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Journal articles on the topic 'Established synonymy'
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Prokopiv, Lesia. "Update of the Phenomenon of author synonymisation (complementary and contrary)." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY 21 (December 26, 2024): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2024-21.51-58.
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Today, the doctrine of synonyms has been separated into an independent section of linguistics and a corresponding science - synonymy. The problem of synonymy is not only a lexicological problem. Its various aspects attracted the attention not only of language researchers, but also of other sciences, primarily philosophy, semiotics, and psychology. There was a need to understand the results and facts substantiated by these sciences, which leads to an understanding of the multifaceted nature of synonymy, its relationship with various aspects of language and communication. Thirdly, theoretical interest in the problems of synonymy was conditioned by lexicological practice. However, insufficient study of the patterns of speech "behavior" (functioning) of stylistic synonyms and the problem of distinguishing linguistic and speech synonymy belong to the unresolved problems. Such problems are relevant not only in a theoretical, but also in a practical sense. Proceeding from the word, its semantic and stylistic connections and the ability to form established formulas, to reveal the inner form through the possibilities of word formation, associative, contextual relations, the characteristic linguistic and typological features of poetry are revealed, the structure, content, and peculiarities of the functioning of linguistic and aesthetic signs of Ukrainian culture are revealed. They are cross-cutting (key) verbal images that cause the creation of author's contextual synonymous series, lexical-semantic variants of words. From a linguistic point of view, lexical synonymy is a semantic phenomenon based on the opposition of words. A strong position for synonyms is the position of their joint use in the context of the same subject or phenomenon of reality. A weak position is considered to be the position of interchange of synonyms in the context that conveys their common meaning in order to increase the speed of information transfer per unit of time, when the difference between the components of lexical meanings is not actualized due to their irrelevance for the communication process. Thus, the linguistic mechanism that establishes the synonymy or non-synonymity of relations is the neutralization of their lexical meanings.
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Pak, Margarita K. "All-Russian word paradigmatic aspect in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialect." Neophilology, no. 17 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2019-5-17-35-41.
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The research is devoted to the consideration of the paradigmatic aspect of All-Russian nouns based on the material of the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects. We consider All-Russian nouns with rich polysemy in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects, which have a large number of semantic equivalents in relation to bilateral implication. In lexical synonymy, homonymy of Russian sub-dialects, along with distinctive features, there are many similarities with synonymy, homonymy in the vocabulary of the literary language. It is established that All-Russian nouns have large synonymic series defined by language units, which are in the relationship of semantic juxtaposition. In the dialect system, as well as in the literary language, each lexical meaning has its own set of synonyms, which confirms a certain connection of synonymy with polysemy, in other words, a certain connection between paradigmatic relations and the semantic structure of the word is obvious. It is proved that in the dialect system the synonymic chain expands due to the nominations of species branches. In this study we discover characteristic detailing fixing an object, the phenomenon with a different set of concrete distinctive signs that creates certain conditions for rich synonymy.
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Yong, Sheyla. "THE TRUE IDENTITY OF THE ENIGMATIC ACONTISTA CUBANA ZAYAS, 1976 (MANTODEA: ACONTISTIDAE): A NEW SYNONYMY IN CARIBBEAN MANTIDS." Ecologica Montenegrina 15 (December 7, 2017): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2017.15.5.
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Yeganova, Lana, Sun Kim, Qingyu Chen, Grigory Balasanov, W. John Wilbur, and Zhiyong Lu. "Better synonyms for enriching biomedical search." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 12 (2020): 1894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa151.
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Abstract Objective In a biomedical literature search, the link between a query and a document is often not established, because they use different terms to refer to the same concept. Distributional word embeddings are frequently used for detecting related words by computing the cosine similarity between them. However, previous research has not established either the best embedding methods for detecting synonyms among related word pairs or how effective such methods may be. Materials and Methods In this study, we first create the BioSearchSyn set, a manually annotated set of synonyms, to assess and compare 3 widely used word-embedding methods (word2vec, fastText, and GloVe) in their ability to detect synonyms among related pairs of words. We demonstrate the shortcomings of the cosine similarity score between word embeddings for this task: the same scores have very different meanings for the different methods. To address the problem, we propose utilizing pool adjacent violators (PAV), an isotonic regression algorithm, to transform a cosine similarity into a probability of 2 words being synonyms. Results Experimental results using the BioSearchSyn set as a gold standard reveal which embedding methods have the best performance in identifying synonym pairs. The BioSearchSyn set also allows converting cosine similarity scores into probabilities, which provides a uniform interpretation of the synonymy score over different methods. Conclusions We introduced the BioSearchSyn corpus of 1000 term pairs, which allowed us to identify the best embedding method for detecting synonymy for biomedical search. Using the proposed method, we created PubTermVariants2.0: a large, automatically extracted set of synonym pairs that have augmented PubMed searches since the spring of 2019.
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Khisamova, Venera, Liliia Abdullina, Leila Nurgalieva, and Zukhra Motygullina. "PROBLEMS OF SYNONYMY IN THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND TATAR LANGUAGES." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8357.
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Purpose of the study: This study is undertaken to identify the similarities and differences of synonymous relations in the medical terminology of English, Russian and Tatar languages.
 Methodology: To identify the common and special in the compared languages, a comparative method is used. The basis of comparison in the medical terminology of genetically unrelated languages was established. In this study, the method of feature comparison was used, i.e. the phenomenon of synonymy was studied in a comparative aspect.
 Main Findings: The results of this study contribute to the selection of the correct, appropriate synonym for the term when translating into medical texts. Comparative analysis of three languages in the matter of synonyms in medical terminology has shown that English and Russian languages have more similarities than English and Tatar ones and Russian and Tatar ones.
 Application of the study: This study is of great importance in compiling dictionaries. At the same time, it will help students of the medicine faculty with the translation of medical texts, taking into account the peculiarities of the synonymy of terms in each language.
 Novelty: The synonymy in the medical terminology of genetically unrelated languages, in particular, English and Tatar languages, Russian and Tatar languages has not been studied to date in a comparative aspect.
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BOTERO, JUAN PABLO, and ANTONIO SANTOS-SILVA. "Four new species, taxonomic, and nomenclatural notes in Hammatoderus Gemminger & Harold, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 4231, no. 3 (2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.5.
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Plagiohammus Dillon & Dillon, 1941 is considered a junior synonym of Hammatoderus Gemminger & Harold, 1873. Four new species are described: Hammatoderus juliae, from Colombia; H. migueli and H. antonkozlovi, from Ecuador; and H. lingafelteri, from Mexico. Hammoderus spinipennis Thomson, 1860, and Hammoderus quadriplagiatus Breuning, 1943 are placed as junior synonyms of Hammoderus thoracicus White, 1858 (= Hammatoderus thoracicus). Consequently, Hammatoderus jacobyi Nonfried, 1894, synonym of H. spinipennis, is also a junior synonym of H. thoracicus. The synonymy between Hammoderus strandi Breuning, 1943 and Plagiohammus olivescens Dillon & Dillon, 1941 is formally established. Plagiohammus mexicanus Breuning, 1950 is provisionally transferred to Monochamus Dejean, 1821, and the type locality is questioned. Eight types are figured for the first time: Plagiohammus strandi; Plagiohammus mexicanus; Plagiohammus confusor Dillon & Dillon, 1941; Hammoderus spinipennis; Hammoderus quadriplagiatus; Hammoderus inermis (Thomson, 1857); Hammoderus sallei (Thomson, 1860); Hammoderus lacordairei (Thomson, 1860).
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Engel, Michael S. "Nomenclatural notes for Megachiline bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." Academia Journal of Biology 46, no. 3 (2024): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/21260.
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Recent changes to the generic classification of Megachilini necessitate several nomenclatural changes for species of the tribe. Four specific epithets were considered junior homonyms in a retrograde classification of Megachile Latreille and were therefore renamed. These epithets are resurrected as they are no longer congeneric with their senior homonyms (ICZN: Art. 59.4), and their former replacements are now considered junior synonyms: Callomegachile (Callomegachile) elegans (Cheesman) (= Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) cheesmanae Michener, new synonymy), Callomegachile (Callomegachile) gigas (Wu) (= Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit, and Ascher, new synonymy), Chelostomoides (Chelostomoides) pedalis Raw (= Megachile (Chelostomoides) rawi Engel, new synonymy), Megachile (Creightonella) aurantiaca Rebmann (= Megachile (Creightonella) taftanica Engel, new synonymy). In addition, four replacement names (nomina nova) are established: Megachile (Chelostomoda) zyzzyx Engel (for Megachile (Chelostomoda) indica (Gupta)), M. (Eurymella) bakololo Engel (for Megachile (Eurymella) zambesica Pasteels), Coelioxys silaneg Engel (for Coelioxys genalis Pasteels), and Coelioxys qi Engel (for Coelioxys brevicaudatus Friese).
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Deble, Leonardo Paz. "Notes on some poorly-known or neglected species of the genera Beauverdia and Nothoscordum (Amaryllidaceae)." Balduinia, no. 69 (August 20, 2022): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2358198071123.
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In this study, novelties are proposed for taxa that have solitary inflorescences belonging to the genera Beauverdia and Nothoscordum. All taxa studied occur in the Campos eco-region, mainly in Uruguay and neighbors. Beauverdia Sellowiana is recognized as a synonym of Beauverdia hirtella. Beauverdia Felipponei is rehabilitated from the synonymy of B. Sellowiana, and a lectotype is proposed for this species. Beauverdia subsessilis is recognized as a distinct species from B. hirtella and Nothoscordum Izaguirreae is added to its synonymy. Nothoscordum Ostenii is established as a valid species, being added to the Brazilian and Argentine flora, and Nothoscordum luteominus is added to its synonymy. All listed species are described and illustrated, and information on geographic distribution, habitat and taxonomic relationships is inferred.
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Santos, Marianna Rodrigues, MARLON CÂMARA MACHADO, FLÁVIA C. P. GARCIA, and NIGEL P. TAYLOR. "Taxonomic adjustments in Discocactus Pfeiff. (Cactaceae)." Phytotaxa 207, no. 2 (2015): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.207.2.9.
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Discocactus petr-halfarii was previously regarded as synonym or subspecies of D. bahiensis. On the basis of field surveys and literature analyses, taxonomic investigations and phylogenetic studies, this species is placed as a subspecies of D. zehntneri. New synonymy is also established for D. heptacanthus.
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Mazalová, Lucie, and Michał Rzepiela. "Were Bohemus and haereticus used as synonymous designations?" Polonica 42 (2022): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/polon.42.8.
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This article discusses the terms used in medieval text sources to denote the Hussites. It pays particular atten-tion to the nominal phrase Bohemi heretici arguing that its lexeme constituents functioned in fifteenth-cen-tury Latin as synonyms. A more detailed examination focuses on types of synonymy established between two mentioned lexemes. The terms contextual synonymy and partial synonymy are used here. In addition, the importance of connotative meaning is pointed out as a criterion for analysing the usage of lexemes refer-ring to Bohemia and the Bohemian people in the context of the Hussite heresy. The study is based on let-ters written by Polish secular and ecclesiastical chanceries as well as those written to Polish sovereigns and dignitaries by their foreign correspondents. In addition, the “Annals”of Jan Długosz are taken into account.
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FRANK, DAVID, and LUKÁŠ SEKERKA. "Studies on the genus Chrysodema (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae) part I." Zootaxa 4720, no. 1 (2020): 1–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4720.1.1.
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Subgeneric classification of Chrysodema Laporte de Castelnau & Gory, 1835 is revised and following synonymy is established: Chrysodema=Cyalithoides Fisher, 1922 syn. nov.; Pseudochrysodema Saunders, 1874=Leganya Hołyński, 1994 syn. nov.,=Marcsikiella Hołyński, 2014 syn. nov. Four subgenera are recognized as valid: Chrysodema s. str., Gelaeus Waterhouse, 1905, Pseudochrysodema Saunders, 1874, and Thymedes Waterhouse, 1905, and a key to the subgenera is given. Four species-groups are established in the subgenus Chrysodema s. str.: C. aeneoviolacea-group, C. aurostriata-group, C. eximia-group, and C. sonnerati-group. All known species, except the currently accepted synonyms of Chrysodema (Chrysodema) eximia Laporte de Castelnau & Gory, 1835, included in these groups are revised based on comparative study of extensive material including types of all described taxa. Three new species and one subspecies are described: Chrysodema (Chrysodema) dany sp. nov. from Haruku Island, Indonesia; C. (C.) gottwaldi sp. nov. from Palawan Island, Philippines; C. (C.) lewisii nakatai subsp. nov. from Yaeyama Islands, Japan; and C. (C.) vrabeci sp. nov. from Thailand and Laos. Chrysodema (C.) aeneoviolacea Deyrolle, 1864 stat. rev., C. (C.) dohrnii Saunders, 1874 stat. rev., and C. (C.) fuscitarsis Kerremans, 1895 stat. rev. are removed from synonymy with C. (C.) mniszechii Deyrolle, 1864; C. (C.) tonkinea Kerremans, 1909 stat. rev. is removed from synonymy with C. (C.) aurostriata Saunders, 1866. Three new synonymies are established: C. (C.) aeneoviolacea=C. (C.) elongata Kerremans, 1900 syn. nov.=C. (C.) keyensis Théry, 1923 syn. nov. (the latter was formerly synonym of C. (C.) elongata); C. (C.) dohrnii=C. (C.) fairmairei Kerremans, 1895 syn. nov. (formerly synonym of C. (C.) mniszechii). Neotype is designated for C. (C.) sonnerati Laporte de Castelnau & Gory, 1835 and lectotypes are designated for following taxa to ensure their correct application and recognition in future: C. (C.) aurostriata, C. (C.) fairmairei, C. (C.) fuscitarsis, C. (C.) sumatrensis Kerremans, 1895, C. (C.) tonkinea, C. (C.) yerburyi Waterhouse, 1905, C. (P.) coelestina Obenberger, 1922, and C. (P.) inslabilis Deyrolle, 1864. Additionally, dark species of the subgenus Pseudochrysodema are revised and as a result C. (P.) coelestina stat. rev. and C. (P.) instabilis stat. rev. are removed from synonymy with C. (P.) radians (Guérin-Méneville, 1830) and a new species C. (Pseudochrysodema) jakli sp. nov. is described from Timor Island, Indonesia. All herein included taxa are illustrated with colour photographs of habitus and the male aedeagus when available. All new taxa are diagnosed and a key to species of the C. aeneoviolacea-group is given.
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NABOZHENKO, M. V., N. B. NIKITSKY, and B. KESKIN. "Taxonomic review of the genus Euboeus s. str. Boieldieu, 1865 (= Probaticus s. str. Seidlitz, 1896, syn. n.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)." Zootaxa 4358, no. 3 (2017): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.6.
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The taxonomic history and position of the genera Euboeus and Probaticus within the tribe Helopini are discussed. A new synonymy, based on morphological characters is established: Euboeus Boieldieu, 1865 = Probaticus (s. str.) Seidlitz, 1896, syn. n. As a result, 67 new combinations (from Probaticus to Euboeus) are estabished for all species formerly placed in Probaticus. A review of Euboeus s. str. with four species (Balkanian-Anatolian E. mimonti Boieldieu, 1865 and E. tentyrioides (Küster, 1851), Greek E. mori (Brullé, 1832), and Anatolian E. parvostriatus sp. n.) is given. Three new synonyms are established for Euboeus tentyrioides (= Micispa bysantica Motschulsky, 1858, syn. n.; = Micispa pyraei Motschulsky, 1858, syn. nov.; = Micispa graeca Motschulsky, 1858, syn. n.). The forgotten name Helops (Euboeus) parvicollis Baudi di Selve, 1876, nomen oblitum (junior synonym of E. tentyrioides) is discussed. A lectotype is designated for Helops tentyrioides. A key to the four species within the revised Euboeus sensu stricto, along with distributions and images, is provided.
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GON, OFER, and SERGEY V. BOGORODSKY. "The cardinalfish Fowleria isostigma in the Red Sea and the validity of F. punctulata (Perciformes: Apogonidae)." Zootaxa 2677, no. 1 (2010): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2677.1.3.
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The Red Sea has five species of the apogonid genus Fowleria, including F. isostigma, a Pacific Ocean species not yet known from the western Indian Ocean proper. Previously, F. isostigma was placed in the synonymy of F. punctulata (Rüppell 1838). However, the taxonomic status of the latter has not been established and in previous works it was placed in the synonymy of F. aurita or F. variegata. This paper compares Red Sea specimens identified as F. isostigma with F. variegata and with the type specimens of F. punctulata. The presence of F. isostigma in the Red Sea is established and F. punctulata is confirmed as a junior synonym of F. variegata. The holotype of F. punctulata is identified by the size given in the original description. A key to the Red Sea species of Fowleria is provided.
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KAMIŃSKI, MARCIN J., and WOLFGANG SCHAWALLER. "The taxonomic identity of some enigmatic darkling beetle genera: Archinamaqua Schawaller, 2012 and Menederopsis Koch, 1954 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Namaqualand, South Africa." Zootaxa 4543, no. 2 (2019): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.2.8.
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Based on the newly established synonymy of the type species (i.e., Menederopsis constrictus Koch, 1954 = Archinamaqua lyleae Schawaller, 2012 syn. nov.) the genus-group name Archinamaqua Schawaller, 2012 (Pimeliinae: Tentyriini) is interpreted as a junior synonym of Menederopsis Koch, 1954 (Tenebrioninae: Eurynotina). This newly interpreted taxon has a restricted distributional area on sand dunes in Namaqualand, western South Africa.
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ЛЕПЕТЮХА А.В. "CONTINUUM OF PARAPHRASING – SYNTAX SYNONYMY IN THE DICHOTOMY LANGUAGE IS SPEECH (on the material of modern French artistic prose)." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 20, no. 1 (2022): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2017.120705.
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This paper is dedicated to the studies of syntactical synonymy as one of kinds of periphrasing in the dichotomy language/ discourse and theory of mental kinetism. It is establishedthat in the process of transformation in language are formed the one basic (with one terminal chain) and two basic (with two or more terminal chains)synonymic periphrases of pivotal (primary) syntagm or proposition, that are actualized in discourse in the form of co(n)textually preferential options. On the bases of syntactical and semantic valence of elements of synonymic constructionsare defined the key lexemes of each option which form with peripheral lexical components certain models of synonymic derivational trees (nominal, verbal, adjectival etc.). As the result of studies the virtual terminal chains of discourse innovations-synonymic structures are reconstructed and the hierarchical and horizontal semantic and syntactical relations between them are established in the functional-semantic field of syntactical synonymy.
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BIDZILYA, OLEKSIY, YURIY BUDASHKIN, FRANTIŠEK SLAMKA, EUGENE TSVETKOV, and VIKTOR YEPISHIN. "Notes on taxonomy and distribution of some Palaearctic Ancylosis Zeller, 1839 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae)." Zootaxa 4822, no. 4 (2020): 451–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.1.
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The taxonomy of several Ancylosis species is revised. Four new synonyms are established: Ancylosis brunneonervella Roesler, 1970 syn. nov. of Ancylosis albicosta (Staudinger, 1870); Ancylosis psammicola (Roesler, 1970) syn. nov. of Ancylosis leucocephala (Staudinger, 1879); Ancylosis unicolorella (Roesler, 1970) syn. nov. of Ancylosis pallida (Staudinger, 1870). The following taxa are re-instated as separate species: Ancylosis delicatella (Möschler, 1860) spec. rev., stat. nov. and Ancylosis ciliatella (Zeller, 1872) spec. rev., stat. nov. are taken out from synonymy with Ancylosis rhodochrella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852); Ancylosis deliciosella (Caradja, 1910) spec. rev., stat. nov. is taken out from synonymy with Ancylosis hellenica (Staudinger, 1870); Ancylosis macedonica (Schawerda, 1937) spec. rev., stat. nov. is taken out from synonymy with Ancylosis muliebris (Meyrick, 1937). Heterographis costalbella Amsel, 1954—the junior homonym of Heterographis costalbella Mabille, 1906, is taken out from synonymy with Ancylosis syrtella (Ragonot, 1887) and re-instated as separate species under replacement name Ancylosis amseli Yepishin, 2020 nom. nov. Ancylosis ciliella (Amsel, 1961) syn. nov. is transferred from synonymy with A. rhodochrella to synonymy with A. delicatella. Female genitalia of A. amseli and A. delicatella as well as male genitalia of A. deliciosella and genitalia of both sexes of A. ciliatella are described for the first time. Ancylosis deliciosella is recorded as new for Iran, A. delicatella—for Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, Ancylosis rhodochrella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)—for Georgia, Ancylosis larissae Bidzilya, Budashkin & Yepishin, 2019—for Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, Mongolia and China, and Ancylosis yerburii (Butler, 1884) is new for Russia and Kazakhstan.
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BOLTON, BARRY, and BRIAN L. FISHER. "The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zootaxa 1892, no. 1 (2008): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1892.1.3.
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The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera is revised and a worker-based key to species presented. Five species are recognised of which two (pulchella and transversa) are described as new. Two new junior synonyms of the type-species gabonensis are established (armata, heterodus) and earlier synonymy of some infraspecific taxa is confirmed. The genus is redefined, with diagnoses of all castes and sexes. New and important characters of the genus are discussed.
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Sarnat, Eli М., Georg Fischer, Benoit Guénard, and Evan P. Economo. "Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." ZooKeys 543 (December 9, 2015): 1–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6050.
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The objective of this study is to provide a detailed taxonomic resource for identifying and studying ants in the genus Pheidole that have established beyond their native ranges. There is an increasing need for systematists to study taxa of specific concern to 21<sup>st</sup> century environmental, food security and public health challenges. Systematics has an important role to play in both the theoretical and applied disciplines of invasion biology. Few invaders impact terrestrial ecosystems more than ants. Among the world's 100 worst invasive species is the cosmopolitan and highly destructive Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius). Accurate identification of P. megacephala is imperative for the success of screening, management and eradication programs designed to protect native ecosystems from the impacts of this destructive species. However, accurate identification of Pheidole species is difficult because of their taxonomic diversity, dimorphic worker caste and lack of taxonomic resources. Illustrated keys are included, along with the taxonomic history, taxonomic diagnoses, biological notes and risk statements for the 14 most invasive members of the genus. Global distribution maps based on over 14,000 specimen and literature records are presented for each species. These results of this work will facilitate identification of pest species, determination of climatic and habitat requirements, discovery of pest origins, horizon scanning and assessment of invasion pathways. The following new synonym is proposed, with the senior synonym listed first and the junior synonyms in parentheses: Pheidole indica Mayr (= P. teneriffana Forel, and its synonyms P. taina Aguayo and P. voeltzkowii Forel). Pheidole navigans Forel, stat. rev., stat. n. is removed from synonymy and elevated to species rank. It is proposed that records of P. moerens Forel outside of the Mesoamerica and the Caribbean refer instead to P. navigans or other heterospecific taxa in the P. flavens species complex. We propose that the names P. anastasii Emery and P. floridana Emery have been widely misapplied to North American outdoor records of P. bilimeki Mayr. It is suggested that the synonymy of P. lauta Wheeler be transferred from P. floridana Emery to P. bilimeki Mayr.
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Papp, Jenö. "A revision of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species described by J. W. Zetterstedt." Insect Systematics & Evolution 25, no. 3 (1994): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631294x00108.
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AbstractTwenty-five species of Braconidae described in the genera Alysia Latreille, Bracon Fabricius, Lepton Zetterstedt, Mícrogaster Latreílle and Sigalphus Latreille by J. W. Zetterstedt in 1838 are revised. Lectotypes and paralectotypes are designated and the present status of Zetterstedt's species is established. Ten names of Zetterstedt are regarded as valid; sixten new synonyms and six new combinations are proposed. A lectotype of Bracon konovii Marshall is designated and the name is resurrected from synonymy with Cyanopterus nigrator (Zetterstedt).
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Korneyev, S. V. "On the Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae): New Synonymy." Vestnik Zoologii 50, no. 1 (2016): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0004.
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Abstract While revising the Western Palaearctic species of Tephritis, the synonymy is revealed as follows: T. conyzifoliae Merz, 1992 = T. academica Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994, syn. n. = T. nartshukovi Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994, syn. n. = T. epicrepis Shcherbakov, 2001, syn. n. Tephritis angustipennis (Loew, 1844) is shown to be the senior synonym of T. ptarmicae Hering, 1935, syn. n. Examination of the holotype Tephritis kukunoria Hendel, 1927 shows it to belong in Trupanea Schrank, 1795, and the following synonymy is established: Trupanea kukunoria (Hendel, 1927), comb. n. = Trupanea pterostigma Wang, 1996, syn. n. With new records from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, T. conyzifoliae is shown to be a widespread species with distribution from West Europe to Siberia. T. angustipennis is recorded from Ukraine for the first time. Lectotypes of T. angustipennis (Loew, 1844) and T. ptarmicae Hering, 1935 are designated.
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Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Jesús Selfa, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "The Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) type material in the United States National Museum of Natural History and the Canadian National Collection of Insects." Canadian Entomologist 145, no. 6 (2013): 603–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.52.
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AbstractAlloxysta Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) type material of 19 nominal species deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) and the United States National Museum of Natural History (Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America) were studied. Nine species are treated as valid: A. australiae (Ashmead, 1900), A. commensuratus Andrews, 1978, A. japonicus (Ashmead, 1904), A. lachni (Ashmead, 1885), A. longiventris Baker, 1896, A. minuscula Andrews, 1978, A. nothofagi Andrews, 1976, A. vandenboschi Andrews, 1978, and A. xanthopsis (Ashmead, 1896). The following synonymies are established: A. affinis (Baker, 1896) and A. quebeci Andrews, 1978 junior synonyms of A. castanea (Hartig, 1841); A. alaskensis Ashmead, 1902 and A. coniferensis Andrews, 1978 junior synonyms of A. macrophadna (Hartig, 1841); A. bicolor (Baker, 1896) and A. anthracina Andrews, 1978 junior synonyms of A. obscurata (Hartig, 1840); A. dicksoni Andrews, 1978 junior synonym of A. pilipennis (Hartig, 1840); and A. leguminosa (Weld, 1920), A. megourae (Ashmead, 1887), and A. rauchi Andrews, 1978 junior synonyms of A. brevis (Thomson, 1862). The type material of A. schlingeri Andrews, 1978 and A. halli Andrews, 1978 could not be found and we consider them as nomina dubia. Alloxysta vandenboschi Andrews is removed from synonymy with A. obscurata and considered a valid species. Comments on the type material are given. Complete redescriptions and images are presented for the valid species.
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TOJIBAEV, KOMILJON SH, NATALYA YU BESHKO, ORZIMAT T. TURGINOV, DMITRY F. LYSKOV, ULIANA A. UKRAINSKAJA, and EUGENE V. KLJUYKOV. "An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Uzbekistan." Phytotaxa 455, no. 2 (2020): 70–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.2.2.
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An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Uzbekistan includes synonyms, references, information about geographic range, habitats and conservation status for each species. Distribution maps are provided. The number of endemic Apiaceae species in Uzbekistan was reduced from 38 to 18 as a result of new records in neighboring countries or because of their placement into synonymy. The new combination Galagania involucrata is published. Three new synonyms are established: Galagania neglecta under G. involucrata, Vvedenskya pinnatifolia under Conioselinum tataricum, and Elaeosticta seravschanica under E. paniculata. Five new species are recorded from the neighboring countries: Elaeosticta paniculata (Tajikistan), E. vvedenskyi (Kazakhstan), Eryngium octophyllum (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), Ferula dshizakensis (Tajikistan) and Komarovia anisosperma (Tajikistan).
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ALMEIDA, ALEXANDRE O., CATARINA L. ARAÚJO-SILVA, DEBORA LUCATELLI, et al. "Austinixa bragantina Coelho, 2005: a junior synonym of A. aidae (Righi, 1967) (Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) supported by integrative morphological and molecular data." Zootaxa 5227, no. 2 (2023): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.2.4.
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Austinixa bragantina Coelho, 2005, described from Ilha Canela, Bragança, state of Pará, Brazil, is established as a junior synonym of A. aidae (Righi, 1967) based on morphological (gross morphology and scanning electron microscopy) and molecular (16S rRNA mitochondrial marker) evidence. The phylogenetic tree was obtained through the Maximum Likelihood method aiming to contextualize A. bragantina among related species. We provide a redescription, an updated synonymy, and remarks on the intra-specific morphological variability of A. aidae to clarify some taxonomic inconsistencies previously reported. Austinixa hardyi Heard & Manning, 1997, a species of uncertain taxonomic status, was confirmed genetically to also be a synonym of A. aidae.
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Khanina, Kseniia Andreevna. "Synonymy in the English terminology of human viral diseases." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 8 (2023): 2496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230392.
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The aim of the research is to determine the types, causes and patterns of frequency synonymy in the terminology of human viral diseases. The author analyzes two opposite views on the attitude of linguists toward terminological synonymy and further considers this phenomenon in relation to the terminology under study. The author identifies the types of synonymous terms and demonstrates the manifestation of term variation with examples. The scientific novelty of the research lies in taking a comprehensive approach to the study of synonymic relations within the terminology of human viral diseases, identifying the types of manifestation of variation of its units. The results of the study have shown that term variation is caused by the context or by the change of the speech situation. It has been established that the duplicity of terms is manifested by the influence of the Greek-Latin terminology and is caused by the process of term internationalization. The author notes the preservation of the functioning of obsolete terms in scientific discourse. The author attributes this synonymy to the lack of a systematic approach and consistency in the process of assigning new names to diseases, noting that alternative variants emerge during the process of nomination.
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Кульпина [Kul'pina], Валентина Г. [Valentina G. ]., та Виктор A. [Viktor A. ]. Татаринов [Tatarinov]. "Синонимия ключевых слов в системе славистической библиографии как эпистемологические рефлексы развития лингвистической терминологии". Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 49 (31 грудня 2014): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2014.018.
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Synonymy of keywords in the bibliographic system of the Slavic linguistics as epistemological reflexes of linguistic terminology’s developmentIn the article the features of keyword synonymy in Bibliographic database of world Slavic linguistics publications iSybislaw are considered. The issue of keywords in information retrieval system is examined in connection with synonymy in linguistic terminology. There are established relations between general scientific terms and keywords of Slavic linguistics. Some applied lingvodidactic and lingvopragmatic aspects of keywords’ compiling are also presented.
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NAFRÍA, JUAN M. NIETO, NICOLÁS PÉREZ HIDALGO, and M. PILAR MIER DURANTE. "New synonyms and several nomenclatural clarifications on family-group names in the Aphididae (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha)." Zootaxa 1629, no. 1 (2007): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1629.1.4.
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In the context of the preparation of Part of the List of Available Names of the family group taxa of the superfamily Aphidoidea for submission to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature new synonyms have been detected and several nomenclatural problems have been clarified. Three new objective synonymies are established: Drepanosiphoninae Börner, 1944 syn. nov. of Drepanosiphinae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1857, Macrosiphonini Börner, 1952 syn. nov. of Macrosiphini Wilson, 1910 and Trichosiphonini Börner & Heinze, 1957 syn. nov. of Trichosiphini Wilson, 1910. A subjective synonymy is established: Asiphonaphidina Börner, 1952 syn. nov. of Rhopalosiphina Mordvilko, 1914. Dasiina van der Goot, 1918 is an objective invalid name, and it must be replaced, if is necessary by Baizongiina Börner, 1944(1914). Nomenclatural status affecting the names Tetraneuriden, Tycheinae, Pteroclorini and Macrosiphini are clarified: Tetraneuriden is an available name, it is a valid name in some classifications but a junior subjective synonym in others; Tycheinae is an available name but it is a nomen dubium; Pteroclorini is an available but objective invalid name; and Macrosiphini Wilson, 1910(1887) takes the date of Nectarophorini Oestlund, 1887. Also the authorship and date of nomenclatural acts in the chapter on Aphids in the Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten, 1932, are clarified.
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SZCZEPAŃSKI, WOJCIECH T. "A new species of Dasypogon (Diptera: Asilidae) from Central Europe." Zootaxa 5230, no. 3 (2023): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6.
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Dasypogon is a widely distributed Palearctic genus. This contribution reviews the species from Central Europe. Two species are identified, including one new species—Dasypogon diabolicus sp. nov. An identification key of the Central European species and descriptions of the male and female of both species are provided along with illustrations of the habitus and male and female terminalia. An updated map with species distributions is presented, and a new corrected list of synonyms of D. diadema is proposed. The following new synonymy is established: Leptarthrus brevirostris (Meigen, 1804) = Dasypogon caudatus Bigot, 1881 syn. nov.
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FIKÁČEK, MARTIN, FENGLONG JIA, and ALEXANDER PROKIN. "A review of the Asian species of the genus Pachysternum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)." Zootaxa 3219, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3219.1.1.
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The Asian species of the genus Pachysternum Motschulsky, 1863 are revised and redescribed. Three new species are de-scribed: Pachysternum kubani sp. nov. (Laos, China: Sichuan), P. rugosum sp. nov. (China: Gansu, Shaanxi) and P. san-dacanum sp. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak). Three new synonyms are established: Megasternum gibbulumMotschulsky, 1866 and Pachysternum sibiricum Kuwert, 1890 are junior synonyms of Pachysternum haemorrhoumMotschulsky, 1866; Pachysternum nigritum Jia, Wu & Pu, 1998 is a junior synonym of P. stevensi Orchymont, 1926.Pachysternum keralense Hebauer, 2002 is transferred to the pilocnemoides group of the genus Australocyon Hansen,1990. Megasternum japonicum Shatrovskiy, 1989 is resurrected from the synonymy with M. gibbulum and considered asa valid name. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: Pachysternum apicatum Motschulsky, 1863, P. curva-tum Orchymont, 1925, P. haemorrhoum Motschulsky, 1866, P. nigrovittatum Motschulsky, 1863, P. sibiricum Kuwert,1890, Megasternum gibbulum Motschulsky, 1866 and M. distinctum Sharp, 1873. All Pachysternum species are diag-nosed, relevant morphological characters are illustrated, and an updated identification key is provided. Pachysternum api-catum is interpreted as a polymorphic species exhibiting high geography-based variation and possibly consisting of somesibling taxa; diagnosing of these taxa requires more material and additional (ideally molecular) characters and is therefore left unresolved at the present time.
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BREITKREUZ, LAURA, PETER DUELLI, and JOHN OSWALD. "Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae: Chrysopini)." Zootaxa 4966, no. 2 (2021): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.8.
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Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, is identified as a new senior subjective synonym of the large, subcosmopolitan, green lacewing genus currently known under the name Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995. Apertochrysa is rediagnosed and the taxonomic consequences of the new synonymy are reviewed. New combinations are created in Apertochrysa for 165 species formerly placed in Pseudomallada and for two species formerly placed in Mallada; three species are transferred from Pseudomallada back to previously-established combinations in Apertochrysa; and 13 additional species are retained in Apertochrysa from previous placements. This brings the total number of Apertochrysa species to 183.
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Broad, Gavin, Mark Shaw, and H. Charles Godfray. "Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae." Biodiversity Data Journal 4 (April 21, 2016): e8151. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151.
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The checklist of British and Irish Braconidae is revised, based in large part on the collections of the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, and the Natural History Museum, London. Distribution records are provided at the country level together with extensive synonymy and bibliography. Of the 1,338 species regarded as valid, presumed native and certainly identified, 83 are here recorded for the first time from the British Isles. One new synonym is established (<i>Dyscritus suffolciensis</i> Morley, 1933 = <i>Syntretus splendidus</i> (Marshall, 1887) <b>syn. nov.</b>)
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Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Peter Huemer, Kari Nupponen, and Jan Šumpich. "A review of some new or little-known species of the genus Gnorimoschema (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Palaearctic region." ZooKeys 857 (June 25, 2019): 105–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188.
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Six new species of Gnorimoschema Busck, 1900 are described: G. pamira sp. nov. (Tadzhikistan), G. brachyptera sp. nov. (Russia: Buryatia), G. altaica sp. nov. (Russia: Altai), G. tabazhok sp. nov. (Russia, Altai, Tuva), G. yakovlevi sp. nov. (Russia: Altai, Buryatia), G. kozlovi sp. nov. (Mongolia). A new synonym is established: G. mikkolai Povolný, 1994 syn. nov. of G. radkevichi Piskunov, 1980. Gnorimoschema montanum Povolný, 1966, sp. rev., stat. nov. is taken out from synonymy with G. soffneri (Riedl, 1965). An annotated check-list of the genus Gnorimoschema in the Palaearctic region is provided.
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Prena, Jens. "Orchid weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Canada." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 1 (2017): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2016.56.
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AbstractThe study presents information about the taxonomy, natural history, and distribution of orchid weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Canada. Native areStethobaris ovata(LeConte, 1869) (=S. congermanaCasey, 1892restored synonymy;=S. convergensCasey, 1920new synonymy),S. incomptaCasey, 1892 (=S. commixtaBlatchley, 1916new synonymy), andS. sacajaweaePrena,new species, with all of them also being present in the adjacent temperate zone of the United States of America.Orchidophilus aterrimus(Waterhouse, 1874) andS. laevimargo(Champion, 1916) have been found on imported orchid cultivars but did not become established in natural habitats.
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Nartshuk, E. P., and H. Andersson. "New synonyms and overlooked species-group names in Palaearctic Chloropidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha)." Zoosystematica Rossica 11, no. 1 (2002): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2002.11.1.187.
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New synonyms are established based on investigation of types of species described by C.F. Fallén, J.W. Zetterstedt, O. Duba, E.S. Smirnov, and E.P. Nartshuk: Rhopalopterum atricorne (Zetterstedt, 1838) = Rh. platythorax (Nartshuk, 1958), Pseudopachychaeta oscinina (Fallén, 1823) = P. heleocharis (Nartshuk, 1964), Chlorops nigripalpis (Duba, 1933) = Ch. crassipalpis E. Smirnov, 1955, Ch. rufinus (Zetterstedt, 1848) = Ch. citrinellus (Zetterstedt, 1848), Ch. limbatus Meigen, 1830 = Ch. discicornis Zetterstedt, 1848. The synonymy of Ch. taeniopus gotlandica Holmgern, 1887 with Ch. pumilionis (Bjerkander, 1778) is confirmed. The names Ch. discicornis Zetterstedt, 1848 and Ch. taeniopus gotlandica Holmgern, 1887 were overlooked by all or nearly all authors dealing with Chloropidae.
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BOLTON, BARRY, and BRIAN L. FISHER. "Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zootaxa 1929, no. 1 (2008): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1929.1.1.
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The ponerine ant genus Centromyrmex Mayr is redefined and its Afrotropical species are fully revised. Ten Afrotropical species are recognised of which six are described as new (decessor, ereptor, fugator, praedator, raptor, secutor). Two former infraspecific names are elevated to species rank (angolensis, longiventris) and four new junior synonyms of sellaris (= arnoldi, = congolensis, = constanciae, = guineensis) are established. The monotypic genus Promyopias Santschi is revived from synonymy and a new monotypic genus, Feroponera, type-species F. ferox sp. n., is introduced. The possibility of a Centromyrmex genus group is discussed and a revised key to Afrotropical genera of Ponerinae is presented.
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Rodrigues, Juliana M. S., and José Ricardo M. Mermudes. "Comparative morphology of the type-species of Isotes and Synbrotica(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae), with a new synonymy of species." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 105, no. 4 (2015): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-476620151054439452.
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ABSTRACT In order to solve the affinities of the species of Isotes Weise, 1922, a detailed morphological comparative study was carried out based on type-species of Isotes and its junior synonym,Synbrotica Bechyné, 1956. Isotes tetraspilota (Baly, 1865) and Isotes borrei (Baly, 1889) had their morphology of mouthparts, endosternites, wings and both male and female genitalia compared by the first time. A new synonymy is established between Isotes borrei (Baly, 1889) and Isotes crucigera (Weise, 1916) syn. nov. based on external and genitalia morphology. New structures for Section Diabroticites Chapuis, 1875 are presented and discussed.
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ASTAFUROVA, YULIA V., and MAXIM YU PROSHCHALYKIN. "The type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Contribution VIII. Family Andrenidae, subfamily Panurginae." Zootaxa 5541, no. 3 (2024): 251–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.1.
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The type specimens for names of bee taxa in the subfamily Panurginae of family Andrenidae deposited in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) are reviewed. Primary types of 39 taxa are illustrated and detailed information is provided (taxa include 19 described by F. Morawitz; nine by V. Popov; seven by T. Romankova and Yu. Astafurova; three by E. Eversmann; one by A. Osytshnjuk). Panurginus nitidulus Morawitz, 1889 sp. resurr. is resurrected from synonymy with P. nigripes Morawitz, 1880. A new synonymy is established for Camptopoeum rufiventre Morawitz, 1880=C. rufiventre flavovaria Popov, 1936, syn. nov. Panurgus clypeatus Eversmann, 1852 was synonymised with Panurginus labiatus (Eversmann, 1852) but is now recognised as a synonym of Panurginus niger Nylander, 1848, syn. nov. Lectotypes are here designated for the following ten nominal taxa: Camptopoeum altaicum Morawitz, 1891, C. rufiventre flavovaria Popov, 1936, C. schewyrewi Morawitz, 1897, Epimethea variegata Morawitz, 1875, Macrocera nasalis Eversmann, 1852, Panurginus nitidulus Morawitz, 1889, P. semiopacus Morawitz, 1894, Panurgus clypeatus Eversmann, 1852, P. siculus Morawitz, 1871, and Poecilomelitta ornata Popov, 1951.
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Likhacheva, E. S. "Substantivation of Adjectives and Derivational Synonymy in Arkhangelsk Dialects." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 8 (2024): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-78-96.
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This article focuses on certain word formation processes observed within the lexical-semantic group “Food” in Arkhangelsk dialects. The study presents dialectal material collected during numerous dialectological expeditions and preserved in the archive of the Department of Russian Language and Speech Culture at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. The research demonstrates that in the vocabulary of Arkhangelsk dialects related to food, the substantivation of adjectives is not widely prevalent and is primarily represented in the thematic group “Baking.” However, the examples of substantivation discussed are characterized by the completion of the process, with the resulting substantives firmly established in the dialects. Additionally, numerous instances of derivational synonymy are found within the lexical-semantic group “Food.” The article examines two such examples: synonymic series of nouns denoting small dried fish and a dish made from cottage cheese with flour. It is revealed that Arkhangelsk dialects reflect characteristic phenomena of Russian dialects, such as developed suffixation, gender and number parallelism, and the formation of nouns with collective meanings. These processes contribute to a rich derivational synonymy that is absent in the standard Russian.
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Yefremova, Z. A. "On Euplectrus thanhi Yefremova, 1994 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 11, no. 2 (2003): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2002.11.2.330.
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MATALIN, ANDREY V. "An intraspecific structure of Сicindela (s. str.) coerulea Pallas, 1773 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)". Zootaxa 5583, № 2 (2025): 201–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.1.
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An intraspecific structure of a widely distributed Asian species of tiger beetle, Сicindela coerulea Pallas, 1773, is revised and discussed. The neotype of Cicindela coerulea Pallas, 1773 as well as the lectotypes and paralectotypes of Cicindela optata Fischer von Waldheim, 1828, Cicindela przewalskii Dokhtouroff, 1887, Cicindela przewalskii var. grumi Tschitschérine, 1902 and Cicindela przewalskii var. kozlovi Tschitschérine, 1902 are designated. The new synonymy is established: Cicindela coerulea coerulea Pallas, 1773 = Cicindela coerulea lucifera Mandl, 1970, syn. nov. Cicindela coerulea selengensis Mandl, 1936 is considered a synonym of Cicindela coerulea nitida Lichtenstein, 1796, and Cicindela coerulea kozlovi Tschitschérine, 1903 is considered a synonym of Cicindela coerulea grumi Tschitschérine, 1903. The distribution map and an identification key are provided. The geographic variability of the basic colour and the white elytral pattern is discussed as well.
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Carpenter, James M. "The Identity of Odynerus Scudderi Cameron and O? Bradleyi Cameron (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 94, no. 1-2 (1987): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1987/54349.
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Bohart (1965) treated the identity of 100 names of North American Eumeninae described by Peter Cameron from 1905 to 1912. This paper established the synonymy of all but four of these names, and so solved many problems in the nomenclature of nearctic Eumeninae. During a recent visit to the British Museum, I studied the type specimens of two of the unrecognized species, and in the present work establish their synonymy.
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KLUGE, NIKITA, T. SIVARUBAN, PANDIARAJAN SRINIVASAN, S. BARATHY, and RAJASEKARAN ISACK. "Redescription of the subgenus Rhithrogeniella Ulmer 1939 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, genus Ecdyonurus) based on reared specimens from India and Thailand." Zootaxa 5319, no. 4 (2023): 501–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.2.
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Rhithrogeniella Ulmer 1939 is treated here as a subgenus of the genus Ecdyonurus Eaton 1868 (s. l.). The subgeneric name Rhithrogeniella is a senior synonym of Afghanurus Demoulin 1964 syn. n., Paracinygmula Bajkova 1975 syn. n. and Nixe Flowers 1980 syn. n. Additional description of Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus (Ulmer 1939) is given based on imagines and subimagines of both sexes reared from larvae in India and Thailand; lectotype of this species name is designated. Synonymy of E. (Rh.) ornatus and E. (Rh.) tonkinensis Soldán & Braasch 1986 is established (syn. n.). Male and female imagines and subimagines of an unnamed species of Rhithrogeniella are reported from India.
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NAZARÉ-SILVA, EVERTON E., ANA B. G. MOURA, and FERNANDO A. B. SILVA. "A new species of Uroxys Westwood, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from central Brazil, and taxonomical remarks on Uroxys epipleuralis (Boucomont, 1928)." Zootaxa 5374, no. 1 (2023): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5374.1.6.
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Uroxys punctatus, new species, is described from central Brazil based on taxonomic characters in the cephalic and pronotal punctations and in the male genitalia. A comparative diagnosis with U. epipleuralis (Boucomont, 1928), a morphologically similar species, is provided. A lectotype is designated for U. epipleuralis from a series of four syntypes. Uroxys thoracalis Balthasar, 1940 is newly established as a junior subjective synonym of U. epipleuralis, whereas the previously proposed synonymy between the latter and U. dureti Martínez, 1947 is confirmed. Both nomenclatural acts are based on the study of the respective type specimens. A detailed literature review, illustrations of diagnostic characters, and distributional data for each species are provided.
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ROSA, PAOLO, MAURIZIO PAVESI, and DENIS J. BROTHERS. "Solving nomenclatural problems of genus-group names of the cuckoo-wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae): objectively invalid and unavailable names, new type-species designations, new names, a new genus and new synonymies." Zootaxa 5301, no. 1 (2023): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.1.
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Information is provided for 143 objectively invalid or unavailable genus-group names used in Chrysididae; 34 are objectively invalid, of which 18 are junior homonyms (five of these are also currently junior subjective synonyms), 18 are junior objective synonyms (two of these are also junior homonyms) of which seven are unjustified emendations, and two are unnecessary replacement names. The remaining 109 names are unavailable; 96 are incorrect subsequent spellings, most of them were originally lapsus calami or misprints, one is hereby deemed to be an incorrect original spelling, eight are nomina nuda, three were originally published as junior synonyms and never adopted before 1961 as valid names of any taxa, and one is a vernacular name previously considered as valid. Gender, type species, taxonomic history and status are given for each name except for incorrect subsequent spellings and unjustified emendations. Some cases of homonymies with taxa currently classified as non-animal are discussed. For two such junior homonyms, denoting genus-group taxa considered as valid in the present work, new replacement names are proposed: Linsenmaierella Rosa & Pavesi nom. nov. for Chrysidella Linsenmaier, nec Pascher; and Rhipidochrysis Rosa & Pavesi nom. nov. for Pleurochrysis Bohart, nec Pringsheim. New generic synonymies are established: consequent on new type-species designations, Leptoglossa Klug becomes a junior objective synonym of Parnopes Latreille syn. nov., and Pyrochloris Klug becomes a junior objective synonym of Euchroeus Latreille syn. nov.; Pseudodichrysis Trautmann is a junior objective synonym of Dichrysis Lichtenstein syn. nov. and the latter is in turn a junior subjective synonym of Chrysis Linnaeus. Platycelia Dahlbom is selected by the authors, acting as First Revisers, as the correct original spelling, and the simultaneously published Platycoelia is therefore deemed to be an incorrect subsequent spelling. The validation of Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, not available when originally proposed, is discussed. Morphochrysis Rosa & Pavesi gen. nov. (type species: Chrysis pulchella Spinola) is here described; it includes members of the Chrysis pulchella species group previously included in Gonodontochrysis Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Nikol’skaya, an unavailable name. The Chrysis zaravshanica species group is merged with the pulchella species group. A new specific synonymy within this group is proposed: Chrysis zaravshanica Tarbinsky syn. nov. of C. personata Semenov-Tian-Shanskij.
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TAVARES, MARCOS, and WILLIAM SANTANA. "Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." Zootaxa 4418, no. 3 (2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1.
Full textAbstract:
The genus Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (type species Amathia carpenteri Norman in Wyville Thomson, 1873) is herein removed from the synonymy of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (type species R. gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875) and a new genus, Minyorhyncha, is established for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, a species previously placed in the genus Rochinia. The genus Anamathia Smith, 1885 (type species Amathia rissoana Roux, 1828), widely regarded as a synonym of Rochinia, is confirmed as a valid genus. The morphological differences between Rochinia (as revealed by its type species), Anamathia, Scyramathia and Minyorhyncha are discussed and illustrated. The strong ontogenetic changes in Minyorhyncha crassa n. gen., n. comb. are also discussed and illustrated. Lectotypes are selected for Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Amathia agassizii Smith, 1882, a junior synonym of Minyorhyncha crassa n. gen., n. comb.
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Korotyaev, B. A. "On new synonymy in the Eastern European Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 16, no. 2 (2007): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.2.156.
Full textAbstract:
The following new synonymy is established: Otiorhynchus pilosus Gyllenhal, 1834 (= caucasicus Stierlin, 1872; = caucasicus querceti L. Arnoldi, 1965; = krasnajensis Magnano, 1999, synn. n.); O. hystrix Gyllenhal, 1834 (= mandibularis Redtenbacher, 1842, syn. n.).
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MARSHEUSKAYA, V. "INTEGRAL SIGNS OF SYNONYMY VERBAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A SUBCATEGORICAL MEANING OF ACTIVITY." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences, no. 4 (September 5, 2024): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2024-72-4-82-87.
Full textAbstract:
The author makes an attempt to clarify the basic conceptual apparatus – phraseological synonyms, a synonymic series – of verbal phraseological units with a subcategorical meaning of activity. The main research methods are the method of semantic identification, the method of component analysis, descriptive and analytical. It is established that the analyzed synonymous phraseological units form synonymous series, in the semantic structure of which there are such semantic features as the categorical meaning of an action (process), the subcategorical meaning of an activity, the integral seme of a concrete or abstract activity. Phraseological units-synonyms with the meaning of abstract activity-prevail. At the denotative level, phraseological synonyms cannot be interchanged in any context: differences in etymological images, unique internal form, diverse expressive and evaluative coloring exclude the possibility of adequate replacement. In the process of functioning, verbal phraseological units-synonyms have a complex interweaving of semantic, grammatical, and stylistic characteristics, which secures for them the position of partial interchangeability. The results obtained can be used in the theory and practice of lexicography and phraseography.
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JERZY, BOROWSKI. "Taxonomic changes in Bostrichidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)." Zootaxa 5154, no. 5 (2022): 590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.7.
Full textAbstract:
The taxonomic changes concern 6 species belonging to the family Bostrichidae. After a taxonomic analysis the following synonyms were established: Melalgus japonicus Chûjô, 1973 n. syn. of M. batillus (Lesne, 1902), Amphicerus (C.) malayanus (Lesne, 1898) n. syn. of A. (C.) caenophradoides (Lesne, 1895), Bostrychoplites megaceros Lesne, 1899 n. syn. of Bostrychoplites cornutus (Olivier, 1790), Bostrychoplites suturalis Lesne, 1931 n. syn. of Bostrychoplites peltatus Lesne, 1899, Lichenophanes fasciculatus (Fall, 1909) n. syn. of Lichenophanes penicillatus (Lesne, 1895), and Megabostrichus imatadei Chûjô, 1964 n. syn. of Phonapate stridula Lesne, 1909. The new synonymy results from a study of typical specimens as well as from latest publications concerning the taxonomy of this insect group.
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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "Taxonomy of 'Euconnus complex'. Part IX. Problematic synonymy between Pycnophus and Nudatoconnus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." Zootaxa 4205, no. 3 (2016): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.3.1.
Full textAbstract:
The subgenus Nudatoconnus Franz of Euconnus Thomson was established for a group of Neotropical species, but later this name was placed as a junior synonym of Pycnophus Casey; the type species of the latter taxon is Nearctic. Examination of the type series of Scydmaenus rasus LeConte (type species of Pycnophus) and Euconnus sphaerocephalus Franz (type species of Nudatoconnus) revealed that both taxa share strikingly similar general appearance, especially the shape of the head and pronotum and largely reduced dorsal setae, and many taxonomically important structures that may justify the previously proposed synonymy. Differences are relatively minor (e.g., Sc. rasus lacks prosternal process, present as a narrow carina in E. sphaerocephalus), except for the shape of the mesoventral intercoxal process. In Sc. rasus, the process is typical as in Euconnus s. str. (and all remaining, previously studied subgenera of Euconnus), i.e., narrowly carinate and strongly elevated. In E. sphaerocephalus, however, the mesoventral process is strongly broadened and flattened ventrally. This unusual structure may justify not only removing Nudatoconnus from synonymy with Pycnophus, but even treating it as a separate genus. However, similarities in other structures between Sc. rasus and E. sphaerocephalus are so numerous that it seems unlikely that the two species are not closely related. More logical explanation is that the unusual form of the mesoventral process is derived from the typical narrow keel and has evolved as an autapomorphy of E. sphaerocephalus or a group of species related to the latter, possibly within Euconnus (Pycnophus). The synonymy is maintained, pending further study.
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Korotyaev, B. A. "On new synonymy in the weevil subfamily Entiminae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 16, no. 2 (2007): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.2.152.
Full textAbstract:
The following new synonymy is established: Brachyderes incanus Linnaeus, 1758 (= chinensis Boheman, 1840, syn. n.); Prolobothrix carinaerostris Boheman, 1843, comb. n., from Ptochus (= csikii Reitter, 1915; = suvorovi Suvorov, 1915; = mongolicus Voss, 1967, synn. n.).
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CHEMYREVA, VASILISA G., DAVID G. NOTTON, and ALEJANDRO ZALDÍVAR-RIVERÓN. "Revision of Palaearctic Idiotypa (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Diapriinae, Spilomicrini)." Zootaxa 4966, no. 2 (2021): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.2.
Full textAbstract:
A revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Idiotypa Förster is provided. The genus Eunuchopria Szabó, 1961 is a junior synonym of Idiotypa Förster, 1856 syn. n. and the new combination Idiotypa nitens (Szabó, 1961) comb. n., is established. Dublicate original spellings I. marii and I. mariae are resolved by first reviser action; I. mariae is now the correct original spelling. Lectotypes are designated for Idiotypa mariae and I. maritima. New synonymy is proposed: I. maritima (Haliday, 1833) = I. rufiventris (Thomson, 1858) syn. n.; = I. nigriceps Kieffer, 1909 syn. n.; = I. nigriceps Kieffer, 1911 syn. n. The three valid species I. mariae Gregor, 1939, I. maritima (Haliday, 1833) and I. nitens (Szabó, 1961) are redescribed, illustrated and keyed.