Academic literature on the topic 'Estimate the cost of banking product'

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Journal articles on the topic "Estimate the cost of banking product"

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Mahmodpour, Kamran, Mohammad Nabi Shahiki Tash, and Mohammad Hassan Fotros. "Assessing Market Structure in Iranian Banking Sector Based on the Multiproduct Approach." Modern Applied Science 11, no. 2 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n2p79.

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This article’s first aim is to find, the primary level of poly-product in Iranian banking section that causes the layout of the market between the banks become lower and bank concentration higher. To do that we use, the instance of Omni-product banks which is one of the most common approach developed by Penza & Rosse (1987). The first strand is related to bank cost function; and the other one to earnings multiproduct approach.In evaluating this experience-based examination and defining the effects of Omni-production on market penetration, we have applied a structural model to estimate dema
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Shamim, Farkhanda, Nobuyoshi Yamori, and Shahid Anjum. "Clicks business of deposit-taking institutions: an efficiency analysis." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 6 (2017): 911–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2017-0003.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the direct and indirect effects of automated teller machines (ATMs) on the performance and scope economies of the Japanese financial institutions. Design/methodology/approach Stochastic frontier approach is adopted to estimate banks’ cost and profit efficiency indices and to examine the relationship between inefficiency scores and the number of ATMs. Findings The study concludes that the banks not only minimize costs and save money by using ATMs, but also spend the saved funds on hiring highly skilled staff to introduce a better produ
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Khalil, Khalid, Sheikh Raheel Manzoor, Muhammad Tahir, Nisar Khan, and Khalid Jamal. "IMPACT OF CYBER SECURITY COST ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF E-BANKING: MEDIATING INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT INNOVATION PERFORMANCE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 691–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9266.

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Purpose of Study: The study objectives are to: a) conduct a meta-analytical review to analyze the association among cybersecurity costs, such as prevention and detection costs (PDC), response costs (RC), development costs (DC), and indirect costs (IC), on the e-banking product innovation performance (PIP) and financial performance (FP), b) to evaluate the causal association of cyber security costs, i.e., (PDC, RC, DC, and IC) on PIP and FP; and c) investigate the mediating effects of PIP in a relationship between PDC, RC, DC, IC and FP. 
 Methodology: The study sample was the managerial c
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Rahman, Akim M., and Saadi Islam. "Ensuring risk-free e-banking services in Russian-economy: Policy guidance." Frontiers in Management and Business 3, no. 2 (2022): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/fmb.2022.02.002.

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In today’s e-banking, customers compete for comparative time-saving-options. Banks compete for maximizing profits. But many factors are unpredictable. These are perceived risks factors (PR) that undermines growth trends of e-banking in economy country-wise such as Russia. Bank-deposits, bank-accounts are covered by Deposit Insurance System (DIS) in Russian-economy. However, PR-factors are not covered. It causes abuses. Addressing the dilemma, application of Akim’s model – Voluntary Insurance (VI) as a product can be instrumental attracting more individuals using e-banking. Welfare Analyses are
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Din, Musleh-Ud, Ejaz Ghani, and Sarfraz Khan Qureshi. "Scale and Scope Economies in Banking: A Case Study of the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 3 (1996): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i3pp.203-213.

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This paper examines the scale and scope efficiency of the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan. Using the production approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a translog cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Our results show that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost. We show that even though bank branches in
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Tajudeen Kolapo, Funsho, Joseph Oluseye Mokuolu, Samuel Obafemi Dada, and Adeola Oluwakemi Adejayan. "Strategic marketing innovation and bank performance in Nigeria." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 1 (2021): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(1).2021.10.

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To survive in the ever-increasing competition in the financial market, commercial banks need successful innovative strategies. However, there is insufficient information on appropriate innovative strategies required by banks. Primary data were obtained through a structured questionnaire. It was distributed among 1,200 bank employees and 300 bank customers of all eight systematically important banks (Access, Diamond, Eco, First, GTB, Polaris, UBA and Zenith) out of 21 deposit money banks in Nigeria as of December 31, 2016 by random sampling and stratified sampling techniques. The data were fitt
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Koldovskiy, Artem, and Kateryna Chernega. "Modeling the Ukrainian consumption." Geopolitics under Globalization 2, no. 1 (2018): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/gg.02(1).2018.05.

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Consumption is a fundamental determinant of the economic success. Consumer spending is approximately 70 percent of the Gross domestic product (GDP). It is common to divide consumer spending into nondurables (clothing and food), durables (“large” goods, which are not purchased very often), and of course services (day care, banking, medical). The way to identify how the economy influences consumption is to look at specific economic cycles. At the top of the economy (when the economy is strong), people reaction is physically powerful, and consumers spend money freely. When the economy falters, co
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Cebula, Richard J., Wendy Gillis, S. Cathy McCrary, and Don Capener. "New evidence on the impact of economic conditions and banking legislation on the bank failure rate in the US, 1970 to 2014." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 8, no. 3 (2016): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-02-2016-0019.

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Purpose This study aims to identify factors influencing the bank failure rate in the USA over the period from 1970 to 2014 with an emphasis on economic/financial factors on the one hand and on banking legislation on the other hand. Regarding the latter, this study empirically investigates four major banking statutes: the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977; the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991; and the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994. After adopting the tec
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Bayangos, Veronica. "Does bank competition affect bank risk-taking differently?" Philippine Review of Economics 59, no. 2 (2022): 41–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37907/2erp2202d.

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This paper examines the presence of two competing views—“competition-fragility” and “competition-stability”—in analyzing the impact of competition on bank stability. The approach is to first construct measures of bank competition from a unique dataset of balance sheet and income statements for 542 banks operating in the Philippines from March 2010 to December 2020. The paper then estimates the impact of these competition measures on solvency risk or the risk of being unable to absorb losses with the available capital across universal/commercial banks (U/KBs), thrift banks (TBs) and rural/coope
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Ngo, Thanh, and David Tripe. "Stochastic cost frontier analysis – a sensitivity analysis on cost measures." Pacific Accounting Review 28, no. 4 (2016): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-03-2016-0028.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine alternative methods for recording and treating costs in studies of bank efficiency. Design/methodology/approach This study used stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) models with core costs and total costs to estimate the cost efficiency of banks in two different economies, Vietnam where the banking system is under-developed (and thus is dominated by traditional banking activities) and New Zealand where the banking system is well-developed (and thus non-traditional banking activities play an important role). Findings The authors found that models using total cost
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Estimate the cost of banking product"

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Утяганов, І. Р. "Оцінка собівартості банківських продуктів на основі процесно-орієнтованого підходу". Thesis, Львівський інститут банківської справи Університету банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63987.

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Автором доведена необхідність використання процесно-орієнтованого підходу для оцінки собівартості банківських продуктів.<br>The author has proved the need for a process-oriented approach to estimate the cost of banking products.
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Утяганов, І. Р. "Аналіз ефективності банківських продуктів з використанням методу DEA". Thesis, Хмельницький кооперативний торговельно-економічний інститут, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63896.

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Павленко, Людмила Дмитрівна, Людмила Дмитриевна Павленко, Liudmyla Dmytrivna Pavlenko та Н. Г. Євченко. "Удосконалення методики оцінки собівартості банківських продуктів як складової системи управлінського обліку банку". Thesis, Громадська організація “Львівська економічна фундаціяˮ, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/58871.

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В тезах розглянуто удосконалення методики оцінки собівартості банківських продуктів як складової системи управлінського обліку банку<br>In theses examined improvement methodology for assessing the cost of banking products as part of managerial accounting bank
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Chi, Ning, and 紀寧. "Using Activity-Based Cost on the Product Cost Estimate – An Example of Manufacturing Company Y." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5457036%22.&searchmode=basic.

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Ndwandwe, Sbusiso Vusi. "A product cost system selection framework for the banking industry." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12447.

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M.Com. (Business Management)<br>Large organisations, such as banks, compete through a variety of products, geography and services dimensions (Stenzel & Stenzel, 2004). Firms achieve sustainable competitive advantage if they are able to generate higher economic profits relative to competitors in the long-term. Market economics combined with relative strength in market and cost structure positions enhances the ability of a firm to generate superior economic profits (Besanko et al, 2004). Determining the use and allocation of investment resources is one of core and critical task strategic activit
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Chen, Yu-Ling, and 陳禹伶. "Applying the Stochastic Metafrontier Cost Function to Jointly Estimate and Compare the Market Competition and Cost Efficiency of Chinese Banking Industry." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s24dkx.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>金融學系<br>107<br>This paper applied the stochastic metafrontier cost function to jointly estimate the competition and cost efficiency of Chinese banking industry in 2006 to 2016. We divided Chinese banking industry into two groups. The first group is state-owned banks. The second group is city commercial banks. We used the model of Huang, Liu, and Kumbhakar (2018) to estimate the new Lerner index and cost efficiency. Then used the metafrontier model of Huang, Huang and Liu (2014) to estimate the mc gap, technology gap and compute the potential Lerner index and meta cost efficienc
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Oosthuysen, Pieter Cornelis. "Formulating a product costing methodology for a commercial bank." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15716.

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Books on the topic "Estimate the cost of banking product"

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Child Safety Protection Act: Report (to accompany H.R. 965) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Child Safety Protection Act: Report (to accompany H.R. 965) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Commerce, United States Congress House Committee on Energy and. Shareholder Communications Act of 1985: Report (to accompany H.R. 1603) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Shareholder Communications Act of 1985: Report (to accompany H.R. 1603) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Shareholder Communications Act of 1985: Report (to accompany H.R. 1603) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Services, United States Congress House Committee on Banking and Financial. Business Checking Modernization Act: Report (to accompany H.R. 4067) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. National Treatment in Banking Act of 1994: Report (to accompany H.R. 4926) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Judiciary, United States Congress House Committee on the. Anticounterfeiting Consumer Protection Act of 1995: Report (to accompany H.R. 2511) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Anticounterfeiting Consumer Protection Act of 1995: Report (to accompany H.R. 2511) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Anti-counterfeiting Amendments Act of 2004: Report (to accompany H.R. 3632) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Estimate the cost of banking product"

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Hannay, Jo Erskine. "Benefit and Cost Periodized: Stretching Your Points." In Benefit/Cost-Driven Software Development. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74218-8_7.

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AbstractWhen you estimate the life cycle cost and benefit of your software product, your stakeholders should not only be assured that you will deliver value, but also be informed when that value is expected to manifest itself. Periodization is a common method for showing when a return of investment is expected, and one is often careful to express the present value of future cash (net present value) in such deliberations. This chapter shows how to carry out periodization using points. Periodized points then amount to plan templates that can be instantiated with monetary values according to most
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Hannay, Jo Erskine. "Benefit Points for the Project." In Benefit/Cost-Driven Software Development. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74218-8_3.

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AbstractWe start by looking at projects and their most abstract product elements, the epics, and show how to estimate their benefit using benefit points. Then we show how to sort epics according to a benefit-cost index to help decide the order in which to put epics into releases. Instantiating points with a monetary value provides added means of prioritizing and determining when to stop sending epics into construction. We show two modes of estimating benefit: one where the purpose is to fulfil a given goal (confirmatory mode), and the other where the purpose is to explore where to set the goal
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Mischko, Jens, Stefan Einbock, and Rainer Wagener. "How to Predict the Product Reliability Confidently and Fast with a Minimum Number of Samples in the Wöhler Test." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77256-7_11.

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AbstractTo accurately estimate and predict the (product) lifetime, a large sample size is mandatory, especially for new and unknown materials. The realization of such a sample size is rarely feasible for reasons of cost and capacity. The prior knowledge must be systematically and consistently used to be able to predict the lifetime accurately. By using the example of Wöhler test, it will be shown that the lifetime prediction with a minimum number of specimen and test time can be successful, when taking the prior knowledge into account.
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Wilson, John, Thècle Alix, Elise Gruhier, et al. "Initial Proposal for a General Systems Engineering Methodology to Early Design Phase Cost/Value Estimation." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_62.

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AbstractWe propose that a systems engineering methodology may be applied in an effective interactive design environment for lifecycle cost estimation and value optimization in the context of a manufacturing enterprise. In order to optimize a product design for value, engineering and manufacturing businesses need to be able to estimate accurately product lifecycle costs during the early design phases of its development, because this is when the majority of these costs are determined. Systems engineering defines realizing value as meeting stakeholder requirements and emphasizes formalizing these
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"Efficiency in Cooperative Banks and Savings Banks." In Emerging Research on Monetary Policy, Banking, and Financial Markets. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9269-3.ch003.

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This chapter provides additional empirical evidence on the efficiency in cooperative banks and savings banks by applying a stochastic frontier model to estimate the cost efficiency from nine countries over the period 2005 to 2011. The empirical results suggested that a higher rate of the gross domestic product (GDP) growth implies an increase in the inefficiency level, while smaller cooperative and savings banks are more efficient in managing costs compared to larger banks.
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Bauer, Paul W., Allen N. Berger,, and David B. Humphrey. "Efficiency and productivity growth in u. S. Banking." In The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072181.003.0016.

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Abstract Until recently, bank cost studies focused almost exclusively on scale and product mix (scope) economies. While this has been useful, a potentially more important dimension of bank cost economies appears to be differences in efficiency. Recent studies have estimated inefficiencies of 20 percent or more of costs, even for banks of similar scale and product mix. These inefficiencies appear to dominate scale and product mix effects, which usually average 5 percent or less. Our purposes in this chapter are twofold. First, we apply two methods of ef­ ficiency measurement that have been empl
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Konishi, Ryosuke, Fumito Nakamura, and Yasushi Kiyoki. "Digital Intelligence Banking of Adaptive Digital Marketing with Life Needs Control." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200827.

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While individuals benefit from the goods and services provided by companies that enrich their lives and that have adapted to a dynamic environment that is always changing, these companies pay a high communication cost to access opportunities to provide these goods and services and to seek a better understanding of individual customers’ changing needs. Although vast amounts of information can be obtained, databases and machine learning are playing an increasingly important role in extracting meaning from this information, turning it into meaningful information assets that consider circumstances
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Quintiliani, Andrea. "Global Crisis and Financial Distress Likelihood of SMEs." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3767-0.ch005.

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In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, this chapter sheds light on the determinants of the financial distress costs between Italian and German small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The authors propose an innovative formulation of the expected costs originated by financial distress expressed as the product of the expected financial distress likelihood times the total amount of the financial distress costs if insolvency does occur. The model is estimated using panel data methodology on samples from two European countries (Italy and Germany). The results indicate that the amount of ex-po
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Quintiliani, Andrea. "Global Crisis and Financial Distress Likelihood of SMEs." In Research Anthology on Small Business Strategies for Success and Survival. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9155-0.ch054.

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In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, this chapter sheds light on the determinants of the financial distress costs between Italian and German small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The authors propose an innovative formulation of the expected costs originated by financial distress expressed as the product of the expected financial distress likelihood times the total amount of the financial distress costs if insolvency does occur. The model is estimated using panel data methodology on samples from two European countries (Italy and Germany). The results indicate that the amount of ex-po
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Monserrate Estela Balfagon, Shehab Essam, Sarfraz Shoaib, and Chinchapatnam Phani. "Developing a Cost Model for Aerospace Laser Beam Welding Technology." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-555.

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A significant proportion of the total unit cost of the product is authorized at the early stage of design phase. Therefore, integrating the capabilities of the manufacturing process into a cost model will lead to optimizing the product design, estimating its cost and attaining a cost reduction from it. Due to the advantages of low cost and greater productivity, Laser Beam Welding (LBW) has been employed as a key process in aerospace industry to manufacture components of gas turbine. This study aims to develop a manufacturing process cost model by collecting and analysing the LBW manufacturing
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Conference papers on the topic "Estimate the cost of banking product"

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Woollam, Richard, Kavitha Tummala, Jose Vera, and Sandra Hernandez. "Thermodynamic Prediction of FeCO3/FeS Corrosion Product Films." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11076.

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Abstract Oil and gas production facilities transport a wide range of fluids which may contain carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and many other species that may lead to a corrosive environment. To ensure safe and cost effective production operations it is important to understand the combined effect of H2S and CO2 on corrosion rates and the corrosion products formed in these environments. The formation of iron sulfide (FeS) and iron carbonate (FeCO3) scale under a corrosive environment is one of the important factors governing corrosion rates in CO2 and H2S corrosive systems. This pap
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Munene, Isaac. "Estimating On-condition Direct Maintenance Cost (DMC)." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12849.

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Aftermarket support has become a key component of cost and competitiveness in the rotorcraft industry. Both the operator and the rotorcraft manufacturer play a role in aftermarket support. Many rotorcraft original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are offering fixed price maintenance service programs in their after-market support programs. Since product support may last well over two decades, the desire for low direct operating cost (DOC) and lower life cycle cost (LCC) has become a more visible consideration in the rotorcraft design phase. Direct maintenance cost (DMC), forms a significant part
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Park, Jaeil, and Timothy W. Simpson. "Production Cost Modeling to Support Product Family Design Optimization." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dac-48720.

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Product family design involves carefully balancing the commonality of the product platform with the distinctiveness of the individual products in the family. While a variety of optimization methods have been developed to help designers determine the best design variable settings for the product platform and individual products within the family, production costs are thought to be an important criterion to choose the best platform among candidate platform designs. Thus, it is prerequisite to have an appropriate production cost model to be able to estimate the production costs incurred by having
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Zhu, We-Juan, Wen-Feng Feng, and Yu-Guang Zhou. "The Application of Genetic Fuzzy Neural Network in Project Cost Estimate." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660115.

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Von Hagel, Kayla A., and Scott M. Ferguson. "Simulating Variability of Rework Cost and Market Performance Estimates in Product Redesign." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47598.

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When considering the redesign of an existing product, designers must consider possible engineering and marketing ramifications. Ideal changes capture a large portion of the market and have a low risk of change propagation that results in reduced cost to the manufacturer. Engineering change tools such as the Change Prediction Method and market research models such as Hierarchical Bayes Mixed Logit allow designers to estimate the cost of the redesign process and market shares of preference. Variability in the inputs of the Change Prediction Method (impact and likelihood values) results in a rang
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Kılıç, Süleyman Bilgin, Kenan Lopcu, and Semin Paksoy. "Artificial Neural Network Models to Build an Early Warning System for Turkish Commercial Banks before and after the 2001 Financial Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00963.

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The objective of this paper is to measure the failure risk of Turkish commercial banks. Bank failures bring to bear high costs on economies as well as on governments and eventually on the public and the taxpayers. During the past two decades, many developed and developing economies have experienced large scale bank failures, and estimates for average bank restructuring costs range from 6% to 10% of the Gross Domestic Product. In Turkey the amount of restructuring costs is approximately 30% of the Gross Domestic Product. In this study, we use 29 selected financial ratios of banks across 1996-20
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Palecková, Iveta. "Cost efficiency of the Czech and Slovak banking sectors: an application of the data envelopment analysis." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.14.

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The aim of the paper is to estimate the cost efficiency of the Czech and Slovak commercial banks within the period 2010-2014. For empirical analysis the Data Envelopment Analysis input-oriented model with variable returns to scale is applied on the data of the commercial banks. The intermediation approach is adopted to define the inputs and outputs. The Czech commercial banks are more cost efficient than Slovak commercial banks. The development of average cost efficiency is similar in the Czech and Slovak banking industry. The most efficient Czech banks are Ceská sporitelna and Sberbank in the
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Kestle, Rodney, and Elizabeth Cudney. "Warranty Cost Prediction Using the Mahalanobis-Taguchi System." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12849.

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In any competitive market, businesses need to differentiate their offerings. Many industries use a warranty as an offering that not only differentiates the product or service, but also extends the customer’s expected durability of the product or service. By offering to share the risk of a customer’s purchase in the form of a warranty, a business assumes the cost of poor quality and therefore should have a vested interest to reduce this cost thus maximizing its profits. Warranty cost prediction methods are used by many leading companies, but these methods typically only focus on failure reducti
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Park, Jaeil, and Timothy W. Simpson. "Development of a Production Cost Estimation Framework for Product Family Design." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57175.

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The main task of a product family designer is to decide the right components/design variables to share among products to maintain economies of scale with minimum sacrifice in the performance of each product in the family. The decisions are usually based on several criteria, but production cost is of primary concern. Estimating the production cost of a family of products involves estimating the production cost of each product in the family including the cost effects of common and variant components/design variables in the family. In this paper, we introduce a production cost estimation framewor
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Ramesh, Raghuram Puthali, and Shun Takai. "Top-Down Benchmarking Approach for Estimating Cost of Concept." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99615.

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Due to the highly competitive nature of businesses today, cost estimation forms an important strategic process in making decisions about design and development of new products. The focus is on improving the quality and service of the product at ever reducing costs. In conceptual design phase, engineers need to estimate how much the final products developed from each concept may cost. Estimating cost of the final product is critical in selecting the optimal concept. Majority of the cost estimation techniques used in the industry today concentrate on the parametric estimation. Parametric estimat
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Reports on the topic "Estimate the cost of banking product"

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Drechsler, Itamar, Hyeyoon Jung, Weiyu Peng, Dominik Supera, and Guanyu Zhou. Credit Card Banking. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1143.

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Credit card interest rates, the marginal cost of consumption for nearly half of households, currently average 23 percent, far exceeding the rates on any other major type of loan or bond. Why are these rates so high? To understand this, and the economics of credit card banking more generally, we analyze regulatory account-level data on 330 million monthly accounts, representing 90 percent of the US credit card market. Default rates are relatively high at around 5 percent, but explain only a fraction of cards’ rates. Non-interest expenses and rewards payments are more than offset by interchange
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Lluberas, Rodrigo. Competition and Market Power in the Latin American Banking Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013409.

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The functioning of the banking sector is key for economic growth. In this paper, we first gather banks' balance sheet monthly regulatory information in a consistent manner for seven Latin American countries. Second, we estimate lending markups and deposits markdowns in each country over time. Third, with the estimated markups and markdowns in the different countries we study how they relate with banks' profitability, the cost of credit, credit risk and credit supply. Finally, we explore whether there are differences in markups on lending rates and markdowns on deposit rates between internation
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Carnicero, Javier, Juan Ignacio Barrachina, and Agnès Aguiló. Beyond the Price Tag Understanding the True Cost of Digital Health Tools. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004915.

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Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is a cost calculation method that, when applied to the field of digital solution implementation, provides a final figure that reflects not only the cost of acquisition (buy, build or adapt) but also those related to the use, maintenance and closure of such solution. Total cost of ownership analysis is a financial estimate of all the direct and indirect costs of acquiring, commissioning, operating, maintaining and disposing of a product or system.
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Bristow, Laurence. Modelling Reserve Demand with Deposits and the Cost of Collateral. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2024-08.

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The RBA controls short-term interest rates by offering to lend as many reserves as banks demand at a rate close to its target for monetary policy. At this rate, banks' demand drives the amount of reserves the RBA supplies and subsequently the size of its balance sheet. I estimate a substantial increase in Australian banks' reserve demand since the COVID-19 pandemic. I find an increase in banking system deposits explains a large part of the increase in reserve demand through an associated shift to the right in Australian banks' reserve demand curve. The link between deposits and reserve demand
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Kuchler, Fred, Megan Sweitzer, and Carolyn Chelius. prevalence of the "natural" claim on food product packaging. USDA Economic Research Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8023700.ers.

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U.S. food suppliers make claims about their production processes on food packaging that highlight attributes some consumers want while charging a higher price than for unlabeled products. Some labels use such claims as "USDA Organic" and "raised without antibiotics," which require different and more expensive production techniques than conventional agriculture. However, food suppliers can use the label that claims the food is "natural" at a relatively low cost because regulatory agencies treat the claim as meaning nothing artificial was added and the product was minimally processed. Numerous c
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Munhuweyi, Ngonidzashe Portia, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Resource Modelling for the QC Laboratory at XYZ Pharmaceuticals in Southern Africa. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317431.

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Quality control (QC) laboratories are critical components in drug manufacturing and running them efficiently contributes to better, consistent supply of cost-effective quality products, while also and preventing deaths due to untimely delivery or unavailability of medicines. Having a resource modelling tool to estimate resources needed to handle a particular demand in a given system is essential for efficient running of QC laboratory. This study was done to establish such a model at XYZ Pharmaceuticals. The list of all products manufactured by XYZ Pharmaceuticals Southern Africa was reviewed;
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Andrabi, Tahir, Natalie Bau, Jishnu Das, Naureen Karachiwalla, and Asim I. Khwaja. Crowding in Private Quality: The Equilibrium Effects of Public Spending in Education. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/124.

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We estimate the equilibrium effects of a public school grant program administered through school councils in Pakistani villages with multiple public and private schools and clearly defined catchment boundaries. The program was randomized at the village-level, allowing us to estimate its causal impact on the market. Four years after the start of the program, test scores were 0.2 sd higher in public schools. We find evidence of an education multiplier: test scores in private schools were also 0.2 sd higher in treated markets. Consistent with standard models of product differentiation, the educat
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Tello, Mario D., Daniel Sebastian Tello-Trillo, and Pablo Enrique Rojas Lara. Productivity and Market Power: The Case of Manufacturing Firms of Peru 2002-2019. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013470.

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This paper uses seven standard market power indicators (price-cost margin, and six drawn upon the production approach) to estimate the effect market power on the rate of change of total factor productivity for a sample of formal manufacturing firms of Peru for the period 2002-2019. After applying exogeneity tests and implementing panel data with fixed effects instrumental variable method, the results are not clear about the causal relationship between market power and firms' TFP. However, when the Double-Debiased machine learning (DML) causal method is applied for fixed effects panel data with
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Coster, Pierre. Firms’ Supply Chain Adaptation to Carbon Taxes. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1136.

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This paper investigates how firms adapt their sourcing of clean and dirty inputs in response to changes in climate policy. We use information from the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to create a new classification of clean and dirty products based on whether they are subject to a domestic or a border carbon tax. We then combine this dataset with French firms’ product-level import data over 2000–2019 and estimate that firms’ propensity to import dirty inputs from non-EU countries increased in the 2010s, reflecting carbon leaka
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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Marcia Macedo, et al. An Amazon Tipping Point: The Economic and Environmental Fallout. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003385.

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The Amazon biome, despite its resilience, is being pushed by unsustainable economic drivers towards an ecological tipping point where restoration to its previous state may no longer possible. This is the result of self-reinforcing interactions between deforestation, climate change and fire. In this paper, we develop scenarios that represent movement towards an Amazon tipping point and strategies to avert one. We assess the economic, natural capital and ecosystem services impacts of these scenarios using the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform linked with high resolution
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