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Journal articles on the topic 'Estonian Women authors'

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1

Bormann, Sven-Kristjan, Svetlana Ridala, and Ott-Siim Toomet. "Language skills in an ethnically segmented labour market: Estonia 1989–2012." International Journal of Manpower 40, no. 2 (2019): 304–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-06-2017-0115.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between skills in the Estonian, Russian and English language, and labour market outcomes in Estonia, a linguistically divided country. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the Estonian Labour Force Surveys 1992–2012. The authors rely on multivariate linear regression models to document the relationship between language skills and labour market outcomes. Findings Estonian language knowledge (for ethnic Russians) are important determinants of unemployment. Wage, in contrary, is closely related to English skills. Ethnic Russi
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Kaugia, Silvia, Annika Lall, and Aelita Zīle. "Comparative Study on Frequency of Various Papillary Pattern Types in Estonian Men and Women." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, no. 20 (2021): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.20.2021.2.301-316.

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The authors of the article conducted a comparative study to determine the incidence frequency of various papillary patterns in men and women. In the framework of this study, the authors collected and performed analysis on data published in the subject literature. Comparative analysis was performed to check for potential similarities and differences in papillary patterns, types, and groups in men and women, using data on the patterns in both hands. This article presents the results of the study.
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Horobets, Nadiia, and Yuliia Yakushchenko. "DIFFERENT LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF SURROGACY IN UKRAINE AND BALTIC STATES." Journal of International Legal Communication 4 (March 31, 2022): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2022.1.pp.55-64.

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The paper examines legal approaches to regulating surrogacy in Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The research was successfully initiated by highlighting empirical data demonstrating an increase in the number of infertile couples and, accordingly, the growth of the surrogacy market, which confirms the relevance of this issue. The authors clarified the content of the concepts of “assisted reproductive technologies” and “surrogate mother”. The historical aspects of the emergence and development of surrogacy globally and the attempts at its legal regulation at the state level have been reve
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Meriküll, Jaanika, and Pille Mõtsmees. "Do you get what you ask? The gender gap in desired and realised wages." International Journal of Manpower 38, no. 6 (2017): 893–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-11-2015-0197.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study gender differences in wage bargaining by comparing the unexplained wage gap in desired, realised and reservation wages. Design/methodology/approach The notion of desired wages is applied, which shows workers’ first bet to potential employers during the job-search process. A large job-search data set is drawn from the main Estonian electronic job-search site CV Keskus. Findings It is found that the unexplained gender wage gap is around 20 per cent in desired wages and in realised wages, which supports the view that the gender income gap in expectati
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Kõks, S., A. Velthut, A. Sarapik, et al. "166 THE DIFFERENTIAL TRANSCRIPTOME AND ONTOLOGY PROFILES OF MURAL AND CUMULUS GRANULOSA CELLS IN STIMULATED HUMAN ANTRAL FOLLICLES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 23, no. 1 (2011): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv23n1ab166.

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Communication between various cell types in the ovary is a prerequisite for successful folliculogenesis and ovulation. In human antral follicles, granulosa cells divide into 2 distinct cell populations: mural (enveloping the antrum, MGC) and cumulus granulosa cells (surrounding the oocyte, CGC). During infertility treatment using in vitro fertilization (IVF), granulosa cells can be retrieved during puncture of stimulated follicles offering an excellent opportunity for analysing their functional properties. The aim of this study was to compare the transcriptomes of MGC and CGC. Twenty infertile
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von Grothusen, Carolina, Caroline Frisendahl, Vijayachitra Modhukur, et al. "Uterine fluid microRNAs are dysregulated in women with recurrent implantation failure." Human Reproduction 37, no. 4 (2022): 734–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deac019.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Is the composition of microRNAs (miRNAs) in uterine fluid (UF) of women with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) different from that of healthy fertile women? SUMMARY ANSWER The composition of miRNAs in UF of women with RIF is different from that of healthy fertile women and the dysregulated miRNAs are associated with impaired endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY It has previously been demonstrated that the miRNAs secreted from endometrial cells into the UF contribute to the achievement of endometrial receptivity. Endometrial miRNAs ar
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Ponandai-Srinivasan, Sakthivignesh, Merli Saare, Nageswara Rao Boggavarapu та ін. "Syndecan-1 modulates the invasive potential of endometrioma via TGF-β signalling in a subgroup of women with endometriosis". Human Reproduction 35, № 10 (2020): 2280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa164.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION What is the physiological role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β1) and syndecans (SDC1, SDC4) in endometriotic cells in women with endometriosis? SUMMARY ANSWER We observed an abnormal, pro-invasive phenotype in a subgroup of samples with ovarian endometriosis, which was reversed by combining gene silencing of SDC1 with the TGF-β1 treatment. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Women with endometriosis express high levels of TGF-β1 and the proteoglycan co-receptors SDC1 and SDC4 within endometriotic cysts. However, how SDC1 and SDC4 expression is regulated by TGF-β1 and the ph
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Kaju, Katre. "Mitte ainult õigusest ehk Kohtuasi kui haridus- ja kirjanduslooline allikas [Abstract: Not only about justice: the court case as a source for educational and literary history]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 2/3 (January 15, 2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2017.2-3.03.

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The aim of this article is to draw attention to numerous historical court files kept in the archives. In addition to the information related directly to the lawsuits, those documents may also contain different kind of evidence valuable for other disciplines than the history of law. This case study focuses on the materials of a singular court case at the higher regional court (Oberlandgericht) of the province of Estland: the noble family Romanowitz sued 1667 Christoph Otto Grewe for conceiving their relative Anna Catharina Romanowitz sub spe matrimonii and demanded that those two should marry.
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Tyrmi, Jaakko S., Riikka K. Arffman, Natàlia Pujol-Gualdo, et al. "Leveraging Northern European population history: novel low-frequency variants for polycystic ovary syndrome." Human Reproduction 37, no. 2 (2021): 352–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deab250.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Can we identify novel variants associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by leveraging the unique population history of Northern Europe? SUMMARY ANSWER We identified three novel genome-wide significant associations with PCOS, with two putative independent causal variants in the checkpoint kinase 2 (CHEK2) gene and a third in myosin X (MYO10). WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY PCOS is a common, complex disorder with unknown aetiology. While previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have mapped several loci associated with PCOS, the analysis of populations with unique po
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Jaakson, Krista, and Mariya Dedova. "Do (gendered) ageism and ethnic minorities explain workplace bullying?" International Journal of Manpower 44, no. 9 (2023): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-10-2022-0492.

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PurposeThis study aims to answer two research questions: first, to what extent can workplace bullying be explained by ageism? And second, does the likelihood of workplace bullying increase when age interacts with gender and ethnic minority?Design/methodology/approachThe authors report results from a survey carried out in 11 organizations in Estonia (N = 1,614) using the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (Einarsen et al., 2009).FindingsThe results show that ageism does not explain bullying in Estonia. As in some earlier studies, older age correlates negatively with negative acts, and women re
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Landsbergytė Becher, Jūratė. "THE VISIONARIES OF VILNIUS AND THE LITHUANIAN VERSION OF METAMODERNISM." CONTEMPORARY LITERARY STUDIES, no. 20 (December 20, 2023): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2411-3883.20.2023.293582.

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Contemporary Lithuanian culture uses a unique source of creative spirit, which gives birth to visions of Lithuanian Statehood and sacred architecture. It is Vilnius, and authors related to Vilnius focused on its visual, poetic, and historical meanings. Such creators periodically appeared in the 19th and 20th centuries (M. K. Čiurlionis, A. Mickewicz, O. Miłosz, Cz. Miłosz, M. Kulbak), and when Poland occupied Vilnius, the spiritual connection between the city and Lithuania painfully and vividly intensified. Furthermore, Vilnius’ significance highly increased during the Soviet occupation (1940,
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Tverdostup, Maryna, and Tiiu Paas. "Gender-specific human capital: identification and quantifying its wage effects." International Journal of Manpower 38, no. 6 (2017): 854–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-05-2016-0111.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to better understand the possible reasons behind gender pay disparities, focussing on the unique features of male and female human capital and their wage returns. Despite increasing convergence of male and female human capital attainments, substantial differences remain. Extraction of human capital components non-overlapping across genders provides more profound explanation of the unexplained wage gap of men and women. Design/methodology/approach Starting with the non-parametric matching-based decomposition technique, the authors extend the pay gap estimati
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13

Merilai, Arne. "The Double-Tongued Author: Re-reading Sophocles, Thomas Hardy, and Eduard Vilde." Interlitteraria 23, no. 2 (2019): 321–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2018.23.2.9.

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The article discusses the authors’ ambivalent attitude towards their protagonists, drawing on Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles, and Eduard Vilde’s Mäeküla piimamees (Milkman of the Manor). Firstly, the hypothesis based on Aristotle’s Poetics and the idea of Pericles having been a possible prototype of Oedipus is proposed, according to which Sophocles could have been critical of the tyrant of Thebes as a noble representative of a polis at war with Athens, justifying his pains in addition to showing compassion. Such an interpretation is in contrast with the h
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Õun, Kandela, and Monika Übner. "The link of diet and exercise habits of the inhabitants of Pärnu city with body mass index." Papers on Anthropology 27, no. 1 (2018): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2018.27.1.04.

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This article gives an overview of the health behaviour survey of the adult population of the city of Pärnu, which was conducted in 2016. The results of the survey were used for compiling of the city health profile. The funder was the Pärnu city government. The authors focused on the links between the body mass index, diet and physical activity. The survey was carried out among the residents of the city of Pärnu aged 16–64 years. The questionnaire was filled by 506 respondents. Such a large survey had not been carried out in the city of Pärnu previously. In 2011 and 2014 two studies involving w
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Zastavetska, Lesia, Taras Zastavetskyi, Yaroslav Marynyak, Nadiia Stetsko, and Bohdan Slobodianiuk. "ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN EU COUNTRIES." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 57, no. 2 (2024): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.24.2.7.

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The article analyzes the current demographic situation in EU countries. The authors pay special attention to the changes in the number of the population for the period 2011-2023; analyze the indicators of birth, mortality and average life expectancy in the EU in general and in its individual countries in particular. A detailed study of the demographic situation in the region allowed the authors to group the EU countries according to the similarity of demographic indicators and their trends in the modern period. The first group consists of countries with the least favorable demographic structur
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Козлов, Владимир, Vladimir Kozlov, Ольга Лебедько, et al. "REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY IN THE FAR EAST." Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration 1, no. 71 (2019): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c89a4b8c5b7d6.60314177.

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The article presents the results of long-term observations of the authors to assess the health of pregnant women, children and adolescents of the Far-Eastern Federal District. In the dynamics of the observation there is an improvement in indicators characterizing the health status of women and children: the reduction of morbidity, infant and child mortality. However, these data are much higher than in European countries. Thus, the infant mortality rate on average in the Far Eastern Federal District decreased from 11.0‰ in 2013 to 5.7‰ in 2017 (on average in Russia it was 5.5‰). At the same tim
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Ojamaa, Triinu. "Koroona-aasta Triinu Merese blogis “Maha äng”." Mäetagused 79 (April 2021): 137–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/mt2021.79.ojamaa.

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The history of the (we)blog shows that this online genre can be evaluated as an excellent source of data for qualitative research of various problems. Some authors (e.g. Hookway 2008) even consider the blog as a research technique for exploring certain questions which deal with people’s everyday practices. This article presents the results of a case study, which are based on content analysis of a personal blog (diary blog). The study grew out of the premise that the blog owners’ posts and their readers’ comments can shed some light on ground-breaking events and social processes at both the loc
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Burk, Liis. "Kuusalu linik: tegumood ja kandmisviisid / Bridal Headscarves of Kuusalu Parish: Design and Use." Studia Vernacula 7 (November 4, 2016): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2016.7.74-90.

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The book “Estonian National Costumes” by Melanie Kaarma and Aino Voolmaa, published in 1981, describes the bridal clothing of Kuusalu parish. The set is dated as originating from the late 18th century. It includes a headscarf that is placed on the head of the bride or fiancée in the course of the bridal ritual (where a piece of married woman’s headwear is placed on the head of the bride, thus symbolising her becoming a married woman). The measurements of the headscarf are 42x190 cm, and both ends of the piece of cloth are decorated with embroidery, hemstitching and bobbin lace. The book also i
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Burk, Liis. "Kuusalu linik: tegumood ja kandmisviisid / Bridal Headscarves of Kuusalu Parish: Design and Use." Studia Vernacula 7 (November 4, 2016): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2016.7.74-90.

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The book “Estonian National Costumes” by Melanie Kaarma and Aino Voolmaa, published in 1981, describes the bridal clothing of Kuusalu parish. The set is dated as originating from the late 18th century. It includes a headscarf that is placed on the head of the bride or fiancée in the course of the bridal ritual (where a piece of married woman’s headwear is placed on the head of the bride, thus symbolising her becoming a married woman). The measurements of the headscarf are 42x190 cm, and both ends of the piece of cloth are decorated with embroidery, hemstitching and bobbin lace. The book also i
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Bankauskaitė, Gabija. "Respectus Philologicus, 2010 Nr. 17 (22)." Respectus Philologicus, no. 20-25 (April 25, 2010): 1–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2010.22.

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CONTENTS
 I. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONSJurga Cibulskienė (Lithuania). Are Ideologies Reflected in Metaphors?...11Lara N. Sinelnikova (Russia). The Addresser as an Alter Ego of the Addressee...26
 II. FACTS AND REFLECTIONSOleg N. Grinbaum (Russia). Chapter 3 in Pushkin’s Novel Eugene Onegin: Rhythm and Sense in Tatiana Larina’s Letter ... 43Jadvyga Krūminienė (Lithuania). Oscar Milosz as Translator: Playing Games with Memory... 55Magdalena Ożarska (Poland). 19th-Century Lake District as a Land of Tourists, Homemakers and Writers: a Selection of Writings by Dorothy Wordsworth, William Word
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Rõigas, Andres. "The folk costumes of Mulgimaa / The folk costumes of Mulgimaa." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.236-239.

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The impressively substantial 614-page book The Folk Costumes of Mulgimaa is certainly and indisputably a study which has succeeded in delving deep into the subject matter of folk costumes whilst covering a diverse cultural region. The information presented in the book can be seen as a remarkable study aid also in the ongoing revival of the practice of wearing folk costumes. Although the aim of the book is to introduce and describe folk costumes, the added value of the brief yet detailed overview of the history and formation of Mulgimaa is apparent. The history of the people of Mulgimaa cannot
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Rõigas, Andres. "The folk costumes of Mulgimaa / The folk costumes of Mulgimaa." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.236-239.

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The impressively substantial 614-page book The Folk Costumes of Mulgimaa is certainly and indisputably a study which has succeeded in delving deep into the subject matter of folk costumes whilst covering a diverse cultural region. The information presented in the book can be seen as a remarkable study aid also in the ongoing revival of the practice of wearing folk costumes. Although the aim of the book is to introduce and describe folk costumes, the added value of the brief yet detailed overview of the history and formation of Mulgimaa is apparent. The history of the people of Mulgimaa cannot
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Tēraudkalns, Valdis, Graham Harvey, Vera Lazzaretti, et al. "Book and Film Reviews." Religion and Society 14, no. 1 (2023): 198–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arrs.2023.140115.

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ALTNURME, Riho, ed., Old Religion, New Spirituality: Implications of Secularisation and Individualisation in Estonia. xii, 185 pp., 6 tables, 1 map, references, index. Leiden: Brill, 2023. Paperback, $54. ISBN: 978-90-04-52446-0. CHAMEL, Jean, and Yael DANSAC, eds., Relating with More-than-Humans: Interbeing Rituality in a Living World. xvi, 254 pp., 25 b/w ills., index London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. Hardback, $129. ISBN: 978-3-031-10293-6. CHATTERJEE, Moyukh, Composing Violence: The Limits of Exposure and the Making of Minorities, 184 pp., 6 ills., bibliography, index. Durham, NC: Duke Uni
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S. A., Shagaeva. "The Acoustic Image of the Begging of the 20th Century in I. Grekova Novels." Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies Chungbuk University 27 (August 31, 2023): 271–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.24958/rh.2023.27.271.

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The article deals with a linguo-conceptual analysis of the Soviet writer I. Grekova's (1907-2002) novels. The individual worldview is presented in the stories. They describe the events that took place in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, the article is devoted to the concepts WAR and REVOLUTION represented in lexical units with the seme ‘sound’.
 A special place in the individual author's worldview is connected with the concept of MUSIC, which finds various expressions in the writer's texts. Music as an element of the culture in a certain period makes a significant contribution
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"EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY IN SALAH-ALDEEN PROVINCE- IRAQ." International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 652–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7110273.

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Original Research Paper <strong>EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY IN SALAH-ALDEEN PROVINCE- IRAQ</strong> <strong>Authors:</strong> <strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Harith Ahmed Azeez, <sup>2</sup>Mozheer A. Abood, <sup>3</sup>Abeer Jassim Hamdan,<sup>4</sup>Dr. Zaid Al-Attar,<sup>5</sup>Dr. Husam H. Alkhafaji <sup>6</sup>Naseem Jaafar Sadiq, <sup>7</sup>Dr. Khalaf A. A.</strong> <em><sup>1,2,7</sup></em><em>Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Tikrit</em> <em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Shaikh Zayed Hospital</em> <em><sup>4</sup></em><em>Al-Kindy College of Medicine / University of Ba
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Jürgenson, Aivar. "Balti naissnaiprid Gruusia-Abhaasia ja Tšetšeenia sõdades / Women Snipers from the Baltic States Fighting in the Georgian-Abkhazian and Chechen Wars." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 182, no. 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.12697/aa.2022.4.02.

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There have been many wars in the Caucasus in recent history, but Estonia and Estonians have had little contact with them. About 170 people were evacuated to Estonia from Abkhazia at the beginning of the Georgian-Abkhazian war (1992–93) – Abkhazian Estonians and their family members. Several hundred Estonians left during and after the war – some came to Estonia, some went to Russia, while others went to Georgia. A dozen Abkhazian Estonians fought in the war on the Abkhazian side. On the Abkhaz side, at least two people from Estonia also took part in the war, one of whom was not Estonian. Howeve
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Peters, M., I. Mikeltadze, H. Karro, et al. "Endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome: similarities and differences in the spectrum of comorbidities." Human Reproduction, June 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deac140.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Do the spectrum and prevalence of comorbidities of endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) overlap? SUMMARY ANSWER Despite several overlapping symptoms, the most significantly associated comorbidities of endometriosis and IBS are different and are rather related to the organ systems primarily involved in the index diagnosis. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Endometriosis and IBS both have several similar unspecific symptoms, such as recurrent abdominal pain, cramping and anxiety, and both diseases affect young women and are associated with a number of comorbidities causin
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Annuk, Eve, and Piret Voolaid. "Soolisuse esitamine Eesti grafitis ja tänavakunstis / Representing of gender in Estonian graffiti and street art." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 21, no. 26 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v21i26.16913.

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Artiklis on tähelepanu all sooline aspekt grafitis ja tänavakunstis kui konteksti- ja kommunikatsioonikeskses kultuuriilmingus. Põhiküsimused on, kuidas soolisus ja sooline kommunikatsioon grafitis avaldub ning milline on grafiti soolisustatud esteetika. Analüüs osutab soolistele klišeedele grafitis ja näitab stereotüüpseid arusaamu laiemas sotsiokultuurilises tähenduses. Teisalt toob uurimus esile ka grafiti ja tänavakunsti rolli sooliste stereotüüpide vaidlustajana ja uudsete tähenduste esiletoojana. Uurimus põimib grafiti ja tänavakunsti käsitlused soouurimusliku lähenemisviisiga ning kasut
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Kannike, Anu. "Eesti naisliikumine Saksa okupatsiooni ajal 1941–1944: kohandumine ja arendamine / The Estonian Women’s Movement during the German Occupation 1941–1944: Adaptation and Development." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 26, no. 33 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v26i33.24128.

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Teesid: Artikkel käsitleb Eesti naisliikumise eesmärke, tegevussuundi ja tegevuse tulemusi Saksa okupatsiooni (1941–1944) aegse argielu kontekstis. Uurimus tugineb Kodumajandusameti materjalidele Rahvusarhiivis, ametlikele dokumentidele ja ajakirjandusele. Naisliikumise korraldajad kohandusid okupatsioonivõimu struktuuride ja rahastusprioriteetidega ning nende propagandasuundadega, mis haakusid argise toimetuleku ja tsiviliseeriv-ratsionaalsete eesmärkidega – säästlikkus, isetegemine ja isevarustamine, otstarbekas kodukorraldus. Nad säilitasid 1930. aastail välja kujunenud rahvusliku, ent ühtl
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Vargas, E., E. García-Moreno, L. Aghajanova, et al. "The mid-secretory endometrial transcriptomic landscape in endometriosis: a meta-analysis." Human Reproduction Open 2022, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoac016.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Do women with endometriosis have a different endometrial gene expression profile at the time of embryo implantation than women without endometriosis? SUMMARY ANSWER The endometrial gene expression profile of women with endometriosis differs from that of women without endometriosis at the mid-secretory phase, although the differences are small. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY About 50% of women with endometriosis suffer infertility. Several molecular studies have suggested impaired endometrial receptivity in women with endometriosis, while others have detected no dysregulation of
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Kallas, Elina, and Eve Parts. "From entrepreneurial intention to enterprise creation: the case of Estonia." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-07-2020-0235.

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Purpose The present paper aims to identify a set of cognitive and contextual characteristics that explain entrepreneurial intentions, actions and venture creation, thereby covering three successive stages of becoming an entrepreneur. Design/methodology/approach The analysis is based on entrepreneurship data from a self-reported online survey (n = 1,492) gathered among the Estonian population in 2017. The authors use an exploratory factor analysis to reduce initial survey responses about the external environment into latent factors. Linear regression models are applied to predict the determinan
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Laudański, Piotr, Gabriela Rogalska, Damian Warzecha, et al. "Autoantibody screening of plasma and peritoneal fluid of patients with endometriosis." Human Reproduction, February 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dead011.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Are there specific autoantibody profiles in patients with endometriosis that are different from those in controls? SUMMARY ANSWER This study did not reveal a significantly higher prevalence of autoantibodies in the studied groups of patients. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Various inflammatory factors are postulated to be involved in the pathomechanisms of endometriosis, and a potential link exists with autoimmune diseases, which may also play an important role. As the diagnosis of endometriosis remains invasive, it can only be confirmed using laparoscopy with histopathological
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Loid, Marina, Darina Obukhova, Keiu Kask, et al. "Aging promotes accumulation of senescent and multiciliated cells in human endometrial epithelium." Human Reproduction Open, August 12, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoae048.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION What changes occur in endometrium during aging, and do they impact fertility? SUMMARY ANSWER Both the transcriptome and cellular composition of endometrial samples from women of advanced maternal age are significantly different to that of samples from the young women, suggesting that specific changes in epithelial cells which may affect endometrial receptivity. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Aging is associated with the accumulation of senescent cells in aging tissues. Reproductive aging is mostly attributed to the decline in ovarian reserve and oocyte quality, whereas the endom
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Lee, S., O. Aasmets, R. K. Arffman, et al. "The reproductive tract microbiome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and across different menstrual cycle phases." Human Reproduction, January 10, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deae270.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Do polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menstrual cycle phases, and ovulatory status affect reproductive tract (RT) microbiome profiles? SUMMARY ANSWER We identified microbial features associated with menstrual cycle phases in the upper and lower RT microbiome, but only two specific differences in the upper RT according to PCOS status. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The vaginal and uterine microbiome profiles vary throughout the menstrual cycle. Studies have reported alterations in the vaginal microbiome among women diagnosed with PCOS. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION This prospective
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Naanu, Kadri. "Adressaadi dünaamikast Harriet Jacobsi orjanarratiivis "Incidents in a Life of a Slave Girl ja Eduard Vilde ajaloolises romaanis "Mahtra Sõda" / The Impact of Implied Reader on Harriet Jacobs' Slave Narrative Incidents in a Life of a Slave Girl and Eduard Vilde's Historical Novel Mahtra sõda." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 14, no. 17/18 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v14i17/18.13218.

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Teesid: Orjust ja orjandust puudutavate kirjandusteoste kirjapanemise eesmärk ulatub sageli autori isiklikest kunstilistest taotlustest kaugemale ja on seotud sooviga teksti lugejat mõjutada, mistõttu on kirjutajate jaoks oluline võita nende publiku usaldus. Artikkel uurib, milliseid vahendeid eesti ja AafrikaAmeerika autorid kasutavad, et veenda lugejaid oma tekstide või minevikutõlgenduse tõeväärtuses. Analüüs toetub Harriet Jacobsi kanoonilisele orjanarratiivile „Incidents in a Life of a Slave Girl“ (1861) ja Eduard Vilde ajaloolisele romaanile „Mahtra sõda“ (1902). Kahte nõnda erinevasse k
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Koel, Mariann, Kaarel Krjutškov, Merli Saare, et al. "Human endometrial cell-type-specific RNA sequencing provides new insights into the embryo-endometrium interplay." Human Reproduction Open, October 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoac043.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Which genes regulate receptivity in the epithelial and stromal cellular compartments of the human endometrium, and which molecules are interacting in the implantation process between the blastocyst and the endometrial cells? SUMMARY ANSWER A set of receptivity-specific genes in the endometrial epithelial and stromal cells was identified, and the role of galectins (LGALS1 and LGALS3), integrin β1 (ITGB1), basigin (BSG), and osteopontin (SPP1) in embryo-endometrium dialogue among many other protein-protein interactions were highlighted. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The molecular
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Apostolov, Apostol, Danilo Mladenović, Kadi Tilk, et al. "Multi-omics analysis of uterine fluid extracellular vesicles reveals a resemblance with endometrial tissue across the menstrual cycle: biological and translational insights." Human Reproduction Open, February 24, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoaf010.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Does the molecular composition of uterine fluid extracellular vesicles (UF-EVs) reflect endometrial tissue changes across the menstrual cycle? SUMMARY ANSWER Concordance between endometrial tissue and UF-EVs exists on miRNA and mRNA levels along the menstrual cycle phases and UF-EV surface proteomic signatures suggest EVs originate from several major endometrial cell populations. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The clinical value of endometrial receptivity testing is restricted by invasiveness and the use of only one omics level of input. There is promising evidence that UF-EVs c
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Masso, Jaan, and Priit Vahter. "Innovation as a firm-level factor of the gender wage gap." International Journal of Manpower, August 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-02-2023-0083.

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PurposeThis paper investigates the relationship of both technological (product and process) and non-technological (organizational and marketing) innovation with the gender wage gap at firms.Design/methodology/approachUsing employer–employee level data from Estonia, the authors estimate Mincerian wage equations, in order to show how innovation at the firm level is associated with the gender wage gap. Next, the authors use propensity score matching (PSM) to study the effects of the movement of men and women into innovative firms, how this shapes the gender wage gap at firms.FindingsThe authors f
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Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina, and Agnieszka Bem. "How the Labor Market Affects the Self-Perceived Health of Older Workers. The Evidence From Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs)." Frontiers in Public Health 9 (July 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.655859.

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Background: The paper aims to analyze the impact of key labor market indicators on the self-assessed health of the population of older workers (aged 55–64).Methods: Authors build the econometric models where the dependent variable is the self-perceived health status (for women and men separately). Explanatory variables are selected key indicators of the labor market, covering unemployment, including long-term, inactivity, or under-employment. The average household income is used to control the effect of wealth. Additionally, the models incorporate the variable describing the proximity of retir
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Järv, Risto. "Tegelasvõrgustikud kahes raamatus Reinuvader Rebasest / Character networks in two books about Reynard the Fox." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 21, no. 26 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v21i26.16915.

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Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi „Reinuvader Rebane“ (1850) oli loomaeeposežanri esimeseks tutvustuseks eesti keeles. Ernst Peterson-Särgava kogumik „Ennemuistsed jutud Reinuvader Rebasest“ (1911) on sarnaste rebasejuttude valimik lastele. Mõlemas teoses on ühisosa eesti folkloorsete loomamuinasjuttudega. Võrgustikuanalüüsi kasutades analüüsitakse kahe raamatu tegelaskonda. Mõlemas teoses tegelastena esitatud loomade kogum ja nendevaheliste suhete võrgustik katab enamiku eesti loomamuinasjuttude põhitegelastest. Mõlemas teoses on täheldatav vaenuliku võrgustiku domineerimine sõbraliku võrgustiku
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Papanikolaou, Evangelia, and Bolette Daniels Beck. "Celebrating Guided Imagery and Music developments in Europe." Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy 9, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.56883/aijmt.2017.286.

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We are very proud to launch this special issue of Approaches entitled ‘Guided Imagery and Music: Contemporary European perspectives and developments’. With its body of articles, we hope to inspire practitioners, researchers and educators from many fields: Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) therapists, music therapists as well as professionals from other health professions. But, why a special issue on GIM in Europe? And why now? The most obvious reason is the celebration of the formation of an independent European branch of the American Association of Guided Imagery and Music that took place at the
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