Academic literature on the topic 'Established methods'

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Journal articles on the topic "Established methods"

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Takushima, Akihiko, and Kiyonori Harii. "Methods for treating established facial paralysis." Toukeibu Gan 34, no. 3 (2008): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5981/jjhnc.34.275.

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Ajmal, Muhammed, Bharath Mody, and Gopa Kumar. "Age estimation using three established methods." Forensic Science International 122, no. 2-3 (2001): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00501-1.

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Crowther, Phil, James Bostock, and John Perry. "Review of Established Methods in Event Research." Event Management 19, no. 1 (2015): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599515x14229071393061.

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Smith, Paul A., and Lydia J. Marinelli. "Evaluation of Established Methods of Decarbonating Beer." Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists 50, no. 3 (1992): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/asbcj-50-0102.

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Shendage, G. B., L. S. Chavan, and V. N. Game. "Weed management in rice established by different methods." Indian Journal of Weed Science 51, no. 4 (2019): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2019.00070.4.

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Mutasim, Diya F., Nancy J. Pelc, and Nantapat Supapannachart. "Established Methods in the Investigation of Bullous Diseases." Dermatologic Clinics 11, no. 3 (1993): 399–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30239-0.

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Hissong, Erika, and Meredith E. Pittman. "Colorectal carcinoma screening: Established methods and emerging technology." Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 57, no. 1 (2019): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408363.2019.1670614.

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Ibrahim, George M., Cynthia Hawkins, and Michael G. Fehlings. "The diagnosis of spinal tumors: established and emerging methods." Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics 6, no. 2 (2012): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17530059.2012.645802.

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Ferguson, Caitlin E., Martine C. Duff, Elliot A. Clark, Glenn K. Chapman, Jeffrey L. Leggitt, and Keith L. Monson. "Effects of radiation on established forensic evidence containment methods." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 288, no. 2 (2011): 455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-010-0952-3.

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Schrader, Stefan, Maria Notara, Michele Beaconsfield, Stephen J. Tuft, Julie T. Daniels, and Gerd Geerling. "Tissue Engineering for Conjunctival Reconstruction: Established Methods and Future Outlooks." Current Eye Research 34, no. 11 (2009): 913–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713680903198045.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Established methods"

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Carlsen, Karen Marie. "Human parvovirus B19 erythrovirus : methods established for virological and diagnostic aspects /." Copenhagen : Blackwell Munksgaard, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014982739&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Lyman, Seth Neeley. "Investigation of atmospheric mercury concentrations and dry deposition rates using established and novel methods." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2009. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3369542.

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Cosgriff-Hernandez, Meghan-Tomasita JuRi. "Histomorphometric Estimation of Age at Death Using the Femoral Cortex: A Modification of Established Methods." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338361172.

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Jessica, Stålheim. "Comparative study of established test methods for aggregate strength and durability of Archean rocks from Botswana." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-221250.

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ABSTRACT Comparative study of established test methods for aggregate strength and durabilityof Archean rocks from Botswana In the current situation, river sand is used for building of roads and as raw material forconcrete in Botswana. River sand is a finite resource and important to preserve as itacts as natural water purification, groundwater aquifer and protection against soil erosion.Mining of bedrock may be a good alternative to replace the river sand with crushed rock(aggregates) in concrete and as road materials.The main purpose of this thesis was to determine if the rock grain size can be usedas a parameter to indicate durability and rock strength. It was also of interest to find outif the grain size correlates with established technical analysis and strength test methods.This knowledge can be used as a prospecting tool when searching for new quarry sites inthe future.In this master’s thesis, rock samples from the Gaborone granite complex have beenanalysed to examine how established test methods and the mineral grain size correspondswith the rock strength. By comparing technical properties (Los Angeles (LA) value ,aggregate crushing value (ACV), aggregate impact value (AIV) and 10 percent fines aggregatecrushing test (10 % FACT)) with quantitative analysis (mineral grain size andmineral grain size distribution), it is possible to determine the mineral grain size correspondenceto rock strength. Generally the result show that more fine-grained granitesshow better technical properties than more coarse-grained granites. The calculated meangrain size show weak negative correlation to ACV value, and a positive correlation to LA-, AIV- and 10 % FACT values. Best correlation can be seen between mean grain size andLA values (R2= 0.61) and AIV values (R2= 0.58). Low mean grain size tend to give bettertechnical properties in form of lower LA- and AIV values. The cumulative distributioncurve show that a high concentration of very fine material or fine material tend to contributeto a lower LA value. The results indicate that equigranular rocks with low meangrain size contributes to good technical properties, but when it comes to uneven grainedrock more factors must be taken into account to estimate technical properties.
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Weir, Christopher John. "Informed clinical management of acute stroke : use of established statistical methods and the development of an expert system." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360281.

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Beisheim, Maja, and Charline Langner. "Lean Startup as a Tool for Digital Business Model Innovation : Enablers and Barriers for Established Companies." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52579.

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Background: The rapidly changing world of digital technologies forces many companies to undertake a digital shift by transforming existing business models into digital business models to achieve sustainable value creation and value capture. Especially, for established companies, that have been successful leaders before the dot-com bubble (1995-2000) and whose business models have been threatened by the emergence of digital technologies, there is a need for a digital shift. We refer to this digitization of business models as digital business model innovation. However, often adoption and implementation of digital technologies require tremendous changes and thus, can be challenging for established companies. Therefore, agile methods and business experimentation have become important strategic elements and are used to generate and test novel business models in a fast manner. We introduce lean startup as an agile method for digital business model innovation, which has proven to be successful in digital entrepreneurship. Thus, it requires further empirical investigation on how to use lean startup in established companies for successful digital business model innovation. Purpose: The purpose of our study is to identify enablers and barriers of lean startup as a tool for digital BMI in established companies. Thus, we propose a framework showing how established companies can be successful in digital business model innovation by using lean startup. Method: We conducted exploratory, qualitative research based on grounded theory following an abductive approach. Using a non-probability, purposive sampling strategy, we gathered our empirical data through ten semi-structured interviews with experts in lean startup and digital business model innovation, working in or with established companies, shifting their business model towards a digital business model. By using grounded analysis, we gained an in-depth understanding of how lean startup is used in practice as well as occurring barriers and enablers for established companies. Conclusion: We emphasize that successful use of lean startup for digital business model innovation is based on an effective (1) lean startup management, appropriate (2) organizational structures, fitting (3) culture, and dedicated (4) corporate governance, which all require and are based on solid (5) methodical competence of the entire organization. Furthermore, (6) external influences such as market conditions, role of competition, or governance rules indirectly affect using lean startup as a tool for digital business model innovation.
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Farrah, John Alfred. "Measurement of mechanical properties of the skin in lower limb chronic venous disease compared to established non-invasive methods of assessment." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1318062/.

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Chronic venous disease (CVD) of the lower limbs is a major problem in the western world with 1% of the adult population estimated to be affected at any one time. The clinical sequelae of CVD of the lower limbs range from oedema, haemosiderosis and pigmentation, to gross lipodermatosclerosis (LDS) and venous ulceration. The site most commonly affected is the gaiter area of the lower limb. The extent and severity of venous disease can be assessed by clinical and physiological methods which include duplex ultrasonography and plethysmography. Tissue oedema can be assessed by volumetric or circumferential measurements and venous ulcers may be quantified by area measurements and response to treatment in ulcer healing studies. In the vast majority of patients a spectrum of skin changes precedes venous ulceration. At present, there is no standardised objective method of assessing the degree of skin change in these patients, so that the response to treatment can be objectively monitored. I have developed a tissue tonometer and standardised the methodology for the objective assessment and quantification of the skin changes seen in patients. The tissue tonometer is a simple non-invasive instrument which uses a sensing device that detects the movements of a loaded plunger placed on the skin. The movement of the plunger is dependent on the mechanical properties of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The instrument is positioned on the gaiter region of the leg with the subject in the supine position. The movement of the plunger into the tissues is recorded and analysed by a computer. The data obtained from the tonometer were analysed as distance and rate constant parameters. A simple mathematical model using spring and dashpot constants was also applied to see if it fitted the data. Skin compliance was investigated in normal control subjects and patients with varying severity of skin changes due to CVD, clinically classified according to the CEAP (Clinical, (A)Etiological, Anatomical and Pathophysiological) method. There was a significant reduction in skin compliance in patients with clinically severe LDS as compared to normal controls and patients with pigmentation alone or oedema without any clinical evidence of skin change. I further investigated the correlation between the recently introduced CEAP method of classification and scoring of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs with the tissue tonometry findings and parameters obtained with duplex ultrasonography, air plethysmography and photoplethysmography. Tissue tonometry provides a standardised objective means of assessing the severity of skin change in CVD which may prove to be useful in evaluating response to a particular treatment and comparing data from different centres. The deterioration of the venous physiology shown by blood flow measuring techniques correlates poorly with the clinical sequelae of venous disease, whether assessed by a trained observer or measured by the tonometer. Patients show a wide range of sensitivity to venous valvular incompetence, suggesting that factors related to the tissue response to venous hypertension are crucial in determining which patients develop venous ulceration.
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Backhans, Sandra, and Madelene Jansson. "Vedertagna metoder som främjar viktnedgång hosvuxna med fetma och övervikt : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-25283.

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Bakgrund: Övervikt och fetma är ett ökande problem i världen. Det finns idag flertalet faktorer som bidrar till att befolkningen blir överviktig, som bland annat en ökad tillgång till onyttig mat med hög fetthalt och en stillasittande livsstil. Övervikt och fetma är även en riskfaktor till flertalet sjukdomar som bland annat hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar. Syfte: Att belysa vedertagna metoder som kan främja viktnedgång bland vuxna individer med fetma och överviktsproblematik. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en litteraturöversikt där 15 artiklar har använts för att besvara studiens syfte och frågeställning. Sökningarna gjordes i databaserna Cinahl och PubMed. Resultat: Viktnedgång handlar till stor del om att ändra på levnadsvanor som kost och motion.Andra metoder som tycks främja viktnedgång är stresshantering och olika tekniska hjälpmedel som främjar individens egna förmåga. Även självövervakning i form av att skriva ner kaloriintaget varje dag och fysisk aktivitet i minuter hjälper individer till att gå ner i vikt. Motivation och utbildning om kost och motion är faktorer som främjar individernas egen förmåga till att gå ner i vikt. Slutsats: Det finns flertalet olika metoder som kan hjälpa individer att gå ner i vikt, att ändra kost och motionsvanor är en viktig grund. Trots att övervikt och fetma är ett växande problem världen över finns det lite forskning om vad sjuksköterskan kan göra för att hjälpa dessa individer och därför behövs mer forskning kring detta.<br>Background: Overweight and obesity is an increasing problem in the world. In today's society several factors contribute to the increase of overweight in the population, for instance an increase of fast food chains and a sedentary lifestyle. Overweight and obesity is a risk factor for several diseases such as cardiovascular diseases. Aim: To examine established methods that promote weight loss in overweight and obese adults. Method: The study was conducted as a literature review where 15 different articles were used to answer the purpose and research question of the study. The searches were made in the databases Cinahl and PubMed. Result: Weight loss is about changing lifestyle habits such as diet and physical activity. Other methods found to promote weight loss are stress management and technical tools which helped the individual to self-efficacy. Self-monitoring as writing down calorie intake and minutes of physical activity every day helped individuals to lose weight. Motivation and education about nutrition and exercise were factors which promoted individuals self-efficacy to lose weight. Conclusion: There are several methods that can help the individual to lose weight, to change lifestyle habits is an important basis. Even though overweight and obesity is a growing problem worldwide there is still little research about what the nurse can do to help those people and therefore more research is needed.
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Wiedemann, Anna Maria Patricia [Verfasser], Helmut [Akademischer Betreuer] Krcmar, Helmut [Gutachter] Krcmar, Heiko [Gutachter] Gewald, and Nils [Gutachter] Urbach. "The Integration of DevOps Teams in Established IT Organizations - Effective Methods and Empirical Insights / Anna Maria Patricia Wiedemann ; Gutachter: Helmut Krcmar, Heiko Gewald, Nils Urbach ; Betreuer: Helmut Krcmar." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1226287484/34.

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Kribel, Jacob Robert George. "Long Term Permanent Vegetation Plot Studies in the Matoaka Woods, Williamsburg, Virginia : Establishment and Initial Data Analysis of Plots Established with the North Carolina Vegetation Survey Protocol, Resampling of Single Circular Plots and a Comparison of Results from North Carolina Vegetation Survey Protocol and Single Circular Plot Methods." W&M ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539624378.

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Books on the topic "Established methods"

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The factory of the future: Socio-technical investment management : European methods : final report of the working party established by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 1990. The Foundation, 1992.

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Wong, Jimmy Pak-Yen. A diameter based method to establish virtual paths in ATM networks. National Library of Canada, 1994.

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Marco, Gary L. Methods used to establish score comparability on the enhanced ACT assessment and the SAT. College Entrance Examination Board, 1992.

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Björkin, Mats. Postwar Industrial Media Culture in Sweden, 1945-1960. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462984929.

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During the 1950s, companies aiming for international markets demanded new theories and methods of communication. Ideas regarding cybernetics, systems analysis, new accounting practices, and budgetary principles as well as theories of information, communication, marketing, public relations, and organization were discussed at conferences, seminars, and courses, and in articles and books. At the same time, new technologies changed corporate communication, from a loose-leaf accounting system to mechanical and electronic business machines, from written texts and oral presentations to slide shows, audio tapes, films, television, and flannelgraphs. By looking at a vast array of objects and relations related to uses of media technologies in Swedish industry from the end of World War II to the breakthrough of television, this book shows what happened in the glitches between mass communication and interaction, and how Swedish postwar industry worked to disrupt established understandings of communication.
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Schriek, Max. Archaeological Approaches to and Heritage Perspectives on Modern Conflict. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463729857.

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From a wider disciplinary perspective, modern conflict archaeology is now a thoroughly established and mature sub-discipline. However, a significant problem conflict archaeologists in the Netherlands face is that modern eras, including both World Wars, have so far not received serious attention. Although both World Wars appeal strongly to the popular imagination, until recently Dutch researchers had not approached modern conflict from an academic archaeological perspective to any great extent. This is partly the result of problematic legislation on archaeological activity in the Netherlands. When applied and interpreted appropriately, archaeology can play an important role in the preservation, contemporary experience and historical reconstruction of recent conflicts. However, as this book argues, research methods other than excavations will be needed in order to conduct conflict archaeology in the Netherlands effectively. This study aims to develop a Dutch approach to conflict archaeology, integrating archaeology, heritage research and history at a landscape scale.
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Oden, Thomas C. The trust clause governing use of property in the United Methodist Church: Faithfulness to the Connection according to established doctrinal standards. The Scriptorium, 2002.

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Widmer, Kirsten. Workshops that work: 30 days of mini-lessons that help launch and establish all important routines for an effective reading and writing workshop. Scholastic Inc., 2004.

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Romanov, Aleksandr. Penal law of the Russian Federation: General and Special parts. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/925785.

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The focus is on the subject and objectives of penal law of the Russian Federation, its sources and methods, types of penal norms, history and types of penal systems, the provisions of the Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation, other penal laws and normative legal acts on the activities of bodies in charge of execution of punishments, exercising control and supervision over conditionally sentenced persons and persons with a suspended sentence. The characteristic of organization and activity of criminal-Executive system of the Russian Federation, highlights the issues of its reforms. Detail the issues of legal status of convicts established the order and conditions of execution and serving sentences, the use of other measures of criminal-legal nature, means of correction of convicts, providing medical care to prisoners, the performance requirements for the serving of sentences, organisation of support of liberated and control over them.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation.&#x0D; For students of law faculties of educational institutions of higher education, enrolled in the academic programs of bachelor, specialist, master and post-graduate students, teachers, practical workers of law enforcement bodies and all those interested in issues of corrections, legal status of prisoners, the penal laws and the application of other measures of criminal-legal nature.
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Diffily, Deborah. Teaching effective classroom routines: Establish structure in the classroom to foster children's learning, from the first day of school and all through the year. Scholastic, 2004.

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Fuster, Valentin, Albert Lardo, Zahi A. Fayad, and Nicolas Chronos. Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Established and Emerging Applications. Informa Healthcare, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Established methods"

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Baghai-Ravary, Ladan, and Steve W. Beet. "Established Methods." In SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4574-6_5.

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Gheorghe, Adrian V., and Ralf Mock. "Established Methods in Risk Engineering." In Risk Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4784-2_4.

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Berztiss, Alfs. "The Established and the Reengineered." In Software Methods for Business Reengineering. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3980-2_1.

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Gündüz Ergün, Burcu, Damla Hüccetoğulları, Sibel Öztürk, Eda Çelik, and Pınar Çalık. "Established and Upcoming Yeast Expression Systems." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9024-5_1.

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Cagnet, Stéphanie, Marina A. Glukhova, and Karine Raymond. "Contractility Assay for Established Myoepithelial Cell Lines." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6475-8_8.

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Serdari, Thomaï. "Established Methods of Classifying Luxury Fashion Brands." In Palgrave Advances in Luxury. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45301-5_2.

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Fisher, G. G., and A. N. Ede. "Vertical band soil additive methods for established turf." In Proceedings of the Second International Turfgrass Research Conference. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1974.proc2ndintlturfgrass.c39.

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Nawa, Hiroyuki, and Kiyofumi Yamada. "Experimental Schizophrenia Models in Rodents Established with Inflammatory Agents and Cytokines." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-458-2_28.

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Nisato, Riccardo E., and Michael S. Pepper. "Lymphatic Endothelial Cells: Establishment of Primaries and Characterization of Established Lines." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-241-0_6.

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Liefke, Kristina. "Relating Intensional Semantic Theories: Established Methods and Surprising Results." In New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93794-6_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Established methods"

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Nygards, Jonas, Viktor Deleskog, and Gustaf Hendeby. "Safe fusion compared to established distributed\ fusion methods." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems (MFI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mfi.2016.7849499.

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Santos, R. A. F., and R. S. M. de Barros. "Comparing FBTSeg and NNTree Implementations with Established Ensemble Methods." In 2012 IEEE 24th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2012.125.

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Ekimovskaya, V. A. "METHODS OF GEODETIC MONITORING OF ESTABLISHED BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES." In Всероссийская научная конференция, посвященная памяти доктора технических наук, профессора Александра Дмитриевича Потапова. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет" (НИУ МГСУ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/978-5-7264-2875-8.2021.60-64.

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The process of geodetic monitoring improves every year, this is mainly due to the development of science, new inventions appear that increase the accuracy of instruments many times compared to previous versions of measuring instruments. The article discusses the main as well as modern monitoring methods, considers the positive and negative aspects of the methods.
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McKie, Nigel, Brian Skeels, Michael R. Williams, Egidio Marotta, and Dan Peters. "15K plus, The Limits of Established Pressure Vessel Design Methods." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/23621-ms.

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Kumar, Sajith, Daniel Smith, and Hooman Jafari. "Comparative Review of the Established UHB Assessment Methods for Offshore Pipelines." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41900.

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Out of straightness upheaval buckling (OOS UHB) assessment considers the pipeline design and operational parameters, post-lay survey data and the properties of back-fill and rock in order to determine load and resistance factors that are applied. The factors allow for the natural variation of all parameters and are ultimately used to determine the download requirements along the route of a pipeline that is susceptible to UHB. Two methods are most commonly used in OOS UHB assessments. The structural reliability analysis (SRA) method is the most established and explicitly considers the variation of parameters in a Monte-Carlo simulation, enabling load and resistance factors to be calculated with a defined reliability level. A more recently developed methodology is documented in DNV-RP-F110 and provides a unified approach to the calculation of safety factors. The approach was calibrated using structural reliability based methods, undertaken with target reliability levels that are compliant with DNV-OS-F101. This paper presents a review of two key components of OOS UHB assessments. These components are the accuracy of post-lay survey data and the load resistance factor calculation method. These components are reviewed in the context of SRA and DNV-RP-F110 based assessments for a range of pipeline sizes, and ranges of soil and operational parameters. This enables characterisation of the differences between the two methodologies for ranges of design parameters that represent the majority of in-field flowlines that are installed in the United kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS). SRA and DNV-RP-F110 derived load and resistance factors are compared and the effect of survey data smoothing upon rock-dump requirements is also discussed.
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Li, Pengfei, and Caiwu Lu. "Research of data warehouse established methods based on county post CRM." In 2009 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2009.5195129.

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Pismenny, Joseph, Yeshayahou Levy, and Asaf Modelevsky. "Potential Erroneous Interpretations of Pressure Signals as Beats During Established Rotating Stall." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95269.

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Investigation of the nature and properties of dynamic processes using different methods of processing of the measured signals may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. One of the reasons for erroneous interpretations is applying only one analysis method. The use of two different methods allows reducing erroneous conclusions but does not eliminate them completely. Such erroneous conclusions concerning pressure oscillations during rotating stall in axial compressors are described when two conventional methods of information processing (auto-correlation functions and frequency characteristics) were used for analyzing processes with changing frequencies and amplitudes of oscillation. These methods have been used for the analysis of aerodynamic processes during little change in frequency (a process very close to the established). This led to an erroneous estimation of the characteristics of the investigated process, namely to the interpretation of a beating effect during established rotating stall. It is shown that the use of a third method — the method of spectrograms — may allow the correct interpretation of the process, showing the absence of beats and the existence of a small change of main frequency of the rotating stall during the process, interpreted as established process. At the same time, it is shown that in the initial transient stage of pressure oscillation prior to the establishment of the rotating stall, beating or processes close to it can be observed.
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Khan, Ihtesham, Muhammad Bilal, and Vittorio Curri. "Advanced Formulation of QoT-Estimation for Un-established Lightpaths Using Cross-train Machine Learning Methods." In 2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203334.

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Yuan Cao, Qianfeng Liu, Zheng Zheng, and Hong Su. "Research of data warehouse established methods based on civil aviation medicine certification management information system." In 2010 International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbt.2010.5479011.

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Pawlus, W., J. E. Nielsen, H. R. Karimi, and K. G. Robbersmyr. "Comparative analysis of vehicle to pole collision models established using analytical methods and neural networks." In 5th IET International Conference on System Safety 2010. IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.0817.

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Reports on the topic "Established methods"

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Coffrin, Carleton James, Harsha Nagarajan, and Russell Whitford Bent. A Rigorous Comparison of the D-Wave 2X QPU to Established B-QP Solution Methods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1356110.

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Kennedy, Alan, Jonathon Brame, Taylor Rycroft, et al. A definition and categorization system for advanced materials : the foundation for risk-informed environmental health and safety testing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41803.

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Novel materials with unique or enhanced properties relative to conventional materials are being developed at an increasing rate. These materials are often referred to as advanced materials (AdMs) and they enable technological innovations that can benefit society. Despite their benefits, however, the unique characteristics of many AdMs, including many nanomaterials, are poorly understood and may pose environmental safety and occupational health (ESOH) risks that are not readily determined by traditional risk assessment methods. To assess these risks while keeping up with the pace of development, technology developers and risk assessors frequently employ risk-screening methods that depend on a clear definition for the materials that are to be assessed (e.g., engineered nanomaterial) as well as a method for binning materials into categories for ESOH risk prioritization. In this study, we aim to establish a practitioner-driven definition for AdMs and a practitioner-validated framework for categorizing AdMs into conceptual groupings based on material characteristics. The definition and categorization framework established here serve as a first step in determining if and when there is a need for specific ESOH and regulatory screening for an AdM as well as the type and extent of risk-related information that should be collected or generated for AdMs and AdM-enabled technologies.
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Adamski, Joseph A., and John S. Bailey. Establish Methods for Crystal Growth of Si-Ge. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337685.

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Suir, Glenn, Christina Saltus, and Sam Jackson. Remote Assessment of Swamp and Bottomland Hardwood Habitat Condition in the Maurepas Diversion Project Area. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41563.

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This study used high spatial resolution satellite imagery to identify and map Bottomland Hardwood (BLH) BLH and swamp within the Maurepas Diversion Project area and use Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) elevation data, vegetation indices, and established stand-level thresholds to evaluate the condition of forested habitat. The Forest Condition methods and data developed as part of this study provide a remote sensing-based supplement to the field-based methods used in previous studies. Furthermore, several advantages are realized over traditional methods including higher resolution products, repeatability, improved coverage, and reduced effort and cost. This study advances previous methods and provides products useful for informing ecosystem decision making related to environmental assessments.
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Kyllönen, Katriina, Karri Saarnio, Ulla Makkonen, and Heidi Hellén. Verification of the validity of air quality measurements related to the Directive 2004/107/EC in 2019-2020 (DIRME2019). Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361256.

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This project summarizes the results from 2000–2020and evaluates the trueness andthequality control (QC) procedures of the ongoing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)and trace element measurements in Finlandrelating to Air Quality (AQ) Directive 2004/107/EC. The evaluation was focused on benzo(a)pyrene and other PAH compounds as well as arsenic, cadmium and nickel in PM10and deposition. Additionally, it included lead and other metals in PM10and deposition, gaseous mercury and mercury deposition, andbriefly other specificAQ measurements such as volatile organic compounds (VOC)and PM2.5chemical composition. This project was conducted by the National Reference Laboratory on air quality and thiswas the first time these measurements were assessed. A major part of the project was field and laboratory audits of the ongoing PAH and metal measurements. Other measurements were briefly evaluated through interviews and available literature. In addition, the national AQ database, the expertise of local measurement networks and related publications were utilised. In total, all theseven measurement networks performing PAH and metal measurements in 2019–2020took part in the audits. Eleven stations were audited while these measurements are performed at 22 AQ stations in Finland. For the large networks, one station was chosen to represent the performance of the network. The audits included also six laboratories performing the analysis of the collected samples. The audits revealed the compliance of the measurements with the AQ Decree 113/2017, Directive 2004/107/EC and Standards of the European Committee for Standardization(CEN). In addition, general information of the measurements, instruments and quality control procedures were gained. The results of the laboratory audits were confidential,but this report includes general findings, and the measurement networks were informed on the audit results with the permission of the participating laboratories. As a conclusion, the measurementmethodsusedwere mainly reference methods. Currently, all sampling methods were reference methods; however, before 2018 three networks used other methods that may have underestimated concentrations. Regarding these measurements, it should be noted the results are notcomparable with the reference method. Laboratory methods were reference methods excluding two cases, where the first was considered an acceptable equivalent method. For the other, a change to a reference method was strongly recommended and this realized in 2020. For some new measurements, the ongoing QC procedures were not yet fully established, and advice were given. Some networks used consultant for calibration and maintenance, and thus theywere not fully aware of the QC procedures. EN Standards were mostly followed. Main concerns were related to the checks of flow and calculation of measurement uncertainty, and suggestions for improvement were given. When the measurement networks implement the recommendations given inthe audits, it can be concluded that the EN Standards are adequately followed in the networks. In the ongoing sampling, clear factors risking the trueness of the result were not found. This applies also for the laboratory analyses in 2020. One network had concentrations above the target value, and theindicative measurementsshould be updated to fixed measurements.
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Karam, Sofia, Morteza Nagahi, Vidanelage Dayarathna, Junfeng Ma, Raed Jaradat, and Michael Hamilton. Integrating systems thinking skills with multi-criteria decision-making technology to recruit employee candidates. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41026.

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The emergence of modern complex systems is often exacerbated by a proliferation of information and complication of technologies. Because current complex systems challenges can limit an organization's ability to efficiently handle socio-technical systems, it is essential to provide methods and techniques that count on individuals' systems skills. When selecting future employees, companies must constantly refresh their recruitment methods in order to find capable candidates with the required level of systemic skills who are better fit for their organization's requirements and objectives. The purpose of this study is to use systems thinking skills as a supplemental selection tool when recruiting prospective employees. To the best of our knowledge, there is no prior research that studied the use of systems thinking skills for recruiting purposes. The proposed framework offers an established tool to HRM professionals for assessing and screening of prospective employees of an organization based on their level of systems thinking skills while controlling uncertainties of complex decision-making environment with the fuzzy linguistic approach. This framework works as an expert system to find the most appropriate candidate for the organization to enhance the human capital for the organization.
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Moghtadernejad, Sara, Ehsan Barjasteh, Ren Nagata, and Haia Malabeh. Enhancement of Asphalt Performance by Graphene-Based Bitumen Nanocomposites. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1918.

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As the State of California continues to grow, demand for enhanced infrastructure such as roadways and highways escalates. In view of the current average highway lifespan of 15–20 years, the improvement of asphalt binders leads to material sustainability by decreasing required maintenance and increasing the lifespan of roadways. In the present investigation, enhancement of asphalt binder properties was achieved by different methods of mixing varying compositions of graphene nanoparticles with an SBS polymer and asphalt binder. Additionally, experimental evaluation and comparison of the rheological and mechanical properties of each specimen is presented. Graphene nanoparticles have attracted great curiosity in the field of highway materials due to their incredible rigidity, even in small quantities. Addition of as little as 1.0%nanoparticles in combination with polymers in an asphalt binder is expected to increase the rigidity of the material while also maintaining the beneficial polymer characteristics. Evaluation of the effect of the mixing design established that the methods for application of graphene to the polymer-modified asphalt binder are critical in the improvement of a roadway, resulting in resistance to premature aging and strain from constant road operation.
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Tooker, Megan, and Adam Smith. Historic landscape management plan for the Fort Huachuca Historic District National Historic Landmark and supplemental areas. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41025.

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The U.S. Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) to provide guidelines and requirements for preserving tangible elements of our nation’s past. This preservation was done primarily through creation of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), which contains requirements for federal agencies to address, inventory, and evaluate their cultural resources, and to determine the effect of federal undertakings on properties deemed eligible or potentially eligible for the NRHP. This work inventoried and evaluated the historic landscapes within the National Landmark District at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. A historic landscape context was developed; an inventory of all landscapes and landscape features within the historic district was completed; and these landscapes and features were evaluated using methods established in the Guidelines for Identifying and Evaluating Historic Military Landscapes (ERDC-CERL 2008) and their significance and integrity were determined. Photographic and historic documentation was completed for significant landscapes. Lastly, general management recommendations were provided to help preserve and/or protect these resources in the future.
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Pichler, Rupert. The Research Financing Act. A New Framework for Publicly Funded Research in Austria and its Impact on Evaluation. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.514.

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On 7 July 2020, the National Council – the first chamber of the Austrian Parliament – passed a package of legislation introducing a new framework for the methods of allocating federal budgets to research, technology, and innovation (RTI). Its core is the Research Financing Act (RFA), complemented by several amendments to existing laws that are necessary for its implementation. Entry into force was on 25 July 2020, the amendments became effective as of 1 January 2021 (BGBl1. I No. 75/20202). The RFA is the biggest legislative project in the field of RTI policy since 2004 when the Research Funding Agency (FFG) was established (Pichler et al. 2007, pp. 329-336; Stampfer et al. 2010, pp. 775-776). For the first time, budget law regulations are now aligned with the needs of institutions performing or funding RTI (Pichler 2021). This article outlines the background and content of the RFA and concludes with a view on the significance of evaluation within the new system.
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Morphett, Jane, Alexandra Whittaker, Amy Reichelt, and Mark Hutchinson. Perineuronal net structure as a non-cellular mechanism of affective state, a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0075.

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Is the perineuronal net structure within emotional processing brain regions associated with changes in affective state? The objective of this scoping review is to bring together the literature on human and animal studies which have measured perineuronal net structure in brain regions associated with emotional processing (such as but not limited to amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex). Perineuronal nets are a specialised form of condensed extracellular matrix that enwrap and protect neurons (Suttkus et al., 2016), regulate synaptic plasticity (Celio and Blumcke, 1994) and ion homeostasis (Morawski et al., 2015). Perineuronal nets are dynamic structures that are influenced by external and internal environmental shifts – for example, increasing in intensity and number in response to stressors (Blanco and Conant, 2021) and pharmacological agents (Riga et al., 2017). This review’s objective is to generate a compilation of existing knowledge regarding the structural changes of perineuronal nets in experimental studies that manipulate affective state, including those that alter environmental stressors. The outcomes will inform future research directions by elucidating non-cellular central nervous system mechanisms that underpin positive and negative emotional states. These methods may also be targets for manipulation to manage conditions of depression or promote wellbeing. Population: human and animal Condition: affective state as determined through validated behavioural assessment methods or established biomarkers. This includes both positive and negative affective states. Context: PNN structure, measuringPNNs.
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