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Academic literature on the topic 'Essais de vieillissement accélérés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Essais de vieillissement accélérés"
Wenz, L. M., S. A. Brown, A. Moet, K. Merritt, and A. Steffee. "Essais accélérés sur une plaque dorsale composite." Composites 20, no. 6 (November 1989): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(89)90896-3.
Full textTebbi, Ouahiba, Fabrice Guérin, and Bernard Dumon. "Estimation de la fiabilité par les essais accélérés." Mécanique & Industries 6, no. 2 (March 2005): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2005016.
Full textMaisonneuve, Catherine, Patrick Pierson, and Anne Morin. "Vieillissement des géomembranes dans les centres de stockage de déchets: mécanismes et essai accéléré." Revue Française de Génie Civil 2, no. 8 (January 1998): 999–1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.1998.9692224.
Full textDeglon, V. "Essais de vieillissement des constituants d'automatisme." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 1 (January 1985): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/19851038.
Full textLantiéri, Pascal, Fabrice Guérin, and Ridha Hambli. "Estimation de durées de vie de systèmes mécaniques complexes par essais accélérés." Mécanique & Industries 9, no. 6 (November 2008): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2009014.
Full textMassinon, D. "État des connaissances sur les essais de corrosion accélérés utilisés dans l'industrie automobile." Revue de Métallurgie 86, no. 6 (June 1989): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/198986060513.
Full textGrenier, Amanda. "S. Katz. Cultural Aging: Life Course, Lifestyle and Senior Worlds. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 2005." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 25, no. 4 (2006): 417–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2007.0017.
Full textWu, Zheng. "David Cheal (Ed.). Aging and Demographic Change in Canadian Context. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 23, no. 4 (2004): 373–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2005.0015.
Full textLonvaud-Funel, Aline, Géraldine Dupont, Gérard Demazeau, and J. Bignon. "Essais de mutage de vins blancs liquoreux par traitement aux hautes pressions." OENO One 28, no. 1 (March 31, 1994): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.1.1155.
Full textMcDonald, Lynn. "John Myles and Jill Quadagno (eds.). States, Labor Markets, and the Future of Old Age Policy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991, pp. 324." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 13, no. 3 (1994): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s071498080000622x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Essais de vieillissement accélérés"
Van, Thua Tri. "Vieillissement du tuffeau en présence de sels : approche expérimentale et numérique." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2069.
Full textNguyen, Thi-Hoa-Tam. "Modèle d’endommagement des assemblages collés : identification et application à la description d’un essai de vieillissement accéléré." Paris Est, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/5199/01/manuscrit_final_NGUYEN.pdf.
Full textDevant, Ludovic. "Etude des mécanismes de vieillissement d'un caoutchouc EPDM (Ethylène Propylène Diene Monomer)." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2067.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of UV aging of an EPDM rubber with particular emphasis on additives involved invulcanization. For this purpose, we use techniques suitable for surface analysis such as ToF-SIMS, XPS, ATR-FTIR, SEMEDXand AFM. We first determine the initial chemical composition of the surface of the EPDM rubber. We identify the by-products of vulcanization and qualitatively determine their distribution on the surface. The ToF-SIMS depth profiles exhibit a layer enriched in additives on the surface of the rubber due to migration by crystallization or by the “bloom effect” after vulcanization. In addition, images from 3D profiles show that some of these additives are adsorbed on the no-black fillers. In the second part, we study the effect of artificial aging on the rubber and the additives. Our results indicate that both the surface of the rubber and the two rubber accelerators, MBT and ZBPT, undergoes significant chemical and morphological changes characterized by chemical oxidation and structural degradation. Our Kinetic studies show that the most important chemical changes take place during the first 100h. The final chapter is devoted to the study of industrial rubber, currently used in vehicle body seals, and discusses on understanding of the behavior of the processing agents in the initial state and during aging. These agents play a key role in the chemical composition of the rubber in the initial state, despite the small amounts incorporated. We show that these compounds cover the surface and form a layer about 500 nm thick, very resistant to aging
Grolleau, Sébastien. "Vieillissement calendaire des accumulateurs Lithium-Ion : modélisation et analysese." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2079.
Full textCalendar aging has been studied for two types of commercial lithium-ion cells of different chemistries. Capacity loss is explained by the gradual growth of the SEI (Solid Electrolyte Interphase) at the negative electrode / electrolyte interface. A semi-empirical aging model is proposed taking account temperature and state of charge dependencies in a simple manner, from the results of 9 different storage test conditions. Electrochemical spectroscopy results show that both high and medium frequencies are linearly correlated with capacity loss, not only for both technologies but also whichever the tested calendar aging condition. This interesting result allows practical use of resistances for a rapid diagnostic method of the battery capacity. Besides, to estimate the impact of a daily use of a battery, an original test protocol was carried out in which 88% of the aging time is spent at rest. This provides a realistic repartition between rest and cycling times in applications such as electric vehicles. Three different charging scenarios were investigated. After one year of aging, comparison between storage tests and these additional tests showed that cell deterioration is twice faster when cell is cycled at low rate and during a very limited proportion of time. On the other hand, setting the maximum state of charge to 60% in comparison with a full recharge leads to a significant improvement of the cell lifetime by more than 100%. Finally, post-mortem analysis of cells submitted to the aforementioned protocol showed that aging mechanisms are globally similar as such observed during a pure calendar aging
Cogulet, Antoine. "Caractérisation des mécanismes naturels de vieillissement de lambris de bâtiments en bois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33064.
Full textFour lines of research have been studied in this manuscript in order to answer at the goal of this PhD: having a better understanding of the degradation mechanisms of wood siding building. The first line was designed to provide recommendations regarding good practice for effective use of the different weathering methods. Sample degradation was characterised with FTIR and colorimetric analysis. An original interpretation of color modifications observed on samples allowed recommendations to be provided. In addition, suitable exposures were chosen for each line of research. The second line of this PhD was about a fundamental study of wood photodegradation by using a Raman spectrophotometer. Interpretation of Raman contribution did not provide new relevant information on chemical modification underwent by the wood due to the photodegradation. Thus, this technique was not used to further study the degradation of wood. However, the sensitivity of this device to fluorescence has led to the identification of a new mechanism of lignin degradation. The sensitivity of α and β carbons to photodegradation has been demonstrated as well as the strength of the 5-5 carbon-carbon bond. The third line of this project was concerned with the development of a method taking into account the interactions that may exist between photodegradation and biological degradation. A visual scale was created in order to monitor the colonisation of samples coated with a clear protection. It was found that the photodegradation promotes the colonisation by two black stain fungi: Aureobasidium pullulans and Epicoccum nigrum. Infrared analyses did not reveal the mechanisms by which fungi take advantage of photodegradation to colonize the samples. The presence of bubbles in the paint finish was demonstrated by microscopic observations. After photodegradation, these bubbles form weak points for colonization by fungi through the protective layer. The use of structures such as a transpressorium has been highlighted. Photodegradation and biological degradation leads to a decrease of coating adhesion. The last line of this doctoral project was to identify the influence of the coalescing agent, the application method and a sanding step onto the paint properties and the quality and morphology of the film. The ability of the paint to degas, the curing time and the minimal film formation temperature (MFFT) were linked with the properties of the coalescing agent. Gloss as well as topography of the coating surface were characterized in order to qualify the coating quality. The use of a hydrophobic agent showed the best results concerning the parameters studied. Overall, the results obtained throughout the PhD allowed the identification of fragilities and weaknesses of an acrylic finish based on (i) its formulation, (ii) the quality of the dry finish, (iii) and its exposure to weathering. Specific goals determined in this PhD have been addressed. The whole of the information obtained helps to better understand of the mechanisms and causes involved in the loss of performance of a wood protection of a wood siding building.
Jin, Shuai. "Etude de vieillissement du comportement mécanique des agro-matériaux à base de fibres de chanvre." Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0006.
Full textThe main objective of this work consists to manufacturing the new composite materials based on hemp fibers and to characterizing their mechanical behavior with different aging effects. We started our study by characterizing the tensile behavior of the single hemp fiber, with original state and accelerated aging. Different aging conditions are chosen to study separately the influence of each climatic parameter (relative humidity, temperature and UV) on the mechanical behavior. The experimental results showed that the UV and humidity play a more important role than temperature on the mechanical properties of single fibers. Microscopic observations have allowed to analyzing the evolution of aging degradation of single fibers. The composites PP / Hemp are then manufactured, aged and characterized with different fibre volume fractions. Aging conditions are the same as those of single fibers. According to the results, UV and temperature are most penalizing to the mechanical properties of composite; it is clear that the PP polymer protects well the fibers and lessens greatly the effect of moisture on the fibers. The last part is devoted to the analytical and micromechanical modelling. The obtained results from Hashin-Shtrikman+ and Neerfeld Hill model showed a good correlation with the experimental results
Zouggar, Abdelaziz. "Etude du vieillissement accéléré de diodes électroluminescentes rouges au GaAlAs en régimes statique et impulsionnel périodique." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2270.
Full textOlivier, Loïc. "Prévision du vieillissement thermo-oxydant de composites à matrice organique dédiés à l'aéronautique : prise en compte des couplages multiphysiques." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Olivier-Loic/2008-Olivier-Loic-These.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the study is to understand and forecast damage onset conditions in aeronautic C/Epoxy composite materials, under thermo-oxidizing environment. An original testing device is presented, built for loading mechanically composite samples under temperature and gas pressure simultaneously, and studying couplings between deformation and thermooxidation mechanisms. On another hand, a multi physic modeling is performed, minimizing the resort to phenomenological parameters: this theoretical approach is taking into account all phenomena, and provides an expression of the coupling expressions. The model is then implemented in a finite element code, to simulate in a realistic way the composites evolution during a thermo-oxidizing cycle. A quantitative comparison is done between experimentally measured and numerically pre dicted matrix shrinkage values. A good agreement is observed in all onfigurations, as far as damage onset has not occurred. In the latter case, this onset can be detected and the scenario of damage initiation can be foreseen. In the end, the perspective of a multi scale approach is investigated, in order to extend the models application capability to the service life of large structural laminate components
Montaru, Maxime. "Contribution à l'évaluation du vieillissement des batteries de puissance utilisées dans les véhicules hybrides selon leurs usages." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426932.
Full textBarnet, Axelle. "Compréhension des phénomènes de vieillissement de papiers électrotechniques dans les transformateurs de puissance et recherche de solutions industrielles." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI031.
Full textPower transformers are expensive devices and the degradation of the cellulosic insulation paper contributes to limiting the transformer life expectancy. This work studies the kinetic degradation of two electrotechnical papers during accelerated ageing trials in mineral oil: one standard paper and one Thermally Upgraded paper (TU) containing an additive. The degradation of the standard paper, measured via the cellulose viscometric degree of polymerisation (DPv), follows a first order kinetic model and the calculated activation energy is close to activation energy reported for the acid hydrolysis of cellulose in the literature. The TU paper behaves differently since the additive slows the paper degradation, and none of the tested kinetics models succeed to model experimental data. A deeper study of the additive reaction mechanism confirms and completes the hypotheses presented in the literature. Moreover, some mechanical characterizations of aged papers highlight a correlation between the cellulose DPv and the double fold resistance of the paper. Thereafter, it has been discussed that the presence of lignin in paper presents a protective effect on cellulose and it has been shown that it leads to the production of methanol (used as a marker of paper degradation to monitor power transformers). Finally, a new protective solution, the addition of aminoalkylalkoxysilanes on the paper surface, gave encouraging results, particularly in terms of paper mechanical strength properties preservation
Books on the topic "Essais de vieillissement accélérés"
Max, Engelhardt, ed. Statistical analysis of reliability and life-testing models: Theory and methods. 2nd ed. New York: M. Dekker, 1991.
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