Academic literature on the topic 'Established synonymy'
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Journal articles on the topic "Established synonymy"
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Prokopiv, Lesia. "Update of the Phenomenon of author synonymisation (complementary and contrary)." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY 21 (December 26, 2024): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2024-21.51-58.
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Today, the doctrine of synonyms has been separated into an independent section of linguistics and a corresponding science - synonymy. The problem of synonymy is not only a lexicological problem. Its various aspects attracted the attention not only of language researchers, but also of other sciences, primarily philosophy, semiotics, and psychology. There was a need to understand the results and facts substantiated by these sciences, which leads to an understanding of the multifaceted nature of synonymy, its relationship with various aspects of language and communication. Thirdly, theoretical interest in the problems of synonymy was conditioned by lexicological practice. However, insufficient study of the patterns of speech "behavior" (functioning) of stylistic synonyms and the problem of distinguishing linguistic and speech synonymy belong to the unresolved problems. Such problems are relevant not only in a theoretical, but also in a practical sense. Proceeding from the word, its semantic and stylistic connections and the ability to form established formulas, to reveal the inner form through the possibilities of word formation, associative, contextual relations, the characteristic linguistic and typological features of poetry are revealed, the structure, content, and peculiarities of the functioning of linguistic and aesthetic signs of Ukrainian culture are revealed. They are cross-cutting (key) verbal images that cause the creation of author's contextual synonymous series, lexical-semantic variants of words. From a linguistic point of view, lexical synonymy is a semantic phenomenon based on the opposition of words. A strong position for synonyms is the position of their joint use in the context of the same subject or phenomenon of reality. A weak position is considered to be the position of interchange of synonyms in the context that conveys their common meaning in order to increase the speed of information transfer per unit of time, when the difference between the components of lexical meanings is not actualized due to their irrelevance for the communication process. Thus, the linguistic mechanism that establishes the synonymy or non-synonymity of relations is the neutralization of their lexical meanings.
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Pak, Margarita K. "All-Russian word paradigmatic aspect in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialect." Neophilology, no. 17 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2019-5-17-35-41.
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The research is devoted to the consideration of the paradigmatic aspect of All-Russian nouns based on the material of the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects. We consider All-Russian nouns with rich polysemy in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects, which have a large number of semantic equivalents in relation to bilateral implication. In lexical synonymy, homonymy of Russian sub-dialects, along with distinctive features, there are many similarities with synonymy, homonymy in the vocabulary of the literary language. It is established that All-Russian nouns have large synonymic series defined by language units, which are in the relationship of semantic juxtaposition. In the dialect system, as well as in the literary language, each lexical meaning has its own set of synonyms, which confirms a certain connection of synonymy with polysemy, in other words, a certain connection between paradigmatic relations and the semantic structure of the word is obvious. It is proved that in the dialect system the synonymic chain expands due to the nominations of species branches. In this study we discover characteristic detailing fixing an object, the phenomenon with a different set of concrete distinctive signs that creates certain conditions for rich synonymy.
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Yong, Sheyla. "THE TRUE IDENTITY OF THE ENIGMATIC ACONTISTA CUBANA ZAYAS, 1976 (MANTODEA: ACONTISTIDAE): A NEW SYNONYMY IN CARIBBEAN MANTIDS." Ecologica Montenegrina 15 (December 7, 2017): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2017.15.5.
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Yeganova, Lana, Sun Kim, Qingyu Chen, Grigory Balasanov, W. John Wilbur, and Zhiyong Lu. "Better synonyms for enriching biomedical search." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 12 (2020): 1894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa151.
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Abstract Objective In a biomedical literature search, the link between a query and a document is often not established, because they use different terms to refer to the same concept. Distributional word embeddings are frequently used for detecting related words by computing the cosine similarity between them. However, previous research has not established either the best embedding methods for detecting synonyms among related word pairs or how effective such methods may be. Materials and Methods In this study, we first create the BioSearchSyn set, a manually annotated set of synonyms, to assess and compare 3 widely used word-embedding methods (word2vec, fastText, and GloVe) in their ability to detect synonyms among related pairs of words. We demonstrate the shortcomings of the cosine similarity score between word embeddings for this task: the same scores have very different meanings for the different methods. To address the problem, we propose utilizing pool adjacent violators (PAV), an isotonic regression algorithm, to transform a cosine similarity into a probability of 2 words being synonyms. Results Experimental results using the BioSearchSyn set as a gold standard reveal which embedding methods have the best performance in identifying synonym pairs. The BioSearchSyn set also allows converting cosine similarity scores into probabilities, which provides a uniform interpretation of the synonymy score over different methods. Conclusions We introduced the BioSearchSyn corpus of 1000 term pairs, which allowed us to identify the best embedding method for detecting synonymy for biomedical search. Using the proposed method, we created PubTermVariants2.0: a large, automatically extracted set of synonym pairs that have augmented PubMed searches since the spring of 2019.
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Khisamova, Venera, Liliia Abdullina, Leila Nurgalieva, and Zukhra Motygullina. "PROBLEMS OF SYNONYMY IN THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND TATAR LANGUAGES." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8357.
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Purpose of the study: This study is undertaken to identify the similarities and differences of synonymous relations in the medical terminology of English, Russian and Tatar languages.
 Methodology: To identify the common and special in the compared languages, a comparative method is used. The basis of comparison in the medical terminology of genetically unrelated languages was established. In this study, the method of feature comparison was used, i.e. the phenomenon of synonymy was studied in a comparative aspect.
 Main Findings: The results of this study contribute to the selection of the correct, appropriate synonym for the term when translating into medical texts. Comparative analysis of three languages in the matter of synonyms in medical terminology has shown that English and Russian languages have more similarities than English and Tatar ones and Russian and Tatar ones.
 Application of the study: This study is of great importance in compiling dictionaries. At the same time, it will help students of the medicine faculty with the translation of medical texts, taking into account the peculiarities of the synonymy of terms in each language.
 Novelty: The synonymy in the medical terminology of genetically unrelated languages, in particular, English and Tatar languages, Russian and Tatar languages has not been studied to date in a comparative aspect.
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BOTERO, JUAN PABLO, and ANTONIO SANTOS-SILVA. "Four new species, taxonomic, and nomenclatural notes in Hammatoderus Gemminger & Harold, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 4231, no. 3 (2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.5.
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Plagiohammus Dillon & Dillon, 1941 is considered a junior synonym of Hammatoderus Gemminger & Harold, 1873. Four new species are described: Hammatoderus juliae, from Colombia; H. migueli and H. antonkozlovi, from Ecuador; and H. lingafelteri, from Mexico. Hammoderus spinipennis Thomson, 1860, and Hammoderus quadriplagiatus Breuning, 1943 are placed as junior synonyms of Hammoderus thoracicus White, 1858 (= Hammatoderus thoracicus). Consequently, Hammatoderus jacobyi Nonfried, 1894, synonym of H. spinipennis, is also a junior synonym of H. thoracicus. The synonymy between Hammoderus strandi Breuning, 1943 and Plagiohammus olivescens Dillon & Dillon, 1941 is formally established. Plagiohammus mexicanus Breuning, 1950 is provisionally transferred to Monochamus Dejean, 1821, and the type locality is questioned. Eight types are figured for the first time: Plagiohammus strandi; Plagiohammus mexicanus; Plagiohammus confusor Dillon & Dillon, 1941; Hammoderus spinipennis; Hammoderus quadriplagiatus; Hammoderus inermis (Thomson, 1857); Hammoderus sallei (Thomson, 1860); Hammoderus lacordairei (Thomson, 1860).
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Engel, Michael S. "Nomenclatural notes for Megachiline bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." Academia Journal of Biology 46, no. 3 (2024): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/21260.
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Recent changes to the generic classification of Megachilini necessitate several nomenclatural changes for species of the tribe. Four specific epithets were considered junior homonyms in a retrograde classification of Megachile Latreille and were therefore renamed. These epithets are resurrected as they are no longer congeneric with their senior homonyms (ICZN: Art. 59.4), and their former replacements are now considered junior synonyms: Callomegachile (Callomegachile) elegans (Cheesman) (= Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) cheesmanae Michener, new synonymy), Callomegachile (Callomegachile) gigas (Wu) (= Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit, and Ascher, new synonymy), Chelostomoides (Chelostomoides) pedalis Raw (= Megachile (Chelostomoides) rawi Engel, new synonymy), Megachile (Creightonella) aurantiaca Rebmann (= Megachile (Creightonella) taftanica Engel, new synonymy). In addition, four replacement names (nomina nova) are established: Megachile (Chelostomoda) zyzzyx Engel (for Megachile (Chelostomoda) indica (Gupta)), M. (Eurymella) bakololo Engel (for Megachile (Eurymella) zambesica Pasteels), Coelioxys silaneg Engel (for Coelioxys genalis Pasteels), and Coelioxys qi Engel (for Coelioxys brevicaudatus Friese).
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Deble, Leonardo Paz. "Notes on some poorly-known or neglected species of the genera Beauverdia and Nothoscordum (Amaryllidaceae)." Balduinia, no. 69 (August 20, 2022): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2358198071123.
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In this study, novelties are proposed for taxa that have solitary inflorescences belonging to the genera Beauverdia and Nothoscordum. All taxa studied occur in the Campos eco-region, mainly in Uruguay and neighbors. Beauverdia Sellowiana is recognized as a synonym of Beauverdia hirtella. Beauverdia Felipponei is rehabilitated from the synonymy of B. Sellowiana, and a lectotype is proposed for this species. Beauverdia subsessilis is recognized as a distinct species from B. hirtella and Nothoscordum Izaguirreae is added to its synonymy. Nothoscordum Ostenii is established as a valid species, being added to the Brazilian and Argentine flora, and Nothoscordum luteominus is added to its synonymy. All listed species are described and illustrated, and information on geographic distribution, habitat and taxonomic relationships is inferred.
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Santos, Marianna Rodrigues, MARLON CÂMARA MACHADO, FLÁVIA C. P. GARCIA, and NIGEL P. TAYLOR. "Taxonomic adjustments in Discocactus Pfeiff. (Cactaceae)." Phytotaxa 207, no. 2 (2015): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.207.2.9.
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Discocactus petr-halfarii was previously regarded as synonym or subspecies of D. bahiensis. On the basis of field surveys and literature analyses, taxonomic investigations and phylogenetic studies, this species is placed as a subspecies of D. zehntneri. New synonymy is also established for D. heptacanthus.
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Mazalová, Lucie, and Michał Rzepiela. "Were Bohemus and haereticus used as synonymous designations?" Polonica 42 (2022): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/polon.42.8.
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This article discusses the terms used in medieval text sources to denote the Hussites. It pays particular atten-tion to the nominal phrase Bohemi heretici arguing that its lexeme constituents functioned in fifteenth-cen-tury Latin as synonyms. A more detailed examination focuses on types of synonymy established between two mentioned lexemes. The terms contextual synonymy and partial synonymy are used here. In addition, the importance of connotative meaning is pointed out as a criterion for analysing the usage of lexemes refer-ring to Bohemia and the Bohemian people in the context of the Hussite heresy. The study is based on let-ters written by Polish secular and ecclesiastical chanceries as well as those written to Polish sovereigns and dignitaries by their foreign correspondents. In addition, the “Annals”of Jan Długosz are taken into account.
Books on the topic "Established synonymy"
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De La Torre, Miguel A., and Mitri Raheb, eds. Resisting Occupation. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978718968.
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In Resisting Occupation, international scholars discuss the radical denial of human flourishing caused by the occupation of mind, body, spirit, and land. They explore how religious perspectives can be, and often are, constructed by occupiers to justify their actions, perpetuate exploitation, and domesticate indigenous landholders. In the name of Christianization and civilization, which has proven to be a global phenomenon beyond time and space, a consistent domestication process is established. The colonized are taught to want, to yearn for, and to embrace their occupation, seeing themselves through the eyes of their colonizers. Writing from different spots around the globe, the scholars of this book demonstrate how occupation, a synonym for empire, is manifested within their social context and reveal unity in their struggle for liberation. Recognizing that where there is oppression, there is resistance, the contributors turn to religion. While questioning the logic, rationale, theology, and epistemology of the empire’s religion, they nonetheless seek the liberative response of resistance – at times using the very religion of the occupiers.
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Burris, Christopher T. Evil in Mind. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197637180.001.0001.
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Evil in Mind: The Psychology of Harming Others offers readers an accessible, social-scientific understanding of the concept of evil and its various incarnations. Rather than simply using “evil” as an undefined synonym for human nastiness, Part 1 of the book first establishes when and why people apply the “evil” label to perpetrators and their misdeeds. It also addresses why most people do not want to see themselves—or be seen by others—as evil: Being labeled “evil” is the ultimate signifier of social rejection. Indeed, although dogged pursuit of good feelings and the effortful avoidance of bad feelings often causes suffering for others, people make use of an astounding array of cognitive reframing and self-presentation strategies to dodge the “evil” label. Part 2 illustrates how these core principles can aid comprehension of phenomena such as hate, sadism, serial killers, and group-based evil such as genocide, corporate wrongdoing, and familial abuse. Throughout, Evil in Mind attempts to nudge the reader toward a mindset that is self-reflective rather than ghoulish or self-congratulatory: Whether one’s actions result in harm that is horrifically irreparable or comparatively minor, the motives driving such actions and the menu of goals and strategies for deflecting condemnation are not really all that different. Thus, Evil in Mind presents the reader with a systematic, research-based psychological analysis of the phenomenon of evil that is compact, digestible, and potentially transformative.
Book chapters on the topic "Established synonymy"
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Ascencion Arevalo, Kiara M., Christoph Neunsinger, Roland Zimmermann, Ralph Blum, and Kendra Weakly. "HOLY: An Ontology Covering the Hydrogen Market." In The Semantic Web – ISWC 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47243-5_1.
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AbstractThis paper presents the Hydrogen Ontology (HOLY), a domain ontology modeling the complex and dynamic structures of hydrogen-based markets. The hydrogen economy has become a politically and economically crucial sector for the transition to renewable energy, accelerating technological and socio-economic innovations. However, the attainment of market insights requires a large variety of informational concepts which are predominantly found in unstructured text data. HOLY provides the necessary structure for the representation of these concepts. Through a top-down approach, HOLY defines taxonomies based on a hierarchical structure of products and applications. In addition, to ensure reusability, the ontology incorporates components from established ontologies in its structure. As a result, HOLY consists of over 100 classes defining information about organizations, projects, components, products, applications, markets, and indicators. Hence, our work contributes to the systemic modeling of the hydrogen domain with a focus on its value chain. Formally, we represent and validate the ontology with Semantic Web Technologies. HOLY includes lexical-semantic information (e.g., synonyms, hyponyms, definitions, and examples) to simplify data integration into knowledge acquisition systems. Therefore, we provide a foundation for the retrieval, storage, and delivery of market insights. A first application based on HOLY at the Fraunhofer IIS offers an up-to-date market overview of developments in the fuel cell environment.
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Coulter, G. W. "Composition of the flora and fauna." In Lake Tanganyika and its Life. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198585251.003.0009.
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Abstract This checklist of the uniquely rich flora and fauna of Lake Tanganyika is bound to have many imperfections. Apart from possible sins of omission and taxonomic errors (such as of synonymy, attribution or classification), there are have been established long enough to thoroughly collect the aquatic biota at any lakeshore site, except perhaps at the IRSAC* station at Uvira, Zaire, on the north-west shore. Most other collections have been carried out on a short-term project or expedition basis. Many biotopes in the basin have not been intensively studied, particularly the benthic zone of the lake and most of the affluent rivers. Even in the most accessible region, the lake littoral, new fish species are still being discovered, and especially new colour morphs of cichlid fish. Much of the coastline remains biologically unexplored.
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Morse, Larry E. "Standard and alternative taxonomic data in the multi-institutional Natural Heritage Data Center Network." In Designs for a Global Plant Species Information System. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577607.003.0008.
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Abstract Natural Heritage Inventory Programs (or Conservation Data Centers), established with the assistance of The Nature Conservancy, operate in all 50 US states, two Canadian provinces, Puerto Rico, and 13 Latin American nations. A highly integrated database system in Advanced Revelation is supplied to these data centres by the Conservancy. Each inventory maintains a classification file, using locally acceptable taxonomies, of species and natural communities of conservation importance in their state or nation, as well as full species lists for vertebrate animals and, increasingly, vascular plants. Conservation priorities are determined for each entity (‘element’) on these lists from a state, national, and global perspective. Locality-by-locality occurrence data for priority elements is mapped, computer indexed, and used in conservation planning and environmental review. Central databases at the Conservancy’s headquarters include the conservation status of each species of interest, as well as its distribution and various additional biological, ecological, and management data. For the better known groups of plants and animals, the Conservancy adopts a widely used standard classification, such as the Kartesz checklist for vascular plants of North America. Major monographs are used when no regional flora is available. Co-operating programmes are encouraged to follow these specified classifications to the extent they can, and itemize any divergences they make. Taxon and name codes link synonymy and variant usages, so data can be consolidated under the standard species for range-wide assessments and reports. Simple synonyms, such as differences in generic.
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Saussure, Ferdinand de. "Question of synonymy (continued )." In Writings In General Linguistics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199261444.003.0026.
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Abstract Let us put it differently: if a word does not correspond to the idea of a material object, there is absolutely nothing that can determine its meaning otherwise than negatively. If however the word is associated with a material object, it might be said that the object’s very essence is likely to bring the word a positive meaning. This is not the place for the linguist to lay down that objects can only ever be known through the idea we create of them, and the good or bad comparisons we establish.
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Grabar Natalia and Hamon Thierry. "Exploitation of linguistic indicators for automatic weighting of synonyms induced within three biomedical terminologies." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-588-4-1015.
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Acquisition and enrichment of lexical resources is an important research area for the computational linguistics. We propose a method for inducing a lexicon of synonyms and for its weighting in order to establish its reliability. The method is based on the analysis of syntactic structure of complex terms. We apply and evaluate the approach on three biomedical terminologies (MeSH, Snomed Int, Snomed CT). Between 7.7 and 33.6% of the induced synonyms are ambiguous and cooccur with other semantic relations. A virtual reference allows to validate 9 to 14% of the induced synonyms.
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Пурич, Александр, and Михаил Хмелевский. "О понятиях героизма в славянских языках: русские и сербские параллели." In Slavica Iuvenum XXIV. University of Ostrava, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/slavicaiuvenum.xxiv.16.
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The European schprachund often uses well-known established translingual internationalllisms expressing common concepts, which occasionaly replace already existing cognates with similar or identical definitions. The most shining example is the Greek word ἥρως, which took root in most European languages (fr. Héros, eng. hero, it. Eroe, etc) and have mainly penetrated Eastern-Slavic languages via Polish. The Russian language is not an exception here, especially considering the fact that the unprecedented text of Mihail Lermontov “A Hero Of Our Time” obtained more associative culturological value for those versed in Russian culture than folkloric plots from “The Three Bogatyrs”. They became a definitive way to express the first concept despite the parallel coexistence of the words богатырь and ἥρως in different geographical areas. Even nowadays, words with the same roots are used in Turkic, Mongol and even Western-Slavic languages. Some Slavic languages, during the process of their formation, enriched their vocabulary by preserving synonyms with the same roots, especially the Serbian language, where the Serbian semantic analog јунак and the Turkic делија are more often used than the Greek херој. According to the axiom, every synonym has its own message in the genuine culturologic context, in this paper, we will analyze the deep etymologic semantics of these words in a culturological way, their distinctions and differences from their initial semantic roots, whose meaning has motivated the formation of their own national and Slavic concepts in the context of the lexico-semantic group “hero”.
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Burnett, John. "IOPI: genesis of a GPSIS?" In Designs for a Global Plant Species Information System. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577607.003.0031.
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Abstract Discussions at the Delphi Symposium on Designs for a Global Plant Species Information System concluded that there was a high priority in producing a global checklist of plants as an integrated computer database. A comprehensive database was required, broadly similar to that of the ILDIS project on the world’s legume species diversity, to establish a sound taxonomic database to which other botanical data might be added at a later stage. An ‘action group’ was established at the symposium and this was charged with expediting establishment of such a system in co-operation with the proposed Species Plantarum Project. These ideas were presented at a subsequent planning meeting for the Species Plantarum Project at Kew, and the priority of first establishing a species checklist was adopted. At subsequent meetings an international steering committee was agreed and an independent organization, the International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI), established. IOPI is now going ahead with the design, funding, and implementation of a world checklist covering the species name, important synonyms, generic and family placement, geographical distribution, and bibliographic citation for all vascular plants.
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Oliveira, Sonia M. Rodrigues. "Talking About Rare Diseases." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2088-8.ch001.
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Originally, rare diseases and orphan diseases were not synonyms. Rare diseases became known as orphan diseases because pharmaceutical companies were not interested in developing treatments for them. The Orphan Drug Act (USA) used financial incentives for orphan drug development. Herewith, a definition for rare disease was also established. This differs slightly across countries. Some rare diseases respond to drugs that are not orphan drugs. Orphan diseases refer to neglected diseases and even common disorders as endometrial cancer and infantile diabetes. Nonetheless, nowadays very often rare and orphan are used as synonyms. The causes for rare diseases are very diverse. The majority are thought to be genetic. Most lack proper diagnosis, treatment, or known therapeutic targets. However, rare disease patients account for a huge proportion of the health burden. This chapter discusses rare (and orphan) diseases, what has been reported about them, and how they appear to the general public. The different categories of rare diseases are introduced.
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Lupşe Oana-Sorina and Stoicu-Tivadar Lăcrămioara. "Supporting Prescriptions with Synonym Matching of Section Names in Prospectuses." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-880-8-153.
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The field of medicine still reports errors because of insufficient knowledge or resources, work load or data not available at the right time and place, and this may be fatal for a patient. To improve the healthcare quality, a doctor needs accurate and complex information processing when accessing drug information. Our work builds on improvement of accessing drug information for a better treatment through homogenization of sections in a prospectus. The sections names in a prospectus may be different for one source to another, and in this article, we propose a method to homogenize the content of all drug prospectuses. Once a correct homogenization of the sections has been established, the prospectuses can be used in clinical decision applications to provide the necessary data for physicians. Classification of the section names is using the Cousine similarity method and the Scikit-learn machine learning software. The best results were obtained with the Scikit-learn software.
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Clark, J. C. D. "Introduction." In The Enlightenment. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198916314.003.0001.
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Abstract The Introduction begins to substantiate the argument that the Enlightenment was not a phenomenon beginning in the eighteenth century but a term of historical explanation widely propagated, in anglophone societies, only from the mid twentieth. It draws on the methodology for intellectual history established by the Cambridge School, and explores the breakdown in a number of fields of some of the key concepts of modernism: feudalism, scientific revolution, industrial revolution, class. It reviews the aims of the postmodernists Lyotard and Foucault. It shows how different versions of the Enlightenment were constructed by enlisting as its members different selections of participants. It notes the late arrival of synonyms for ‘the Enlightenment’ in languages other than English. And it explains the book’s three-part structure.
Conference papers on the topic "Established synonymy"
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Barbu Mititelu, Verginica, and Tudor Voicu. "Function Multiword Expressions Annotated with Discourse Relations in the Romanian Reference Treebank." In Computational Linguistics in Bulgaria. Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47810/clib.24.08.
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For the Romanian Reference Treebank, a general language corpus, covering several genres and annotated according to the principles of Universal Dependencies, we present here the annotation of some function words, namely multiword conjunctions, with discourse relations from the Penn Discourse Treebank version 3.0 inventory of such relations. The annotation process was manual, with two annotators for each occurrence of the conjunctions. Lexical-semantic relations of the types synonymy, polysemy can be established between the senses of such conjunctions. The discourse relations are added to the CoNLL-U file in which the treebank is represented.
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Carbonell-Rivera, Juan Pedro, Javier Estornell, Luis Á. Ruiz, Alfonso Abad, Bettina Felten, and Jesús Torralba. "A REVIEW OF THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR MONITORING AND QUANTIFYING CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN MARGINAL LANDS." In 3rd Congress in Geomatics Engineering. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cigeo2021.2021.12694.
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In recent years, Remote Sensing (RS) and its derived products have been used as a key tool for the detection, monitoring,management and future use of Marginal Lands (ML). Currently, there is no single, universally accepted definition of theterm and there is a wide variety of synonyms. In this paper, we conduct a compilation of synonyms and meanings thatencompass the term, as well as propose a definition. To reach this objective, an overview of the state of the art of ML isdone, visualising trends by science maps, based on bibliographic data of established research journals, found in GoogleScholar, Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus search engines. The bibliographic review carried out shows that the study ofML has traditionally been carried out with an ad hoc basis focused on the objective to be achieved, this aspect and otherknowledge gaps are discussed to analyse the global study of ML. Due to the broad spectrum of uses in which ML havebeen studied, the work has been focused on RS for monitoring and characterizing ML, focusing on two different aspects:(i) satellite monitoring of marginal lands; and (ii) determining carbon sequestration potential of marginal lands using remotesensing.
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Correia, Graça. "Agroturism in Melgaço, Portugal." In 9º Congreso Internacional de Arquitectura Blanca - CIAB 9. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ciab9.2020.10652.
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When asked to design the rehabilitation and expansion of a traditional rural construction of the north of Portugal, we began by analysing the word preserve, and the dictionary proposes: protection and maintenance. Paradoxically, when referred to the past, these synonyms may indicate opposite concepts: do we speak of protecting the past or maintaining the past? Reflecting on the rehabilitation, we established a synthesis between conserving – the traditional construction, scale and characteristics of the plot – and rehabilitating – providing all the modern and technical facilities required and introducing new materials in dialogue with the traditional stone walls such as concrete – to achieve an intervention respectful of the history, that fits the nature of the non-urban site, promoting and enhancing the authenticity of the region.
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Liu, Jie, Zhicheng He, and Yalou Huang. "Hashtag2Vec: Learning Hashtag Representation with Relational Hierarchical Embedding Model." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/480.
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Hashtags have always been important elements in many social network platforms and micro-blog services. Semantic understanding of hashtags is a critical and fundamental task for many applications on social networks, such as event analysis, theme discovery, information retrieval, etc. However, this task is challenging due to the sparsity, polysemy, and synonymy of hashtags. In this paper, we investigate the problem of hashtag embedding by combining the short text content with the various heterogeneous relations in social networks. Specifically, we first establish a network with hashtags as its nodes. Hierarchically, each of the hashtag nodes is associated with a set of tweets and each tweet contains a set of words. Then we devise an embedding model, called Hashtag2Vec, which exploits multiple relations of hashtag-hashtag, hashtag-tweet, tweet-word, and word-word relations based on the hierarchical heterogeneous network. In addition to embedding the hashtags, our proposed framework is capable of embedding the short social texts as well. Extensive experiments are conducted on two real-world datasets, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Contrata, Barbara Sams, and Randolph Paura. "Searching for competency." In ILSC 2023: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Laser Institute of AmericaLIA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/7.0001455.
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Competency (noun) the ability to do something successfully or efficientlythe legal authority of a court or other body to deal with a particular matter Competent (adjective) having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully The descriptive word “competent” and its derivatives are used to describe criteria for the safe and successful performance of a business and its operations. Its definition can be elusive for those wishing to establish by what metrics a person is competent. This paper examines where and why workplace health and safety regulations, standards and guidance documents utilize the phrase “competent person” when it comes to those persons who are charged with or can affect the safety of others. Through benchmarking such documents where past experiences have resulted in prescribing the expectations of a “competent person,” comparable guidance can be established for those diligent organizations seeking to qualify their goal of a competent Laser Safety Officer in fulfilling the General Duty Clause for safeguarding personnel. Before delving into those various workplace health and safety documents which prescribe competency, a review of various definitions, synonyms and antonyms for the adjective “competent” can provide appropriate context and understanding of what is meant by and sought for with a competent LSO. An investigation into workplace activities which necessitate rigorous or principled prescriptive requirements for competency is provided for a baseline understanding. Next, an examination of various jurisdictions from around the world is summarized regarding overall health and safety expectations, employee training and competency requirements. A summary analysis of the current state of ANSI Z136.1 Safe Use of Lasers requirements (involving shalls) and recommendations (involving shoulds) is benchmarked against another consensus technical report, as well as technical rules developed for guidance on the quality of laser safety officer training. A synthesis of these various elements is proposed to provide a reference for ANSI Z136 compliant laser safety officer training and competency objectives and content, in a structured and relevant format.
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Arbab, Parisa, and Xiaowen Fang. "A Lexical Analysis of online Reviews on Human-AI Interactions." In 2024 AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2024 Hawaii Edition). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005622.
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The literature review delves into the complex dynamics of human-AI interaction, emphasizing its pivotal role in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) tools successfully. User perceptions of AI, highlighted by Neyazi (2023) and Cinalioglu et al. (2023), significantly influence acceptance and adoption. Trust formation, particularly crucial in domains like healthcare (Davenport & Kalakota, 2019; Wong et al., 2023), underpins widespread AI use. Ethical considerations, including bias and data privacy, demand careful attention (Mittelstadt, 2019; Huriye, 2023). Societal impacts, such as autonomy and collaboration, gain importance (Sankaran et al., 2021; Mirbabaie et al., 2021). In healthcare, addressing concerns is vital for positive outcomes (Esmaeilzadeh et al., 2021; Esmaeilzadeh, 2020), alongside factors like usability (Asan & Choudhury, 2021; Choudhury, 2022). Perceptions of AI risk and trust are influenced by human-likeness (Wong et al., 2023). Understanding user experiences improves outcomes (Rezwana & Maher, 2022; Rezwana, 2022). Despite advancements, understanding user challenges with AI remains incomplete. The review suggests analyzing AI software reviews to identify concerns, aiming to fill this gap and enhance understanding of human-AI interaction's challenges. Through this approach, the research seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on human-AI interaction.The research methodology involves several key steps. Firstly, a comprehensive dataset comprising 55,968 online reviews on AI usage is collected from three prominent websites: G2.com, producthunt.com, and trustpilot.com. These websites are well-established platforms for business software reviews, providing valuable insights into professional AI tool use through user reviews. The collected data is then subjected to rigorous data cleansing procedures using the NLTK library and WordNet Dictionary. This includes removing stop words, extracting adjectives and nouns, combining synonyms and antonyms, and lemmatization, to ensure the quality and consistency of the dataset. A matrix of nouns and adjectives in column and review text created. A weight assigned to each column based on its presence in the reviews (1 if it exists, 0 if not). Subsequently, Exploratory factor analysis is employed to analyze the collected adjectives and nouns and find correlations between words, aiming to identify underlying patterns and group similar traits together. This statistical technique provides valuable insights into the key factors influencing human-AI interaction dynamics, shedding light on the nuanced aspects of this complex relationship.The results obtained from the factor analysis will be further analyzed through content analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the identified factors and their implications for human-AI interaction. Currently, the study is focused on completing the factor analysis, with content analysis planned as the next step in the research process. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the critical factors shaping human-AI interaction, contributing to the advancement of our understanding in this domain. This research not only informs future developments in AI technology and user experience but also contributes to ongoing efforts aimed at enhancing human-AI interaction. By adopting the lexical approach and leveraging insights from online reviews, this study aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in the field of human-AI interaction, paving the way for more user-centric AI systems in the future.
Reports on the topic "Established synonymy"
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Iatsyshyn, Anna V., Valeriia O. Kovach, Volodymyr O. Lyubchak, et al. Application of augmented reality technologies for education projects preparation. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3856.
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After analysis of scientific literature, we defined that concept of “augmented reality” has following synonyms: “advanced reality”, “improved reality”, “enriched reality”, “mixed reality” and “hybrid reality”. Analysis of scientific literature and own practical experience of the use of augmented reality technologies application in educational practices allowed to state next: augmented reality technologies have a great potential for application in education; there are some cases of augmented reality use for school education; positive aspects of augmented reality technologies application in higher education institutions are confirmed by experiments (isolated cases); only few universities in Ukraine apply augmented reality technologies to educate students; only few universities in Ukraine have special subjects or modules in schedule to teach students to develop augmented reality technologies; various scientific events, mass events, competitions are held in Ukraine, and specialized training on the augmentation of augmented reality technologies is carried out, but this is non-systematic and does not have special state orientation and support. Features of introduction of virtual and augmented reality technologies at Sumy State University (Ukraine) are identified: “e-learning ecosystems” was created; in 2019, augmented and virtual reality research laboratory was established. Advantages and disadvantages of project activity in education are described: project activity is one of the most important components of educational process; it promotes creative self-development and self-realization of project implementers and forms various life competencies. It is determined that augmented reality application for implementation of educational projects will help: to increase students’ interest for educational material; formation of new competences; increase of students’ motivation for independent educational and cognitive activity; activation of educational activities; formation of positive motivation for personal and professional growth; conditions creation for development of personal qualities (creativity, teamwork, etc.). Current trends in implementation of educational projects were identified: most of the winner projects were implemented using augmented reality technology; augmented reality technologies were used in projects to teach different disciplines in higher education institutions. Augmented reality technology application for project activity has positive impact on learning outcomes and competitiveness of the national workforce; it will enhance the country’s position in the global economic space.