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Journal articles on the topic 'Establishment of new jobs'

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1

Maekawa, Miko, Priyatma Singh, Dhrishna Charan, Nagisa Yoshioka, and Takuia Uakeia. "Livelihood Re-Establishment of Emigrants from Kiribati in Fiji." Journal of Disaster Research 14, no. 9 (2019): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2019.p1277.

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People from Kiribati, especially after obtaining college degrees, tend to have a desire to migrate abroad to obtain further education and good jobs and, to some extent, due to the impacts of climate change. Nineteen percent of I-Kiribati migrants in Fiji who responded to our survey indicated climate change as a factor for their migration, but their primary reasons were to seek better education and employment. When seeking employment, their lack of English-language skills and professional qualifications posed challenges. However, those who had prepared well in advance tend to find jobs relative
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Walls, Margaret, Patrick Lee, and Matthew Ashenfarb. "National monuments and economic growth in the American West." Science Advances 6, no. 12 (2020): eaay8523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay8523.

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National monuments in the United States are protected lands that contain historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, or other objects of historic or scientific interest. Their designations are often contentious. Opponents argue that monuments hurt local economies by limiting uses of public lands, while supporters counter that monuments create a new amenity-driven economy. We use panel data on all business establishments in the eight-state Mountain West region to estimate economic impacts of 14 monument designations over a 25-year period. We find that monuments increased the averag
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Ryu, Geonmo, and Seo-Young Noh. "Establishment of new WLCG Tier Center using HTCondor-CE on UMD middleware." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 08020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921408020.

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CREAM is a CE program used by many sites based on UMD middleware to handle grid computing jobs. CREAM can be combined with various local batch programs, but it did not work with the HTCondor batch program. Since KISTI has been using HTCondor for many years, we searched another CE program which can work with HTCondor to process grid computing tasks. We proposed HTCondor-CE as the CE program, but it was not smoothly compatible with the UMD middleware environment because the OSG developed the HTCondor-CE software. In 2017, we manually configured HTCondor-CE and deployed a new CMS Tier-2 Center us
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Davis, Steven J., John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ron Jarmin, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda. "Private Equity, Jobs, and Productivity." American Economic Review 104, no. 12 (2014): 3956–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.12.3956.

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Private equity critics claim that leveraged buyouts bring huge job losses and few gains in operating performance. To evaluate these claims, we construct and analyze a new dataset that covers US buyouts from 1980 to 2005. We track 3,200 target firms and their 150,000 establishments before and after acquisition, comparing to controls defined by industry, size, age, and prior growth. Buyouts lead to modest net job losses but large increases in gross job creation and destruction. Buyouts also bring TFP gains at target firms, mainly through accelerated exit of less productive establishments and gre
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Cao, Changfang, and Zhongying Zhang. "Machine Learning-Assisted Competency Modeling for Human Resource Management Jobs." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (October 13, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8380307.

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The competency model has an important role in human resource management (HRM) as a scientific and objective talent assessment theory. With the widespread use of machine learning methods, machine learning assistance for HRM job competency assessment and determination provides a new way of thinking for talent assessment and management. The establishment of HR competency models based on machine learning methods can quickly and accurately help companies gain a competitive advantage. Based on this paper, we take Company C as the research object and establish the HR management job, competency model,
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Mirolimov, Mirislom. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVE USE OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE AND INACTIVE POPULATION OF THE TASHKENT REGION." Economics and Innovative Technologies 11, no. 2 (2023): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss2/i8.

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This article describes the statistical analysis of the effective use of the employment of the economically active and inactive population of the Tashkent region. Also, the opinions and comments of several economists regarding the necessity of "jobs" and "establishment of new jobs" in ensuring the employment of the population and reducing unemployment have been extensively analyzed. In addition, statistical data on the number of people born in Tashkent region and the number of people who immigrated were analyzed. In addition, the structure of the labor market and informal employment in the econ
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Neumark, David, Brandon Wall, and Junfu Zhang. "Do Small Businesses Create More Jobs? New Evidence for the United States from the National Establishment Time Series." Review of Economics and Statistics 93, no. 1 (2011): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00060.

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8

Frimpong, Seth Kwadwo. "Health care and population growth in Ghana: A catalyst for development in New Dwaben." Abibisem: Journal of African Culture and Civilization 8 (December 1, 2019): 49–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ajacc.v8i.851.

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Health care is one of the important elements in the development of every nation. In view of that eveiy government makes it a priority to provide efficient health care to its people through the establishment of facilities, providing medication and also training health workers. The construction of modern health care facilities by the colonial government in New Dwaben, Koforidua, in 1926, represents a serious attempt to provide for the health needs of the people of the Gold Coast. The advent of the hospital helped to improve the health of the people of the community and, to a large extent, contri
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Enaifoghe, Andrew. "Enhancing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in a Globalized and Innovative Economy: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development 5, no. 2 (2024): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i2.655.

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This article explores Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in a globalized and innovative economy, looking specifically at the challenges and opportunities. The establishment and expansion of new firms provide a sizable amount of net new jobs. While high-expectation entrepreneurial enterprises and gazelles are usually found among innovative and technology-based new organizations, it is also essential that there be a sizable supply for them to play a significant part in economic growth. In other words, encouraging all forms of entrepreneurship is likely to increase the number of innovative, fast
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10

Cappelli, Peter. "Are Skill Requirements Rising? Evidence from Production and Clerical Jobs." ILR Review 46, no. 3 (1993): 515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399304600305.

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This paper examines changes in skill requirements for production jobs in 93 manufacturing establishments between 1978 and 1986 and clerical jobs in 211 firms between 1978 and 1988. The unique data set allows an analysis not only of changes in the distribution of employment across jobs—the usual approach—but also of changes in skill requirements within job titles. The results suggest that significant upskilling is occurring within most production jobs in manufacturing; shifts in the composition of the work force toward higher-skill production jobs contribute a smaller amount to the overall rise
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Nomozov, Shuhrat Kh. "OPPORTUNITIES CREATED FOR TODAY’S ENTREPRENEURS IN ZAAMIN DISTRICT." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 05 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-05-01.

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This article discusses the opportunities created for today’s entrepreneurs in Zaamin district. The goal is to increase the number of entrepreneurs, and create new jobs. This year, we will continue to create more favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and small business, and will continue to help entrepreneurs to cope with the shortage of working capital during the pandemic. The establishment of Public Councils for Entrepreneurship Support at these receptions has increased the importance of preventing red tape and eliminating bureaucratic barriers in the consideration of a
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Park, Seung-Hwan. "A Study of Consistency in Estimating the Number of Vacant Jobs Using the Labor Force Survey at Establishments." Institute of Management and Economy Research 13, no. 3 (2022): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.13.3.202209.329.

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Purpose - The purpose of this study was to investigate consistency in estimating the number of vacant jobs using the two business labor force survey with two different time points of survey. Design/methodology/approach We studied the cause of the differences in estimating the number of vacant jobs between the monthly sample and the new sample in business labor force survey. Findings - To summarize our findings, As the size of the company increases, the number of vacant jobs in the company also increases, and the probability that the number of vacant jobs in the company is zero decreases. The m
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Nazia, Sultana, and Yugendhar Akkinapally. "A Conceptual Enquiry on the Role of Academic Incubators in Nurturing Entrepreneurship among Students." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 15, no. 1 (2025): 113–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15043801.

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Educated youth of India are finding it difficult to secure jobs and have an economically viable livelihood. To help the economy grow and create new jobs, the government needs to encourage new ideas and put money into the education of the next generation of workers. Entrepreneurship development can be a big part of the fight against unemployment and the growth of the economy as it makes possible conversion of innovative ideas into new businesses or start-ups resulting in creation of jobs. The government and the higher education institutes (HEIs) should work together to create an environment tha
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Ruskulis, Aivars. "BIOETHANOL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL." HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. Proceedings of the Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, no. 26 (January 9, 2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/het2022.26.6954.

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The production of biofuels is like the development of a new, promising economic sector in Latvia. The production and introduction of biofuels is a factor promoting the development of Latvia's rural areas, which allows the acquisition of abandoned agricultural land, improves soil fertility, creates additional income and new jobs for farmers, promotes investment in rural development and the establishment of new production companies. Biofuels are one way of reducing environmental pollution from road transport. To rebuild the car to run on bioethanol fuel E85, it is necessary to reprogram the engi
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Ben-Zvi, Linda. "Maria Irene Fornes and Samuel Beckett: ‘Different and the Same’." Journal of Beckett Studies 32, no. 1 (2023): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jobs.2023.0390.

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Maria Irene Fornes is one of the most revered American playwrights. Dramatists she influenced, actors she directed in her plays, students she mentored in her playwriting workshops, as well as academics who taught and published essays and books on her diverse output – over 40 plays in her 40-year career – share Tony Kushner’s assessment that ‘‘America has produced no dramatist of greater importance’. Born in Havana, Cuba in 1930, Fornes came to New York in 1945, and by the early 1960s, she was a central force in the establishment of the Off-Off Broadway avant-garde movement in Greenwich Village
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Morgan-Zayachek, Eileen. "Losing Their Day Jobs: The Radio Éireann Players as a Permanent Repertory Company." Theatre Survey 46, no. 1 (2005): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557405000037.

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During a 1966 Radio Telefis Éireann broadcast celebrating the first forty years of indigenous radio in the Republic of Ireland, Maxwell Sweeney characterized the evolution of radio drama in the nation as a slow process, one that grew out of readings of short stories and poetry. Like all other facets of the early national radio service, dramatic broadcasting suffered greatly from inadequate funding and resources. Equally detrimental to its progress was the widespread, if understandable, ignorance about the new medium's possibilities. Indeed, music dominated the airwaves in the first decade of n
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Narmanov Ulugbek Abdugapparovich. "Measures to Ensure Employment in Uzbekistan Through the Support of Small Business and Entrepreneurship." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 1, no. 2 (2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.16.

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The article discusses the problems of small business and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan and employment through the establishment of new small enterprises and micro-firms, as well as the role and importance of small business in the further development of economic potential, employment promotion and development of mechanisms to increase direct income. The development of the economy, the liberalization of entrepreneurial activity in addressing issues related to the creation of new jobs, increasing employment, the development of local industries based on the efficient use of local resources. The i
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18

Płonka, Mirosław. "Działalność organizacyjna i społeczna ziemianina Franciszka Łubieńskiego." Res Gestae 14 (July 29, 2022): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.14.2.

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Franciszek Marian Adam Łubieński (1859-1915) appeared in the land of Stryszów in 1886, after marrying Rozalia née Gorczyńska. He subsequently changed the image of a landowner living in the local manor house, which developed over the centuries in the eyes of Stryszów citizens. Łubieński abandoned his university career, devoting himself to his family and rural community, for which he tried to build a new school building, initiated the establishment of Kółko Rolnicze (Agricultural Circle), and provided new jobs. His commitment and pro-social activities were shared by his wife Rozalia, and with ti
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Кузьменко, Виктория. "Организационно-правовые особенности сельскохозяйственной кооперации в новых регионах РФ". Известия Дальневосточного федерального университета. Экономика и управление, № 3 (25 грудня 2024): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2024-3/1091.

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The author conducts a comparative analysis of productive and consumer cooperatives in agriculture to clarify the organizational and legal features of their creation and functioning. The analysis assesses the positive results and benefits that farmers can achieve by participating in cooperatives, including: cost reduction, access to higher prices for their products, new markets, the use of expensive innovative equipment, solutions for product storage, processing, and delivery, and creation of new jobs. The author also highlights the challenges and complexities of establishing and developing agr
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Eldew, Haifa. "A Proposal to Establish Acute Medicine Units in Sudan’s Hospitals." Acute Medicine Journal 20, no. 4 (2021): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.52964/amja.0883.

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Dear Editor, This proposal is the first to suggest the establishment of the new specialty of acute medicine in Sudan. Introducing this specialty will ensure that patients receive the best care in a timely fashion from a well-trained workforce and will aid in delivering optimum care to critically ill medical patients and securing faster, safer, and more effective services. It will provide a comprehensive training program for senior and junior doctors and attract employees by creating more jobs for different specialties (nurses, pharmacists, radiologists, etc.). Further, introducing acute care w
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Kim, Young Beom. "Dysfunction of Artificial Intelligence in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era and Crisis Management Direction." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 13, no. 10 (2023): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.10.33.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the problems that AI will bring in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution and suggest crisis management directions to overcome them. The main results are as follows. ① We must continue to create new jobs that only humans can do, focusing on personality and emotion, to replace jobs being eroded by AI. ② Enact correct standards and laws regarding the development and use of AI technology. There is a need to continue discussions focusing on problems that may arise in advance regarding the development of high-risk, mass-destructive AI weapons and the misuse
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Schenk, Michael, Klaus Richter, Andreas Müller, and Elke Glistau. "Efficient Transportation Intelligently Organizing Flows of Goods." Applied Mechanics and Materials 309 (February 2013): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.309.235.

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Anyone intending to manage transportation of the future must examine current developments closely. How do goods flow? How can logistical processes be organized better with the aid of new telematic technologies and handling concepts? Strategies to manage them arise from tests under real conditions and in the laboratory. Today, the reliable and precise functioning of telematic units is just as much a part of logistics as the incorporation of environmental factors. Therefore, under the auspices of the Ministry of State Development and Transportation, Saxony-Anhalt, it led to the establishment of
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Angheluță, Petrică Sorin, Mihaela Diana Negescu Oancea, Amelia Diaconu, and Cristina Dima. "Dynamics of Establishment of the Enterprises and the Entrepreneurship in Romania." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 3 (2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p116.

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The prosperity of a society is influenced by the existence of an industrial base. The stronger the industrial base, the more the society is considered to be more prosperous. A high degree of enterprises competitiveness leads to jobs that favor business development. The entrepreneurial spirit contributes to the development of businesses. For Romania, the article presents the evolution of the indicators regarding the degree of establishment of the newly created active companies. Also, the dynamics of the activity of newly created active enterprises in Romania is addressed. The level of education
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Tsuda, Hiroshi. "Establishment of data-driven statistical tourism science and demonstration of its effectiveness." Impact 2021, no. 3 (2021): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.3.49.

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Tourism is an invaluable industry for many countries for many reasons, including the jobs and incomes it provides and the benefits to the economy. Tourism is of particular importance in Japan where the country is working towards a national growth strategy. Measures implemented by the Japanese Government to promote tourism have seen success in this area but the Covid-19 pandemic has presented challenges. Professor Hiroshi Tsuda, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Doshisha University, Japan, is working on research surrounding the establishment of data-driven statistical tourism science and the
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Ruíz, José Maria, and Emilia Gamez Frias. "Los impactos de la nueva política de salario mínimo. El caso de Jalisco y Baja California." Expresión Económica, no. 45 (July 6, 2020): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/eera.vi45.1009.

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In 2019, a new minimum wage policy is promoted that configures two wage regions: the free zone of the northern border of Mexico and the rest of the country. For the first region an increase of 100 percent is authorized and for the second of 16.2 per-cent. Our objective is to analyze the impact that, in 2019, the differential increase of the minimum wage in the generation of new jobs of the salaried labor force (target population of the minimum wage) of Jalisco (emblematic entity of the rest of Mexico region) and of Baja California (entity of the region of the free zone of the northern border o
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Sullivan, Winnifred Fallers. "Religion Under Bureaucracy: The u.s. Case." Numen 62, no. 2-3 (2015): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341368.

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This article outlines a shift in u.s. law about religion from constitutionally enforced separation to bureaucratic management of a naturalized religion. Administration of the chaplaincy of the Veterans Administration is used to illustrate this shift. Chaplains hired for government jobs such as those at the va are generally required to have three credentials: the Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree from an accredited institution, a prescribed number of cpe (Clinical Pastoral Education) credits, and an ecclesiastical endorsement. Each of these credentials originated within mostly Protestant insti
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Miroshnichenko, R., and A. Sokolenko. "RELOCATION, WORK OF RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS DURING MARITAL STATE." Series: Economic science 7, no. 174 (2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-7-174-18-22.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the modern market of Ukraine during the martial law. Solutions for relocation of establishments to a new region are offered, with presented statistics and an analysis of why it is better to relocate your business now. Creation of a relevant concept, such as bistros, cafes, coffee shops due to the simplicity and comprehensibility of the main product and its low cost and adequate markup during realization. The government should help in the creation of a new establishment Justification of state support for the restaurant business. State policy in the field
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Indahsari, Dewi Ayu, Chin Fu Hung, and Kholifatul Fauziah. "Rural E-Commerce in China: Taobao’s Role in Transforming the Economy and Its Social Implications." E3S Web of Conferences 594 (2024): 07005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459407005.

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This paper analyzes the evolution and impacts of rural ecommerce in China, focusing on how the Taobao Villages initiative has transformed income distribution between rural and urban areas. The study investigates how Taobao Villages, pioneered by the Alibaba Group, provide new economic opportunities in underserved rural regions. Historically, China’s rapid economic growth has concentrated in urban centers, leaving rural areas with limited access to jobs and services. To address these disparities, the Chinese government has endorsed rural ecommerce as a strategy for revitalization. Taobao Villag
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McCarthy, Jaki S., Kathleen Ott, Heather Ridolfo, Pam McGovern, Robyn Sirkis, and Danna Moore. "Combining Multiple Methods in Establishment Questionnaire Testing: The 2017 Census of Agriculture Testing Bento Box." Journal of Official Statistics 34, no. 2 (2018): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2018-0016.

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Abstract There are many methods that can be used to test questionnaires, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The best approaches to questionnaire testing combine different methods to both broaden and strengthen the results. The US Census of Agriculture (COA) is conducted every five years and collects detailed information on agricultural production, inventories, practices, and operator demographics from agricultural establishments. Preceding each COA, evaluation and testing is done to test new items in the questionnaire and improve data quality for the subsequent COA. This article will
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Sa'idu, Gali. "FUNCTIONS OF GUIDANCE COUNSELLORS AT ADULT EDUCATION CENTRES IN NIGERIA." Sokoto Educational Review 15, no. 2 (2014): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35386/ser.v15i2.169.

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This paper examines the functions of guidance counsellors at adult education centres in Nigeria. Equally, the paper reviews the different definition of adult education, objectives of guidance and counselling units in adult education, the scope of guidance and counselling centre and problems affecting guidance and counselling centre which prompted for the specific functions of counsellors at the adult education centre. Some of the specific functions of counsellors identified are the provision of guidance on how to take decisions on important issues such as a class to enrol into, how to adjust t
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Levytska, O., and O. Mulska. "Regional policy toolkits for the reintegration of war veterans into socio-labor relations." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 27, no. 105 (2025): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10512.

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The article identifies the key problems and shortcomings of regional policy for the socio-labor reintegration of war veterans (based on the case of Lviv region). It is established that the main challenges of socio-labor reintegration in the region include: weak cooperation between local governments, businesses, and civil society organizations in ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of war veterans and their families; low willingness (motivation) of local employers to adapt workplaces for people with disabilities (including war veterans) or to create new jobs suitable for socially
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Sumarto, Slamet, Martitah Martitah, Natal Kristiono, Arif Hidayat, and Tegar Islami Putra. "Unlocking Village Potential: Empowering Tanuharjo Officials to Boost Revenue through Village-Owned Enterprises." Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15294/jphi.v7i1.12697.

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This study examines the optimization of the role of Tanuharjo Village officials in increasing village revenue through the establishment and management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The creation of BUMDes in Tanuharjo Village has proven to be a strategic initiative to maximize village potential and enhance local economic development. This article provides an overview of the service activities that have been carried out, focusing on the critical role of Tanuharjo Village officials in optimizing village income through the establishment, management, and active participation in BUMDes. The
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Kumpiady Widen. "Ethnic Language Maintenance Among The Maanyan Emigrants In Indonesia." ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya 5, no. 2 (2025): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v5i2.21122.

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Some of the Maanyans or the Dayak Maanyan as one of the indigenous ethnic groups in Central Kalimantan Province have emigrated from their second original native land, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. They emigrated to other parts of Central Kalimantan or any other parts of Indonesia. Their basic purposes for leaving their second original native land are to look for jobs as well as to study. At their new settlement, some of the Maanyan emigrants still strongly maintain their native language by inheriting the language to their children while some others think that it is not necessary. Am
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von Otter, Casten, and Paula Blomqvist. "Balancing ideological commitment and political reality for local job creation- a Swedish dilemma." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 4, no. 3 (1998): 491–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899800400308.

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Public social services in Sweden are in a highly transitional phase, reflecting new economic constraints and a change of policy regime. Transformations of the public social services sector have included market-oriented methods of management such as separation of purchaser and provider functions, contracting and intra public sector competition. The objective of the reforms has been to enhance economic efficiency at the micro-level of production. In addition, substantial cutbacks have been made in the funding of social services. One of the results of these changes is a reduction of jobs in the s
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Pachl, Ursula. "Repercussions of the European Commission’s Better Regulation Agenda on Consumer Interests and Policy." European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 3 (2015): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00004797.

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On the face of it, ‘better regulation’ sounds like a concept that no one could object to. But in contrast to past attempts to cut red tape for business and thus reduce unnecessary bureaucracy, the objective of the Juncker Commission's Better Regulation Agenda is to reduce “regulatory burden”.The package, adopted on May 9th 2015, foresees the establishment of an impressive apparatus and toolbox for implementing the Agenda. Existing structures and procedures, such as the Regulatory Scrutiny Board and the Impact Assessment Guidelines, are being modified, and new elements such as the two REFIT Pla
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Dueñas, Alcira. "The Lima Indian Letrados: Remaking the República de Indios in the Bourbon Andes." Americas 72, no. 1 (2015): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2014.5.

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In building its early modern empire across the Atlantic, Spain deployed an army of legal bureaucrats who were rooted in the Iberian culture of letters and inherited Roman law. To rule their possessions in the New World, the Habsburgs attempted a wholesale incorporation of indigenous peoples into a Hispanicized legal culture. They redistributed the native population, introduced new forms of communication, and implemented their notions of justice and social order to counter the authority of kurakas (ethnic lords) in the Andes. Over time, the establishment of Spanish legal and political instituti
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Schmid, Johann. "Hybrid warfare on the Ukrainian battlefield: developing theory based on empirical evidence." Journal on Baltic Security 5, no. 1 (2019): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0001.

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AbstractWith the takeover of Crimea by masked Russian soldiers/fighters without national insignia in February/March 2014, with the Kremlin at first denying its involvement, war became ‘hybrid’ in our minds. The follow-on conflict in Eastern Ukraine, with separatism supported by neighbouring countries and the armed establishment and military securing of pseudo-state people’s republics, including recourse to pro-Russian fighters ‘on holiday’, has reinforced the impression of a hybrid form of warfare, raising the question: what is hybrid warfare? This article argues that the specific nature of hy
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Repushevskaya, Ol'ga, and Yana Shteer. "DIRECTIONS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF OEZ, SEZ, SZ AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Russian Journal of Management 11, no. 4 (2023): 532–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2023-11-4-532-545.

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The article discusses the directions and trends of development: special, special and free economic zones, with the aim of obtaining new opportunities and benefits from investment for the national economy. Their development, currently, is is even more related to: development of new technologies, improvement of high-tech economic spheres, the production of innovative products, the improvement of the quality of transport infrastructure and the recreational and tourism economy sector. The establishment of specific, special, and free economic zones aims to draw investments, diversify the creative e
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Sulistiyowati, Wiwik, Ida Agustini, and Hadiah Fitriyah. "Peningkatan Kapasitas Entrepreneurship Melalui Pelatihan dan Magang Bagi Tenant di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/002.201611.1.

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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo is one university located in Sidoarjo from year to year working to improve its quality. During this time centered on the entrepreneurial activities of SMEs entrepreneurial student affairs, but in an increase in the capacity to be entrepreneurial is not optimal. The purpose of science and technology program for Entrepreneurship (IBK) at the University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA), namely the establishment of new independent entrepreneurs tenacious, resilient, creative and able to provide innovation into market demand. With the IBK this program, students ar
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Arman, Agus, Marsuki Marsuki, and Sulkipli Sulkipli. "Bumdes Development Model Through College and Banking Partnerships [Model Pengembangan Bumdes Melalui Kemitraan Perguruan Tinggi dan Perbankan]." Proceeding of Community Development 2 (February 21, 2019): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.30874/comdev.2018.148.

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Badan Usaha Milik Desa thereafter called Bumdes, as a community economic institution that is a strategic part in stimulating the economy of rural communities. Each village can establish a Bumdes that functions to improve the village economy, be optimal, increase business, create business opportunities, create jobs, build a village economy, and increase village income. If the management of Bumdes is optimal, then the village will become an independent village. Bumdes as a newly born economic institution needs assistance, guidance, and monitoring.The Bumdes development model in this paper uses a
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Decker, Ryan A., and John Haltiwanger. "Surging Business Formation in the Pandemic: Causes and Consequences?" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2023, no. 2 (2023): 249–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eca.2023.a935424.

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ABSTRACT: Applications for new businesses surprisingly surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, rising the most in industries rooted in pandemic-era changes to work, lifestyle, and business. The unexpected surge in applications raised questions about whether a surge in actual new employer businesses would follow. Evidence now shows increased employer business entry with notable associated job creation; and industries and locations with the largest increase in applications have had accompanying large increases in employer business entry. We also observe a tight connection between the surge in appli
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Dorn, Sheri, and Paula Diane Relf. "The Transition from State to Local Funding for Virginia Master Gardener Volunteer Management." HortTechnology 10, no. 1 (2000): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.10.1.77.

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Management changes brought about by 1996 budgetary action shifted local Master Gardener (MG) program management from state-funded local agents to a structure of coordinators consisting of locally funded agents, locally funded nonagent coordinators, and volunteers willing to take on additional responsibilities. The Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE) MG volunteer program is currently available in 76 unit offices. The unit programs are managed by 46 MG coordinators, including 8 locally funded agents, 8 locally funded technicians, and 30 volunteers. Currently, there are 2747 MG volunteers (train
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(Mohaddesi), Mohammad Jawad Mosawi, and Aziz Ahmad Fazli. "The Impact of India-Afghanistan Relations on the Economic Situation in Afghanistan." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2025): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.5.1.16.

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Afghanistan lost nearly all its economic infrastructure during more than three decades of war. Following the events of September 11 and the establishment of a new order, the country adopted a market-based economic system in its new constitution and pursued policies aligned with this model. Currently, Afghanistan maintains trade and transit agreements with neighboring and South Asian countries, including India, a key economic power in the region. Globally, India ranks as one of the largest developing nations and the fourth-largest economy, offering substantial economic opportunities for both co
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Recchia, Giuseppe Antonio. "The future of collective bargaining in Italy between legislative reforms and social partners’ responses." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 23, no. 4 (2017): 457–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258917729320.

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In recent years, Italian legislation seems to have accomplished a ‘corporatisation’ of collective bargaining in response to employers’ demands, without the filter of national collective bargaining. Article 8 of Law No. 148/2011 made it possible to deviate from legislative provisions and industry-wide collective bargaining on a wide range of topics. The Legislative Decrees implementing the Jobs Act in 2015 have gone even further, allowing the possibility of a different regulation both through different levels of collective bargaining and through individual agreements. Faced with these changes i
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Petrikova, Daniela, and Tatiana Sorokova. "Investment stimuli in the Slovak Republic." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 14, no. 4 (2014): 152–59. https://doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2014.18.

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The aim of this paper is to discern the specifics of the Slovak economy in the provision of investment stimuli. In the Slovak economy, providing investment stimuli as a tool to promote economic development was applied especially in the first half of the last decade. Aim of the research was accentuated under the dominance of positive and negative elements investment incentives. In addressing the issue where used theoretical background of selected authors. Used were mainly descriptive and comparative methods of scientific research work.Providing investment stimuli has its own genesis, it is ther
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NURMUKHAMEDOVA, SH, А. ABISHOVA, D. RAKHIMOVA, and D. KHAMITOVA. "MECHANISMS OF RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TURKESTAN REGION." Bulletin of the International University of Tourism and Hospitality 6, no. 4 (2024): 108–18. https://doi.org/10.62867/3007-0848.2024-4/6.09.

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The article examines the mechanisms for developing rural tourism in the Turkistan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, analyzing the key factors that contribute to its establishment and sustainable growth. Special attention is given to the geographical, cultural, and socio economic characteristics of the region, which create unique opportunities for developing tourism in rural areas. Various models and strategies are explored, including eco-tourism, agro-tourism, and ethnographic directions employed by local authorities and private entrepreneurs to attract tourists. The study evaluates the in
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Parlak, Meltem, and Tüzin Baycan. "The Rise of Creative Hubs in Istanbul." European Spatial Research and Policy 27, no. 1 (2020): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.1.06.

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This study investigates the emergence and the rise of Creative Hubs (CHs) in Istanbul, which as Turkey’s economic capital contains most of its creative workforce and the largest number of its CHs. In the last 10 years, the number of co-working spaces (CWSs), incubation centres (ICs), labs, and makerspaces in the city has rapidly increased, following a global trend. This study aims to better understand the changing working forms of the city by investigating the motivations behind the emergence of CHs. 46 CH examples, consisting of CWSs, ICs, makerspaces, and labs, have been examined for this pu
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Духовная, Лилия, and Liliya Dukhovnaya. "Collaboration between the hotel industry business entities and industry-specific higher education institutions as a contributor to improved competitiveness of graduates." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 5 (2014): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5370.

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With the hotel industry developing through a replanning and a redesign of existing hotels, a construction of new hotels, a development and promotion of the high-profile hotel sector, an increase in the hotel room capacity, and creating new jobs in the sector, the demand for tourism- and hospitality-related professions sees a rapid and significant growth. 
 A vast majority of employers frequently face qualified personnel shortages, thus, the quality of specialist knowledge and skills as demonstrated by graduates is coming to the forth. The most urgent issue to be deal with at the current s
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Phasha, M., J. Moema, and J. Papo. "A case for establishment of the Ferrous Materials Development Network (FMDN) in South Africa." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 40, no. 1 (2022): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36303/satnt.2021cosaami.36.

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South Africa is known to be one of the mineral endowed countries in the world, bearing large quantities of iron, chrome, manganese and vanadium reserves that are key to iron and steel industries. It is thus vital to leverage on this natural resource endowment to build a dynamic industrial economy capable of creating sustainable jobs. Central to achieving this goal is the need to derive greater economic value from these natural resources, which will reduce import levels and create export opportunities. Currently, however, the local iron and steel industry is forced to navigate some of the known
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Lee, Geongeun. "Necessity and Method of Connecting the Korean Foreigner Policy and Special Education Development Zone System." Asia Europe Perspective Association 21, no. 2 (2024): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2024.21.2.071.

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The 4th Basic Plan for Foreigner Policy, which covers time until 2027, calls for the establishment of a virtuous cycle system that attracts excellent foreign talents and international students and leads to social integration, and the establishment of the Immigration Administration that can manage cooperation between ministries in an integrated manner. Although many local governments are competing to attract this new institution, they have not come up with an alternative that considers overcoming the crisis of regional extinction, a national major task that is intensifying mainly in non-metropo
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