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Journal articles on the topic 'Estimation of export efficiency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Navarro-Soto, Fabiola Cruz, Elsa-Sofia Morote, Roberto Macha-Huamán, and Enzo Arnold Saavedra-Soplín. "Determinants of Peruvian Export Efficiency: Poisson PML Estimation Approach." Economies 11, no. 6 (2023): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11060169.

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Given their increasing engagement with the global economy, emerging countries such as Peru depend on their export sector. This research evaluates the level of efficiency of Peruvian exports (EF) and the impact of four regional trade agreements (RTAs) (MERCOSUR, the EU, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and the Andean Community of Nations (CAN)), twelve bilateral agreements (BAs), the World Trade Organization (WTO), institutional distance (ID), cultural distance (CD), foreign direct investment (FDI), trade freedom (TF), and traditional (TX) and nontraditional exports (NTX) by sector o

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Vinh, Dang Quang, and Le Ha Phuong. "Determinants of the Export Efficiency of Vietnam’s Textiles and Garments to EU Countries – A Stochastic Frontier Gravity Approach." Asian Economic and Financial Review 12, no. 8 (2022): 722–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i8.4589.

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While free trade agreements (FTAs) can provide access to new markets, it is not automatic that producers of home countries can export to the maximum level that can be predicted by market size and level of trade liberalization. Hence, it is necessary to know the level of export efficiency and its determinants if countries want to maximize the benefits of their global integration efforts. Textiles and garments are important exports and growth drivers of Vietnam, but their export efficiency has not been studied before. This paper aims to bridge this gap in the literature by estimating the export

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Kaushal, Leena Ajit. "Estimating the Impact of Free Trade Agreements on India’s Export Potential." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 67, Issue 1 67, no. 1 (2021): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.67.1.47.

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The study examines the role of trade agreements (TA) in determining merchandise export efficiency in India using the stochastic frontier gravity model. We estimate the impact of select trade agreements (bilateral, SAFTA, APTA, ASEAN, and MERCOSUR), regulatory quality, and FDI inflow on India’s export efficiency in the period 2002–2018. Results suggest that TAs have enhanced India’s merchandise export efficiency to its trading partners except for the MERCOSUR bloc. However, substantial potential is still untapped. The study finds that the regulatory quality (RQ) of importing nations does not en

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Li, Teng, Yan Bai, Xianqiang He, et al. "The Relationship between POC Export Efficiency and Primary Production: Opposite on the Shelf and Basin of the Northern South China Sea." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103634.

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Accurate estimation of particulate organic carbon (POC) export efficiency in the euphotic layer is essential to understand the efficiency of the ocean’s biological carbon pump, but field measurements are difficult to conduct and data are sparse. In this study, we investigated the relationship between POC sinking export efficiency and ocean net primary production (NPP) in the euphotic layer of the northern South China Sea (NSCS), with the help of high spatiotemporal coverage satellite-derived NPP. Annual mean POC export efficiency in euphotic zone is 34% for the shelf areas and 24% for the basi

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Maduechesi, Ifeanyi Polycarp, Abdullahi Darma Nazifi, and Mohammed Yelwa. "Understanding the Nexus between Seaport Efficiency and Nigeria's Non-Oil Export Performance: A Case study of Lagos Seaports 2000 -2020." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 06, no. 11 (2023): 5286–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10318394.

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This research focused on assessing the relationship between seaport efficiency and Nigeria's non-oil export. The western ports of Lagos were selected as the Decision-Making Units (DMU) for this study covering the period of 2000 to 2020. Two stage estimation process was employed. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was deployed in the first stage to generate the efficiency index required to test the relationships. In the second stage, the efficiency index so generated was introduced as one of the independent variables in a multiple regression model, using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)

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Handoyo, Rossanto Dwi, Katarina Eriandika Dewayanti, Tamat Sarmidi, Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim, Angga Erlando, and Tri Haryanto. "The Effect of Trade and Foreign Ownership on the Technical Efficiency of Indonesia’s Textile Industry." Asian Economic and Financial Review 12, no. 7 (2022): 582–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i7.4556.

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This study empirically examines the effect of trade (exports and imports) and foreign ownership on the technical efficiency of apparel industry in Indonesia from 2007 to 2013. Panel data and the maximum likelihood estimation approach to the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) were applied for the analysis. While controlling for the spillover effect and firm size in the inefficiency model of the apparel industry, our empirical strategy indicates that the apparel industry has not yet reached the maximum level of technical efficiency. Export participation, foreign ownership, and spillover assert a

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Han, Sang Woo, Song Soo Lim, and Aida Balkibayeva. "Productive efficiency and trade opportunities for Kazakhstan dairy farms." Economia agro-alimentare, no. 1 (June 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2022oa12752.

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This study analyses the productive efficiency of dairy farms in Kazakhstan and suggests export implications by the expansion of trade networks and the participation of global value chains. As the world's largest landlocked country and ninth largest area in the world, Kazakhstan has often been considered to have vast potential to produce and export dairy products. The greater openness of markets and improved geostrategic circumstances with the latest rail link between China and Europe are expected to strengthen Kazakhstan's trade opportunities with the rest of the world. Despite these positive

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Pavlov, Alexander V. "Efficiency of team time estimation in project development." Accounting and control 9 (2025): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.36871/u.i.k.2025.09.01.003.

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This article discusses modern approaches to task completion time estimation, their strengths and weaknesses, and the impact of various factors on accuracy. Methods such as expert judgment, analogy, and statistical methods are considered, and examples of best practices that minimize the risks associated with estimation errors and improve the overall performance of the team are given. The complexity of time estimation is influenced by factors such as developer experience, task complexity, technical and organizational barriers, and subjective biases. The article describes several estimating metho

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9

Choi, In. "STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND SEEMINGLY UNIDENTIFIED STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS." Econometric Theory 18, no. 3 (2002): 744–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466602183095.

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This paper introduces structural equations that do not satisfy the rank and/or order condition(s) for identification but still are identifiable. These equations are called seemingly unidentified structural equations. The key to the identifiability of these equations is that the right-hand-side endogenous variables undergo structural changes with respect to the exogenous and/or predetermined variables. To estimate the seemingly unidentified structural equations, this paper uses the classical minimum distance (MD) estimator and the principal components instrumental variables (PCIV) estimator. Th

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10

Shpychak, Oleksandr, Olga Varchenko, Nadiia Svynous, Anna Semysal, Serhii Ostapenko, and Oleksandr Prystеmskyi. "Foreign Economic Priorities for the Development of Agro-Food Enterprises in European Integration Business Partnership." Scientific Horizons 25, no. 4 (2022): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.25(4).2022.75-88.

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Agro-food production is a source of the national food security, the basis for increasing its export potential, meeting domestic demand for agricultural products and food. The relevance of the subject under study is that Ukraine is currently developing the European vector of foreign economic activity. The purpose of this study is to substantiate a set of indicators used to assess the export potential of agro-food enterprises in the European integration business partnership both qualitatively and quantitatively. The authors used general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), integrated approa

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Melnyk, Tetiana, Ludmyla Kudyrko, Kateryna Pugachevska, and Iryna Sevruk. "Promotion of Ukraine’s export to China: priorities and institutional framework." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (2019): 508–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.40.

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In the context of neo-protectionism and in terms of WTO membership, regulatory mechanisms for promoting the national producer and country’s external expansion require an institutional basis. This paper primarily aims to explore the resource and institutional component in promoting Ukraine’s exports to Chinese market and to identify the level of Ukraine’s export promotion system effectiveness based on combinatorial approach, which includes the calculation of quantitative indicators of foreign trade in the form of international production and marketing cooperation and estimation of qualitative p

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12

Susetyo, Ferdyan. "THE EFFECT OF TRADE FACILITATION ON TRADE MARGIN OF 8 ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AREA COUNTRIES (ACFTA): A GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH." Journal of Developing Economies 1, no. 2 (2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v1i2.3297.

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Trade facilitation is an effort of simplification and harmonization of international trade procedures. Trade facilitation that manifested in the form of policy packages that aim to reduce trade costs and improve export growth. Export growth can be sourced from the level of diversity of exported goods (extensive margin) and the volume of exported goods (intensive margin). This study aims to analyze the effect of trade facilitation on the extensive and intensive margin of trade eight member countries of ACFTA during the years 2006-2014. Trade facilitation indicators used in this study consisted

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Grebner, Donald L., and Gregory S. Amacher. "The Impacts of Deregulation and Privatization on Cost Efficiency in New Zealand's Forest Industry." Forest Science 46, no. 1 (2000): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/46.1.40.

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Abstract In this paper, we investigate whether deregulation and privatization induced changes in cost efficiency within the New Zealand wood industry. Unlike previous work, the effects of privatization, deregulation, and removal of log export bans are compared to determine which shock had the most influence on efficiency changes. Cost efficiency is measured by estimating stochastic frontier models using the recent cost function approach, which does not suffer from the endogeneity problems associated with stochastic frontier production function estimation. The results show that cost efficiency

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14

Hoang, Hien Thanh. "Decomposition approach for examining effects of logistic performance on exports: A case study of Vietnam." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 4 (2024): 3394. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i4.3394.

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The study evaluates to what extent logistics performance and its components impact Vietnam’s bilateral export value. The augmented Gravity model is applied on panel data in the period from 2010 to 2018. Logistics efficiency is measured by Logistic performance index (LPI) and its sub-indices developed by the World Bank. A variety of diagnostic tests and estimation methods are employed to ensure the stability of the results. The main findings confirm that all explanatory variables demonstrate the expected signs, and aggregate logistics performance and its sub-indices have positive impacts on Vie

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15

Teja, Srungaram Ravi, and Kishore Yadlapati. "Machine learning based optimal control of modular converter for PV assisted power supply systems." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2570-2579.

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This paper presents the topology and machine learning-based intelligent control of a single-stage grid-connected high-power photovoltaic (PV) system for quality power export to the grid and optimal net energy utilization. A nineteen-level bi-modular inverter is proposed for efficient single-stage PV power conversion. The proposed integrated intelligent machine learning-based control serves for power conversion control as well as supervisory control for hourly PV energy estimation and load demand control for optimal energy consumption. The objectives of power control are extracting maximum powe

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Teja, Srungaram Ravi, and Kishore Yadlapati. "Machine learning based optimal control of modular converter for PV assisted power supply systems." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2570–79. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2570-2579.

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This paper presents the topology and machine learning-based intelligent control of a single-stage grid-connected high-power photovoltaic (PV) system for quality power export to the grid and optimal net energy utilization. A nineteen-level bi-modular inverter is proposed for efficient single-stage PV power conversion. The proposed integrated intelligent machine learning-based control serves for power conversion control as well as supervisory control for hourly PV energy estimation and load demand control for optimal energy consumption. The objectives of power control are extracting maximum powe

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17

Sheiko, Iryna A., Oleksandra V. Storozhenko, and Oleksandr V. Kurdenko. "Participance of Ukraine and Eastern European countries in global value chains." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(17) (June 30, 2021): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(17).2021.253030.

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The aim of the study. The aim of the article is to determine the role of Eastern European countries, including Ukraine, in global value chains and to form a list of potential areas for diversification of exports of the analyzed countries. Methods. In our research general scientific methods like system approach, analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison were used. Also we used time series analysis, graphical method for visualization of research results. Results of the research. The article analyzes the activity of participation of Eastern European countries in global value chains. It is e

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18

Kal'ko, A. "Scientific estimation of efficiency of the system of raw mineral-material safety of Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 40 (2012): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2012.40.2054.

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In the articles analyzed and the parameters of efficiency of functioning of the system of raw mineral-material safety of Ukraine are lighted up in the context of its place in the world structure of safety. An estimation is conducted concordantly the methodology which is based on the basis of the use of aspects of comprehensive consideration of material well-being of the state own mineral resources and correlation of their export and import developed in detail. The quantitative parameters of correlation of volumes of booty of mineral resources and their consumption are taken into account per ca

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19

ANTONYUK, P. O., and V. M. LISYUK. "THE STATE AND PROGRESS OF OILSEEDS MARKET AND FOODS OF THEIR PROCESSING TRENDS ARE IN UKRAINE." Economic innovations 20, no. 1(66) (2018): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.1(66).44-52.

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Topicality. Actuality of problem of oilseeds market and foods of their processing development increases inconnection with the necessity of maintenance of existent volumes and leading positions of Ukraine in the world market, and also increases of efficiency of functioning component the integrated market. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is an estimation of existent oilseeds market and foods of their processing condition, development of practical recommendations, both on the height of production and sales volumes and to efficiency in the conditions of action of the free trading with Europe

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20

DURSUN, ERDAL, CANKUT AYDIN, ERTAN ÇINAR, and CENGİZ SERTKAYA. "Estimation of Commercial Airline Traffic With Economic Growth Indicator." Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government 27, no. 2 (2021): 5683–704. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7770864.

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In recent days, it is crucial to calculate the volume of air traffic in line with the economic indicators of the countries and to make the necessary plans to increase efficiency and productivity according to this density type. Although commercial airline traffic is known to be associated with economic growth indicators, the relationship between them cannot be expressed numerically. The purpose of this research is to form an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based model to reveal and estimate its relationship with commercial airline traffic, taking as reference economical growth parameters like;

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21

Nga, Le Thi Viet, and Doan Nguyen Minh. "Heterogeneity effect of technical measures: Evidence from the Vietnam seafood trade." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 7, no. 3 (2024): 1051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v7i3.3042.

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The free trade movement sweeping across the globe has destabilized the role of tariffs and emphasized the importance of technical measures as the main tool for regulating trade. The effect of technical measures on trade flow is both controversial and ambiguous despite their undeniable popularity in both theoretical and empirical literature. Empirical evidence shows both a positive and negative relationship between technical measures and trade volume which raises the question of “what determinants create and dictate the heterogeneity associating with the effect of technical measures on trade”.

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22

Valiyattoor, Vipin, and Anup Kumar Bhandari. "Conventional procedure vis-à-vis bootstrap-based corrections of efficiency analyses." Indian Growth and Development Review 13, no. 3 (2020): 505–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-04-2019-0035.

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Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the performance of basic metals industry in India and analyze its determinants, using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. It also intends to compare the results through conventional two-stage and bootstrap-based inferences. Design/methodology/approach Considering technical efficiency as a measure of performance, this paper specifically investigates whether the participation of a firm in the global market affects its performance. The conventional two-stage procedure is used to test the export intensity and firm performance nexus. The bootstrap-based algor

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23

Lositska, Tetyana. "Methodical aspects of determining the efficiency of grain production in modern conditions." Economics ecology socium 3, no. 3 (2019): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-6.

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Introduction. The pace of development of the agro-food market of Ukraine is extremely volatile, due to the determinants of the external environment and internal factors. In the context of accelerated integration processes, the potential of free trade areas and regional trade associations have an impact on the structure of the internal market as a whole and the agro-food market in particular. Given the leading position of the agro-food sector in the national economy and the significant share of grain exports in total exports of Ukraine, the problem of ensuring the efficiency of grain production

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24

Litvinova, Alla, and Natalya Talalaeva. "Food Security in Russia: Evolution of Priorities and Estimation Methods." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 4 (February 2020): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2019.4.18.

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In the face of increasing threats to the national interests of Russia, the main strategic priority of its food security is the acquisition by the country of full food independence and sustainable competitive positions on the world food market. At the same time, the problem of a reliable estimation of the state of food security becomes important. The effective Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation includes detailed, but unclear and contradictory system of indicators that reflects the country’s priorities in food security only partially. The integrated assessment of food security exec

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25

Ванин, Максим, and Maksim Vanin. "Problems of estimation of production efficiency and use of pellets." Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no. 4 (2018): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a3ce910a2b444.26228908.

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One of the directions of development of enterprises of the timber processing complex today is their modernization, which includes a complete replacement of obsolete equipment for modern high-performance, automated analogues. Obviously, at the same time, the capacity of production, the volume of output, is substantially increased, which leads to an increase in production waste. To solve the problem of their rational use, we propose to introduce a technology for the production of biofuel (fuel pellets), based on the process of crushed waste products pressing. The proposed project includes constr

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26

Effiong, Ubong, and Paul Orebiyi. "Export Diversification, Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from West African Sub-Region." Studies in Economics and Business Relations 4, no. 2 (2023): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/sebr.v4i2.865.

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In this study, we explored the influence of trade diversification and financial sector development on economic growth of ten West African countries for the period 2007 to 2020. The study employed the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model since some of the variables were stationary at level while others were stationary at first difference, fully modified ordinary least squares approach of estimation, and Granger causality test. The findings of the study from the ARDL model indicated that export diversification exerts a negative effect on economic growth both in the short-run and in

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F., A. Ajagbe, O. Ajetomobi J., and V. Dlamini D. "INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND RELATIVE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF FOOD INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 1 (2018): 284–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1165237.

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This study examined the influence of investment climate on technical efficiencies of industries in Nigeria. The study was conducted in two phases namely (i) an estimation of the technical efficiency (TE) was carried out and, (ii) differences in TE across firms were statistically related to indicators of investment climate and firm-level characteristics. The analyses made use of 2009 World Bank Enterprise survey data on Nigeria. The results showed that food industry was more labour intensive and less efficient than other industries in Nigeria. The importance of scale, export and firm ownership

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28

Bui, Thanh Dan, and Nguyen Ngoc Thach. "How Vietnamese Export Firms Faced Financial Distress during COVID-19? A Bayesian Small Sample Analysis." Economies 11, no. 2 (2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11020041.

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A crucial role belongs to export firms in the export-led growth model of Vietnam. The COVID-19 disease has posed a serious challenge to the Vietnamese economy, having negatively impacted its influential export sector. However, investigating this export sector encounters small sample issues within the frequentist framework. So, by adopting a Bayesian approach, this study intends to explore the impact of COVID-19-specific factors on the financial distress of the export companies listed on the Vietnam stock exchange. In case frequentist and Bayesian estimation with non-informative priors cannot a

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29

Taufiqo, Fifi Ulid Khoiro, Dyah Wulan Sari, and Ignatia Martha Hendrati. "Technical Efficiency of Indonesia’s Sugar Manufacturing Industry: Based on DEA-Bootstrap Approach." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 13, no. 2 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i22021p136.

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This study aims to measure the technical efficiency of companies in the sugar industry in Indonesia and determine the factors that influence the technical efficiency scores of these companies. The data was used in the form of time series for 2010-2014 with observations of 340 companies. The Bootstrap data envelopment method with the assumption of a return to scale variables and input orientation is used to measure the company’s technical efficiency score. The results will be analyzed further as the dependent variable with Tobit regression for the technical efficiency determinant analysis stage

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30

Gbadegesin, Tosin K., and Nadege D. Yameogo. "Evaluating the Economic Impacts of the G20 Compact Initiative: Evidence from Causal Inference Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques." Journal of Sustainable Development 17, no. 5 (2024): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v17n5p56.

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The G20 Compact with Africa (CwA) initiative, launched in 2017 under the German G20 Presidency, aims to enhance the attractiveness of private investment in Africa by improving member countries&rsquo; macro, business, and financing frameworks. This study evaluates the CwA initiative&#39;s impact on FDI, GDP per capita, gross capital formation, exports, and employment using targeted maximum likelihood estimation. In the initial Q model, we employed machine learning models like Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost to estimate the outcome given the covariates. Subsequently, we use

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Gron, O., and O. Sikalenko. "Assessment of the entrprise export potential." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 73, no. 6 (2021): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.06.115.

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The current state of business processes encourages companies to expand markets. The entry of enterprises into international markets opens many prospects, such as increasing customers, increasing the level of competitiveness, new opportunities for cooperation, increasing profits etc. Sales of its products on the world stage characterizes the company as a strong player. New foreign exchange earnings benefit not only the company but also the state. In general, export activities stimulate enterprises to improve the technical and raw material base, contribute to improving product quality. Along wit

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32

Shabanov, Victor L., Marianna Ya Vasilchenko, Elena A. Derunova, and Andrey P. Potapov. "Formation of an Export-Oriented Agricultural Economy and Regional Open Innovations." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010032.

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The aim of the work is to find relevant indicators for assessing the relationship between investments in fixed assets in agriculture, gross output of the industry, and agricultural exports using tools for modeling the impact of innovation and investment development on increasing production and export potential in the context of the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy. The modeling methodology and the proposed estimating and forecasting tools for diagnosing and monitoring the state of sectoral and regional innovative agricultural systems are used to analyze the relationship bet

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Ajagbe, F. A., J. O. Ajetomobi, and D. V. Dlamini. "INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND RELATIVE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF FOOD INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 1 (2018): 284–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i1.2018.1616.

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This study examined the influence of investment climate on technical efficiencies of industries in Nigeria. The study was conducted in two phases namely (i) an estimation of the technical efficiency (TE) was carried out and, (ii) differences in TE across firms were statistically related to indicators of investment climate and firm-level characteristics. The analyses made use of 2009 World Bank Enterprise survey data on Nigeria. The results showed that food industry was more labour intensive and less efficient than other industries in Nigeria. The importance of scale, export and firm ownership

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34

Afzal, Muhammad. "Estimating Long-run Trade Elasticities in Pakistan: A Cointegration Approach." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (2004): 757–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.757-770.

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The effects of devaluation or depreciation on the trade balance of a country are usually examined by the Marshall-Lerner [ML] condition, which states that if the sum of the absolute values of imports and exports demand price elasticities is greater than one, devaluation is expected to improve the trade balance of a country. Some Structural Adjustment Reforms were started with the help of IMF and World Bank in 1982-83 with the objective of improving the efficiency of the economy by increasing the role of the private sector. The reforms included the delinking of the Rupee from US dollar in Janua

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Shulga, T. E., and D. E. Khramov. "Software System Architecture for Estimating Software Development Time." Programmnaya Ingeneria 15, no. 9 (2024): 476–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/prin.15.476-484.

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The article is devoted to the issues of estimating the duration of software development, the solution of which can significantly improve the efficiency of software projects. The relevance of the topic is conditioned by the rapid development of software development methodologies, on which the existing algorithms of such estimation depend, and, as a consequence, by the rapid obsolescence of approaches to solving this problem. A systematic analysis of the main algorithms for estimating software development duration is carried out. The classification of such algorithms is presented. The algorithm

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Prof., Fatih Mangır, Mezde Ayça, and Ortakarpuz Metehan. "The Effects of Developments in Logistics Performance on Internatıonal Trade: EU-TR Example." Premium e-Journal of Social Sciences (Pejoss) 8, no. 49 (2024): 1805–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14641673.

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International trade drives from eliminating the excess supply and demand of goods and services all over the World, as each country does not have the ability with its own economic resources. A country attracts the inflow of foreign income by selling these excess goods and services and outflows the foreing income by buying on the behalf of domestic consumers’ welfare. In this context, countries have developed political and economic initiatives to facilitate and regulate international trade and also to follow profitable pathway for competative international market. Economic integrations suc

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Ngango, Jules, and Seung Gyu Kim. "Assessment of Technical Efficiency and Its Potential Determinants among Small-Scale Coffee Farmers in Rwanda." Agriculture 9, no. 7 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9070161.

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Coffee production is the main economic activity for smallholder farmers in Rwanda; it is also a major export crop. However, Rwandan coffee production has been facing structural changes with a significant decline in production. Considering the importance of the coffee sector to rural livelihoods and its potential role in export earnings, there is a need to ensure that small-scale coffee farmers efficiently use scarce resources in their production activities. Thus, this study estimates the technical efficiency and possible sources of inefficiency in small-scale coffee farming in the Northern Pro

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M. S, Jagadeesh,, Vinay, H. T, Abhishek, G. J, Anil Sidaray Chikkalaki, Veershetty, and Gaddala Prem. "Adapting to Climate Change: Millet Export Strategies for the Future." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 8 (2024): 535–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84374.

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As the world grapples with climate change and food security challenges, millets emerge as a promising solution due to their superior water and nutrient use efficiency, climate resilience, and high nutritional value. Despite India's position as the leading global producer, accounting for 41% of the world’s millets, their prominence has declined post-Green Revolution, which prioritized rice, wheat, and maize. Recognizing the potential of millets, the UN declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets to promote their health and environmental benefits. This study examines India's millet export

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Ukoima, Kelvin Nkalo, Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi, Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub, Noel Ngando Same, Dongjun Suh, and Jeung-Soo Huh. "Analysis of a Solar Hybrid Electricity Generation System for a Rural Community in River State, Nigeria." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083431.

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This paper presents the technical and economic analysis of a solar–wind electricity generation system to meet the power requirements of a rural community (Okorobo-Ile Town in Rivers State, Nigeria) using the Renewable—energy and Energy—efficiency Technology Screening (RETScreen) software. The entire load estimation of the region was classified into high class, middle class, and lower class. Two annual electricity export rates were considered: 0.1 USD/KWh and 0.2 USD/KWh. The results from the proposed energy model comprising a 600 kW PV system and a 50 kW wind system showed that with a USD 870,

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Muhammad Joni Iskandar, Rini Endang Prasetyowati, and Idiatul Fitri Danasari. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PORANG FARMING IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY." Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani 10, no. 2 (2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53952/jir.v10i2.420.

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Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B) or known as elephant yam is one of the leading agricultural commodities which has economic potential. This potential is shown by its export value over the last few years. The increase in planting area and its institutional board is a strategy to boost production yields. The production volume has not reached the requirement because currently is still a small-scale business model and an introduction plant to commercial farming. East Lombok Regency has the opportunity to be a strategic region for pouring farming development due to its agro-climatic characteristi

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Pashkevich, L. A. "ESTIMATION OF QUALITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF DISHWASHING LIQUIDS WITH THE EXPERT-GRAPHIC METHOD." Education and Science without Limits: Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 10 (November 25, 2019): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-203-208.

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The research the purpose of which was in estimation of quality and competitiveness of dishwashing liquids was carried out. The research was carried out with expert-graphic method. In the article the results of efficiency estimation of dishwashing liquids by means of carrying out “plate’ test, and the results of expert estimation of marking informativeness, design and package convenience and price are presented. On the basis of score estimation of quality indicators and competitiveness of dishwashing means the competitiveness radar was constructed.

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Dosi, Giovanni, Federico Riccio, and Maria Enrica Virgillito. "Specialize or diversify? And in What? Trade composition, quality of specialization, and persistent growth." Industrial and Corporate Change 31, no. 2 (2022): 301–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtac008.

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Abstract This paper, using a long-term, product-level, cross-country dataset, analyzes the trade–growth nexus by introducing two novel indicators able to capture demand and supply attributes of countries’ quality of specialization. The Keynesian efficiency index measures demand attractiveness of the export baskets, estimating product-level demand elasticities and weighting them by diversification; the Schumpeterian efficiency index tracks the export baskets’ technological dynamism proxied by product-level patent intensities. These two dimensions of quality of specialization are effective in ex

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Bashiri Behmiri, Niaz, João Fernandes Rebelo, Sofia Gouveia, and Patrícia António. "Firm characteristics and export performance in Portuguese wine firms." International Journal of Wine Business Research 31, no. 3 (2019): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-07-2018-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the determinants of export performance literature. The authors investigate the effect of firm characteristics on the Douro region wine firms export performance. The authors consider the Douro region, as it has the Portugal highest wine classification, the appellation d’origine contrôlée and undertakes the first position in the Portuguese wine production and export. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply a pooling cross-sectional data set that includes 427 observations. The authors pooled two cross sections consisting of 214 and 213 f

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Yin, Hai Wen. "The Modeling of Buildings Cost Assessment Expert System with Differences." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5327.

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It’s difficult to estimate the costs of hybrid constructions with great differentiations. This paper proposes a hybrid construction costs optimization model by reasonably selecting the feature attributes during costs estimation. SVR prediction model is established and it’s trained to shape the analog hybrid construction cost information estimation model. The experimental results show that the proposed model can accurately predicate the hybrid construction costs with higher efficiency.

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Er, Zübeyde, Perihan Dinç Artut, and Ayten Pınar Bal. "Development of the Estimation Skills Self-Efficiency Scale for Pre-Service Teachers." International Journal on Social and Education Sciences 4, no. 2 (2022): 200–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.372.

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Estimation skills matters most for both daily life and mathematics education. Teachers have great responsibilities in helping students acquire estimation skills. In this context, it can be said that investigating the pre-service teachers’ sense of efficacy about their estimation skills deems important. In this regard, in this study, it was aimed to develop a reliable and valid scale to determine pre-service teachers' self-efficacy for estimation skills. Accordingly, in this quantitative research, a 40-item draft scale was developed based on literature review and expert opinions. Psychometric p

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Maggioni, Daniela. "Learning by Exporting in Turkey: An Investigation for Existence and Channels." Global Economy Journal 12, no. 2 (2012): 1850262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/1524-5861.1865.

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Using a rich longitudinal database at the plant level, I shed new light on the causal nexus between exports and productivity for Turkey, a middle-income country. I find evidence for both self-selection into exporting and learning-by-exporting. My main focus is on post-entry effects. To test this hypothesis I follow recent empirical literature and I apply the Propensity Score Matching and a Difference-in-Difference estimator. I find a higher labour productivity and TFP growth for exporting firms in the entry year and some years following the entry. Exports seem to place firms on a superior prod

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Dragan, Olena, Alina Berher, and Juliya Pustovit. "ESTIMATION OF MARKETING PRICE POLICY EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE OF MEAT-PROCESSING INDUSTRY." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 40, no. 2 (2018): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2018.17.

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Price competition among the domestic enterprises of meat processing industry requires the permanent increase of marketing price policy efficiency. The purpose of the research consists in the estimation of marketing price policy efficiency, establishment of its intercommunication with efficiency of activity for further improvement of marketing price policy of the enterprise of meat processing industry. The research’s methods are theoretical and logical generalization, statistical analysis, expert questioning, and matrix. The results of research are the methodical approach to the estimation of m

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Vasylyk, Nataliia. "ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE." Economic Analysis, no. 28(3) (2018): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.03.154.

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Introduction. The resource potential of the enterprise is the basis of its development. In order to know how efficiently resource potential managing of the enterprise, systematic assessment and analysis is required. The estimation of efficiency of resource potential management bring about manner to identify deficiencies in a timely and reserves of development, and the strengths of the enterprise. Goal. The purpose of the thesis is to improve the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of resource potential management of the enterprise. Method (methodology). To achieving the purpose of the

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Alamri, Yosef A., Mohamad A. Alnafissa, Alaa Kotb, et al. "Estimating the Expected Commercial Potential of Saudi Date Exports to Middle Eastern Countries Using the Gravity Model." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062552.

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Date production farms account for 10% of total income in the agricultural sector. Although Saudi exports of dates reach many countries, they are still of lower quantity compared to the size of their production. This study investigates the possibility of expanding external marketing of date exports by increasing the marketing efficiency of the existing market, which is expected to lead to increased returns. Therefore, this research uses the gravity model to identify the most critical factors affecting Saudi date exports to Middle Eastern countries. The results indicated the positivity of the pe

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Yılmaz, Melike, Çağlar Aksezer, and Tankut Atan. "Dynamic frontier estimation for monitoring team performances." Team Performance Management: An International Journal 25, no. 3/4 (2019): 212–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-11-2017-0076.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate how predictions of football league standings and efficiency measures of teams, obtained through frontier estimation technique, evolve compared to actual results. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on data from the Turkish first division football league. Historical data for five seasons, from 2011 to 2016, are used to compare weekly estimates to de facto results. Data envelopment analysis efficiency measures are used to estimate team performances. After each week, a data envelopment analysis is run using available data until then, and final tea

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