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1

Mann, Tavleen S., Garikapati D. Kiran Babu, Shailja Guleria, and Bikram Singh. "Comparison of Eucalyptus cinerea Essential Oils Produced by Hydrodistillation and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 1 (2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600125.

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The essential oil of Eucalyptus cinerea is reported to possess a higher 1,8-cineole content than other Eucalyptus species. Variations in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of E. cinerea oil produced by hydrodistillation (HD) and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (SCE) techniques and a comparison between glycoside-bound and free volatile constituents produced by HD have been studied. It was found that HD produced higher oil (free volatiles) content (3.1%) as compared with SCE (1.1%), whereas bound volatiles constituted only about 0.4%. Gas chromatographic (GC) analysis of th
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2

Abd Manaf, Mastura, Junaidah Jai, Rafeqah Raslan, Istikamah Subuki, and Ana Najwa Mustapa. "Microencapsulation Methods of Volatile Essential Oils - A Review." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 679–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.679.

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Essential oil contained volatile compounds and they are benefit in many fields such as pharmaceutical, flavor, perfume, food, agriculture, and detergent. However, its inadequate volatile characteristics made it less efficient. Many microencapsulation methods were conducted for varies essential oils. The choice of microencapsulation method very much affected by the material to be encapsulated, wall material and its application. This review paper highlighted on microencapsulation methods of volatiles essential oils and the basic release characteristic of the active ingredients from the capsules.
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Aouf, Abdelhakim, Hatem Ali, Abdel Rahman Al-Khalifa, Khaled Fahmy Mahmoud, and Amr Farouk. "Influence of Nanoencapsulation Using High-Pressure Homogenization on the Volatile Constituents and Anticancer and Antioxidant Activities of Algerian Saccocalyx satureioides Coss. et Durieu." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204756.

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The nanoencapsulation of essential oils enhances their applicability in several areas, such as pharmaceuticals and food biopreservation. This study focuses on the encapsulation of Saccocalyx satureioides Coss. et Durieu essential oil into nanoemulsions by high-pressure homogenization (HPH) and its effect on the volatile constituents and the antioxidant and anticancer activities of the essential oil. The analysis of hydrodistilled (HD) S. satureioides essential oil using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry revealed a total of 28 constituents, representing 99.80%, while only 13 constituents wer
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Meliyeva, Shohista Olimovna, Khairulla Mamadievich Bobakulov, Nilufar Sagdullaevna Abdullayeva, Komila Alibekovna Eshbakova, and Amindjan Karimov. "ESSENTIAL OIL AND VOLATILE COMPONENTS DRACOCEPHALUM DIVERSIFOLIUM." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020026064.

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Plants of the genus Dracocephalum belong to the subfamily Nepetoideae of the family Lamiaceae of the order Lamiales and include about 70 species worldwide. In Uzbekistan grows 16 species of this genus. The purpose of this study was to study the chemical composition of the essential oil and gasoline extract of Dracocephalum diversifolium.
 To obtain the essential oil and gasoline extract were used the aerial parts of the plant (stems, flowers and leaves). Essential oil was isolated by hydrodistillation method. The gasoline extract was obtained by treating the air-dried aerial part of the p
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Koschier, Elisabeth H. "Essential Oil Compounds for Thrips Control – a Review." Natural Product Communications 3, no. 7 (2008): 1934578X0800300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800300726.

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This review covers aspects of putting essential oil compounds to use either as allelochemicals that manipulate the host selection process of Thysanopteran pest species or as botanical insecticides that kill these pests. Thysanoptera (thrips) make an especially interesting case study in this field, because their increasing economic impact puts some urgency on the development of novel control strategies, especially strategies that incorporate natural compounds. Known facts about the host selection behaviour of thrips are briefly summarized, and methods for the evaluation of thrips responses to v
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6

Mwangi, Julius W., Kohath J. Achola, Wilber Lwande, Ahmed Hassanali, and R. Laurent. "Volatile Constituents of Essential Oil ofTarconanthus camphoratusL." Journal of Essential Oil Research 6, no. 2 (1994): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698351.

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7

Vidic, Danijela, Sanja Ćavar, Marija Edita Šolić, and Milka Maksimović. "Volatile Constituents of Two Rare Subspecies of Thymus praecox." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 7 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500730.

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Hydrodistilled essential oil and the corresponding headspace volatiles of Bosnian wild growing Thymus praecox ssp. polytrichus (A. Kern. Ex Borbàs) Jalas and Thymus praecox ssp. skorpilii (Velen.) Jalas were subjected to capillary GC-MS analysis. This work presents a detailed essential oil analysis of these two rare Thymus subspecies from Bosnia, as well as the very first report on their headspace composition. Eighty-seven volatile constituents were identified in four samples. Two alcohols were the major constituents in the essential oil of T. praecox ssp. polytrichus, a monoterpene, linalool
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8

Wilson, Tyler M., Brett J. Murphy, Emma A. Ziebarth, Ariel Poulson, Chris Packer, and Richard E. Carlson. "Essential Oil Composition and Stable Isotope Profile of Osmorhiza occidentalis Torr. (Apiaceae) from Utah." Plants 11, no. 20 (2022): 2685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11202685.

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Osmorhiza occidentalis Torr. is an essential-oil-bearing plant in the Apiaceae family. Volatile oil was produced through steam distillation (n = 3) of the above ground plant parts and was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC/FID, GC/MS), and gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/IRMS) to establish the essential oil composition and stable isotope profile. The resulting essential oils were found to be comprised of 33 volatile compounds. Prominent volatile compounds include methyl chavicol (avg. 61.6%), (Z)-β-ocimene (avg. 14.7%), sabinene (avg. 10.5%), and γ-terpinene (avg. 2.8%).
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9

Akçura, S. "Evaluation of monthly changes in essential oil yield and components of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) leaf." Grasas y Aceites 75, no. 1 (2024): e546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0537231.

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This research was carried out to examine the monthly changes in both the volatile oil content and volatile components of cherry laurel leaves by taking samples every month for 12 months in Turkey. Harvest periods significantly affected volatile oil content (P < 0.01). Depending on harvest periods, volatile oil ratios ranged from 0.19 to 0.35%. The months of August, July, and September yielded the highest volatile oil ratios. Benzaldehyde, phenol, benzoic acid, benzeneacetonitrile, pentadecanone, 1,54-dibromotetrapentacontane and, tetrapentacontane were determined as components in the volati
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10

Pluhár, Zsuzsanna, Szilvia Sárosi, Ildikó Novák, and Gabriella Kutta. "Essential Oil Polymorphism of Hungarian Common Thyme (Thymus Glabrescens Willd.) Populations." Natural Product Communications 3, no. 7 (2008): 1934578X0800300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800300722.

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The volatile oil compositions of Thymus glabrescens Willd. from eight different localities of Hungary were analyzed by GC/MS. Significant essential oil polymorphism was found: eight new chemovarieties may have been determined, representing a way of adaptation to the different habitat conditions. The main volatile compounds of chemotype 1 (Csesznek) were thymol (34.2%), γ-terpinene (26.2%) and p-cymene (16.4%). In the case of chemotype 2 (Várpalota), germacrene D (55.4%) and β-caryophyllene (14.8%) were identified as chief constituents. Chemotype 3 (Szentbékkálla) contained thymol (32.9%), β-ca
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11

Pino, Jorge A. "Essential Oil of Turnera Ulmifolia Leaves from Cuba." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 11 (2010): 1934578X1000501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000501128.

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The chemical composition of the volatile compounds from the leaves of Turnera ulmifolia L. (Turneraceae) from Cuba was studied by GC and GC/MS. Sixty-four volatile compounds were identified, of which the major ones were β-caryophyllene (21.5%) and ( Z)-3-hexen-1-ol (18.4%).
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Yu, T., H. Yao, S. Qi, and J. Wang. "GC-MS analysis of volatiles in cinnamon essential oil extracted by different methods." Grasas y Aceites 71, no. 3 (2020): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0462191.

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Cinnamon essential oil (CEO) was extracted by three different methods: steam distillation (SD), ultrasound-assisted steam distillation (UASD) and microwave-assisted steam distillation (MASD). The volatiles in CEO were separated and identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the differences in volatiles among the three different methods were further analyzed through principal component analysis. The results showed that 36 individual volatile components were present in the CEO from the three different methods. In general, the numbers of aldehydes, esters, alcohols, terpenes,
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13

Popović, Marijana, Maja Jukić Špika, Maja Veršić Bratinčević, et al. "Essential Oil Volatile Fingerprint Differentiates Croatian cv. Oblica from Other Olea europaea L. Cultivars." Molecules 26, no. 12 (2021): 3533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123533.

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Olive leaves are a highly available by-product from table olive and olive oil production. They are nowadays strongly valuable for their major bioactive compounds and their beneficial effects. To determine the differences between two Croatian domestic (Lastovka, Oblica) and two introduced (Leccino, Frantoio) cultivars, physical and chemical analysis of olive leaves were performed: surface area, color variability, total phenolic amounts, and essential oil volatile profiles were analyzed at three harvest periods. All cultivars greatly differed in surface area, with cv. Lastovka being the smallest
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14

Buleandra, Mihaela, Zenovia Moldovan, Irinel Adriana Badea, et al. "Comparative Assessment of the Volatile Profile, Antioxidant Capacity and Cytotoxic Potential of Different Preparation of Millefolli Herba Samples." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 3 (2001): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.3.7975.

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Millefolii herba is an available product on the Romanian market as mixture of stems, leaves and flowers of Achillea millefolium L. There were established its volatile compounds profile, total polyphenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity and effects on HCT 116 cell viability and programmed cell death. The infusion, hydroalcoholic extract and hydrodistillated essential oil were studied. A comparative analysis using static headspace (HS) and hydro-distillation (HD) GC/MS of the volatile components from Millefolii herba was realized: the essential oil contains chamazulene as the principal comp
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15

SETYAWAN, AHMAD DWI. "Diversity of essential oils constituent of Curcuma." Biofarmasi Journal of Natural Product Biochemistry 1, no. 2 (2003): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f010202.

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Curcuma rhizome had been used long time ago as spices, flavoring agents and medicinal substances. This genus consisting of about 20 species based on morphological characters, however, only seven species of them can be obtained and used in this assay, namely C. aeruginosa Roxb. (temu ireng), C. domestica Val. (kunir), C. heyneana Val. & van Zipj. (temu giring), C. mangga Val. (temu mangga), C. purpurascens Bl. (temu gleyeh), C. xanthorrhiza Roxb. (temu lawak), and C. zedoaria (Berg.) Rosc. (temu putih). This research was conducted to find out: (i) percentage of volatile oil of seven Curcuma
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16

Pino, Jorge A., Mauricio Gaviria, Juana Quevedo-Vega, Laura García-Lesmes, and Clara E. Quijano-Celis. "Essential Oil of Galinsoga Parviflora Leaves from Colombia." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 11 (2010): 1934578X1000501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000501129.

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The chemical composition of the volatile compounds from the leaves of Galinsoga parviflora Cav. (Asteraceae) from Colombia was studied by GC and GC/MS. Eighty-eight volatile compounds were identified, of which the major ones were (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol (21.7%), β-caryophyllene (12.4%), and 6-demethoxy-ageratochrome (14%). The leaf oil presented antimicrobial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus.
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17

Liu, Hua, Ruixu Zhan, Liangjian Wen, and Zhenyu Zhong. "The extraction of natural essential oils and terpenoids from plants by supercritical fluid." E3S Web of Conferences 271 (2021): 04018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127104018.

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In order to provide guidance for the improvement of supercritical fluid extraction technology in the extraction of natural volatile oil and terpenoids from plants, SFE was compared with steam distillation, solvent extraction, Soxhlet extraction, pressure method and other traditional extraction processes, and the supercritical CO2 extraction conditions of SFE in the extraction of natural volatile oil and terpenoids were studied, including temperature, pressure, extraction time, extraction time, extraction time, extraction time, extraction time, extraction time and so on. The influence of entrai
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18

Wajs, Anna, Justyna Urbańska, Ewa Zaleśkiewicz, and Radosłtaw Bonikowski. "Composition of Essential Oil from Seeds and Cones of Abies Alba." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 8 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500830.

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The volatile composition of Abies alba Mill. seeds and cone scales has been studied, leading to the determination of 90 volatile constituents. The major component of the seed essential oil was (-)-limonene (about 70%), while that of the cone scale oil was α-pinene (57%). Monoterpene hydrocarbons were predominant in both oils, but the quantitative and qualitative composition of the volatile compounds was specific for each part of the tree.
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19

Sotubo, Sunkanmi E., Oladipupo A. Lawal, Adesola A. Osunsami, and Isiaka A. Ogunwande. "Constituents and Insecticidal Activity of Deinbollia pinnata Essential Oil." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 12 (2016): 1934578X1601101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601101228.

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The volatile constituents and insecticidal activity of the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of pulverized air-dried leaves of Dehinbollia pinnata Schum. & Thonn (Sapindaceae) growing in Nigeria were studied. The constituents of the oil were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The percentage yield of the oil was 0.04% (v/w). Fourteen compounds were characterized, representing 94.0% of the total volatile component of the oil. The major constituents of the oil were hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (37.5%), farnesyl acetone (17
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Robustelli della Cuna, Francesco Saverio, Jacopo Calevo, Elia Bari, Annalisa Giovannini, Cinzia Boselli, and Aldo Tava. "Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil of Four Sympatric Orchid Species." Molecules 24, no. 21 (2019): 3878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213878.

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The volatile fractions from fresh inflorescences of naturally growing orchids Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R. M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M. W. Chase subsp. fragrans (Pollini), Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) R. Ophrys holosericea (Burm.) Greuter and Serapias vomeracea (Burm. f.) B. were isolated by steam distillation and analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS. Saturated hydrocarbons were quantified as the major constituents of the volatile fraction (47.87–81.57% of the total essential oil), of which long-chain monounsaturated hydrocarbons accounted from 9.20% to 32.04% of the total essential oil. Double bond
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Aydeniz, B., and O. Guneser. "Volatile profile, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) essential oils obtained by different extraction methods." Grasas y Aceites 75, no. 3 (2024): 2142. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0317241.2142.

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This investigation aims to reveal the physico-chemical properties and volatile profiles of essential oils derived from chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) by employing both hydrodistillation (HDE) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHDE) approaches. Microwaves are preferred for seed pre-treatment in HDE, whereas MAHDE uses microwaves directly. Each extraction technique showed different effects on the oil yield, physico-chemical quality parameters, antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content, as well as the volatile profiles of the essential oils. Although chia essential oils extracted
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Reidel, Rose Vanessa Bandeira, Pier Luigi Cioni, Barbara Ruffoni, Claudio Cervelli, and Luisa Pistelli. "Aroma Profile and Essential Oil Composition of Helichrysum species." Natural Product Communications 12, no. 6 (2017): 1934578X1701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701200636.

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Essential oils and volatile emission from leaves and flowers of three Helichrysum species ( H. arenarium, H. nudifolium, H. graveolens) were analysed by GC-MS and SPME analysis. A total of 112 components were identified in the EOs representing 92.3–99.9% of the whole oil composition, while 109 constituents were identified in the spontaneous volatile emission accounted for 78.7–98.8% of the total volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sesquiterpenes represented the main class of constituents in the EOs of the majority studied species. β-caryophyllene was the key compound of H. arenarium and H. nudi
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Reidel, Rose Vanessa Bandeira, Pier Luigi Cioni, Barbara Ruffoni, Claudio Cervelli, and Luisa Pistelli. "Aroma Profile and Essential Oil Composition of Helichrysum species." Natural Product Communications 12, no. 9 (2017): 1934578X1701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701200931.

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Essential oils and volatile emission from leaves and flowers of three Helichrysum species ( H. arenarium, H. nudifolium, H. graveolens) were analysed by GC-MS and SPME analysis. A total of 112 components were identified in the EOs representing 92.3–99.9% of the whole oil composition, while 109 constituents were identified in the spontaneous volatile emission accounted for 78.7–98.8% of the total volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sesquiterpenes represented the main class of constituents in the EOs of the majority studied species. β-caryophyllene was the key compound of H. arenarium and H. nudi
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Tschiggerl, Christine, and Franz Bucar. "Volatile Fraction of Lavender and Bitter Fennel Infusion Extracts." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 9 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500917.

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The relative proportions of chemical classes (hydrocarbons, oxides, alcohols/ethers, aldehydes/ketones, acids/esters/lactones) in the essential oil of lavender ( Lavendula Angustifolia Mill., family Lamiaceae) and bitter fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. vulgare (Mill.) Thellung, family Apiaceae) and in the volatile fraction of infusion extracts were examined and showed remarkable differences. The volatile compounds of infusions were isolated by hydrodistillation and solid phase extraction (SPE). Their qualitative and semiquantitative compositions were compared with the ess
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25

Musfiroh, Ida, Angga Geganaputra, Ajeng Diantini, Yasmiwar Susilawati, and Muchtaridi Muchtaridi. "Antiproliferation Assay of Essential Oil of Curcuma Rhizoma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Against P388 Leukemia Cell." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v7i3.27210.

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Leukemia or blood cancer is a disease which marked by abnormal increasing of blood producer`s cells. Chemotherapies which used as anticancer have a many adverse effect and toxicity. The volatile oil of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma xanthorriza) contains sesquiterpene which has an pharmacological activity. The aimed of this research to assay the antiproliferation activity of volatile oil from curcuma rhizome to leukemia P388 cells using MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) method. The methods were contain of identification of volatile oil (produced from distillation
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London, Annamaria, Katalin Veres, Krisztina Szabó, Erzsébet Háznagy-Radnai, and Imre Máthé. "Analysis of the Essential Oil of Amsonia illustris." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 2 (2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600219.

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The root and leaf essential oils, present in trace amounts in Amsonia illustris Woods. (Apocynaceae), were isolated by steam distillation and their chemical constituents identified by GC-FID and GC-MS. More than 80% of the thirty volatile compounds in the leaf oil were identified, the major constituents being mainly sesquiterpenes like α-humulene (14.5%), β-caryophyllene (12.4%) and guaiol (11.6%). The volatile ingredients of the root oil were pinocampheol, methyl salicylate, (2 E,4 E)- decadienal, eugenol and trans-isoeugenol.
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Verma, Swaroop, Chandra Padalia, and Amit Chauhan. "Chemical investigation of the volatile components of shade-dried petals of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 4 (2011): 1111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1104111v.

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Roses are always appreciated because of their inimitable aroma, many uses and of course their beauty. In addition to the different damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) products (oil, water, concrete, absolute, gulkand etc.), its dried petals are also used for various health purposes. The hydrodistilled volatile oil and water of shade-dried damask rose petals were investigated by GC and GC-MS. The predominant components of tThe essential oil and rose water were aliphatic hydrocarbons (56.4 and 46.3%), followed by oxygenated monoterpenes (14.7 and 8.7%). The main aliphatic hydrocarbons of the esse
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Marčetić, Mirjana, Dragana Božić, Marina Milenković, Branislava Lakušić, and Nada Kovačević. "Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Different Parts of Seseli rigidum." Natural Product Communications 7, no. 8 (2012): 1934578X1200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1200700832.

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The chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of the Balkan endemic species Seseli rigidum Waldst. & Kit. (Apiaceae) was investigated. The monoterpene α-pinene was predominant in the volatile oil from aerial parts (57.4%) and fruit (23.3%). In the essential oil of the aerial parts limonene (6.7%), camphene (5.8%) and sabinene (5.5%) were also present in high amounts, and in the fruit oil, β-phellandrene (17.4%) and sabinene (12.9%). On the contrary, the root essential oil was composed almost entirely of the polyacetylene falcarinol (88.8%). The antimicrobial acti
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Rafik, Mounir, A. El-Sabagh Osama, A. El Toumy Sayed, A. Mahrous Engy, and A. Farag Mohamed. "Antimicrobial activity and volatiles profiling of Pulicaria crispa and P.incisa growing wild in Egypt as determined via headspace SPME and steam distillation." International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research 12, no. 4 (2021): 32–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5599220.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> Volatile profile in <em>Pulicaria crispa</em>(Forssk.) Olivand <em>Pulicaria incisa</em>(Lam.) DC aerial parts was determined<em>via</em>headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and steam distillation. &nbsp;A total of 59 volatiles were identified in <em>P. crispa</em> and <em>P. incisa</em>volatile blends<em>.&nbsp; </em>Carvotanacetone predominated the essential oil (76%)and HS (99%) blendsof <em>P. incise</em>.Incontrast, P<em>. crispa</em> essential oil was enriched in carvotanacetone (48%) and hexanal (11%) versus abundance of &beta;<em>-</em>caryophyllen
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Zheng, Hua, Hong Zhang, Long Feng Xu, Wen Wen Zhang, and Jin Gan. "Volatile Analysis of Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) by TCT-GC/MS." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 1562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.1562.

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Volatiles of maca in vitro could be captured by way of dynamic head-space adsorption. Both maca root and leaf volatile compounds were different from essential oil or other extracts. In the root volatiles, isothiocyanates were in the highest content (27.26%), especially 4-ethylphenyl isothiocyanate over 20%. Together with chloro-compounds (near 20%) and tetrahydro-3-methylfuran (14%), the three types of chemicals were probably important factors of maca’s special odor like other vegetables of Brassicaceae. And in the leaf volatiles, the highest contents (about 30%) were found in acid and anhydri
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31

Barazandeh, M. M. "Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil ofHymenocrater elegansBunge." Journal of Essential Oil Research 18, no. 3 (2006): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699089.

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32

Gramosa, Nilce V., João Vito B. de Freitas, Manoel N. Lima Neto, Edilberto R. Silveira, and Edson P. Nunes. "Volatile Components of the Essential Oil FromBauhinia ungulataL." Journal of Essential Oil Research 21, no. 6 (2009): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700226.

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33

Vernin, Gaston. "Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil ofSantolina chamaecyparissusL." Journal of Essential Oil Research 3, no. 1 (1991): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697907.

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Loayza, Ingrid, Hélène Deslauriers, France-Ida Jean, and Guy J. Collin. "Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil ofPluchea fastigiataGriseb." Journal of Essential Oil Research 4, no. 2 (1992): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698043.

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Buchbauer, Gerhard, and Leopold Jirovetz. "Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil ofPassiflora incarnataL." Journal of Essential Oil Research 4, no. 4 (1992): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698081.

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36

Kaul, Vijay K., Bikram Singh, and Ram P. Sood. "Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil ofTanacetum longifoliumWall." Journal of Essential Oil Research 5, no. 6 (1993): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698290.

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37

NICKAVAR, B., F. MOJAB, and J. ASGARPANAH. "Volatile composition of the essential oil of Benth." International Journal of Aromatherapy 15, no. 1 (2005): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.010.

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38

Hesamedin, Ramezani. "DETERMINATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF VOLATILE OIL EXTRACTED FROM THE EUCALYPTUS LEAF OF THE CITRIODORA SPECIES." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3528–831. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1004596.

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The antifungal bacterial and essential features of essential oils have been reported in many sources around the world which illustrates the potential role of plant bioactive compounds in the various sciences. The identification of the main components of these natural herbal products can be very effective in the pursuit of research in the various fields of science, In this regard, the present research has been carried out to identify and introduce the main components of eucalyptus of the citriodora species. The volatile oil of young and adult eucalyptus leaves was extracted utilizing a Clevenge
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Kowalski, Radosław, Grażyna Kowalska, Urszula Pankiewicz, Marzena Włodarczyk-Stasiak, Monika Sujka, and Artur Mazurek. "Effect of rapeseed oil aromatisation with marjoram on the content of volatile fraction and antioxidant properties." Journal of Food Science and Technology 57, no. 3 (2019): 1138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04149-y.

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Abstract The aim of the paper was to study how the process of aromatisation with marjoram affected the composition of volatile fraction and antioxidant properties of rapeseed oil. Different methods of aromatisation were used: direct addition of marjoram essential oil, classical macerations of marjoram herb, and maceration assisted with ultrasound or microwave. The dominant aromatic component in the volatile fraction was γ-terpinene with concentration in the range from 3.15 μg/mL (microwave assisted maceration) to 8.82 μg/mL (classic maceration with shaking). The content of this compound in the
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DAOUK, RASHA K., SHAWKY M. DAGHER, and ELSA J. SATTOUT. "Antifungal Activity of the Essential Oil of Origanum syriacum L." Journal of Food Protection 58, no. 10 (1995): 1147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-58.10.1147.

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The volatile oil of the Lebanese Za'atar (Origanum syriacum L.) was characterized for its thymol and carvacrol content using gas-liquid chromatography. These two compounds constituted the major components of the oil and were present in equal proportions of 30% in the volatile oil extracted from the leaves and shoot tips of the Origanum plant during the preflowering stage. The percentage of carvacrol in the essential oil increased to 62% after flowering and maturation, while the concentration of thymol decreased to 14%. Origanum oil extracted from plants collected during midseason was evaluated
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Fitria, Rizki, Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno, Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto, Najmah Najmah, and Waras Nurcholis. "Cytotoxic Activity of Volatile Compounds in Cymbopogon nardus’ Essential Oils." Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 5, no. 2 (2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/justek.v5i2.10194.

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Abstract: Plants produce a variety of secondary metabolites, one of which is essential oils that contain a variety of volatile compounds and are useful for humans. Cymbopogon nardus contains volatile compounds that can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. This research aims to explore the antiproliferation activity of C.nardus’ essential oils with different concentrations against breast cancer Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells. Antiproliferation test was carried out with total cells method using trypan blue and cells were calculated using a microscope. Gas Chromatography-Mass Sp
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Bae, Min-Suk, Dae-Hun Park, Chul-Yung Choi, Gye-Yeop Kim, Jin-Cheol Yoo, and Seung-Sik Cho. "Essential Oils and Non-volatile Compounds Derived from Chamaecyparis obtusa: Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity against Infectious Bacteria and MDR(multidrug resistant) Strains." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 5 (2016): 1934578X1601100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601100536.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of essential oil from Chamaecyparis obtusa against general infectious microbes and drug resistant strains of clinical origin. The results indicate that both essential oil and non-volatile residue have broad inhibitory activity against test strains. Essential oil and non-volatile residues showed antimicrobial activity not only against general infectious bacteria, but also against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) strains.
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Stancu, Alina Ionela, Eliza Oprea, Lia Mara Dițu, et al. "Development, Optimization, and Evaluation of New Gel Formulations with Cyclodextrin Complexes and Volatile Oils with Antimicrobial Activity." Gels 10, no. 10 (2024): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels10100645.

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This study aimed to develop and evaluate hydrogels containing a cyclodextrin complex with clove essential oil and other free volatile oils with antimicrobial properties (tea tree and rosemary essential oils), focusing on their pharmaco-technical and rheological characteristics. The formulations varied in the Carbopol 940 (a hydrophilic polymer) and volatile oils’ concentrations. Rheological analysis indicated that the gels displayed pseudoplastic behavior, with the flow index (n) values below 1, ensuring appropriate consistency and handling. The results showed that increasing the Carbopol conc
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Khokhlov, Yu S., I. A. Fedotova, and O. M. Shevchuk. "Changes in the component composition of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil depending on the method of distillation." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 154 (October 21, 2020): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2020-1-154-106-115.

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The objective of the work was to identify changes in the amount and component composition of essential oil in the raw material of Thymus vulgaris L. (common thyme) when using different distillation methods. The object of the study was two samples of thyme-thymol and linalool chemotypes. Essential oil was obtained from freshly harvested raw materials (inflorescences in the mass flowering phase) by the following methods: hydrodistillation method on Clevenger apparatuses and steam extraction method on the installation for the production of essential oil and intermediates "Alpha-Ether Compact". Th
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Ceylan, Sule, Şehmuz Semih Yardımcı, Yasemin Camadan, Özlem Saral, and Özge Özsen Batur. "Chemical composition of essential oil by SPME and evaulation antimicrobial, antioxidant activities of medicinal plant of Quercus infectoria galls." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 20, no. 6 (2021): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2021.6.10.

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Quercus infectoria galls have been utilized to cure widespread illnesses. In line with it, this paper aims to investigate the chemical combination of the volatile oils obtained from galls of Q. infectoria and evaluate their antioxidant and antimicrobial features. The volatiles of Q. infectoria has been isolated by solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The compositions of the volatiles were revealed via gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Twenty-nine substances have been characterized in the volatile essential oil of Q. infectoria. The major components of the volatile oil w
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Owolabi, Moses S., Oladipupo A. Lawal, Rebecca M. Hauser, and William N. Setzer. "The Volatile Constituents of Parquetina nigrescens from Southwestern Nigeria." Natural Product Communications 9, no. 6 (2014): 1934578X1400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900634.

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The leaf essential oil of Parquetina nigrescens collected from Badary, Nigeria, was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The essential oil had a simple composition with only five identified components. The oil was dominated by citral (35.0% neral and 53.7% geranial). The high concentration of citral in the essential oil likely contributes to the ethnomedicinal utility and bioactivities associated with this medicinal plant.
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Hu, Hui, Qingan Li, Shenxi Chen, Yuancai Liu, Huameng Gong, and Bukun Jin. "Preparation of the Essential Oil from Artemisia Argyi Grown in Qichun, China and its application in Antibacterial effection." E3S Web of Conferences 189 (2020): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018902016.

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To evaluate the antibacterial activity and chemical constituents of the essential oil from the artemisia argyi grown in Qichun (China). METHODS: Steam distillation method was used to extract volatile oil from Artemisia argyi. The antibacterial effect of the volatile oil was investigated by the plate coating method and the double gradient liquid dilution method. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) was applied for the identification of chemical constituents in volatile oil from Artemisia argyi and the relative percentage of each component was calculated by area normalization. RESULTS: Th
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Moreno-Murillo, Bárbara, Clara Quijano-Célis, Romero R. Arturo, and Jorge A. Pino. "Essential Oil from Leaves of Lippia dulcis Grown in Colombia." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 4 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500423.

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The chemical composition of the volatile compounds from the leaves of Lippia dulcis Trev. (Verbenaceae) from Colombia was studied by GC and GC/MS. Forty volatile compounds were identified, of which the major ones were α-copaene (18.0%), β-caryophyllene (17.8%), and δ-cadinene (14.7%). The sweet bisabolane sesquiterpenoid, hernandulcin, formed only 1.1% of the leaf oil.
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Guo, Xiangyang, and Pu Wang. "Aroma Characteristics of Lavender Extract and Essential Oil from Lavandula angustifolia Mill." Molecules 25, no. 23 (2020): 5541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235541.

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Lavender and its products have excellent flavor properties. However, most studies focus on the aroma profiles of lavender essential oil (LEO). The volatiles in lavender extracts (LEs), either in volatile compositions or their odor characteristics, have rarely been reported. In this study, the odor characteristics of LEs and LEO were comprehensively investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), coupled with sensory evaluation and principal chemical analysis (PCA). In addition, the extraction conditions of lavender extracts from inflorescences of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. were
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Sarmoum, Radhia, Soumia Haid, Mohamed Biche, Zahreddine Djazouli, Bachar Zebib, and Othmane Merah. "Effect of Salinity and Water Stress on the Essential Oil Components of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)." Agronomy 9, no. 5 (2019): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050214.

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The effect of salinity and water stresses on the essential oil components of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil was investigated. Rosemary plants were submitted to different water treatments: tap water (TW), salt water (SW) and without irrigation (NIR). GC/MS analysis showed that ten and eleven volatile compounds were identified in essential oil of rosemary plants irrigated with tap water (TW) and salt water (SW), respectively. However, thirteen volatile compounds were identified in essential oil of non-irrigated plants (NIR). Moreover, among these compounds, α-Pinene, Eucalyptol (1,8 Cineol
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