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Journal articles on the topic 'Essential Goods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Andolsen, Barbara Hilkert. "Essential Goods for AIDS Widows." Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 28, no. 1 (2008): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jsce200828127.

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2

Gillroy, John Martin. "Toward an Environmental Law of Essential Goods." International Journal of Technoethics 9, no. 2 (2018): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2018070104.

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Perhaps if the preservation of nature is to mean anything in the concrete legal and policy world in which we live, it is time to move away from our reliance on fundamentally changing grass-roots conventional moral values as a prerequisite to policy in a bottom-up approach to change. Instead, perhaps we should consider a revolution in the terms of the explicit legal contract between humanity and nature granting new essential status and fundamental legal standing to the natural world; redefining the core values and assumptions applied to policy from the top-down. The author will call this explic

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3

Beckman, Steven R., Gregory DeAngelo, and W. James Smith. "Dictator monopolies and essential goods: experimental evidence." Applied Economics 47, no. 59 (2015): 6461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1071478.

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I, Abdi, Syarif Fadillah, and Damrah Mamang. "ASPEK HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENYIMPANAN/ BARANG KEBUTUHAN POKOK DAN BARANG PENTING." Jurnal Hukum Jurisdictie 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/jhj.v1i2.12.

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Abdi 2017, Review Of The Criminal Law On The Storage Of Basic Goods and Essential Goods.The crime of storing basic goods is a form of economic crime that occurs in the community but is rarely touched by law enforcement. Storage activities are carried out at a time when the food sector in Indonesia is experiencing a crisis of food sources caused by overexploitation or poor natural conditions. As a result, inflation is out of control. The question is how is the analysis of criminal law in Indonesia in storing basic goods and essential goods? And what is the form of criminal responsibility for th

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5

Snyder, Jeremy. "Efficiency, Equity, and Price Gouging: A Response to Zwolinski." Business Ethics Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2009): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200919216.

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ABSTRACT:In this response, I reiterate my argument that price gouging undercuts the goal of equity in access to essential goods whereas Zwolinski emphasizes the importance of the efficient provision of essential goods above all other goals. I agree that the efficient provision of essential goods is important as I argue for the goal of equitable access to sufficient of the goods essential to living a minimally flourishing human life. However, efficiency is a means to this goal rather than the end itself. Finally, I offer additional arguments against the non-worseness claim.

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Shim, Sunghee, and Juwon Kwak. "Tying to Foreclose in Two-Sided Markets." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 4 (2015): 1919–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0116.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the effect of tied-in sales by an essential goods monopolist in a two-sided market. In a two-sided market, the essential goods monopolist may tie a good essential for users, such as an operating system, with a platform, such as a media player, in the user side of the market, to extract profits not from the user side, but from the developer side of the market. From this simple idea, we build a simple two-sided market model and show how the essential goods monopolist may tie a platform with the essential goods on the user side of the market to foreclose a rival firm

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7

Woo, Wai Chiu. "Structural change with non-essential and elastic goods." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 49 (June 2019): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.04.001.

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Khlyupina, Yu M., D. A. Kuznetsov, and A. A. Laptev. "Information model of the essential goods purchase duration." Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics 23, no. 2 (2023): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-2-323-330.

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9

Akhmetshin, Elvir, and Kseniya Kovalenko. "Essential terms of the contract of carriage of goods." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823903006.

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The specifics of the contract of carriage of goods and its difference from other types of contracts used in the sale of goods and services are considered. Application of the contract of carriage of goods for the regulation of large-scale and long-term relations, and also relations between the branches of the economy and the regions of the country are considered. This is of practical importance and is necessary due to the fact that the specifically dedicated norms are applied to each contract along with the norms common to all sales contracts. At the same time, the legal characteristic of econo

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10

K. Abraham. "“Are All Low-Income Consumers are Stereotype in Respect of Their Consumption Expendituere on Various Items?” A Comparative Study." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 5s (2024): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.995.

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Low-income consumers are the people who leads their life by satisfying their essential needs with their limited resources. Majority of the Indian population more or less related to this category, that’s why the present study has been taken up in the selected area. To find out the average consumption expenditure of low-income consumers in the proposed study area. The objectives of the study are to know the pattern of consumption expenditure of low-income consumers on different items and to know the variation in the consumption expenditure of low-income consumers on essential commodities, durabl

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11

Batarliene, Nijole. "Essential Safety Factors for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road: A Case Study of Lithuania." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 4954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124954.

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Dangerous goods accidents occur infrequently, but the consequences are extremely large and cause many losses. The transport of hazardous substances itself is time consuming and requires a great deal of responsibility compared to a simple load. The safe transport of dangerous goods depends on a large number of factors. The purpose of this article is to examine the conditions of carriage of dangerous goods and to evaluate the factors affecting the carriage of these goods by road transport. This is done by analyzing the scientific literature and statistics and conducting a qualitative survey. The

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12

Cotutiu, Aurelia. "The Essential Conditions for the Validity of the Contract of Carriage." Journal of Legal Studies 16, no. 29 (2015): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jles-2015-0005.

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Abstract At the conclusion of the transport contract for goods or people, the carrier shall make available to the consignor or the passenger his exclusive and special service to travel in space with a suitable means of transport, different from other previous or subsequent transport services. Thus, the transport activity is entirely distinct and independent from the civil or economic transactions concerning the goods transported, which run between the consignor and the recipient, or, taking another example, from the insurance agreement during the transport of goods or persons, imposed by law.

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13

Bright Ojo. "Resilience of supply chains for essential goods and services." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 12, no. 2 (2024): 2113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1480.

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Reliability of the supply chains for products and services that are critical to any given nation is vital to security and people’s well-being. This paper aims to discuss how the vulnerability of the supply chain for basic products including food, water, and pharmaceutical products can be reduced. Some of these are diversification, stock management, and technology such as blockchain and IoT. A detailed discussion of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other similar occurrences on supply chains is provided to stress the need for resilience. The paper also analyses the measures and policies

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14

Insanudzaky, Firza, Muhammad Rayyan Arasyi, Muhammad Zacky Alfasyah, and Vanezza Sayyid Akbar. "The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions." Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK 16, no. 1 (2023): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.55208/2ky6jn80.

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Good management is essential to a business because it directly affects the company's operations. Goods management aims to maintain the efficiency and productivity of the company. This study aims to analyze the goods management system at a Manufacturing Company in Tangerang City, which is essential for this company. The research method used was an online interview via chat, giving twelve questions to the company regarding goods management. The study results show that the goods management system in one of the Manufacturing Companies in Tangerang City has many benefits in reducing the risk of los

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Insanudzaky, Firza, Muhammad Rayyan Arasyi, Muhammad Zacky Alfasyah, and Vaneza Akbar. "Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions." Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK 16, no. 1 (2023): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55208/bistek.v16i1.358.

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Good management is essential to a business because it directly affects the company's operations. Goods management aims to maintain the efficiency and productivity of the company. This study aims to analyze the goods management system at a Manufacturing Company in Tangerang City, which is essential for this company. The research method used was an online interview via chat, giving twelve questions to the company regarding goods management. The study results show that the goods management system in one of the Manufacturing Companies in Tangerang City has many benefits in reducing the risk of los

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16

حسين, وصال عبدالله, and محمود عبدالله جاسم الخفاجي. "THE ROLE OF COMMODITY DUMPING IN ENCOURAGING THE IRAQI CONSUMER TO BUY NON- ESSENTIAL GOODS." iraq journal of market research and consumer protection 14, no. 2 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc14.2.2022.(1).

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The research aims to study the effect of the commodity dumping phenomenon that Iraq suffered after 2003 on the consumption pattern of individuals, towards the acquisition of non-essential goods (luxury). To achieve our goal we relied on the questionnaire as a main tool for obtaining information related to the research, and it was distributed on a random sample of consumers in the city of Baghdad with 250 questionnaires. The answers of the research sample were analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS). The percentage weights and the factorial analysis method were used also to arrange the va

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17

McMahon, Joseph A., and Jiangyuan Fu. "Tackling Technical Barriers to PPE: Pathways to Mutual Recognition Agreements in the Post-Pandemic Future." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 1 (2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021004.

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As the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues to spread around the world, international trade has prompted widespread fears especially when it comes to the scramble of essential goods. Technical barriers to trade (TBT) are necessary to ensure the quality of exports, and for the protection of human, animal, and plant life or health. TBT varies from country to country and this issue is more pronounced when it comes to personal protective equipment (PPE) amid COVID-19. Mutual recognition plays an important role in facilitating the trade of essential goods, in particular during a pandemic. Howev

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18

Kolář, Jozef, and Jan Kostřiba. "Specifický charakter léčiv a hodnota léčiv." Česká a slovenská farmacie 70, no. 4 (2021): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/csf2021-4-119.

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Medicines are not ordinary consumer or industrial goods but goods of a specific nature. The article provides an overview of the fundamental characteristics that distinguish medicines from common consumer goods. Another essential attribute of the term medicine is its values (clinical, economic, human), which form a crucial concept of the medicine category.

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19

Plach, Boris. "Materials Testing Plays Essential Role in High-Performance Sporting Goods." AM&P Technical Articles 173, no. 7 (2015): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.amp.2015-07.p018.

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Abstract Testing offers vital insights into product performance and enables engineers to determine a material’s suitability as well as the integrity of manufacturing processes as part of quality control initiatives. This article gives examples of testing for high-performance eyewear, composite snowboards, and motorcycle apparel.

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20

Sen, Arijit. "On Allocation Contests for Publicly Provided Goods." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 7, no. 1 (2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978718760445.

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In many countries, the government provides goods and services that are rival in consumption—essential commodities, such as water, public transportation and basic health care, and merit goods like professional education and tertiary health care. For such goods, the government has to specify allocation rules under which citizens can access them. Affluent citizens often have the incentive and the ability to influence public allocation rules by engaging in allocation contests. This article presents simple models of allocation contests for a divisible essential commodity and an indivisible merit go

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21

Trémon, Anne-Christine. "Commoning and publicizing." Focaal 2022, no. 94 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2022.940101.

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Public goods have been neglected, if not outright rejected, by the anti-capitalist literature, which favors “commons.” This article argues that equal attention should be given to commons and to public goods—both are essential to social reproduction. Their difference is not one of nature, but of status; it results from the way they are managed and distributed. I offer some conceptual clarifications in the literature on commons, public goods, club goods and private goods, and argue for an approach that looks at the status of goods. This opens up room for examining two ways struggles for social g

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22

Fibrianti, Nurul, Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu, Rini Fidiyani, Tegar Islami Putra, and Rizky Andeza Prasetya. "Procurement Challenges in Universities: A Snapshot and Legal Reform Approaches to Resolution." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 6, no. 1 (2025): 305–28. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v6i1.12361.

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Procurement is not limited to the scope of goods but also extends to services. Therefore, it is essential to both quality goods and services. However, it cannot be denied that universities face various obstacles in terms of procuring goods and services, leading to several challenges. The problems addressed in this research are: (1) What are the issues faced in the procurement of goods and services at universities? (2) What is the problem-solving model for procurement of goods and services at universities? This research utilizes a qualitative approach, with a sociological juridical research met

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23

Đinh, Van Chien, and Viet Nghi Le. "Spiritual Satisfaction Becomes a Mutual Need among Individuals." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 3, no. 08 (2024): 1004–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163059.

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The article aims to systematize spiritual life through different needs, thereby clarifying the nature of spiritual life. Spiritual life is a fundamental and essential need, so spiritual wealth is also produced like other goods. It complies with the laws of value, price, competition, supply, and demand. The topic is approached using the human science method to clarify this purpose. Humans are both the subject and the object of perception. Humans are the needs of everyone. The result of this work is to systematize spiritual life, clearly showing that the nature of spiritual life is to produce, e

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САХБИЕВА, А. И., and И. А. ЗАРИФОВА. "RESEARCH OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE PRICES OF ESSENTIAL GOODS AND THEIR IMPACT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(148) (May 13, 2023): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.148.11.023.

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В статье рассматривается динамика цен на продовольственные и непродовольственные товары, исследуется влияние этих цен на потребительское поведение, а также роль государства в регуляции дестабилизирующих процессов санкционного воздействия на экономику страны. Анализируются возможные угрозы необеспеченного спроса на товары первой необходимости и инфляционные риски. Проводится сравнительные анализ цен товаров первой необходимости за последние три года. Предложены рекомендации по урегулированию цен на товары первой необходимости. Целью данной статьи является исследование динамики изменения цен на

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25

Volpert, Tobias, and Sophie Rasfeld. "Steigende Staatsquote oder schwarze Null – ein theoretischer Erklärungsansatz durch öffentliche Güter." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 73, no. 1 (2024): 74–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2024-2004.

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Abstract The German national deficit reached an unprecedented magnitude following the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, determining an appropriate or correct public sector share has become the subject of extensive discourse. A crucial theoretical explanatory approach for the increasing intervention of the state is the theory of public goods. This article elucidates why markets are unsuitable for the production of certain goods, commonly referred to as public goods. Furthermore, the article demonstrates, through the elucidation of impure public goods, that the state undertakes tasks that could b

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Wilson, Arthur, and Dionisia Bhisetya Rarasati. "Pengembangan Sistem Inventory dan Sistem Pengiriman Barang untuk Memajukan Usaha PT. ABC." Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi 8, no. 2 (2024): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/saintek.v8i2.3396.

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In a company, there are always inbound and outbound goods. To record and track the movement of these goods efficiently, a system is needed. Manual writing is no longer feasible due to the high volume and rapid movement of goods, increasing the likelihood of errors. Therefore, an inventory system that automatically records the movement of goods is necessary to minimize human errors. There are systems for both inbound and outbound goods. All goods entering and leaving the company must be recorded for reporting purposes. For sales and shipment of goods, a shipment system is essential to make deli

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Dr. Sanket Kasturiwala, Prajwal S Thakare, Samir A Pihul, Kalyani S Parate, Sakshi Sakharkar, and Yash Khare. "Accident Prevention of BOXN Wagon Train." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 11, no. 5 (2024): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset24115122.

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The safety and efficiency of railway freight transportation are critical to the functioning of many national economies, and India is no exception. BOXN wagons, widely used in the Indian railway system for transporting heavy goods such as coal, minerals, and other bulk materials, are essential for supporting industries across the country. However, due to their size, weight, and the volume of cargo they carry, these wagons are prone to accidents if not properly managed. Accidents involving BOXN trains can result in severe consequences, including loss of life, damage to property, and environmenta

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Khudzhatov, M. B. "CURRENT PROBLEMS OF CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OF IMPORTED GOODS UNDER SANCTIONS." Business Strategies 10, no. 9 (2022): 234–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2022-9-234-236.

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The article is devoted to the modern problems in the performance of customs operations and the classification of foreign goods imported into Russia. Under sanctions the import of the most important goods for the Russian economy is hampered to the limit. At the same time, the analysis of practice indicates the presence of many precedents for tightening customs clearance of imported goods, which creates serious obstacles for participants in foreign economic activity. In this regard, the article shows the most acute problems of customs clearance, which pose a real threat to the import of essentia

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S., Manjushree. "Impact of COVID-19 on Amazon and Flipkart." Shanlax International Journal of Arts and Science Humanities 7, S1 (2020): 62–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4014606.

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The Corona Virus pandemic whichwas first noticed (the first outbreak) in China in the December month, 2019 and was spreadall over the world has inadequately impacted the economic growth of the countries. It spreads among the people by close contact through tiny droplet producedby coughing,sneezing, and it is more hazardous to the older generation and the children as their immunity level is low when described in relation with the adults. This pandemic has massively affected businesses. Apart from essential goods and agricultural products, other businesses have also been impacted. This paper chi

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Mohd Zakuan, Zeti Zuryani, Siti Asishah Hassan, Anida Mahmood, and Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim. "EXCLUSION CLAUSE UNDER MALAYSIAN SALE OF GOODS ACT 1957: AN OBSTACLE TO BUYER’S PROTECTION IN A CONTRACT OF SALE OF GOODS." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 7, no. 30 (2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.730002.

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The mass production and distribution of goods across border demanded the producers to produce goods in large quantities without considering the quality of goods. The low quality of goods on the market will affect the buyers. Hence the existing law is important to protect the buyers when dealing with goods on the market. The Sale of Goods Act 1957 is the principal Act that applies to contracts for the supply of goods in Malaysia. In a contract of supply of goods, implied conditions and warranties are essential to cater to issues relating to the seller’s civil liability for goods. However, the e

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31

Ihwan, Robi Irlanda, and Oriza Candra. "Goods Sorting Tool Based on Weight of Goods Using Arduino Nano." JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2024): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v5i1.614.

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The use of conveyors with scales in industry as part of the quality control process has become an important requirement that increasingly dominates the manufacturing sector. Consistent product quality and accurate monitoring of weight or other parameters during production have become essential to meet stringent quality standards and customer expectations. Hence, many industries have prioritized investment in the manufacture of weighing conveyor. Scale-equipped conveyors enable continuous, real-time monitoring of product quality. Scales integrated on the conveyor enable quick identification of

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Stakhanov, D. V., and O. V. Grishchenko. "REGARDING THE QUESTION OF FORMATION THE SYSTEM-WIDE APPROACH IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE LOGISTIC PROVISION OF THE PRODUCT MOVEMENT PROCESS IN THE REGION." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 1(26) (March 15, 2019): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-123-129.

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The article deals with the theoretical aspects of strategic management of logistics support of the process of goods movement in the region in modern conditions of economic activity. Scientific and practical recommendations on the formation of a system-wide approach to the management of the process of goods movement in the region on the principles of logistics are given. The essential cha-racteristics of the cycle of strategic management of logistics support of the process of goods movement andthe direction of solving problems in the framework of strategic management of logistics in the region.

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Bohnett, Eve, and Li An. "Special Issue Editorial: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Forest Ecosystems." Sustainability 15, no. 23 (2023): 16364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316364.

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Mulyono, Ady, and Zaki Imaduddin. "Design and build a mobile-based basic grocery ordering application using Android." Jurnal Informatika Terpadu 3, no. 2 (2017): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54914/jit.v3i2.105.

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The staple foods of the community are often consumed both in groups and individually. By utilizing current technology, the authors designed an application to help the grocery sales process, starting from marketing goods, ordering goods, goods transactions, and receiving goods. The seller will also face challenges in service to his consumers due to the process in trading these essential food items, such as the time-consuming ordering process for one customer, the number of customers ordering at one time, providing goods to customers, calculating the costs to be paid, and delivery goods. Transac

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35

Hasran, Hasran, Addy Indrasakti, and Agung Salim Wicaksono. "Characteristics of Tenders As A Pre-Contract Stage for the Procurement of Goods and Services." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 5, no. 2 (2024): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i2.904.

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Tendering in procuring goods and services is a crucial early stage in forming a fair procurement contract. This study aims to analyse the characteristics of tenders as a pre-contract stage of public procurement of goods and services. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. A literature study carried out the data collection technique in this research. The data that has been collected is then analysed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the characteristics of tenders as a pre-contract sta

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G, Saranya. "A Study on Consumer Behavior towards Durable Goods- with Special reference to Theni District." Shanlax International Journal of Commerce 7, S3 (2019): 9–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2572403.

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Consumer behavior is center of modern marketing, understanding his behavior is  quite essential for efficient and effective marketing management. Customers may state their needs, wants but act otherwise. They may not be in touch with their deeper motivations. India’s consumer market is riding the crest of the country’s economic boom. Driven by a young population with access to disposable incomes and easy finance options, the consumer market has been throwing up staggering figures. Marketing problem enhancing from the consumer’s behavior has a gre

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Mohd Zakuan, Zeti Zuryani, Siti Asishah Hassan, and Rusnadewi Abdul Rashid. "Protection of Buyers for Goods Purchased by Description under the Sale of Goods Act 1957." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 7, no. 8 (2022): e001697. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i8.1697.

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In the era of industrilization, the mass production and distribution of goods cross border has affected the buyers on the market. In order to meet the demand of buyers, the producers produced goods in large quantities without considering the quality of goods. Low quality of goods on the market will affect the buyer. Hence the existing law is important to protect the buyers when dealing with goods on the market. The Sale of Goods Act 1957 is the main Act which applies to contracts for the supply of goods in Malaysia. In a contract of supply of goods, implied terms are essential to cater for iss

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Marzano, Ferruccio, and Cristiano Colombi. "A New View on Economic Competitiveness." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 103 (September 2011): 5–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2011-103001.

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The paper refers to the construction of some Indexes of Competitiveness and their application to the empirical analysis of the behaviour of Italian manufacturing industry in recent years. The idea is that an essential role in competitiveness is played by the specific characteristics of the goods and services concerned. With particular reference to competition between a mature economy (like Italy) and an emergent one (e.g. like China), attention is specifically directed to the behaviour of goods' demand and supply according to their characteristics. Then, an extended Leontief Input-Output model

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Scheckenhofer, Lisa, Feodora A. Teti, and Joschka Wanner. "Dodging Trade Sanctions? Evidence from Military Goods." AEA Papers and Proceedings 115 (May 1, 2025): 573–77. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20251084.

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The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 led to unprecedented sanctions aimed at denying Russia access to critical technologies essential for sustaining its war efforts. This paper examines whether trade sanctions targeting military goods were undermined by evasion, specifically through transshipment via Russia-friendly countries. We find that Russia-friendly countries were 20 percentage points more likely to export military goods to Russia relative to neutral countries after the war began, while exports of military goods from Western allies to these countries also increased. Our results show t

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Khokhlov, Viacheslav. "Marketing of Merchandise Distribution in HoReCa Markets." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 4 (December 2019): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.4.17.

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The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of marketing activities in the field of logistics of the hotel and restaurant business, which is the most essential element in merchandise distribution in HoReCa markets. The author finds out that material flows of goods in HoReCa markets are divided into two relatively independent subgroups, which differ both in time and content characteristics, and in marketing tools which are used: commodity and material and technical support of enterprises of hotel and restaurant profile (sale points) and distribution of goods and services by sale

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Siddique, Samina, Zafar Mahmood, and Shabana Noureen. "The Impact of Investment in Human Capital on the Exports of Goods and Services." NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2021): 161–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v2i2.62.

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With the growth of services economy worldwide, it has become essential for policymakers to comprehend the export competitiveness of nations to identify offshore export locations or alternatively offer their own sites as an exporting location. Human capital investment is considered as a key component in attracting foreign countries for outsourcing purposes. Earlier studies have shown mixed role of human capital investment on off shoring activities. This study assesses the effects of control variables (business environment, wages and IT infrastructure) and human capital investment on export of g

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Kao, Ching-Kuei, Guo-Xia Xu, Xiao-Er Fang, and Mei-Chun Zheng. "Case Study of building Storage Strategy in the Logistics Distribution Center—Logistics Company A as an Example." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 4 (2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.4.698.

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Storage and maintenance are essential in warehouse operation management. Accordingly, this study takes a logistics distribution center as the case. In this case, Logistics Company A and X Beverage Company establish a logistics partnership in the supply chain. Logistics Company A is responsible for designing and handling X Beverage Company’s cargo storage, transportation, and distribution businesses in big and small retail shops in Y region. Reducing the goods overstock, stock, and stock-out rate and improving the goods’ freshness are important because beverages are classified as fast-moving co

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Kao, Ching-Kuei, Guo-Xia Xu, Xiao-Er Fang, and Mei-Chun Zheng. "Case Study of building Storage Strategy in the Logistics Distribution Center—Logistics Company A as an Example." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 3, no. 4 (2018): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2018.3.4.698.

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Storage and maintenance are essential in warehouse operation management. Accordingly, this study takes a logistics distribution center as the case. In this case, Logistics Company A and X Beverage Company establish a logistics partnership in the supply chain. Logistics Company A is responsible for designing and handling X Beverage Company’s cargo storage, transportation, and distribution businesses in big and small retail shops in Y region. Reducing the goods overstock, stock, and stock-out rate and improving the goods’ freshness are important because beverages are classified as fast-moving co

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Życzyński, Norbert, Andrzej Gazda, and Joanna Woźniak. "IT Support for the Goods Reallocation Process in the Textiles-Based Fashion Retail." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 6(138) (2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4463.

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The process of moving goods from locations with the weakest rotation to those with high rotation in order to speed up the process of disposing of inventory in the entire retail network can be described as an assignment of goods. This process is particularly important in the textiles- based fashion industry, where external purchases for the retail network are often made once and the goods have shallow stocks. In order to optimise the stream of materials, the use of an integrated IT system is essential. Therefore, the main purpose of this publication is to show how IT solutions can be used to si

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Cao, Huiyun. "Research on the "Last Mile" End Delivery of Personal Consumer Goods Logistics." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (2024): 101–7. https://doi.org/10.54691/njz0jz44.

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The end of pipe logistics of personal consumer goods has become a key link in the development of e-commerce. Due to the constantly accelerating pace of life and the pressure of demand for essential items and medical supplies in the community, people's demand for end of pipe delivery of express delivery and takeout has shown an explosive growth. The quality of last mile delivery services still needs to be further improved. This article starts from the reality of the "last mile" delivery of personal consumer goods logistics, introduces the characteristics of different delivery modes, analyzes th

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Cabello, Andrea, Lorena Silva Brandão, and Deise Maria Bourscheidt. "Consumer Behavior in the Face of the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Analysis of Credit and Debit Card Spending at Brazilian States." Revista de Economia 43, no. 81 (2023): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/re.v43i81.76420.

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The paper analyzes credit and debit card consumer spending and correlates it with the social isolation measures enacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Correlations were estimated between the variation in spending in different economic sectors and the Social Distancing Index (IDS) proposed by IPEA. The results show the importance of the essentiality of goods, the mobility of consumers during the pandemic and quarantine and the way in which social isolation measures affect each consumer sector. Essential sectors without mobility problems had an increase in consumption and oscillat

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Ursu, Viorica, and Natalia Chiriac. "THE NOTION, CLASSIFICATION AND IMPORTANCE OF GOODS CLASSIFICATION IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW CIVIL REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." Journal of Social Sciences IV, no. 2 (2021): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2021.4(2).14.

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Any natural or legal person has a heritage, i.e. a set of rights and obligations that are assessable in money or in other words, with economic value. The rights, obligations and goods to which they refer may be considered individually or as a legal universality belonging to a person. The goods are, without any doubt, the basis of the social wealth of any country and any society. The economic relations are mostly the relations about certain goods. Once they have acquired a legal form, they do not change their content, keeping the same object - goods. Therefore, the correct reflection of the pla

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Gao, Henry, Dhiraj G Chainani, and Chew Siu Farn. "Trading Through a Pandemic: The Singaporean Experience." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 1 (2021): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021002.

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Being a small country with one of the highest trade-to-GDP ratios in the world, Singapore faced seemingly insurmountable challenges at the onset of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. As countries around the world scrambled to fight the pandemic, they imposed restrictions on exports and imports, suspended international transportation of both goods and people, and invoked emergency power and exceptions to justify their actions. All these presented unprecedented challenges to Singapore, a country which relies on international trade not only for its prosperity but also for survival.

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Haque, Ismail, Dipendra Nath Das, and Priyank Pravin Patel. "Spatial Segregation in Indian Cities." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 9, no. 1 (2018): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425317749657.

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As India transforms into an increasingly urban society, ward-level data from the 2011 Indian Census is analysed to decipher how inequality patterns vary across different scales of urban settlements, highlighting the spatial segregation by gender, caste, socio-economic status (SES) and access to goods, by examining a specific state (Uttar Pradesh) as a microcosm to account for the nation’s enormous socio-political diversity. Caste-based spatial segregation is greater in small and medium cities compared to metropolises, possibly from greater intermingling of socio-cultural identities in larger u

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Vegh Weis, Valeria, and Brittany Magnin. "Essential Crimes? Essential Punishments? Rethinking Essentiality in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Critical Criminology 29, no. 2 (2021): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10612-021-09564-2.

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AbstractThe phrases, “essential businesses” and “essential jobs,” emerged at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, raising questions about and reflecting concerns over which goods, services, and workers were necessary to prevent societal collapse. In an attempt to continue to probe “essentiality,” this article coins the term “essential crimes” to refer to those socially injurious acts and omissions that are part and parcel of a global neoliberal capitalist order, and that are, therefore, vital to keep the socioeconomic system running. In other words, if keeping humans alive in the midst of t

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