Relevant bibliographies by topics / Established system

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Established system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Established system"

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Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J., Patricia A. Southard, Jerris R. Hedges, et al. "Triage in an Established Trauma System." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 39, no. 5 (1995): 922–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199511000-00017.

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Osiyevskyy, Oleksiy, Amir Bahman Radnejad, and Hossein MahdaviMazdeh. "An Entrepreneurial Management System for established companies." Strategy & Leadership 48, no. 2 (2020): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl-12-2019-0190.

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Yong-an, Ma. "Oil spill identification system established in China." Marine Pollution Bulletin 20, no. 2 (1989): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(89)90215-4.

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WANG, Xi, Chunfei ZHANG, Fei XIE, Hong LI, and Xiaoliang WANG. "ICOPE-15-C091 An experimental system established on plasma gasification for municipal solid waste." Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2015.12 (2015): _ICOPE—15——_ICOPE—15—. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2015.12._icope-15-_170.

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Gamarra, Érick Lemes, Maria Da Graça Morais, Roberto Giolo de Almeida, Natália Aguiar Paludetto, Mariana Pereira, and Caroline Carvalho de Oliveira. "Beef cattle production in established integrated systems." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 5 (2017): 3241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3241.

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The aim of the current study is to assess three integrated systems presenting different eucalyptus tree densities due to animal and forage production. The following integrated systems were assessed: crop-livestock-forest with 357 eucalyptus trees ha-1 (ICLF1); crop-livestock-forest with 227 eucalyptus trees ha-1 (ICLF2); and crop-livestock with 5 remnant native trees ha-1 (ICL). The randomized block experimental design was applied in a split-plot scheme with four replicates. The Average Daily Gain (ADG, g animal-1day-1) and the live-weight gain per area (LWG, kg ha-1) were applied to analyze animal performance, which was set by weighing the animals every 28 days (the animals previously fasted for 16h). Forage yield was higher in ICL during fall and winter; in summer, it did not differ from ICLF2. There was no forage yield difference between the ICL and ICLF2 systems in any of the assessed seasons; summer was more productive in ILPF1 than other seasons. The highest leaf crude protein contents (CP) in summer was recorded in systems ICLF1 and ICLF2, and the highest value recorded in fall was found in ILPF1; the lowest was found in ILP. On the other hand, the highest leaf NDF contents in summer were found in ILP. The highest ADG were found in summer. The highest LWG values recorded for the ICL and ICLF2 systems were collected in summer and fall; there was no difference in any of the three systems in winter. The LWG was higher in all system in summer. The ICLF2 emerged as the system (with trees) most appropriate for beef cattle production. Despite the shading interference on forage production, such condition is compensated by the best nutritional contents such as CP. The ICLF2 system allowing an annual LWG of 83% in relation to the ICL system during the fifth year of establishment of the systems.
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Amemiya, Shiori, Junji Shibahara, Shigeki Aoki, Hidemasa Takao, and Kuni Ohtomo. "Recently Established Entities of Central Nervous System Tumors." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 32, no. 2 (2008): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rct.0b013e31814ce981.

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Zavrina, Perkinson. "Assessment on Microcontroller established Vapor Leak Sensor System." International Journal of VLSI & Signal Processing 5, no. 1 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23942584/ijvsp-v5i1p101.

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Hao, Su Li, and Ge Bai. "The Established of Language Training Service Standard System Based on System Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2671.

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With the rapid development of economic globalization, communication between government and civil has become more frequent. Language is an effective tool to promote international communication. Language learning has become more important, so it stimulates the progress of language training market. However the training industry still exist many problems, such as the market operation is not standardized, and the training services quality is low. And it is very important to develop standards to normative. Furthermore the standard system is the foundation for developing standards. Applying the theory of systems engineering and unified modeling language (UML), the paper established language training services standard system by extracting vocabulary, initial class diagram and grouping the classes, based on the analysis of interdependent body.
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Powell, Jonathan P., Paul Batty, Arturo González-Gil, and Roberto Palacín. "Determining system-wide energy use in an established metro network." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 231, no. 5 (2016): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409716674748.

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Energy is becoming an increasingly important topic in all transport systems. However, when evaluating alternative methods for the optimisation of energy use, it is vital to obtain a thorough understanding of the energy flows within the system. While new systems generally have comprehensive automatic energy metering and monitoring of their components, there is much legacy infrastructure without this capability. This article develops a methodology to determine a breakdown of energy use for the Tyne and Wear Metro, the results of which are compared with other railway systems. This is complemented by an investigation into the energy consumption of stabled rolling stock.
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Kuai, Ji Cai. "Established and Experimental Study of ELID-Ultrasonic Honing System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 120 (October 2011): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.120.381.

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The electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) technology was combined with ultrasonic honing technology and ELID-ultrasonic honing system was proposed. And the electrolysis parameters, ultrasound parameters, honing parameters reasonable were matched for ELID- ultrasonic honing system and the honing processing experiments were carried out. Studies have shown that parameters in ELID-ultrasonic honing system are independent without disturbing each other. Compared to traditional honing and ultrasonic honing, ELID-ultrasonic honing system has a significant advantage in machining accuracy, surface roughness, processing efficiency and so on. The feasibility of ELID- ultrasonic honing system is validated, which provided a new compound method of honing for ultra-precision honing machining.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Established system"

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Sunderrajan, Suresh 1970. "Non-traditional growth in large, established firms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34809.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design & Management Program, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-99).<br>Firms must continuously strive to grow through the creation of new sources of competitive advantage. The challenges to growth are more severe for large, established firms that derive a predominant amount of their present revenue from technology that is mature and that faces imminent substitution through the marketplace emergence of a disruptive technology. In such circumstances, non-traditional growth, through new business opportunities outside of the direct purview of established Strategic Business Units, becomes an imperative. The primary hypothesis of this study is that problems in achieving growth predominantly stem from the inherent rigidities of large, established firms and, in order to successfully grow, these firms will have to pay particular attention to the structures and processes associated with teams tasked with growth. Accordingly, a theoretical framework for classifying non-traditional growth opportunities is developed. The study is motivated using three examples of non-traditional growth projects in a large, established firm. These examples are used to develop three key dimensions for characterizing such opportunities--technology, market, and organization. The proposed framework builds upon structural contingency theories to develop two independent factors for each dimension--uncertainty and interdependence. A vector mapping applicable to all non-traditional growth opportunities is developed using the two factors and three dimensions. The vector mapping is used to propose a linkage between growth opportunity and organizational form. A survey administered to 24 project leaders/managers of non-traditional growth projects in a single, large firm is used to test the applicability of the framework developed here. A statistical<br>(cont.) analysis of the survey results corroborates the significance of market and technology factors. Organizational factors appear to be less significant, but this may be due to artifacts in the data. Finally, a concept explored in this study is that organizations must become more ambidextrous in their ability to use multiple organizational forms, simultaneously, to exploit non-traditional growth opportunities. Implementation considerations relevant to the recommended organizational forms are discussed within the specific product development process framework in a single, large firm.<br>by Suresh Sunderrajan.<br>S.M.
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Casselman, Thomas J. A. (Thomas James Arthur). "Beyond the lean startup : applying the lean startup methodology in established firms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105293.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 60-62).<br>The lean startup methodology has been successfully applied to product development at startup companies, however many of its principles may also be of benefit to established firms. The purpose of this research was to explore the benefits of the lean startup methodology in established organizations. An electronic survey was administered to product managers and engineers at 44 established companies from diverse industries as well as posted on relevant online community groups. Follow-up up interviews were conducted with select respondents for further in-depth analysis. A total of 44 individuals completed the survey and 5 follow-up interviews were conducted. Overall, 11 respondents (25%) reported use of the lean startup methodology at established firms. Success with the methodology was reported in 6 cases. A high proportion of respondents (66%) were not familiar with the method; however, did report use of specific principles aligned with the lean startup method. Results also suggested that use of the methodology was more frequent in environments with high uncertainty and in companies less than 20 years old. Interview results corroborated survey findings and highlighted barriers to implementation. The findings of this work suggest that the lean startup methodology may provide benefit to established firms, however the application of this method in this context is in its infancy. Implications for best practice and directions for future research are also discussed.<br>by Thomas J. A. Casselman.<br>S.M. in Engineering and Management
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Wang, Yaming. "Starting a new software business in an established firm." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43108.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62).<br>The purpose of this research is to provide an academic study to facilitate and improve the establishment and running of Expression Business Unit in Microsoft's Developer Division. This business unit was created in 2005 to help Microsoft expand into the computer-aided designer market. New business creation within the existing business is commonly called corporate entrepreneurship. This thesis will review the literatures in this area and use the Expression business as a case study.This thesis documents the efforts of a company starting a new business based on the research in business, organization and product. The principle study areas of this project are (1) How to collect market data, conduct market research and competitive strategy analysis for a new business (2) Build a business plan for a corporate venture (3) How to organize an effective corporate venture (4) The similarities and differences between start a start-up company and start a new venture in an established firm.Most of materials used in this thesis are from the author's personal involvement, internal Microsoft presentations, the author's interviews and meetings with key stakeholders involved in this new Business Unit. This project uses academic research to identify the existing theories and practices on corporate venturing. Through the research, this project also details the problems raised in the planning phase.In the end, the author will propose improvements to the current business planning. The improvement is built on top of the existing business and product planning framework, with the intents to enhance Expression venture's product and market areas. Also several areas requires further study have been outlined.<br>by Yaming Wang.<br>S.M.
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Dobson, Richard R. H. "Cannabinoid modulation of death related processes in established cell lines." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342126.

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Al-Tayyar, Mohammad H. (Mohammad Haytham). "Corporate entrepreneurship and new business development : analysis of organizational frameworks, systematic processes and entrepreneurial attributes in established organizations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90706.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 113-122).<br>Entrepreneurship is a distinctively individual concept. The individual entrepreneur works on his or her own to create a new business. Employees on the other hand function within the boundaries of the company. Employees that behave entrepreneurially collectively create the phenomenon of corporate entrepreneurship. In this thesis, we study the most common and overarching traits, characteristics and attributes of individual entrepreneurs. We analyze the most commonly prevalent traits and analyze how companies can be structured to foster strong sustainable corporate entrepreneurial ecosystems. The research also evaluates different corporate entrepreneurial models, types and frameworks through analyzing existing processes for creating corporate entrepreneurship and new business development. We explore concepts such as corporate venturing, corporate new business development, intrapreneurship, joint venturing, alliances, entrepreneurial human resource management, entrepreneurial organizational designs and business model innovation strategies. Specific companies that exemplified specific corporate entrepreneurship processes were analyzed such as DuPont 3M, IBM and Degussa AG. The concept of corporate entrepreneurship is instrumental in creating growth for companies but also could be a source of risk, where the example of Samsung Motors describes some of the negative impacts of corporate diversification. The research considers sustainable approaches for successfully implementing corporate entrepreneurship and new business develop and focus is given on the human interactions between the employee and the company.<br>by Mohammad H. Al-Tayyar.<br>S.M. in Engineering and Management
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Paskeviciute, Aida. "The role of political parties for political system support in established and new democracies." Online access via UMI:, 2005.

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Sparrow, Jennifer L. "Principal Leadership for Diffusing Innovation across an Established, High-Performing K-12 School System." Thesis, University of Southern California, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10929804.

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<p> Although many studies had sought to understand aspects of principal leadership and others had focused on diffusion or scaling of innovation, limited research had been conducted to examine the intersection of the two. The purpose of this study was to understand what leadership strategies have helped principals successfully diffuse an innovation across an established, high- performing school. A qualitative research design was used to interview both experts on innovation diffusion and practitioners who have successfully diffused an innovation in their context. Transcripts of interviews were coded for key words and phrases, categories and themes. Both practitioners and experts viewed principals as having an important role in diffusing innovative high-impact practices across a school context. Overall, practitioners were focused more on nurturing the innovation at the classroom level, starting from where their school was in relation to the change and then working with faculty to propel the change across the system. In contrast, the experts were generally more focused on the actual position of principal as the ones responsible for leading change and innovation. In general, they believed that a principal&rsquo;s primary role was to provide a vision, change the culture and system, and then lead the way in changing the status quo. Several strategies were identified that principals should use to diffuse innovative high-impact practices across a school. These strategies related to change leadership, instructional leadership, innovation diffusion leadership, fostering distributed leadership, and acting as manager.</p><p>
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Boulanger-Weill, Jonathan. "Functional integration of newborn neurons into established neuronal circuits in the zebrafish larva visual system." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066691/document.

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Au cours du développement cérébral des vertébrés, le processus permettant à des neurones nouveaux-nés de s'incorporer dans des réseaux déjà établis est mal compris. En effet, la majorité des études ayant été réalisées à l'échelle de la cellule, une description détaillée de la dynamique des circuits au cours de ce phénomène est manquante. Pour l'étudier, j'ai développé une méthode innovante utilisant la larve de poisson zèbre comme modèle expérimental et une approche pluridisciplinaire combinant la génétique, la microscopie bi-photonique et l'optogénétique pour suivre le développement de l'activité de neurones nouveaux-nés et des réseaux matures voisins dans un vertébré intacte et non-anesthésié. En utilisant cette technique j'ai décrit pour la première fois, pendant plusieurs jours consécutifs, le développement des propriétés fonctionnelles de neurones nouveaux nés avant et pendant leur incorporation dans les circuits du toit optique, la structure cérébrale la plus complexe du poisson zèbre permettant l'intégration l'information visuelle. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent une séquence de développement durant laquelle les neurones morphologiquement immatures spontanément actifs se connectent en premier à la rétine. Dans un second temps, ces neurones s'incorporant graduellement au circuit mature en montrant des corrélations avec des neurones matures éparses. Troisièmement, l'organisation spatiale des corrélations entre les neurones nouveaux-nés est raffinée et devient plus dense. Ces résultats suggèrent que les neurones nouveaux-nés se connectent dans un premier temps a une population éparse de neurones matures avant que les connections a longue distance disparaissent permettant aux neurones en développement d'obtenir une signature fonctionnelle robuste (ex. réponses restreintes spatialement). Récemment, des traitements basés sur la transplantation des tissues neuronaux ont été développées pour certaines maladies neuro-dégénératives (ex. maladie de Parkinson). Cependant ces thérapies sont actuellement limitées par le faible taux de survie et l'incorporation des neurones injectés. Ces travaux apportent une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes à l’œuvre lors de la formation de circuits neuronaux et pourront peut-être permettre d'améliorer l'efficacité des traitements utilisant des cellules souches pour réparer le cerveau humain<br>In the vertebrate brain, mechanisms leading to the incorporation of newborn neurons into already functional networks still remain poorly understood. Indeed, since most of the studies have been performed at the single-cell level, a detailed description of the circuit dynamics is lacking. To investigate this phenomenon, I have developed a pioneer methodology using the zebrafish larva as an experimental model and a multidisciplinary approach combining genetics, two-photon microscopy and optogenetics to monitor the developing activity of genetically targeted newborn neurons and the surrounding matured networks, in an intact and non-anesthetized vertebrate. Using this technique I have described for the first time, and in the time course of several days, the developmental dynamics of the functional properties of newborn neurons before and during their incorporation into the mature tectal circuit, the zebrafish most complex layered structure and highest visual center. Overall, these results suggest a developmental sequence of events during which newborn neurons capable of generating intrinsic activity dynamics first connect to their pre-synaptic sensory organ (the retina). At a second stage, the newborn neurons gradually incorporate into the tectal mature circuit showing sparse correlations with mature neurons. At a third stage, the spatial organization of the correlation between the newborn and the mature neurons is refined, becoming denser. I thus suggest that the newborn neurons first connect to a large population of sparsely located mature neurons and subsequently distant connections are pruned, permitting the newborn-labeled neuron to acquire a stable and robust functional signature (e.g. sharp receptive fields). In the recent years, treatments based on the transplantation of neural tissue have been developed to target neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Because these therapies face the problem of poor survival and long-term functional incorporation, this study may provide better understanding of neuronal circuits formation and might pave the way to improve the efficiency of stem-cells-based treatments for human-brain reparation
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Williams, Alan R. "An investigation uncovering how students and how tutors design learning objects for novice students to use when acquiring established resuscitation knowledge." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51870/.

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Higher education in the twenty-first century is experiencing transformational change due to the advances in technology, with this period referred to as the Fourth Industrial Revolution – the Information Age. Just as the three previous revolutions created step changes in society so will this one, and as the changes now are occurring over a much shorter time period academics, educators and universities have less time to understand and respond to these events. The three key technological changes are firstly the availability, power and pervasiveness of computers, secondly the development of the Internet and finally how these factors have affected knowledge and learning, in the new millennium. These changes in the Information Age have influenced learning theories and learners, with the rapidity meaning there is less time to consider and investigate how technology can be used to enhance student learning in higher education. The opportunities technology provide to improve student learning in higher education range from the design of small educational resources to overarching curricula and educational organisations themselves. This work investigated the design of small educational resources called learning objects and in particular, the storyboard creation aspect of this process and then the educational gains achieved from using said resources. The established knowledge of resuscitation was a suitable vehicle to investigation the design of learning objects as it has a strong internationally accepted theoretical foundation and nurses are required to learn this knowledge as part of their pre-registration education. The Storyboard Workshop (phase 1) of this research investigated how learning objects are designed by nursing students (n=7) and by tutors (n=6), by applying Tuckman’s stage of group development model revealing how each homogenous group functioned and what twelve pedagogical factors student-designers and tutor-designers felt important when analysed using the Learning Object Attributes Metric (LOAM) Tool. In the Learning and Evaluation (phase 2) of this investigation, novice nursing student were randomly assigned to view either the student-designed (n=58) or tutor-designed (n=61) learning object to acquire established resuscitation knowledge with the learning gain and acceptability of the resource viewed, assessed. The results of phase 1 revealed student-designers and tutor-designers generally discussed similar LOAM pedagogical factors though students spent more time discussing navigation and tutors focussed on the objective. When Tuckman’s model was applied the student-designers spent significantly less time forming and storming and significantly more time performing than the tutor-designers, suggesting when designing learning objects on established knowledge, students focus on the task whereas tutors may refer to professional experience that may distract from the design process. Phase two demonstrated irrespective of the designers, viewing either the student-designed or tutor-designed learning object conferred significant learning gains when pre and post viewing (knowledge, student-designed 4.3 to 8.3, p=.000; tutor-designed 4.4 to 8.2, p=.000 and confidence in knowledge, student-designed 5.4 to 7.5, p=.000; tutor-designed 5.3 to 6.9, p=.000) was assessed. However, the difference in confidence in knowledge significantly favoured the student-designed resource (2.1 v 1.5, p=.042), though both resources were very positively evaluated. In the design of a learning object it may be the student-designers are more attuned to their peers needs, and this effect could be exploited by ensuring students are integral in the design of a learning object for novice student to use when acquiring established knowledge. In addition, this effect may be applicable with projects to design learning objects for novice learners to acquire established knowledge, whether this has a clinical focus or for novice students in non-healthcare disciplines.
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Quah, Kok-Seng. "Case study on re-architecting of established enterprise software product : major challenges encountered and SDM prescriptions from lessons learned." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32470.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-122).<br>The paper studies a real word project of an enterprise software product re-architecting at a mid-sized telecommunication company. It begins with a description of the company and the software product, as well as an elaboration of the project under study. Using written surveys and follow-up interviews as the primary data gathering tools, the paper collects and tabulates first-hand experience and opinions from key project participants. Based on the survey results, the paper proposes an integrative implementation framework, based primarily on literature reviews in offshore outsourcing, systems and project management (SPM) and product design and development (PDD), for a detailed analysis of key challenges encountered by the project under study. The paper also investigates if specific key challenges could have been managed or influenced by the application of specific methods and tools within the proposed framework.<br>by Kok-Seng (Darrel) Quah.<br>S.M.
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Books on the topic "Established system"

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1877-1939, Grinnell Joseph, ed. The naturalist's field journal: A manual of instruction based on a system established by Joseph Grinnell. Buteo Books, 1986.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Governmental Organization. The tied-house puzzle--why the three-tier system was established and how well has it worked? Senate Publications and Flags, 2005.

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author, Sagala Saut, Adi Suryadini author, and Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change (Indonesia), eds. Conceptualizing an established network of a community based flood early warning system: Case of Cawang, East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia. IRGSC, 2013.

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Konovalov, Igor'. The role and place of the General police in the system of local government of Siberia (the XVIII — beginning of XX century). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1021134.

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In the monograph developed by the scientific concept of local control of Siberia of XVIII — early XX century, according to which the military and administrative powers of the provincial government was transformed in the XVIII century in the administrative and police functions established within the framework of the Imperial legislation and implemented by the governors with extensive and specialized police apparatus. The original proposed judgment on the fact that the police from the time of its creation in the XVIII century, played a leading role in the system of local government of Siberia, in fact realizing the functions of the local administration.&#x0D; For researchers and teachers, masters and bachelors, as well as anyone interested in the history of the police and local administration.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Full committee consideration of H.R. 752, To Amend Title 38, United States Code, to Ensure an Orderly Transition to the New Educational Assistance Program Established by Chapter 30 of that Title, and H.J. Res. 180, To Approve the Obligation of Funds Made Available by Public Law 98-473 for the Procurement of MX Missiles ...: Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, March 20, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Services, United States Congress Senate Committee on Armed. Full committee consideration of H.R. 752, to amend Title 38, United States Code, to ensure an orderly transition to the new educational assistance program established by chapter 30 of that title, and H.J. Res. 180, to approve the obligation of funds made available by Public Law 98-473 for the procurement of MX missiles ...: Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, March 20, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Full committee consideration of H.R. 752, To Amend Title 38, United States Code, to Ensure an Orderly Transition to the New Educational Assistance Program Established by Chapter 30 of that Title, and H.J. Res. 180, To Approve the Obligation of Funds Made Available by Public Law 98-473 for the Procurement of MX Missiles ...: Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, March 20, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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To direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish a demonstration program to facilitate landscape restoration programs within certain units of the national park system established by law to preserve and interpret resources associated with American history, and for other purposes: Report (to accompany H.R. 5411) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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Henderson, Rebecca. "Generational" innovation: The reconfiguration of existing systems and the failure of established firms. Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989.

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Cats-Baril, William. The French videotex system Minitel: An example of the critical success factors to establish a national information technology infrastructure. INSEAD, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Established system"

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Commendatore, Pasquale, Christoph Hammer, Ingrid Kubin, and Carmelo Petraglia. "Policy Issues in NEG Models: Established Results and Open Questions." In The Economy as a Complex Spatial System. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65627-4_2.

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Venkatesan, R., P. Dinesh Anton Raja, and A. Balaji Ganesh. "Unsupervised Learning Based Video Surveillance System Established with Networked Cameras." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28658-7_51.

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Walker, Erin, Kenneth Koedinger, Bruce McLaren, and Nikol Rummel. "Cognitive Tutors as Research Platforms: Extending an Established Tutoring System for Collaborative and Metacognitive Experimentation." In Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11774303_21.

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Bocutoglu, Ersan, and S. Murat Kara. "The Resistance Of The Established Educational System To Problem-Based Learning: The Turkish Case." In Educational Innovation in Economics and Business Administration. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8545-3_51.

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Huynh, Phuong, and Renza Monteleone. "Development of Organizational Quality Management System." In Quality Management and Accreditation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64492-5_2.

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AbstractDevelopment of a comprehensive quality management system (QMS) is often the most challenging and time-consuming exercise for the haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) programme as, at least in the first instance, it often requires a cultural shift in working, especially in the clinical HSCT programme. A QMS will only be successful if there is regular communication between all the staff involved. A variety of group and team meetings should be established in the haematopoietic cell transplant (HSCT) programme to demonstrate integration and ensure that the clinical, collection and laboratory units are all working together to achieve excellent communication, effective common working practices and quality assuring patient care.
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Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. "Considerations on Vital Principles and Plastic Natures, by the Author of the System of Pre-Established Harmony." In Philosophical Papers and Letters. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_62.

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Hosseini, SeyedVahid, Ali Izadi, Afsaneh Sadat Boloorchi, Seyed Hossein Madani, Yong Chen, and Mahmoud Chizari. "Optimal Design of Environmental-Friendly Hybrid Power Generation System." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63916-7_22.

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AbstractCombination of both renewable and fuel-based generation systems is an advantageous approach to develop off-grid distributed power plants. This approach requires evaluation of the techno-economic potential of each source in a selected site as well as optimization of load sharing strategy between them. Development of a remote hybrid power plant in an off-grid area is the interest of this study. Defining all available combinations, characteristics of performance, cost and availability of them evaluated. Applying constraints, multi-objective target domain based on load following and Levelized Cost of Electricity is established in which by utilizing Pareto front approach, optimized scenarios is achieved.
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Affolter, Laura. "The Good Decision-Maker or Protecting the System." In Asylum Matters. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61512-3_6.

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AbstractThis chapter explores how “digging deep”, which stands for the active “search for” inconsistencies in asylum seekers’ narratives in asylum interviews, becomes the morally correct thing for decision-makers to do. Building on Eckert (The Bureaucratic Production of Difference. transcript, Bielefeld, pp. 7–26, 2020) I challenge the depiction of bureaucracies as anethical and amoral. Ethics I understand not in a normative, but rather in an empirical sense, as the common good the administration is oriented towards. The chapter brings to light how particularly through fairness—both as a procedural norm and ethical value—digging deep is established as a routine, professionally necessary and desirable practice, which is connected to decision-makers’ role as “protectors of the system”. I argue that digging deep actively generates the “liars” and “false refugees” it sets out to “uncover”, thereby reinforcing the perception that, indeed, there “are” many false refugees which, again, strengthens the office’s and individual decision-makers’ endeavours to identify and exclude them from asylum.
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Akili, Samira, Emilia Cioroaica, Thomas Kuhn, and Holger Schlingloff. "Creating Trust in Collaborative Embedded Systems." In Model-Based Engineering of Collaborative Embedded Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62136-0_10.

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AbstractEffective collaboration of embedded systems relies strongly on the assumption that all components of the system and the system itself operate as expected. A level of trust is established based on that assumption. To verify and validate these assumptions, we propose a systematic procedure that starts at the design phase and spans the runtime of the systems. At design time, we propose system evaluation in pure virtual environments, allowing multiple system behaviors to be executed in a variety of scenarios. At runtime, we suggest performing predictive simulation to get insights into the system’s decisionmaking process. This enables trust to be created in the system part of a cooperation. When cooperation is performed in open, uncertain environments, the negotiation protocols between collaborative systems must be monitored at runtime. By engaging in various negotiation protocols, the participants assign roles, schedule tasks, and combine their world views to allow more resilient perception and planning. In this chapter, we describe two complementary monitoring approaches to address the decentralized nature of collaborative embedded systems.
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Akçalı, Barış, Ergün Taşkın, Gökhan Kaman, Alper Evcen, and Hayati Çalık. "Posidonia oceanica monitoring system on the coast of Aegean Sea of Turkey." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.47.

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Seagrass monitoring is a basic tool for measuring the condition of meadows in parallel to the environmental conditions. Posidonia oceanica meadows are very sensitive to anthropogenic effects. In the present study, two monitoring stations of Posidonia oceanica meadows were established on the Aegean coasts of Turkey in the years 2018 and 2019, at 26 m depth in Ildır Bay (İzmir, Turkey), and at 33 m depth in Kara Ada (İzmir, Turkey). The P. oceanica meadows upper and lower limits were defined by balisage systems. In the laboratory, lepidochronological, morphometric, and phenological parameters were also studied.
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Conference papers on the topic "Established system"

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Sakthimohan, M., Manoj Kumar Pasupulti, Venkatesh Gopa, Nilakanteswara Gosi, and Rani G. Elizabeth. "IOT Established Agile Parking System." In 2021 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICPSC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspc51351.2021.9451732.

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Dai, Yuguo, Lin Feng, and Abdulrahman Mousa. "Newly Established Three Dimensional Magnetically Controlling System." In 2018 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2018.8886973.

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Trainor, Maureen F. "Integrating ITS Technology into an Established Transit System." In Seventh International Conference on Applications of Advanced Technologies in Transportation (AATT). American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40632(245)11.

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Deng, Yuanchang, Huiqin Yang, and Linying Wu. "Distribution of dilemma zone after intelligent transportation system established." In 11TH ASIAN CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL SENSORS: (ACCS2015). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4977414.

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Gnacek, Anne-Marie, Y. Kim An, and J. Patrick Ryan. "A Data Analysis Expert System For Large Established Distributed Databases." In Applications of Artificial Intelligence V, edited by John F. Gilmore. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.940611.

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Durmus, Huseyin Okan, Baki Karaboce, Ozlem Pehlivan, Micahit Korkmaz, and Murat Kalemci. "Calibration System Established at TBTAK UME for Infrared Ear Thermometers (IRETs)." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memea.2018.8438681.

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Jing Zhao. "Construction of practice teaching system in newly-established application-oriented universities." In 2012 First National Conference for Engineering Sciences (FNCES). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nces.2012.6543803.

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Zhao, Jing. "Construction of Practice Teaching System in Newly-established Application-oriented Universities." In 2013 the International Conference on Education Technology and Information Systems (ICETIS 2013). Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetis-13.2013.67.

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Ozturk, Tezgul Coskun, Mehedin Arifovic, Oliver Kieler, and Ralf Behr. "Testing the Sampling System Using Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer Established in TÜBİTAK UME." In 2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2020). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem49742.2020.9191771.

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Yu, Jisoo, Yeona Kim, and Cheol Mun. "Demo: Development of an integrated Cooperative Collision Warning system based on established standards." In 2015 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2015.7385573.

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Reports on the topic "Established system"

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Gallegos, Floyd H., and Edwin Anthony Bryce. Compact-range coordinate system established using a laser tracker. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/899721.

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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Earth System Dynamic Intelligence - ESDI. Meteoceanics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/esdi.210414.

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Earth System Dynamic Intelligence (ESDI) entails developing and making innovative use of emerging concepts and pathways in mathematical geophysics, Earth System Dynamics, and information technologies to sense, monitor, harness, analyze, model and fundamentally unveil dynamic understanding across the natural, social and technical geosciences, including the associated manifold multiscale multidomain processes, interactions and complexity, along with the associated predictability and uncertainty dynamics. The ESDI Flagship initiative ignites the development, discussion and cross-fertilization of novel theoretical insights, methodological developments and geophysical applications across interdisciplinary mathematical, geophysical and information technological approaches towards a cross-cutting, mathematically sound, physically consistent, socially conscious and operationally effective Earth System Dynamic Intelligence. Going beyond the well established stochastic-dynamic, information-theoretic, artificial intelligence, mechanistic and hybrid techniques, ESDI paves the way to exploratory and disruptive developments along emerging information physical intelligence pathways, and bridges fundamental and operational complex problem solving across frontier natural, social and technical geosciences. Overall, the ESDI Flagship breeds a nascent field and community where methodological ingenuity and natural process understanding come together to shed light onto fundamental theoretical aspects to build innovative methodologies, products and services to tackle real-world challenges facing our planet.
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Kennedy, Alan, Jonathon Brame, Taylor Rycroft, et al. A definition and categorization system for advanced materials : the foundation for risk-informed environmental health and safety testing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41803.

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Novel materials with unique or enhanced properties relative to conventional materials are being developed at an increasing rate. These materials are often referred to as advanced materials (AdMs) and they enable technological innovations that can benefit society. Despite their benefits, however, the unique characteristics of many AdMs, including many nanomaterials, are poorly understood and may pose environmental safety and occupational health (ESOH) risks that are not readily determined by traditional risk assessment methods. To assess these risks while keeping up with the pace of development, technology developers and risk assessors frequently employ risk-screening methods that depend on a clear definition for the materials that are to be assessed (e.g., engineered nanomaterial) as well as a method for binning materials into categories for ESOH risk prioritization. In this study, we aim to establish a practitioner-driven definition for AdMs and a practitioner-validated framework for categorizing AdMs into conceptual groupings based on material characteristics. The definition and categorization framework established here serve as a first step in determining if and when there is a need for specific ESOH and regulatory screening for an AdM as well as the type and extent of risk-related information that should be collected or generated for AdMs and AdM-enabled technologies.
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Karam, Sofia, Morteza Nagahi, Vidanelage Dayarathna, Junfeng Ma, Raed Jaradat, and Michael Hamilton. Integrating systems thinking skills with multi-criteria decision-making technology to recruit employee candidates. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41026.

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The emergence of modern complex systems is often exacerbated by a proliferation of information and complication of technologies. Because current complex systems challenges can limit an organization's ability to efficiently handle socio-technical systems, it is essential to provide methods and techniques that count on individuals' systems skills. When selecting future employees, companies must constantly refresh their recruitment methods in order to find capable candidates with the required level of systemic skills who are better fit for their organization's requirements and objectives. The purpose of this study is to use systems thinking skills as a supplemental selection tool when recruiting prospective employees. To the best of our knowledge, there is no prior research that studied the use of systems thinking skills for recruiting purposes. The proposed framework offers an established tool to HRM professionals for assessing and screening of prospective employees of an organization based on their level of systems thinking skills while controlling uncertainties of complex decision-making environment with the fuzzy linguistic approach. This framework works as an expert system to find the most appropriate candidate for the organization to enhance the human capital for the organization.
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Marble, Jim. Establish Deficiency Report Management System. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221181.

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Haider, Huma. Mainstreaming Institutional Resilience and Systems Strengthening in Donor Policies and Programming. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.101.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on key aspects of mainstreaming institutional resilience and systems strengthening in donor policies and programming in FCAS (Fragile and Conflict-affect States) contexts, particularly in nutrition (food security), health, WASH and the economic sector. Institutional resilience is the ability of a social system (society, community, organisation) to absorb and recover from external shocks, while positively adapting and transforming to address long-term changes and uncertainty. Investing in strong, well-functioning and adaptable social systems, such as health, education and social protection systems, can build resilience, as this help to cushion the negative economic and social effects of crises. While development actors have established guidance on how institutions can be made more effective, inclusive and accountable, there is much less literature on institutional resilience and how development actors can help to foster it. Much of the literature notes a lack of systematic evidence on applying the concept of resilience. These gaps extend to a dearth of guidance on how development actors can mainstream institutional resilience and systems strengthening into their policies and programmes. This rapid review draws on common factors discussed in the literature that are considered important to the strengthening of resilience and particular systems. These may, in turn, provide an indication of ways in which to mainstream institutional resilience and systems strengthening into development policy and programming
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Atuhurra, Julius, and Michelle Kaffenberger. System (In)Coherence: Quantifying the Alignment of Primary Education Curriculum Standards, Examinations, and Instruction in Two East African Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/057.

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Improvements in instructional coherence have been shown to have large impacts on student learning, yet analysis of such coherence, especially in developing countries and at a systems level, is rare. We use an established methodology, the Surveys of Enacted Curriculum (SEC), and apply it to a developing country context to systematically analyze and quantify the content and coherence of the primary curriculum standards, national examinations, and actual teaching delivered in the classroom in Uganda and Tanzania. We find high levels of incoherence across all three instructional components. In Uganda, for example, only four of the fourteen topics in the English curriculum standards appear on the primary leaving exam, and two of the highest-priority topics in the standards are completely omitted from the exams. In Tanzania, only three of fourteen English topics are covered on the exam, and all are assessed at the “memorization” level. Rather than aligning with either the curriculum standards or exams, teachers’ classroom instruction is poorly aligned with both. Teachers tend to cover broad swathes of content and levels of cognitive demand, unrelated to the structure of either the curriculum standards or exams. An exception is Uganda mathematics, for which standards, exams, and teacher instruction are all well aligned. By shedding light on alignment deficits in the two countries, these results draw attention to a policy area that has previously attracted little (if any) attention in many developing countries’ education policy reform efforts. In addition to providing empirical results for Uganda and Tanzania, this study provides a proof-of-concept for the use of the SEC methodology as a diagnostic tool in developing countries, helping education systems identify areas of instructional (in)coherence and informing efforts to improve coherence for learning.
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Cook, Stephen, and Loyd Hook. Developmental Pillars of Increased Autonomy for Aircraft Systems. ASTM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/tr2-eb.

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Increased automation for aircraft systems holds the promise to increase safety, precision, and availability for manned and unmanned aircraft. Specifically, established aviation segments, such as general aviation and light sport, could utilize increased automation to make significant progress towards solving safety and piloting difficulties that have plagued them for some time. Further, many emerging market segments, such as urban air mobility and small unmanned (e.g., small parcel delivery with drones) have a strong financial incentive to develop increased automation to relieve the pilot workload, and/or replace in-the-loop pilots for most situations. Before these advances can safely be made, automation technology must be shown to be reliable, available, accurate, and correct within acceptable limits based on the level of risk these functions may create. However since inclusion of these types of systems is largely unprecedented at this level of aviation, what constitutes these required traits (and at what level they must be proven to) requires development as well. Progress in this domain will likely be captured and disseminated in the form of best practices and technical standards created with collaboration from regulatory and industry groups. This work intends to inform those standards producers, along with the system designers, with the goal of facilitating growth in aviation systems toward safe, methodical, and robust inclusion of these new technologies. Produced by members of the manned and unmanned small aircraft community, represented by ASTM task group AC 377, this work strives to suggest and describe certain fundamental principles, or “pillars”, of complex aviation systems development, which are applicable to the design and architectural development of increased automation for aviation systems.
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Pichler, Rupert. The Research Financing Act. A New Framework for Publicly Funded Research in Austria and its Impact on Evaluation. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.514.

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On 7 July 2020, the National Council – the first chamber of the Austrian Parliament – passed a package of legislation introducing a new framework for the methods of allocating federal budgets to research, technology, and innovation (RTI). Its core is the Research Financing Act (RFA), complemented by several amendments to existing laws that are necessary for its implementation. Entry into force was on 25 July 2020, the amendments became effective as of 1 January 2021 (BGBl1. I No. 75/20202). The RFA is the biggest legislative project in the field of RTI policy since 2004 when the Research Funding Agency (FFG) was established (Pichler et al. 2007, pp. 329-336; Stampfer et al. 2010, pp. 775-776). For the first time, budget law regulations are now aligned with the needs of institutions performing or funding RTI (Pichler 2021). This article outlines the background and content of the RFA and concludes with a view on the significance of evaluation within the new system.
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Sabharwall, Piyush, James E. O'Brien, Michael G. McKellar, Gregory K. Housley, and Shannon M. Bragg-Sitton. Scaling Analysis Techniques to Establish Experimental Infrastructure for Component, Subsystem, and Integrated System Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1186749.

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