Relevant bibliographies by topics / Estonia War of Independence, 1981-1920

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Academic literature on the topic 'Estonia War of Independence, 1981-1920'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Estonia War of Independence, 1981-1920"

1

Kopõtin, Igor. "The Baltic Regiment in the Estonian War of Independence, 1918–1920. A Question of Loyalty." Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 45 (December 10, 2024): 129–54. https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2651.

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This article examines the Baltic Regiment, a military unit of Baltic Germans that served under the Estonian army in the Estonian War of Independence, fighting against the Bolshevik Red Army. It focuses on issues of loyalty and the complex relationships between the Baltic Regiment, the Estonian military leadership and Estonian society. Before Estonia declared independence in 1918, the Baltic Germans were the ruling class in Estonian society, and centuries of tension between them and the Estonian population created challenges for cooperation during the war. These strained relations led the Eston
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2

Kaasik, Peeter. "Tartu rahuläbirääkimiste eellugu." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 173, no. 3/4 (2021): 303–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2020.3-4.05.

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The Peace Treaty of Tartu that was signed on 2 February 1920 is unquestionably one of the pillars of Estonian statehood – it was a victory for the nation-state that only the biggest idealists had dared to dream of only a couple of years beforehand. At the same time, there were a few things in the peace negotiations between Estonia and Soviet Russia that were seemingly incomprehensible. Firstly, all of the peace overtures starting from the spring of 1919 came from the Soviet Russian side. Secondly, both sides at the peace negotiations emphatically considered themselves to be in a defensive war
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3

Jolicoeur, P., and F. Labarre. "Risking Border Instability: the Russian-Estonian Case." Journal of International Analytics 11, no. 3 (2020): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-3-113-128.

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In international relations, the last three decades have been marked by national and institutional fragmentation. The fate of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, and the regrettable way that events played out (especially in the former case), could befall other federative entities as well. Canada and Belgium come to mind, as do countries like Spain, all of which effectively function as federations. However, while federations usually have dispute settlement and mechanisms for secession embedded in their constitutions, sub-constitutive territories are often excluded from such considerations. What ter
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4

Matviienko, Matviienko, and Mykola Doroshko. "The 1920 Ukrainian-Polish Alliance and Its Implications." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-3.

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The article describes the internal political situation in the UPR and Poland before the conclusion of the Treaty of Warsaw in 1920. The authors argue that in the context of the end of World War I and the rebuilding of the world geopolitical order the UPR and the Republic of Poland were destined to establish allied relations with a view to strengthening their restored statehood and ensuring security in the Baltic-Black Sea region. However, the signature of the Treaty of Warsaw failed to preserve stable interstate cooperation between Ukraine and Poland due to a range of internal political and ex
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5

Tammela, Mari-Leen. "Moonakast kodanlaseks, kodanlasest terroristiks: Hans Heidemann ja tema tegevus 1920. aastate alguse Eesti pahempoolses poliitikas [Abstract: From farm hand to bourgeois, from bourgeois to terrorist: Hans Heidemann and his activity in Estonian left-wing politics in the early 1920s]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 4 (March 20, 2018): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2017.4.01.

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The ideologised treatment of history in the Soviet period celebrated communists who had perished or been executed in the interwar Republic of Estonia as martyrs. They fit in to the narrative of class struggle and its victims. Monuments were erected in their memory and memorial articles appeared in the press on anniversaries of their birth. One such communist featured during the Soviet period was Hans Heidemann (1896–1925), a trade unionist and member of the parliament of the Republic of Estonia, and also an underground Estonian Communist Party activist. He was arrested as one of the ringleader
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6

Petryk, Artem. "Sport in Interwar Latvia (1918–1940): a Review of Latvian Historiography." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 71 (2023): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2023.71.13.

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The revolution in the Russian Empire and the defeat of Germany in the First World War opened a window of opportunity for the people of Latvia. For the first time in its history, the country was able to appear on the political map of the world. However, this became possible only through the armed liberation struggle (1918–1920). Victory in the War of Independence, like that of neighboring Lithuania and Estonia, marked an era of independence that lasted until the Soviet occupation in 1940. In cultural and social aspects, these more than two decades of freedom became a real national renaissance.
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7

Potrashkov, Sergiy. "Symbols of Independence and Sovereignty: The Emergence of Systems of Honours and Awards in Eastern Europe, 1918–1920 (the cases of Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, and Czechoslovakia)." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: History, no. 66 (December 29, 2024): 147–66. https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2024-66-07.

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In the countries of Western Europe, honours and awards have a long-established tradition going back centuries. The picture is different in Eastern Europe, where national decorations of merit are much younger. In most countries of the region, the birth of their own systems of honours and awards dates to the period of 1918–1920 and is directly related to the course and outcomes of the First World War. This process had similarities and differences across countries. The political results of the First World War were extremely significant. The largest empires ceased to exist. On their ruins, new ind
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8

Arens, Olavi. "United States policy toward Estonia and the Baltic states 1918–1920 and 1989–1991 [Kokkuvõte: Ameerika Ühendriikide välispoliitika Eesti ja Balti riikide suhtes 1918–1920 ja 1989–1991]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 3/4 (December 21, 2016): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2016.3-4.02.

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The following paper deals with US policy toward the Baltic states at two different time periods (1918–20 and 1989–91) and by two very different presidents (Woodrow F. Wilson and George H. W. Bush). The first period represented the time that saw the emergence of the United States on the world stage. Woodrow Wilson seemingly advocated self-determination as was understood by a number of his advisers at the Peace Conference, but eventually decided to support the unity of Russia as part of an anti-Bolshevik policy. During the second period, George H. W. Bush negotiated a settlement to end another c
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9

Huusko, Timo. "Transnationality and stylistic ideology in semi-cubist Finnish art between 1914 and 1923." Quart, no. 2(72) (October 7, 2024): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2449-9285.72.5.

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The article focuses on the changes in Finnish modern art and artistic discourse caused by World War I and Finnish Independence in 1917–1918. World War I changed artistic networks radically, because travel to France was no more possible, and Independence of Finland changed the art world with the ideas of national modernism. These changes centred in Finland around the role of cubism – seen as a logical continuation of Paul Cézanne’s art – and were expressed in both formal language and artistic discourse. Questions of “primitive” in art and its connection to cubism and to what is national in art
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10

Kalmo, Hent. "Enesemääramise paleus ja pragmaatika: Tartu versus Pariis." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 173, no. 3/4 (2021): 243–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2020.3-4.04.

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The Tartu Peace Treaty of 1920, signed between Estonia and Soviet Russia, has been credited with laying the foundation for stability in Eastern Europe in the interwar period. Ants Piip, a member of the Estonian delegation at Tartu, attributed this achievement to the equitable character of the agreement, comparing it favourably with the Treaty of Versailles, widely seen as a dictated peace already in the immediate aftermath of its signature. A similar view was expounded by the Soviet government, which portrayed the Tartu Peace Treaty as an expression of the principles underlying the November Re
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Books on the topic "Estonia War of Independence, 1981-1920"

1

Hindrey, K. A. Kindral Ernst Põdder: Landesvääri võitja. Eesti Raamatuühing, 1990.

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2

Arumäe, Heino. Kas vandenõu või revolutsioon, vabadus- või kodusõda?: 1917-1920 historiograafilisi märkmeid. "Eesti raamat", 1987.

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3

Traksmaa, August. Lühike Vabadussõja ajalugu. 2nd ed. "Olion", 1992.

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4

Laaman, Eduard. Eesti vabadussõja poliitiline ajalugu: Ette loetud Kaitseväe kultuur-selgitustöö kursustel 1925. aastal. 3rd ed. Monokkel?], 1991.

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5

Laaman, Eduard. Eesti vabadussõja poliitiline ajalugu: Ette loetud Kaitseväe kultuur-selgitustöö kursustel 1925. aastal. 3rd ed. Monokkel?], 1991.

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6

Valter, Hannes. Landeswehri sõjast ; Võnnu lahingust ; Riia operatsioonist. Perioodika, 1989.

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7

Rahu, Kalju. Isamaa eest: Armastusromaan vabadussõjast. 2nd ed. Ilmavalgus, 1996.

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8

Gailit, August. Isade maa. 3rd ed. Ilmamaa, 1996.

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9

Rza-Kulijev, Ali. Eesti Vabadussõjas langenud kodukaitsjate mälestussammas Pärnus. Pärnu Muinsuskaitse Selts, 1993.

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10

Pitka, Johan. Minu mälestused suure ilmasõja algusest Eesti vabadussõja lõpuni: 1914-1920. 2nd ed. Olion, 1993.

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