Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Estimateur Bayésien'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 22 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Estimateur Bayésien.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Rivoirard, Vincent. "Estimation bayésienne non paramétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002149.
Full textAmiri, Arij. "Ruptures, singularités : détection et estimation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILB030.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis gathers some works concerning change-point problems for stochastic processes. In Part one, we are interested in the problem of the estimation, from [dollar]n[dollar] independent observations of an inhomogeneous Poisson process, of the location of what we call a smooth change-point (a point in which the intensity function of the process switches from one level to another smoothly, but over such a small interval, that its length [dollar]delta_n[dollar] can be considered as converging to~[dollar]0[dollar]). We show that in the case where [dollar]delta_n[dollar] goes to zero slower than [dollar]1/n[dollar] (slow case), our model is locally asymptotically normal (though with an unusual rate), and that in the case where [dollar]delta_n[dollar] goes to zero faster than [dollar]1/n[dollar] (fast case), our model is non-regular and behaves like a classic change-point model. All these results are obtained using the likelihood ratio analysis method of Ibragimov and Khasminskii, which equally yields the convergence of moments of the considered estimators. However, in order to apply this method in the fast case, we first had to adapt it to the topology [dollar]M_1[dollar] on the Skorokhod space of càdlàg functions, as well as to develop some tools for the study of convergence of functions in this topology. The Part two deals with the detection of a change in the Hölder regularity. We study the detection of an epidemic change in the regularity of an [dollar]n[dollar]-sample of i.i.d. random functions with Hölder regularity [dollar]alpha[dollar] under null hypothesis. Under the alternative hypothesis, a segment of the sample of an unknown location and length [dollar]l^star
Top, Alioune. "Estimation paramétriques et tests d'hypothèses pour des modèles avec plusieurs ruptures d'un processus de poisson." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1014/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the parametric estimation, hypothesis testing and goodnessof-fit test problems for non homogenous Poisson processes. First we consider two models having two jumps located by an unknown parameter.For the first model the sum of jumps is positive. The second is a model of switching intensity, piecewise constant and the sum of jumps is zero. Thus, for each model, we studied the asymptotic properties of the Bayesian estimator (BE) andthe likelihood estimator (MLE). The consistency, the convergence in distribution and the convergence of moments are shown. In particular we show that the BE is asymptotically efficient. For the second model we also consider the problem of asimple hypothesis testing against a one- sided alternative. The asymptotic properties (choice of the threshold and power) of Wald test (WT) and the generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) are described.For the proofs we use the method of Ibragimov and Khasminskii. This method is based on the weak convergence of the normalized likelihood ratio in the Skorohod space under some tightness criterion of the corresponding families of measure.By numerical simulations, the limiting variances of estimators allows us to conclude that the BE outperforms the MLE. In the situation where the sum of jumps is zero, we developed a numerical approach to obtain the MLE.Then we consider the problem of construction of goodness-of-test for a model with scale parameter. We show that the Cram´er-von Mises type test is asymptotically parameter-free. It is also consistent
Gassem, Anis. "Test d'ajustement d'un processus de diffusion ergodique à changement de régime." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543318.
Full textAutin, Florent. "Point de vue maxiset en estimation non paramétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008542.
Full textOunaissi, Daoud. "Méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo et Monte Carlo : application aux calculs des estimateurs Lasso et Lasso bayésien." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10043/document.
Full textThe thesis contains 6 chapters. The first chapter contains an introduction to linear regression, the Lasso and the Bayesian Lasso problems. Chapter 2 recalls the convex optimization algorithms and presents the Fista algorithm for calculating the Lasso estimator. The properties of the convergence of this algorithm is also given in this chapter using the entropy estimator and Pitman-Yor estimator. Chapter 3 is devoted to comparison of Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods in numerical calculations of Bayesian Lasso. It comes out of this comparison that the Hammersely points give the best results. Chapter 4 gives a geometric interpretation of the partition function of the Bayesian lasso expressed as a function of the incomplete Gamma function. This allowed us to give a convergence criterion for the Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Chapter 5 presents the Bayesian estimator as the law limit a multivariate stochastic differential equation. This allowed us to calculate the Bayesian Lasso using numerical schemes semi-implicit and explicit Euler and methods of Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo multilevel (MLMC) and Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Comparing the calculation costs shows the couple (semi-implicit Euler scheme, MLMC) wins against the other couples (scheme method). Finally in chapter 6 we found the Lasso convergence rate of the Bayesian Lasso when the signal / noise ratio is constant and when the noise tends to 0. This allowed us to provide a new criteria for the convergence of the Metropolis algorithm Hastings
Audibert, Jean-Yves. "Théorie statistique de l'apprentissage : une approche PAC-Bayésienne." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066003.
Full textVincent, Rémy. "Identification passive en acoustique : estimateurs et applications au SHM." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT020/document.
Full textWard identity is a relationship that enables damped linear system identification, ie the estimation its caracteristic properties. This identity is used to provide new observation models that are available in an estimation context where sources are uncontrolled by the user. An estimation and detection theory is derived from these models and various performances studies areconducted for several estimators. The reach of the proposed methods is extended to Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), that aims at measuring and tracking the health of buildings, such as a bridge or a sky-scraper for instance. The acoustic modality is chosen as it provides complementary parameters estimation to the state of the art in SHM, such as structural and geometrical parameters recovery. Some scenarios are experimentally illustrated by using the developed algorithms, adapted to fit the constrains set by embedded computation on anautonomous sensor network
Criticou, Doukissa. "Estimateurs à rétrécisseurs (cas de distributions normales) : une classe d'estimateurs bayesiens." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES050.
Full textDevulder, Antoine. "Involuntary unemployment and financial frictions in estimated DSGE models." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E016/document.
Full textThanks to their internal consistency. DSGE models, built on microecoc behavor, have become prevalenl for business cycle and policy analysis in institutions. The recent crisis and governments' concern about persistent unemployment advocate for mechanism, capturing imperfect adjustments in credit and labor markets. However, popular models such as the one of Smets and Wouters (2003-2007), although unsophisticated in their representation of these markets, are able to replicate the data as well as usual econometric tools. It is thus necessary to question the benefits of including these frictions in theoretical models for operational use.ln this thesis, I address this issue and show that microfounded mechanisms specifiç to labor and credit markets can significantly alter the conclusions based on the use of an estimated DSGE model, fom both a positive and a normative perspective.For this purpose, I build a two-country model of France and the rest of the euro area with exogenous rest of the world variables, and estimate it with and without these two frictions using Bayesian techniques. By contrast with existing models, I propose two improvements of the representation of labor markets. First, following Pissarides (2009), only wages in new jobs are negotiated by firms and workers, engendering stickiness in the average real wage. Second, I develop a set of assumptions to make labor market participation endogenous and unemployment involuntary in the sense that the unemployed workers are worse-off that the employed ones. Yet, including this setup in the estimated model is left for future research.Using the four estimated versions of the model, I undertake a number of analyses to highlight the role of financial and labor market frictions : an historical shock decomposition of fluctuations during the crisis, the evaluation of several monetary policy rules, a counterfactual simulation of the crisis under the assumption of a flexible exchange rate regime between France and the rest of the euro area and, lastly, the simulation of social VAT scenarios
Righi, Ali. "Sur l'estimation de densités prédictives et l'estimation d'un coût." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES002.
Full textThis thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part, we investigate predictive density estimation for a multivariate Gaussian model under the Kullback-Leibler loss. We focus on the link with the problem of estimation of the mean under quadratic loss. We obtain several parallel results. We prove minimaxity and improved estimation results under restriction for the unknown mean. In particular, we show, via two different paths, that the Bayesian predictive density associated to the uniform prior on a convex C dominates the best invariant predictive density when μ 2 C. This is a parallel result to Hartigan’s result in 2004, for the estimation of the mean under quadratic loss. At the end of this part, we give numerical simulations to visualize the gain obtained by some of our new proposed estimators. In the second part, for the Gaussian model of dimension p, we treat the problem of estimating the loss of the standard estimator of the mean (that is, #0(X) = X). We give generalized Bayes estimators which dominate the unbiased estimator of loss (that is, #0(X) = p), through sufficient conditions for p # 5. Examples illustrate the theory. Then we carry on a technical study and numerical simulations on the gain reached by one of our proposed minimax generalized Bayes estimators of loss
Thouvenot, Vincent. "Estimation et sélection pour les modèles additifs et application à la prévision de la consommation électrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS184/document.
Full textFrench electricity load forecasting encounters major changes since the past decade. These changes are, among others things, due to the opening of electricity market (and economical crisis), which asks development of new automatic time adaptive prediction methods. The advent of innovating technologies also needs the development of some automatic methods, because we have to study thousands or tens of thousands time series. We adopt for time prediction a semi-parametric approach based on additive models. We present an automatic procedure for covariate selection in a additive model. We combine Group LASSO, which is selection consistent, with P-Splines, which are estimation consistent. Our estimation and model selection results are valid without assuming that the norm of each of the true non-zero components is bounded away from zero and need only that the norms of non-zero components converge to zero at a certain rate. Real applications on local and agregate load forecasting are provided.Keywords: Additive Model, Group LASSO, Load Forecasting, Multi-stage estimator, P-Splines, Variables selection
Nguyen, Huu Du. "System Reliability : Inference for Common Cause Failure Model in Contexts of Missing Information." Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIS530.
Full textThe effective operation of an entire industrial system is sometimes strongly dependent on the reliability of its components. A failure of one of these components can lead to the failure of the system with consequences that can be catastrophic, especially in the nuclear industry or in the aeronautics industry. To reduce this risk of catastrophic failures, a redundancy policy, consisting in duplicating the sensitive components in the system, is often applied. When one of these components fails, another will take over and the normal operation of the system can be maintained. However, some situations that lead to simultaneous failures of components in the system could be observed. They are called common cause failure (CCF). Analyzing, modeling, and predicting this type of failure event are therefore an important issue and are the subject of the work presented in this thesis. We investigate several methods to deal with the statistical analysis of CCF events. Different algorithms to estimate the parameters of the models and to make predictive inference based on various type of missing data are proposed. We treat confounded data using a BFR (Binomial Failure Rare) model. An EM algorithm is developed to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) for the parameters of the model. We introduce the modified-Beta distribution to develop a Bayesian approach. The alpha-factors model is considered to analyze uncertainties in CCF. We suggest a new formalism to describe uncertainty and consider Dirichlet distributions (nested, grouped) to make a Bayesian analysis. Recording of CCF cause data leads to incomplete contingency table. For a Bayesian analysis of this type of tables, we propose an algorithm relying on inverse Bayes formula (IBF) and Metropolis-Hasting algorithm. We compare our results with those obtained with the alpha- decomposition method, a recent method proposed in the literature. Prediction of catastrophic event is addressed and mapping strategies are described to suggest upper bounds of prediction intervals with pivotal method and Bayesian techniques. Recent events have highlighted the importance of reliability redundant systems and we hope that our work will contribute to a better understanding and prediction of the risks of major CCF events
Dortel, Emmanuelle. "Croissance de l'albacore (Thunnus albacares) de l'Océan Indien : de la modélisation statistique à la modélisation bio-énergétique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20035/document.
Full textSince the early 1960s, the growth of yellowfin has been enjoyed a particular attention both in the research field and for fisheries management. In the Indian Ocean, the management of yellowfin stock, under the jurisdiction of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), suffers from much uncertainty associated with the growth curve currently considered. In particular, there remain gaps in our knowledge of basic biological and ecological processes regulating growth. Their knowledge is however vital for understanding the stocks productivity and their resilience abilities to fishing pressure and oceanographic changes underway.Through modelling, this study aims to improve current knowledge on the growth of yellowfin population of the Indian Ocean and thus strengthen the scientific advice on the stock status. Whilst most studies on yellowfin growth only rely on one data source, we implemented a hierarchical Bayesian model that exploits various information sources on growth, i.e. direct age estimates obtained through otolith readings, analyzes of modal progressions and individual growth rates derived from mark-recapture experiments, and takes explicitely into account the expert knowledge and the errors associated with each dataset and the growth modelling process. In particular, the growth model was coupled with an ageing error model from repeated otolith readings which significantly improves the age estimates as well as the resulting growth estimates and allows a better assessment of the estimates reliability. The growth curves obtained constitute a major improvement of the growth pattern currently used in the yellowfin stock assessment. They demonstrates that yellowfin exhibits a two-stanzas growth, characterized by a sharp acceleration at the end of juvenile stage. However, they do not provide information on the biological and ecological mechanisms that lie behind the growth acceleration.For a better understanding of factors involved in the acceleration of growth, we implemented a bioenergetic model relying on the principles of Dynamic Energy Budget theory (DEB). Two major assumptions were investigated : (i) a low food availability during juvenile stage in relation with high intra and inter-specific competition and (ii) changes in food diet characterized by the consumption of more energetic prey in older yellowfin. It appears that these two assumption may partially explain the growth acceleration
Ruffio, Emmanuel. "Estimation de paramètres et de conditions limites thermiques en conduction instationnaire pour des matériaux anisotropes." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0019.
Full textThis study deals with the resolution of two types of inverse heat transfer problem: estimation of thermophysical parameters and estimation of thermal boundary conditions. A first part is devoted to the 3D-flash method which is used to estimate the three thermal diffusivities corresponding to the three principal directions of an anisotropic material. This work led to the realization of a experimental setup. The thermal excitation is provided by a CO2 laser and the temperature fields are acquired using infrared thermography. The thermal diffusivities are estimated by combining an estimator, an experiment and an analytical modeling. Different estimators are proposed and compared, based on their standard deviations. Moreover, a procedure to perform experiment design is presented to further reduce these standard deviations. In the second part, two studied cases consisting in estimating thermal boundary conditions are presented. Both underlying systems involve materials whose thermal properties are known. The thermal boundaries are estimated using temperature measurement provided by thermocouples. The first case deals with the evaluation of heat transfer between the gas and the inner-surface of a high pressure hydrogen tank. In the second case, the objective is to estimate the heat flux absorbed by a composite sample exposed to an oxygen-acetylene torch, in order to simulate the ablation phenomena under extreme conditions. Optimization algorithms are essential in this work. Gradient-based methods are used for parameters estimation and thermal boundary estimation problems. Stochastic algorithms appear to be well adapted in the framework of experiment design problems
Motrunich, Anastasiia. "Estimation des paramètres pour les séquences de Markov avec application dans des problèmes médico-économiques." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1009/document.
Full textIn the first part of this dissertation we consider several problems of finite-dimensional parameter estimation for Markov sequences in the asymptotics of large samples. The asymptotic behavior of the Bayesian estimators and the estimators of the method of moments are described. It is shown that under regularity conditions these estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. We show that the Bayesian estimator is asymptotically efficient. The one-step and two-step maximum likelihood estimator-processes are studied. These estimators allow us to construct the asymptotically efficient estimators based on some preliminary estimators, say, the estimators of the method of moments or Bayes estimator and the one-step maximum likelihood estimator structure. We propose particular non-linear autoregressive processes as examples and we illustrate the properties of these estimators with the help of numerical simulations. In the second part we give theapplications of Markov processes in health economics. We compare homogeneous and non-homogeneous Markov models for cost-effectiveness analysis of routine use of transparent dressings containing a chlorhexidine gluconate gel pad versus standard transparent dressings. The antimicrobial dressing protects central vascular accesses reducing the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections. The impact of the modeling approach on the decision of adopting antimicrobialdressings for critically-ill patients is discussed
Rodriguez, Delphy. "Caractérisation de la pollution urbaine en Île-de-France par une synergie de mesures de surface et de modélisation fine échelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS341.
Full textThe harmful effects of air pollution need a high-resolution concentration estimate. Ambient pollutant concentrations are routinely measured by surface monitoring sites of local agencies (AIRPARIF in Paris area, France). Such networks are not dense enough to represent the strong horizontal gradients of pollutant concentrations over urban areas. And, high-resolution models that simulate 3D pollutant concentration fields have a large spatial coverage but suffer from uncertainties. Those both information sources exploited independently are not able to accurately assess an individual’s exposure. We suggest two approaches to solve this problem : (1) direct pollution measurement by using low cost mobile sensors and reference instruments. A high variability across pollution levels is shown between microenvironments and also in the same room. Mobile sensors should be deployed on a large scale due to their technical constraints. Reference instruments are very expensive, cumbersome, and can only be used occasionally. (2) by combining concentration fields of the Parallel Micro-SWIFT-SPRAY (PMSS) model over Paris at a horizontal resolution of 3 meters with AIRPARIF local ground stations measurements. We determined “representativeness areas” - perimeter where concentrations are very close to the one of the station location – only from PMSS simulations. Next, we developed a Bayesian model to extend the stations measurements within these areas
Brun, Mélanie. "Aide à la décision pour la conservation des populations de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar L.)." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3015/document.
Full textThe sustainable management of natural living resources is a major issue in a context of increasing scarcity due to human impact and of pervasive uncertainty. Improving existing tools and developing new ones to advise decision makers on the potential evolution of natural living resources, according to various management and environmental scenarios, is requested. This PhD aims at contributing to the development of a methodology for decision making for natural living resources management, while taking into account major sources of uncertainty. This is achieved through the study case of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) population ofthe Nivelle River (France). This population is subjected to a long term monitoring program and the species has been extensively studied. Atlantic salmon is a threatened species but still targeted by commercial and recreational fisheries. It illustrates the duality between conservation and exploitation which is at the heart of natural living resource management. To manage a population, it is necessary to understand its dynamics and to predict its evolution under various management and environmental scenarios. The Bayesian approach provides a coherent framework to quantify uncertainty in its different forms. Hierarchical models allow the assimilation of multiple sources of data and to make spatio-temporal inferences and predictions. A Bayesian state space model, i.e. a Bayesian dynamic hierarchical model, is constructed to study the dynamics of the population of interest and topredict its evolution. The decision theory under uncertainty provides a framework to help an individual in its choices, but its application still raises difficulties. In theory, a utility function depending on the consequences of alternative actions reflects the preferences of a single individual involved in a decision problem. In practice, its construction is challenging. Firstly, it is difficult to assign a value for each consequence. Secondly, there is usually more than one individual involved in the decision problem. Consequently, we obtain a set of utility functions. Due to the various and often conflicting interests the decision maker has to take into account, the utility function is multivariate. In this PhD, a set of bivariate utility functions is constructed. It accounts for the uncertainty about the function, the variation of preferences among stakeholders and the dual interests of exploitation vs conservation. Next, a robustness analysis is performed to study if the optimal decision, i.e. associated to the maximum expected utility, varies when the utility function varies. The methodology developed in this PhD proved practicable and fruitful. It provides a coherent framework for organizing the interactions between scientists, stakeholders and decision makers for reaching a common understanding of decision problems in the management of natural living resources. By acknowledging explicitly the diversity among stakeholders, it allows to identify potential conflict and it helps guiding decision makers towards acceptable trade-off actions. However, it requires a high level of training and expertise in modelling and computation. It involves also thoughtful and time consuming analyses. How to render these requirements compatible with the current level of expertise and the short term agendas of management bodies is a main challenge for the near future
Do, Van-Cuong. "Analyse statistique de processus stochastiques : application sur des données d’orages." Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIS526/document.
Full textThe work presented in this PhD dissertation concerns the statistical analysis of some particular cases of the Cox process. In a first part, we study the power-law process (PLP). Since the literature for the PLP is abundant, we suggest a state-of-art for the process. We consider the classical approach and recall some important properties of the maximum likelihood estimators. Then we investigate a Bayesian approach with noninformative priors and conjugate priors considering different parametrizations and scenarios of prior guesses. That leads us to define a family of distributions that we name H-B distribution as the natural conjugate priors for the PLP. Bayesian analysis with the conjugate priors are conducted via a simulation study and an application on real data. In a second part, we study the exponential-law process (ELP). We review the maximum likelihood techniques. For Bayesian analysis of the ELP, we define conjugate priors: the modified- Gumbel distribution and Gamma-modified-Gumbel distribution. We conduct a simulation study to compare maximum likelihood estimates and Bayesian estimates. In the third part, we investigate self-exciting point processes and we integrate a power-law covariate model to this intensity of this process. A maximum likelihood procedure for the model is proposed and the Bayesian approach is suggested. Lastly, we present an application on thunderstorm data collected in two French regions. We consider a strategy to define a thunderstorm as a temporal process associated with the charges in a particular location. Some selected thunderstorms are analyzed. We propose a reduced maximum likelihood procedure to estimate the parameters of the Hawkes process. Then we fit some thunderstorms to the power-law covariate self-exciting point process taking into account the associated charges. In conclusion, we give some perspectives for further work
Paule, Inès. "Adaptation of dosing regimen of chemotherapies based on pharmacodynamic models." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846454.
Full textLassoued, Khaoula. "Localisation de robots mobiles en coopération mutuelle par observation d'état distribuée." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2289/document.
Full textIn this work, we study some cooperative localization issues for mobile robotic systems that interact with each other without using relative measurements (e.g. bearing and relative distances). The considered localization technologies are based on beacons or satellites that provide radio-navigation measurements. Such systems often lead to offsets between real and observed positions. These systematic offsets (i.e, biases) are often due to inaccurate beacon positions, or differences between the real electromagnetic waves propagation and the observation models. The impact of these biases on robots localization should not be neglected. Cooperation and data exchange (estimates of biases, estimates of positions and proprioceptive measurements) reduce significantly systematic errors. However, cooperative localization based on sharing estimates is subject to data incest problems (i.e, reuse of identical information in the fusion process) that often lead to over-convergence problems. When position information is used in a safety-critical context (e.g. close navigation of autonomous robots), one should check the consistency of the localization estimates. In this context, we aim at characterizing reliable confidence domains that contain robots positions with high reliability. Hence, set-membership methods are considered as efficient solutions. This kind of approach enables merging adequately the information even when it is reused several time. It also provides reliable domains. Moreover, the use of non-linear models does not require any linearization. The modeling of a cooperative system of nr robots with biased beacons measurements is firstly presented. Then, we perform an observability study. Two cases regarding the localization technology are considered. Observability conditions are identified and demonstrated. We then propose a set-membership method for cooperativelocalization. Cooperation is performed by sharing estimated positions, estimated biases and proprioceptive measurements. Sharing biases estimates allows to reduce the estimation error and the uncertainty of the robots positions. The algorithm feasibility is validated through simulation when the observations are beacons distance measurements with several robots. The cooperation provides better performance compared to a non-cooperative method. Afterwards, the cooperative algorithm based on set-membership method is tested using real data with two experimental vehicles. Finally, we compare the interval method performance with a sequential Bayesian approach based on covariance intersection. Experimental results indicate that the interval approach provides more accurate positions of the vehicles with smaller confidence domains that remain reliable. Indeed, the comparison is performed in terms of accuracy and uncertainty
Kadje, Kenmogne Romain. "Estimation de paramètres en exploitant les aspects calculatoires et numériques." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20584.
Full text