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Journal articles on the topic 'Estate'
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1
Dimuna, Kingsley Okechukwu, and Abiodun Olukayode Olotuah. "Assessing Residents’ Satisfaction with Planning and Neighbourhood Facilities of Some Public Housing Estates in Benin City, Nigeria." Journal of Educational and Social Research 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2019-0002.
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Abstract The objective of the study is to analytically assess the residents’ perception of planning of six housing estates and their satisfaction levels in Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria. The population of the study comprises all residents of the six housing estates in Benin City as at 2018 which is the study period. The data were collected from the six (6) estates covered by this study: Oluku Housing Estate, EDPA Housing Estates Ugbowo, Federal Housing Estate, Oregbeni, Federal Housing Estate on Ikpoba Hill, Iyekogba Housing Estate, Ebo Village, and Andrew Wilson Housing Estate, Evbuoriaria. A total of 1200 copies of questionnaires were administered across the six housing estates. However, the total response rate of 1000 was achieved as only these copies of questionnaires were retrieved in usable format. Descriptive statistical tools such as means, standard deviations, kruskal-willis test and categorical regression analysis were utilized for the data analysis. The result showed that the relative satisfaction index scores for the all the estates are on the fairly satisfied region (RSI: 2.1-3.0) and this implies that residents are fairly satisfied with the estate planning conditions. The Kruskal-willis test confirms the absence of any significant differences in RSI scores across the estates while the categorical regression analysis results shows that estate planning has a positive effect on residents satisfaction and this is significant at 5% (p=0.003) which implies improvement in estate planning results in higher satisfaction levels. The study recommends the need for Government policy to encourage a decent living environment in terms of planning of estates.
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Shuvaeva, Evgenia. "Developmental peculiarities of nobles’ estates on the territories of distant uyezds in St. Petersburg province." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 04029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016404029.
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The research is devoted to studying the prerequisites for occurrence, development peculiarities and the distinctive characteristics of nobles’ estates located in the territories of distant uyezds of the St. Petersburg province. Such presentable estates have a number of characteristics that are distinctive from ordinary noble estates. The following are considered as examples: Rapti estate in Luzhskii, Kotly estate in Yamburgskii, Volyshovo estate in Gdovskii, Pokrovskoe estate in Novoladozhskii districts. The studies of previous years affecting the manor housing of the Leningrad Region are analyzed in order to determine the knowledge level on the topic.
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Якименко, Olga Yakimenko, Полунина, Irina Polunina, Рудницких, and Alina Rudnitskikh. "ESTATE OF SEMILUKI MUNICIPAL DISTRINCT AND THEIR RECREATIONAL VALUE." Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no. 1 (August 15, 2017): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25200.
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The article describes the features of the landscape and floral estate complexes Semiluki municipal district of the Voronezh region. Field studies were carried out in June 2014 and April 2016. 10 estate complexes were studied. Estate complexes play an important role and environment-forming portions can serve ecological framework nuclei. It is also important recreational value of estates. It was analyzed landscape structure Semiluki area and is made up of estates map of location within the types of terrain. Morphological and aesthetic features estate complexes largely depend on what type within the area it is located. Estates of Semiluki distrinct tend to slope type of terrain. Turning estate complexes in the register of protected areas (RoPA) Russia will benefit the recreational potential of the area, improve the stability of the environment and will promote environmental education. On the territory of Semiluki district area of RoPA is not sufficient, it is appropriate to extend it to make the environmental status of the estates. Currently 2 of the estate area have the status of existing natural monuments (Cottage Bashkirtseva and Semidubravnoe tract), but even in their territory conservation mode is not guaranteed. One reason for this is that the locals do not know what the estate are protected areas. In field studies, it was noted that the majority of estates are in poor condition is not respected conservation mode, the composition of flora no different variety, many estates have poor transport availability and information security. The paper offers recommendations for improving estates and their involvement in environmental and recreational nature
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Lai, Joseph H. K. "ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT AND COMPARISON OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT SERVICES FOR RESIDENTIAL ESTATES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 16, no. 3 (October 2, 2012): 236–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2012.682183.
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Populous places are particularly in need of high-rise residential buildings, which are increasingly built as estates. The facilities in these estates entail proper management in order to serve the numerous residents there. Aimed at evaluating the facilities management (FM) services for three major kinds of residential estates (‘public’, ‘semi-public’ and ‘private’), a study was conducted based on a performance-importance-cost (PIC) evaluation model. The end-users’ perceived importance and performance levels and the cost data of the FM services for a public estate, a semi-public estate and a private estate were analyzed using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) procedure. The importance and performance levels of the services and their differences between the estates were revealed. The highest service performance and cost levels were found with the private estate, followed by the semi-public estate and the public estate, while the orders of their cost-effectiveness reversed. Rather than assessing merely the cost or performance of services, using the approach of this study to examine their cost-effectiveness can enable more holistic evaluations towards strategic property management.
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Kozyreva, Ekaterina. "Features of the formation of highest nobility estates in the neighboring districts of the St. Petersburg province." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 05023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016405023.
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The paper is devoted to studies of the location until 1917 in the neighboring districts (Peterhof, Tsarskoye Selo, Shlisselburg and St. Petersburg) of St. Petersburg province of large, representative and prestigious suburban estates - "estates of the highest nobility". Such representative estates received special material and intangible characteristics that distinguish them from "ordinary" estates. Typical examples are considered: Grevov's estate in Koporye, Shuvalovs' estate (of Vorontsova-Dashkova E.A.) "Pargolovo", Belogorka estate, Irinovka estate. The relevance of the work is caused by the fact that an active search for ways to adjust estates is currently underway. To carry out these works, it is necessary to understand the unique features of adjustment objects. In the European and domestic practice of adjustment of objects, special attention is paid to estates belonging to the upper strata of society (in pre-revolutionary Russia, to the nobility). The purpose of the study is to identify a separate type of object "near estates of the highest nobility". Results preserved and existed earlier estates of the highest nobility are analyzed. The regularities of the formation of features and characteristics are revealed, which allows distinguishing them into a separate type of objects - "near estates of the highest nobility".
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Hines, James R. "Income and Substitution Effects of Estate Taxation." American Economic Review 103, no. 3 (May 1, 2013): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.484.
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This paper evaluates the effect of estate taxes on labor supply. The analysis decomposes the effect of estate taxation into the substitution effect of relative price changes and the two income effects for which the estate tax is responsible. These two income effects arise from tax burdens on those who leave estates plus tax burdens on those who receive them. Despite the double income burden of the estate tax, existing empirical evidence suggests that the net effect of estate taxation on aggregate labor supply is uncertain.
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Börlin, Marine, Pauline Venet, Olivier Claisse, Franck Salin, Jean-Luc Legras, and Isabelle Masneuf-Pomarede. "Cellar-Associated Saccharomyces cerevisiae Population Structure Revealed High-Level Diversity and Perennial Persistence at Sauternes Wine Estates." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 10 (March 11, 2016): 2909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03627-15.
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ABSTRACTThree wine estates (designated A, B, and C) were sampled in Sauternes, a typical appellation of the Bordeaux wine area producing sweet white wine. From those wine estates, 551 yeast strains were collected between 2012 and 2014, added to 102 older strains from 1992 to 2011 from wine estate C. All the strains were analyzed through 15 microsatellite markers, resulting in 503 uniqueSaccharomyces cerevisiaegenotypes, revealing high genetic diversity and a low presence of commercial yeast starters. Population analysis performed usingFstgenetic distance or ancestry profiles revealed that the two closest wine estates, B and C, which have juxtaposed vineyard plots and common seasonal staff, share more related isolates with each other than with wine estate A, indicating exchange between estates. The characterization of isolates collected 23 years ago at wine estate C in relation to recent isolates obtained at wine estate B revealed the long-term persistence of isolates. Last, during the 2014 harvest period, a temporal succession of ancestral subpopulations related to the different batches associated with the selective picking of noble rotted grapes was highlighted.IMPORTANCEHigh genetic diversity ofS. cerevisiaeisolates from spontaneous fermentation on wine estates in the Sauternes appellation of Bordeaux was revealed. Only 7% of all Sauternes strains were considered genetically related to specific commercial strains. The long-term persistence (over 20 years) ofS. cerevisiaeprofiles on a given wine estate is highlighted.
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Rinayanti, Rinayanti, and Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah. "Indonesia Local Industry Structure and Firms Productivity in Industrial Area." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 10, no. 1 (March 14, 2021): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17197.
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Using three industry structure indices: specialization, diversification, and competition, we explore how local industry structure may affect firm productivity in the industrial estates. Based on unbalanced panel data of large and medium-sized industrial firms in Indonesia during 2010-2015, our study found that local industry structure influences firm productivity, measured as total factor productivity (TFP). The effect differs between firms outside the industrial estate and firms in the industrial estate. Specialization decreases the productivity of both firms in the industrial estate and outside. Diversification has a positive effect on increasing firm productivity in the industrial estate. As for firms outside the industrial estate, diversification has a negative effect, but the effect is less significant. Meanwhile, local industry competition has a positive and significant effect on firm productivity outside the industrial estate, but the effect is not significant for firms within the industrial estate. Empirically, firms in industrial estates may only benefit from a diversified local industry structure.JEL Classification: D24, L52, R10How to Cite:Rinayanti., & Qibthiyyah, R. M. (2021). Indonesia Local Industry Structure and Firms Productivity in Industrial Area. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 93-112. doi: http://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17197.
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Martin, John. "Non-Judicial Estate Settlement." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 45.4 (2012): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.45.4.non-judicial.
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Estate settlement through probate procedures satisfies no one. The public is hostile to the delay, expense, and lack of privacy that accompanies probate. Attorneys respond to public dissatisfaction by counseling probate avoidance. Legislatures facilitate some settlements by enacting simplified procedures for low-value estates. In large measure, the Uniform Probate Code (UPC) was a response to criticisms leveled at probate. Alternative settlement procedures are offered by the UPC, including informal testacy determinations and informal appointment procedures. These alternatives, however, remain imbedded in a judicial system, with it procedural rigidities. The UPC informal settlement alternatives did not silence the criticism. The continued dissatisfaction with probate continues to breed devices to avoid probate and shortcut options for small estates. To address the ongoing hostility, this Article advocates the UPC adopt an optional, non-judicial registration system for estate settlement. Patterned after small-estate statutes, a registration system establishes the decedent's testate or intestate status by registering the will or an affidavit of heirship, identifies a personal representative when one is needed, and permits completion of settlement as rapidly as the unique circumstances of each estate permit. A registration system is designed for the majority of estates, the ones that involve no controversy. Utilizing a registration system, the decedent's beneficiaries may collect assets, pay debts, and make distribution promptly, with reduced expense, and without the publicity that judicial proceedings entail. A registration system would be a continuation of the UPC's intent to offer estate settlement modes that are both acceptable to the public and responsive to the purposes of estate settlement.
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Liu, Ya Chen, Wan Bo Liu, and Meng Xiao Sun. "Analysis of Risk of Commercial Real Estate Based on Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1920–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1920.
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Abstract: Commercial real estate is the real estate primarily used for commercial. This paper proposes using the multi-attribute group decision method to identifying the risks of commercial real estate. By calculating the weight of each risk attributes to reflect the degree of influence of different decision makers and risks on the results,and to deduce the degree of similarity and diversity of each decision makers. It introduces the concept of entropy to calculate the weight of each risk attributes, infer the integrated decision-making value of very risk factors, and arrange every risk in order. Finally, it identifies the feasibility. Introduction Commercial real estates are real estates for commercial purposes classified according to use. They include retail shops, supermarkets, community business, commercial plazas, shopping malls and so on. Compared with residential real estate, commercial real estate has larger profits. However, high profits always accompanied with high risk. Developers can obtain the value of compensation and benefits after sold residential real estate, while the payback periods of commercial real estates are longer, even extended to the entire project duration, and are affected by various factors. The risks of commercial real estate including policy risk, funding risk, operational risk, urban planning risk, technology risk, natural risk, market supply and demand risk, capital risk and so on. Previous studies based mainly on qualitative research[1-3], but quantitative analysis of risk identification is less. Based on this, this paper proposes a method of multiple attribute group decision.
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A. A, Adewole, Adhuze O.O., and Akintunde T. B. "Accessibility of Low Income Earners to Public Housing in Ibadan." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. IX (2023): 1445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.71020.
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The paper examines accessibility of Low income earners to Public Housing in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Public Housing as social good which is targeted at the poor was highlighted. Income levels of residents of Owode Housing Estate and Ajoda Housing Estate was used in determination of the accessibility of Low income earners to Public Housing Estates. Descriptive statistics- frequency count was adopted in data analysis. The result shows that 73.4% and 37.15% of Owode and Ajoda Housing estate respectively are of low income cadre. The study therefore concluded that Owode housing estate is accessible to low income earners while Ajoda Housing estate is inaccessible to low income earners. This implies that low income earners are been shortchanged in the provision of houses by government. It recommends strict screening of allotees of the housing estates to ensure they are occupied by intended users (low income earners) as government has no business in providing accommodation for the rich and high income groups.
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Evans, Roger G. "Legislative Exclusions or Exemptions of Property from the Insolvent Estate." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 14, no. 5 (June 8, 2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i5a2598.
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The general policy in South African insolvency law is that assets must be recovered and included in the insolvent estate, and that this action must be to the advantage of the creditors of the insolvent estate. But there are several exceptions to this rule and an asset that is the subject of such an exception may be excluded from the insolvent estate. The Insolvency Act, however, does not expressly distinguish between excluded and exempt assets, thereby resulting in problem areas in the field of exemption law in insolvency in South Africa. It may be argued that the fundamental difference between excluded and exempt assets is that excluded assets should never form part of an insolvent estate and should be beyond the reach of the creditors of the insolvent estate, while exempt assets initially form part of the insolvent estate, but in certain circumstances may be exempted from the estate for the benefit of the insolvent debtor, thereby allowing the debtor to use such excluded or exempt assets to start afresh before or after rehabilitation. Modern society, socio-political developments and human rights requirements have necessitated a broadening of the classes of assets that should be excluded or exempted from insolvent estates. This article considers assets excluded from the insolvent estates of individual debtors by legislation other than the Insolvency Act. It must, however, be understood that these legislative provisions relate to insolvent estates and thus generally overlap in one way or another with some provisions of the Insolvency Act.
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Staroverova, Ekaterina. "Prozhitok as the Estate in Land in the Muscovite State: from the 16th Century to the First Half of the 17th Century." Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 34–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-1-staroverova.
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In the Muscovite State of the second half of the 15th century the pomest’e system began to take shape. The pomest’e estates were granted by the crown or the church on condition of service and held for a period of service only. The holders were not entitled to dispose of pomest’e lands, and their estates were not hereditary. It raised the question of how the needs of retired servicemen and decedents’ family members should be supplied. The question was resolved by means of prozhitok — the law institution that provided the opportunity for the above-mentioned persons to obtain a part of pomest’e land without condition of service.The prozhitok estate provided the limited proprietary right in land. It was granted for a lifetime of a holder who was not entitled to dispose of the land plot. The decisions to grant the prozhitok estates were taken by the landowners (the crown or the church) on a basis of a petition. The sizes of granted land plots were determined on a case-by-case basis. The unified rules for determination of land plots’ sizes were established only in the second quarter of the 17th century.The prozhitok estate could be granted only to the holders of the pomest’e estates and their family members unable to do military service and thus not eligible to obtain or retain the pomest’e estates. In most cases the prozhitok estates were granted to the widows and unmarried daughters of the deceased holders of the pomest’e estates or more rarely to their mothers and unmarried sisters. Also the prozhitok estates could be granted to the holders of the pomest’e estates retired from service because of old age or ailment and to the sons of the deceased holders unable to do military service because of ailment.Typically, the prozhitok estate was considered as terminated after the death of its holder or taking the monastic vows. It was also considered terminated when its female holder entered into marriage. When the prozhitok estate was terminated the land plot was returned to the crown or the church and then granted to some serviceman as the pomest’e estate. It means that the land plot was held without condition of service only temporarily. The lack of vacant pomest’e lands forced the landowners to grant the land plots before the prozhitok estates termination. So the new type of grant — pozhid — was invented. The pozhid estate resembled the pomest’e estate on hold: the exercise of the holder’s rights was delayed until the prozhiok estate termination. For several reasons such grants were forbidden in 1621–1622. Over many years prozhitok developed as the institution of customary law. It became the subject of legislative regulation only in the twenties of the 17th century. The enactment of Sobornoye Ulozhenie in 1649 was crucial for the prozhitok institution as the code generalized the experience in application of legal norms and systematized the acts related to the prozhitok estates.
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Shubailat, Omar M., Murad Ali Ahmad Al-Zaqeba, Aziz Madi, and Ahmad Fathi Alheet. "Analyzing the improvement of estate governance and management in Jordan using blockchain." International Journal of Data and Network Science 8, no. 2 (2024): 1059–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.12.002.
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The potential for transforming the estate management industry through the resolution of common inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and security concerns is presented by the use of blockchain technology into estate governance. The purpose of this article is to clarify how incorporating blockchain technology would affect estate operations and governance. This study is based on quantitative information that was collected from 317 estate management professionals using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. SmartPLS4 analysis demonstrates that blockchain governance has a statistically significant and robust influence on estate governance in Jordan. The impact of Blockchain Governance on Jordanian Estate Management appears to be negligible and unimportant. Furthermore, there appears to be a negligible and insignificant correlation between Jordanian estate management and estate planning methods. In-depth analysis of these theories is done in this article, which also offers insights into how blockchain technology affects estate governance dynamics and how it can affect Jordan's estate management procedures. The consequences go beyond theoretical understandings; they promote the use of blockchain technology in estate governance frameworks as a game-changing means of ensuring the safe, transparent, and effective administration of frozen estates in Jordan and elsewhere.
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Chen, Zhankun, Ka Shing Cheung, Desmond Tsang, and Chung Yim Yiu. "Co-Living at Its Best—An Empirical Study of Economies of Scale, Building Age, and Amenities of Housing Estates in Hong Kong." Buildings 13, no. 10 (October 12, 2023): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102571.
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Co-living is commonly considered as an arrangement for rental housing. However, co-living in housing estates by sharing common amenities among co-owners has been practiced for many years in high-density cities. Yet, there have been very few empirical studies on the estate premium and the economies/diseconomies of scale effect on house prices, probably due to the lack of data. This study is a novel attempt to examine the economies/diseconomies of scale effect using the hedonic price model to estimate the impact of the number of housing units in a housing estate on house prices, ceteris paribus, using Hong Kong housing transaction data. The results confirm the hypothesis of estate premium and the economies of scale effect of co-living in housing estates. Economies of scale are observed, with larger estates commanding a premium of up to 5031 units, beyond which the effect declines, hinting at potential diseconomies. Building age moderates this effect, as we observe a larger scale effect in especially younger estates with lower maintenance costs. Additional tests confirm the positive correlation between amenities and prices, with an optimal amenity number enhancing prices, while excess amenities lead to diminishing returns. A case study reinforces these findings, demonstrating a general trend of decreasing management fees with increasing estate size, supporting the notion of economies of scale. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights for developers and homebuyers, emphasizing the importance of balancing estate size and amenities for cost-sharing advantages and effective management in co-living housing estates.
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Stanković, Dragan. "ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SPECIFIC FACTORS ON REAL ESTATE PRICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA." Acta Economica 20, no. 37 (December 29, 2022): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/ace2237123s.
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The work deals with the analysis of the real estate market and the specificities of the formation of real estate prices in the Republic of Srpska. The specificity is reflected, among other things, in the definition of the market value of real estate if the prices are known from the sales contracts entered in the Real Estate Price Register (formed on the basis of supply and demand for apartments), the formation of value zones (location factor), the value tables (relational tables and value levels), the additional factors of influence (factor of the position of the apartment in the building) and equations for estimating the value of the real estate. The analysis was done using the CAMA algorithm. The research results show that real estate prices from the Real Estate Price Register and real estate prices calculated according to the CAMA algorithm are 70% accurate, i.e. they are within the permitted deviation interval of +,- 10 %, which means that the CAMA algorithm can also be used for real estates that have not been registered in the Real Estate Price Register yet.
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A., KOSHELEV. "THE TOMSK ESTATE OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY DEPARTMENT OF THE CABINET OF HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY: BORDERS, MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE, GOVERNING." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.09.
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The article introduces new archival data on the history of the Tomsk estate of the Altai district - one of the 12 estates established by an imperial decree of April 11, 1896 on the lands of the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty and operating until 1911. On the basis of archival cartographic materials, information is considered about the boundaries of the Tomsk estate, which occupied the northern part of the Altai District, administrative-territorial formations and large forests - pine forests located within the boundaries of the estate, the organization of the estate management structure, with the location of the estate manager and his office in the village ( from December 28, 1903 according to the old style - the city) of Novo-Nikolaevsk, the residence of the main officials who managed the estate and its parts. According to archival and bibliographic data, brief information is presented about the managers of the Tomsk estate V.S. Shubenko, P.N. Sobolev, D.D. Nazarov, A.G. Kiyutse, along with the list of managers and assistants to the manager of the Tomsk estate in chronological order. Keywords: Novosibirsk, Cabinet of his Imperial Majesty, Altai district, Novonikolaevsk, Tomsk estate, officials of the Tomsk estate
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Lichak, Dmitry, and Nataliya Lichak. "Manor culture of the Yaroslavl region: on the renovation of monuments." Smart composite in construction 4, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1919-2024-4-2-77-86.
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The paper describes the current implemented and planned activities on manor culture monuments renovation. "The Estate Property of the Russian Federation" project involves many estate complexes and cultural objects of the Yaroslavl region. Within the framework of this project, the estate of the merchant Chistov in Myshkin was restored. There are also the other projects - the orangery and wine warehouse of N.A. Nekrasov's estate in Karabikha, the ensemble in Cherelisino village, etc. Renovation activities provide the active and qualitative development of the estate space while preserving the recognizable architectural image of the estates. Also, these projects ensure the salvation of deteriorating buildings. New creative details and elements enhance the visual attractiveness of these architectural and cultural objects.
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Nasrul, Muhammad Amrullah, and Wan Noraini Mohd Salim. "ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES IN MALAYSIA: DETERMINANT OF FACTORS BEHIND THE DELAY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DECEASED’S ASSET." Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 3, no. 1 (June 27, 2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss1pp75-86.
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The distribution of the deceased’s estate depends on the smooth process of estate administration. Apart from the personal representative, the beneficiaries hold a significant role in the administration, not as recipients of the deceased’s estate but as participants in the estate administration process. Despite the clear laws governing the succession matters in Malaysia, issues of delay in distribution of estate continue to occur, being the result of unresolved disputes between the beneficiaries. As a result, there are over sixty billion ringgit worth of unclaimed estate in Malaysia as reported by various sources, indicating the seriousness of the matter. This paper addresses the problems of delay in the administration of the estates and analyzes its causes and implications. The lack of knowledge and the attitude of the beneficiaries has been identified as the key factors which lead to such problem. This paper is based primarily on the analysis of written sources namely conference papers, textbooks, statutes, case laws, journals and other library-based documents. The findings in this article show that there is a need for a cohesive approach to educate the beneficiaries of the law and to change their attitude in understanding their actual roles in the deceased’s estate administration.Keywords: Estate administration, asset distribution, beneficiaries, attitudes and lack of knowledgeCite as: Drs Nasrul, M.A., Mohd Salim, W.N. (2018). Administration of estates in Malaysia: Determinant of factors behind the delay in the distribution of the deceased’s asset. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(1),75-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss1pp75-86
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Bataineh, Talal M., Khaled M. Abu Aligah, and Ateyah M. Alawneh. "The Economic Impact of the Qualifying Industrial Estates in Jordan on the Jordanian Economic Activity: A Case Study on Al-Hassan Industrial Estate, Jordan, (2000-2014)." International Business Research 9, no. 10 (September 19, 2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n10p169.
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<p>This study aims at exploring the impact of exports, employment,, investment size, and the number of companies in Industrial estate and the economic activity in Jordan from 2000-2014. The economic activity was represented by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Statistical analysis for the model of the study demonstrated that there is a positive relationship, with statistical significance, with regard to the exports of the industrial estates in Al Hassan Industrial estate. This means that the export of Al Hassan industrial estate positively contributes to enhance the economic activities in Jordan. However, the study found a negative correlation, with a statistical significance, between employments in the industrial estates of Al Hassan industrial estates with the Gross Domestic product (GDP) since most employees at the estate are from different Jordanian nationalities. The study has also found a positive correlation between the industrial companies’ size in Al Hassan Industrial estate with the GDP, but with no significance statistical significance because the inputs of productivity are imported from outside of the country based on the partnership agreement with the United States of America, which also doesn’t reflect positively on the economic activity in Jordan. The study has come up with some significant recommendations. There is an urgent necessity to enact regulations and rules for the companies in Al-Hassan industrial estate to employ local Jordanian citizens and motivate the national investment through the financial policies and adopting the policy of diplomacy of the Jordanian investor.</p>
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Krutov, O. D., M. S. Savoskul, and A. I. Alekseev. "ESTATE CLUSTER AS A FORM OF RATIONAL USE OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE (CASE STUDY OF THE TORZHOK DISTRICT, THE TVER REGION)." Lomonosov Geography Journal 78, no. 1 (2023) (July 7, 2023): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9414-5-2023-1-148-155.
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The present-day state, problems and shortcomings of the modern use of country estates in the areas of their concentration outside the large urban agglomerations are discussed using the example of suburban noble estates located near the town of Torzhok, the Tver region. Based on the results of the analysis of their state, an applied scheme for the formation of a tourist cluster which includes the estates of the former Novotorzhsky and Staritsky counties is suggested. Using the example of 17 estates, the authors present promising options for rationalizing the use and preservation of the estate heritage in the countryside of the Tver region. It is proposed to combine the considered estates into a single estate cluster named after architect Lvov, since the history of many estates in the area is associated with his name. The cluster could include three hierarchical and territorial “tiers”. The estates are attributed to one or another tier depending on the current state of their complex and their historical and architectural potential. On the one hand, such division within a single estate cluster makes it possible to form a common brand and facilitate the organization of connecting routes. On the other hand, the division of estate functions within a single cluster expands the possibilities of their use. The results of the analysis of the state of estates made it possible to consider the territorial organization of their complexes within the cluster. Besides, the authors focus on the problem of collapsing estates, which could become a resource for the economic and cultural development of rural areas, and offer specific solutions applicable to particular estates
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RADZIŁOWICZ, Marcin. "PROCESY TWORZENIA GMINNEGO ZASOBU NIERUCHOMOŚCI." Civitas et Lex 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/cetl.2124.
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The key issue is indicating a method of establishing municipal real estate resources. This willgive an answer to how a municipality self government becomes the owner or perpetual lessee ofa real estate. Real estates become a part of municipal real estate resources mainly as a result ofexecution of communalization regulations. Furthermore, the resources become larger due to theexecution of the pre-emption right, by acquisitive prescription, statutory inheritance or transfer ofa property. Due to the fact that every local self government unit has its own real estate resources,processes of establishing these are of crucial importance.
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Akinola, A. O., E. O. Ibem, A. P. Opoko, A. A. Oluwatayo, E. B. Aduwo, and U. K. Ugah. "Residents’ Satisfaction with Neighbourhood Socio-economic Environment of the Public Sector Employee Housing Schemes in Lagos State, Nigeria." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1342, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1342/1/012028.
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Abstract One of the major strategies implemented by both the private and public sectors in the provision of mass housing for their workers in Nigeria is the employee housing scheme. However, not much is known about the occupants’ satisfaction with neighborhood Socio-economic environment of housing provided through this scheme in a large metropolitan area such as Lagos State, where several housing estates have been developed under this scheme. Satisfaction with neighborhood socio-economic environment in nine public-sector employee housing estates in Lagos State, Nigeria was explored. A cross-sectional survey research design involving quantitative research approach was adopted. The survey was carried out between September, 2020 and March, 2021. Using Stratified Sampling, the estates/locations were grouped into Local government areas. Cluster sampling technique was used to select the local governments areas. Also, purposive technique was used to select 688 housing units in the nine purposively selected housing estates. Out of 688 questionnaires administered, about 500 copies of the administered questionnaire were correctly filled and returned by the participants and the information were subjected to descriptive statistics. Statistical package for Social Science(SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results pointed out that the key respondents were most pleased with the extent of safe keeping of lives and property in the estate, outdoor air quality in the estate, extent of religious activities in the estate and least pleased with extent of collective activities in the estate, extent of noise in the housing estates and price of services and goods within and around the estate. Therefore, to improve neighborhood socio-economic environment satisfaction, residents in public sector employee housing schemes should give priority attention to the key features that ensure residents’ satisfaction in existing and future housing projects.
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Schernthanner, Harald, Hartmut Asche, Julia Gonschorek, and Lasse Scheele. "Spatial Modeling and Geovisualization of Rental Prices for Real Estate portals." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 8, no. 2 (April 2017): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaeis.2017040106.
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From a geoinformation science perspective real estate portals apply non-spatial methods to analyse and visualise rental price data. Their approach shows considerable shortcomings. Portal operators neglect real estate agents' mantra that exactly three things are important in real estates: location, location and location (Stroisch, 2010). Although real estate portals retacord the spatial reference of their listed apartments, geocoded address data is used insufficiently for analyses and visualisation, and in many cases the data is just used to “pin” map the listings. To date geoinformation science, spatial statistics and geovisualization play a minor role for real estate portals in analysing and visualising their housing data. This contribution discusses the analytical and geovisual status quo of real estate portals and addresses the most serious deficits of the employed non-spatial methods. Alternative analysing approaches from geostatistics, machine learning and geovisualization demonstrate potentials to optimise real estate portals´ analysing and visualisation capacities.
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Wygaś, Sebastian. "DETERMINANTS OF REAL ESTATE EVALUATION IN THE ASPECT OF CREDITOR’S DECISION – MAKING PROCESS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 19, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0535.
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Real estate evaluation carried by real estate appraisers allows to assess market value of the mortgage loan collateral. Appraisal report is often considered by creditor as mandatory requirement. Real estate evaluations are required by creditors to be in accordance with their guidelines and recommendations. Considering the above an analysis of guidelines of ING Bank Śląski S.A., Bank Millennium S.A. and Alior Bank S.A. for appraisal reports of real estates considered as collaterals was performed. Purpose of the following paper is to present and compare chosen solutions concerning evaluation process of real estate considered as claims collateral as well as propose good practices in this area.
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Winardi, Winardi, Dominicus Savio Priyarsono, Hermanto Siregar, and Heru Kustanto. "The Impact on Industrial Estate Development Policy to Employment Absorption of West Java Province." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 22, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v22i2.7718.
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Development of industrial estates in the region have a role as a driver of the regional economy and will attract industrial companies to be located in the industrial estates so it will give most multiplier effect in the region’s economic growth. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of industrial estate development on employment absorption in West Java Province. In this research, the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model had been used by desegrating it to industrial manufacturing sector inside industrial estate. The result of analysts indicates that the industrial estate development policy through investment has an impact to the rise of creating broad employement opportunities or creating greater employment opportunities in both the industry itself and in other production sectors.
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Rodríguez-Labajos, Laura, Craig Thomson, and Geraldine O’Brien. "Performance measurement for the strategic management of health-care estates." Journal of Facilities Management 16, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfm-10-2017-0052.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the role of performance measurement in current practices for strategic management of health-care estates. Design/methodology/approach The research adopts a constructivist grounded theory approach, combining different methodologies of a pan-European qualitative questionnaire, interviews with international health-care providers and a case study of National Health Services (NHS) Scotland. Here, documentation analysis, observations and in-depth interviews involving NHS stakeholders were undertaken. Findings The analysis shows evidence that measuring estate performance has limited value for individual NHS boards regarding strategic decisions related to long-term planning and investment. This was due to design issues and the prioritisation of clinical delivery, which contribute to the neglect of the estate as a consideration in long-term strategic planning. This misalignment results in a tool which is valuable for accountability but which is less helpful to NHS boards in shaping future decisions around the estate. Practical implications Responding to a gap in understanding of the application of performance measurement in the context of health-care estates, this research provides three recommendations to promote a more effective and relevant performance measurement system. These actively recognise the importance of the estate within strategic decision-making as helping to inform the long-term planning and management of the estate within the individual NHS boards. Originality/value This paper shows the current role of performance measurement for the strategic management of health-care estates and identifies issues related to its applicability and value.
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Ashok, Dasari. "Estimating the Price of Real Estate Properties with the Help of Online Images." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 16933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.16933ecst.
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When it comes to property investment pricing, it may be tough for homebuyers to understand and compare. A number of estate evaluation methods have been developed in order to analyze real estate, however they are constrained by the traditional data sources for estate assessment. Potential exists, however, to collect and analyze property-related mobile data when new ways of doing things arise. Use estates' geographical dependency to increase the value of a property. The New York Times reports that a property's value may be determined by its own characteristics, the value of neighboring homes in a neighborhood (individual), and the profitability of its company has to do with (zone). There is a great need for real estate agents these days, since they offer easy and fast access to real estate information on the internet.
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Murgianto, F., Edyson, S. K. Putra, and A. Ardiyanto. "Role of The Barn Owl Tyto alba javanica as a Biological Agent For Rat Pest Control in The Oil Palm Plantation of Bumitama Agri Ltd." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 985, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/985/1/012048.
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Abstract The Rat was one of the main pests in oil palm plantations cause able to significantly reduce oil palm yield. This research aimed to know the role of T. alba in controlling rat pest attacks in oil palm plantations. Observations were made on estates that had different ratios/hectare of T. alba nest boxes such as Pantai Harapan Estate (1:54), Kruing Estate (1:80), and Sungai Mirah Estate (1: 162). The presence of T. alba was observed every month at each nest box. The attack rate of rats was observed every month during January – December 2020 through a census attack in each plant block. Kruing estate was the highest nest box occupancy rate of T. alba of 37 %. The occupancy rates of Pantai Harapan Estate and Sungai Mirah Estate were 31% and 6%, respectively. While the rate of rat attacks in Pantai Harapan Estate, Kruing Estate, and Sungai Mirah Estate were 0.70 % a, 0.60 % a, 2,30 % b, respectively. The barn owl T. alba can control the attack of rats naturally and reduce the use of rodenticide. Rodenticide applications at Bumitama Agri Ltd for rat pest control in 2020 also decreased by 45% when compared to applications in 2019.
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Hatiningsih, Sayi, Dewa Gde Mayun Permana, and Sony Suwasono. "Perbandingan Cara Pengolahan Kakao Lindak (Bulk Cocoa) pada Perkebunan Besar Negara dan Perkebunan Swasta di Glenmore, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p13.
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The excellent quality of the cocoa beans is closely related to the processing of cocoa beans. This study aimed to compare the processing of bulk cocoa on the government estate and the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java. The method use observation, interviews, and literature study to record relevant information, then analyzed with descriptive and qualitative analysis. The result showed that the government estate and the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java did pay attention to the quality of cocoa beans because of the processing methods of cocoa beans of that two cocoa estates had been good, especially with the fermentation of cocoa beans. The processing of cocoa beans on the government estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java comprises receiving raw materials, fermentation, washing or rinsing, drying, tempering, sorting, packaging, and storing. The processing of cocoa beans on the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java comprises receiving raw materials, pressing, fermentation, drying, sorting, packaging, and storing.
Keywords: processing of cocoa beans, Glenmore estate, fermentation.
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Oyedele, J. B., and M. F. Oyesode. "Residents’ Perception of Importance and Satisfaction with Infrastructure in Selected Public Housing Estates in Osun State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 3, no. 2 (October 2019): 398–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2019.02.0152.
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This study examined residents’ level of satisfaction with the available infrastructure in Moremi, Oroki and Akoda Estates in Osun State, with a view to enhancing provision of infrastructure. Primary data was used for the study. Questionnaire was used to elicit information from the residents of the three selected public housing estates from the three senatorial districts in Osun State, each public housing estate representing one senatorial district. These public housing estates are under the portfolio of Osun State Property Development Corporation (OSPDC), Osogbo. The public estates include, Moremi Estate in Osun east senatorial district with 416 residential buildings, Oroki Estate in Osun central senatorial district with 816 residential buildings and Akoda estate in Osun West senatorial district with 46 residential buildings. These reflect a total of 1,278 residential buildings where systematic random sampling was adopted in selecting 20% of the residential buildings in the three selected public housing estates. A total of 255 residential buildings were selected, from which a resident was selected for questionnaire administration. The data collected were analyzed using relative importance index (RII) and Residents' Satisfaction Index (RSI) analysis. The result showed that the average Residents' Satisfaction Index (RSI) for the level of satisfaction derived from the infrastructure in the study area was 2.49 which showed that the residents were not satisfied. This study concluded that the residents were not deriving adequate satisfaction from the infrastructure available in the public housing estates. The study recommends that there is need to integrate residents’ preferred infrastructure into development policies: The residents’ preferred infrastructure identified in this study should be linked and integrated into the development policy designs for the estates.
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Winardi, Winardi. "Inovasi Model Kelembagaan Kawasan Industri Prakarsa Pemerintah." Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah 3, no. 3 (November 28, 2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v3i3.14585.
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Industrial estates have experienced rapid development in the last 10 years, where there are around 132 industrial estates that have been operating throughout Indonesia. However, the industrial institutional model has not changed much since the first industrial estate was established in the 1970s, which is limited to the management carried out by business entities either by BUMN/BUMD, Cooperatives and Limited Company. In this regard, this study was conducted in order to innovate the development and management of industrial estates, especially those initiated by the government through the Public Private Partnership scheme. The method used is a qualitative method with a desk study approach and Focus Group Discussion. The results of this study recommend the Government to establish a technical agency unit in the form of the National Industrial Estate Development Agency in the form of PK BLU to carry out the main tasks and functions in building and managing competitive industrial estates so that it is expected to accelerate the spread of industrial estate development throughout Indonesia.
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Pryadko, Igor, and Igor Lebedev. "Preservation of manor and park ensembles within the capital city and the principles of “green architecture”." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016404010.
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The paper deals with certain issues related to the protection and restoration of estate and park complexes located in the territory of the Russian capital. Some legal aspects of this problem are touched upon. Examples include urban capital estates (such as the modernist-style estate owned by industrialists and textile magnates Nosov), as well as country estates formerly centers of local properties owned by representatives of privileged classes of imperial Russia. The history and modern state of the estates of Klenovo, the former estate of the princes of Cherkasy, and Valuevo, which belonged at the beginning of the XIXth century to the county family Musin-Pushkin, and at the end of the XIXth - the beginning of the XXth century belonged to Lepeshkin’s factories, are analyzed in detail. As the main methods, the authors use the method of retrospective analysis of legal sources, media reports, the comparative historical method, and conclusion by analogy.
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Akimova, Anna S. "“IN THE MOSCOW ESTATES”: A. N. TOLSTOY’S NOVEL PETER THE FIRST AS AN ESTATE TEXT." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 58 (2020): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-235-244.
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The childhood of Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy passed on the steppe farm Sosnovka where his stepfather’s A. A. Bostrom’s estate was located. Subsequently, the writer reproduced both external appearance of the estates familiar to him, and the inhabitants of the estates and their way of life on the pages of his works. Everything that Tolstoy saw in his childhood (peasant yards, the life of a small-scale Samara estate (called ‘khutor’), a city estate) found reflection in his works and, in particular, in the manor texts, which undoubtedly include the novel Peter the Great. The paper considers the A. N. Tolstoy’s novel Peter the Great as an ‘estate text’. The first book of the novel is set in Moscow, in Kitay-Gorod. Tolstoy recreates in great detail the life of the city and its inhabitants that has gone into the past, which in the late 17th – early 18th centuries, according to the historian I. E. Zabelina looked like a big village. The descriptions of the peasant household, Moscow nobles estates and princely mansion are based, on the one hand, on the writer’s impressions and, on the other, on historical sources and represent the image of the estate. The estate plot closely connected with the characters living (both fictional and historical ones), with life of the city and the state. The novel provides a comprehensive description of the courtyard of the poor peasant Brovkin, the impoverished nobleman Volkov, as well as based on the testimony of the French envoy De Neuville and the work of S. M. Solovyov, a detailed image of the Moscow chambers of Prince V. V. Golitsyn. Childhood memories, historical sources and creative imagination allow Tolstoy to painstakingly recreate on the pages of the novel not only the image of the lost Moscow of Peter’s time, but also the ones of its inhabitants.
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Ruggeri, Aurora Greta, Giuliano Marella, and Laura Gabrielli. "Market Value or Meta Value? The Value of Virtual Land during the Metaverse’s Digital Era." Land 13, no. 8 (July 25, 2024): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13081135.
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Nowadays, some of the most expensive real estate is not “real” at all. Several investors are purchasing land in the virtual world of the Metaverse. To be more accurate in the wording, they are buying “meta-estates”. This work is dedicated to opening a debate about this emerging research field within the real estate discipline. It begins by discussing market segmentation, ownership, and pricing by comparing the traditional real estate market with the virtual estate market. Furthermore, this study involved interviews with six seasoned Metaverse land investors who participated in two Analytic Hierarchy Processes (AHPs). The first AHP ranked 14 investment typologies, while the second focused on ranking and discussing the most important characteristics of meta-estates that influence the formation of prices. As a result, the most appealing investments identified were day-trading, virtual land trading (buying to resell), and virtual land development (transforming and reselling). The primary characteristics of meta-estates considered by investors include the platform (e.g., Earth 2, Sandbox), the location within the platform (proximity to famous neighbours), and the architectural design of the buildings (designed by renowned architects). It is evident that the Metaverse represents a new frontier for land investors, and the primary aim of this study was to encourage other researchers to explore and investigate this evolving field.
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Gordon, Robert, David Joulfaian, and James Poterba. "Revenue and Incentive Effects of Basis Step-Up at Death: Lessons from the 2010 “Voluntary” Estate Tax Regime." American Economic Review 106, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20161037.
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In 2010, the U.S. estate tax expired and executors of wealthy decedents were not required to file estate tax returns. In the absence of the estate tax, beneficiaries received assets with carryover rather than stepped-up basis. Unrealized capital gains accounted for 44 percent of the fair market value of non-cash assets in estates that chose the carryover basis regime, and an even higher percentage for some asset categories. Many of the largest gains were on assets that had been held for at least two decades.
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Hamdani, Hamdani, Nuri Dewi Yanti, and Nina Budiwati. "STRUCTURE, CONDUCT, AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEUS ESTATE AND SMALLHOLDER (NES) SCHEME IN OIL PALM SECTOR IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN." TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL 2, no. 3 (November 10, 2016): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/twj.v2i3.35.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure, conduct, and performance of the nucleus estate and smallholder (NES) scheme in oil palm sector. The results showed that the conduct of partners in partnership generally was in accordance with the functions/tasks, rights and obligations regulated by the local government on the the nucleus estate and smallholder oil palm project. The market structure tended to be not competitive and the partnership system with the nucleus estate and smallholder (NES) scheme did not provide similar profits where the bargaining position of plasma farmers (smallholders) was relatively lower compared with that of the business partners (nucleus estates). Non-competitive market structure did not affect the transaction mechanism of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) products from plasma plantations to necleus estates.
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Kashchenko, Sergey G., and Elena S. Kashchenko. "Emancipation Reform in Pavlovskoe Estate of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, no. 1 (2024): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.104.
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The article examines the process of emancipation of peasants and redemption operation in the estate of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich, located between Tsarskoe Selo and Pavlovsk. The article reveals economic situation in Finnish villages and Fedorovskii Posad that were part of the estate. The authors consider the content and peculiarities of the charters and redemption documents for these settlements, which are kept in the Russian State Historical Archive (RGSH). The views of Konstantin Nikolaevich, who headed the Main Committee on Peasant Affairs and the Organization of the Rural Estate, on the rules of emancipation of peasants in the royal estates are analysed. The article studies the arguments of the ministers M. N. Murav’ev and V. F. Adlerberg, who disagreed with the proposal of Konstantin Nikolaevich to liberate peasants from the Pavlovskoje estates on the basis of the Provisions of February 19, 1861. The authors conclude that the conditions of emancipation of the peasants in Pavlovskoje estate, as well as the pre-reform condition of the peasant economy, were markedly more favorable than those of the peasants in other estates of the Tsarskoselskii district. The peasants signed the charter deeds offered to them, but were in no hurry to switch over to the buyout. The delay in carrying out the redemption operation in the estate was caused by the peasants’ unwillingness to immediately switch to redemption on the terms less favorable to them offered by the owner. It was not until the early 1880s, after the reduction of redemption payments, that mandatory redemption operations were concluded.
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OSTAŃSKA, Anna. "Residential Satisfaction in Multifamily Estates of Mass Housing Era." Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 15, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0012.
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Abstract The infrastructure and buildings of housing estates need to be maintained to stay operational as well as modified to answer current needs of the inhabitants. To set goals of the estate maintenance and development, the estate management is expected not only to monitor the technical condition of the assets to undertake necessary repairs, but also to plan improvements. The author investigates the residents’ point of view on the development of a particular housing estate in Lublin using face-to-face interviews. The questions concerned accessibility, deficiencies in local amenities, the condition of the estate’s infrastructure, buildings and flats, and opinions on priorities of improvement measures. The survey results are intended as input for planning the modernization of the estate.
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Hełdak, Maria, Agnieszka Stacherzak, and Vivita Baumane. "Real Estate Value Tax Based on the Latvian Experience." Real Estate Management and Valuation 22, no. 4 (February 6, 2015): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2014-0037.
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Abstract The article deals with the subject of the planned real estate changes in Poland as viewed in relation to the solutions accepted in Latvia. The current basis for real estate tax is a set fee per 1m² of the estate’s area established in a town council resolution, taking into account the maximum fees established by the Minister of Finances. Currently, the owners of real estates with identical area often pay the same tax regardless of the location, condition and function of the real estate formulated in the plan. The cadastral tax currently in preparation addresses these and other features which influence the value of real estate. A set cadastral value approximate to the market value will serve as the basis for determining the cadastral tax. The principles of real estate tax retrieval in Poland are not clearly established which is why it might prove useful to use the experience of other countries undergoing similar governmental changes. The article makes references to tax solutions recognized in Latvia in the domain of tax fees, valuation principles and problems accompanying real estate tax retrieval.
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Wandschneider, Kirsten. "Financial Markets and Land Redistribution in 19th Century East Prussia." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 63, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0004.
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Abstract How did the emerging market for land in the 19th century influence land distribution in East Prussia? And how did land markets respond to the emergence of financial institutions that relied on land as collateral but also affected the ease and speed of land transfer? Focusing on the example of a specific financial institution – the East Prussian Landschaft – this paper empirically tests the hypothesis that the Landschaft credit institutes, through their provision of privileged credit, enabled noble estates to expand their landholdings. It also tests whether the existence of Landschaft-credit helped noble estates to remain in the hands of nobles and halted estate sales to the emerging bourgeoisie. The analysis combines several datasets on East Prussian landed estates in 1796, 1834 and 1882 and matches these with borrowing records of the East Prussian Landschaft from 1823 and 1829. The study finds that access to Landschaft-credit correlates positively with estate size over the 19th century, suggesting that the Landschaft credit institutes did play a role in ownership concentration. The results regarding the transfer of estates from the nobility to the bourgeoisie show a weaker link between Landschaft-credit and ownership status of estate holders.
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Nainggolan, Hotnida, Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani, Amin Setyo Leksono, and Imam Santoso. "Readiness Assessment of Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) Towards Sustainable Industrial Estate." Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsal.2021.008.03.1.
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Global awareness towards sustainability are putting pressure on industries worldwide to implement procedures to manage the elements of sustainability for an industrial development. This study aims to assess the readiness of Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) towards sustainable industrial estate. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with the type of research in the form of case studies. Six parameters are assessed based on the concept formulated by Ernest Lowe (2001) that include natural system integration with environmental capacity-bearing capability, sustainable energy and water use, integration of output and waste material flows, efficient industrial estate management, environmentally friendly infrastructure design and integration between industrial estates and social communities, contributing to local economic development. Using a Likert scale of 1 to 3 to assess the level of application of EIP principles in the PIER industrial estate, the results obtained are that two EIP principles have not been applied at all and four principles have not been fully implemented.
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Sari, Yeptadian. "STUDI EMPIRIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN NILAI PADA PENGEMBANGAN REAL ESTATE DI SURABAYA." NALARs 16, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/nalars.16.1.85-90.
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ABSTRAK. Penerapan sebuah metode dalam pengembangan real estat sangat dibutuhkan agar memastikan proyek berjalan dengan lancar. Terdapat metode yang mampu meningkatkan nilai proyek dan bahkan membuang biaya yang tidak perlu dalam proyek yang disebut dengan metode manajemen nilai atau value management (VM). Metode ini masih jarang digunakan di Indonesia namun sebagian besar pengembang real estat di Surabaya mengaplikasikannya. Penelitian ini mencari tahu tentang studi empiris dari penerapan VM pada pengembangan real estat di Surabaya, lebih spesifiknya yaitu mencari tahu tentang bagaimana VM digunakan di perusahaan pengembang real estat di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan metode penelitian analisa statistik deskriptif. Metode penentuan sampel dengan non-probabiliti sampling gabungan, yaitu dengan purposive sampling yang dilanjutkan dengan snowball sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan survei dengan alat kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa 80% perusahaan pengembang real estat di Surabaya tidak memiliki pelaksana desain dan pelaksana proyek sendiri, dan mereka tidak dilibatkan dalam tujuan proyek sejak tahap preliminary, mereka baru dilibatkan sejak tahap desain konseptual. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa 60% petinggi perusahaan pengembang real estat mengasumsikan bahwa manajemen nilai (VM) adalah rekayasa nilai (VE). Kata kunci : real estate, manajemen nilai, studi empiris. ABSTRACT. The application of a method in real estate development process is needed in order to ensure the project runs smoothly. There are methods that can indrease the value of the project and even discard the unnecessary cost of the project called value management. Many practitioners of real estate development in Surabaya claim that they always apply value management method. However, based on empirical data, it is known that not much research of value management in Surabaya. Thepurpose of this paper is to determine the empirical study of VM by the practitioners of real estate development in Surabaya. This is an exploratory research with statistic descriptive analysis that is used to achieve the research objectives. The sample taking and respondent determination are applied by a purposive sampling followed by snowball sampling. Data collection techniques use a survey by distributing the questionnaires. Outcome of the analysis indicate that 80% of real estate development companies in Surabaya do not have executive design and project implementers. Design implementers and project officers are not involved in achieving the objectives of the project, these professionals began to be involved in the conceptual stages of design. Beside, this research finds that 60% of practitioners assume that VM is VE. Keywords : real estate, value management, empirical study.
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Maslova, Inga V. "MERCHANT ESTATES AS PART OF THE CULTURAL SPACE OF THE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURY PROVINCIAL TOWN." Ural Historical Journal 83, no. 2 (2024): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2024-2(83)-157-164.
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The article presents the results of studying urban estates of provincial merchants based on a field survey of the preserved buildings of Yelabuga and analysis of various sources. The estate form of development determined the type of urban space of Yelabuga from the beginning of the 19th century and to the 1917 revolutionary upheavals. According to their purpose, merchant estates can be divided into residential and commercial-industrial, which was in many ways typical of the trading cities of the Central Russian zone. The structure of a merchant estate included a residential building, courtyard with outbuildings (stables, sheds, a glacier and a barn), bathhouse, one or two outbuildings, and garden plot. Geographically, the estates occupied plots measuring 17–20 acres, located on the sides of longitudinal streets and extended into the depths of the block. After the 1850 great city fire, each estate was fenced on two (and in some cases three) sides with firewall walls. The front of the house with a gate overlooked the red line of the street. The composition of the manor house was determined by the norms of regular urban planning, location, functional use of the territories, size and configuration of the land plot, as well as a local landscape. In the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries, when Yelabuga turned into a large commercial center, a new type of merchant estate, combining residential and trading functions, became widespread. On the estate territory, in addition to residential and commercial buildings, there were shops and stores, warehouses and storehouses. At the same time, the merchants began to pay considerable attention to the functional side of buildings, their convenience, comfort, lighting, and ventilation.
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Duncan, William A., John O. Everett, and William A. Raabe. "Planning to Minimize the Risks and Maximize the Rewards of the Estate Portability Election." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr-51166.
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ABSTRACT Estate tax planning has been changed substantially with the enactment of the carryover of unused estate tax exclusion amounts from the first spouse to die to the estate of the second spouse. Termed portability, the availability of the deceased spouse's unused exclusion amount (DSUEA) largely eliminates the need for most taxpayers to conduct a series of lifetime asset transfers to balance estates and maximize the use of the exclusions. It also opens an opportunity for a double basis increase adjustment, one when the first spouse dies and a second when the surviving spouse dies. Where the DSUEA is sufficient to offset the additional inclusion from estate taxation in whole or in part, there may be an advantage to using the marital deduction to avoid inclusion in the tax base until the second demise. We explore the combination of estate asset values, appreciation expectations, and appropriate properties within the context of planning with the portability election, as well as the risk variables associated with such planning strategies.
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Garnova, N. "ARCHITECTURE OF THE SHAPOVS’ INDUSTRIAL ESTATE IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX-BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES IN IVANOVO." Construction Materials and Products 2, no. 5 (July 5, 2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-5-33-39.
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pre-revolutionary industrial estates are the least studied and most prone to loss of all historical and cultural heritage of Ivanovo. Their study is very difficult due to the lack of available research data and loss of most complexes. Deficiency of systematic architectural analysis of this heritage does not allow to determine fully the patterns and features of architectural and planning formation of the city-one of the largest textile indus-trial centers of Russia. The article presents an architectural and planning analysis of Shapov pre-revolutionary industrial textile estate development in Ivanovo by the end of XIX-beginning of XXth centu-ries and estimates its current condition. It states this estate to be the most holistically preserved complex nowadays. It provides architectural-planning and architectural-stylistic analysis of the estate’s buildings. It notes Shapov industrial estate to be considered as the most indicative example of specific architectural and stylistic formation features and transformation taken in textile industrial estates of the city in the end of XIX-early XXth century. The article demonstrates that Shapov industrial estate has signs of cultural heritage object and needs to be set on the state protection as a complex.
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Bell, Charlotte, and Katie Beswick. "Authenticity and Representation: Council Estate Plays at the Royal Court." New Theatre Quarterly 30, no. 2 (May 2014): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x14000244.
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Council estates, otherwise known as British social housing estates, have been subject to media scrutiny since their inception, and widespread criticism of social housing remains a prominent feature of British Welfare State discourse. In recent media coverage, for example of the 2011 riots, these spaces remain central to discussions of class, economics, and crime in the UK. This article draws on postcolonial theory to explore contemporary representations of the council estate on the Royal Court stage – with a focus on narratives of ‘authenticity’. Here, two plays, Off the Endz (Agbaje, 2010) and The Westbridge (De-lahay, 2011), are studied to assess how narratives of authenticity work in theatrical representations both to reinforce and to resist popular impressions of council estate spaces. Charlotte Bell is a PhD candidate in the Drama Department at Queen Mary University, where she is currently writing her PhD thesis on the urban social housing estate and the contemporary cultural economy. Katie Beswick is a Research Associate in Applied Theatre at the University of Leeds, where she has recently completed her PhD on the representation of the council estate in theatrical performance practices.
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Untari. "Availability of Land, Water, Human and Technology Resources in the Development of Food Estate Areas in Merauke-Indonesia." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 17 (November 1, 2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v17i.10041.
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The development of a food estate area in Merauke requires the availability of adequate resources in terms of quality and quantity. The research objective is to analyze the availability of resources in the development of industrial estates based on agricultural production produced in the development of food estates . The research was conducted in the food estate development area, namely Merauke Regency, analyzing secondary data. The data were analyzed from spatial data and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Some observation indicators are data on the availability of agricultural land for cultivation, analysis of potential water sources and needs, availability of human resources, and supporting infrastructure. The results of the analysis show that the availability of Merauke's land resources for the food estate is sufficient in terms of quantity and quality for agricultural cultivation, but has not been supported by adequate human resources, namely farmers and agricultural extension workers. Likewise with the availability of water resources and infrastructure facilities such as road networks, ports, electricity, and irrigation networks, it is necessary to revitalize existing facilities and add basic infrastructure networks for the development of a food estate area in Merauke.
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Elinder, Mikael, Per Engström, and Oscar Erixson. "The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (July 28, 2021): e0254492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254492.
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We use data on estate divisions to study to whom altruistic preferences are directed. Insofar bequests are given without the prospect of future personal benefits in mind, they are presumably intrinsically motivated. Hence, estate divisions provide a rare opportunity to study intrinsically motivated prosocial behavior in the field. The empirical analysis is based on data from digitized estate reports for all individuals in Sweden who passed away in 2002 and 2003. The data show in detail how the decedents distributed their bequests. We find that family members, both genetic (offspring) and non-genetic (partner), receive the lion’s share of the estates. Other relatives, friends and strangers (represented by charities) receive only very small shares of the total estate wealth. The results suggest that intrinsically motivated altruism is primarily directed towards close family members.
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Theobald, Jonathan. "‘Distant Lands’: The Management of Absentee Estates in Woodland High Suffolk, 1660–1800." Rural History 12, no. 1 (April 2001): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300002247.
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AbstractThe seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were a time when many of the landed classes chose to be absent from their estates. However, this same period also saw the early stages of a so-called ‘revolution’ in agricultural methods and techniques. This article, therefore, evaluates the impact of non-residency on estate management structures and agricultural progress. Specific issues examined here include the role of the steward, leasing policy, the promotion of new farming techniques and estate investment by the landlord. In this context, comparisons will be made between absentee, semi-resident and resident estates for the region of Woodland High Suffolk.