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1

Fulya, Altinok-Yipel, Yipel Mustafa, and Altuğ Nuri. "ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS IN HORSE BLOOD AND RELATION BETWEEN AGE, GENDER, BREED, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS." Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 434–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114040.

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The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of macro and essential and non-essential trace elements and correlation between biochemical and hematological parameters, age, gender, and breed in horses. The whole blood samples of 20 horses were collected from İstanbul (n=11) and Tekirdağ (n=9) cities. Macro (Ca, K, Mg, and P), trace essential (Cu, Fe, Se, and Zn) and non-essential (Al, Cd, Hg, and Pb) element concentrations were determined by ICP-OES. In addition, hematological and biochemical parameters levels were determined. Ca, K and Mg concentrations were within the normal refe
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2

Mayer, Daniel R., Walter Kosmus, Helmut Pogglitsch, David mayer, and Wolfgang Beyer. "Essential trace elements in humans." Biological Trace Element Research 37, no. 1 (1993): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02789399.

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3

Hughes, M. N. "Biochemistry of the essential trace elements." Trends in Biotechnology 3, no. 5 (1985): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(85)90131-3.

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4

da Silva, José Armando L. "Essential Trace Elements in the Human Metabolism." Biology 13, no. 11 (2024): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology13110908.

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5

Frieden, Earl. "New perspectives on the essential trace elements." Journal of Chemical Education 62, no. 11 (1985): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed062p917.

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6

Bárány, Ebba. "Toxic and essential trace elements in adolescents." Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition 46, no. 2 (2002): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11026480213017.

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7

Corso, Massimiliano, and Vanesa S. García de la Torre. "Biomolecular approaches to understanding metal tolerance and hyperaccumulation in plants." Metallomics 12, no. 6 (2020): 840–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0mt00043d.

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8

Leng, Tiantian, Bilin Liu, Jingqian Xie, Leilei Zou, and Dongqi Lu. "Essential and Non-Essential Elemental Composition and Health Risks in Pacific Sardine in the Northwest Pacific Ocean." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 3 (2024): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12030368.

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Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) in the northwest Pacific Ocean (NPO) not only preserve the equilibrium of the NPO food chain, but also serve as a source of nutrition for humans. In order to evaluate the levels of various elements in S. sagax, we collected specimens from NWP waters and ascertained the quantities of four macronutrients, nine essential trace elements, and twelve non-essential trace elements. The factors (fatness, sex, sexual maturity, body length, body weight, and age) influencing the concentration were investigated, and the correlations of trace elements were examined. Additio
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9

Himoto, Takashi, and Tsutomu Masaki. "Current Trends of Essential Trace Elements in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases." Nutrients 12, no. 7 (2020): 2084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072084.

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Essential trace elements play crucial roles in the maintenance of health, since they are involved in many metabolic pathways. A deficiency or an excess of some trace elements, including zinc, selenium, iron, and copper, frequently causes these metabolic disorders such as impaired glucose tolerance and dyslipidemia. The liver largely regulates most of the metabolism of trace elements, and accordingly, an impairment of liver functions can result in numerous metabolic disorders. The administration or depletion of these trace elements can improve such metabolic disorders and liver dysfunction. Rec
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10

Bawa-Allah, K. A., J. K. Saliu, and A. A. Otitoloju. "Single and Joint Action Toxicity Studies of Trace Elements in Binary Mixtures against Clarias gariepinus and Sarotherodon melanotheron." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 23, no. 10 (2019): 1841–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v23i10.12.

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This study investigated the interactions of essential and non-essential trace elements when present in binary mixtures and resultant effects on acute toxicity in fish. The effects of four essential trace elements; Zn, Ni, Co and Cr respectively on the acute toxicities of three non-essential trace elements; Cd, Hg and Pb against Clarias gariepinus and Sarotherodon melanotheron were assessed using laboratory bioassays. The patterns of interaction of the elements affecting toxicity via antagonistic, synergistic or additive reactions were determined using the Synergistic Ratio (RA) and Concentrati
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11

Jawadi, Hussain Ali, Hasan Ali Malistani, Mohammad Anvar Moheghy, and Jay Sagin. "Essential Trace Elements and Arsenic in Thermal Springs, Afghanistan." Water 13, no. 2 (2021): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13020134.

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Thermal springs are natural hydrogeological features which are highly affected by local volcanism or tectonic activity. Thermal springs are the best source of hydrothermal energy to heat houses and aid in the recovery of skin diseases. However, they consist of some heavy and trace metals such as arsenic, lead, zinc, copper, iron, and so forth. Somehow, the thermal springs of central Bamyan have become contaminated with some essential trace elements. Thus, this study was conducted to assess and determine the number of these trace elements in the thermal springs. To achieve these objectives, a p
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12

Jawadi, Hussain Ali, Hasan Ali Malistani, Mohammad Anvar Moheghy, and Jay Sagin. "Essential Trace Elements and Arsenic in Thermal Springs, Afghanistan." Water 13, no. 2 (2021): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13020134.

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Thermal springs are natural hydrogeological features which are highly affected by local volcanism or tectonic activity. Thermal springs are the best source of hydrothermal energy to heat houses and aid in the recovery of skin diseases. However, they consist of some heavy and trace metals such as arsenic, lead, zinc, copper, iron, and so forth. Somehow, the thermal springs of central Bamyan have become contaminated with some essential trace elements. Thus, this study was conducted to assess and determine the number of these trace elements in the thermal springs. To achieve these objectives, a p
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13

Yokoi, Katsuhiko, Mieko Kimura, Akihiko Matsuda, et al. "Supplementation of essential trace elements during total parenteral nutrition - Effects on trace elements-deficient rats." Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) 44, no. 4 (1989): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1265/jjh.44.831.

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14

Prasad, A. S. "Essential trace elements in human health and disease." Journal of the American College of Nutrition 4, no. 1 (1985): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1985.10720061.

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15

Nielsen, Forrest H. "New essential trace elements for the life sciences." Biological Trace Element Research 26-27, no. 1 (1990): 599–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02992716.

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16

Dartey, Emmanuel, Balazs Berlinger, Stephan Weinbruch, et al. "Essential and non-essential trace elements among working populations in Ghana." Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 44 (December 2017): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.08.014.

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17

Pinto, Edgar, Isabel M. P. L. V. O. Ferreira, and Agostinho Almeida. "Essential and non-essential/toxic trace elements in whey protein supplements." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 86 (March 2020): 103383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103383.

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18

Wechselberger, Christian, Barbara Messner, and David Bernhard. "The Role of Trace Elements in Cardiovascular Diseases." Toxics 11, no. 12 (2023): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11120956.

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Essential trace elements play an important role in human physiology and are associated with various functions regulating cellular metabolism. Non-essential trace elements, on the other hand, often have well-documented toxicities that are dangerous for the initiation and development of diseases due to their widespread occurrence in the environment and their accumulation in living organisms. Non-essential trace elements are therefore regarded as serious environmental hazards that are harmful to health even in low concentrations. Many representatives of these elements are present as pollutants in
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19

Shah, Heena A. "Trace Elements in Nutrition." Pediatrics In Review 16, no. 9 (1995): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.16.9.352.

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Trace elements other than iron only recently have gained importance in infant nutrition. Zinc and copper are two of the most essential trace elements. Zinc is a constituent of more than 100 metalloenzymes and plays an important role in growth, reproduction, tissue repair, and cellular immunity. Copper is a component of several metalloenzymes and is required for oxidative metabolism. Nutritional deficiencies of zinc now are recognized as being fairly prevalent throughout the world. Symptomatic zinc deficiency among infants can be attributed to several factors. It can be secondary to low zinc co
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20

De Jesus, Jemmyson Romário. "Essential elements as critical players against SARS-CoV-2 activity." Journal of Integrated OMICS 12, no. 2 (2022): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5584/jiomics.v12i2.216.

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Background: SARS-CoV-2 virus is currently one of the main causes of death worldwide. Several studies have suggested that various trace elements play a vital role in the immune activity during viral infection, being an important tool to understand the SARS-CoV-2 infection and its systemic behavior, which affects different organs.
 Purpose: To summarize recent studies that report the effect of trace elements on the immune system and their role in fighting SARS-CoV-2 infection, presenting potential biochemical routes.
 Method: The main databases (ScienceDirect®, Scopus®, PubMed®) were c
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21

MURAO, SATOSHI, and SOEY H. SIE. "PIXE AS AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR RARE METAL BENEFICIATION AND EXPLORATION." International Journal of PIXE 05, no. 02n03 (1995): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083595000137.

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We have examined tin-polymetallic ore, a complex mixture of cassiterite (SnO2) and sulfides, by micro-PIXE. Tin-polymetallic ore is one of the major sources of technologically important “rare metals”, especially of indium and bismuth, usually as trace elements. In addition to such rare metals, silver is another important trace component in the ore. But the trace elemental distribution of tin-polymetallic deposit has not well been described due to the small size of constituent minerals, complex ore texture, and lack of analytical method to detect trace elements in a small area. PIXE with a prot
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22

Moura, Jailson F., Davi C. Tavares, Leila S. Lemos, et al. "Interspecific variation of essential and non-essential trace elements in sympatric seabirds." Environmental Pollution 242 (November 2018): 470–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.092.

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23

Dmitriev, A. V., and A. E. Shestopalov. "Vitamins and trace elements as essential components of parenteral nutrition." Medical alphabet, no. 28 (November 18, 2020): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-28-50-55.

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In certain clinical situations, the usual food intake is impossible, insufficient or contraindicated, which causes nutritional deficiency with a deficiency of all macro- and micronutrients, and worsens the prognosis and treatment results. In such cases, parenteral nutrition (PN) is used to compensate for the deficiency of nutrients. Complex parenteral nutrition, along with macronutrients (amino acid solutions, fat emulsions and carbohydrates), includes solutions of vitamins (multivitamins, MVC) and trace elements (trace elements complexes, TEC). The aim of this work was to review the results o
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24

PEZONAGA, IDOYA, ANDREW TAYLOR, and MILOSLAV DOBROTA. "The effects of platinum chemotherapy on essential trace elements." European Journal of Cancer Care 5, no. 2 (1996): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.1996.tb00219.x.

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25

Taylor, Andrew. "Detection and Monitoring of Disorders of Essential Trace Elements." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 33, no. 6 (1996): 486–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456329603300603.

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26

Alchoubassi, Ghaya, Katarzyna Kińska, Katarzyna Bierla, Ryszard Lobinski, and Joanna Szpunar. "Speciation of essential nutrient trace elements in coconut water." Food Chemistry 339 (March 2021): 127680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127680.

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27

Wang, Chu-Fang, Ming-Jenq Duo, E. E. Chang, and Jenq Yann Yang. "Essential and toxic trace elements in the Chinese medicine." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 211, no. 2 (1996): 333–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02039702.

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28

Popescu, Cristina, Constantin Munteanu, Aura Spînu, et al. "Actual Data on Essential Trace Elements in Parkinson’s Disease." Nutrients 17, no. 11 (2025): 1852. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111852.

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“Sola dosis facit venenum” (Paracelsus). Essential trace elements, crucial for maintaining neuronal function, have their dysregulation increasingly correlated with neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Parkinson’s disease (PD). This systematic review aims to synthesize recent high-quality evidence regarding the involvement of essential trace elements, such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium, in the pathogenesis and, consequently, as potential therapeutic targets of PD. A comprehensive literature search was conducted for articles published between 1 January 2023 and 31 December
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29

Verma, Shiya, Suneel Kumar, and Sharali Sharma. "Exploring the Importance of Trace Elements in Nutrition: Understanding Their Vital Role in Health and Well-being." E3S Web of Conferences 509 (2024): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450903016.

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Trace elements despite being needed in extremely small amounts, trace elements are essential for many body’s physiological processes. The relevance of trace elements in human nutrition is examined in this abstract, which also conclude their functions in immunological response, hormone production, enzyme activity, and tissue structure maintenance. It is crucial to maintain a balanced intake of these nutrients since deficiencies or excesses of them might have negative effects on one's health. People can get these trace elements—which are necessary for general health—by eating a varied and nouris
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Bhattacharya, Preeti Tomar, Satya Ranjan Misra, and Mohsina Hussain. "Nutritional Aspects of Essential Trace Elements in Oral Health and Disease: An Extensive Review." Scientifica 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5464373.

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Human body requires certain essential elements in small quantities and their absence or excess may result in severe malfunctioning of the body and even death in extreme cases because these essential trace elements directly influence the metabolic and physiologic processes of the organism. Rapid urbanization and economic development have resulted in drastic changes in diets with developing preference towards refined diet and nutritionally deprived junk food. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, augmented vulnerability to various oral and systemic diseases, impaired physical and mental g
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Liu, Jing Jun, and Ying Liu. "Determination of Nutrients and Trace Metal Elements of Koumiss in West Wuzhumuqin in Xilinguole in Inner Mongolia and the Analysis of Environmental Influence Factor." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 957–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.957.

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In this paper, the nutrients and trace metal elements of koumiss which brewed by the herdsmen in West Wuzhumuqin (Xiwuqi) in Xilinguole in Inner Mongolia of China were determined. The results showed that there were many nutritional components such as proteins, fat, lactose, ash, vitamins and amino acids in koumiss. For example, the amino acids content of koumiss was 2.194%, higher than that of fresh mare’s milk (1.483%). The measurement of trace metal elements indicated that the koumiss riches in essential and non-essential trace metal elements, the concentrations of essential trace metal elem
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Cedeño, Yolanda, Marta Miranda, Inmaculada Orjales, et al. "Serum Concentrations of Essential Trace and Toxic Elements in Healthy and Disease-Affected Dogs." Animals 10, no. 6 (2020): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10061052.

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This study was designed (i) to establish reference ranges for the essential trace element and background levels of toxic element exposure in the healthy/normal dog population, and (ii) to evaluate whether trace element concentrations vary in dogs suffering from different pathologies. Blood serum samples were collected from 187 healthy and diseased dogs at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela (northwest Spain). The samples were acid digested, and the concentrations of trace elements (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se and Zn) and tox
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Esposito, Mauro, Silvia Canzanella, Amalia Danese, Angela Pepe, and Pasquale Gallo. "Essential and Non-Essential Elements in Razor Clams (Solen marginatus, Pulteney, 1799) from the Domitio Littoral in Campania (Southwestern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)." Toxics 10, no. 8 (2022): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10080452.

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The levels of essential (Cu, Cr, Co, Mn, Se, Zn) and non-essential (As, Be, Bi, Cd, Cs, Ga, Ni, Pb, Sr, Tl, U, V) trace elements were studied in razor clams (Solen marginatus) collected from the Tyrrhenian coast of Southern Italy at five selected sites along the Domitio littoral in the Campania region. The main objectives of this study were to assess the contamination status of these bivalve mollusks and to evaluate the risks to the environment and consumers due to metal contamination. The concentrations of 18 trace elements were determined after microwave-assisted mineralization and by induct
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Srivastav, K. Murti R. C. S., and Vinod Gupta. "Quantitative Analysis of Trace Elements In Fasciolopsis buski and Gastrodiscoides hominis." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 2, no. 3 (2011): 161–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12698429.

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Distribution of trace elements viz. Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were evaluvatedquantitatively in Fasciolopsis buski and Gastrodiscoides hominis by the use of Atomicabsorption spectrophotometry. The results showed minor variation in the distribution of thesetrace elements in the above mentioned parasites. Trace elements viz. Mg, Cu, Fe and Zn werefound in higher amount in Fasciolopsis buski and Gastrodiscoides hominis whereas Cr, Mn,Ni were observed in the minor amount in both the parasites. The results also indicated thepresence of heavy and highly toxic elements viz. Cd and Pb in m
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Kawahara, Masahiro, Midori Kato-Negishi, and Ken-ichiro Tanaka. "Dietary Trace Elements and the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Diseases." Nutrients 15, no. 9 (2023): 2067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15092067.

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Trace elements such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) are absorbed from food via the gastrointestinal tract, transported into the brain, and play central roles in normal brain functions. An excess of these trace elements often produces reactive oxygen species and damages the brain. Moreover, increasing evidence suggests that the dyshomeostasis of these metals is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, prion diseases, and Lewy body diseases. The disease-related amyloidogenic proteins can regulate metal homeostasis at the
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36

Abhinav Bhasker, Abhishek Sharma, and Ishan Prabhakar. "Trace Elements in Dentistry: A Review." International Healthcare Research Journal 1, no. 10 (2018): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/01_10/136.

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As human body needs in and around two thirds of all the elements so as to maintain the health and our human body contains elements which are well known as abundant elements as well as trace elements. Due to biological and chemical reactions, trace elements, being part of a few enzymesare very important. They work not in collaboration with proteins but definitely with other co-enzymes. At earlier stage dental profession was involved with the field of trace elements and their association with dental disease. So, understanding of these trace elements is essential and significant for disease contr
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NV, Rylova. "Trace Elements in Young Field Hockey Players and Fencers." Journal of Orthopaedics & Bone Disorders 2, no. 3 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jobd-16000163.

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Active physical exercises are associated with high body mineral demand that can cause mineral disbalances with diverse negative health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of sport - related factors on mineral composition in young ath letes. Saliva and hair samples were chosen for the analysis as reflecting immediate and more permanent mineral status, respectively. The samples were analyzed by spectral methods with inductively coupled plasma for eight essential minerals: calcium (Ca), c hromium (Cr), iron (Fe), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn)
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38

Chabanenko, D. V., and T. V. Farionik. "The content of microelements in the blood of young bulls after correction of diets with deficient microelements." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 99 (2023): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9910.

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Micronutrients, or micronutrients, are an essential component of the diet of farm animals and play a key role in their health and performance. The importance of trace elements in physiological processes and ensuring the normal functioning of the animal body is highlighted. Micronutrients affect growth, fertility, the state of the immune system, the health of the skin and coat, and metabolism. This scientific study emphasizes the importance of a balanced consumption of trace elements in the diet of farm animals to achieve high-performance indicators and ensure their overall health. It is essent
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Zhao, Mengyu, Junbo Gou, Kaixuan Zhang, and Jingjun Ruan. "Principal Components and Cluster Analysis of Trace Elements in Buckwheat Flour." Foods 12, no. 1 (2023): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12010225.

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Essential trace elements are required at very low quantities in the human body but are essential for various physiological functions. Each trace element has a specific role and a lack of these elements can easily cause a threat to health and can be potentially fatal. In this study, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) were used to determine the content of trace metal elements Ca, Fe, Cu, Mg, Zn, Se, Mo, Mn, and Cd in buckwheat flour. The content and distribution characteristics of trace metal elements were i
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NOMIYAMA, KAZUO, and HIROKO NOMIYAMA. "TRACE ELEMENTS IN MEDICINE." International Journal of PIXE 02, no. 03 (1992): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012908359200018x.

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1) ZINC: In 1963, Prasad found that dwarfism in Egypt was caused by zinc deficiency. Since then, many clinical pictures involving zinc deficiency have been reported on, such as alopecia (baldness), intestinal acrodermatitis (dermatitis of the extremities), alcohol-induced anencephalic children, and depressed immune response. 2) COPPER: Wilson’s disease is characterized by hepato-cerebral degeneration, which is caused by the deposition of copper in the liver and the cerebrum. Chelete therapy has been applied to remove the copper from the organs in order to treat Wilson’s disease. However, durin
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Troegubova, N. A., and N. V. Rylova. "Features of quantity elements and essential trace elements concentrations in saliva of young athletes." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 2 (2015): 238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-238.

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Aim. To explore the concentrations of quantity elements and essential trace elements (calcium, potassium, magnesium, zinc, iron, chromium, and selenium) in saliva of young athletes.Methods. The study included 111 children aged 12-17 years who were allocated to three groups. The first group included 28 schoolchildren, the second group - 36 adolescents (students of the «Kasatka» swimming sports school) and the third group - 47 athletes (students of the Republican specialized youth sports school of Olympic reserve for grass hockey «Dynamo» of the Republic of Tatarstan). Mass spectrometry with ind
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El Hosry, Leina, Nicolas Sok, Rosalie Richa, Layal Al Mashtoub, Philippe Cayot, and Elias Bou-Maroun. "Sample Preparation and Analytical Techniques in the Determination of Trace Elements in Food: A Review." Foods 12, no. 4 (2023): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12040895.

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Every human being needs around 20 essential elements to maintain proper physiological processes. However, trace elements are classified as beneficial, essential, or toxic for living organisms. Some trace elements are considered essential elements for the human body in adequate quantities (dietary reference intakes, DRIs), while others have undetermined biological functions and are considered undesirable substances or contaminants. Pollution with trace elements is becoming a great concern since they can affect biological functions or accumulate in organs, causing adverse effects and illnesses s
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Otebhi, G. E., and H. B. Osadolor. "Essential Trace Element Status of Pregnant Women with Pregnancy Complication History in Benin City, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 23, no. 10 (2019): 1829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v23i10.10.

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Essential trace elements are catalytic substances needed by the human body in small amount. The objective of this study was to determine the serum levels of selected essential trace elements (copper, zinc, iron and selenium) in pregnant women with history of pregnancy complications in Benin City, Nigeria using appropriate standard methods for blood. Sample collection and analysed by EAAS. Result showed that pregnant women with complications history had blood mean (mean ± SEM) levels of Copper (µg/l) =107.47± 0.18, Zinc (µg/l) = 86.19 ± 0.41, Iron (µg/l) = 108.50 ± 0.18 and Selenium (µg/l)=42.1
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Himoto, Takashi, and Tsutomu Masaki. "Current Trends on the Involvement of Zinc, Copper, and Selenium in the Process of Hepatocarcinogenesis." Nutrients 16, no. 4 (2024): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16040472.

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Numerous nutritional factors increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. The dysregulation of zinc, copper, and selenium homeostasis is associated with the occurrence of HCC. The impairment of the homeostasis of these essential trace elements results in oxidative stress, DNA damage, cell cycle progression, and angiogenesis, finally leading to hepatocarcinogenesis. These essential trace elements can affect the microenvironment in HCC. The carrier proteins for zinc and copper and selenium-containing enzymes play important roles in the prevention or progression of HCC. These
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Górska, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Markiewicz-Gospodarek, Mateusz Trubalski, Marta Żerebiec, Julia Poleszak, and Renata Markiewicz. "Assessment of the Impact of Trace Essential Metals on Cancer Development." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 13 (2024): 6842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25136842.

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This study examines the impact of zinc, copper, cobalt, iron, and manganese on cancer development, considering their dual roles as potential promoters or inhibitors within tumorigenesis. A comprehensive analysis of existing literature and experimental data is conducted to elucidate the intricate relationship between these trace elements and cancer progression. The findings highlight the multifaceted effects of zinc, copper, cobalt, iron, and manganese on various aspects of cancer development, including cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Understanding the nuanced interactions bet
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Altınok Yipel, Fulya, Mustafa Yipel, and Nuri Altuğ. "ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS IN HORSE BLOOD AND RELATION BETWEEN AGE, GENDER, BREED, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS." Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 434–46. https://doi.org/10.71336/jabs.1063.

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The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of macro and essential and non-essential trace elements and correlation between biochemical and hematological parameters, age, gender, and breed in horses. The whole blood samples of 20 horses were collected from İstanbul (n=11) and Tekirdağ (n=9) cities. Macro (Ca, K, Mg, and P), trace essential (Cu, Fe, Se, and Zn) and non-essential (Al, Cd, Hg, and Pb) element concentrations were determined by ICP-OES. In addition, hematological and biochemical parameters levels were determined. Ca, K and Mg concentrations were within the normal refe
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Skalnaya, A. A., O. A. Skalnaya, Wu Cheng-Chi, and V. A. Demidov. "HAIR ESSENTIAL TRACE ELEMENTS IN BANGLADESH WOMEN: INFLUENCE OF VEGETARIANISM." Trace Elements in Medicine (Moscow) 17, no. 3 (2016): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19112/2413-6174-2016-17-3-36-40.

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Sadykov, A., I. Zolkina, A. Skryabin, I. Mamedov, and V. Yurasov. "W172 Relationship between bivalent essential trace elements in human serum." Clinica Chimica Acta 530 (May 2022): S363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.930.

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WATANABE, Chiho. "Impact of essential trace elements on child growth and development." Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology 83, no. 6 (2017): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3861/kenko.83.6_184.

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Aggett, P. J. "Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease." Archives of Disease in Childhood 64, no. 3 (1989): 436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.64.3.436-b.

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