Relevant bibliographies by topics / Estrofe

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Estrofe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 September 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Estrofe"

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Penna, Heloisa M. "A estrofe alcaica e a genialidade da Ode I,37." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 22, no. 1 (April 30, 2012): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.22.1.92-110.

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Das 37 odes escritas em versos alcaicos por Horácio, a I,37 é uma das mais belas. Essa estrofe tem como característica a variedade das linhas métricas: as duas primeiras linhas são divididas em dois cola, jâmbico e datílico; a terceira é uma linha jâmbica e a quarta, uma linha datílica. Essa estrutura favorece as expressões exortativas e cívicas. Na Ode I,37, Horácio explora as características da estrofe alcaica selecionando, para cada parte do verso, palavras e expressões convenientes à impressão rítmica dessa diferenciada estrutura. Horácio escolhe suas palavras, ritmos e imagens conscientemente e com grande cuidado.
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Thamos, Márcio. "Propércio 1.1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.12: algumas elegias d’O Livro de Cíntia." Letras Clássicas, no. 10 (December 18, 2006): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-3150.v0i10p215-224.

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Apresentam-se a seguir alguns poemas traduzidos d’<em>O Livro de Cíntia</em>, as elegias 1, 2, 7 e 12, em que, experimentalmente, procurou-se adotar um possível padrão de equivalência ao dístico elegíaco, valendo-se de uma pequena estrofe vernácula composta de dois decassílabos seguidos de um hexassílabo, sem qualquer preocupação com rimas.
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Ghirardi, Pedro Garcez. "Notas sobre a questão das rimas na tradução do Orlando Furioso." Cadernos de Literatura em Tradução, no. 7 (November 1, 2006): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5388.i7p241-247.

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É sabido que traduzir poetas clássicos é defrontar-se muitas vezes com o problema da transposição da rima. Isto é o que ocorre no Orlando Furioso de Ariosto. Construído em oitavas de decassílabos (ou hendecassílabos, pelo cômputo italiano), os versos de cada estrofe do poema se dispõem em rimas alternadas (os seis primeiros) e emparelhadas (os dois últimos).
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Mattos, Ricardo Mendes. "A poesia portuguesa no Samba de Roda do Recôncavo Baiano." Letrônica 11, no. 1 (June 27, 2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2018.1.27787.

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Apresenta-se exemplos da influência da poesia popular portuguesa nos versos cantados no Samba de Roda do Recôncavo Baiano, a partir da comparação entre versões do cancioneiro popular português e gravações fonográficas do Samba de Roda. Conclui-se que a poesia popular portuguesa fornece não apenas elementos poéticos referentes a estrofe e a rima, como reconhecido por estudiosos, mas também conteúdos verbais em versos idênticos.
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Eggensperger, Klaus. "Schillers Gott Bemerkungen zu den “Göttern Griechenlands”." Pandaemonium Germanicum, no. 9 (December 17, 2005): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1982-8837.pg.2005.73558.

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No poema “Die Götter Griechenlands”, Schiller elabora a diferença entre uma Grécia clássica idealizada, entendida como totalidade orgânica em harmonia consigo mesmo, e a Europa moderna do sec. XVIII com sua fragmentação e seu materialismo temível. Afirma-se que o autor está menos condenando o cristianismo do que enfatizando a função da arte. Na última estrofe, a beleza da arte é oferecida como último recurso de preservar sentido e humanidade. O status quase religioso que Schiller reserva para a arte é crucial para entender o pensar literário e cultural na Alemanha do sec. XIX.
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Da Silva Moreira, Daniel. "Horácio, Odes, I.37. Apresentação e tradução." Nuntius Antiquus 11, no. 2 (February 5, 2016): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.11.2.143-152.

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O presente texto propõe uma nova tradução versificada da ode I.37, do poeta romano Horácio (65 a.C. – 8 a.C.). Precede-o uma breve contextualização do evento histórico evocado pelo poema, a batalha de Ácio (Actium) – travada em 2 de setembro de 31 a.C. no mar Jônico, próximo à cidade de Ácio, na província romana da Macedônia –, algumas notas que, baseadas em bibliografia atualizada sobre o tema, tratam sobre as estratégias discursivas escolhidas pelo poeta para representar, ou omitir, os personagens envolvidos na batalha, e, finalmente, algumas considerações, ainda que o mais sucintas possível, sobre a tradução da estrofe alcaica.
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Ketzer, Estevan. "Por uma ética do ritmo: A tradu(i)ção bíblica de Henri Meschonnic." Arquivo Maaravi: Revista Digital de Estudos Judaicos da UFMG 10, no. 19 (November 9, 2016): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1982-3053.10.19.47-61.

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O presente ensaio questiona a teoria poética de Henri Meschonnic diante do seu trabalho tradutório, unindo assim a lingüística e a ética. Ao partir de um ponto incontornável diante da tradução da primeira estrofe do livro Gênesis/Bereshit. A linguagem encontrada desencadeia de opções textuais com forte base poética, fato este que o leva a examinar mais detidamente processos internos de assimilação da poesia na vida de seus intérpretes. O ritmo aparece como um elemento criativo inaudito diante da pretensa verdade da almejada pela ciência e a subjetividade que é partilhada pela revelação de elementos vocálicos como os te’amim presentes na língua hebraica.
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Osório, Julia Telésforo. "A biblioteca em versus de Rui Pires Cabral / The Rui Pires Cabral’s Biblioteca in Versus." Revista do Centro de Estudos Portugueses 39, no. 62 (January 22, 2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2359-0076.39.62.49-62.

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Resumo: Neste artigo, apresento análises rítmico-formais de três poemas-colagens de autoria do poeta português contemporâneo Rui Pires Cabral, integrantes do livro Biblioteca de rapazes, publicado no ano de 2012. Neles, o desenvolvimento de seus respectivos temas é acompanhado de imagens que remetem, aos leitores, uma espécie de figuração dos campos semânticos então montados poeticamente, o que propicia dinamismo à linguagem verbal registrada em tais textos e às próprias conceituações dos termos teóricos “verso”, “estrofe” e “ritmo”, as quais, como se sabe, são fundamentais em matéria de poesia. O objetivo teórico-crítico deste texto é o de refletir sobre esse tipo de poemas junto da elaboração do entendimento conceitual dos termos poéticos mencionados, que são problematizados nos discursos literários dos dessa poesia-colagem, composta por meio do uso de imagens que, como dito, substanciam as dimensões temáticas desse tipo de enunciado artístico.Palavras-Chave: poema-colagem; poesia portuguesa contemporânea; Rui Pires Cabral; verso livre.Abstract: The purpose of this research is to introduce a rhytmic-formal analyze of three collage-poems written by Rui Pires Cabral, on his book Biblioteca de rapazes, published on 2012. In this edition, the themes are developted with images that refers a figuration of semantic fields then poetically builded. This kind of choice provides dynamism to the verbal language registred in such texts and to the concept of the theoretical terms, like verso, estrofe and ritmo. We all know that this concepts are fundamental in terms of poetry. Therefore, the theoretical-critical objective of this article is to discuss this type of poems and the elaboration of the conceptual compreehention of the previouslly mentioned poetic terms, problematized in the literary discourses of those collage-poems, composed by the use of images that build the thematic dimensions of this kind of artistic work.Keywords: collage-poems; Portuguese contemporary poetry; Rui Pires Cabral; free verse.
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Moreira, Daniel Da Silva. "OVÍDIO, AMORES, II.12." Belas Infiéis 5, no. 3 (December 30, 2016): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v5.n3.2016.11405.

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O poema que apresento em tradução pertence aos Amores, de Ovídio (43 a.C. – 17/18 d.C.), coleção de elegias de temática amorosa dada a público por volta do ano de 16 a.C. e composta empregando o dístico elegíaco, um tipo de estrofe mínima da poesia antiga, formada por um hexâmetro e um pentâmetro. Entre os muitos aspectos e temas amorosos tratados pelas elegias dos Amores, a II.12 é um poema de triunfo. Depois de vencidos os obstáculos que o separavam da amada, o amante comemora coroado com louros como aqueles dados aos generais vitoriosos e, à moda dos triunfos militares, relembra os estágios de sua conquista, fazendo passar em desfile uma recriação da narrativa de sua pequena guerra amorosa, em que exalta suas qualidades de soldado do exército de Cupido.
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Vieira, Brunno Vinícius Gonçalves. "Desejo e fúria de Ovídio pelas tabelas: Amores 1.11 e 1.12." Nuntius Antiquus 12, no. 2 (January 26, 2017): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.12.2.289-302.

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Apresenta-se, neste artigo, a tradução do díptico (Amores 1.11 e 1.12) precedida de uma introdução em que o tradutor busca apresentar as motivações práticas e teóricas subjacentes à sua execução. Desenvolve-se uma breve reflexão sobre a duplicidade e a desigualdade tanto dos versos quanto dos personagens que vivem duas diferentes situações de uma fábula amorosa. O díptico oferece dois lances opostos de uma tentativa de amor, sua esperança e seu fracasso. Desejava o poeta se declarar. Desejava o encontro. Desejava Amor em seu sentido carnal (1.11), mas recebe a negativa, caindo em fúria, não contra a amada, mas contra as dúplices tabuinhas (1.12), sendo essas últimas mais uma metonímia da dubiedade do gênero elegíaco como praticado por Ovídio. A tradução, em uma estrofe portuguesa composta por dois decassílabos seguidos de um hexassílabo, procura replicar poeticamente alguns aspectos sonoros, sintáticos e semânticos percebidos no texto de partida.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Estrofe"

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Tucker, Heather Ashley. "Factors affecting estrogen excretion in dairy heifers." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34362.

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Two studies were conducted to assess factors affecting estrogen excretion in dairy heifers. The objective of the first study was to quantify estrogenic activity in feces and urine during the estrous cycle. Ten non-pregnant Holstein heifers were fed the same diet for 28 d. Plasma, feces, and urine samples were collected daily. Plasma 17-β estradiol (17-β E2) was quantified with RIA and used to confirm day of estrous. Feces and urine samples from days -12, -6, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 6, 12 of the estrous cycle were analyzed with RIA and Yeast Estrogen Screen (YES) bioassay. Plasma 17-β E2 concentrations peaked on day of estrus, with feces and urine estrogenic excretion peaking a day after. The objective of the second study was to quantify variation in estrogenic activity in feces and urine due to increased dietary phytoestrogen content. Ten Holstein heifers were randomly assigned to treatment sequence in a two-period crossover design. Dietary treatments consisted of grass or red clover hay, and necessary supplements. Feces and urine samples were collected and pooled for analysis. Estrogenic activities of pooled samples were quantified using the YES bioassay. Estrogenic excretion in feces and urine was higher for heifers fed red clover hay. Fecal and urine samples from five heifers were analyzed using LC/MS/MS to quantify excretion of phytoestrogenic compounds. Heifers fed red clover hay excreted more equol than heifers fed grass. Identifying sources of variation in estrogenic activity of manure will aid in the development of practices to reduce environmental estrogen accumulation.
Master of Science
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Brown, Greta Suzanne. "The Effects of Estrogen on the Growth and Tuberization of Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum cv. 'Iwa') Grown in Liquid Tissue Culture Media." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1376.

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Mammalian estrogens and estrogen-like compounds known as xeno-estrogens are being found in and excreted into the environment in ever increasing amounts. The xeno-estrogen DDE has been found at high concentrations of 1-5 mg/kg of soil (Aislabie et. al, 1997). These estrogens and xeno-estrogens are having a devastating effect on animal-life, yet little is known or understood on the effects of estrogens on plant-life. Thus it is important to determine what effects (if any) estrogens may have on plants. Other research has shown that estrogen has an effect on plants grown in vitro (Janeczko and Skoczowski, 2005). This research aims to help increase the amount of information on what effects estrogens may have on plants. In this study, the effects of mammalian estrogens (17-β-estradiol, estrone and estriol) on the growth and tuberization of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L. cv 'Iwa') grown in liquid tissue culture medium are presented. It was found that at even 0.1 mg/L of estrogen, root growth of the plants was diminished and at 10 mg/L of estrogen, plant deformity was apparent and callus growth induced. Acid phosphatase activity of the plants was increased with the addition of 0.1 mg/L and 1 mg/L of estrogen but then decreased with the addition of 10 mg/L of estrogen. Tuber production was slightly reduced in plants treated with estrogen compared to the control.
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Tan, Eugene You-Chin. "Futile cycling of estrone sulfate and estrone in liver." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ59053.pdf.

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Rocha, Marcela Sene. "Avaliação reprodutiva de ovelhas da raça Texel submetidas a diferentes protocolos de indução de estro na contraestação reprodutiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10131/tde-11042014-114526/.

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Para estudo de diferentes períodos de protocolos de indução do estro e de um novo dispositivo de progesterona para pequenos ruminantes (DPR - Tecnopec, Brasil) foram realizados dois experimentos em ovelhas da raça Texel durante a contraestação reprodutiva. Experimento 1: com o objetivo de comparar a eficiência de protocolos de indução do estro em períodos de nove versus doze dias e com a utilização de dispositivos novos versus usados através das taxas de gestação e manifestação de estro, foram utilizados 160 ovelhas Texel. Os animais foram divididos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos: protocolo de 9 dias com a utilização de um dispositivo feito em silicone novo (G9N, n=91), protocolo de 9 dias com a utilização de dispositivo usado (G9U, n=25), protocolo de 12 dias com a utilização de dispositivo novo (G12N, n=26) e protocolo de 12 dias com a utilização de dispositivo usado (G12U, n=18). Os dispositivos foram colocados no dia zero (D0) e retirados no dia nove (D9) nos grupos G9N e G9U e doze dias após (D12) nos grupos G12N e G12U. Junto com a aplicação de 0,125mg de cloprostenol (Estron, Agener, Brasil) e 500UI de eCG (Folligon®, Intervet, Netherland). Experimento 2: com o objetivo de comparar o Dispositivo Pequenos Ruminantes (DPR - Tecnopec, Brasil) versus esponja impregnada com medroxiprogesterona Progespon® (MSD, Brasil) no protocolo de 9 dias foram utilizadas 152 ovelhas Texel. Os animais foram divididos aleatoriamente em 2 grupos: protocolo de 9 dias com a utilização da esponja Progespon® (GP, n=61) e protocolo de 9 dias com a utilização do Dispositivo Pequenos Ruminantes (GDPR, n=91). O protocolo utilizado foi semelhante ao G9N do experimento 1 exceto pelo tipo de dispositivo utilizado. No experimento 1 e 2 as variáveis analisadas foram: taxas de manifestação de estro, concepção e prenhez e dispersão no intervalo de cio. O exame de ultrassonografia para detecção de prenhez (Chisson, KYLUMAX) foi realizado com 30 e 60 dias da retirada do dispositivo. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado e os dados analisados através do programa SAS System for Windows (SAS, 2000). Como resultados observou-se que não houve diferenças entre os protocolos de 9 e 12 dias, assim como entre os dois tipos de dispositivos em relação a taxa de manifestação de estro, concepção e prenhez. Houve maior taxa de manifestação de estro (P<0,05)) do dispositivo novo se comparado com o usado. Foi observado menor (P<0,05) dispersão na ocorrência de estro no protocolo de 9 dias utilizando o dispositivo novo. Conclui-se que os protocolos de 9 e 12 dias e ambos dispositivos são semelhantes quanto a eficácia de indução do estro em ovelhas Texel durante a contraestação reprodutiva e que o dispositivo novo apresenta maior taxa na manifestação de estro em comparação com o dispositivo usado.
Two experiments were conducted to study different periods of estrus induction and study of a new progesterone device for small ruminants (DPR - Tecnopec, Brazil) protocols in Texel ewes during the non-breeding season. Experiment 1: 160 Texel ewes were used in order to compare the efficiency of estrus induction protocols with the nine versus twelve days periods and the use of new versus used devices through the rates of estrus manifestation and pregnancy. The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: 9 days protocol with the use of the new device (G9N, n = 91) and 9 days protocol with the use of used devices (G9U, n = 25) 12 days protocol with the use of the new device (G12N, n = 26) and 12 days protocol with use of used device (G12U, n = 18). The devices were placed on day zero (D0) and removed on day nine (D9) in the G9N and G9U groups and twelve days after (D12) in the groups G12U and G12N, together with the use of 0.125 mg of cloprostenol (Estron, Agener, Brazil) and 500 IU of eCG (Folligon®, Intervet, Netherland). Experiment 2: 152 Texel ewes were used in order to compare the Small Ruminants Device (DPR - Tecnopec, Brazil) versus Sponge impregnated with medroxyprogesterone Progespon® (MSD, Brazil) in the 9 days protocol. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups: 9 days protocol using sponge Progespon® (GP, n = 61) and 9 days protocol using Small Ruminants Device (GDPR, n = 91). The protocol used was similar to that G9N of experiment 1 except by the type of device used. 312 sheep were used in the period of September to November 2012. The considered methodologies in experiment 1 were: rates of estrus manifestation, conception and pregnancy and dispersion in the heat interval. The ultrasound examination for detection of pregnancy (Chisson, KYLUMAX) was performed at 30 and 60 days after D9 and D12. The experimental design was completely randomized and analyzed using the SAS System for Windows (SAS, 2000) program. As results it was shown no differences between the protocols 9 and 12 days, as well as between the two types of devices in relation to the estrus manifestation, conception and pregnancy rate. There was a higher estrus manifestation rate (P <0.05) of the new device compared with the used one. It was observed lower (P <0.05) dispersion in the occurrence of estrus in the 9 days protocol. We conclude that the protocols 9 and 12 days and both devices are similar in efficacy to induce estrus in Texel ewes during the non-breeding season and the new device has the highest rate of estrus manifestation compared to the used device.
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Stowell, Cheri L. "Studies on the mechanism of estrone sulfatase." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3240028.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Chemistry, 2006.
"Title from dissertation home page (viewed July 16, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-10, Section: B, page: 5732. Adviser: Theodore Widlanski.
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Ray, Peter Christopher. "Studies in ring D fragmentation of estrone." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17964.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Studies have been conducted in synthesising 14-allyl 19-norsteroids. The eventual aim is to convert the 14-allyl derivatives into bridge-functionalised 19-norsteroids. Two approaches were investigated, with the immediate aim of generating fragmentation intermediates suitable for 14-allylation. The approaches were based on cleavage of the 16,17-bond via oxidative cleavage or fragmentation methodology. The oxidative cleavage routes involved the preparation of 3-methoxy-17 –methylestra-1,3,5(10), 16-tetraen-15-one, which was shown not to undergo regioselective 14-methylation. In an alternative approach 3-methoxy-17a-methylestra-1,3,5(10),14tetraene- 16β, 17β-diol was synthesised. However, the lability of the primary cleaved product prompted synthesis of 3-methoxy-16,17-seco-17a-homoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene16,17a- dione. Chemodifferentiation of the carbonyl groups of the seco derivative provided access to 16-acetoxy-3-methoxy-16, 17-seco-17a-homoestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17a-one, in an overall yield of 60% from estrone 3-methyl ether. The fragmentation approaches involved conjugate stannylation and silylation of 3-methoxyestra-1,3,5,(10), 15-tetraen-17 -one to give the 15β-trimethylstannyl and 15β-trimethylsilyl 17 -ketones respectively. The stannyl ketone was converted to the 3-methoxy-17a-methyl-15β-trimethylstannylestra-1,3,5,(10)-trien-l7β-ol. Generation of the derived alkoxy radical resulted in formation of 3-methoxy-16, 17-seco-17a-homoestra1,3,5( 10),15-tetraen-17a-one, in low yield, The silyl ketone was converted to the 17acetoxyimino- 3 -methoxy-15β-trimethylsilylestra-l,3,5( 10)-trien, Fragmentation with the borontrifluoride diethyl ether complex resulted in formation of the undesired 3-methoxy13,17-secoestra-l ,3,5(1 0),l4-tetraen-17-nitrile. Since the 15β-trimethylsilyl group did not direct the fragmentation, the 17-acetoxyimino-3-methoxy-16β-trimethylsilylmethylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene was synthesised in the hope that it would be more amenable to silicon directed fragmentation, However, fragmentation with the boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex resulted In formation of the undesired 17-acetoxy-3-methoxy 16β-trimethylsilylmethyl-17a-aza-17a-homoestra-1,3,5(10), 17-tetraene.
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Brito, Ana Marta Mourão de. "Programas de sincronização do estro : diferenças entre duas realidades." Bachelor's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/1251.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Os programas de sincronização do estro em bovinos de leite surgiram como uma ferramenta para auxiliar o progressivo declínio da fertilidade neste sector. Estes programas baseiam-se na utilização de hormonas prostaglandina F2α, hormona libertadora de gonadotropina, progesterona e estrogénios. O principal objectivo do presente trabalho consistiu na análise comparativa dos métodos de sincronização do estro em bovinos de leite, em Greenwich, no estado de Nova York (EUA) e em Hanôver na Alemanha, bem como evidenciar as principais diferenças entre os vários tipos de produção e maneio e a pressão exercida nos protocolos de indução ou sincronização do estro. Nas explorações dos EUA observou-se o uso desequilibrado de programas de sincronização do estro, enquanto a maioria das explorações na Alemanha utilizam fármacos hormonais apenas como tratamento de animais com patologias do foro reprodutivo. A dimensão da exploração, a formação do produtor e o grau de dedicação ao maneio, bem como as características económicas e a legislação relativa ao bem-estar animal, em cada um dos países, revelaram ser os principais factores que determinam a implementação ou não de programas de sincronização do estro numa exploração de bovinos de leite.
ABSTRACT - Estrus synchronization programs in dairy cows emerged as a tool to minimize the progressive fertility decline. These programs are based on hormones such as prostaglandin F2α, gonadotropin releasing hormone, progesterone and estrogens. The main purpose of this work was the comparative analysis of estrus synchronization methods in dairy cows, in Greenwich, state of New York (USA) and in Hannover, Germany, as well as to demonstrate the main differences between the various productions and managements of dairy farms as well as the demands on synchronization protocols. In the USA farms an unfounded way in using synchronization programs was showed, whereas the majority of farms in Germany use drugs mainly as hormonal treatments for animals with reproductive disorders. Farm size, farmers training, and their commitment level to the reproductive management of their farms, as well as the economic and the legislation concerning animal welfare in each country, have proved to be the main factors determining the implementation of estrus synchronization programs in dairy production.
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Afonso, Tiago Sanches Madeira. "Transferência de embriões na égua." Bachelor's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/831.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
O objectivo deste trabalho consistiu na aplicação de uma técnica não cirúrgica de transferência de embriões, de forma a aumentar o número da descendência de éguas de genética superior, desde Dezembro de 2007 a Abril de 2008. O estudo foi realizado em dois locais diferentes (A e B). No local A foi utilizada uma égua dadora de 12 anos e duas éguas receptoras de 7 e 8 anos. No local B utilizaram-se cinco éguas dadoras com idades compreendidas entre quatro e 26 anos e seis éguas receptoras com idades de quatro a 15 anos. As dadoras estavam junto com as receptoras, na pastagem. Utilizou-se Prostaglandina F2 para provocar a luteólise e para induzir a ovulação foi utilizada a gonadotrofina coriónica humana, quando se observava um folículo de diâmetro 35 mm e a égua dadora e uma receptora se encontravam nessa situação. Foram efectuadas dez tentativas de recolha de embrião, 7,5 dias após a ovulação, mas apenas se recolheram e transferiram dois embriões. Um dos embriões foi obtido no local A, era um blastocisto expandido e foi classificado com o grau 1. O outro era um jovem blastocisto de grau 3, apresentando um atraso no desenvolvimento, e foi recolhido de uma égua de 26 anos, no local B. No entanto, nenhuma das receptoras ficou gestante.
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to perform nonsurgical embryo transfers to improve highly genetic mares’ offspring number, since December 2007 until April 2008. The study was carried out at two different farms (A and B). At farm A, a 12 years old donor and two recipients of seven and eight years of age were used. At farm B, five donor mares aging between four and 26 years old and six recipient mares with ages between four and 15 years old were used. Donors and recipients mares were kept together on the pasture. Prostaglandin F2 was used to induce luteolysis and human chorionic gonadotrophin to cause ovulation whenever a follicle 35 mm was simultaneously observed on both the donor and the recipient mare. Ten attempts of embryos recovery were performed at 7.5 days after ovulation but only two embryos were collected and transferred to recipient mares. One embryo (a grade 1 expanded blastocyst) was obtained at farm A, while and a grade 3 early blastocyst with delayed development was collected from a 26 year old donor mare at farm B. However, no pregnancy was sustained after embryo transfer.
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Tanemura, Mai. "The role of estrogen and estrogen receptor β in choroidal neovascularization." Kyoto University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144767.

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Stewart, Ceri Elisabeth. "Estrogen receptor beta and estrogen response in breast cancer cell lines." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491371.

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Ced Stewart: Estrogen receptor beta and estrogen response in breast cancer cell lines Breast cancer affects 1 in 9 women in Britain and its development and treatment are greatly influenced by hormonal status, such as exposure to endogenous estrogen and expression of estrogen receptors (ERs). ERa is an established prognostic marker in breast cancer, but the role of ERp is less certain. The ERs act to regulate gene transcription via a highly complex variety of mechanisms in response to stimuli such as estrogen, tamoxifen or fulvestrant. In order to further define the role of ERp isoforms in breast cancer, their role in the estrogen response must be characterised. This thesis has used a set of four breast cancer cell lines, as well as an MCF7 cell line engineered to over-express ERpl mRNA (MCF7PIx), to investigate the role of ERp in estrogen response. Cells were - treated with a variety of stimuli (estrogen, tamoxifen, fulvestrant, epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2) and expression of a panel of ER isoforms, estrogen responsive genes and housekeeping genes was measured using real-time, quantitative PCR. Estrogen response is cell line specific, both in terms of the genes affected and the level of response. These responses can be partly, but not fully, related to the levels of ERa expressed by the cell lines. Expression of individual ER isoforms varies in response to treatment in a time, stimulus and cell line specific manner. Different cell lines vary expression of different subsets of ER isoforms and MCF7pIx, which constitutively over-expresses ERpl mRNA, shows down-regulation of ERpl mRNA expression in response to estrogen. Together these data suggest that regulation may occur at the level of splicing and mRNA stability, as well as at the transcription level. MCF7 and MCF7P Ix showed.remarkably similar responses to treatments. In both cell lines, similar sets of genes were both up- and down-regulated by estrogenic and growth factor treatments. Most -genes showed a similar pattern of transcriptional activation at 0 to 8 h as at 24 h, except for ERpl and ERp2, indicating the importance of control of ERp expression. It was not possible to measure the levels of ERpl protein in the cells, therefore the similarity in responses in MCF7 and MCF7pIx may indicate that, despite the higher levels of ERpl rnRNA, MCF7pIx cells do not overexpress ERPI protein. Measurement of endogenous expression of a set of estrogen responsive genes in a panel of breast cancer cell lines in response to various stimuli has afforded new insights into the levelS and variation in the response achieved in this system. Expression of ERp mRNA was shown to be controlled in a cell line and treatment specific manner, as has previously been shown for ERa. Additionally, it was shown that this regulation was isofonn specific and was maintained when the ERp was overexpressed under the control of an exogenous promoter. This is particularly interesting, as it suggests various levels of regulation, indicating the important role of ERp in downstream estrogen responses. - Supplied by The British Library - 'The world's knowledge'
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Books on the topic "Estrofe"

1

Vera, António. Estrofes elementares. Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 2007.

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Rattner, Heilman Joan, ed. Estrogen. New York: HarperPerennial, 1991.

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Nachtigall, Lila. Estrogen. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Harper Resource, 2000.

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Nachtigall, Lila. Estrogen. 2nd ed. New York: HarperPerennial, 1995.

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Eyster, Kathleen M., ed. Estrogen Receptors. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3127-9.

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Carlos, Luís. Estrofes de ouro: Repente, cordel. [Brazil: s.n.], 2008.

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Estrofas del atardecer. Buenos Aires: Botella al Mar, 2008.

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Mazar, Natalio. Estrofas del atardecer. Buenos Aires: Botella al Mar, 2008.

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Terikov, G. Kuplet na estrade. Moskva: Iskusstvo, 1987.

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Estrogen versus cancer. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Estrofe"

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Schomburg, Dietmar, and Dörte Stephan. "Estrone sulfotransferase." In Enzyme Handbook, 925–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59025-2_171.

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Leeth, Chris. "Estrogen." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 605. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1032.

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Scheun, Juan. "Estrous." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_282-1.

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Metzler, Marnie. "Estrogen." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_481-1.

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Cooley, Laura A., Daniel G. Bausch, Marija Stojkovic, Waldemar Hosch, Thomas Junghanss, Marija Stojkovic, Waldemar Hosch, et al. "Estrogen." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 903. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_1566.

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Proske, Uwe, David L. Morgan, Tamara Hew-Butler, Kevin G. Keenan, Roger M. Enoka, Sebastian Sixt, Josef Niebauer, et al. "Estrogen." In Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 307. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_2366.

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LaCaille, Lara, Anna Maria Patino-Fernandez, Jane Monaco, Ding Ding, C. Renn Upchurch Sweeney, Colin D. Butler, Colin L. Soskolne, et al. "Estrogen." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 710–11. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_249.

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Oladipo, A., and J. C. Stevenson. "Estrogen." In Management of Fractures in Severely Osteoporotic Bone, 411–21. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3825-9_29.

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Cutolo, Maurizio. "Estrogen." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 790–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_249.

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Göndös, Gy, Gy Wittmann, M. Bartók, and J. C. Orr. "Chiral Hydrogenation of Estrone and Estrone-3-Methyl Ether." In Chiral Reactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis, 89–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1909-6_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Estrofe"

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Islam, Nazmul. "Real-Time Detection of Estrogen by Microcantilever Sensor in Microfluidic Channel." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68903.

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As the world becomes increasingly concerned with endocrine disruptor from estrogenic activity, and since the threat of estrogen can be substantially mitigated if detected early, the demand for real-time/on-site detection of estrogen is expanding quickly. However, current technology is expensive, technically complicated and not available for estrogen level determination at the contamination sites. The primary objective of this research is to develop and validate a robust, rapid lab-on-chip for detecting estrogen in environmental water samples. Anti-estrogen antibodies can be layered to the microcantilever (MC) surface through passive adsorption using a dilute solution of antibody. The estrogen in the water will bind/react with antibody, which will result in a strain in the cantilever. The strain of the cantilever can ultimately be measured as a resistance change in the microsystem. MC will be integrated with AC electokinetic to produce a lab-on-a-chip that can concentrate measure and differentiate viable estrogen.
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Thornton, Gail M., Soraya J. Bailey, Xinxin Shao, Douglas Morck, David A. Hart, and Yamini Achari. "Influence of Early Ovariohysterectomy on the Mechanical Properties of Rabbit Medial Collateral Ligament." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176260.

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Female athletes have significantly higher incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries than males participating in similar sports [1]. To date, no clear explanation has emerged for this disparity. However, hormonal differences may provide an explanation because some ACL injuries have been linked to physiologic fluctuations in estrogen levels over the menstrual cycle [2]. Receptors for estrogen have been identified in rabbit and human ACLs and medial collateral ligaments (MCLs) [3]. Increased estrogen levels caused decreased fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in cell cultures from human and rabbit ACLs [4]. Since fibroblasts maintain collagen production and degradation in ligaments and collagen is the major load-bearing component of ligaments, estrogen may affect knee ligament mechanical properties.
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Terent'ev, S. S., V. I. Velikanov, A. V. Kljapnev, A. V. Gorina, E. A. Trunova, A. A. Dunaevskaja, and Chvala А.V. "FEATURES COLOSTRAL IMMUNITY CALVES IN COMBINED STIMULATION PREGNANT COWS IMMUNOMODULATORS AND SYNESTROL2%." In "International Scientific and Practical Conference" THEORY AND PRACTICE OF VETERINARY PHARMACY, ECOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY IN AIC ", dedicated to the centenary of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SPbSUVM. FSBEI HE St. Petersburg SUVM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/3006-2021-2-225-228.

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The purpose of our experiment was to study the effect of the combined administration of an immunomodulator and a synthetic analogue of estrone to cows 3-5 days before calving on the colostral immunity of calves. The result of the work showed that the calves obtained from such cows have a greater number of leukocytes, T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes at birth. A synthetic analogue of estrone probably cross the placenta and affect the fetus, which is reflected in the acceleration of the metabolism of the newborn. As a result, there was an accelerated assimilation of colostrum from the gastrointestinal tract, which was reflected in a sharp increase in the fractions of β- and γ-globulins one hour after drinking colostrum. In addition, the number of T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes has sharply increased.
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Prokić, Danijela, Marija Vukčević, Marina Maletić, Ana Kalijadis, Biljana Babić, Ivona Janković-Častvan, and Tatjana Đurkić. "Extraction of Estrogen Hormones from Water Using Carbon Cryogel as Sorbent." In 34th International Congress on Process Industry. SMEITS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/ptk.021.34.1.123.

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In this study, carbon cryogel was used as solid-phase extraction sorbent for the extraction of estrogenic hormones (estrone, 17β-estradiol, and 17α-ethinylestradiol) from water solution. The solid-phase extraction (SPE) method was optimized by choosing an appropriate mass of the sorbent, volume, and initial pH of estrogenic hormone water solution, as well as by choosing an appropriate organic solvent. The concentration of tested hormones after extraction was measured by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Based on the obtained hormone recoveries, the following optimal conditions of the SPE procedure were chosen: 100 cm3 of hormone water solution at initial pH adjusted to 7, 20 mg of the sorbent, the methanol-dichloromethane mixture was used for hormone elution. Recoveries obtained under the optimal conditions ranged from 77 % for estrone, to 86 % for 17β-estradiol, with relative standard deviation from 7,4 to 18 %.
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Higuchi, T., M. Endo, T. Gohno, T. Hanamura, T. Niwa, Y. Yamaguchi, J. Horiguchi, I. Takeyoshi, and S.-I. Hayashi. "Abstract P5-09-16: Contribution of estrone-sulfate to cell proliferation in aromatase inhibitor resistance of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer." In Abstracts: Thirty-Sixth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium - Dec 10-14, 2013; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs13-p5-09-16.

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Liu, Aiping, and Naomi Chesler. "Effects of Estrogen on Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Artery Hypertension." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14736.

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Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a female dominant, fatal disease characterized by progressive increase of pulmonary vascular resistance and loss of compliance. The role of estrogen in these pulmonary vascular changes with PAH progression remains unclear. Our objective was to study the effects of estrogen on pulmonary arterial (PA) remodeling in a mouse model of progressive PAH, created via a combination of a VEGF inhibitor Sugen and chronic hypoxia (SuHx). To quantify PA hemodynamics, we measured in vivo pressure and flow simultaneously in live mice in order to obtain pulmonary vascular impedance, a comprehensive measure of RV afterload. Our results demonstrate that estrogen modifies the relationship between PA resistance and compliance by attenuating PA stiffening, which provides insight into sex differences in PAH progression.
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Cowden, Courtney, Naveen Chandrashekar, Javad Hashemi, Vaughan H. Lee, Daniel M. Hardy, and James R. Slauterbeck. "Effect of Estrogen on the Mechanical Properties of Prepubertal Rabbit ACL." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59986.

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Recent research suggests that estradiol affects the material properties of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). Here we experimentally determine the cross-sectional area and tensile properties of ACLs from the groups of prepubertal rabbits: untreated control (C), estrogen treated (E) and estrogen and epidermal growth factor treated (E+EGF). Estradiol decreased the ultimate tensile strength and toughness of the ACL. Addition of EGF decreased the modulus of elasticity.
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Ciani, Cesare, Paula A. Ramirez Marin, Stephen B. Doty, and Susannah P. Fritton. "Estrogen Depletion Increases Osteocyte Canalicular Diameter in Cortical and Cancellous Bone of the Rat Proximal Tibia." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205382.

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Estrogen depletion has been shown to cause bone loss in the proximal metaphysis of the rat tibia [1,2]. A decrease in bone volume fraction is frequently reported, yet there is little analysis in the literature related to changes in microporosities during osteoporosis. Our recent work quantifying microporosity changes due to estrogen depletion has shown an increase in the lacunar-canalicular porosity surrounding osteocytes in the proximal metaphysis of the rat tibia [3].
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Ferreri, Suzanne, and Yi-Xian Qin. "Alteration of Bone’s Nonlinear Elastic and Viscoelastic Nanomechanical Properties Is Triggered by Low Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206711.

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Dynamic mechanotransduction, particularly under high frequency, low amplitude signals, has been proven effective in mediating bone loss and improving mechanical strength for tissues affected by estrogen deficient osteopenia. Ultrasound, which behaves as an alternating pressure wave in bone, may offer an effective, non-invasive technology for delivery of anabolic signals. In vitro, dynamic mechanical signals delivered using ultrasound have been shown to increase osteoblast proliferation [1], and in vivo studies have established ultrasound as an effective treatment for delayed and non-union fractures [2]. Previously, we showed that ultrasound signals similar to those currently used in a clinical setting for fracture healing were effective in mediating decreases in bone volume and mechanical strength at the millimeter length-scale in response to estrogen deficient osteopenia [3]. Due to bone’s inherent viscoelasticity and the dynamic nature of the applied ultrasound signals, it is particularly important to consider both elastic and viscous components of bone’s adaptive response to applied loads. In light of these findings, the goal of this study was to determine the role of therapeutic ultrasound signal intensity in modulating changes in bone’s nanoscale elastic and viscoelastic material properties associated with estrogen deficient osteopenia. We hypothesize that bone is sensitive to dynamic mechanical signals delivered via ultrasound and that bone’s tissue level nano-scale material properties, particularly nonlinear viscoelastic properties, are sensitive to ultrasound signal intensity.
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Ragaz, J., K. Wilson, G. Muraca, J. Budlovsky, and J. Froehlich. "Abstract P6-09-09: Dual Estrogen Effects on Breast Cancer: Endogenous Estrogen Stimulates, Exogenous Estrogen Protects. Further Investigation of Estrogen Chemoprevention Is Warranted." In Abstracts: Thirty-Third Annual CTRC‐AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium‐‐ Dec 8‐12, 2010; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs10-p6-09-09.

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Reports on the topic "Estrofe"

1

Bhat, Abhijit S. Analogs of Estrogen Metabolites as Probes of Estrogen-Induced Tumorigenesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371246.

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Smith, Carolyn L. Activation of Estrogen Receptor-Beta-Dependent Transcription by Estrogen-Independent Pathways. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400004.

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Smith, Carolyn L. Activation of Estrogen Receptor-Beta-Dependent Transcription by Estrogen-Independent Pathways. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383071.

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Smith, Carolyn L. Activation of Estrogen Receptor-Beta-Dependent Transcription by Estrogen-Independent Pathways. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413466.

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Smith, Carolyn L. Activation of Estrogen Receptor-Beta-Dependent Transcription by Estrogen-Independent Pathways. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393484.

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Berglund, J. Andrew. RNA Regulation of Estrogen. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541794.

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Russo, Jose. Estrogen and Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428032.

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Berglund, J. A., Rodger Voelker, Paul Barber, Julien Diegel, Amy Mahady, and Micah Bodner. RNA Regulation by Estrogen. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553263.

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Lubahn, Dennis B. Breast Cancer Associated Estrogen Receptors: Catechol Estrogen Receptors in ER-Minus Mice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396453.

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El-Ashry, Dorraya. Growth Factor Regulation of Estrogen Receptor Function - A Pathway to Estrogen Independence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada300628.

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