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1

Oger, Baptiste, Cécile Laurent, Philippe Vismara, and Bruno Tisseyre. "How to better estimate bunch number at vineyard level?" OENO One 57, no. 3 (2023): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2023.57.3.7404.

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Despite the extensive use of sampling to estimate the average number of grape bunches per vine, there is no clearly established sampling protocol that can be used as a reference when performing these estimations. Each practitioner therefore has their own sampling protocol. This study characterised the effect of differences between sampling protocols in terms of estimation errors. The goal was to identify the most efficient practices that will improve the early estimation of an important yield component: average bunch number. First, the appropriateness of including non-productive vines (i.e., d
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Grechko, Mikhail V., and Mikhail A. Stasevich. "Estimation of Entropy Level in Creative Systems: Methodological Aspect." Journal of Economic Regulation 16, no. 1 (2025): 068–75. https://doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2025.16.1.068-075.

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The author's text is devoted to the development of the methodological apparatus concerning the presentation of the model for assessing the entropy level in creative reproductive systems, which implies the search for new tools and the construction of adequate models for the development of relevant objects. For this purpose, as a necessary toolkit for solving the set research problem, we used the cognitive potential of the holistic approach, which allows us to consider the object under study in its integrity, the system approach, supplemented by some elements of the method of mathematical modeli
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3

Kopcha, Yurii. "Integral estimation of efficiency of use of production component of potential of economic security of enterprise." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2019 (2019): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2019.249-258.

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It is noted that the constant and rapid change of environmental influences requires enterprises to identify and anticipate possible threats to their activities. This actualises the problem of timely assessing such a complex object as the potential for economic security, which is able to ensure continuity and rhythm of production and counterbalance the negative effects of individual factors, in some way to guarantee the preservation of such a complex socio-economic system as an enterprise. The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to assess the industrial component of economic security
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Syaepullah, Rizky, and Eko Atmadji. "Pengaruh Financial Ratio dan Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Periode 2013 – 2019." ETNIK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik 1, no. 2 (2021): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/etnik.v1i2.15.

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Profitability and financing efficiency are the main indicators of changes in macroeconomic conditions. In theperiod 2015 – 2018, Islamic banking has not shown positive numbers in profitability and financing efficiency. This shows that the overall development of Islamic banking has not been able to maintain the level of financial health of the company. If Islamic banking cannot maintain the level of financial soundness, then the potential for Islamic banking to experience bankruptcy conditions begins with financial distress conditions becoming greater. This study aims to analyze the effect of f
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Griffiths, A., A. Mukushi, and A. Adams. "P043 Telehealth-supported Level 2 paediatric home polysomnography." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (2021): A35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.091.

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Abstract Introduction The gold standard for diagnosis of paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is attended in-laboratory level 1 polysomnography (PSG). In our service, we select some children for unattended home level 2 PSG (HPSG) with telehealth support. We audited our HPSG service from 2013 to 2020. Methods We retrospectively audited level 2 home PSG reports in children aged 5–18 years referred for suspected OSA between 2013 and 2020. Tests were performed with the Compumedics Somte PSG acquisition device. The primary outcome was % of studies achieving a technically adequate diagnosis. Se
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Carlini, Enrico Maria, Mauro Caprabianca, Maria Carmen Falvo, Sara Perfetti, Luca Luzi, and Federico Quaglia. "Proposal of a New Procurement Strategy of Frequency Control Reserves in Power Systems: The Italian Case in the European Framework." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196105.

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Over the last few years, a strong penetration of Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources (IRES) has been in progress in the Italian power system. In this new framework, the dispatching activity must improve its efficiency to ensure adequacy and security of the national electricity system. European market integration initiatives are making this goal achievable, provided that the coherency of market price signals and reserve procurement at the European level are guaranteed. For this reason, the Italian Transmission System Operator (TSO), Terna, started to investigate the opportunity to align the I
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Yılmaz, Zeynep, and Murat Serdar Kirçil. "Collapse Potential of an Existing Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structure." Applied Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 3500. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073500.

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This article presents the results of a study conducted to obtain the fragility curves of an existing reinforced concrete highway bridge in Kocaeli, Turkey, to investigate the collapse potential. Bridges are key components of transportation systems, providing convenient and efficient access to different locations. However, these structures are susceptible to forces that can cause significant damage in the event of seismic activity. Thus, the fundamental target of designing earthquake-resistant bridges is to ensure that they can remain functional at an acceptable level during seismic activity. A
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Weber, Nicholas, Nicolaas Bouwes, and Chris E. Jordan. "Estimation of salmonid habitat growth potential through measurements of invertebrate food abundance and temperature." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, no. 8 (2014): 1158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0390.

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Criteria used to characterize lotic salmonid habitat suitability are often based on correlations between physical habitat characteristics and salmonid abundance. Focusing on physical habitat features ignores other habitat components, such as an adequate food supply, that limit the amount of energy available for growth and survival. We tested the degree that food availability and temperature influence lotic salmonid consumption and growth rates and outline an approach for assessing habitat quality based on measurements of these features. We collected benthic and drifting invertebrate abundances
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Akter, Rumana, Nobuyuki Yagi, Hiroaki Sugino, et al. "Household Engagement in Both Aquaculture and Horticulture Is Associated with Higher Diet Quality than Either Alone." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (2020): 2705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092705.

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The consumption of high-quality diverse diets is crucial for optimal growth, health, and wellbeing. Objective: This study assessed the diet quality of households by their type of engagement in homestead aquaculture and/or horticulture. Socio-demographic determinants of diet quality were also studied. Method: Diet quality was assessed using a nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR), based on the preceding 7 days’ dietary recall at the household level. Adult male equivalent units (AMEs) were used for age- and sex-specific intra-household distribution of household intakes. Mean adequacy ratios (MAR) were c
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10

Kozlov, V. A., B. A. Polyakov, D. L. Mushnikov, M. I. Stoylovskiy, and D. V. Drozhzhin. "INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF A MEDICAL ORGANIZATION, AS PART OF ITS ECONOMIC POLICY." Research and Practical Medicine Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-3-13.

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The new economic policy of Russia is based on innovation and investment. Before choosing innovative changes, it is mandatory to assess the innovative potential of the organization. can distinguish Three main components can be distinguished in the innovative potential of a medical institution: innovative potential of medical personnel, innovation of facilities and resources, technology innovation (medico-institutional, therapeutic and diagnostic technologies). An audit of the innovative potential of a medical organization is a prerequisite for the formation of a competent economic policy, i. e.
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11

ROGOZHIN, O. G. "Assessment оf the Economic Potential of Change in the Population of Modern Ukraine". Demography and social economy, № 4 (15 грудня 2021): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2021.04.003.

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The influence of the macroeconomic factor on the long-term trends of reproduction the population of Ukraine since independence is considered. Based on the author’s concept of “demoeconomic niche” the results of calculation of two options for estimating the “current” (per year) economic potential of population changes in Ukraine on the criteria of conditionally autonomous consumption of population and the actual subsistence level (including necessary payments) were analyzed. The potential for population decline according to the first criterion is considered as a pessimistic (maximum) estimate (
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12

Hongo, Chiharu, Eisaku Tamura, I. G. A. A. Ambarawati, I. Made Anom Wijaya, and A. A. A. Mirah Adi. "Evaluation of Potential for Ethanol Production from Rice Straw Using Satellite Data." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 6 (2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n6p22.

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Purpose of this study is to estimate rice yield on a plot basis with use of satellite data and field investigation data and to calculate potential quantity of rice straw to be utilized as a raw material for biofuel production in Bali, Indonesia. In addition, for continuous supply of rice straw by farmers to a biofuel producer, it is absolutely necessary to investigate farmer’s interest, behavior and potential issues to solve. For this investigation, an interview was made to the subak heads. The subak is a traditional social organization consisting of farmers for managing irrigation and agricul
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13

Машков, В. Г., and В. А. Малышев. "Estimation of the accuracy of reconstruction of electrophysical and geometric parameters by the polarimetric method of multilayer dielectric medium." МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 9, no. 2(33) (2021): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2021.33.2.002.

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Разработка методов количественной интерпретации результатов контроля электрофизических и геометрических параметров многослойной среды является одной из важнейших проблем оценки ее состояния и имеет как практическое, так и теоретическое значение. Представлены результаты исследования потенциальной информативности метода дистанционной идентификации состояния снежно-ледяного покрова по отношениям коэффициентов отражения Френеля, использующего сверхширокополосный линейно-частотно-модулированный сигнал при реконструкции электрофизических и геометрических параметров многослойных диэлектрических сред.
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14

Goncharov, S. V., A. E. Kozlov, M. V. Маtveyenkov, and I. A. Cheshik. "Estimating the effectiveness of protection against UV radiation with extracts of lichen Hypogymnia physodes in biological systems in vivo." Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 63, no. 6 (2020): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-6-747-754.

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The reactivity of biological systems to UV-A/B and the photoprotective potential of skin applications of lichen extracts Hypogymnia physodes according to the biochemical parameters of blood and morphometric parameters of the skin were evaluated in vivo in laboratory mice. Ethanol, acetone and hexane–acetone extracts (1 % in dimethylsulfoxide) effectively absorb the UV range inducing the most erythema. On the 4th day after UV-A/Вirradiation, severe brown burns of the back skin, severe erythema and edema, scab formation were observed. In serum, there were significantly changed biochemical parame
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15

Dzyublik, A. Ya, V. I. Slisenko, and V. V. Mykhaylovskyy. "Symmetric Laue Diffraction of Spherical Neutron Waves in Absorbing Crystals." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 63, no. 2 (2018): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe63.2.174.

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Well-known Kato's theory of the Laue diffraction of spherical x-ray waves is generalized to the case of the neutron diffraction in strongly absorbing crystals, taking into consideration both the potential and the resonant scattering of neutrons by nuclei. The saddle-point method is applied for estimation of the angular integrals, being more adequate in the case of strongly absorbing crystals than the stationary-phase approximation used by Kato. It is found that the distribution of intensity of diffracted and refracted beams along the basis of the Borrmann triangle strongly depends on the devia
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16

Drummond, Alexei J., and Tanja Stadler. "Bayesian phylogenetic estimation of fossil ages." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1699 (2016): 20150129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0129.

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Recent advances have allowed for both morphological fossil evidence and molecular sequences to be integrated into a single combined inference of divergence dates under the rule of Bayesian probability. In particular, the fossilized birth–death tree prior and the Lewis-Mk model of discrete morphological evolution allow for the estimation of both divergence times and phylogenetic relationships between fossil and extant taxa. We exploit this statistical framework to investigate the internal consistency of these models by producing phylogenetic estimates of the age of each fossil in turn, within t
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Ostapchuk, Tetiana, Kateryna Orlova, Svitlana Biriuchenko, Andrii Dankevych, and Galyna Marchuk. "Defuzzification in the process of managerial estimating the value of agricultural lands." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 7, no. 4 (2021): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.04.04.

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Purpose. The main purpose of the research is to substantiate the methodological approach of defuzzification and to define its peculiarities in the process of estimating the value of agricultural lands.
 Methodology / approach. The research purpose included the use of a set of appropriate methods. In particular, the fuzzy logic techniques formed the basis of the research. The system approach was used in order to determine the role of land resources in the enterprise potential and the corresponding spheres of their management. The analysis and synthesis methods were used in the process of d
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18

Gutiérrez - Torres, Ludy Amparo, Luz Diana Molina- Gómez, Helena Margarita Ribón- Barrios, Aristóbulo Bejarano, and Tatiana Milena Juliao- Lemus. "Methodology to define hydrocarbon potential in a shale reservoir based on geochemical data and well logs." CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro 9, no. 1 (2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29047/01225383.147.

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The office U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has suggested significant volumes of hydrocarbon resources in unconventional Shale type reservoirs, which happens to be very interesting nowadays.
 The complexity of these reservoirs, along with the high level of risk during the exploration stage, and the lack of laboratory data, are challenging for an adequate estimation of hydrocarbon volumes in shale reservoirs. An innovative methodology to estimate prospective resources on a Shale reservoir is proposed in this paper, based on petrophysical and geochemical data from well logs, suc
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Son, Eunjin, Jiho Choi, Jimin Song, Yongsik Jin, and Sang Jun Lee. "Monocular Depth Estimation from a Fisheye Camera Based on Knowledge Distillation." Sensors 23, no. 24 (2023): 9866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23249866.

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Monocular depth estimation is a task aimed at predicting pixel-level distances from a single RGB image. This task holds significance in various applications including autonomous driving and robotics. In particular, the recognition of surrounding environments is important to avoid collisions during autonomous parking. Fisheye cameras are adequate to acquire visual information from a wide field of view, reducing blind spots and preventing potential collisions. While there have been increasing demands for fisheye cameras in visual-recognition systems, existing research on depth estimation has pri
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20

Kadtsyna, E. S. "The Conceptual Model for Estimation and Opmimization of the Regional Informatization Process Development." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 18, 2018): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2018-6-185-198.

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The research aims at the development of theoretical and methodological provisions connected with developing the regional informatization process. There is a need in identifying the approach to designing and supporting information policy dealing with informatiztion development on the regional level. The article puts forward a conceptual model, which grounds the necessity of the complex approach to estimation and optimization of the process of regional informatization development. The model implies systematization and amendment of the existing theoretical and methodological provisions and approa
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Nussbaumer, S., C. Huggel, Y. Schaub, and A. Walz. "Local land-use change based risk estimation for future glacier lake outburst flood." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 1, no. 4 (2013): 4349–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-4349-2013.

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Abstract. Effects of climate change are particularly strong in high-mountain regions. Most visibly, glaciers are shrinking at a rapid pace, and as a consequence, glacier lakes are forming or growing. At the same time the stability of mountain slopes is reduced by glacier retreat, permafrost thaw and other factors, resulting in an increasing risk of landslides which can potentially impact lakes and therewith trigger far reaching and devastating outburst floods. To manage risks from existing or future lakes, strategies need to be developed to plan in time for adequate risk reduction measures at
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Mahajan, Rupali A. "A Future Online Analyzer for Hidden Project Management Risks." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v7i7.105.

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The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate and comprehend the conditions that impact software cost, requirement tracking as well as scheduled software testing as an online administration and inspire essential exploration issues. Interviews were led with administrators from five associations. Thestudy utilized qualitative grounded hypothesis as its exploration system. The effects show that the interest for software testing and online requirement monitoring as an online administration is on the ascent and is impacted by conditions, for example, the level of area information required to
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Piskunova Olena, Olena, Rostyslav Klochko, Tetiana Bilyk, and Tetyana Frolova. "MODELLING THE BANK CUSTOMER ACTIVITY DURATION BASED ON THE COX ECONOMETRIC SURVIVAL MODEL." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 53 (2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.53.2023.4244.

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The banking sector is constantly evolving, seeking effective ways to attract and retain clients, especially those with high financial potential. One of the ways to achieve this goal is to provide car loans at low interest rates, such as 0.01%. However, the untimely outflow of clients after repayment of the car loan becomes a significant problem for banks leading to the loss of potential income from other banking services. The research aims to evaluate the impact of selling additional banking services on increasing clients' activity duration. The research used statistics on opening new bank cli
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Knezevic, Aleksandar, Jovana Arsenovic, Enis Garipi, et al. "Machine Learning Model for Predicting Walking Ability in Lower Limb Amputees." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 22 (2024): 6763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226763.

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Background/Objectives: The number of individuals with lower limb loss (LLL) is rising. Therefore, identifying the walking potential in individuals with LLL and prescribing adequate prosthetic systems are crucial. Various factors can influence participants’ walking ability, to different extents. The aim of the present study was to apply machine learning methods to develop a predictive mode. This model can assist rehabilitation and limb loss care teams in making informed decisions regarding prosthesis prescription and predicting walking ability in individuals with LLL. Methods: The present study
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Kettunen, Anne, Signa Kallsoy Joensen, and Peer Berg. "Optimum contribution selection (OCS) analyses prompted successful conservation actions for Faroese Horse population." Genetic Resources 3, no. 5 (2022): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.kkxv5870.

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The Faroese horse, an endangered indigenous horse breed, is a part of the cultural and societal heritage of the Faroe Islands. Population history describes a severe bottleneck, prompting for quantification of the genetic diversity (level of inbreeding, probability of gene origin, effective population size) and assessment of sustainable conservation potential (Optimum Contribution Selection, OCS) of the Faroese horse population. The pedigree completeness (PCI) of the Faroese horse is adequate for a realistic estimation of the level of inbreeding (PCI5 = 0.96). In concordance with the known popu
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Singer, Edward J. "Consideration of Variables in Evaluation of Toxicity to Skin." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 9, no. 3 (1990): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915819009078743.

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Certain systems for estimation of toxicity to skin are discussed, in which fuller consideration of variables led to improved study design and better prediction of human hazard. Three areas are considered: skin irritation; dermal carcinogenesis; prediction of carcinogenic potential (in vitro). (1) Variation in the guidelines of various U.S. and foreign agencies for evaluation of skin irritation and corrosiveness of chemicals was addressed by use of multiple-site patching in the rabbit. Data obtained from this “composite assay,” as well as from other published studies, indicated that no single s
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Nussbaumer, S., Y. Schaub, C. Huggel, and A. Walz. "Risk estimation for future glacier lake outburst floods based on local land-use changes." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 6 (2014): 1611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1611-2014.

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Abstract. Effects of climate change are particularly strong in high-mountain regions. Most visibly, glaciers are shrinking at a rapid pace, and as a consequence, glacier lakes are forming or growing. At the same time the stability of mountain slopes is reduced by glacier retreat, permafrost thaw and other factors, resulting in an increasing landslide hazard which can potentially impact lakes and therewith trigger far-reaching and devastating outburst floods. To manage risks from existing or future lakes, strategies need to be developed to plan in time for adequate risk reduction measures at a
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28

Kuzyshyn, Andriy. "Geospatial Study of Human Development Index of Ukraine in the Light of Regional Indicators." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 26 (January 3, 2014): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.26.13.

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The article reveals the peculiarities in the formation of comfortable life features in the regions of Ukraine based on the analysis of the components and the human development index. In particular, it reveals the essenceof the human development concept as one that enables people to develop their potential, to live productively and creatively in tune with their needs and interests. Its goal is to empower each individual in the chosen environment – country, region or specific locality. Human development involves balancing the formation of human abilities to improve their conditions of life. Howe
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Kamaludin, Ahmad Saifullah. "Rural Transformation and Poverty Reduction in Rural Area." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.1-14.

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Rural Development is a major concern of the Indonesian government and has grown rapidly in the last decade. However, the pattern of development and its correlation to poverty remains a question mark. Using the Difference in Difference estimation model we analyzed whether the economic transformation in the rural area that occurred in the period 2014 to 2018 correlated with a decline in rural poverty. This study utilized secondary data from the micro dataset referring to the smallest administrative level named Village Potential from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Indonesia. Disaggregated by
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Kasaeva, J. "Developing the Methodology of Assessing the Potential of Countries to Attract Foreign Direct Investment." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2019): 292–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.4-23.

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To accelerate the transformation process in all spheres of economic and social life the relevance of the adequate assessment of the countries’ investment potential was determined in this article. The innovation process has a high impact on the investment potential of the countries through every sector of the economy. As a result, the countries competitiveness depends on the level of technological innovation. The scientific methodological approach to the estimation of countries' investment potential by the adoption of Hurst exponent was proposed. It is based on the magnitude of the accumulated
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Kotlicka-Antczak, Magdalena, Michał S. Karbownik, Konrad Stawiski, et al. "Short clinically-based prediction model to forecast transition to psychosis in individuals at clinical high risk state." European Psychiatry 58 (March 11, 2019): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.02.007.

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AbstractObjective:The predictive accuracy of the Clinical High Risk criteria for Psychosis (CHR-P) regarding the future development of the disorder remains suboptimal. It is therefore necessary to incorporate refined risk estimation tools which can be applied at the individual subject level. The aim of the study was to develop an easy-to use, short refined risk estimation tool to predict the development of psychosis in a new CHR-P cohort recruited in European country with less established early detection services.Methods:A cohort of 105 CHR-P individuals was assessed with the Comprehensive Ass
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Radovanov, Boris, Branislav Dudic, Michal Gregus, Aleksandra Marcikic Horvat, and Vincent Karovic. "Using a Two-Stage DEA Model to Measure Tourism Potentials of EU Countries and Western Balkan Countries: An Approach to Sustainable Development." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 4903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124903.

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The concept of sustainable tourism development is imposed as an inevitable way of improving the tourism industry as a whole. This study tries to offer an adequate inclusion of sustainable factors in overall tourism development efficiency results. Through the detection and estimation of potential sources of efficiency, the paper will do the efficiency benchmarking of tourism services on the level of countries as destinations. In order to complete the task, data collection was focused on 27 EU countries and five Western Balkan countries over the period from 2011 to 2017. This paper utilized an o
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Zenati, Fella, Adel Djellali, and Debojit Sarker. "Wastewater Assessment and Biochemical Oxygen Demand Value Prediction from Mining Operations: A Case Study." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, no. 3 (2023): 10754–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5721.

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Wastewater is a byproduct of industrial or household waste processes, and its contamination level must be determined before treatment. Discharges of liquid effluents generated by mining operations, one of the most prevalent forms of industrial waste water, pose a risk to human health and the environment. This study evaluates the physicochemical quality of industrial liquid effluent discharges from the Boukhadra mine (Algeria). Samples were collected from the washing water to identify the level of contamination of these liquid discharges and to measure physicochemical parameters such as tempera
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House, J. D., and C. M. T. Fletcher. "Response of early weaned piglets to graded levels of dietary cobalamin." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 83, no. 2 (2003): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a02-067.

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The water-soluble vitamin cobalamin plays a central role as a co-factor in key pathways of energy and protein metabolism. The dietary requirement of this vitamin for the young pig (5–10 kg) has been estimated at 17.5 μg kg-1, but it is derived from estimates made over 40 yr ago. In light of changes in swine production, including the selection for high lean potential genotypes and the move to earlier weaning times, a reassessment of the adequacy of current cobalamin estimates is warranted. To this end, two trials were conducted to test the following alternate hypothesis: The current National Re
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Jorgensen, Bradley. "The Reliability of Willingness-to-Pay Responses in the Contingent Valuation Method: A New Single-Sample Approach." Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research 04, no. 01 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/aeer.2301009.

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The Contingent Valuation (CV) Method, like other stated preference techniques, seeks to measure economic preferences for public goods. Throughout the development and application of this non-market procedure, the accuracy of the measured preferences has been front-and-centre among practitioners and potential users. The most important issue of debate has been the extent to which the method can reliably measure economic preferences. In this article, a new methodology is described that enables multiple indicators of latent preferences. Multiple-indicator CV (MCV) enables the application of reliabi
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36

Finger, David. "The value of satellite retrieved snow cover images to assess water resources and the hydropower potential of ungauged mountain areas." Jökull 68, no. 1 (2018): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33799/jokull2018.68.047.

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The estimation of water resources in ungauged areas is of major importance to develop adequate and sustainable water management strategies. Hydrological modelling can provide a powerful tool to assimilate hydro-meteorological data and estimate the total amount of water available from ungauged areas. Satellite images provide important information on the snow cover area in inaccessible mountain areas. The Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning model (HBV) was used to estimate the total amount of snow, ice and rainfall runoff in two ungauged areas in north-eastern Iceland (Leirdalshraun, a 274
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MAZUR, M.V., and K.V. SIRENKO. "Statistical analysis of tourism industry in Ukraine: regional aspects." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №3(226)2020 122 (May 15, 2020): 104–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829722.

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The development of tourism industry is one of the main instruments of world integration processes, regional development and stimulation of new types of economic activities. At the same time, tourism development is impossible without interregional competition as each region of the country tries to realize its tourist potential. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current status and further development of tourism industry in the country on regional level as well as estimate the economic efficiency of tourism by regions in Ukraine. According to the study, it can be concluded that during
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38

Firmansyah, Arafih. "Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai dan Konsumsi Kalori Rumah Tangga Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Maret Tahun 2021." Diponegoro Journal of Economics 13, no. 2 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/djoe.43117.

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This study aims to examine the impact of the non-cash food assistance program (BPNT), marital status, household size, the education level of the household head, and household expenditures on calorie consumption adequacy. The data used is secondary data from the 2021 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) by the Badan Pusat Statistik, with a total of 28,453 households as the research sample. The variables include calorie consumption adequacy, receipt of the BPNT program, marital status, household size, the education level of the household head, and household expenditures. This study employs a
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Korniets, Viktor. "EVALUATION OF THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC QUALITIES OF A DATA SOURCE AUTHENTICATION MODEL BASED ON A STREAM CIPHER." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 3, no. 27 (2025): 220–32. https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2025.27.752.

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The article considers the problems and actual tasks of applying the methodology for constructing a high-speed imitation-resistant multi-alphabet substitution cipher based on a bit stream of pseudorandom data with simultaneous generation of a MAC authentication code. The issues of assessing the adequacy of the security level of its application in cases of realization of threats of the main types of cryptanalytic attacks by an attacker are studied. In particular, the cryptographic resistance to frequency analysis, linear and differential analysis, as well as to the “meeting in the middle” attack
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Nosova, O. "Employment policy in the COVID-19." 101, no. 101 (December 30, 2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2311-2379-2021-101-02.

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The paper analyses the macroeconomic situation in the labor market and proposes measures to restore employment to the pre-COVID -19 level. The study of the basic concepts of state regulation methods of employment demonstrates that various forms of their application are used on the country’s macroeconomic level. In developing countries long-term COVID-19 related restrictive measures result in the dramatic decline of economic activity, contraction of production, unemployment rise, drop in labor productivity. The countries with high macroeconomic indicators have better social cohesion and reliabl
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Patwary, Masum A., and Mosharraf H. Sarker. "Quantitative assessment of mortuary waste: occupational safety and environmental health." Journal of Hospital Administration 1, no. 1 (2012): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v1n1p49.

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Mismanagement of mortuary waste is a significant risk factor for disease transmission. Quantitative estimation of mortuary waste generation is needed to estimate the potential risk and as a basis for any waste treatment, disposal and management plan. Bangladesh, a developing country, is an example where there has been no rigorous estimation of mortuary waste generation and associated risk factors based on a thorough scientific study. The present study used a statistically designed sampling method of waste generation in a broad range to identify the factors associated with public health and env
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Korolev, Yu P. "Waves in a fluid layer excited by pressure variations above the free surface." Geosystems of Transition Zones 9, no. 2 (2025): Online first. https://doi.org/10.30730/gtrz.2025.0.wif-2.

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The aim of the paper was to study the problem of waves in a layer of incompressible fluid of constant depth. The interest in the problem arose due to the excitation and propagation of surface waves in the Pacific Ocean as a result of the powerful explosive eruption of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haapai volcano on January 15, 2022. Potential fluid motions were considered. The disturbances were induced in the form of a short-term pressure pulse above the free surface and in the form of pressure waves arising due to of the disintegration of the initial region of high pressure in the atmosphere (Lamb wa
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Blackston, J., Andrew Chapple, James McGree, Suzanne McDonald, and Jane Nikles. "Comparison of Aggregated N-of-1 Trials with Parallel and Crossover Randomized Controlled Trials Using Simulation Studies." Healthcare 7, no. 4 (2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7040137.

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Background: N-of-1 trials offer an innovative approach to delivering personalized clinical care together with population-level research. While increasingly used, these methods have raised some statistical concerns in the healthcare community. Methods: We discuss concerns of selection bias, carryover effects from treatment, and trial data analysis conceptually, then rigorously evaluate concerns of effect sizes, power and sample size through simulation study. Four variance structures for patient heterogeneity and model error are considered in a series of 5000 simulated trials with 3 cycles, whic
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Primierova, Olena, and Juliet Abakumova. "Measuring of Soft Power: The Case of Belarus." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 09015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112909015.

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Research background: With the processes of globalization in the modern world is inextricably interlinked the growing role of non-force methods in foreign policy, as well as the increased attention of the leaders of all leading states to improving the image and increasing the attractiveness of their country, which is directly related to the concept of soft power. To assess the degree of use of soft power in the foreign policy, various ratings are currently being constructed based on the analysis of public opinion, expert assessments, and the estimation of integral quantitative indicators. The d
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Al-Sayed, Manar Fathy, Mohamed Tarek El-Wakad, Mohammed A. Hassan, Ahmed M. Soliman, and Amal S. Eldesoky. "Optimal Concentration and Duration of Endotracheal Tube Coating to Achieve Optimal Antimicrobial Efficacy and Safety Balance: An In Vitro Study." Gels 9, no. 5 (2023): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels9050414.

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Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common and genuine complication in fundamentally sick patients accepting mechanical ventilation. Silver nitrate sol-gel (SN) has been proposed as a potential preventative measure against VAP. Be that as it may, the arrangement of SN with distinctive concentrations and pH values remains a basic factor influencing its effectiveness. Methods: Silver nitrate sol-gel was arranged with distinctive concentrations (0.1852%, 0.03496%, 0.1852%, and 0.01968%) and pH values (8.5, 7.0, 8.0, and 5.0) separately. The antimicrobial action of the silver ni
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Kong, Xiang, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi, Eduard Hovy, and Tong Zhang. "Neural Machine Translation with Adequacy-Oriented Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6618–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016618.

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Although Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have advanced state-of-the-art performance in machine translation, they face problems like the inadequate translation. We attribute this to that the standard Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) cannot judge the real translation quality due to its several limitations. In this work, we propose an adequacyoriented learning mechanism for NMT by casting translation as a stochastic policy in Reinforcement Learning (RL), where the reward is estimated by explicitly measuring translation adequacy. Benefiting from the sequence-level training of RL strateg
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Andhika, Yeano Dwi, and Noven Suprayogi. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 4, no. 4 (2017): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol4iss20174pp312-323.

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Capital adequacy regulation imposed on banks, including Islamic banks, is part of the regulators’ efforts to ensure that banks have adequate capital in order to get them prepared facing the risks that might arise in their operations. This research aims to find the effects of Islamic banks’ specific variables on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), the capital adequacy indicator in banks.Using panel data regression, this research investigates the possible effects of four bank spesific variables which are Bank Size (LNSIZE), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Equity (ROE), and Financing to Depos
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Senseny, P. E., and A. F. Fossum. "On Testing Requirements for Viscoplastic Constitutive Parameter Estimation." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 117, no. 2 (1995): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2804522.

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Parameter estimation in viscoplastic models using nonlinear least squares fitting shows potential for reducing testing requirements. An efficient test matrix must include information to estimate each parameter, but must impose load histories in which the material behavior is dominated by only a few of the constitutive parameters at any time. Sensitivity coefficients are derived for each model parameter in MATMOD and evaluated for several load histories. Results show the adequacy of the test matrix performed to provide information for parameter evaluation.
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El Fatihi, Hajar, Klaus Fischer-Appelt, and Frank Charlier. "Mitigating uncertainty in the site selection process for a German deep geological repository through a risk-based and multi-criteria decision-making approach." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 2 (September 6, 2023): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-133-2023.

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Abstract. The site selection for final disposal of high-level radioactive waste is a complex process that requires careful considerations. In Germany, the site selection procedure for a deep geological repository occurs in multiple phases. Step one phase one involves the identification of 90 subareas of interest. In step two phase one, sub-regions are selected for surface exploration. Consequently, several dilemmas arise, such as the necessity to screen through a considerable number of subareas with large surfaces to select sub-regions that are most adequate for further investigation. The asso
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Khan, Javaid Iqbal, Mehak Majeed, and Saeed Owais Mushtaq. "An Efficiency Analysis of Micro Units in a Fragile Zone: A Panel Study of the Firms in J&K, India." Review of Market Integration 13, no. 1 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09749292211044847.

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The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the community development in the developing world. In the fragile and backward regions, it is the micro enterprise that is considered to be the engine of growth and development. Being labour-intensive and requiring lesser capital input, the micro unit start-ups demand lesser investment in plant and machinery, attracting more and more potential entrepreneurs. Over the time, such units gain experience and knowledge becoming more efficient. This article studies the firms located in the fragile and geographically remote region of
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