Academic literature on the topic 'Esterification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Esterification"

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Farahani, Mohammad R. M., and Fatemeh Taghizadeh. "Roughness of esterified eastern cottonwood." BioResources 5, no. 4 (2010): 2232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.4.2232-2238.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of esterification via acetic or propionic anhydride on the surface roughness of eastern cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood (Populous deltoides) was esterified by using acetic or propionic anhydride without using any solvent or catalyst under different conditions. Two different weight percentage gains (WPGs) were obtained for each of the modifying chemicals. Three main surface roughness parameters, namely average roughness (Ra), mean peak to valley height (Rz) and maximum roughess (Rmax) were measured by a stylus method before and after esterifica
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Álvarez-Mateos, P., J. F. García-Martín, F. J. Guerrero-Vacas, C. Naranjo-Calderón, C. C. Barrios-Sánchez, and M. C. Pérez-Camino. "Valorization of a high-acidity residual oil generated in the waste cooking oils recycling industries." Grasas y Aceites 70, no. 4 (2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.1179182.

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A sludge fraction is obtained from the industries which recycle cooking oil and this sludge contains a large amount of oil with an extremely high acidity ( > 60%). In this work, we propose a scheme for methyl ester production from this residual oil consisting of the esterification of the free fatty acids followed by the transesterification of the remaining triglycerides. Esterifications were carried out with different methanol:oil molar ratios, and various catalysts in different weight ratios. The results revealed that homogeneous catalysts produced higher yields than heterogeneous ones in
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Altuntepe, Emrah, Thorsten Greinert, Felix Hartmann, Annika Reinhardt, Gabriele Sadowski, and Christoph Held. "Thermodynamics of enzyme-catalyzed esterifications: I. Succinic acid esterification with ethanol." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 101, no. 15 (2017): 5973–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8287-4.

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Kadarwati, Sri, Riska Nurfirda Annisa, Evalisa Apriliani, Cepi Kurniawan, and Samuel Budi Wardhana Kusuma. "The Catalytic Activity of TCA-Modified Indonesian Natural Zeolite During the Esterification of Sengon Wood Bio-Oil." Trends in Sciences 20, no. 2 (2022): 3632. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.3632.

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The bio-oil produced from the pyrolysis of biomass is highly corrosive due to the high content of organic acids. These organic acids could be removed through an appropriate upgrading process, i.e., esterification using alcohols to form less polar esters. In this study, the bio-oil used as the feedstock in the esterification was produced from the pyrolysis of Sengon wood with a particle size of 297 µm at 600 °C. The esterification was performed at 70 °C in the presence of a trichloro acetic acid (TCA)-modified Indonesian H-zeolite catalyst with various weight ratios of bio-oil-to-methanol and r
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Keglevich, György, Nóra Zsuzsa Kiss, Zoltán Mucsi, Erzsébet Jablonkai, and Erika Bálint. "The synthesis of phosphinates: traditional versus green chemical approaches." Green Processing and Synthesis 3, no. 2 (2014): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2013-0106.

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Abstract Three alternatives are discussed in comparison with the classical esterification of phosphinic chlorides by reaction with alcohols. All novel methods, such as microwave (MW)-assisted direct esterification, MW-assisted phase transfer catalyzed alkylating esterification and the propylphosphonic anhydride-promoted esterification, start from phosphinic acids and offer different advantages and disadvantages. The methods are analyzed from green chemical point of view.
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Del Menezzi, Claudio, Siham Amirou, Antonio Pizzi, Xuedong Xi, and Luc Delmotte. "Reactions with Wood Carbohydrates and Lignin of Citric Acid as a Bond Promoter of Wood Veneer Panels." Polymers 10, no. 8 (2018): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10080833.

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The reaction of citric acid with wood veneers was studied by Cross Polarization Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (CP MAS 13C NMR) and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI ToF) mass spectrometry. The analysis showed that reactions of citric acid occurred with both lignin and carbohydrate constituents of wood. The reactions occurring are esterifications between the carboxylic acid functions of citric acid and the numerous aromatic and aliphatic hydroxyl groups of the main wood constituents. Reaction of citric acid with glucose as a simple model compoun
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SHANG, Y., J. LI, P. ZHANG, Z. SONG, Y. LI, and H. HUANG. "Esterification and Selective Esterification in the Presence of TiCl4." Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 23, no. 6 (2007): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-9040(07)60145-7.

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An, Liangliang, Chuanling Si, Guanhua Wang, et al. "Efficient and green approach for the esterification of lignin with oleic acid using surfactant-combined microreactors in water." BioResources 15, no. 1 (2019): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.1.89-104.

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A green, effective, and feasible reaction for esterification of lignin with oleic acid in water at room temperature was investigated. A surfactant-combined system (p-toluenesulfonic acid/4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid) was designed to simultaneously solubilize kraft lignin and disperse the oleic acid, producing microreactors for esterification. Esterification using a higher 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid dosage at room temperature was found to be a good option, and an increasing oleic acid dosage had no effect on improving the degree of esterification. Structural characterization analyses confir
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Fadhilah, Said Ahmad, Elma Fatkhurin, and Ni Ketut Sari. "Optimization of the Esterification Process of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) with Natural Zeolite Catalyst Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research 12, no. 3 (2025): 220–28. https://doi.org/10.30598/ijcr.2025.12-fad.

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Esterification is one of the important processes in the production of biodiesel. This is done to ensure that the FFA content in CPO is less than 3%. The esterification reaction can be accelerated by using natural zeolite as a catalyst. Optimization needs to be carried out to select the appropriate conditions to reach the optimal region quickly. The purposes of this research are to analyze the impact of esterification time and the natural zeolite catalyst size on the reduction of FFA levels and find the optimal parameters in the CPO esterification through RSM. Esterification is operated by main
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Daviot, Laura, Thomas Len, Carol Lin, and Christophe Len. "Microwave-Assisted Homogeneous Acid Catalysis and Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Dialkyl Succinate in a Flow Reactor." Catalysts 9, no. 3 (2019): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9030272.

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Two new continuous flow systems for the production of dialkyl succinates were developed via the esterification of succinic acid, and via the trans-esterification of dimethyl succinate. The first microwave-assisted continuous esterification of succinic acid with H2SO4 as a chemical homogeneous catalyst was successfully achieved via a single pass (ca 320 s) at 65–115 °C using a MiniFlow 200ss Sairem Technology. The first continuous trans-esterification of dimethyl succinate with lipase Cal B as an enzymatic catalyst was developed using a Syrris Asia Technology, with an optimal reaction condition
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Esterification"

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Sindelar, Pavel J. "Hepatic lipase and dolichol esterification /." Stockholm, 1997. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1997/91-628-2772-3.

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Al-Seeni, Madeha N. "Control of hepatic cholesterol esterification." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293154.

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Hatcher, Stuart Dominic. "Tin promoted lactonisation and esterification reactions." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391799.

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Lindmark-Henriksson, Marica. "Biotransformations of Turpentine Constituents : Oxygenation and Esterification." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Chemistry, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3529.

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<p>This thesis describes methods to obtain value–addedcompounds from TMP-turpentine obtained from the spruce, Piceaabies. The methodology focuses on biotransformations using twoapproaches: an oxygenation approach (i.e. oxygenation ofterpene hydrocarbons by cell cultures) and an esterificationapproach (i.e. lipase-catalysed transesterification of vinylacetate with terpene alcohols, and a further fractionation ofthe TMP-turpentine).</p><p>The main constituents of the turpentine, a-pinene, b-pineneand limonene, were subjected to a P. abies suspension culture.Allylic oxidation formed the major pro
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Bankole, Kehinde Seun. "Uncatalyzed esterification of biomass-derived carboxylic acids." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/922.

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To shift from a petroleum-based to a biomass-based economy will require the development not only of biofuels, but also of biorenewable replacements for petroleum-derived chemicals. In this regard, environmentally friendly biomass-derived esters may serve as alternatives to fossil-derived chemicals such as toxic halogenated solvents and glycol ethers. Therefore, esterification of various carboxylic acids that find significant applications in the chemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical, food, and cosmetic industries has been initiated by the chemical industry. At atmospheric condition, esterific
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MAININI, FRANCESCA. "ESTERIFICATION OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS WITH FATTY ACIDS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/170495.

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In this PhD project we dealt with β-sitosterol, resveratrol and quercetin, three natural substances featuring ascertained biological activities. These compounds are characterized by a limited bioavailability and a low stability: these features reduce their application in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and dermocosmetic areas. In order to improve the above mentioned properties, we synthesized esters of these compounds, following either a chemical approach (resveratrol, quercetin, and β-sitosterol) and a enzymatic approach (resveratrol and β-sitosterol). The esterification was performed with satu
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Lee, Sun Min. "Studies of the Mechanism of Plasma Cholesterol Esterification in Aged Rats." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331051/.

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The study was performed to determine factors influencing the esteriflcation of plasma cholesterol in young and aged rats. The distribution of LCAT activity was determined following gel nitration chromatography and ultracentrifugation of whole plasma respectively. When rat plasma was fractionated on a Bio-Gel A-5 Mcolumn, LCAT activity was found to be associated with the HDL fraction. A similar result was observed upon 24 hr density gradient ultracentrifugation of the plasma. However, following prolonged 40 hr preparative ultracentrifugation, the majority of the LCAT activity was displaced into
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Matsumura, Hiroyuki. "Efficient Utilization of Biomass through Esterification of Cellulosics." Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148642.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(エネルギー科学)<br>甲第10324号<br>エネ博第60号<br>新制||エネ||19(附属図書館)<br>UT51-2003-H745<br>京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー社会・環境科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 坂 志朗, 教授 牧野 圭祐, 助教授 河本 晴雄<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Dastjerdi, Zahra. "The Esterification of Naphthenic Acids for Methyl Ester Production." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28802.

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The remediation of tailings water, a by-product of bitumen extraction, is of utmost importance to the Athabasca oil sands industry due to its toxicity to aquatic environments. Naphthenic acids (NAs), natural components of bitumen, are the major contributor to the toxicity of tailings water. The use of algae for remediation of tailings water is a new approach to reduce the toxicity of tailings water. The combined extracted NAs and algal oils can potentially be used as a low cost feedstock for the production of biodiesel. In this study, the feasibility of using NAs for the production of biodiese
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Levesque-Tremblay, Gabriel. "Pectin methyl esterification functions in seed development and germination." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46351.

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Books on the topic "Esterification"

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Otera, Junzo. Esterification: Methods, reactions, and applications. Wiley-VCH, 2004.

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Joji, Nishikido, ed. Esterification: Methods, reactions, and applications. 2nd ed. Wiley-VCH, 2010.

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Divakar, Soundar. Enzymatic transformation. Springer, 2013.

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Lindsten, Agneta. Chlorophyll synthesis in dark-grown wheat: Connections between the esterification of Chlide and the transformation of prolamellar bodies. Dept. of Plant Physiology, University of Göteborg, 1992.

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Alessandra, Pani, and Dessì Sandra, eds. Cell growth and cholesterol esters. Landes Bioscience, 2004.

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Esterification. 2003.

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Esterification of Polysaccharides. Springer-Verlag, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32112-8.

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Liebert, Tim, Andreas Koschella, and Thomas Heinze. Esterification of Polysaccharides. Springer, 2014.

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Liebert, Tim, Andreas Koschella, and Thomas Heinze. Esterification of Polysaccharides (Springer Laboratory). Springer, 2006.

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Esterification: Methods, reactions, and applications. Wiley-VCH, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Esterification"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Esterification." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_4515.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Mukaiyama esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05336-2_205.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Yamaguchi esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05336-2_328.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Direct Esterification." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_3807.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Yamaguchi esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03979-4_295.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Mukaiyama esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04835-1_194.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Yamaguchi esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04835-1_313.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Yamaguchi esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01053-8_276.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Fischer-Speier esterification." In Name Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05336-2_108.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Degree of Esterification." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_3382.

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Conference papers on the topic "Esterification"

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Mamedov, Elmaddin, Svetlana Suslova, Igor Tsyganov, and Elena Kalmykova. "Automated Calculation of Degree of Esterification of Pectins." In 2024 6th International Conference on Control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency (SUMMA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/summa64428.2024.10803781.

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Cabeza, Andres F., Alvaro Orjuela, and David E. Bernal Neira. "A Novel Cost-Efficient Tributyl Citrate Production Process." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.122277.

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Phthalates are the most widely used plasticizers in the polymers industry; however, their toxicity and environmental impacts have led to their ban in various applications. This has driven the search for more sustainable alternatives, including biobased citrate esters, especially tributyl citrate (TBC) and its acetylated form. TBC is typically produced by refined citric acid (CA) esterification with 1-butanol (BuOH). However, the high energy and materials-intensive downstream purification of fermentation-derived CA involves high production costs, thus limiting the widespread adoption of TBC as
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Tonetti, Lorenzo G., and Ruy de Sousa. "Computational Intelligence Applied to the Mathematical Modeling of the Esterification of Fatty Acids with Sugars." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.190968.

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The mathematical modeling of enzymatic reactors for esterification of fatty acids with sugars in the production of biosurfactants has been a useful tool for studying and optimizing the process. In particular, artificial neural networks and fuzzy systems emerge as promising methods for developing models for those processes. In this work, regarding artificial neural networks application, coupling of networks to reactor mass balances was considered in hybrid models to infer reactant concentrations over time. Computationally, an algorithm was constructed incorporating material balances, neural rea
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Rojas, Sergio A., �lvaro Orjuela, and Paulo C. Narv�ez. "Deacidification of Used Cooking Oil: Modeling and Validation of Ethanolic Extraction in a Liquid-Liquid Film Contactor." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.199202.

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Large quantities of used cooking oil (UCO) are produced globally, primarily in densely populated urban centers. Although UCO is highly heterogeneous due to degradation during cooking, it still contains a significant fraction of triacylglycerols (TG) that could be used as raw materials in oleochemical biorefineries. A major challenge in reintegrating this residue into productive cycles is the presence of free fatty acids (FFA), which can affect subsequent catalytic or enzymatic transformations. Conventional processes for FFA removal are energy-intensive, require alkaline feedstocks, and generat
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Gumbyte, M., R. Kreivaitis та T. Balezentis. "Enzymatic Synthesis of α-Propylene glycol with (9Z)-Octadecenoic Acid by Lipolytic Enzyme". У BALTTRIB 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/balttrib.2015.08.

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Enzymatic synthesis of bio-lubricant from (9Z)-octadecenoic acid with α-propylene glycol has been investigated in this article and the purpose of this study has been to find out the optimum reaction conditions of esterification. Lipolytic enzyme (Lipolase ®100L) has been used to catalyze esterification reaction in solvent-free systems. The optimum reaction conditions of esterification process were achieved. The assessment of the bio-lubricant production options was studied. Tribological properties of α-propylene glycol esters of (9Z)-octadecenoic acids as bio-lubricants were assessed.
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Jermolovicius, Luiz Alberto, Eduardo V. S. Pouzada, Edmilson R. Castro, Renata B. Nascimento, and José T. Senise. "FASTER PLASTICIZERS PRODUCTION BY MICROWAVE IRRADIATION." In Ampere 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9777.

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Plasticizers are esters used to confer plasticity to polymer goods. They are prepared by esterification between a carboxylic acid or anhydride and a heavy alcohol. Esterification is a very slow reaction and its batches may last more than 12 hours of processing [1]. An empirical study of maleic anhydride (MA) esterification with 2-ethyl hexanol (EHO) esterification was done to explore the non-thermal effect of microwaves [2]. In this work a complete 2^3 factorial design and a statistical regression were conducted aiming to stablish empirical complete chemical kinetic equations under microwave h
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Pečar, Darja, Vladan Mićić, and Andreja Goršek. "Esterification reaction of oleic acid catalyzed by modified mesoporous silica SBA-15." In 54th International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. SMEITS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.023.027.

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The esterification reaction of oleic acid with methanol practically does not occur at the temperature of most current industrial processes. If you raise the temperature, significant conversion occurs only above 200°C and after several hours. For the above reasons, all of today's industrial oleic acid esterification technologies are based on catalyzed esterification. Catalysts based on silicates are often used as catalysts in the mentioned reactions because they are cheap, easy to synthesize, insoluble in most organic solvents, and recyclable. In this work, modified mesopo-rous silica SBA-15 wa
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Efanov, M. V., V. V. Konshin, and M. P. Sartakov. "Esterification of peat by mechanochemical method." In Fifth International Conference of CIS IHSS on Humic Innovative Technologies «Humic substances and living systems». CLUB PRINT ltd., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36291/hit.2019.efanov.112.

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Rahayu, Reni, Arif Fadlan, and Mardi Santoso. "Synthesis of cycloheptylcinnamamide by Shiina esterification." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, ENVIRONMENT, AND EDUCATION: Flexibility in Research and Innovation on Science, Mathematics, Environment, and education for sustainable development. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0106752.

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Kim, In-Hwan, Dongchan Oh, and Suhyeon Choi. "Production of value-added oleochemicals via Eversa immobilized lipase-catalyzed esterification." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/lqbh2911.

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Eversa lipase (from Themomyces lanuginosus) as a liquid type was developed to produce biodiesel. In our previous study, diisononyl adipate was effectively synthesized with an immobilized lipase prepared from Eversa lipase using Lewatit VP OC 1600 as a carrier. In this study, two oleochemicals, palmitoleic acid rich triacylglycerol (TAG) and 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, were successfully synthesized by Eversa immobilized lipase-catalyzed esterification. The palmitoleic acid rich TAG was synthesized from macadamia nut oil via two-step enzymatic reactions, which are C. rugosa lipase-catalyzed hydrolys
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Reports on the topic "Esterification"

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Fields, Nathan, Dennis J. Miller, Navinchandra S. Asthana, Aspi K. Kolah, Dung Vu, and Carl T. Lira. Reactive Distillation for Esterification of Bio-based Organic Acids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/937553.

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Su, Dan. The Role of Lecithin: Retinol Acyltransferase (LRAT) Mediated Esterification of Vitamin A in Regulating Human Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Differentiation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435637.

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Carpita, Nicholas C., Ruth Ben-Arie, and Amnon Lers. Pectin Cross-Linking Dynamics and Wall Softening during Fruit Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585197.bard.

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Our study was designed to elucidate the chemical determinants of pectin cross-linking in developing fruits of apple and peach and to evaluate the role of breakage cross-linkages in swelling, softening, and cell separation during the ripening. Peaches cell walls soften and swell considerably during the ripening, whereas apples fruit cells maintain wall firmness but cells separate during late stages of ripening. We used a "double-reduction" technique to show that levels of non-methyl esters of polyuronic acid molecules were constant during the development and ripening and decreased only in overr
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