Relevant bibliographies by topics / Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements

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Academic literature on the topic 'Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements"

1

Raun, Toivo U. "The Estonian SSR Language Law (1989): Background and Implementation." Nationalities Papers 23, no. 3 (1995): 515–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999508408400.

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The Estonian Language Law, passed by the Estonian SSR Supreme Soviet on 18 January 1989, was the first of its kind in the Soviet Union. It helped launch a wave of similar legislation in other union republics and symbolized a new level of assertion of republican rights against Moscow and the tradition of centralized control. It is no coincidence that the Language Law was drafted and became available for public discussion at virtually the same time as Estonia's declaration on sovereignty (16 November 1988), also a first in Gorbachev's USSR. Indeed in late 1988 and early 1989 Estonia was leading
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2

Zosidze, Nugzar. "THE FINAL STAGE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN GEORGIA IN 1917." ინოვაციური ეკონომიკა და მართვა 10, no. 2 (2023): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.10.2.2023.194-204.

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Nugzar Zosidze
 Email:n.zosidze@bsu.edu
 Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University 
 Batumi, Georgia
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-3365
 Abstract. 1914-1921 is one of the most difficult periods in the history of Georgia. During this most difficult period, the country endured the stormy days of the Russian February Revolution of 1917 and the October revolutions. But with self-sacrificing battles and courageous actions of national forces, independence was restored. These years were even more painful from the point of view that certain regions of th
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Dalle Mulle, Emmanuel, and Mona Bieling. "Autonomy Over Independence: Self-Determination in Catalonia, Flanders and South Tyrol in the Aftermath of the Great War." European History Quarterly 53, no. 4 (2023): 641–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914231198182.

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The end of the First World War was a crucial time for nationalist leaders and minority communities across the European continent and beyond. The impact of the post-war spread of self-determination on the redrawing of Eastern European borders and on the claims of colonial independence movements has been extensively researched. By contrast, the international historiography has paid little attention to minority nationalist movements in Western Europe. This article focuses on three regions (Catalonia, Flanders and South Tyrol) that experienced considerable sub-state national mobilization in the in
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Tripp, Aili Mari. "The politics of autonomy and cooptation in Africa: the case of the Ugandan Women's Movement." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 1 (2001): 101–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003548.

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State responsiveness to pressures from women's movements in Africa has been limited. However, where inroads have been made, associational autonomy from the state and dominant party has proved critical. The women's movement is one of the most coordinated and active social movements in Uganda, and one of the most effective women's movements in Africa more generally. An important part of its success comes from the fact that it is relatively autonomous, unlike women's movements in earlier periods of Uganda's post-independence history. The women's movement, in spite of enormous pressures for coopta
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Newby, Andrew G. "‘Black spots on the map of Europe’: Ireland and Finland as oppressed nationalities,c.1860–1910." Irish Historical Studies 41, no. 160 (2017): 180–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2017.31.

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AbstractIn late 1909, the liberal Russian newspaperBirzhevye Vedomostiexpressed the fear that Finland could become ‘Russia’s Ireland’. The implication was that by restricting the autonomy that Finland had enjoyed within the Russian Empire for much of the preceding century, Russian nationalists risked creating a chaotic, discontented eastern province, dangerously close to the imperial capital. The ‘Russia’s Ireland’ motif became so prominent in the following eight years – before Finnish independence in 1917 – as to become an international cliché. The discourse of imperial subjugation that exist
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Uyama, Tomohiko. "Unmasking imperial history: Emotional Empire, Violent Politics of Difference, and Independence Movements in the Name of Autonomy." Ab Imperio 2022, no. 1 (2022): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/imp.2022.0012.

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Penikis, Andrejs. "Introduction: Reflections on Baltic Exceptionalism." Nationalities Papers 17, no. 02 (1989): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998908408111.

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On October 20, 1989 the Harriman Institute's Nationalities and Siberian Studies Program of Columbia University sponsored a panel discussion entitled, “The Baltic Republics Fifty Years After the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.” The panel, consisting of Dr. Allen Lynch, Dr. Stephan Kux, Mr. Jenik Radon and Mr. William Hough, analyzed the current situation in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania as well as in the other republics from a variety of perspectives, and debated the motivations and appropriateness of the response of the Western powers to the growing strength of the various independence movements in t
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Galbreath, David J. "From Nationalism to Nation-Building: Latvian Politics and Minority Policy." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 4 (2006): 383–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990600841918.

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With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent independence of Latvia, a minority group became a majority and a majority group became a minority. This has been the situation for Latvians and Russians after August 1991. The Baltic States led the way towards first autonomy and then independence. The nationalist movement in the Latvian SSR was primarily a minority nationalist movement. Why do minorities mobilise? Gurr finds that minorities rebel for two reasons: relative deprivation and group mobilisation. Relative deprivation answers the question of why and it characterizes the status
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Eller, Anne. "Raining Blood: Spiritual Power, Gendered Violence, and Anticolonial Lives in the Nineteenth-Century Dominican Borderlands." Hispanic American Historical Review 99, no. 3 (2019): 431–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-7573506.

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Abstract This essay offers an intellectual history of the armed mobilizations that traversed the highlands and valleys of the Dominican Republic's southern borderlands during the last decades of the nineteenth century, finding at their very heart a spiritually grounded defense of autonomy within an embattled geography of community and freedom. The residents of these highlands and the San Juan Valley mounted repeated guerrilla movements against the island's two capitals in service of defending the whole island's independence; unlike borderlands struggles elsewhere, residents forged these campai
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Kalmo, Hent. "Enesemääramise paleus ja pragmaatika: Tartu versus Pariis." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 173, no. 3/4 (2021): 243–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2020.3-4.04.

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The Tartu Peace Treaty of 1920, signed between Estonia and Soviet Russia, has been credited with laying the foundation for stability in Eastern Europe in the interwar period. Ants Piip, a member of the Estonian delegation at Tartu, attributed this achievement to the equitable character of the agreement, comparing it favourably with the Treaty of Versailles, widely seen as a dictated peace already in the immediate aftermath of its signature. A similar view was expounded by the Soviet government, which portrayed the Tartu Peace Treaty as an expression of the principles underlying the November Re
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements"

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Kowalchuk, Lisa. "The social basis of the Quebec independence movement /." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61321.

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This thesis assesses several theories about the social basis of the Quebec independence movement. The most prevalent of these theories locates the core of support for Quebec independence in the Francophone new middle class. The Marxist perspective offers a closely related hypothesis, according to which the independence movement is based in the Francophone new petite bourgeoisie. A third theory sees the new class as at the helm of the new social movements, among which is the Quebec independence movement. Finally, a fourth hypothesis is that the Francophone intellectuals and professional intelli
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Pickles, Eve V. "The politics of imagining nations : a comparative analysis of the Scottish National Party and the Parti quebecois since the 1960s." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32938.

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In nationalism studies, there has been insignificant analysis of the politics of imagining nations. This thesis addresses this lacuna in an examination of the form and design of imagined nations in Scotland and Quebec. I argue that the Scottish National Party and the Parti Quebecois have, since their advent in the 1960s, created a political-civic image of the nation that breaks with previous cultural conceptions. However, cultural images of the nation, propagated by centralist institutions, remain entrenched in contemporary Scotland and Quebec. The juxtaposition of centralist cultural images a
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Bargelli, Danièle. "Rise and evolution of nationalism in Algeria before 1962, or, why 'Berberistan' never happened to be." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84105.

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The fact that it took so long, in spite of successive waves of invaders and spirited yet sporadic resistance, to fashion a united national front, points out an anomaly in Algerian society: a divided identity. It took a cruel French occupation, the incompetence of colonial authorities, and the infiltration of European nationalist ideology to fashion a united front, but it was only a front, for immediately after independence, the unity was shown to be a temporary one.<br>The Berber majority found itself excluded, both culturally and politically, from the new Algerian state. Strangers in t
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Rodríguez, Alvaro Joseph. "Political bargaining and the Punjab crisis : the Punjab Accord of 1985." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28273.

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Since the early 1980's, the Punjab state of India has been in turmoil as a result of a separatist movement that developed among elements of the Sikh community. Political tensions not only characterized the relationship between the Punjab and New Delhi/ but also between Sikhs and Hindus and among different segments within the Sikh community itself. The most important attempt to end the conflict in the state has been the Rajiv Gandhi-Sant Longowal Accord signed on July 24, 1985. However, the Accord failed and by mid-1987 the Punjab was once again racked by political violence. This thesis focuses
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Trépanier, Anne. "La grammaire générative de l'argumentaire souverainiste en 1995 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21272.

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The "end of the century" nourishes a questioning movement on national identity and on the concept of modernity that is encouraged by the Quebec essayists. We propose an organization of the elements of the sovereign narrative which would be able to conduct and constitute a generative grammar of its argumentation. Our project consists in creating a matrix of the nationalistic discourse during the 1995 Quebec referendum period on sovereignty. This schematic figure will bring to its most simple expression the narrative of the Quebec nationalistic discourse selecting examples from ten texts of our
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Blaser, Thomas. "Official language policy in Canada and Switzerland : language survival and political stability." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31091.

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The official language policies and their basic concepts, the principle of personality in Canada and the principle of territoriality in Switzerland, are critically analyzed. The two democratic federations are compared as two multination states since 'nation' is defined in cultural terms. Language survival is justified in liberal theory through minority rights. The principle of territoriality that assures the dominance of the linguistic majority over a territory within the federation is in accordance with liberal democracy if fundamental rights are protected. The principle of territoriality cont
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Güentzel, Ralph Peter. "In quest of emotional gratification and cognitive consonance : organized labour and Québec separatist nationalism, 1960-1980." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=42049.

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This thesis examines the reaction of organized labour to Quebec separatist nationalism for the period between 1960, the year of the creation of the Rassemblement pour l'independance nationale and the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec, and 1980, the year of the first referendum on Quebec's constitutional status. The thesis investigates four labour organizations: the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC), the Federation des travailleurs et travailleuses du Quebec (FTQ), the Confederation des syndicats nationaux (CSN), and the Centrale de l'enseignement du Quebec (CEQ). It shows in which ways
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Güntzel, Ralph Peter. "The Confédération des syndicats nationaux, the idea of independence, and the sovereigntist movement, 1960-1980 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60027.

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During most of the 1960s, the CSN was both an advocate of provincial autonomy and a defender of federalism. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, a majority of its leaders and militants came to favour separatism. Many of them saw independence as a precondition for the creation of a socialist Quebec. In 1972, the CSN rejected capitalism, endorsed socialism, and envisaged an internal referendum on the independence issue. The internal debate, however, took place only after the Parti quebecois was elected to power in 1976. Fearing internal divisions and disaffiliations, the CSN did not endor
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Butcher, Edward. "Searching for a national unity peace, from Meech Lake to the Clarity Bill." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19565.

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For much of the last twenty years, political leaders and academics have assumed that the survival of Canada depends on constitutional reform, and never more so than in the wake of the 1995 Quebec referendum. This thesis updates the literature by explaining the remarkable story of the last several years: the achievement of a national unity peace in the absence of constitutional reform. The explanation centres on the post-referendum shift in federal strategy from constitutional reform to Plan B, a strategy based on the rules of secession that has its origins, it is argued, in the Reform Party's
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Harty, Siobhán. "Disputed state, contested nation : republic and nation in interwar Catalonia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0027/NQ50182.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements"

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Ülo, Ignats, Estam Jüri, and Eesti Rahvusfond (Sweden), eds. Estonia: Basic facts. Estonian Information Centre, 1987.

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2

Raun, Toivo U. Estonia and the Estonians. 2nd ed. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1991.

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3

Michael, Tarm, Kelam Mari-Ann, and Estonian American National Council, eds. Documents from Estonia: Articles, speeches, resolutions, letters, editorials, interviews concerning recent developments. Estonian American National Council, 1989.

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1953-, Smith Graham, ed. The Baltic States: The national self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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1953-, Smith Graham, ed. The Baltic States: The national self-determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Macmillan, 1994.

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Pusta, Kaarel Robert. Kontrastide aastasada. Ilmamaa, 2000.

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Pusta, Kaarel Robert. Kontrastide aastasada. Ilmamaa, 2000.

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Estonia. Restoration of the independence of the Republic of Estonia: Selection of legal acts (1988-1991). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia, Estonian Institute for Information, 1991.

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Tusty, James, Maureen Tusty, and Mike Majoros. The singing revolution. Docurama Films, 2008.

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Laar, M. Äratajad: Rahvuslik ärkamisaeg Eestis 19. sajandil ja selle kandjad. Kirjastus Eesti Ajalooarhiiv, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements"

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Bergmane, Una. "“Have you not noticed our absence?”." In Politics of Uncertainty. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197578346.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter follows the transformation of the Baltic question from a purely internal Soviet nationalities problem to an international issue in 1989. It analyzes the Soviet and American policies toward Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the context of Eastern European revolutions, highlighting the American unwillingness to get involved with the Baltic question, as well as the country’s inability to avoid it. The chapter sheds light on Baltic attempts to use the history of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact to delegitimize Soviet rule, both at home and abroad. It pays particular attention to t
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Phillips, Sarah G. "Self-Reliance and Elite Networks." In When There Was No Aid. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501747151.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the backgrounds of several elite networks and coalitions that were instrumental to establishing independence and, subsequently, peace in the 1990s, focusing on the relationships, configurations of power, and ideas that they drew on and further embedded. Being denied access to significant external funding or support, these networks were largely dependent upon one another for either their survival as elites or for their prosperity. Their mutual dependence reverberates throughout the independence discourse, building layers of meaning around the idea that Somaliland was forge
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Reports on the topic "Estonia – History – Autonomy and independence movements"

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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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