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Academic literature on the topic 'Estimateur Bayésien'
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Journal articles on the topic "Estimateur Bayésien"
Detemple, Jérôme B., and Richard E. Kihlstrom. "Acquisition d’information dans un modèle intertemporel en temps continu." L'Actualité économique 63, no. 2-3 (January 27, 2009): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601413ar.
Full textThioune, Thierno. "Écart de production dans la zone UEMOA : analyse comparative d'une estimation par la fonction de production, le filtre de Kalman et le var structurel bayésien." Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 6, no. 2 (2021): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2021.2.4.
Full textBeringer, Paul M., Annie Wong-Beringer, and Jay P. Rho. "Predictive Performance of a Vancomycin–Aminoglycoside Population Model." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 32, no. 2 (February 1998): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.17129.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Estimateur Bayésien"
Rivoirard, Vincent. "Estimation bayésienne non paramétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002149.
Full textAmiri, Arij. "Ruptures, singularités : détection et estimation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILB030.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis gathers some works concerning change-point problems for stochastic processes. In Part one, we are interested in the problem of the estimation, from [dollar]n[dollar] independent observations of an inhomogeneous Poisson process, of the location of what we call a smooth change-point (a point in which the intensity function of the process switches from one level to another smoothly, but over such a small interval, that its length [dollar]delta_n[dollar] can be considered as converging to~[dollar]0[dollar]). We show that in the case where [dollar]delta_n[dollar] goes to zero slower than [dollar]1/n[dollar] (slow case), our model is locally asymptotically normal (though with an unusual rate), and that in the case where [dollar]delta_n[dollar] goes to zero faster than [dollar]1/n[dollar] (fast case), our model is non-regular and behaves like a classic change-point model. All these results are obtained using the likelihood ratio analysis method of Ibragimov and Khasminskii, which equally yields the convergence of moments of the considered estimators. However, in order to apply this method in the fast case, we first had to adapt it to the topology [dollar]M_1[dollar] on the Skorokhod space of càdlàg functions, as well as to develop some tools for the study of convergence of functions in this topology. The Part two deals with the detection of a change in the Hölder regularity. We study the detection of an epidemic change in the regularity of an [dollar]n[dollar]-sample of i.i.d. random functions with Hölder regularity [dollar]alpha[dollar] under null hypothesis. Under the alternative hypothesis, a segment of the sample of an unknown location and length [dollar]l^star
Top, Alioune. "Estimation paramétriques et tests d'hypothèses pour des modèles avec plusieurs ruptures d'un processus de poisson." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1014/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the parametric estimation, hypothesis testing and goodnessof-fit test problems for non homogenous Poisson processes. First we consider two models having two jumps located by an unknown parameter.For the first model the sum of jumps is positive. The second is a model of switching intensity, piecewise constant and the sum of jumps is zero. Thus, for each model, we studied the asymptotic properties of the Bayesian estimator (BE) andthe likelihood estimator (MLE). The consistency, the convergence in distribution and the convergence of moments are shown. In particular we show that the BE is asymptotically efficient. For the second model we also consider the problem of asimple hypothesis testing against a one- sided alternative. The asymptotic properties (choice of the threshold and power) of Wald test (WT) and the generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) are described.For the proofs we use the method of Ibragimov and Khasminskii. This method is based on the weak convergence of the normalized likelihood ratio in the Skorohod space under some tightness criterion of the corresponding families of measure.By numerical simulations, the limiting variances of estimators allows us to conclude that the BE outperforms the MLE. In the situation where the sum of jumps is zero, we developed a numerical approach to obtain the MLE.Then we consider the problem of construction of goodness-of-test for a model with scale parameter. We show that the Cram´er-von Mises type test is asymptotically parameter-free. It is also consistent
Gassem, Anis. "Test d'ajustement d'un processus de diffusion ergodique à changement de régime." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543318.
Full textAutin, Florent. "Point de vue maxiset en estimation non paramétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008542.
Full textOunaissi, Daoud. "Méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo et Monte Carlo : application aux calculs des estimateurs Lasso et Lasso bayésien." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10043/document.
Full textThe thesis contains 6 chapters. The first chapter contains an introduction to linear regression, the Lasso and the Bayesian Lasso problems. Chapter 2 recalls the convex optimization algorithms and presents the Fista algorithm for calculating the Lasso estimator. The properties of the convergence of this algorithm is also given in this chapter using the entropy estimator and Pitman-Yor estimator. Chapter 3 is devoted to comparison of Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods in numerical calculations of Bayesian Lasso. It comes out of this comparison that the Hammersely points give the best results. Chapter 4 gives a geometric interpretation of the partition function of the Bayesian lasso expressed as a function of the incomplete Gamma function. This allowed us to give a convergence criterion for the Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Chapter 5 presents the Bayesian estimator as the law limit a multivariate stochastic differential equation. This allowed us to calculate the Bayesian Lasso using numerical schemes semi-implicit and explicit Euler and methods of Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo multilevel (MLMC) and Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Comparing the calculation costs shows the couple (semi-implicit Euler scheme, MLMC) wins against the other couples (scheme method). Finally in chapter 6 we found the Lasso convergence rate of the Bayesian Lasso when the signal / noise ratio is constant and when the noise tends to 0. This allowed us to provide a new criteria for the convergence of the Metropolis algorithm Hastings
Audibert, Jean-Yves. "Théorie statistique de l'apprentissage : une approche PAC-Bayésienne." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066003.
Full textVincent, Rémy. "Identification passive en acoustique : estimateurs et applications au SHM." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT020/document.
Full textWard identity is a relationship that enables damped linear system identification, ie the estimation its caracteristic properties. This identity is used to provide new observation models that are available in an estimation context where sources are uncontrolled by the user. An estimation and detection theory is derived from these models and various performances studies areconducted for several estimators. The reach of the proposed methods is extended to Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), that aims at measuring and tracking the health of buildings, such as a bridge or a sky-scraper for instance. The acoustic modality is chosen as it provides complementary parameters estimation to the state of the art in SHM, such as structural and geometrical parameters recovery. Some scenarios are experimentally illustrated by using the developed algorithms, adapted to fit the constrains set by embedded computation on anautonomous sensor network
Criticou, Doukissa. "Estimateurs à rétrécisseurs (cas de distributions normales) : une classe d'estimateurs bayesiens." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES050.
Full textDevulder, Antoine. "Involuntary unemployment and financial frictions in estimated DSGE models." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E016/document.
Full textThanks to their internal consistency. DSGE models, built on microecoc behavor, have become prevalenl for business cycle and policy analysis in institutions. The recent crisis and governments' concern about persistent unemployment advocate for mechanism, capturing imperfect adjustments in credit and labor markets. However, popular models such as the one of Smets and Wouters (2003-2007), although unsophisticated in their representation of these markets, are able to replicate the data as well as usual econometric tools. It is thus necessary to question the benefits of including these frictions in theoretical models for operational use.ln this thesis, I address this issue and show that microfounded mechanisms specifiç to labor and credit markets can significantly alter the conclusions based on the use of an estimated DSGE model, fom both a positive and a normative perspective.For this purpose, I build a two-country model of France and the rest of the euro area with exogenous rest of the world variables, and estimate it with and without these two frictions using Bayesian techniques. By contrast with existing models, I propose two improvements of the representation of labor markets. First, following Pissarides (2009), only wages in new jobs are negotiated by firms and workers, engendering stickiness in the average real wage. Second, I develop a set of assumptions to make labor market participation endogenous and unemployment involuntary in the sense that the unemployed workers are worse-off that the employed ones. Yet, including this setup in the estimated model is left for future research.Using the four estimated versions of the model, I undertake a number of analyses to highlight the role of financial and labor market frictions : an historical shock decomposition of fluctuations during the crisis, the evaluation of several monetary policy rules, a counterfactual simulation of the crisis under the assumption of a flexible exchange rate regime between France and the rest of the euro area and, lastly, the simulation of social VAT scenarios