanism of a yarn by a cementitious matrix and its influence on the mechanical properties of a yarn / matrix composite, pull-out tests have been performed on samples of yarn embedded in cementitious matrix. Different embedded lengths for the yarn and different rheological and mechanical properties for the matrix were tested. Two pull-out modes were observed according to the compressive strength of matrices and the embedded length. For matrices with a compressive strength between 60 and 70 MPa the pull-out mode is characterized by a behaviour close to the tensile behaviour of the yarn even with short embedded lengths (leq1 cm), with maximum load values reaching approximately 60% of the tensile maximum load because of filaments damages during the manufacturing and storage of the samples. For matrices with a compressive strength inferior to 60 MPa, the pull-out mode exhibits a residual phase linked to a slippage and an extraction of a variable number of filaments, with lower maximum load values than the first pull-out mode and linked to the embedded length. After pull-out test, for some samples with filaments extraction, an innovative method based on a double impregnation with resin enables to visualize the yarn / matrix interface and identify the level of impregnation of the filaments by using confocal microscopy. It is concluded that this level of impregnation, especially the number of fully embedded filaments in the cementitious matrix, has a direct influence on the mechanical behaviour of the embedded yarn, except for the slippage and extraction phase. The rheological properties of the matrix has no significant influence on this impregnation, except for matrices with a compressive strength inferior to 30 MPa. For those matrices, the pull-out mechanism is different since it is the filament / matrix bonds that fail instead of the filaments.Those conclusions enable to improve the analytical models used to predict the behaviour of those composites
Elandaloussi, Radja. "Etude du renforcement / confortement des ouvrages de protection contre les inondations et l'érosion interne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1192.
Full textThe construction of a hydraulic structure starts with the selection of the materials that will constitute it. The soils used in the construction of hydraulic earthen structures may be made of permeable materials such as sands or low permeability materials such as clay or silt. Depending on the availability of materials near the site, it is possible to choose different types of structures (homogeneous structures, core or zoned). In all cases, the cost of such a structure as a dike is even lower than the soils used for its construction come from areas near the site. When soils are sufficiently available near the construction site, but their use is risky for the stability of the structure, it may be appropriate to seek to modify their characteristics so they can be used in the same security conditions than traditional materials. It is around this issue that this thesis was born. More particularly, this research aims to study the improvements made by a lime treatment on a coarse soil subjected to internal flow to stabilize against the phenomenon of internal erosion. Understanding improvements requires the establishment of a multi-criteria analysis through dedicated tests. In the first part, we are interested in developing a testing device for performing internal erosion tests on this type of soil. This device has enabled us to realize a phenomenological study of the phenomena observed with the direction of flow and the presence or not of the treatment. Subsequently a parametric study was conducted to highlight the influence of the main parameters: treatment dosage, treatment time, height of the specimen and overload. In the second part, we studied the influence of immersion samples in water for this purpose the crumb test test was adapted for this type of soil. Additional unconfined compression tests were conducted to estimate the loss of strength after immersion. This allowed us to try couplings between the properties to erosion and soil treated mechanical properties