Journal articles: 'Essai triaxial'

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Gasc-Barbier, Muriel, Philippe Cosenza, Mehdi Ghoreychi, Serge Chanchole, and Daniel Tessier. "Conception d'un essai triaxial à succion contrôlée : mesure des déformations." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 330, no. 2 (January 2000): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(00)00110-5.

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Hattab, Mahdia, Soumia Bouziri-Adrouche, and Jean-Marie Fleureau. "Évolution de la microtexture d’une matrice kaolinitique sur chemin triaxial axisymétrique." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47, no. 1 (January 2010): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t09-098.

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L’objectif de cette recherche est de comprendre comment évolue la microtexture d’une matrice kaolinitique lorsque celle-ci est soumise à un chemin triaxial de révolution. L’approche consiste à réaliser un essai triaxial sur des éprouvettes du matériau saturé faiblement surconsolidé, puis à suivre l’évolution de la microstructure (orientation des particules et porosité) le long du chemin de chargement par des observations au microscope électronique à balayage. À l’état initial, le matériau est consolidé de façon uniaxiale, et les observations montrent une anisotropie microstructurale avec orientation privilégiée des particules suivant le plan horizontal perpendiculaire à la direction du chargement. Sur chemin isotrope, l’analyse montre une réorientation progressive des particules vers une isotropie structurale. Cette évolution se poursuit en début de chargement triaxial pour tendre ensuite vers une orientation privilégiée des particules selon un plan incliné en fin de chargement. L’évolution de la porosité est examinée à partir de mesures par porosimétrie au mercure, illustrées par des images seuillées de photos MEB. Celles-ci suggèrent l’existence d’une double porosité à l’état initial, qui semble se maintenir lors du chargement isotrope, puis évoluer vers une porosité unimodale, avec une légère diminution de la taille des pores, sur le chemin triaxial.

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Marot, Didier, Bikram Oli, Rachel Gelet, and Fateh Bendahmane. "Nouveau dispositif pour l’étude de la suffusion suivant différents états mécaniques." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024006.

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Les instabilités et les ruptures que peuvent subir les digues et les barrages en remblais sont très majoritairement dues aux processus d’érosion externe (surverse) et d’érosion interne (renard hydraulique, érosion régressive, érosion de contact ou suffusion). Cette étude porte sur la suffusion qui peut mobiliser la fraction fine de sols pulvérulents ou faiblement cohésifs. Ce processus complexe combine trois mécanismes : le détachement, le transport et l’éventuelle filtration des particules fines. De nombreux critères ont été proposés dans littérature, pour caractériser la susceptibilité à la suffusion, en considérant uniquement la distribution granulométrique et éventuellement la densité du sol. Toutefois, plusieurs études ont montré que l’initiation et le développement de la suffusion dépendent aussi du chemin de chargement hydraulique. Par ailleurs, chacun des trois mécanismes susmentionnés dépend du chargement mécanique subi par le sol. Dans ce contexte, un dispositif expérimental a été développé afin de caractériser la sensibilité vis-à-vis de la suffusion, de quatre sols pulvérulents à distribution lacunaire (composé de sable et de gravier), en contrôlant l’état mécanique et le chemin de chargement hydraulique. Les essais sont réalisés à l’aide du banc triaxial dédié qui permet d’appliquer à l’échantillon (diamètre : 100 mm ; hauteur : 200 mm) un écoulement vertical descendant. La charge hydraulique appliquée est augmentée automatiquement, par faibles incréments et suivant le même chemin pour tous les essais. Les échantillons sont tous consolidés sous une même contrainte effective moyenne, mais la valeur du déviateur de contrainte est propre à chaque essai. Enfin des essais sont menés en conditions œdométriques. L’interprétation des évolutions de conductivité hydraulique et de taux d’érosion permet tout d’abord d’identifier 4 étapes successives : initiation, filtration, débourrage et état permanent caractérisant la fin du processus de suffusion. Chacune de ces étapes est ensuite étudiée à l’aide de différentes méthodes interprétatives. À la fin de chaque essai, les échantillons sont découpés en 4 couches afin de mesurer les évolutions de distribution granulométrique. Les résultats obtenus soulignent la présence d’écoulements préférentiels circonférentiels pour l’essai réalisé en conditions œdométriques, ce qui conduit à une légère surestimation de la sensibilité à la suffusion. En conditions triaxiales, l’influence sur la suffusion du déviateur de contrainte apparaît limitée, notamment en regard de l’influence du pourcentage de sable. Enfin la confrontation de ces résultats montre que contrairement à l’approche énergétique, l’approche en conductivité hydraulique ne permet pas de détecter toutes les étapes pour tous les essais.

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Thépot, Olivier, and Roger Frank. "Mesure du module en petites déformations d'un sol autour d'une conduite enterrée : présentation d'un nouvel essai in situ." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, no. 4 (August 1, 2000): 909–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-009.

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A new method of measurement of backfill stiffness around buried flexible pipe is presented. It consists of using flexible pipe as an expanding pressiometric probe. The pipe dilatation is obtained by an internal jacking test that causes a relatively small three-dimensional "ovalization" around 0.05%. We obtain a force-displacement curve along the force axis as well as the damping of the displacement in the longitudinal direction up to one diameter in range. Knowing the pipe mechanical characteristics, we can calculate Young's modulus of the backfill in the domain of small deformations. The paper describes the test procedure as well as the modulus computation technique, which is based upon a three-dimensional parametric study using the finite element method. The results obtained in a jacking test conducted on iron pipe of 1.4 m in diameter and 8.0 m in length are presented. The computed moduli are compared with the ones obtained in laboratory testing using resonant-column and cyclic triaxial tests.Key words: buried pipes, jacking test, soil stiffness, soil-structure interaction, three-dimensional analysis, finite elements.

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Gomes, C. M., J. P. dos Reis, J. F. Luiz, A. P. N. de Oliveira, and D. Hotza. "Defloculação de massas cerâmicas triaxiais obtidas a partir do delineamento de misturas." Cerâmica 51, no. 320 (December 2005): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0366-69132005000400006.

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A avaliação das propriedades reológicas de suspensões é uma parte importante no desenvolvimento de massas cerâmicas. Em processamento via úmida, o fator reológico pode ser limitante ao emprego tanto de determinada matéria-prima quanto do agente defloculante. Nesse sentido, a abordagem integrada da formulação de massas cerâmicas triaxiais juntamente com o auxílio do delineamento de misturas visa a diminuição do número de experimentos necessários para determinação de propriedades ótimas do sistema em estudo, sejam essas propriedades físicas ou reológicas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a defloculação de massas cerâmicas triaxiais (argila/feldspato/quartzo) obtidas a partir do delineamento de misturas, através da obtenção de um modelo matemático que represente a concentração ideal de defloculante apresentada por cada composição cerâmica do diagrama triaxial. Para tanto, foram preparadas suspensões aquosas (55% de sólidos), utilizando silicato de sódio anidro (razão molar SiO2:Na2O igual a 1.3) como agente defloculante. Curvas de defloculação foram obtidas com o objetivo de determinar a concentração ideal de defloculante. Os resultados mostraram que o aumento na fração argilosa das composições estudadas conduziu a um aumento no consumo de defloculante.

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Yang, Xiao, and Guo Lin Yang. "Red Clay Subgrade Settlement Calculation Methods in Ballastless Track Design on High-Speed Railway." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 1571–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.1571.

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Considering the characteristics of high-speed railway settlement requirement, i.e. high precision and strict control after construction, the subgrade settlement of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail on the red clay area is calculated by ES method, e-lgp method, triaxial stress method, secant modulus method and field test method. In this essay, the accuracy of various calculation methods has been compared and corrected with the values from loading test. In this process, correction coefficients for various calculation methods have been obtained.

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Gencer, Mustafa, Jean-François Mathier, Francis Noverraz, and Olivier Français. "Description des propriétés mécaniques de la Molasse aquitanienne de Lausanne." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 154 (2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2018004.

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Le tunnel ferroviaire de la société TRIDEL SA à Lausanne (Suisse) a été entièrement réalisé dans la formation molassique caractéristique de la région. Le présent article propose une classification des différents types de roches constituant cette formation molassique (Molasse aquitanienne ou Molasse grise de Lausanne) sur la base des critères lithologiques établis selon les relevés des géologues. Les caractéristiques mécaniques propres à chaque type de roche ont été déterminées à partir des essais de résistance uniaxiale avec mesure du module d’élasticité, des essais triaxiaux et des essais brésiliens. Les corrélations entre les différentes propriétés mécaniques sont analysées en fonction des types de molasse sur plus de 350 échantillons prélevés lors de la réalisation du tunnel. Les corrélations obtenues ont été utilisées pour définir les paramètres des critères de rupture pour la roche intacte selon Hoek & Brown et Mohr-Coulomb. Dans le cas particulier des marnes (roches argileuses tendres), les résultats des essais triaxiaux ont été analysés en appliquant les principes de l’état critique par analogie à la mécanique des sols pour définir les paramètres des lois de rupture.

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Ighil Ameur, Lamine, Mahdia Hattab, and Qian-Feng Gao. "Variation de la microstructure des argiles remaniées sous chargement triaxial et phénomène de dilatance." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 165 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020025.

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Cette recherche expérimentale sur le comportement des argiles vise à tenter de comprendre, et d’identifier, les mécanismes qui s’activent au niveau local en lien avec les déformations volumiques sur chargements triaxiaux. La démarche expérimentale consiste à mettre en évidence l’influence du chemin de chargement sur le comportement micro-macro. Deux différents chemins triaxiaux, l’un conventionnel à σ’3 constante et l’autre purement déviatoire à p’ constant, ont été menés pour atteindre le même niveau de contrainte fixé sur le plan des contraintes. Les essais ont été réalisés sur des échantillons d’argile saturée remaniée reconstituée au laboratoire, en condition normalement consolidée et surconsolidée. L’investigation microstructurale a été menée à deux échelles différentes : au moyen de la Microscopie Electronique à Balayage (MEB), et de la Microtomographie. Les résultats ont mis en évidence l’activation possible de cinq modes d’orientation privilégiée des particules argileuses. Ces modes d’orientation sont fortement dépendants du niveau de contrainte et de l’histoire du chargement. Un développement d’une microfissuration a été observé à l’échelle microscopique et mésoscopique dans les échantillons fortement surconsolidés. L’évolution de cette micro (mais aussi et méso) fissuration semble accompagner clairement le phénomène de la dilatance. Les modes conceptuels d’orientation privilégiée avancés dans ce travail, permettent de mieux comprendre le phénomène de dilatance et de mettre en lumière les mécanismes qui le gouvernent.

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Serratrice, Jean François. "Essais de gonflement avec mesure de la contrainte radiale à l’œdomètre K₀ à haute pression." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 173 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2022019.

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Plusieurs séries d’essais de gonflement ont été réalisées sur des argiles et des marnes plastiques à l’aide d’un œdomètre K0 à haute pression. Ces essais sont accompagnés par des essais de gonflement en parallèle à basse pression. Des essais triaxiaux à haute pression ont fourni la résistance de quelques-uns de ces terrains et leurs états limites. Après avoir présenté les matériels, les procédures d’essais et les terrains étudiés, les résultats des essais sont décrits à partir des courbes expérimentales. Chaque exemple apporte un éclairage particulier parmi les diverses réponses des terrains argileux et marneux examinés. En enrichissant les essais d’une mesure de la contrainte radiale, l’œdomètre K0 à haute pression permet de décrire les chemins des contraintes suivis au cours des cycles de chargement. Cette mesure élargit le cadre d’interprétation des essais en apportant des données pertinentes sur trois aspects particuliers du gonflement œdométrique au laboratoire. Cela concerne le préchargement en phase préliminaire d’essai quand le sol est mis en présence d’eau ou l’effet de la contrainte maximale atteinte au cours des cycles de chargement. Cela concerne aussi la rupture du sol en extension en fin de déchargement, où différentes situations apparaissent suivant la résistance du sol. Les cycles à haute pression et le gonflement à basse pression produisent une déstructuration des sols et une modification de leur comportement mécanique.

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Menezes, Karla Mendonça, Susane Graup, Marcelo Silveira de Farias, Ana Cristina de David, Carlos Bolli Mota, and Fernando Copetti. "Acelerações na interface cavalo-cavaleiro: repercussões para hipoterapia." Journal of Physical Education 30, no. 1 (June 10, 2019): 3049. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.3049.

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A Hipoterapia tem demonstrado resultados positivos na intervenção de disfunções motoras e neurológicas. Estudos que investigam a eficácia desse método descrevem estratégias como variação das superfícies de deslocamento do cavalo, diferentes posições de montaria e a diversificação de equipamentos de montaria para controlar os impulsos transmitidos do cavalo ao cavaleiro. No entanto, o conhecimento sobre o quanto essas manipulações são capazes de produzir alterações na resposta motora dos pacientes ainda é limitado. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as acelerações na interface cavalo-cavaleiro durante diferentes situações utilizadas na hipoterapia. Oito mulheres, com idade média de 25,5±6,12 anos, sem experiência em atividades equestres, foram avaliadas em diferentes situações arranjadas de acordo com a superfície de deslocamento do cavalo, acessório e posição de montaria. Um acelerômetro triaxial, posicionado sobre dois acessórios de montaria (sela e manta), foi utilizado para as avaliações enquanto o cavalo se deslocou ao passo em superfícies de areia e asfalto. Os resultados apontaram acelerações mais altas nas direções anteroposterior, vertical e lateral, respectivamente. As acelerações mostraram-se mais elevadas nas situações em que o cavalo se deslocou na superfície de asfalto, utilizando sela como acessório.

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Guimaraes, Aline, Vitor Mendes Vilar, Aline Silva Andrade, Ednilda Firmino Pereira, Felipe Longo, and Rosângela Maria Fernandes de Oliveira. "Avaliação do nível de comprometimento funcional dos membros superiores em atletas amadores." Revista Coopex. 15, no. 01 (March 14, 2024): 4551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61223/coopex.v15i01.786.

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O ombro é uma das articulações mais complexas em razão de múltiplos movimentos direcionais. Essa articulação possui três eixos de movimento (triaxial), sendo a mais móvel do corpo humano e consequentemente a mais instável. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o nível de comprometimento funcional dos membros superiores em atletas amadores. A pesquisa tratou-se sobre uma pesquisa de levantamento de dados, de abordagem qualiquantitativa relacionada à avaliação funcional dos membros superiores em atletas amadores de voleibol, residentes na cidade de Patos no Estado da Paraíba. Participaram da pesquisa 50 voluntários praticantes de vôlei, 32% do sexo feminino e 68% do masculino, com idade entre 20 a 30 anos. 52% treinavam entre 1 a 5 anos, com frequências de treinos entre 1 a 4 vezes por semana que representa 52%, e a duração média de treino, de 2 a 4 horas o percentual de 54%. Com base na prática 28% eram levantadores, 70% dos praticantes de vôlei tinham o braço dominante destro e 60% participaram de um campeonato no ano que a pesquisa foi realizada. Segundo os escores do questionário DASH: 13 atletas apresentaram DASH Excelente, 16 atletas apresentarem DASH Bom, 19 atletas apresentarem DASH Regular e apenas 2 atletas apresentarem DASH Mal (disfunção grave). Sendo assim, essa pesquisa demonstrou que atletas amadores praticantes de voleibol participantes do estudo apresentaram resultado regular quanto ao nível de comprometimento funcional dos membros superiores relacionados a dor e atividades diárias. Sugere-se novas pesquisas com uso do DASH em atletas que praticam esportes de membros superiores.

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Berton, Ricardo, Carlos Ugrinowitsch, Felipe Vechin, Manoel Lixandrão, Felipe Damas, Miguel Soares Conceição, Thiago Mattos Frota de Souza, Cláudia Regina Cavaglieri, Mara Patrícia Traina Chacon-Mikahil, and Cleiton Libardi. "Influência da força muscular no volume e na intensidade da atividade física diária de idosos." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 30, no. 3 (September 2016): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-55092016000300541.

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Resumo Diminuições no volume da atividade física diária (VAF - número de passos) e na intensidade da atividade física diária (IAF – velocidade média de caminhada) estão relacionadas com a maior incidência de quedas e aumento da incidência de doenças crônico-degenerativas em idosos. Portanto, identificar fatores que possam aumentar o VAF e a IAF torna-se essencial, principalmente para essa população. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a influência da força muscular no VAF e na IAF de idosos saudáveis. Foram recrutados 18 participantes (10 homens e oito mulheres), com idade acima de 60 anos. Os participantes realizaram o teste de uma repetição máxima (1-RM) e utilizaram acelerômetro triaxial durante sete dias consecutivos, para mensurar o VAF e a IAF. Para analisar a influência da força no VAF e IAF realizou-se uma análise de regressão linear simples. Não foram observadas correlações significantes entre a força muscular e o VAF (p = 0,93; r2 = −0,06), assim como, entre a força muscular e a IAF (p = 0,08; r2 = 0,17). Conclui-se que a força muscular não influencia o VAF e a IAF de idosos saudáveis.

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Dadda, Abdelali, Fabrice Emeriault, Christian Geindreau, Annette Esnault-Filet, and Aurélie Garandet. "Amélioration des propriétés mécaniques des sols par biocimentation : étude mécanique et microstructurale." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 160 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020008.

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Le procédé de bio-cimentation est une technique prometteuse pour renforcer les sols lâches et de faible résistance mécanique. Cette technique a montré une très bonne efficacité pour plusieurs types de sols lors d’essais en laboratoire, dans des modèles physiques ou lors d’essais sur site. Dans le présent article, un protocole de biocimentation de sol par injection a été élaboré en laboratoire pour préparer des éprouvettes de sable de Fontainebleau à différents niveaux de cimentation. Des mesures de perméabilité et des essais triaxiaux drainés à différentes contraintes de confinement ont été réalisés sur ces éprouvettes. Ces essais ont été suivis par des observations microscopiques et aux rayons-X afin de comprendre l’impact microstructural de la précipitation de calcite. Dans l’ensemble, les résultats montrent une bonne répétabilité de la biocimentation par le protocole suivi, ainsi qu’une faible hétérogénéité dans le profil des éprouvettes biocimentées. Ces résultats ont montré aussi une augmentation importante de la résistance mécanique des éprouvettes de sable biocimenté. Par ailleurs, du point de vue microstructural, la précipitation de calcite est quasi-localisée au niveau des contacts entre grains, ce qui donne une très bonne efficacité mécanique (forte augmentation de cohésion), avec une faible diminution de perméabilité surtout pour les faibles niveaux de calcification.

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Bastos, Juceline Batista dos Santos, Rômulo Luiz Borges, Jorge Barbosa Soares, and Luis Miguel Gutiérrez Klinsky. "Avaliação em laboratório e em campo da deformação permanente de pavimentos asfálticos do Ceará e de São Paulo." TRANSPORTES 23, no. 3 (December 23, 2015): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v23i3.914.

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A deformação permanente é um dos defeitos mais comuns que ocorrem em pavimentos asfálticos brasileiros, reduzindo o conforto ao rolamento, a segurança do usuário, e aumentando custos operacionais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal investigar um trecho monitorado (300 metros) da BR-222, localizado no Estado do Ceará, e um trecho monitorado da BR-116, no Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, verificou-se o comportamento das misturas asfálticas adotadas nessas rodovias, tanto em laboratório por meio dos ensaios uniaxial de carga repetida e <em>Triaxial Stress Sweep</em> (TSS), como em campo por meio da verificação do afundamento de trilha de roda. A mistura cearense foi dosada pelo método Marshall e foi utilizado o CAP 50/70 da Lubnor. A mistura paulista foi dosada pela metodologia Superpave e foi utilizado o CAP 30/45 da Replan. Os resultados apontam que, em campo, quatro meses após liberação do trecho, a mistura asfáltica do Ceará apresentou afundamentos de trilha de roda. Em laboratório, a mesma mistura também se mostrou frágil para os dois ensaios de deformação permanente analisados. A mistura asfáltica de São Paulo apresentou até abril de 2015 (período investigado), após 3,5 anos da execução, um bom desempenho em campo, sem afundamento de trilha de roda. Em laboratório, de acordo com o ensaio uniaxial de carga repetida essa mistura apresentou um <em>Flow Number</em> (FN) adequado para um tráfego pesado, na extensão em que é válida a aplicação dos limites sugeridos nacionalmente. Porém, no ensaio TSS, essa mistura não ultrapassou o ensaio de referência, impossibilitando a previsão da evolução dessa falha e sugerindo fragilidade quanto à deformação permanente, em desacordo com o resultado apresentado em campo até o momento.

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Borsatto, Mariana Basolli, Mozart Mariano Carneiro Neto, Bruna Rafaela Malaghini, Caio Henrique Buranello Dos Santos, and Paulo César Lodi. "Resistência ao cisalhamento do Poliestireno Expandido (EPS) por meio de ensaios triaxiais." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 16, no. 8 (August 10, 2023): 9829–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.16n.8-101.

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Este trabalho avaliou a resistência ao cisalhamento do poliestireno expandido (EPS) por meio de ensaios triaxiais do tipo consolidado não drenado (CU), de acordo com a ASTM D4757. As amostras foram fornecidas por empresa nacional em três diferentes massas específicas (10, 20 e 30 kg/m³). Foram utilizados valores reduzidos de tensões confinantes para representar as situações de campo, sendo estas de 20, 30 e 40 kPa. Os principais resultados mostram que, na fase de ruptura, há um trecho elástico até uma deformação em torno de 2%, principalmente nas densidades maiores (20 e 30 kg/m³). Após essa fase, ocorre uma plastificação e como consequência, um ganho de resistência por endurecimento em deformações de até 10%, a partir da qual o material começa a perder resistência devido à instabilidade lateral. Para as tensões aplicadas, os corpos de prova de 10 kg/m³ apresentam deformações volumétricas superiores quando comparados a densidades mais elevadas (20 e 30 kg/m³) para uma mesma deformação axial. Durante a realização dos ensaios, as amostras de menor densidade (10 kg/m³) não responderam de forma satisfatória a tensões muito elevadas. Assim como para a densidade mais elevada (30 kg/m³) que não respondeu satisfatóriamente à tensão de 20 kPa. Além disso, parece haver um comportamento não homogêneo do material quando submetido a tensões elevadas de confinamento. Os resultados foram comparados aos da literatura a fim de verificar se o comportamento apresentado está de acordo com os resultados obtidos. Dentro desse contexto, foi verificado que à medida que as densidades aumentam, há uma tendência de comportamento expressa pelo aumento da coesão aparente e diminuição do ângulo de atrito.

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Serratrice, Jean-François. "Caractéristiques des chemins des contraintes enregistrés à l’aide d’un œdomètre K₀ à haute pression." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 174 (2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2023013.

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Un œdomètre K0 à haute pression est utilisé pour recueillir simultanément les propriétés de compressibilité des sols et les caractéristiques des chemins des contraintes œdométriques pendant des cycles de chargement-déchargement en condition drainée (essais K0 D HP). La contrainte radiale totale est mesurée à l’aide d’une bague mince. Un résumé des principaux aspects du comportement des sols observés à l’œdomètre K0 est proposé pour commencer, d’après les travaux de nombreux auteurs. L’œdomètre K0 HP est décrit ensuite, puis les procédures d’essais et les conditions d’essais. La nature des sols testés et leurs propriétés physiques sont indiquées alors. La diversité des comportements s’observe à partir des courbes expérimentales recueillies sur un sable, un limon, puis des argiles raides et des marnes peu plastiques à très plastiques. Les courbes contrainte-déformation et les chemins des contraintes œdométriques décrivent des boucles d’hystérésis à partir desquelles sont identifiées les caractéristiques œdométriques des sols. Ces caractéristiques peuvent être comparées aux résistances au cisaillement de quelques-uns de ces terrains et leurs états limites fournis par des essais triaxiaux à haute pression. Les divers aspects des réponses œdométriques sont présentés et commentés, qui concernent les seuils de préconsolidation, les indices de gonflement, les chemins des contraintes de chargement, les chemins des contraintes de déchargement, la progression de ces derniers vers des états de contraintes en extension. Une récapitulation des principaux paramètres est proposée enfin, qui s’appuie sur les résultats d’une soixantaine d’essais K0 D HP. En première approche, les paramètres œdométriques s’ordonnent en fonction de la nature du sol, de la compacité initiale et de l’argilosité.

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Viegas, Wilder da Vera Cruz, Davi Antônio dos Santos, Ronaldo Waschburger, and Jacques Waldmann. "Controle em três eixos para aquisição de atitude por satélite universitário partindo de condições iniciais desfavoráveis." Sba: Controle & Automação Sociedade Brasileira de Automatica 23, no. 2 (April 2012): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-17592012000200009.

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A concepção de um satélite universitário de baixo custo busca atender as restrições de seu lançamento como carga útil secundária. A configuração girostato foi investigada para avaliar o desempenho do Sistema de Controle de Atitude (SCA) autônomo durante a aquisição de atitude quando o satélite se separa do veículo lançador em uma condição inicial desfavorável. A configuração girostato é controlada em três eixos e busca manter voltada para o Sol a única face com o painel solar. Uma roda de momentum, cujo eixo de rotação é ortogonal àquela face, provê rigidez giroscópica para, em conjunto com três bobinas de torque com núcleo de ar, gerar torques para controle de atitude em três eixos. O SCA inicia sua ação a partir da separação, operando em malha fechada com a estimação da atitude e da velocidade angular do satélite. Essas estimativas são fornecidas por um filtro de Kalman estendido (FKE) que processa medidas vetoriais da direção do Sol e do campo geomagnético oriundas de sensores de Sol e magnetômetro triaxial. Partindo de condições desfavoráveis, os resultados mostraram que o apontamento do satélite demanda cerca de um dia e meio dia para prover erro de apontamento inferior a 10º e menos de dois dias para manter o erro abaixo de 0,1º. Em torno do eixo da roda, ocorre oscilação do satélite em torno da referência, mas dentro de uma margem aceitável. A duração das manobras em relação à capacidade de carga das baterias embarcadas confirmou a viabilidade da configuração girostato. O desempenho e a complexidade dessa configuração foram comparados com a estabilização de corpo rígido com rotação spin visando selecionar configuração apropriada para a missão do satélite.

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Trindade, Tiago Pinto da, Israel Iasbik, Dario Cardoso de Lima, Enivaldo Minette, Cláudio Henrique de Carvalho Silva, Carlos Alexandre Braz de Carvalho, Benedito de Souza Bueno, and Carlos Cardoso Machado. "Estudos laboratoriais do comportamento de um solo residual arenoso reforçado com fibras de polipropileno, visando à aplicação em estradas florestais." Revista Árvore 30, no. 2 (April 2006): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-67622006000200008.

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Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento mecânico da mistura de um solo residual jovem de textura predominantemente arenosa reforçado com fibras de polipropileno, com vistas à aplicação em estradas florestais. Como ponto de partida, determinou-se, mediante os resultados de ensaios de compressão não-confinada, realizados em corpos-de-prova compactados na energia do ensaio Proctor Normal, que o quantitativo de 0,75% de fibras com 20 mm de comprimento foi a combinação responsável pelo maior ganho de resistência. Com a mistura solo-fibra composta por essa combinação, foram realizados ensaios triaxiais do tipo CID/Sat em corpos-de-prova compactados na energia anteriormente referida. Através desta pesquisa, foi possível avaliar: (i) a influência da variação da umidade nos parâmetros de resistência mecânica do solo e das misturas solo-fibra e (ii) a influência das fibras nos parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento do solo em estudo. Analisando os resultados, pôde-se concluir que o uso de fibras de polipropileno promoveu um ganho da ordem de 110% na resistência à compressão não-confinada e de 560% na coesão de intercepto do solo estudado.

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Merencia, Ana Paula, Huei Diana Lee, Weber Takaki, Newton Spolaôr, Matheus Maciel, and Wu Feng Chung. "AVALIAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DE CURVAS SOBRE MOVIMENTOS CORPORAIS." REVISTA FOCO 16, no. 3 (March 22, 2023): e1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v16n3-112.

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Grande parte dos métodos de análise de movimentos do corpo humano não considera as peculiaridades da resposta mecânica corporal em cada plano anatômico. Nesse contexto, sensores inerciais triaxiais, como o acelerômetro, oferecem dados que permitem a análise pormenorizada dos movimentos de articulações e partes do corpo. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em pesquisar, implementar e analisar três medidas para a comparação de curvas de movimentos do corpo: Dynamic Time Warping, Coeficiente de Determinação R² e Coeficiente de Correlação R de Pearson. Essas três medidas foram analisadas considerando como padrão uma curva de referência extraída de uma base de dados pública com atividades motoras de indivíduos coletadas por acelerômetro. Assim, todas as curvas de movimento da base foram comparadas com esse padrão sob diferentes cenários: (1) dados brutos, (2) dados com normalização, (3) dados com ajuste de curva e (4) dados com normalização seguida de ajuste. Os resultados experimentais indicam que Dynamic Time Warping apresentou melhor desempenho na recuperação de sinais apenas nas abordagens sem ajuste de curva, mas demandou maior custo computacional. Por sua vez, os dois coeficientes levaram a desempenhos competitivos em todos os cenários para a recuperação das três curvas mais similares à referência, exibindo ainda menor custo computacional. Conclui-se que este trabalho cumpriu seu objetivo, sendo as medidas avaliadas promissoras para uso em um sistema original de telemedicina.

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Vilela Junior, Guanis de Barros, Braulio Nascimento Lima, Anderson dos Santos Carvalho, Klebson da Silva Almeida, Victor Marques da Fonseca Neto, Bernardo de Oliveira Reis, Roberta Freitas Garcia Lima, et al. "BIOMECÂNICA DA CAMINHADA DE IDOSOS." Centro de Pesquisas Avançadas em Qualidade de Vida 15, V15N3 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36692/v15n3-26.

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A biomecânica da caminhada pode fornecer informações importantes para profissionais da área da saúde, para avaliar, diagnosticar e prescrever ações que auxiliem as pessoas a eliminar ou minimizar algum problema de natureza neuromotora. Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de caminhada de idosos a partir de dados de acelerometria triaxial. Métodos: Amostra intencional com dez idosos com idade de (63,45; ±2,21), sendo que todos caminham entre 4 Km e 8 Km em seis dias da semana, há, pelo menos, cinco anos. Todos foram instruídos a caminhar numa cadência que cada um considerasse como vigorosa na escala de Borg, ou seja, entre 7 e 8. Essa cadência foi identificada e mantida em 100 passos/min; em terreno plano com asfalto. Todos estavam com bermudas e tênis adequado (de preferência individual) para a caminhada. Sobre a coluna lombar (L5/S1) dos sujeitos foi afixado com uma fita adesiva um acelerômetro, modelo SM-LSM6DSO com frequência de aquisição de dados de 100 Hz e resolução de 0,002 m/s2. Os dados foram previamente tratados e realizada a análise espectral (FFT, Fast Fourier Transform) nos domínios das frequências. Realizou-se teste de correlações cruzadas (CCF) entre as acelerações nos três eixos para averiguar eventuais inconsistências na caminhada. A significância adotada foi de p<0,05. Resultados: Os idosos pesquisados apresentaram padrões de caminhada sob cadência controlada em terreno plano, equivalentes ao de um jovem adulto saudável, provavelmente, decorrente de que os mesmos são praticantes assíduos dessa atividade. A análise espectral mostrou que nos três eixos (X, Y, Z) todos os picos ocorreram para frequências entre 0,018 e 0,030 Hz, características de um padrão de caminhada saudável. As correlações cruzadas (CCF) estiveram dentro dos limites superiores e inferiores esperados em todas as lags, sendo que a chamada lag zero, apresentou a maior correlação em todos os cenários (ax e ay; ax e az; ay e az), isso é um indicativo de que os eventos locomotores (movimentos das pernas, braços, tronco) inerentes à caminhada, estão numa sequência coordenativa que faz a tarefa eficiente.

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Silva, Bruno Oliveira da, Eleonardo Lucas Pereira, Geraldo Oliveira Marques, and Marlilene Silva Gomes. "Classificação geotécnica de solos e sustentabilidade: estudo aplicado à região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 11, no. 5 (June 5, 2020): 362–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2020.005.0034.

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Os sistemas de classificação geotécnica de solos são ferramentas imprescindíveis para proposição de soluções de pavimentação racionais e sustentáveis. Por prover os critérios de seleção dos materiais, essas metodologias impactam diretamente na viabilidade técnica, ambiental e econômica dos projetos. O presente artigo apresenta uma análise estatística comparativa entre os sistemas de classificação de solos mais utilizados no Brasil, contrastando os conceitos de classificação da escola rodoviária americana e os procedimentos desenvolvidos nacionalmente, pautados na consideração das particularidades do ambiente tropical. Foram coletadas onze amostras de diferentes unidades pedológicas da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (RMBH) e realizaram-se ensaios de caracterização TRB/AASHTO e segundo a metodologia MCT/G-MCT. As amostras foram submetidas aos ensaios de caracterização mecânica – CBR/Expansão, Mini-CBR/RIS, Triaxiais de Cargas Repetidas – cujos resultados foram utilizados como parâmetro de comparação com o comportamento previsto pelos métodos classificatórios. Em linhas gerais, constataram-se resultados mais assertivos para os ensaios da metodologia MCT/G-MCT. Foi observado grau de associação significativo entre os parâmetros classificatórios dessa metodologia – sobretudo d’ e índice RIS – e o desempenho mecânico-geotécnico medido. Por outro lado, identificaram-se mecanismos de classificação falhos em relação à metodologia TRB aos solos estudados. Os dados obtidos de Índice de Grupo (IG) e Índice de Plasticidade (IP), importantes parâmetros de classificação dessa metodologia, e a resposta mecânica dos solos avaliados apresentaram baixa inter-relação. Além de se estabelecer comparação semi-quantitativa entre parâmetros classificatórios e mecânicos, o grau de associação entre os mesmos foi quantificado por procedimento estatístico, através do cálculo de coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Dessa forma, apresenta-se elementos para discussão da adequabilidade e compatibilidade dos sistemas de classificação de solos para fins rodoviários para regiões tropicais.

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Custódio, Diego Agnelo da Silva, Paula Taiane Pascoal, Magnos Baroni, Deividi Da Silva Pereira, and Luciano Pivoto Specht. "Influência da saturação pós-compactação no comportamento resiliente de um solo laterítico empregado em subleito rodoviário." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 12, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2021.002.0025.

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Almejando a melhoria do desempenho dos pavimentos brasileiros frente aos defeitos de fissuração por fadiga e deformação permanente, está sendo proposta uma nova metodologia de dimensionamento, batizada de Método de Dimensionamento Nacional (MeDiNa), que visa substituir a abordagem empírica aplicada às rodovias pelo método do DNER. O MeDiNa promove uma análise mecanicista e requer informações precisas das propriedades de cada um dos materiais constituintes das camadas do pavimento, dentre elas, o módulo de resiliência (MR) do subleito, propriedade influente na deformabilidade e na vida de fadiga da estrutura, cujo estudo é fundamental para o sucesso dos projetos rodoviários. A fim de agregar conhecimento referente ao MR de solos, a presente pesquisa busca avaliar a influência da saturação pós-compactação no comportamento resiliente de um solo empregado em subleito rodoviário do Rio Grande do Sul. Para este fim, selecionou-se um solo argiloso com comportamento laterítico para ser o objeto deste estudo. Após compactação nas condições ótimas, foram realizados ensaios triaxiais de cargas repetidas para determinação do MR em amostras com a umidade ótima de compactação e amostras inundadas, que foram imersas em água por um período de quatro dias. A pesquisa constatou drástica diminuição nas capacidades resilientes desse material, chegando a uma redução de até 80,5% provocada pelo período de imersão em água. As simulações com o software MeDiNa, em estrutura de um pavimento típico, comparando a vida útil de fadiga, com MR de subleito na umidade ótima e inundado mostrou que tal decréscimo no MR do subleito, pela falta ou ineficiência de drenagem, conduz à fissuração precoce do pavimento, com redução estimada de 20% na vida útil de fadiga frente às condições simuladas. Relacionando essa diminuição no desempenho a parâmetros monetários, a incapacidade de suportar as solicitações de projeto e redução da durabilidade resultaram em aumento de custo de 29%, em termos de preço/km.Neq.

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Contreras, Carlos Andrés, Samuel Yniesta, Abtin Jahanbakhshzadeh, and Michel Aubertin. "Correction: calibration of the PM4Sand model for hard-rock mine tailings based on laboratory and field testing results." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, October 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2023-0509.

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Résumé Une campagne d“essais en laboratoire et sur le terrain a été réalisée pour caractériser le comportement des résidus miniers de roche dure. Des essais cycliques triaxiaux, de cisaillement direct simple et de cisaillement simple triaxial ont montré que les résidus contractants sont susceptibles de se liquéfier et que leur comportement est similaire à un sable lâche malgré leur pourcentage de fines plus élevé. Afin de modéliser le comportement des parcs à résidus dans des simulations dynamiques, la loi de comportement PM4Sand est calibré à partir de l”ensemble de données présenté ici. Certains des paramètres du modèle sont définis sur la base d“essais de consolidation et de compression, tandis que la ligne d”état critique est définie sur la base des résultats d“essais de cisaillement direct et triaxial monotones. La ligne d”état critique est plus basse pour les résidus que pour la plupart des sables naturels, ce qui est cohérent avec les études précédentes. Le modèle calibré peut reproduire de manière raisonnable le comportement monotone, et fournit un excellent ajustement des courbes de résistance cyclique mesurées en laboratoire à différentes pressions de confinement et indices de densité. Les résultats présentés dans l'article indiquent que la loi de comportement PM4Sand peut être utilisée pour simuler le comportement cyclique des résidus de mines en roches dures de faible plasticité. La procédure proposée fournie aussi des lignes directives générales pour calibrer le modèle pour d'autres types de résidus miniers.1 Ceci est une traduction fournie par l'auteur du résumé en anglais.

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Chavdarov, Anatoliy V. "Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 Journal > Special Issue > Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 > Page 5 “Quantative Methods in Modern Science” organized by Academic Paper Ltd, Russia MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE GENUS GAGEA SALISB., GROWING IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION Authors: Zhamal T. Igissinova,Almash A. Kitapbayeva,Anargul S. Sharipkhanova,Alexander L. Vorobyev,Svetlana F. Kolosova,Zhanat K. Idrisheva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00041 Abstract: Due to ecological preferences among species of the genus GageaSalisb, many plants are qualified as rare and/or endangered. Therefore, the problem of rational use of natural resources, in particular protection of early spring plant species is very important. However, literary sources analysis only reveals data on the biology of species of this genus. The present research,conducted in the spring of 2017-2019, focuses on anatomical and morphological features of two Altai species: Gagealutea and Gagea minima; these features were studied, clarified and confirmed by drawings and photographs. The anatomical structure of the stem and leaf blade was studied in detail. The obtained research results will prove useful for studies of medicinal raw materials and honey plants. The aforementioned species are similar in morphological features, yet G. minima issmaller in size, and its shoots appear earlier than those of other species Keywords: Flora,gageas,Altai species,vegetative organs., Refference: I. Atlas of areas and resources of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.Almaty, 2008. II. Baitenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan.Almaty: Ġylym, 2001. III. DanilevichV. G. ThegenusGageaSalisb. of WesternTienShan. PhD Thesis, St. Petersburg,1996. IV. EgeubaevaR.A., GemedzhievaN.G. The current state of stocks of medicinal plants in some mountain ecosystems of Kazakhstan.Proceedings of the international scientific conference ‘”Results and prospects for the development of botanical science in Kazakhstan’, 2002. V. Kotukhov Yu.A. New species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from Southern Altai. Bot. Journal.1989;74(11). VI. KotukhovYu.A. ListofvascularplantsofKazakhstanAltai. Botan. Researches ofSiberiaandKazakhstan.2005;11. VII. KotukhovYu. The current state of populations of rare and endangered plants in Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty: AST, 2009. VIII. Kotukhov Yu.A., DanilovaA.N., AnufrievaO.A. Synopsisoftheonions (AlliumL.) oftheKazakhstanAltai, Sauro-ManrakandtheZaisandepression. BotanicalstudiesofSiberiaandKazakhstan. 2011;17: 3-33. IX. Kotukhov, Yu.A., Baytulin, I.O. Rareandendangered, endemicandrelictelementsofthefloraofKazakhstanAltai. MaterialsoftheIntern. scientific-practical. conf. ‘Sustainablemanagementofprotectedareas’.Almaty: Ridder, 2010. X. Krasnoborov I.M. et al. The determinant of plants of the Republic of Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2012. XI. Levichev I.G. On the species status of Gagea Rubicunda. Botanical Journal.1997;6:71-76. XII. Levichev I.G. A new species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal. 2000;7: 186-189. XIII. Levichev I.G., Jangb Chang-gee, Seung Hwan Ohc, Lazkovd G.A.A new species of genus GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) from Kyrgyz Republic (Western Tian Shan, Chatkal Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity.2019; 12: 341-343. XIV. Peterson A., Levichev I.G., Peterson J. Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2008; 46. XV. Peruzzi L., Peterson A., Tison J.-M., Peterson J. Phylogenetic relationships of GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution; 2008: 276. XVI. Rib R.D. Honey plants of Kazakhstan. Advertising Digest, 2013. XVII. Scherbakova L.I., Shirshikova N.A. Flora of medicinal plants in the vicinity of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Collection of materials of the scientific-practical conference ‘Unity of Education, Science and Innovation’. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2011. XVIII. syganovA.P. PrimrosesofEastKazakhstan. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2001. XIX. Tsyganov A.P. Flora and vegetation of the South Altai Tarbagatay. Berlin: LAP LAMBERT,2014. XX. Utyasheva, T.R., Berezovikov, N.N., Zinchenko, Yu.K. ProceedingsoftheMarkakolskStateNatureReserve. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2009. XXI. Xinqi C, Turland NJ. Gagea. Flora of China.2000;24: 117-121. XXII. Zarrei M., Zarre S., Wilkin P., Rix E.M. Systematic revision of the genus GageaSalisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran.BotJourn Linn Soc.2007;154. XXIII. Zarrei M., Wilkin P., Ingroille M.J., Chase M.W. A revised infrageneric classification for GageaSalisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data.Phytotaxa.2011:5. View | Download INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSION CROPPING ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NO-TILL CROP ROTATIONS Authors: Victor K. Dridiger,Roman S. Stukalov,Rasul G. Gadzhiumarov,Anastasiya A. Voropaeva,Viktoriay A. Kolomytseva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00042 Abstract: This study was aimed at examining the influence of succession cropping on the economic efficiency of no-till field crop rotations on the black earth in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol krai. A long-term stationary experiment was conducted to examine for the purpose nine field crop rotation patterns different in the number of fields (four to six), set of crops, and their succession in crop rotation. The respective shares of legumes, oilseeds, and cereals in the cropping pattern were 17 to 33, 17 to 40, and 50 to 67 %. It has been established that in case of no-till field crop cultivation the economic efficiency of plant production depends on the set of crops and their succession in rotation. The most economically efficient type of crop rotation is the soya-winter wheat-peas-winter wheat-sunflower-corn six-field rotation with two fields of legumes: in this rotation 1 ha of crop rotation area yields 3 850 grain units per ha at a grain unit prime cost of 5.46 roubles; the plant production output return and profitability were 20,888 roubles per ha and 113 %, respectively. The high production profitabilities provided by the soya-winter wheat-sunflower four-field and the soya-winter-wheat-sunflower-corn-winter wheat five-field crop rotation are 108.7 and 106.2 %, respectively. The inclusion of winter wheat in crop rotation for two years in a row reduces the second winter wheat crop yield by 80 to 100 %, which means a certain reduction in the grain unit harvesting rate to 3.48-3.57 thousands per ha of rotation area and cuts the production profitability down to 84.4-92.3 %. This is why, no-till cropping should not include winter wheat for a second time Keywords: No-till technology,crop rotation,predecessor,yield,return,profitability, Refference: I Badakhova G. Kh. and Knutas A. V., Stavropol Krai: Modern Climate Conditions [Stavropol’skiykray: sovremennyyeklimaticheskiyeusloviya]. Stavropol: SUE Krai Communication Networks, 2007. II Cherkasov G. N. and Akimenko A. S. Scientific Basis of Modernization of Crop Rotations and Formation of Their Systems according to the Specializations of Farms in the Central Chernozem Region [Osnovy moderniz atsiisevooborotoviformirovaniyaikh sistem v sootvetstvii so spetsi-alizatsiyeykhozyaystvTsentral’nogoChernozem’ya]. Zemledelie. 2017; 4: 3-5. III Decree 330 of July 6, 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “On Approving Coefficients of Converting to Agricultural Crops to Grain Units [Ob utverzhdeniikoeffitsiyentovperevoda v zernovyyee dinitsysel’s kokhozyaystvennykhkul’tur]. IV Dridiger V. K., About Methods of Research of No-Till Technology [O metodikeissledovaniytekhnologii No-till]//Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC (Dostizheniyanaukiitekhniki APK). 2016; 30 (4): 30-32. V Dridiger V. K. and Gadzhiumarov R. G. Growth, Development, and Productivity of Soya Beans Cultivated On No-Till Technology in the Zone of Unstable Moistening of Stavropol Region [Rost, razvitiyeiproduktivnost’ soiprivozdelyvaniipotekhnologii No-till v zone ne-ustoychivog ouvlazhneniyaStavropol’skogokraya]//Oil Crops RTBVNIIMK (Maslichnyyekul’turyNTBVNIIMK). 2018; 3 (175): 52–57. VI Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Eroshenko F. V., Stukalov R. S., Gadzhiumarov, R. G., Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil (Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till naprotivoerozionnuyuustoychivost’, populyatsiyudozhdevykhcherveyisoderzhaniyegumusa v pochve)//Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9 (2): 766-770. VII Karabutov A. P., Solovichenko V. D., Nikitin V. V. et al., Reproduction of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Energy Efficiency of Crop Rotations [Vosproizvodstvoplodorodiyapochv, produktivnost’ ienergeticheskayaeffektivnost’ sevooborotov]. Zemledelie. 2019; 2: 3-7. VIII Kulintsev V. V., Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Kovtun V. I., Zhukova M. P., Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation [Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till nasoderzhaniyedostupnoyvlagiiplotnost’ pochvy v sevoob-orote]// Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017; 8 (6): 795-99. IX Kulintsev V. V., Godunova E. I., Zhelnakova L. I. et al., Next-Gen Agriculture System for Stavropol Krai: Monograph [SistemazemledeliyanovogopokoleniyaStavropol’skogokraya: Monogtafiya]. Stavropol: AGRUS Publishers, Stavropol State Agrarian University, 2013. X Lessiter Frank, 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots//No-till Farmer. 2015; 44 (2): 8. XI Rodionova O. A. Reproduction and Exchange-Distributive Relations in Farming Entities [Vosproizvodstvoiobmenno-raspredelitel’nyyeotnosheniya v sel’skokhozyaystvennykhorganizatsiyakh]//Economy, Labour, and Control in Agriculture (Ekonomika, trud, upravleniye v sel’skomkhozyaystve). 2010; 1 (2): 24-27. XII Sandu I. S., Svobodin V. A., Nechaev V. I., Kosolapova M. V., and Fedorenko V. F., Agricultural Production Efficiency: Recommended Practices [Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennogoproizvodstva (metodicheskiyerekomendatsii)]. Moscow: Rosinforagrotech, 2013. XIII Sotchenko V. S. Modern Corn Cultivation Technologies [Sovremennayatekhnologiyavozdelyvaniya]. Moscow: Rosagrokhim, 2009. View | Download DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE SEISMOMETER DESIGNED FOR USE AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Authors: Mikhail A. Abaturov,Yuriy V. Sirotinskiy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00043 Abstract: This paper is concerned with solving one of the issues of the general problem of designing geophysical equipment for the natural climatic environment of the Arctic. The relevance of the topic has to do with an increased global interest in this region. The paper is aimed at considering the basic principles of developing and the procedure of testing seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. In this paper the indicated issue is considered through the example of a seismic module designed for petroleum and gas exploration by passive seismoacoustic methods. The seismic module is a direct-burial portable unit of around 5 kg in weight, designed to continuously measure and record microseismic triaxial orthogonal (ZNE) noise in a range from 0.1 to 45 Hz during several days in autonomous mode. The functional chart of designing the seismic module was considered, and concrete conclusions were made for choosing the necessary components to meet the ultralow-temperature operational requirements. The conclusions made served for developing appropriate seismic module. In this case, the components and tools used included a SAFT MP 176065 xc low-temperature lithium cell, industrial-spec electronic component parts, a Zhaofeng Geophysical ZF-4.5 Chinese primary electrodynamic seismic sensor, housing seal parts made of frost-resistant silicone materials, and finely dispersed silica gel used as water-retaining sorbent to avoid condensation in the housing. The paper also describes a procedure of low-temperature collation tests at the lab using a New Brunswick Scientific freezing plant. The test results proved the operability of the developed equipment at ultralow temperatures down to -55°C. In addition, tests were conducted at low microseismic noises in the actual Arctic environment. The possibility to detect signals in a range from 1 to 10 Hz at the level close to the NLNM limit (the Peterson model) has been confirmed, which allows monitoring and exploring petroleum and gas deposits by passive methods. As revealed by this study, the suggested approaches are efficient in developing high-precision mobile seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. The solution of the considered instrumentation and methodical issues is of great practical significance as a constituent of the generic problem of Arctic exploration. Keywords: Seismic instrumentation,microseismic monitoring,Peterson model,geological exploration,temperature ratings,cooling test, Refference: I. AD797: Ultralow Distortion, Ultralow Noise Op Amp, Analog Devices, Inc., Data Sheet (Rev. K). Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD797.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). II. Agafonov, V. M., Egorov, I. V., and Shabalina, A. S. Operating Principles and Technical Characteristics of a Small-Sized Molecular–Electronic Seismic Sensor with Negative Feedback [Printsipyraboty I tekhnicheskiyekharakteristikimalogabaritnogomolekulyarno-elektronnogoseysmodatchika s otritsatel’noyobratnoysvyaz’yu]. SeysmicheskiyePribory (Seismic Instruments). 2014; 50 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.3103/S0747923914010022. III. Antonovskaya, G., Konechnaya, Ya.,Kremenetskaya, E., Asming, V., Kvaema, T., Schweitzer, J., Ringdal, F. Enhanced Earthquake Monitoring in the European Arctic. Polar Science. 2015; 1 (9): 158-167. 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Chao Xu, Junbo Wang, Deyong Chen, Jian Chen, Bowen Liu, Wenjie Qi, XichenZheng, Hua Wei, Guoqing Zhang. The Electrochemical Seismometer Based on a Novel Designed.Sensing Electrode for Undersea Exploration. 20th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems &Eurosensors XXXIII (TRANSDUCERS &EUROSENSORS XXXIII). IEEE, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2019.8808450. VIII. Chebotareva, I. Ya. New algorithms of emission tomography for passive seismic monitoring of a producing hydrocarbon deposit: Part I. Algorithms of processing and numerical simulation [Novyye algoritmyemissionnoyto mografiidlyapassivnogoseysmicheskogomonitoringarazrabatyvayemykhmestorozhdeniyuglevodorodov. Chast’ I: Algoritmyobrabotki I chislennoyemodelirovaniye]. FizikaZemli. 2010; 46(3):187-98. DOI: 10.1134/S106935131003002X IX. Danilov, A. V. and Konechnaya, Ya. V. Analytical comparison of seismic instruments for stationary surveys in the Arctic [Sravnitel’nyyanalizseysmicheskoyapparaturydlyastatsionarnykhnablyudeniy v Arktike]. DSYS. URL: https://dsys.ru/upload/id254_docPDF_FranzJosefLand.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). X. Dew point temperature calculator. Maple Tech. International LLC. URL: https://www.calculator.net/dew-point-calculator.html?airtemperature=20&airtemperatureunit=celsius&humidity=0.34&dewpoint=&dewpointunit=celsius&x=51&y=14(Date of access September 2, 2019). XI. Frolov, A. S. Matching of wave fields recorded by different geophysical receivers [Soglasovaniyevolnovykhpoley, poluchennykh s primeneniyemrazlichnoyregistriruyushcheyapparatury]. Abstracts IX International scientific and technical conference competition of young specialists “Geophysics-2013”. Saint-Petersburg: Gubkin University, 2013. URL: https://www.gubkin.ru/faculty/geology_and_geophysics/chairs_and_departments/exploration_geophysics_and_computers_systems/files/2013_SPb_Frolov.pdf. (Date of access September 2, 2019). XII. Gibbons, S. J., Asming, V., Fedorov, A., Fyen, J., Kero, J., Kozlovskaya, E., Kværna, T., Liszka, L., Näsholm, S.P., Raita, T., Roth, M., Tiira, T., Vinogradov, Yu. The European Arctic: A laboratory for seismoacoustic studies. Seism. Res. Letters. 2015; 86 (3): 917–928. XIII. GOST 8.395-80. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Reference conditions of measurements while calibrating. General requirements [Gosudarstvennayasistemaobespecheniyaedinstvaizmereniy. Normal’nyyeusloviyaizmereniypripoverke. Obshchiyetrebovaniya]. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://gostrf.com/normadata/1/4294821/4294821960.pdf (Date of access September 2, 2019). XIV. Guralp 6TD. Operators’ Guide. Document Number: MAN-T60-0002, Issue J: April, 2017. Guralp Systems Limited. 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F., Chirkin, I. A., Rizanov, E. G., LeRoy, S. D., Koligaev, S. O. Long-term monitoring of microseismic emissions: Earth tides, fracture distribution, and fluid content. SEG, APPG Interpretation. 2016: 4 (2): T191–T204. XIX. Laverov, N. P., Bogoyavlenskiy, V. I., Bogoyavlenskiy, I. V. Fundamental Aspects of Rational Management of the Petroleum and Gas Resources of the Arctic and the Russian Continental Shelf: Strategy, Prospects, and Problems [Fundamental’nyyeaspektyratsional’nogoosvoyeniyaresursovneftiigazaArktiki I shel’faRossii: strategiya, perspektivyi problem].Arktika: ekologiya I ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy]. 2016; 2 (22): 4-13. XX. Lee, P. Low Noise Amplifier Selection Guide for Optimal Noise Performance, Analog Devices, Inc., AN-940 Application Note. Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-940.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXI. Markatis, N., Polychronopoulou, K., Tselentis, Ak. Passive seismic tomography: A passive concept actively evolving. First Break. 2012; 30 (7): 83-90. XXII. Matveev, I. V. and Matveeva, N. V. Portable seismic recorder “SEISAR-5” with very low energy consumption for autonomous work in harsh climatic conditions [Portativnyyseysmicheskiyregistrator «Seysar-5» s ochen’ nizkimenergopotrebleniyemdlyaavtonomnoyraboty v slozhnykhklimatic heskikhusloviyakh]. Nauka I tekhnologicheskierazrabotki (Science and Technological Developments). 2017; 96 (3): 33-40. [Special Issue “Applied Geophysics: New Developments and Results. Part 1. Seismology and Seismic Exploration]. DOI: 10.21455/std2017.3-3. XXIII. Mishra, R. The Temperature Ratings of Electronic Parts.Electronics Cooling magazine. URL: http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2004/02/the-temperature-ratings-of-electronic-parts(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXIV. Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Van Pelt, Thomas I. The Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) project. 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View | Download COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FOOT PATHOLOGY WHO UNDERWENT WEIL OPEN OSTEOTOMY BY CLASSICAL METHOD AND WITHOUT STEOSYNTHESIS Authors: Yuriy V. Lartsev,Dmitrii A. Rasputin,Sergey D. Zuev-Ratnikov,Pavel V.Ryzhov,Dmitry S. Kudashev,Anton A. Bogdanov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00044 Abstract: The article considers the problem of surgical correction of the second metatarsal bone length. The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with excess length of the second metatarsal bones that underwent osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis. The results of treatment of patients who underwent metatarsal shortening due to classical Weil-osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis were analyzed. The first group consisted of 34 patients. They underwent classical Weil osteotomy. The second group included 44 patients in whomosteotomy of the second metatarsal bone were not by the screw. When studying the results of the treatment in the immediate postoperative period, weeks 6, 12, slightly better results were observed in patients of the first group, while one year after surgical treatment the results in both groups were comparable. One year after surgical treatment, there were 2.9% (1 patient) of unsatisfactory results in the first group and 4.5% (2 patients) in the second group. Considering the comparability of the results of treatment in remote postoperative period, the choice of concrete method remains with the operating surgeon. Keywords: Flat feet,hallux valgus,corrective osteotomy,metatarsal bones, Refference: I. A novel modification of the Stainsby procedure: surgical technique and clinical outcome [Text] / E. Concannon, R. MacNiocaill, R. Flavin [et al.] // Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Dec., Vol. 20(4). – P. 262–267. II. Accurate determination of relative metatarsal protrusion with a small intermetatarsal angle: a novel simplified method [Text] / L. Osher, M.M. Blazer, S. Buck [et al.] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Sep.-Oct., Vol. 53(5). – P. 548–556. III. Argerakis, N.G. The radiographic effects of the scarf bunionectomy on rearfoot alignment [Text] / N.G. Argerakis, L.Jr. Weil, L.S. Sr. Weil // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Apr., Vol. 8(2). – P. 89–94. IV. Bauer, T. Percutaneous forefoot surgery [Text] / T. Bauer // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2014. – Feb., Vol. 100(1 Suppl.). – P. S191–S204. V. Biomechanical Evaluation of Custom Foot Orthoses for Hallux Valgus Deformity [Text] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2015. – Sep.-Oct., Vol.54(5). – P. 852–855. VI. Chopra, S. Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity [Text] / S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, X. Crevoisier // Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon). – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 30(6). – P. 629–635. VII. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report [Text] / M. Hirao, S. Ikemoto, H. Tsuboi [et al.] // Comput. Aided Surg. – 2014. – Vol. 19(1-3). – P. 13–19. VIII. Correlation between static radiographic measurements and intersegmental angular measurements during gait using a multisegment foot model [Text] / D.Y. Lee, S.G. Seo, E.J. Kim [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Jan., Vol.36(1). – P. 1–10. IX. Correlative study between length of first metatarsal and transfer metatarsalgia after osteotomy of first metatarsal [Text]: [Article in Chinese] / F.Q. Zhang, B.Y. Pei, S.T. Wei [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. – 2013. – Nov. 19, Vol. 93(43). – P. 3441–3444. X. Dave, M.H. Forefoot Deformity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of Shod and Unshod Populations [Text] / M.H. Dave, L.W. Mason, K. Hariharan // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 8(5). – P. 378–383. XI. Does arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint correct the intermetatarsal M1M2 angle? Analysis of a continuous series of 208 arthrodeses fixed with plates [Text] / F. Dalat, F. Cottalorda, M.H. Fessy [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6). – P. 709–714. XII. Dynamic plantar pressure distribution after percutaneous hallux valgus correction using the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy [Text]: [Article in Spanish] / G. Rodríguez-Reyes, E. López-Gavito, A.I. Pérez-Sanpablo [et al.] // Rev. Invest. Clin. – 2014. – Jul., Vol. 66, Suppl. 1. – P. S79-S84. XIII. Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Hallux Valgus Correction Compared to Unilateral [Text] / A.V. Boychenko, L.N. Solomin, S.G. Parfeyev [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Nov., Vol. 36(11). – P. 1339–1343. XIV. Endolog technique for correction of hallux valgus: a prospective study of 30 patients with 4-year follow-up [Text] / C. Biz, M. Corradin, I. Petretta [et al.] // J. OrthopSurg Res. – 2015. – Jul. 2, № 10. – P. 102. XV. First metatarsal proximal opening wedge osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: comparison of straight versus oblique osteotomy [Text] / S.H. Han, E.H. Park, J. Jo [et al.] // Yonsei Med. J. – 2015. – May, Vol. 56(3). – P. 744–752. XVI. Long-term outcome of joint-preserving surgery by combination metatarsal osteotomies for shortening for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Text] / H. Niki, T. Hirano, Y. Akiyama [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – Sep., Vol. 25(5). – P. 683–638. XVII. Maceira, E. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery [Text] / E. Maceira, M. Monteagudo // Foot Ankle Clin. – 2014. – Jun., Vol. 19(2). – P.285–307. XVIII. Nielson, D.L. Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery: a viable alternative to metallic hardware [Text] / D.L. Nielson, N.J. Young, C.M. Zelen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2013. – Jul., Vol. 30(3). – P. 283–293 XIX. Patient’s satisfaction after outpatient forefoot surgery: Study of 619 cases [Text] / A. Mouton, V. Le Strat, D. Medevielle [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6 Suppl.). – P. S217–S220. XX. Preference of surgical procedure for the forefoot deformity in the rheumatoid arthritis patients–A prospective, randomized, internal controlled study [Text] / M. Tada, T. Koike, T. Okano [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – May., Vol. 25(3). – P.362–366. XXI. Redfern, D. Percutaneous Surgery of the Forefoot [Text] / D. Redfern, J. Vernois, B.P. Legré // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 32(3). – P. 291–332. XXII. Singh, D. Bullous pemphigoid after bilateral forefoot surgery [Text] / D. Singh, A. Swann // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Feb., Vol. 8(1). – P. 68–72. XXIII. Treatment of moderate hallux valgus by percutaneous, extra-articular reverse-L Chevron (PERC) osteotomy [Text] / J. Lucas y Hernandez, P. Golanó, S. Roshan-Zamir [et al.] // Bone Joint J. – 2016. – Mar., Vol. 98-B(3). – P. 365–373. XXIV. Weil, L.Jr. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux abducto valgus deformity [Text] / L.Jr. Weil, M. Bowen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2014. – Apr., Vol.31(2). – P. 233–246. View | Download QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN HEALTHYDOGS Authors: Roman A. Tcygansky,Irina I. Nekrasova,Angelina N. Shulunova,Alexander I.Sidelnikov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00045 Abstract: Purpose.To determine the quantitative echogenicity indicators (and their ratio) of the layers of stomach and small intestine wall in healthy dogs. Methods. A prospective 3-year study of 86 healthy dogs (aged 1-7 yrs) of different breeds and of both sexes. Echo homogeneity and echogenicity of the stomach and intestines wall were determined by the method of Silina, T.L., et al. (2010) in absolute values of average brightness levels of ultrasound image pixels using the 8-bit scale with 256 shades of gray. Results. Quantitative echogenicity indicators of the stomach and the small intestine wall in dogs were determined. Based on the numerical values characterizing echogenicity distribution in each layer of a separate structure of the digestive system, the coefficient of gastric echogenicity is determined as 1:2.4:1.1 (mucosa/submucosa/muscle layers, respectively), the coefficient of duodenum and jejunum echogenicity is determined as 1:3.5:2 and that of ileum is 1:1.8:1. Clinical significance. The echogenicity coefficient of the wall of the digestive system allows an objective assessment of the stomach and intestines wall and can serve as the basis for a quantitative assessment of echogenicity changes for various pathologies of the digestive system Keywords: Ultrasound (US),echogenicity,echogenicity coefficient,digestive system,dogs,stomach,intestines, Refference: I. Agut, A. Ultrasound examination of the small intestine in small animals // Veterinary focus. 2009.Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 20-29. II. Bull. 4.RF patent 2398513, IPC51A61B8 / 00 A61B8 / 14 (2006.01) A method for determining the homoechogeneity and the degree of echogenicity of an ultrasound image / T. Silina, S. S. Golubkov. – No. 2008149311/14; declared 12/16/2008; publ. 09/10/2010 III. Choi, M., Seo, M., Jung, J., Lee, K., Yoon, J., Chang, D., Park, RD. Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2002. Vol. 64. – № 1. – P. 17-21. IV. Delaney, F., O’Brien, R.T., Waller, K.Ultrasound evaluation of small bowel thickness compared to weight in normal dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2003 Vol. 44, № 5. Р 577-580. V. Diana, A., Specchi, S., Toaldo, M.B., Chiocchetti, R., Laghi, A., Cipone, M. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the small bowel in healthy cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2011. – Vol. 52, № 5. – Р. 555-559. VI. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Errors in abdominal ultrasonography in dogs and cats // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2012. Vol. 53. – № 9. – P. 514-519. VII. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Importance of fasting in preparing dogs for abdominal ultrasound examination of specific organs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2014. Vol. 55. – № 12. – P. 630-634. VIII. Gaschen, L., Granger, L.A., Oubre, O., Shannon, D., Kearney, M., Gaschen, F. The effects of food intake and its fat composition on intestinal echogenicity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 546-550 IX. Gaschen, L., Kircher, P., Stussi, A., Allenspach, K., Gaschen, F., Doherr, M., Grone, A. Comparison of ultrasonographic findings with clinical activity index (CIBDAI) and diagnosis in dogs with chronic enteropathies // Veterinary radiology and ultrasound. – 2008. – Vol. 49. – № 1. – Р. 56-64. X. Gil, E.M.U. Garcia, D.A.A. Froes, T.R. In utero development of the fetal intestine: Sonographic evaluation and correlation with gestational age and fetal maturity in dogs // Theriogenology. 2015. Vol. 84, №5. Р. 681-686. XI. Gladwin, N.E. Penninck, D.G., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thickness of the wall layers in the intestinal tract of dogs // American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2014. Vol. 75, №4. Р. 349-353. XII. Gory, G., Rault, D.N., Gatel, L, Dally, C., Belli, P., Couturier, L., Cauvin, E. Ultrasonographic characteristics of the abdominal esophagus and cardia in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2014. Vol. 55, № 5. P. 552-560. XIII. Günther, C.S. Lautenschläger, I.E., Scholz, V.B. Assessment of the inter- and intraobserver variability for sonographical measurement of intestinal wall thickness in dogs without gastrointestinal diseases | [Inter-und Intraobserver-Variabilitätbei der sonographischenBestimmung der Darmwanddicke von HundenohnegastrointestinaleErkrankungen] // Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere – Heimtiere. 2014. Vol. 42 №2. Р. 71-78. XIV. Hanazono, K., Fukumoto, S., Hirayama, K., Takashima, K., Yamane, Y., Natsuhori, M., Kadosawa, T., Uchide, T. Predicting Metastatic Potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in dog by ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. Vol. 74. – № 11. – P. 1477-1482. XV. Heng, H.G., Lim, Ch.K., Miller, M.A., Broman, M.M.Prevalence and significance of an ultrasonographic colonic muscularishyperechoic band paralleling the serosal layer in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2015. Vol. 56 № 6. P. 666-669. XVI. Ivančić, M., Mai, W. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of renal vs. hepatic ultrasonographic intensity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2008. Vol. 49. № 4. Р. 368-373. XVII. Lamb, C.R., Mantis, P. Ultrasonographic features of intestinal intussusception in 10 dogs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2008. Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 437-441. XVIII. Le Roux, A. B., Granger, L.A., Wakamatsu, N, Kearney, M.T., Gaschen, L.Ex vivo correlation of ultrasonographic small intestinal wall layering with histology in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound.2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 534-545. XIX. Nielsen, T. High-frequency ultrasound of Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of young cats / T. Nielsen [et al.] // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. – 2015. – Vol. 18, № 4. – Р. 303-309. XX. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In Nyland T.G., Mattoon J.S. (eds): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002, 2nd ed. Р. 207-230. XXI. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In: PenninckD.G.,d´Anjou M.A. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2008. Р. 281-318. XXII. Penninck, D.G., Nyland, T.G., Kerr, L.Y., Fisher, P.E. Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals // Veterinary Radiology. 1990. Vol. 31. №3. P. 134-141. XXIII. Penninck, D.G.,Webster, C.R.L.,Keating, J.H. The sonographic appearance of intestinal mucosal fibrosis in cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 4. – Р. 458-461. XXIV. Pollard, R.E.,Johnson, E.G., Pesavento, P.A., Baker, T.W., Cannon, A.B., Kass, P.H., Marks, S.L. Effects of corn oil administered orally on conspicuity of ultrasonographic small intestinal lesions in dogs with lymphangiectasia // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 390-397. XXV. Rault, D.N., Besso, J.G., Boulouha, L., Begon, D., Ruel, Y. Significance of a common extended mucosal interface observed in transverse small intestine sonograms // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2004. Vol. 45. №2. Р. 177-179. XXVI. Sutherland-Smith, J., Penninck, D.G., Keating, J.H., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic intestinal hyperechoic mucosal striations in dogs are associated with lacteal dilation // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2007. Vol. 48. – № 1. – P. 51-57. View | Download EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS Authors: Larisa A. Merdenova,Elena A. Takoeva,Marina I. Nartikoeva,Victoria A. Belyayeva,Fatima S. Datieva,Larisa R. Datieva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00046 Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the functional reserves of the body to quantify individual health; adaptation, psychophysiological characteristics of the health quality of medical students in different seasons of the year. When studying the temporal organization of physiological functions, the rhythm parameters of physiological functions were determined, followed by processing the results using the Cosinor Analysis program, which reveals rhythms with an unknown period for unequal observations, evaluates 5 parameters of sinusoidal rhythms (mesor, amplitude, acrophase, period, reliability). The essence of desynchronization is the mismatch of circadian rhythms among themselves or destruction of the rhythms architectonics (instability of acrophases or their disappearance). Desynchronization with respect to the rhythmic structure of the body is of a disregulatory nature, most pronounced in pathological desynchronization. High neurotism, increased anxiety reinforces the tendency to internal desynchronization, which increases with stress. During examination stress, students experience a decrease in the stability of the temporary organization of the biosystem and the tension of adaptive mechanisms develops, which affects attention, mental performance and the quality of adaptation to the educational process. Time is shortened and the amplitude of the “initial minute” decreases, personal and situational anxiety develops, and the level of psychophysiological adaptation decreases. The results of the work are priority because they can be used in assessing quality and level of health. Keywords: Desynchronosis,biorhythms,psycho-emotional stress,mesor,acrophase,amplitude,individual minute, Refference: I. Arendt, J., Middleton, B. Human seasonal and circadian studies in Antarctica (Halley, 75_S) – General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2017: 250-259. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.010). II. BalandinYu.P. A brief methodological guide on the use of the agro-industrial complex “Health Sources” / Yu.P. Balandin, V.S. Generalov, V.F. Shishlov. Ryazan, 2007. III. Buslovskaya L.K. Adaptation reactions in students at exam stress/ L.K. Buslovskaya, Yu.P. Ryzhkova. Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2011;17(21):46-52. IV. Chutko L. S. Sindromjemocionalnogovygoranija – Klinicheskie I psihologicheskieaspekty./ L.S Chutko. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2013. V. Eroshina K., Paul Wilkinson, Martin Mackey. The role of environmental and social factors in the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory tract in children of primary school age in Moscow. Medicine. 2013:57-71. VI. Fagrell B. “Microcirculation of the Skin”. The physiology and pharmacology of the microcirculation. 2013:423. VII. Gurova O.A. Change in blood microcirculation in students throughout the day. New research. 2013; 2 (35):66-71. VIII. Khetagurova L.G. – Stress/Ed. L.G. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz: Project-Press Publishing House, 2010. IX. Khetagurova L.G., Urumova L.T. et al. Stress (chronomedical aspects). International Journal of Experimental Education 2010; 12: 30-31. X. Khetagurova L.G., Salbiev K.D., Belyaev S.D., Datieva F.S., Kataeva M.R., Tagaeva I.R. Chronopathology (experimental and clinical aspects/ Ed. L.G. Khetagurov, K.D. Salbiev, S.D.Belyaev, F.S. Datiev, M.R. Kataev, I.R. Tagaev. Moscow: Science, 2004. XI. KlassinaS.Ya. Self-regulatory reactions in the microvasculature of the nail bed of fingers in person with psycho-emotional stress. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2013; 2 (XX):408-412. XII. Kovtun O.P., Anufrieva E.V., Polushina L.G. Gender-age characteristics of the component composition of the body in overweight and obese schoolchildren. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2019; 3:139-145. XIII. Kuchieva M.B., Chaplygina E.V., Vartanova O.T., Aksenova O.A., Evtushenko A.V., Nor-Arevyan K.A., Elizarova E.S., Efremova E.N. A comparative analysis of the constitutional features of various generations of healthy young men and women in the Rostov Region. Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 5:50-59. XIV. Mathias Adamsson1, ThorbjörnLaike, Takeshi Morita – Annual variation in daily light expo-sure and circadian change of melatonin and cortisol consent rations at a northern latitude with large seasonal differences in photoperiod length – Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2017; 36: 6 – 15. XV. Merdenova L.A., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A. Features of the study of biological rhythms in children. The results of fundamental and applied research in the field of natural and technical sciences. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Belgorod, 2017, pp. 119-123. XVI. Ogarysheva N.V. The dynamics of mental performance as a criterion for adapting to the teaching load. Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014;16:5 (1): S.636-638. XVII. Pekmezovi T. Gene-environment interaction: A genetic-epidemiological approach. Journal of Medical Biochemistry. 2010;29:131-134. XVIII. Rapoport S.I., Chibisov S.M. Chronobiology and chronomedicine: history and prospects/Ed. S.M. Chibisov, S.I. Rapoport ,, M.L. Blagonravova. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) Press. Moscow, 2018. XIX. Roustit M., Cracowski J.L. “Non-invasive assessment of skin microvascular function in humans: an insight into methods” – Microcirculation 2012; 19 (1): 47-64. XX. Rud V.O., FisunYu.O. – References of the circadian desinchronosis in students. Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology. 2010; 18(2) (63): 74-77. XXI. Takoeva Z. A., Medoeva N. O., Berezova D. T., Merdenova L. A. et al. Long-term analysis of the results of chronomonitoring of the health of the population of North Ossetia; Vladikavkaz Medical and Biological Bulletin. 2011; 12(12,19): 32-38. XXII. Urumova L.T., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A., Datieva L.R. – The study of some health indicators of medical students in different periods of the year. Health and education in the XXI century. 2016; 18(4): 94-97. XXIII. Westman J. – Complex diseases. In: Medical genetics for the modern clinician. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. XXIV. Yadrischenskaya T.V. Circadian biorhythms of students and their importance in educational activities. Problems of higher education. Pacific State University Press. 2016; 2:176-178. View | Download TRIADIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Authors: Stanislav A.Kudzh,Victor Ya. Tsvetkov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00047 Abstract: The present study of comparison methods based on the triadic model introduces the following concepts: the relation of comparability and the relation of comparison, and object comparison and attributive comparison. The difference between active and passive qualitative comparison is shown, two triadic models of passive and active comparison and models for comparing two and three objects are described. Triadic comparison models are proposed as an alternative to dyadic comparison models. Comparison allows finding the common and the different; this approach is proposed for the analysis of the nomothetic and ideographic method of obtaining knowledge. The nomothetic method identifies and evaluates the general, while the ideographic method searches for unique in parameters and in combinations of parameters. Triadic comparison is used in systems and methods of argumentation, as well as in the analysis of consistency/inconsistency. Keywords: Comparative analysis,dyad,triad,triadic model,comparability relation,object comparison,attributive comparison,nomothetic method,ideographic method, Refference: I. AltafS., Aslam.M.Paired comparison analysis of the van Baarenmodel using Bayesian approach with noninformativeprior.Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research 8(2) (2012) 259{270. II. AmooreJ. E., VenstromD Correlations between stereochemical assessments and organoleptic analysis of odorous compounds. Olfaction and Taste (2016) 3{17. III. BarnesJ., KlingerR. Embedding projection for targeted cross-lingual sentiment: model comparisons and a real-world study. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 691{742. doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11561 IV. Castro-SchiloL., FerrerE.Comparison of nomothetic versus idiographic-oriented methods for making predictions about distal outcomes from time series data. Multivariate Behavioral Research 48(2) (2013) 175{207. V. De BonaG.et al. Classifying inconsistency measures using graphs. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 937{987. VI. FideliR. La comparazione. Milano: Angeli, 1998. VII. GordonT. F., PrakkenH., WaltonD. The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artificial Intelligence 10(15) (2007) 875{896. VIII. GrenzS.J. The social god and the relational self: A Triad theology of the imago Dei. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2001. IX. HermansH.J. M.On the integration of nomothetic and idiographic research methods in the study of personal meaning.Journal of Personality 56(4) (1988) 785{812. X. JamiesonK. G., NowakR. Active ranking using pairwise comparisons.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2011) 2240{2248. XI. JongsmaC.Poythress’s triad logic: a review essay. Pro Rege 42(4) (2014) 6{15. XII. KärkkäinenV.M. Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions. London: Routledge, 2017. XIII. KudzhS. A., TsvetkovV.Ya. Triadic systems. Russian Technology Magazine 7(6) (2019) 74{882. XIV. NelsonK.E.Some observations from the perspective of the rare event cognitive comparison theory of language acquisition.Children’s Language 6 (1987) 289{331. XV. NiskanenA., WallnerJ., JärvisaloM.Synthesizing argumentation frameworks from examples. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 503{554. XVI. PührerJ.Realizability of three-valued semantics for abstract dialectical frameworks.Artificial Intelligence 278 (2020) 103{198. XVII. SwansonG.Frameworks for comparative research: structural anthropology and the theory of action. In: Vallier, Ivan (Ed.). Comparative methods in sociology: essays on trends and applications.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 141{202. XVIII. TsvetkovV.Ya.Worldview model as the result of education.World Applied Sciences Journal 31(2) (2014) 211{215. XIX. TsvetkovV. Ya. Logical analysis and variable scales. Slavic Forum 4(22) (2018) 103{109. XX. Wang S. et al. Transit traffic analysis zone delineating method based on Thiessen polygon. Sustainability 6(4) (2014) 1821{1832. View | Download DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING FOR ICE CYLINDER." JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES spl10, no. 1 (June 28, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00048.

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