Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Estereotipos - (Psicología social) en literatura'
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Díaz, Atilano Carmen Jhoana. "Narrativas alternativas de la violencia. Análisis de las novelas Rosa Cuchillo y La Sangre de la Aurora." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11479.
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Wu, Tong. "Imágenes transpacíficas: los descendientes del dragón en la literatura latinoamericana (2000-2020)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671101.
Full textThe aim of the present research is to analyze the image of the Chinese in Latin American literature in the 21st century. It’s a novel topic which is little studied until now. The innovation of this research is not taking the country of China or its culture as the object, but the image of Chinese subjects or individuals. It is intended, on the one hand, to analyze the representation of the Chinese profiles and, on the other hand, to summarize the similarities and differences among the images of the characters, as well as the function and possible reason of such images. To achieve this objective, we have chosen six works in our corpus and divided them into two classes: that of the Chinese perceived by another subject from within or outside the Chinese culture. In the end, a preliminary reflection is added, prior to the final conclusions, to present three recent works, with which we extend the corpus to the present year, just before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in China. In the present thesis, we have introduced several theories: orientalism, imagology and stereotype, the last two are rarely used to study such topics. And some relatively new concepts are also included in the analysis, such as, the concept of auto-orientalism and the idea of Michel Foucault's heterotopia. The research shows that there still is a great number of orientalist stereotypes about the Chinese in Latin American literature. We believe that some writers create an oriental world, and the repeated stereotypical characteristics of Chinese characters demonstrate their orientalist strategies to attract and satisfy the values of Latin American readers. On the other hand, some writers, by exaggerating the caricatured image of the Chinese or directly exposing the prejudices about them, reduce or mock, to a certain extent, the stereotypes. But the most important thing is to reveal the problems of their own society: as the imagology indicates, the reflection on oneself is often carried out from the description of the Other.
Pancorbo, Valdivia Gina. "Estereotipos y prejuicios hacia grupos étnicos peruanos en una muestra de pobladores de una zona urbano-marginal del Callao." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/671.
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Azaña, Falcón Leslie Lucía. "¿Jugadoras de rugby en Lima?: estereotipos y autopercepciones presentes en la vinculación con este deporte." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15012.
Full textThis research is part of the condition of women in sports that does not correspond to their traditional gender role. Therefore, it has been proposed as the objective, understand the motivation to practice a sport such as rugby and the role of stereotypes and self-perceptions in this decision-making process. For this purpose, a qualitative research was conducted, with a hermeneutical phenomenological analysis design, through which it was sought to understand what this experience meant for them. We interviewed 11 women, members and former members of Rugby teams in Lima Metropolitana. The results showed that sociocultural, cognitive and motivational factors intervene in the decision to start, maintain and give up this sport. It was found that all of them, from childhood, received discouraging comments and disapproval of their behaviors and preferences that broke with those that is traditionally associated with feminine. Also, making the decision to practice a "masculine" sport has meant going through a personal process of questioning what is feminine. However, getting involved in rugby has involved finding an identification group, getting to know and accepting more of them. Even, this has involved responding to episodes of gender inequality by the immediate environment, acquiring coping strategies and positively impacting their personality and context. Thus, it was found that in some cases achievement predominated over the maintenance of the roles of gender.
Tesis
Galván, Rondón Karol Katiusca. "Estereotipos en adolescentes de una institución educativa pública 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10360.
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Velásquez, Pérez Silvana María. "Estereotipos de roles de género y actitudes hacia mujeres líderes organizacionales, desde la perspectiva de las propias mujeres." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12959.
Full textThe objective of the present study was to discover if there is a relationship between stereotypes of gender roles and attitudes towards women in leadership positions in a group of women workers of two organizations in Metropolitan Lima (N = 260). To this end, the three vignettes that make up the Scale to measure Attitudes towards Women in Leadership Positions and the Sexual Roles Stereotypes Scale (SRSS) were applied. The results show that there is no relationship between attitudes towards women in a leadership position and stereotypes of gender roles. Also, it was observed that women leaders who present communal attributes and mixed attributes when exercising their role receive positive attitudes and there is greater acceptance of them, in comparation whit women who have only agnostic attributes, who trigger neutral attitudes. Additionally, no differences were observed in attitudes towards women leaders, according to the organizational category of the study participants. Finally, there were no differences between the stereotypes of gender roles that were assigned to women and men in leadership positions.
Tesis
Arias, Huaman Kelen Idania. "Cultura del honor, códigos de honor y estereotipos de género en hombres peruanos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17229.
Full textThis research aims to explore the relation between the culture of honor, codes of honor and gender stereotypes in peruvian men. To acomplish this purpose, the research follows a quantitative methodology, in which 103 men from Lima and provinces participated. The results suggest that higher scores in the culture of honor and its dimensions, presents a positive correlation with higher scores in the codes of honor and gender stereotypes (masculinity and femininity), which could be related to the legitimization of violence as a mean for the defense of honor and the fulfillment of gender stereotypes imposed on society. Finally, considering, the sociodemographic variables analyzed, results shows the existence of differences regarding the age of the participants.
Tesis
Papuico, Navarro Korina Eiko. "Características estereotípicas que intervienen en el proceso de evaluación de candidatos electorales." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6028.
Full textLa data indica que en contextos de poca información algunas características de los candidatos pueden ser clave para los electores que suelen observar y tomar atajos al momento de decidir, involucrándose procesos de categorización social. A partir de la descripción de candidatos considerando 3 características fácilmente percibibles y asociadas a estereotipos –sexo, edad y grupo racial- y una característica política –tema de compromiso público- se indica a los sujetos hacer una evaluación tentativa de quién tiene más probabilidades de ganar las elecciones. Se emplea en la metodología una herramienta de análisis nueva en psicología: Conjoint analysis (Análisis conjunto), que cuenta con validez predictiva en estudios de mercado y confiabilidad comprobada. Se discuten los principales hallazgos de la importancia relativa brindada a cada candidato según los segmentos en los que se pudo dividir a la muestra por sexo y grupo socio-étnico con el que se identificaban.
Tesis
Gonzales, Matute Sharun Mia. "Representación del racismo y los estereotipos étnico/raciales en la prensa escrita deportiva peruana en el 2014." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12492.
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Cortez, Carpio Julissa Jacoba. "Estereotipos de género e identidad atlética en jóvenes deportistas de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17287.
Full textThe present study aims to verify the relationship between gender stereotypes and Athletic Identity (AI) in male and female university athletes from a private university in Metropolitan Lima. The sample is made up of 175 students from different disciplines and sports levels, who described a male athlete, a female athlete and a sports person. For this, the Sex Roles Stereotype Scale (Raguz, 1991) was used; and to measure AI, the Spanish adaptation of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale-E (Peiró-Velert, Valencia-Peris, Fos-Ros and DevísDevís, 2016) was applied. The results showed that the sports field is still predominantly masculine, even if the same conditions of competition are maintained. Thus, the greater the identification as an athlete, the greater the assignment of masculine characteristics, regardless of sex. Finally, rather than age or sex, it is observed that the level of sports competition is the variable that would most alter the identification with the role of athlete and the assignment of male traits to this role.
Tesis
Avellaneda, García Lucía Alejandra. "Ratificando el sistema online: estereotipos, emociones negativas y justificación de la violencia hacia población LGTB en Facebook." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18369.
Full textIn the context of criticism of the gender system, the present research aims to analyze the content of the comments expressed in news about the LGBT community published on the Facebook pages of the main national newspapers during 2017. These expressions were analyzed qualitatively, under which could be established two axes of analysis depending on whether people are for or against the LGBT community: a) the justification for their position, thus expressing their idea of "moral", and b) negative emotions towards the group considered external, based on the differences with them. So that, the analysis focuses on gender stereotypes and sexual prejudices. These, associated with negative intergroup emotions, generate the use of moral disconnection mechanisms and the human rights approach for the justification of violence and equality, respectively. Finally, it is discussed how, in the context of greater exposure of the LGBT community, social networks can function as a way to evoke the heteronormative gender system and replication of violence.
Jaico, Caballa Milagros Mishel. "Estereotipos negativos hacia la vejez en estudiantes del primer y quinto año de Terapia Ocupacional en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11604.
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Macharé, Marcelo Orlando Leonel. "El permanente dilema entre el etiquetamiento y la identidad propia: Interpretación sociológica de la desviación aplicada a las experiencias de niños, niñas y adolescentes trabajadores organizados en Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6510.
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Morales, González José. "Teoría narrativa de la psicología social en el modo de ser literario." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5442.
Full textLa primera parte de la tesis es una exposición de las teoría narrativas al uso en psicología social. Esta perspectiva narrativa tuvo a bien tomar como objeto de estudio las narraciones, bajo el supuesto que gracias a éstas la realidad es inteligible y son el vehículo de nuestras interacciones. Lo que se desgrana de la revisión de esta teoría narrativa es que a través de sus conceptualizaciones se controla a la narración al definirla como instrumento. Así, se dice que la narración nos es útil para hacer comprensible la realidad, o que gracias a la narración se domestica lo extraño sirviéndonos como explicación.
La segunda parte de este trabajo es una serie de ensayos en los cuales se intenta dar cuenta de los modos de ser literarios; estos modos de ser son claves de lectura literaria que hacen de la narración justamente no ser controlable, tratan de definir a la narración por ella misma, es decir no la instrumentalizan, no la naturalizan, la literaturalizan.
En la tercera parte del trabajo se va en busca de una tradición literaria dentro de la psicología. Instalado en los modos de ser literarios se da lectura a algunas obras de la disciplina; se da cuenta de que de hecho estas obras son ensayos literarios, es decir, su valor está dado no por su aporte conceptual sino por su cualidad de escritura; y que esta escritura literaria, licencia poética de sus autores, es dada ante el apremio de describir su objeto de estudio que es inminentemente estético, no se le puede explicar pero se le intenta describir. Esta parte también resalta cómo los autores se leyeron literariamente entre ellos, cómo sus lecturas fueron el motivo de la escritura de sus obras.
Reconocer el modo de ser literario en las narraciones implica volverse narración, y para la psicología social esto supone considerar primordial la lectura y la escritura, que según esta tesis luego entonces son sus prácticas fundamentales.
This thesis questions the way social psychology has read and interpreted narratives. It is written by entering into a literary mode of reading. It is written by entering into a literary mode of reading, which will be narrated throughout this work.
The first part of the thesis describes narrative theory within social psychology. Narrative theory takes as its object of study narrations, it assumes that narratives make reality intelligible and are the vehicle of our interactions. This way of thinking about narratives is limited, since it defines them merely as an instrument. They are useful only to make reality understandable by domesticizing what is strange.
The second part of this work consists of a series of essays that intend to account for the diverse literary ways of being; these essays attempt to define narration by and for itself, therefore they are against instrumentalizing or naturalizing it. They turn narration into literature.
The third part of this work searches for a literary tradition within psychology. Therefore some works within the discipline are read from a literary perspective. These works are in fact literary essays, that is to say, their value lies not in their conceptual contribution but in the quality of their writing.
This literary quality emerges when the author is compelled to describe its object of study, which is imminently aesthetic; it cannot be explained but one can intend to describe it. The third part of this thesis also highlights how authors have read each other in a literary way and how these readings have been the inspiration of their own writing. Recognizing the literary way of being that lies inside narrations means becoming narration. For social psychology it entails considering the act of reading and writing as its fundamental practices.
Hidalgo-Marí, Tatiana. "De Pandora i altres mals: la divulgació industrial-cultural del mite de la dona fatal." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/29107.
Full textLlerena, Córdova Pedro David. "Suciedad, delincuencia y color: Una propuesta normativa respecto a los estereotipos raciales empleados en la publicidad comercial peruana." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19239.
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Vigo, Torres Susana Verónica. "Relación entre la motivación para el estudio y la satisfacción con la imagen corporal de los estudiantes de 4to. y 5to. de secundaria del Colegio Trilce Santa Anita." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11645.
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Loo, Asencios Wendy Mey Lin. "La represión de la publicidad sexista en el Perú: efectividad de la fiscalización estatal y la autorregulación." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/13918.
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Vargas, Huanca Georgette De Las Mercedes. "Los estereotipos de género y las expresiones discursivas de las y los docentes en las actividades dirigidas al estudiantado en tres colegios públicos de Lima Sur." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16777.
Full textChávez, Cajo Jessica Marleny. "Asimilación, resignificación y resistencias desde las identidades genéricas y el uso del cuerpo en las y los jóvenes en los colegios Augusto Salazar Bondy y Christian Barnard en la Provincia Constitucional del Callao." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7779.
Full textReconoce qué mecanismos de modelamiento y control se utilizan para la construcción del género y el uso del cuerpo de la escuela. Identifica la coexistencia de una dimensión hegemónica patriarcal que fomenta los estereotipos de género frente a otras prácticas identitarias y muestra si existe asimilación, resignificación y/o resistencia por parte de las y los estudiantes frente a ellas. Con ello se pretende contribuir a generar estrategias socio-educativas que permitan construir relaciones de respeto y reconocimiento mutuo en un marco integral de equidad.
Tesis
López, Córdova Mariana Beatriz. "Discursos de género en la serie de televisión al fondo hay sitio, cuarta temporada." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9052.
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Menegotto, Roberto Rossi. ""Qua comando mi" : a estereotipação do colono italiano no universo de Radicci, do cartunista Iotti." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2017. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/3189.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES.
The present dissertation investigates the stereotyped construction of the Italian colonists in Radicci comics series, by Carlos Henrique Iotti, with the intention to contribute to the studies about the regional identity of Serra Gaúcha. The analysis starts with the selection of three categories in the comics series: character development, description of spaces in which the narrative takes place, and the identity conflict existing among characters. For this purpose, connections are established with the historical, social, and cultural context of the Italian Colonization Region in Rio Grande do Sul, in order to verify how the stereotyping of the Italian immigrant cultural features happens. The theoretical basis is multidisciplinary, including: Literary Studies, History, Sociology, Social Communication and Visual Arts. From the results, one can consider that stereotyping historical data can (re)create identities while preserving and providing new meanings for cultural habits and manners.