Relevant bibliographies by topics / Estoniya

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Estoniya'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Estoniya"

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Bo'ltakov, Sardor, and Saidjalol Naimjonov. "SOLIQ TIZIMINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH BOSQICHLARI. ESTONIYA TAJRIBASI VA O'ZBEKISTON YO'LI." Science technology & Digital finance 3, no. 2 (2025): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15558828.

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Mazkur maqolada soliq tizimini raqamlashtirish jarayonining bosqichlari badiiy-uslubiy shaklda tahlil qilinadi. Estoniya davlatining ilg‘or tajribasi asosida raqamli transformatsiyaning real bosqichlari ochib beriladi hamda O‘zbekistonda bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar bilan taqqoslama tahlil o‘tkaziladi. Maqolada raqamlashtirishning huquqiy, texnologik, hamda institutsional asoslari yoritilib, kelajak istiqbollari haqida badiiy-falsafiy mulohazalar bildiriladi.
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Meliboyeva, Muqaddas Hikmatovna. "IQTISODIY MUNOSABATLARNI GLOBALLASHUVI SHAROITIDA SOLIQ TIZIMINI SAMARALI BOSHQARISHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH." MOLIYA TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI VA ISTIQBOLLARI 1, no. 4 (2024): 529–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11398707.

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Annotatsiya.Ushbu maqola, O'zbekiston Respublikasida soliq tizimining yangilanishi va iqtisodiyotning globallashuvi sharoitidagi rolini tahlil qilishga bag'ishlangan. Shuningdek, Singapur, Estoniya va Germaniya kabi mamlakatlarning soliq tizimini yangilash bo'yicha tajribalari va ularning O'zbekiston uchun potensial ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi. Maqola, soliq tizimining samaradorligini oshirish va iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishini ta'minlashda soliq tizimining yangilanishining muhimligini ta'kidlaydi.
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Raxmonov, Abduxalil Rasulovich. "Raqamli transformatsiya sharoitida jamoat tashkilotlarini boshqarishni takomillashtirishda jahon tajribasi." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 2, no. 11 (2024): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14220204.

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Mazkur maqolada raqamli transformatsiya sharoitida jamoat tashkilotlarini boshqarishni takomillashtirishbo‘yicha jahon tajribasi tahlil qilinadi. Maqola raqamli infratuzilma, davlat xizmatchilarining raqamli malakasini oshirish vaaholi bilan hamkorlikni kuchaytirish kabi asosiy omillarni o‘rganadi. Jahonning turli davlatlaridagi tajribalar asosida raqamlitransformatsiya jarayonida erishilgan natijalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Estoniya, Buyuk Britaniya, Singapur, Kanada va Shvetsiyakabi davlatlarning tajribasi o‘rganilib, O‘zbekiston sharoitida qo‘llash imkoniyatlar
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Turabov, Sarvar. "OʻZBEKISTONDA BYUDJET TASHKILOTLARI UCHUN ELEKTRON DOʻKON ORQALI DAVLAT XARIDLARINI BOSHQARISH SAMARADORLIGI VA IQTISODIY TEJASH IMKONIYATLARI". Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va tahlil 2, № 10 (2024): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.60078/2992-877x-2024-vol2-iss10-pp250-256.

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Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida byudjet tashkilotlari uchun davlat xaridlarini elektron doʻkonlar orqali boshqarishning samaradorligini va iqtisodiy afzalliklarini oʻrganishga qaratilgan. Oʻzbekistonda davlat xaridlari jarayonlarini elektronlashtirishning asosiy maqsadlari – korrupsiyani kamaytirish, byudjet mablagʻlaridan tejamkor foydalanish va xarid jarayonining shaffofligini taʼminlashdir. 2021-yil 22-aprelda OʻRQ-684-sonli qabul qilingan “Davlat xaridlari toʻgʻrisida”gi qonun hamda 2024-yil 10-iyuldagi PQ-249-sonli “Davlat xaridlari tizimini takomillashtirish va unda kichik tadbir
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Volodina, A. V. "BILINGUALISM IN ESTONIA: POLITICS, EDUCATION, CULTURE, AND MENTALITY." Siberian Philological Forum 14, no. 2 (2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/2587-7844-2021-14-2-77.

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In Estonia, there is only one official language. At the same time about 25–29 % of the population in Estonia considers Russian as their native language. The area of the Russian language in Estonia is located mostly in the northeastern county (Ida-Virumaa). Trying to integrate the region into the Estonian-speaking space leads to the building of Estonian-language cultural and educational institutions, while the country leaders seem to be ready to use the Russian language in the communication with Russian-speaking minority. At the same time, there is a tendency to reduce the share of Russian lang
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Oispuu, Silvia. "Teaching History In Estonia Yesterday And Today." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 1 (1992): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.4-10.

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As you know, Estonian history, and therefore history teaching in Estonia, is very complicated. Estonians often have had to fight against foreign authorities even while these foreign invaders fought over Estonia among themselves. Estonia, or some part of it, was once governed by medieval orders of Germanic knights, by the kings of Denmark, Sweden, and Poland, by the Russian czars, and by both the Nazi and the Soviet governments. An independent Estonian Republic existed only from 1918 to 1940. According to the Peace Treaty of Tartu of February 2, 1920, Soviet Russia recognized Estonia as a de ju
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Gündüz oğlu Babayev, Emin, and Məleykə Nəsib qızı Bayramova. "Responsibilty for sexual violence in the history of foregin criminal law." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/17-23.

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Seksual cinayətlərə görə məsuliyyət məsələsi barədə xarici ölkələrin qanunvericiliyinin tarixi araşdırılaraq müqayisə edilmişdir. Belə məlum olur ki, seksual xarakterli cinayət əməllərinə görə məsuliyyət məsələsi müxtəlif dövrlərdə müxtəlif dövlətlərdə müxtəlif qaydada nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Fransanın, İspaniyanın, Almaniyanın nəzərdən keçirilmiş cinayət məcəllələrindən fərqli olaraq, İsveçrə Cinayət Məcəlləsi zorlama və seksual xarakterli zorakılıq əməllərini nəzərdə tutan cinayətləri aydın bir şəkildə fərqləndirir. İngiltərə qanunvericiliyində seksual xarakterli zorakılıq hərəkətlərinin müstəq
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Rohn, Ulrike, and Karli Jaanson. "Film Branding: How the Estonia 100 umbrella brand influenced production, marketing and consumption of the Estonia 100 films." Baltic Screen Media Review 7, no. 1 (2019): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsmr-2019-0003.

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AbstractThe Republic of Estonia celebrated the 100th anniversary of its independence on February 24, 2018. The celebration marked a significant milestone for Estonians and, as a way of recognizing this, the Estonian government implemented different marketing and participatory strategies for involving individuals and organizations to take part in the celebration. As such, individuals and organizations were invited to create special gifts for Estonia and its citizens. These gifts could be in the form of tangible presents or in the form of special events and cultural programs. The official gifts
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Ermakov, Natalia. "Mordva materjal Eesti kogudes ja mordva diasporaad Eestis 20. sajandi lõpus ja 21. sajandi alguses." Mäetagused 89 (August 2024): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/mt2024.89.ermakov.

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This article focusing on Mordvin material in Estonian collections and Mordvin (Erzya-Moksha) diasporas in Estonia in the late 20th–early 21st centuries is based mainly on materials collected in the period between 1994 and 2016 from the journal KUDO published by the Estonian Mordvin Society and reflecting the diverse life of the diaspora. We have also analysed recorded biographical data of Erzya and Moksha people residing in the Republic of Estonia and the archival material of the Estonian Mordvin Society. The article reviews the history of the first settlers, their number, formation of cultura
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Truusa, Tiia-Triin, Kairi Kasearu, and Liina-Mai Tooding. "THE EFFECTS OF CONSCRIPT SERVICE ON THE RECRUITMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SOLDIERS IN ESTONIA." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2018, ISSUE 20/2 (June 15, 2018): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.20.2.2.

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Povzetek Estonske obrambne sile so urejene po načelu rezervnih sil, zato je v Estoniji v veljavi obvezno služenje vojaškega roka. V tem članku preučujemo, kako sistem obveznega služenja vojaškega roka vpliva na proces pridobivanja kadra v estonskih obrambnih silah (EOS). S pomočjo podatkov iz ankete, izvedene med estonskimi naborniki, bomo preučili individualne in strukturne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na to, koliko so EOS zanimive kot delodajalec med naborniki. Testirali smo dve predpostavki, ki temeljita na teoriji. (1) Ob upoštevanju pristopa družbenega učenja predpostavljamo, da pozitivne in ne
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Estoniya"

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Rikka, Kerstin. "Gender equality in transport planning in Estonia : A study on Estonian practise." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekoteknik- och hållbart byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42963.

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Based on previous research about gender equality in transport planning there are some obvious inequalities between the two genders. To start with, women's and men's travel patterns are different, the difference occurs in the causes of these travel patterns. For example men´s travel pattern show that they travel mostly from home to work, while women take different trips between home, work, shop and in behalf of others, such as taking children to school. The difference also occurs in with regards to usage of different transport modes and other categories presented in this research. The purpose o
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Rikka, Kersti. "Gender equality in transport planning in Estonia : A study on Estonian practise." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekoteknik- och hållbart byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42963.

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Based on previous research about gender equality in transport planning there are some obvious inequalities between the two genders. To start with, women's and men's travel patterns are different, the difference occurs in the causes of these travel patterns. For example men´s travel pattern show that they travel mostly from home to work, while women take different trips between home, work, shop and in behalf of others, such as taking children to school. The difference also occurs in with regards to usage of different transport modes and other categories presented in this research. The purpose o
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Laar, Kadri-Ann. "Ethnic identity, Estonian mothers and daughters in two different contexts, Estonia and Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ35441.pdf.

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Koponen, Eino. "Eteläviron murteen sanaston alkuperä : Itämerensuomalaista etymologiaa /." Helsinki : Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39035487f.

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Birman, Eugene Alexander. "Twenty years of independence : modern Estonian music, EU integration, and effects on identity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c3a7cd80-8ca0-4eff-abed-b64028e8ce2c.

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Contemporary musicological analysis of the musical languages and aesthetics of post-Soviet states has largely avoided the effect of independence, political and social integration into the EU, and the unanticipated preponderance of sonic information and exchange on composers working and living in the Baltic States. The diffusion of composers and musicians from the Baltic States in the 1990s and 2000s, the lack of a focal point of artistic contention and backlash after the collapse of the Soviet Union, as well as a social and intellectual realignment toward the EU and Western Europe have all dis
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Luke, Peter James. "Russian and Estonian labour markets during the 1990's : an investigation of insider-power in Russia and segmented labour markets in Estonia." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/324.

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Altnurme, Lea. "Kristlusest oma usuni : uurimus muutustest eestlaste religioossuses 20. sajandi II poolel /." Tartu : Tartu Ülikooli kirjastus, 2005. http://www.utlib.ee/ekollekt/diss/dok/2005/b17851932/altnurmelea.pdf.

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Chalvin, Antoine. "Rénovation linguistique et diffusion des innovations : l'exemple estonien : Thèse pour le doctorat." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030203.

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L'objectif premier de ce travail est de determiner, a travers une etude de cas, comment et pourquoi des innovations linguistiques planifiees se repandent dans l'usage. Un objectif second est de fournir une presentation d'ensemble de la renovation de l'estonien. La premiere partie retrace l'histoire externe du mouvement de "renovation de la langue" (keekeuuendus), qui s'est droule es estonie entre 1912 et 1944 a l'initiative et sous la direction du linguiste johannes aavik (1880-1973). La deuxieme partie presente le contenu linguistique de la renovation. L'analyse des innovations phoniques, gra
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Kranking, Glenn Eric. "Island People: Transnational Identification, Minority Politics, and Estonia's Swedish Population." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1243961966.

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Kuhl, Mara. "Gender mainstreaming in Estonia." Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3335/.

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Content: 1 The Development of the Estonian Gender Policy Machinery 1.1 Initiation of Institutionalisation as a Result of International Commitments 1.2 Institutional Measures Facilitating EU Membership 1.3 Assessment of the Gender Equality Machinery 2 Conditions for Gender Mainstreaming in Estonia 2.1 Social Conditions 2.2 Administrative Conditions 3 Gender Mainstreaming Activities in the Estonian Public Administration 3.1 The Legal Foundations 3.2 Inter-ministerial Cooperation 3.3 Gender Mainstreaming Training 3.4 Knowledge Basis 3.5 Lack of Standards for data and Statistics 3.6 Non-adminsi
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Books on the topic "Estoniya"

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Shirokov, Viktor. Neozhidannaya Estoniya: Politicheskii reportazh. Politizdat, 1991.

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Titma, M. Kh. Estoniya: Chto u nas proiskhodit? Periodika, 1989.

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Glubotskii, Aleksei. Estoniya, Latviya, Litva, Belorussiya: Politicheskie partii i organizatsii. Panorama, 1992.

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Eberhardt, Piotr. Problematyka narodowościowa Estonii =: The ethnic problems in Estonia. Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania, 1997.

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Maurer, Küllike. Bibliographia iuridica estonica 1918-1940 =: Eesti õigusbibliograafia = Legal literature of Estonia. Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 1994.

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Reiman, Liina. Lava võlus. Eesti Teatriliit, 1996.

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Kangro, Bernard. Eesti kirjakuulutaja eksiilis: Biblio- ja biograafiline teatmik aastaist 1944-1986 : kirjanduse lugu andmetes, arvudes ja piltides. Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv, 1989.

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Ruttu, Maia. Bibliographia iuridica Estonica 2006 = Eesti õigusbibliograafia = Legal literature of Estonia = Estnische Rechtsbibliographie. Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 2007.

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Ruttu, Maia. Bibliographia iuridica Estonica 2007 = Eesti õigusbibliograafia = Legal literature of Estonia = Estnische Rechtsbibliographie. Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 2008.

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d'architecture, Galerie. Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Suede: 4 architectures = Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden. Galerie d'Architecture, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Estoniya"

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Norkus, Zenonas. "Demographic Continuity and Constitutional Politics in the Baltic Restorations." In Post-Communist Transformations in Baltic Countries. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39496-6_5.

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AbstractThe idea of making a distinction between token and generic restorations was suggested by a reading of the excellent PhD dissertation (defended at the University of Columbia) by the Estonian political scientist Vello Pettai ‘Framing the Past as Future: The Power of Legal Restorationism in Estonia’, who process-traced the struggle between the two wings of the Estonian independence movement in 1988–1991 (Pettai 2004, 2007). One wing was represented by the Estonian Popular Front, led by the most distinguished Estonian scholars, artists and other public figures, who were part of the establi
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Truusa, Tiia-Triin, Kairi Kasearu, and Avo Trumm. "Estonia: Estonian Veterans in Transition." In International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30829-2_4.

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Lange, Anne, and Aile Möldre. "Russian Literature in Estonia between 1918 and 1940 with Special Reference to Dostoevsky." In Translating Russian Literature in the Global Context. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0340.03.

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This chapter gives a survey of translations from Russian literature made in Estonia in 1918–40 against the backdrop of the latter nation’s cultural development. Translation is understood as a practice affected by social contingencies and cultural exchanges. As former citizens of Tsarist Russia, the older generation of Estonian intellectuals for who shaped the cultural repertoire of Estonia after independence in 1918 drew on their knowledge of Russian. The initial need for drama translations for amateur theatre groups was paralleled by interest in new developments of Russian fiction (reflecting
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Veebel, Viljar, and Illimar Ploom. "Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts–Russian War Against Ukraine." In Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_20.

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AbstractDebates following the events in February 2022 in Estonian society have shown diverging opinions about the war in Ukraine. There is, nevertheless, a mainstream viewpoint on how to assist Ukraine, how to respond to Russia, what to expect from NATO allies, and how to deal with the inner cohesion of Estonia's multi-ethnic and multi-lingual society. The least problematic has been understanding how to help Ukraine, with Estonia emerging as the leading donating nation per capita in 2022. As for the response to Russian aggression in Ukraine, most Estonian public and elite support significantly
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Tire, Gunda. "Estonia: A Positive PISA Experience." In Improving a Country’s Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59031-4_5.

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AbstractAccording to Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) run by Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Estonian education system stands out as a high performing system where students from different socio-economic backgrounds achieve high results. In PISA 2018 Estonian students ranked first in reading and science and third in mathematics among the OECD countries. What has Estonia done to be at the top of the PISA league tables? There are many aspects that have contributed to the success of Estonian education. The following chapter will look at the histori
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Ainsaar, Mare, and Ave Roots. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Estonia." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_9.

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Abstract This chapter analyses the social protection system in Estonia mainly from the immigration viewpoint. Perhaps because of low immigration rates in recent decades, immigration and emigration issues are seldom explicitly regulated in the Estonian legal system. Our findings indicate that social security rights are based mostly on legal resident status in Estonia, although EU foreign residents sometimes benefit from some better conditions, mainly in terms of taking into account employment records in other EU countries. Missing waiting periods for entitlement to social benefits guarantee tha
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Huldén, Niklas. "Gifts, Feasts, and the Surplus of Friendship: Practices in a Remembered Economy of Petty Trading." In Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98080-1_6.

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AbstractThe long tradition of barter trade between peasants, fishermen, and other inhabitants of Estonia and Finland established encounters over the Gulf of Finland. The petty trade was mutually beneficial as the parties could switch-trade their surplus means, exporting mainly salted herring from Finland and receiving grain products, mainly rye, from Estonia. The trade depended strongly on developing personal acquaintanceship with traders from the other side of the gulf. These formed a sort of partnership called sepra that could last for a season or even for years and decades. This chapter con
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Kalev, Leif. "Covid-19 and the Politics of Migration Policy in Estonia." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23996-0_10.

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AbstractMigration is one of the most politically highly sensitive policy fields. This makes it interesting to study in terms of the Covid-19 policy response. The chapter focuses on the political context of the Covid related migration policies and measures of the two national governments in Estonia: the conservative-leaning cabinet of Jüri Ratas 2019-21 and the liberal-leaning cabinet of Kaja Kallas since January 2021. Estonia is a good case for the study as it has had a relatively consistent and evolutionary migration policy since the 1990s. The key interest is to what extent did the Covid-19
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Carugno, Costantino, Jake Muff, Mikael P. Johansson, Sven Karlsson, and Alberto Lanzanova. "NordIQuEst: The Nordic–Estonian Quantum Computing e–Infrastructure Quest." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86240-3_8.

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Abstract This paper presents the Nordic–Estonian Quantum Computing e–Infrastructure Quest – NordIQuEst – an international collaboration of scientific and academic organizations from Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, working together to develop a hybrid High–Performance and Quantum Computing (HPC+QC) infrastructure. The project leverages existing and upcoming classical high–performance computing and quantum computing systems, facilitating the development of interconnected systems. Our effort pioneers a forward–looking architecture for both hardware and software capabilities, repres
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Lember, Veiko, and Tarmo Kalvet. "Estonia." In Public Procurement, Innovation and Policy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40258-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Estoniya"

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Vakarjuk, Jelizaveta, Nikita Snetkov, and Peeter Laud. "Identifying Obstacles of PQC Migration in E-Estonia." In 2024 16th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Over the Horizon (CyCon). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/cycon62501.2024.10685570.

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Qahorova, Saodat. "ONLAYN KREDIT SHARTNOMALARINING FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY TABIATI VA RAQAMLI MUHITDAGI O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI." In “Yangi davr ilm-fani: inson uchun innovatsion gʻoya va yechimlar” mavzusidagi III Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi. Scienceproblems Team LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47390/978-9910-09-214-5/ydif-12.

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Mazkur tezisda onlayn kredit shartnomalarining fuqarolik-huquqiy tabiati va ularning raqamli muhitdagi huquqiy xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining fuqarolik, elektron hujjatlar va elektron imzoga oid qonunchiligi asosida onlayn shartnomalarning yuridik kuchi asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, elektron identifikatsiya, raqamli rozilik va xavfsizlik mexanizmlarining amaliy qo‘llanilishi yoritilgan. Tezisda Litva, Estoniya va Singapur davlatlarining qonunchilik tajribasi o‘rganilib, ularning ilg‘or amaliyotlari asosida O‘zbekist
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Kirch, Aksel, Tarmo Tuisk, and Hanna­‐Hulda Reinkort. "Estonians and Russians in Contemporary Estonia: Is the Soviet Past still dominating the Present?" In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ewjj2417.

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The current article focuses on a study about Estonians and Russians living in Estonia. As a method we used Identity Structure Analysis (ISA) to investigate their patterns of identification with 'Estonians', 'Russians in Estonia', 'Russians in Russia', and 'Estonian Government'. The themes embraced constructions of the past, including the context of the Soviet Union's role in WWII. Findings suggest that alarming events on the streets of Tallinn (April 2007) appear to be related to the role of the Soviet Union in WWII inter alia, where its construction as 'occupier' of Eastern Europe (as opposed
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Kikkull, Andry, and Ene Lind. "The Influence of Adolf von Clauson-Kaas on the Development of the Subject of Craft in Estonia." In 17th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP). Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (LBTU), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2024.17.006.

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Craft has been included as a general development subject in the curriculum of Estonian general education schools since 1894. In this work, the aim was to analyse the influence of Danish pedagogue Adolf von Clauson-Kaas on the development of craft as a school subject in Estonia. The main method used in this study was historical research through documentary analysis. Particular attention was paid to Clauson-Kaas’s views on the role of craft in children’s general development. Clauson-Kaas’s views were also compared with the progressive pedagogical ideas that came to Estonia from other parts of th
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Lindmets, Jaana, Marju Luts-Sootak, and Hesi Siimets-Gross. "Imperial Russian Rules on the State of Emergency in the Estonian Republic." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.03.

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In 1918, the Provisional Government of Estonia decided that, until new laws could be established, the legal acts of the Russian empire would continue to be valid. The rules on the state of emergency remained in force, too. At the end of November 1918, the state of emergency was declared throughout the territory of Estonia. For the entire period of its first independence, the Republic of Estonia was under some form of state of emergency either across the whole country or in certain areas. At first the state of emergency was declared using Imperial Russian norms on martial law. In 1930, the Esto
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Leahy, Kimberley. "Literature Review: Communication Infrastructure and Wireless Communication in Estonia." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2707.

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Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing markets in Estonia. Of the three Baltic States, research has shown that Estonia, while the smallest, has made by far the most successful foray into the wireless communication arena. Economic and public policy within the former Soviet Union had left Balkan communication infrastructure in disarray, and liberalization of the Estonian telecom sector was necessary for the country’s bid for EU membership. This paper will discuss the literature addressing Estonia’s leap into twenty-first century communication technology, with its savvy bypass of obsole
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Luts-Sootak, Marju. "Limits of Rights and Warranties in Criminal Procedures Caused by the State of Emergency – Estonian Experience from the War of Independence." In The 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.1.14.

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The Provisional Government of the Republic of Estonia in November 1918 had barely begun to build up the statehood and its legal order, when Bolshevik Russia attacked Estonia. In this state of war, field courts were established as a form of extraordinary military justice. This article examines their legal framework, particularly the rules governing the court procedures. The practice of field courts was more repressive than what would have been allowed by the Military Justice Codes that were in force at the time. This repressive trend was further intensified by the individual actions of the Esto
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Kõiv, Kristi, and Veronika Štenclová. "Traditional and Cyber Bullying Behaviors Among Czech and Estonian Vocational Learners." In 15th International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology. Emanate Publishing House Ltd., 2024. https://doi.org/10.70020/eesh.2024.12.1.

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The cross-sectional study aims to investigate the nature and prevalence of traditional (physical, verbal, social) bullying and cyberbullying (visual, text) among vocational school learners in the Czech Republic and Estonia. The Adapted Czech and Estonian versions of the Revised Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument – Bully and Target was used to measure three forms of traditional bully and target behaviors (physical, verbal, and social) and two forms of cyber bully and target behaviors (visual and text) among 1086 Czech and 849 Estonian vocational school learners. Current research suggests that
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Banerjee, Supriya, and Mike Franz Wahl. "Corporate governance in Estonia: equilibrium on board." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.6.

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This paper starts with an assumption, that there are strong strategic benefits in having boards with members of different backgrounds, experience, and particularly gender, which is reflected in better corporate governance. The central research question of this paper is: Why and how might Estonia increase the number of women on the boards of listed companies? In the case of Estonia, all listed companies on the Tallinn Stock Exchange (NASDAQ TLX) are included in our sample. The authors purposely focus on developing ownership strategies to improve diversity on the boards of corporations with conc
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Tavits, Gaabriel. "Elderly People in Society – Whose Duty is it to Care for Them?" In The 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press,, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.2.19.

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This article addresses the obligation to care for the elderly and the constitutionally guaranteed right to state assistance in case of old age and disability. According to the Constitution of Republic of Estonia, the duty to take care of family members in need rests with the family. At the same time, everyone has the right to state assistance in case of old age, which also includes the right to social welfare services. Although the Estonian Constitution provides for the right to state assistance, this assistance must be provided by legislation passed by the parliament. A care reform has been c
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Reports on the topic "Estoniya"

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Jakobson, Mari-Liis. Populism in the 2024 European Parliament Elections in Estonia. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0068.

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Although past European Parliament (EP) elections in Estonia have witnessed the success of an anti-establishment candidate, Estonian EP elections are not generally fertile soil for populism. Estonian EP elections tend to be dominated by the liberal and progressive parties and candidates with notable foreign policy track records. The 2024 EP elections generally confirmed this pattern but also witnessed the conservative parties running on a second-order election agenda critical of the government and parties both on the right and left-wing edges of the spectrum tapping into the small but nonethele
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Polt, Wolfgang, Per Koch, Boris Pukl, and Arjan Wolters. Evaluation of Estonian RTDI Policy Mix: Results of OMC Peer Review Report 2007 Country Report for Estonia. Europäische Kommission, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2007.154.

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Jakobson, Mari-Liis, and Andres Kasekamp. The impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on right-wing populism in Estonia. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0017.

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For years, Estonia was an outlier in the European populist Radical Right scene, with no party being elected to parliament. This changed with the electoral breakthrough of the Estonian Conservative People’s Party (EKRE) in 2015. Currently, EKRE is the second-most popular party in Estonia, with roughly 20% support and is expected to achieve a record result in the general election in March 2023. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created opportunities and challenges for EKRE to increase its support. The war has offered EKRE fresh opportunities on several fronts. First, it has amped up its nativist
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Martins, A., J. Roos, and A. Pesur. Mitigation analysis for Estonia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/362598.

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van der Steina, Aija, Agita Lūse, Liene Rācene, Nadežda Pazuhina, and Diāna Popova. Mindful Tourism Services for People with Mental Impairment. Situation Scan: Latvia, 2021. Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/mtspmi.2021.

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The report is part of the EU Erasmus + funded project “Mindful tourism services for mentally disordered people” (MindTour). The project aims to promote and support tourism entrepreneurs to value mentally disordered clients and their families as persons and customers and help them design mindful tourism services accessible for mentally disordered people. The project is implemented in cooperation with Estonian, Belgian and Latvian higher education institutions – University of Tartu, Pärnu College (Estonia), Thomas More Mechelen-Antwerpen (Belgium), University of Latvia (Latvia), as well as leisu
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Kaaret, Kaidi, and Evelin Piirsalu. Decarbonizing the EU’s road and construction sectors through green public procurement: the cases of Estonia and Poland. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.031.

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Government spending on public works, goods and services in the European Union (EU) accounts for about 14% of the EU’s GDP. Consequently, the EU and its Member States (MS) can make a great impact in accelerating the development and uptake of low-carbon technologies through green public procurement (GPP). This brief is part of a wider project financed by Breakthrough Energy, aiming to understand the divergences in GPP uptake in different EU MS and to identify key barriers to greater adoption and opportunities ahead. Ultimately, the project aims to contribute to greater policy coherence among mem
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Accius, Jean, Justin Ladner, and Staci Alexander. Global Longevity Economy Outlook: Estonia Infographic. AARP Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00052.022.

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anon. An Energy Overview of the Republic of Estonia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/821381.

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Arm, Margus, Karina Egipt, Risto Hansen, et al. e-Estonia: la e-gobernanza en la práctica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003956.

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En los últimos 25 años, la transformación digital ha ido ocupando un espacio creciente en las agendas políticas de gran parte de los países del mundo. Estonia es un reconocido ejemplo de ello. Ocupa lugares destacados en los rankings internacionales sobre la materia y tiene un Gobierno digital al servicio de los ciudadanos que les permite realizar trámites con el gobierno las 24 horas del día y los 7 días de la semana a través de internet. En esta publicación elaborada por el e-Governance Academy y traducida al español con la colaboración del BID se documentan las principales herramientas sobr
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Barde, Stephane Remy Antoine. The Art of Digitalization: A Dive into e-Estonia. Asian Productivity Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61145/iini4552.

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Estonia is a digital transformation pioneer, offering valuable lessons to those hoping to follow a strategic approach to modernization. e-Estonia encompasses digital network development for education, healthcare, business, and citizens’ interactions with government based on the three pillars of confidentiality, availability, and integrity. X-Road, the backbone of e-Estonia, facilitates public service delivery, streamlines processes, and thereby lowers costs and raises citizens’ confidence in government. The citizen-centric approach and cross-border cooperation initiatives offer a guide for APO
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