Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Esthétique de la résilience'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Esthétique de la résilience.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Calle, Vélez Eduardo José. "Le système de transport intégrè de la Vallée d´Aburrá à Medellín en Colombie. Levier du développment territorial et objet patrimonial des Paisas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29096.
Full textPerzo, Laurianne. "Critiquer et enchanter le monde par le théâtre pour la jeunesse : exigences éthiques et esthétiques du répertoire dramatique contemporain." Thesis, Artois, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ARTO0002.
Full textFrench theatre for young people has an increasing repertoire which explore children’s relationship with the world in an ethic and aesthetic context. This repertoire is a grouping of text which use a lot of different themes and which renew theatre in general. It also questions the message transmission from the author to the young addressee. Then, we think that addressing children may determine the writer artistic work. The double bind is very large with dramatic literature for young people. Indeed, it seems so important for authors not to hurt in a manner the addressee who is child-sensitive while plays they write deal with hard reality. And this in order to raise children awareness towards society and to suggest them to act in the world. The author engages his responsibility and his texts offer rich readings of the world. On one hand he faces the youth audience with broad society issues while on the other hand he wants to assert the sanctity of childhood. Several detour are used to enable them to read the world in its tragic aspects. Playwrights use childhood as a moral, social and political subject to condemn the problems of the modern world with children characters. When the child is present as a character it is often to criticize the society and to question human nature. However, plays are optimistic. It is precisely the specificity of childhood that uses the first detour to expose an unfortunate reality. Childhood is also use as a possibility to offer a worldview. Even if the authors present some dreadful situations, their creations are nice and understandable. It talks about important things of our present and one of its main purpose is to bring enjoyment. In introducing « aesthetics of resiliency » with children characters who are clinging to life and survive in spite of hard situations, young people theatre show its capacity to transform violence and enchant people’s lives : characters’ lives and even maybe readers’ lives. It is a crossover theatre because readers are simultaneously old or young and everyone seems to find some answer inside this literature. Indeed, childhood is a writing process therefore these texts might concern everyone. Childhood would be a personal and an universal value. Young people theater is therefore intergenerational. In short, the aim of this thesis was to examine the theatrical writing for young people and to examine the relation of the artists with the reality. This writing reveal the reality of the world and give a voice to what cannot be expressed itself – infans – revealing those oppression or injustice situations. A poetic of childhood spread though this theatre
Laurence, Edward. "La résilience des réseaux complexes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66989.
Full textReal complex systems are often driven by external perturbations toward irreversible transitions of their dynamical state. With the rise of the human footprint on ecosystems, these perturbations will likely become more persistent so that characterizing resilience of complex systems has become a major issue of the 21st century. This thesis focuses on complex systems that exhibit networked interactions where the components present dynamical states. Studying the resilience of these networks demands depicting their dynamical portraits which may feature thousands of dimensions. In this thesis, three contrasting methods are introduced for studying the dynamical properties as a function of the network structure. Apart from the methods themselves, the originality of the thesis lies in the wide vision of resilience analysis, opening with model-based approaches and concluding with data-driven tools. We begin by developing an exact solution to binary cascades on networks (forest fire type) and follow with an optimized algorithm. Because its practical range is restricted to small networks, this method highlights the limitations of using model-based and highly dimensional tools. Wethen introduce a dimension reduction method to predict dynamical bifurcations of networked systems. This contribution builds up on theoretical foundations and expands possible applications of existing frameworks. Finally, we examine the task of extracting the structural causesof perturbations using machine learning. The validity of the developed tool is supported by an extended numerical analysis of spreading, population, and neural dynamics. The results indicate that subtle dynamical anomalies may suffice to infer the causes of perturbations. It also shows the leading role that machine learning may have to play in the future of resilience of real complex systems.
Lopez, Nadège. "Résilience familiale et maladie d'Alzheimer." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083552.
Full textAlzheimer’s disease is a disorder that affects not only the disabled person but also his whole family. Studies have focused, during a long period, on the suffering of caregiver; as a consequence, the disabled person and his family as a unit has been moved in the background. Recently, researchers have taken an interest in the positive impacts of caregiving. It was the opportunity to renew the way of considering caregiving: the burden is no more the only issue; caregivers report ‘benefits’ helping the disabled member of their family. At the same time, the field of resiliency has expanded on one hand, on the resiliency of the elderly and on the other hand, on the family resiliency. Based on the family resiliency model of McCubbin, Thompson and McCubbin (1996), we propose to study the resiliency of families having one member affected by the Alzheimer disease. Our goal is to have a better understanding of the factors involved in this process. We choose a qualitative approach: we performed semi-directive interviews with several members of the family: the disabled person, the caregiver and an adult-child. In addition, we assessed the stressors and the family resources. This study was an opportunity to emphasize the speech of the disabled person, and to highlight the benefit to consider the family beyond the caregiver in order to establish more appropriate cares which incorporate the complexity of the situation
Trousselle, Yves. "Les mécanismes de la résilience organisationnelle." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1012/document.
Full textTheories on strategic analysis, alignment and organizational configurations are no longer sufficient for companies to ensure their survival. Environments become more and more turbulent. Skills of anticipation are not good enough now, companies need also adaptability. Research works from Weick K.E. on the HRO (High Reliability Organizations) and from other authors who work on crisis management have enabled us to identify the concept of organizational resilience. Resilience is usually defined as the properties of a system able to sustain a severe shock, to bounce and to grow again. We defined organizational resilience as the manifestation, during a traumatic crisis, of one or more of these three processes: individual psychological resilience process, collective resilience or eco environmental resilience. These processes when they occur, allow the company to survive to the crisis
Mekiri, Karim. "Adolescent et traumatisme de guerre, résilience et liens familiaux : rôle des représentations familiales dans le processus de résilience." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL011.
Full textThrough a clinical method mainly related to the field of psychoanalysis, this study explores, on one hand, the relationship between family type and its structure, and the impact of a structured family on the outbreak of the resilience process among adolescents who experienced the terrorist attacks that struck Algeria in the nineties, thus potentially traumatized, on the other. Such an attempt is based on : - The analysis of the familial representations of ten young adults who experienced terrorism situations during their adolescence, through a semi-directives interviews in order to determine (or identify) the typology, and the level of families' structure. - The analysis of the TAT in order to evaluate the defensive aspect and the ability of intrapsychic adaptation of these persons, or cases [by evaluating the readability of TAT's speech], as well as the analysis of the different protocols [reports of colleagues] to evaluate their interpersonal adaptation's ability. The findings of the study show that : The analysis of the interviews identified a relationship between family typology and the level of its structure. Hence, families that are organized around the vertical dimension seem to be more (solid) structured but with the condition that even they are directed by the father's authority, there is a variety of relationship between other family members such as, mother, brothers and sisters. The analysis of the protocols shows that the persons who represent a structured family are able to be adapted to the society, without the need to be resilient since their TAT's shows a defensive frailty and mental suffering. Whereas, those who represent unstructured family appear to be unable to adapt themselves to the society, through the use of some defensive tools based on avoidance and archaic mechanisms
Ramanathan, Sakkaravarthi. "Contribution à la résilience des passerelles domestiques." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S019.
Full textL'architecture haute débits des fournisseurs de services Internet permet de proposer un service « Triple Play » (données, voix et vidéo) au domicile des clients. Au croisement de ces deux zones repose un équipement appelé passerelle résidentielle (RG), qui constitue le système nerveux central permettant de se connecter, de gérer, et de distribuer les différents services aux terminaux à partir de diverses plate-formes. L'une des difficultés à résoudre est la fourniture de ces services avec un niveau élevé de QoS en terme de résilience. Cette thèse débute par l'identification des diverses fautes potentielles qui n'ont pas été détectées durant le cycle de vie des RG. Après l'analyse des spécifications de la phase de conception, nous avons utilisé la technique d'arbre de fautes afin d'identifier celles qui ont engendré des catastrophes chez les clients et ce, en exploitant les données de défaillance issues des tests ou du terrain. La classification et la corrélation de ces fautes nous ont aidé à concevoir un modèle de fautes hiérarchique et fonctionnel mettant en évidence leur impact et leurs conséquences sur les différents services. Dans la couche protocolaire de communication, les fautes s'enchaînent en cascade avec des degrés divers de gravité et se combinent avec d'autres, résultant en défaillances catastrophiques. Afin de minimiser les coupures de services, et d'autres catégories de défaillances, nous avons proposé le renforcement de la robustesse dans l'architecture du RG. Nous avons conçu en outre une architecture tolérante aux fautes, efficace à la fois dans la gestion des fautes et dans la maximisation de la disponibilité. Enfin, pour évaluer les performances des différents prototypes de RG, nous avons élaboré un benchmark en terme de résilience qui permet de souligner les meilleurs choix techniques (fiabilité, sécurité) dans divers environnements opérationnels
Beaudoin, Axelle. "Transition vers la parentalité : humour et résilience." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6905/1/030586280.pdf.
Full textGuibet-Lafaye, Caroline. "Esthétique du jugement et esthétique du concept : Kant-Hegel." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010616.
Full textAllasia, Marie-Claude. "L'instant chez Nietzsche : esthétique de l'existence ou esthétique de l'impermanence." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31009.
Full textBernard, Marie-Josée. "L'apport du modèle de la résilience dans la compréhension du déclenchement de l'acte d'entreprendre : peut-on parler de résilience entrepreneuriale ?" Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_bernard_mj.pdf.
Full textBergeron, Carl. "Le brutalisme esthétique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0033/MQ26824.pdf.
Full textBeaufreton, Julien. "Esthétique du poncif." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010553.
Full textMakowiak, Jessica. "Esthétique et droit." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0480.
Full textBoyer, Geneviève. "Relativisme et esthétique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6909/1/030586262.pdf.
Full textHolovatch, Taras. "Réseaux de transport complexes : résilience, modélisation et optimisation." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652784.
Full textGénin, Alexandre. "Réseaux d'interactions écologiques, stabilité et résilience des écosystèmes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG031/document.
Full textEcological systems are not simple but composed of many different elements(species, for example) interacting with each other. These networks ofinteractions exhibit structural properties that determine ecological systems’ability to absorb and recover from perturbations. Mappinginteractions along with their changes in time and space is therefore key tounderstand and predict empirical communities' response to global changes.In this thesis, we used plant communities as model systems (i) to explore howspatial patterns may help identify feedbacks loops which make communities morefragile to upcoming changes and (ii) to map species interactions in empiricalcommunities and describe how they change along stress gradients and recover fromperturbations. To do so, we used two datasets documenting plant communities insubalpine meadows (USA) and Mediterranean grasslands (France).Our results show that feedback loops can be inferred to some extent from thespatial patterns of plant communities and hence help identify communities thatmay respond more abruptly to perturbations. Going to a more detailed level ofdescription, plant-plant interactions (as measured through spatial associations)were shown to respond strongly and consistently to stress but exhibited a weakresilience to disturbances.This work shows that plant-plant interactions -- which are linked to the response of the community to perturbations -- can be uncovered using spatial patterns. It paves the way towards a better understanding and a better anticipation capacity of how ecological communities might reorganize when subject to disturbances
Tielemans, Benoit. "Itinéraires de résilience d'adolescents en situation sociofamiliale critique." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH3824.
Full textYoung people in critical social and/or familial situations, who have experienced a psychosocial involution before embarking on a journey of resilience, are a valuable source of stories that we have to decipher in the hope of understanding and taking action.The ontographic narrative (récit ontographique) is a methodology of a life story developed to map unique journeys of resilience of people with difficult childhoods, which has jeopardized their development and the construction of their identities.The narrative support tools developed provide concrete and practical results. Designed to free speech from all formalconstraints, they offer rich and fruitful emancipatory spaces.Meeting young people and asking them for their help to understand what made them who they are, turned out to be a powerful tool to help them open their black boxes. Through these fruitful moments in life, resilience emerges; it takes shape through special links, in moments and places engraved in their memory, which are up to them to discover, to rediscover.Expert of himself, author of his own life, the narrator lifts a comer of the veil on a complex situation. By bringing together facts and experience, the author can take charge of the direction of life’s progress and development and ultimately experience freedom.Exploiting these tools makes it possible to chart future prospects for a confirmatory exploration of hypotheses that wepropose
Benestroff, Corinne. "Résistance et résilience dans l’œuvre de Jorge Semprun." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083894.
Full textBased on Carlo Ginzburg’ indiciary paradigm which interlaces History and stories, archives and live words, this cross-disciplinary research on Jorge Semprun’s genre-defying work addresses the links between the Resistance and resilience, between trauma and writing. It traces the writer’s many metamorphoses and lifelong commitment, from the Spanish Civil War to the Burgundy resistance movement, from the terror of Buchenwald to the clandestinity of the Spanish Communist Party. What is implied in the aesthetic choice of literature as a means to bear witness ? How does an « act of resistance » qualify as a process of resilience ? As an offering to the departed, how resilient is Semprun’s writing in its efforts to suspend forgetfulness and denial ? Inscribed within the conceptual field of Edgar Morin’s philosophy of complexity, linking bios to graphein, this oblique and transverse approach to Semprun’s written work leads to novel findings which go beyond the aporia of witness literature and elaborate a poetics of resilience and The Resistance
Sciberras, Roger. "Psychanalyse et esthétique : recherches sur la pensée esthétique de Jacques Lacan." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100057.
Full textThe psycho-analytic theory of aesthetics which is dovious in freud's work is less evident in lacan's. So it needs investigation to puit to evidence. This investigation takes the freudian : idea of lack as a basis, this lack being here pregenital libido inhibited by repression and tumed into artistic enjoyment. Four theoretical devioes must be distinguished in lacan7s work. The first one is intersubjectivity. It has not consequences on the field of aesthetics : as this device can overcome the division constituted by gap between imaginary and symbolics in which it is located, the lacanian subject is not, by structure, dooned to artistic sublimation. The second device puts the point on the other's defect where the subject takes place as a signifying "lack of being". The other's aesthetics takes place here as poetics. This poetics has nothing to do with the poet's mind neither with its incarnation because the other's structure is enough to build it. The third device is enjoyment the loss of which makes the subject as a reel lack of being. It drives to aesthetics of enjoyment which takes as a basis, the "out-signified" built by instinctive sublimation. Last, the research shows how the other's poetics and the aesthetics of enjoyment are combined in the double gap in self-identity by witch the subject is charaterized
Cavelan, Aurélien. "Algorithmes d'ordonnancement et schémas de résilience pour les pannes et les erreurs silencieuses." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN031/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on resilience for high performance applications that execute on large scale platforms, with millions of processing cores. On such platforms, errors are the norm rather than the exception. We consider two types of errors: fail-stop errors, which generally cause the application to stop, and silent-errors, a.k.a. Silent Data Corruption or SDCs, which can corrupt data in memory. Silent errors pose a new threat to scientific applications, because they are both difficult to detect and to correct. In this thesis, we first study several detection mechanisms for silent errors. We model the impact of such detectors on the execution of scientific applications, which allows us to decide which one to use when multiple choices are available. Then, we combine both fail-stop errors and silent errors into one resilience pattern: the application periodically verify and checkpoint the results. Thus, in case of failure, it is not necessary to re-execute everything from scratch. The goal is to minimize the execution time or the energy consumption. In this context, we extend several results from the literature by deriving the optimal resilience pattern for different types of applications. We also provide several exact scheduling algorithms that execute in polynomial time, as well as heuristics for application workflows. Finally, models are validated through an exhaustive set of simulations, and by comparing against the state-of-the-art when possible
Richard, Philippe. "Contribution à la formalisation et à l’identification de la stabilité humaine au regard de la sécurité : application aux transports guidés." Valenciennes, 2012. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9e61dd16-8c22-445e-8781-8b9cde10f070.
Full textThe work of the thesis presents an original contribution based on the concept of human stability by identifying the associated risks as part of the safety system assessment. In a first part, the difficulties to take into account human factors in safety studies are highlighted and definitions of new ways for the integration of human factors based on the concept of stability are aimed. The second part presents a state of the art resting on stability and resiliency concepts. Although the stability concept is usually defined around a sustainable equilibrium point that induces a feeling of safety control during normal operation, it appears that the stable behavior of a human operator can lead to risks in certain situations such as hypovigilance, inattention and so on. . . The third part lays the foundation of human stability for risks assessment. Human stability is defined as the ability of the operator to stay in a stable operating state under specified conditions. This concept is then formalized and three modes of stability are developed(time, frequency and sequential modes). The following part proposes to apply this concept of human stability in the framework of ERTMS/ETCS. Then, some perspectives highlight the interest of human stability for the definition of risk indicators to assess system safety
Lerman-Enriquez, Alix. "Esthétique et méthodologie juridique formaliste : pour un symbolisme esthétique appliqué au droit." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100177.
Full textDespatin, Jane. "La gestion de projets à enjeux : engagement et résilience." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM078/document.
Full textSuccessive evaluations of French Military hospitals by the Court of Auditors point out a sub-activity that generates a deficit. The French Military Health Care Service acknowledged these points but considers that military activities (in particular participation in External Operation), may explain, at least partly, the deficit and sub-activity mentioned by the Court of Auditors.This practical question feeds the theoretical reflection conducted in this thesis. A detailed description of external operations shows that they can be considered as soft projects. These projects are characterized by the progressive determination of their goals: that are not completely known when the project starts. The literature questions adequacy of project management standards to soft projects and the following research question emerges: what is the role of stakeholders’ engagement and planning flexibility in soft projects management?The thesis is based on an intervention research. A simulation is built to objectify external operations management in military hospitals. It highlights the impact of external operations on care production and consequently on hospitals ‘deficit. Two analyses are conducted to understand the causes of this impact. First, an analysis of the current planning process of external operations suggests that renewing planning methods can be necessary to offer a flexible planning based on cooperation. Second, the simulation reveals the important role of physicians and nurses’ commitment in managing external operations. This commitment, driven by strong relationships between project stakeholders, positively influences external operations’ outcomes.These observations allow theoretical progress on management tools for soft projects.Two concepts seem particularly suited to soft projects’ constraints: interactive planning developed in companies facing high uncertainties and relational contracting described by law and economics scholars. Interactive planning brings both flexibility and cooperation that appear decisive to build a response to soft goals. Relational contracts help understand how high commitment can bring simultaneously motivation and adaptability, that are both essential to achieve soft goals.To conclude, I suggest structuring projects’ space according to the degree of determination of projects’ goals and the degree of stakeholders’ engagement in the project. These dimensions allow defining areas where project management standards will be applicable and those where they might need to be adapted to soft projects. The diversity of soft projects (public sector, international development, organizational change) calls for such a structure that can facilitate the spread of specific management tools
Qleibo, Elena. "Vivre à Gaza : pour une sociologie de la résilience." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC026/document.
Full textHow to explain the social resilience evidenced by Gazans notwithstanding the challenges imposed by what began as a partial blockade in the year 2000 to become a practically unmitigated situation since the year 2006? Having shared the daily life of Gaza for over ten years, a researcher in sociology and anthropology tries to answer the question. This thesis is the result of the analysis of in-depth interviews of a population of circa 120 individuals , men and women, coupled by immersion in the daily life and availing herself of numerous and diverse reports and studies on the condition of life in Gaza. The researcher concludes that one has to probe for the origin of this resilience in the resources that constitute for the Gazans the solidity of their social institutions and the reference to a shared history.Beyond the Gaza case, this work is a contribution to an analysis of what may allow societies and individuals that conform them to overcome crisis
Mejia, Rendon Alvaro de Jesus. "Résilience et parenté chez les populations déplacées en colombie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0150/document.
Full textIn this study, we aimed to describe the determinants of the resilience process of people who suffered forced displacement in Colombia, and the role that kinship and social support for the victims of this scourge play in this process. To this end, we contacted displaced families living in two neighborhoods with the largest number of displaced persons in the city of Medellin. Two neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city that have seen their population increase with the arrival of these people. These families shared their stories with us, told us how they used to live before they were forced to leave their land, the pain and horrors of having to flee, and their confusion and hope when they arrived in Medellin where they thought they could find peace
Excoffon, William. "Résilience des systèmes informatiques adaptatifs : modélisation, analyse et quantification." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20791/1/Excoffon_20791.pdf.
Full textNguede, Ngono Jean-Pierre. "Résilience des Baka face aux mutations socio-environnementales (Cameroun)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0707.
Full textThis thesis proposes a thorough analysis of the resilience of socio-environmental in two communities of hunter / gatherers, Baka and Bakola Cameroon. These communities formerly nomadic lived in the forest where they drew most of their life and survival. Today they have been displaced from their ancestral lands for the sake of creating protected areas, agro-industrial, forestry and execution of major mining projects, these communities are more than ever in touch Standing with "big black" or Bantu largely influence their lifestyle (hunting, gathering and fishing) and often determine their future. To cope with these changes, the government of Cameroon and national and international organizations through extensive programs accompany gradually Baka and Bakola to rebuild a new life that incorporates the requirements of "modernity. " Despite this support, these people are still under the influence of scourges such as alcoholism, disease, malnutrition, marginalization, in schooling, non-recognition of their rights, etc. . How do they cope with the changes occurring in their lives? The thesis aims to identify the different mutations, to describe and analyze the strategies established by the Baka and Bakola to adapt. Some mutations may appear on the surface without question a fundamental attachment to the forest and some ancestral values. However, different exogenous pressures (such as settlement, globalization) and endogenous (such as attitude of individuals, transmission) which determine the degree of progress of the various mutations should not be underestimated, as they are a threat to development. The concept of relience proves operative to evaluate the adequacy of policies accompanying minorities by the actors of development and a tool to understand the adaptability of these societies in rapid transition
Callahan, Stacey. "Evaluation de la résilience et du contrôle du moi." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20109.
Full textThe recently developed constructs of Ego Control (EC) and Ego Resiliency (ER) (Block and Block, 1980) provide understanding of adaptive functioning within the context of personality psychology. EC is defined as the degree of impulse modulation exerted by the different ego structures within individual response to environmental contingents ; ER is the interrelation between ego structures and its impact on maintaining the system within tenable bounds given differing contexts and internal needs. The goal of this project is to advance a means for evaluating these traits as well as study their application in the domain of psychopathology. Initially, scales measuring EC and ER were translated and validated ; in addition two other tools were similarly elaborated for use in French populations : the Questionnaire for Eating Disorder Diagnosis (Q-EDD) and the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Aside from test validation, two additional studies were undertaken. The first, a pilot study, examined the potential relationship between these ego constructs and the organization of attachment in a group of alcoholics (n=36). The second study undertaken identified eating disorder epidemiology in a large population (n=1001), a sub-population of which (n=182) was employed for detailed examination of the two personality constructs. The results of the pilot study did not fully confirm the relationship of these constructs to attachment organization. Results from the eating disorder study provided information on eating disorder prevalence and implications for diagnosis ; moreover, results from both studies provided additional insight on understanding EC and ER as well as their measurement. Aside from the contribution of new French psychological evaluation tools, the overall conclusions of this work suggest that EC and ER, while influencing the individual's ability to manifest adaptive behavior, are probably linked to individual functioning and its impact on the person, and cannot be generalized to psychopathological organiszation
Hamelin, Anouchka. "Résilience et traumatisme craniocérébral : élaboration d'un instrument de mesure." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7360/1/030673982.pdf.
Full textLeborgne, Yann. "Patrimoine culturel immatériel et résilience : territorialités et lieux matriciels." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH20/document.
Full textSocial practices and representations, passed from generation to generation, are today defined as “intangible cultural heritage” and figure in both national and international patrimonial provisions (Unesco 2003). In some cases, people’s attachment to “intangible cultural heritage” can reveal the existence of “areas of suffering”, whether personal or societal. As a spatial phenomenon, the expression of which is often related to a geographical location, “intangible cultural heritage” contributes to Man’s and society’s capacity to ensure its sustainability through the preservation of Man’s feelings of identity, territorial presence and continuity through Time. Successful or not, patrimonialisations are proof of the energy of those who perpetrate them. In fine, “intangible cultural heritage” conveys territorialities linked to the resiliency of those who create such heritage and hold on to it. A field study of 9 sites, in the Normandy and Pays de la Loire regions, shows that these expressions of “ICH” provide Man with a way to overcome disruptions through resiliency, detectable on various geographical scales: from the micro scale, where we look after the individual and his organic corporal location, to the meso and macro scales, where they tend to mend the wider socio-territorial fabric. Thus, between locations, communities and territories, “intangible cultural heritage” becomes part of a matrix territoriality. It is, therefore, part of the permanent re-creation between Mankind and Earth
Goavec, Claire. "Vulnérabilité et résilience des petites économies insulaires en développement." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0019.
Full textThe non-optimal allocation of Official Development Assistance, the performance of some Small Island Developing Economies and the problem of definition of this group of countries lead us to ask the question : is the special treatment of SIDE from international institutions justified? First, we focused on the intrinsic characteristics of these small economies, which are a priori more exposed to external shocks. The first part of our analysis consists to assess the economic vulnerability of these territories. Some economies, recognized as vulnerable, are economically and socially efficient. To account for this paradox, we devoted to quantify the development performance to address our second topic: the resilience performance of these territories.Our analysis allows some interesting findings. First, the definition of concepts is a real problem. Second, the vulnerability of SIDE is nuanced by the construction change of the Economic Vulnerability Indicator that we propose. Third, the economic and social performance of some island economies is undeniable. Fourth, although the resilient nature of SIDE is confirmed by our analysis, this resilience is especially heterogeneous within this group of countries. Finally, the study of the development strategies of these islands allows the following conclusion: there can be no common strategy in these territories
McKale, Annick. "Wittgenstein, éthique et esthétique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39056.pdf.
Full textAubertin, Céline. "Esthétique phénoménologique de l’intensité." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100181.
Full textFrom the point of view of experience, intensity generally designates a certain force or power that we understand in a purely sensorial or sensory fashion, as something that can takes our senses to their limits. Yet certain works of art offer us experiences that are intense and powerful without systematically calling upon our senses, without offering any particular object to be seen, or sensed. Sometimes, they are just presented as a an experience of thinking. It is this paradox that has prodded us into exploring the imperceptible. In this particular instance, that means the character of our esthetic experience that is both “in-sensitive” and intense. Our esthetics of intensity is founded on a phenomenological interpretation of the latter, defining it as a “carnal” experience, such as the later-period Merleau-Ponty envisaged it, implying that which touches the unique sense of being, the “there is”. The “intense” then takes on an ontological dimension, in so far as it embodies the internal force of differentiation of the “sensitive” as a source of tension, of variations and of differences. We shall begin our interrogation with the works of Virginia Woolf and Claude Royet-Journoud, in order to explore writing as a locus for experiencing newly-born senses. Then, we shall question the intense dimension of quasi-imperceptible experiences that are at work in the visual and the fine arts, looking at M. Duchamp, B. Nauman, M. Abramovic or R. Smithson. Finally, we shall demonstrate, through the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty, G. Deleuze and Jean-Luc Nancy, that thought in itself, can constitute an intense experience, by simultaneously elucidating the idea of intensity itself
Jang, Young-Girl. "L'objet duchampien : approche esthétique." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010580.
Full textClancy, Geneviève. "Esthétique de la violence." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010575.
Full textHara, Shiomi. "Esthétique musicale de Proust." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030075.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis is to replace the musical aesthetics of proust in its sociocultural context and to resarch its "textual sources" the proustian novel can be considered as one of the last wagnerian novels:the author would have wanted to express dissent from the anti-wagnerism, redoubled by the "germanophobia"in the time of the world war i. In spite of the undeniable contribution of his music to the birth of the vinteuil's sonata,saint-saens,representative of such a iconoclastic juxta superposition of the "french" and the "german". Proust's attitude toward the "reception" of the contemporary art is ambivalent. He is ahead of the times for his appreciation of the beethoven's late qyartets : nevertheless,since he passes over the "grosse fuge" and the 16th in silence,he shows himself to be dependent on the circumstances of the formation of his taste,as v. D'indy's authority. Not being closed to all novelties,he seems to be free from such an obsession of newness as one could,however,consider to be typical of the artist and the audience of th 20th century: in his eyes,to be really new consists,not in advancement,but in profundity. Before spreading in the form of a philosophic synthesis by schopenhauer,the german romantic conception of music,with which the proustian aesthetics has uncontested affinities,had been already introduced by frech romantics,especially g. Sand and balzac. Many other elements of the text relative to vinteuil's music,as the key of f sharp,also seem to derive from the novels or the critical works (for example v. D'indy's biography of franck) which proust could have read
Kobryn, Olga. "Esthétique de la durée." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA055.
Full textThe main topic of this work develops from the intuition that there would be, inside the contemporary regime of art - despite the impression of extreme heterogeneity that its artistic expressions could give at first sight - a common aesthetic moment, a common moment of form and conceptual investigation, that will be defined throughout this work as the notion of Aesthetics of Duration. Such a theoretical notion refers to a certain number of installations, contemporary moving images created for museum space as well as cinematographic productions. However, it does not only involve Henri Bergson’s concept of Duration even though the theory echoes it in several ways, such as the idea of becoming as a change of quality. The approach turns out to be at the origin of a new conceptualization of the very form of works of art. Deeply influencing the development of a singular aesthetic approach, The Aesthetics of Duration defines the contemporary artistic regime as an independent regime of thought that could be qualified as conceptual
Le, Corre Latuille Sandrine. "Esthétique de la vitrine." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080085.
Full textAt the intersection of design and museography, the showcase is an hybrid study, rarely raised in terms of aesthetic appeal, hence this thesis is titled Aesthetics of the showcase. The showcase is usually designed as a decor, a display and a case. Such a perspective, minimizing the active role of the showcase in the economy of the demonstration, gives rise to an aesthetism of the showcase, which the present thesis wants to get rid. Why ? Because the transparency of the showcase is a myth. Although it is physically, the showcase is something that interfering between the Watcher and the watched object. It participates actively into the relationship that is established, or rather that it establishes between one and the other. The problematic orientation of this study is to inquire this interfere role, its nature, its mechanism and the possibility of an aesthetic.How ? Through questioning of the art-works. My doctoral thesis, mainly, focuses on installations and works performance - Wall, Hirschhorn, Koh, Mayaux, Dion, Gette will be particularly studied - who both of them, appropriates a showcase either commercial kind or Museum kind, to make them an integral part of their device.What conclusions ? The interference of the showcase, through its artistic appropriation, appears at three levels. It is a space for exhibitions (1st time), a framework of perceptions (2nd time) and a viewing of representations (3rd time) interfering in the triple set of exposure, perception and representation that it implements
Leclercq, Jean-Luc. "L'ordinaire comme catégorie esthétique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET2174.
Full textThe PhD centers on a place in Picardy, the Vimeu and considers the landscape. The PhD examines the vernacular and industrial heritage, and the pregnancy of houses, as far as architecture is concerned. This research is the fruit of a twenty-year interest for this region and relies on some photographic corpus, some personal archives, and a whole series of collections about the local vernacular.This PhD is a questioning about the value of the ordinary. It puts into practice the obscure maze of signs within a global approach. The aesthetic problematic is conjured up by learning how to look, by looking at everything, by perception and appearance. Thus, it does not specifically concern the amazing landscape, but concentrates on the little, the tiny, and its inhabitants. The ordinary constitutes the major part of this unchartered territory. Nothing is more common than this landscape. It is vulnerable and does not draw the attention of the highest authorities, because it only has non-profitmaking stakes. I want to determine whether this notion of the ordinary acquires the status of an aesthetic category.The catalogue which is a real documentary device is part of an accumulative and archiving process that comes close to museum ethnology. The entire artistic dimension of the work appears there. It appeals to memory through the perceptible vision of the various sides and multiple images of the surrounding landscape, where the instrument asserts itself as poetic, as well as pertaining to logical rationalism. This approach lays great store upon the poetic, aesthetic reason of the ordinary
Rouillon, Vincent. "Le partage esthétique en occident : essai de généalogie de la conscience esthétique contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0116.
Full textThe way we live art in our actual western society -as a separated social activity organised around "useless" productions which, therefore, carry their justification by formal autonomy and by their reception threw the frame of social autonomy (concert hall, theatres. . . )- belongs at the same range, to the ordinary ways of aesthetic behaviours. But, if art shares the same social meaning than all other aesthetic modality, it is considered as a outstanding aesthetic activity. This is more a belief than a fact. The exploration of such a shared illusion about autonomy of art is the purpose of this research. The social function of any aesthetic modality is to contribute to strategy of institution of unllike worlds. The one of artistic modality is to contribute to the strategy of institution of the western civilisation as if its values were worldwide values. Threw art, the western aesthetic consciousness sets up the World itself as if it was it's own, and it's own as if it was the World itself
Martin, Sophie. "La résilience dans les modèles de systèmes écologiques et sociaux." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135007.
Full textTeneau, Gilles. "La compassion dans la résilience organisationnelle : apport du toxic handler." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0758.
Full textWhen a crisis occurs within a company, certain resources with particular characteristics emerge, helping those who suffer. We call these resources: “toxic handlers.”The role of this research is to understand what it is that “toxic handlers” do, why they help others in difficult. How do they do this? What can organizations do to help them? “Toxic handlers” rescue companies through an act compassion, but unfortunately they pay a heavy price for this. We have attempted to answer certain questions surrounding the creation process of compassionate resilience within companies. How do individuals, who don’t appear to be suffering in the eyes of their companies, find themselves full of compassion for their close colleagues? We’re asking ourselves what happens to a toxic handler. Is he or she a “carrier of compassion or of suffering”? How does this compassion or suffering come about with regard to the “toxic handler”? Why can’t employees who suffer manage to front up to toxic emotions? How is the relation between the “toxic handler” and the “employees in pain” created? Toxic handlers act as intermediaries between “toxic boss” and “employees in pain.” The actions of “toxic handlers” are nonexistent within a company unless there is an internal crisis and only if the “toxic handler” is also facing a crisis (what we call a double crisis). We have created an analysis model for compassionate resilience and have applied it to several large companies suffering from a crisis. Our work opens a field of research and brings together numerous perspectives concerning the problematic of compassionate resilience within a company
Bérubé, Patrick. "Les enképhalines et dynorphines dans la résilience au stress chronique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30050/30050.pdf.
Full textGiangola-Murzyn, Agathe. "Modélisation et paramétrisation hydrologique de la ville, résilience aux inondations." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01060497.
Full textBernard, Lionel. "Mécanismes fonctionnels de résilience des prairies subalpines au changement global." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV010/document.
Full textAlpine grassland ecosystems are presumed to be highly sensitive to climate change, yet their long history of climate variability, and multiple centuries of land use may have selected for mechanisms of ecological resilience to climate variability and climate extremes. We used a large experimental design to explore patterns and mechanisms for responses of subalpine grasslands to combined winter (snow removal) and summer (drought) weather extremes depending on plant functional composition and management. Plant functional composition was manipulated by establishing grass mixtures with three species representing a conservation to exploitation gradient planted at varying relative abundances. Overall, functional composition was the primary determinant of all observed parameters for plant individual performance, intraspecific plant trait responses, litter decomposition and nitrogen recycling processes. The functioning of grassland ecosystems dominated by conservative plants was remarkably resistant to extreme weather treatments, while grassland ecosystems dominated by more exploitative plants were more resilient. Management altered these responses mostly in the case of exploitative communities. Belowground allocation to carbohydrate reserves and to microbial nitrogen pools were identified as two key mechanisms underpinning these resilient responses. Longer-term impacts of climate change may however unfold through the exhaustion of plant reserves and decreasing nitrogen returns to soils via decomposition process
Langoz, Marie-Joëlle. "L'étude de la résilience chez les familles de malades Alzheimer." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20067.
Full textThe objective of our research is the study of resilience among Alzheimer patient’s family helps in order to accompany them better. The symptomatology of Alzheimer disease and the hardship of the coverage of the patients have often for consequence a stressful and traumatizing life for family helps. For us, resilience is the capacity to work in spite of the stress, trauma and unfavourable situations without lapsing into a deep fit. Our problematics thus concerns, on one hand their initial level of resilience and on the other hand the impact of the intervention of a resort person on resilience. The accepted hypothesis is the following one : “The intervention of a resort person can favour the development of resilience among Alzheimer patient’s family helps : a listening to the family help from an evaluation centred on his/her personality and life will increase his/her level of resilience. ” For the listening the indicators chosen are : a psychological evaluation of helps ‘life and the level of resilience, some modes of functioning. The tools used are Zarit scale, the Burden of Zarit, a questionnaire and S. Callahan scale of resilience. At the methodological level, the sample is composed of 35 family helps who’ve had a first evaluation of their resilience, then other test and the questionnaire and finally two months later, a second evaluation of their resilience. The results show an increase of the level of resilience for 33 out of 35 subjects, and ratify our hypothesis, but considering the small sample we had we can only speak of tendency. To conclude, this research seems to set going latent resources in family helps of our population and enable the expressive emergence of resilience thanks to the listening of the subjects
Stathopoulos, Marco. "La résilience urbaine : art de la crise et architectures pirates." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080096.
Full textThe concept of resilience has been adopted by the language and practices of growing global urbanisation, the dominant model of which is planning. However, resilience theory is also questioned, notably for the difficulty it manifests in ensuring predictable results, or for the usage that is made of it by the most neoliberal approaches to planning. This thesis shows that concept of resilience can also be a starting point for questioning planning by introducing other ways of understanding, theorising and designing urban environments. It addresses how urban resilience theory can shed light on specific conceptual frameworks, whose criteria may orient design choices. The research originates in a corpus that has been developed in the field of ecology, opening the way to an urban resilience theory, and explores the singularities of this transition. To overcome the dominant model’s tendency to blur landmarks, and free this process of theorisation from the ambiguity of its frameworks, this thesis adopts the method of analysis through metaphor. It thus proposes the concept of "urban piracy", as an art of designing resilience in urban environments. The metaphor of piracy is constructed along its etymological sense, its archetypes and its history. It gives way to a theorisation that includes the qualitative aspects of the conditions of resilience; the relationship to form, time and place, of a city designed according to its criteria; the symbolism of its theory and its discrepancies vis-à-vis the dominant model; its political, dialogical, experimental and incremental dimension; and finally, the landmarks and the thresholds that orient choices in architectural and urban design
Carvalho, Gabriel. "Résilience aux antibiotiques de biofilms bactériens : concepts, modélisation et expérimentation." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC068/document.
Full textBacterial systems are complex and adaptive. When faced with disturbances, such as antibiotic treatments, they survive, recover and evolve. This is particularly true for biofilms, which survive treatments that planktonic cells cannot overcome. The capacity of systems to recover their initial state, some of their functions or composition after a disturbance is called resilience. The resilience concept is often considered complementary to resistance in ecology. However, antibiotic resilience has received little attention compared to antibiotic resistance. One reason of this lack of interest comes from the fact that the resilience concept is often poorly defined and ambiguous. In this thesis, we firstly developed a conceptual framework of antibiotic resilience and applied this framework to the case of a bacterial population faced with antibiotics. This analysis highlighted the importance of the biological mechanism of bacterial persistence. This phenomenon is based on the formation of sub-populations of antibiotic tolerant cells, the persisters, which is influenced by environmental conditions. To relate persister formation to environmental conditions, we developed mathematical models of phenotypic switches between susceptible and persister cells and calibrated and tested them with experimental data. Lastly, we studied the influence of bacterial persistence on biofilm antibiotic resilience. For this purpose, we developed an individual-based model of biofilm with phenotypic switches between susceptible and persister cells. Different strategies of phenotypic switches were related to the dynamics of growth, survival and recovery of bacterial biofilms faced with antibiotic shocks. The setting up of experimentations to obtain data to compare to simulations is presented in the discussion of this thesis. Globally, this thesis contributes to the clarification of the concept of antibiotic resilience and to the understanding of bacterial persistence in biofilms. It gives new perspectives on the use of the resilience concept in clinical bacteriology and emphasizes the importance of the heterogeneity of bacterial populations in their capacity to face disturbances and evolve