Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et l'amitié'
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Dubreuil, Laurent. "L'amitié pathétique : essai d'interprétation sentimentale." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082078.
Full textBenguigui, David. "Céline et Nimier, de l'affinité littéraire à l'amitié." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030002.
Full textThat begins by the sending in February 1949 of Les Épées, first published novel of Nimier, dedicated as : "To the Sergeant Destouches who pays today thirty years of genius and liberty". From Denmark, Céline moderately appreciates the book. However, Nimier does not become discouraged and continues to publish articles in favour of Céline as it was in good taste at this time to boo him, and even to ignore him. With the passing of the years, his action in favour of Céline will increase in power. Until the publication of D'un château l'autre, Céline owes to Nimier most of his relations to the press. Le Hussard bleu, second part of the diptych begun by Les Épées, do better fit to Céline and seals the beginning of their relation. Granted amnesty in 1951, Céline joins Gallimard publisher and can go back to France. He will meet Nimier only in 1955. Nimier quickly becomes a regular of the Villa Maitou. Their relationship will intensify a year later when Nimier enters as a consultant into the Gallimard publisher house. Their relationship only ends when Céline dies
Godbout, Geneviève. "L'égalité : fin de la justice, principe de l'amitié." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25799/25799.pdf.
Full textChanut, Henri-Frédéric. "Nietzsche et la poésie : l'amitié pour une ombre." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10068.
Full textJacquemond, Olivier. "Amitié pour l'inconnu sans ami : politique et écriture de l'amitié." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070023.
Full textAfter its Golden Age in Ancient Greece, the question of friendship has become a « lost philosophical problem ». During the 20th century, this question has been rather peculiarly taken over at a crossroads between philosophy and literature, first by Maurice Blanchot, and then by a whole generation of philosophers, such as Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, Roland Barthes or Jacques Derrida. These theoreticians have reinstalled the philosophical dignity of the question of friendship, while reconsidering it completely. As it is, their friendship has not much in common with that of the Ancient Greeks, for it has been doubly affected: by "Auschwitz", a disaster after which it is impossible to look at a friend without defiance; and by May 1968, when any stranger was already a loved one, and thus became the "familiar-unknown". Through these two events, we have tried to elaborate a definition of friendship as friendship without a face. It corresponds to a friendship rid of the alienating, confiscating presence of the friend. In this new configuration, friendship is not at the heart of the city anymore, but it is newly radical, through a refusal of every kind of identification, fixation or assignation. To sum it up, friendship has become synonymous with the beginning of a resistance
Sheikhi, Narani Sara. "L'amitié dans l'œuvre de Guy de Maupassant." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040243.
Full textThe aim of « friendship in the work of Guy de Maupassant » consists in discovering, studying and analyzing the occurrences of this thematic in the writer's corpus in order to allow a renewed reading of this work which is sometimes too set in some restrictive and clear-cut visions such as the pessimism which characterizes it too often while it offers multiple faces, in particular more favorable and human ones. To that purpose, it is important on one hand to point up the behavior in friendship of the writer as well as that of its circle of acquaintances towards him and on the other hand to address also this relational and emotional notion on the philosophic and literary domains to determine effectively the various aspects, while observing the links and the connections with these concepts and visions of the friendship which can constantly appear in the different texts (novels, tales, short stories, chronicles, essays, poems, dramatic plays but also the correspondence) of the writer. The study strictly speaking of the corpus not only confirms the presence of this unapproached theme so far, but reveals furthermore a singular handling of friendship from Maupassant among the themes which are his ones in his work. This handling underlines an exceptional, rare and privileged place granted to friendship which seems protected and set apart in the Maupassant's idea of the human exchanges. The presence of friendship and the way of exploiting it through the various genres of the corpus allows then to take a new gaze at the work of Maupassant, a gaze clearly more human and filled of sympathies
Pelletier, Manuel. "Égoïsme, sacrifice et magnanimité dans les théories de l'amitié de Platon et d'Aristote." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2638.
Full textShvueli, Iddo. "L'amitié chez Cicéron, entre un concept philosophique et une notion sociale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040058.
Full textThe hypothesis of this research is that a private and subjective friendship (PSF in English, APS in French) necessarily exists in any society since it constitutes an inherent part of any individual qua a socio-affective and communicative being. The principal task of this research was to discover its linguistic signs and manifestations of its practices in Cicero. The conclusions of the study concerning the capital questions mentioned are the following: linguistically, there is no term which indicates a PSF relationship in Cicero. In his philosophy, the examination of the principal terms fundamental for the concept of 'friendship', indicates that Ciceronian 'amicitia' is determined by social and ethical conceptions of the Stoa. In addition, it is entirely ancored in the public sphere. In regards to the 'notion of friendship' and its corollary words, the expression 'amicitia' seems to be absolutely socio-politica.On the other hand, the linguistic pauverty is counterbalanced by the richness of indications affirming the existence of practices of PSF. The word 'privatus' in Cicero does not evoke the idea of the 'private sphere' as we had determined it. In a figurative sense, a private zone is created by means of exclusion in the correspondance, where one observes the existence of an intersubjective communication, notable with Atticus. Contrary to the theory of the 'four personae', which signals a relatively poor individual and subjective conception, the actual rapport with this particular friend is special, full of indications prooving intersubjectivity: corporal and spiritual recognition of the other as a unique subject, intense mutual affection and loyal support
Kanzler, Cheryl Marie-France. ""Amis and Amiloun" : roman de l'amitié à l'époque moyen-anglaise." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040238.
Full textAmis and Amiloun is an excellent example of a Middle English romance of friendship during the first half of the 14th century. The thesis is divided into three sections: historic, thematic and literary. The origin of the romance is considered in relation to the Latin, Anglo-Norman and French texts. The themes encompass correspondences and oppositions due to the fact that the main characters are twins. The literary aspect proves the originality of the Middle English author and his structural skill
Takenaka, Koji. "La relecture des Essais de Montaigne au prisme de l'amitié." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA114.
Full textThis study aims to examine Montaigne’s friendship with La Boétie from the perspective of readership. The first part, “We the readers of Montaigne”, reflects upon reading and interpretation. Following A. Compagnon’s studies on the question of reading in Montaigne’s Essays, we will adopt as paradigm Augustine’s exegesis which draws inspiration from ancient rhetoric and grammar. The relationship that the Bishop of Hippo observed between the Old and the New Testament will enable further reflection regarding « Montaigne and La Boétie ». The second part, “Montaigne editing La Boétie’s Editor”, attempts to survey La Boétie’s works published in 1570 by Montaigne. As these publications closely follow his translation of Raymond Sebond’s Natural Theology and the retirement of the editor, it is necessary to first situate them in context of Montaigne’s biography. We will proceed to consider the editorial principal of the Mesnagerie, which led Montaigne to publish his friend’s works, accompanied by the letter-prefaces which he saw fit to place at the beginning, before investigating the last words he attributed to La Boétie. The third and last part, “Montaigne reading La Boétie”, will first approach the problem of the center of Book I of the Essays, supposedly reserved to La Boétie’s Discourse on Voluntary Servitude. We will proceed to consider the relationship that Montaigne had wished to establish between his own work and his friend’s masterpiece, before examining this latter’s presence in the Essays by comparing their works
Charrier, Marianne. "L'écriture épistolaire de Madame Riccoboni : Les jeux de l'amour et de l'amitié." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0502.
Full textMarcellesi, Marie-Christine. "Milet, des Hécatomnides à l'amitié romaine : politiques monétaires et histoire de la cité." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040313.
Full textBaribeau, Julie. "L'amitié comme solution à l'incomplétude humaine : une lecture d'Emma de Jane Austen." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43805.
Full textBassou, Muriel. "Représentations et pratiques de l'amitié : du cercle au jeu, du don à la collaboration." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL023/document.
Full textFriendship is a classical subject - albeit hardly studied in Stendhal works - which allows a crisscross of views on otherness, intimacy and dialogism. It is also at the core of Self-knowledge. What were Stendhal's representations of friendship ? Although he did not write a chapter about Friendship, did he eventually give way to a structured theory about friendship? One that could be found within a social custom called the beylist friendship ? The concept of friendship invites us to reconsider the key concepts of egotism and beylism. Egotism practiced by many, a paradoxical concept, is framed within a larger consideration about authorship. Stendhal moldes himself within a circle of friends ; his ideas –especially the one on the analysis of the human heart- are built up in the midst of rich dialogism and co-authorship writings. Beylism should not be reduced to a mere reference to Beyle. It is a philosophy of life on how to live happily with others when, paradoxically, happiness lies within the gap between the self and the other and depends on the possibility of breaking bonds. With the support of sociologic and genetic analysis tools, our work focuses on the illustration of friendship as a social circle and a game. We analyze its mechanisms which include a mixed system of giving and collaborating. The study of friendship in Stendhal's work helps reassess the otherness in his literature and also highlights his co-authorship writings during his youth which confirm the particularly dialogical nature of his work
Mary-Trojani, Cécile. "De l'éthique à l'industrie : représentations et exercices de l'amitié, en Espagne, au temps des Lumières (quelques exemples)." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20072.
Full textOur questioning is organized around the interactions between two elements of the sensitiveness of the so called enlightened century : privacy and sociability. We studied the representations of friendship which convey a discourse upon friendship and fictional works, studying first a few old texts, then a sampling of “theatrical” readings that the Spanish of the XVIIIth century could do around the topic of friendship. We dealt with original texts (Olóriz, Marchena, Cadalso), and original texts back to reading in the XVIIIth century (Nieremberg), but also with translated texts (Sacy, Caraccioli, Wieland). Then we enlarged our approach of the universe of representations by considering the fictionalisation of friendship, and then studied the romance-like writing of the friendly feeling from the point of view of the epistolary form and of the complex links which appear between love, friendship and parentality (La Leandra, La Serafina, La Filósofa por amor), and eventually we evinced the quest for exemplarity and the sociable dimension of friendship in brief tales (El heroísmo de la amistad, El Amigofingido, El fiel amigo). Our second part deals with exercising friendship. This is perfectly illustrated in friendship socialisation that an institution emblematical of the enlightened Spain brings about : the Royal Basque Society of the Friends of the Country. We first identified the friends who were to become Friends of the Country, the links that existed between one another and their projects, then surveyed the change from the trato and the tertulia into a society built upon the invocation of friendship. As friendship had by then become Friendship for the Country, we concomitantly studied the way mail (Peñaflorida / Álava) enabled the interaction between the two notions and two practices, as well as the incidence of the very interaction on the expression of the actual experience of a friendly feeling. Leaving apart the institutional aspects, we privileged the social-cultural aspect of the phenomenon as well as the epistolary sources enabling to understand the attitudes of the men and the circumstances that would influence their decisions
Cristau, Cécile. "Définition, mesure et modélisation de l'attachement à une marque avec deux composantes : la dépendance et l'amitié vis-à-vis d'une marque." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32060.
Full textResearch on affective loyalty to a brand faces conceptual confusions. The doctoral research points them out and characterize attachement as a sentimental relationship in which brand is personnified. Attachement has two indications : dependency and friendship. Two antecedents, the functional reliability and the emotional attraction, describe the practical and sensitive sources of the relationship of attachement to a brand. The roles of functional reliability, emotional attraction, dependency, friendship, and engagement have been studied to contrast cognitive and affective effects. Research describes possible future studies on the interactions in the model
Paschal, Jérôme. "Penser la République : les travaux de la loge les Arts et l'Amitié à Aix-en-Provence de 1870 à 1940." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0150/document.
Full textWithin the myth - acclaimed or decried - our purpose is to give an objective account of historic truth, with temperance our guide. Was there anything like a Masonic Third Republic ? With our answer grounded on the workshop in hand - "Arts and Friendship" at the Orient of Aix-en-Provence - we shall review the place of a lodge which coped with the obstacles it encountered before setting its sights on the improvement of humanity, the proclaimed ideal of its obedience, the Grand Orient de France. The chief concern of the Freemasons is religion : the deterioration of relations due to the breach that took place in 1877 could have been avoided, given that all men of good will, will eventually unite. Then, in the twentieth century, social issues took precedence over religions ones due to the Masonic law separating Church from State passed in 1905. Lastly, the thirties saw the uncertainties of Freemasonry in the face of the ideologies that swallowed it up before it rose again. This analysis aims at using the past to throw a light on the present as the standpoint of the Freemasons of those days is more topical than ever: "Radicalization is not breed by the Republic's strictness, it rather thrives on laxity"
Chomentowski, Gabrielle. "L'Amitié des peuples à travers l'objectif de la caméra soviétique : politique des nationalités et cinéma en URSS de 1928 à 1941." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0026.
Full textFriendship among people” is an expression created by Communist Party leaders in the USSR in the middle of the 1930’s. It illustrated the shift in the policy of nationalities at that time. In 1936, in a speech announcing the adoption of a new Soviet Constitution, Stalin declared that thanks to Socialism, former dissensions between peoples had disappeared. On a political level, the expression “friendship among people” was used as a metaphor to unify all soviet citizens inside the same political community. This new step in the policy of nationalities marked the end of the “affirmative action” towards all nationalities in the USSR, as the historian Terry Martin qualified this policy. Cinema appeared to be a relevant object of research to analyse all the breaks and continuities in the implementation of the policy of nationalities in the USSR from 1928 to 1941. Cinema, as “the most important of all the arts”, especially for its propagandistic purposes, became an object of particular interest for Communist Party leaders. In this dissertation, we focused our attention on two objects: Vostokkino, a cinema production studio, created in 1928 to represent “eastern peoples”, and the National Film Festival, planed to occur in 1937 for the 20th jubilee of the October Revolution. The Festival didn’t occur because most of the discussions during the organisation of this Festival showed that the policy of nationalities in soviet cinema did not succeed. The study of those two objects showed how the cinema industry was used to transmit the socialist message among all the peoples and how the film analysis was another way to describe the reality of this time
Sottejeau, Céline. "L' Evolution du traitement et des représentations de l'amitié au moment de la montée de la crise révolutionnaire : de 1770 à la Révolution française." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1074.
Full text"Les Deux amis de Bourbonne" by Denis Diderot is released in 1770. This tale, published as a response to three works on "two friends" published the same year, intends to avenge a supposedly scorned friendship. This controversy is puzzling : how come this taste for friendship and this affliction to see it ill-treated ? Friendly feelings deeply interested scholars at the end of the 17th and during the 18th century. This is evidenced by a large number of treatises. The admiration for the authors and ideas of Antiquity is probably not foreign to it. Our study is clearly situated between tradition and rupture. Enlightenment philosophers take over the philia concept so dear to Aristotle. They turn it into the herald of their ideal of secular morals. Yet friendship is also a literary theme. Diderot's worries concerning its treatment in literature seem grounded. The room for friendship in novels, theatre and poetry gets smaller, friends get a different image. Because of some Revolution figures, friendship will regain its patent of nobility for a while. In a society which constantly speculates on individual value and how to organize relations between men, friendship appears as a social virtue able to create a bond between citizens. Friendship and fraternity will stand together for a long time. So close as they are, the two words do not quite convey the same meaning though. The republican motto of 1848 will only retain fraternity. Can we make out the reasons for this choice in the years when Revolution is at stake ? This study does not analyze friendship in practice, it remains in the field of idealization. It aims at showing friendship as 18th century men saw it in their dreams, not as they experencied in their lives. Through this theme loom beneath the surface the changes in mentalities, in a century full of questionings and events
Roy, Renée-Claude. "La famille, l'amitié et les relations amoureuses au coeur du traitement des jeunes qui présentent un trouble lié à l'utilisation d'une substance et qui sont placés en mise sous garde dans un centre jeunesse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26962.
Full textQuéret-Podesta, Adrien. ""polonais, hongrois, deux frères" : la représentation des plus anciennes relations polono-hongroises dans l'historiographie du Moyen-Age à nos jours et la question des origines médiévales du mythe de l'amitié polono-hongroise." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785359.
Full textFiasse, Gaëlle. "L'autre et l'amitié chez Aristote et Paul Ricoeur : [analyses éthiques et ontologiques] /." Louvain-la-Neuve : Louvain ; Paris ; Dudley (Mass.) : Éd. de l'Institut supérieur de philosophie ; Peeters, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40247253g.
Full textDerobert-Ratel, Christiane. "Les Arts et l'amitié : et le rayonnement maçonnique dans la société aixoise de 1848 à 1871 /." Aix-en-Provence : Édisud, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34963523g.
Full textNeiva, Saulo. "Au nom du loisir et de l'amitié : rhétorique et morale dans l'épître en vers en langue portugaise au XVIe siècle /." Paris ; Lisbonne : Centre culturel Calouste Gulbenkian, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37180325b.
Full textNeiva, Saulo. "Au nom du loisir et de l'amitie. Rhetorique et morale dans l'epitre en vers en langue portugaise au xvie siecle (sa de miranda, antonio ferreira, diogo bernardes)." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030183.
Full textWe analyse the rhetorical and moral dimension of the epistle in verse of sa de miranda (1487-1558), antonio ferreira (1528-1569), and diogo bernardes (1530?-1595?). These poets developed this poetic form by integrating elements borrowed from the traditions of thought on leisure and friendship, in order to perform a critique of contemporary mores. Our study of the rhetorical and moral strategy followed by the most famous portuguese epistolary writers of the xvith century is divided into three parts: in the first part ("definition of the epistle in verse"), we analyse how these poets adapted the heritage bestowed upon them by the tradition of epistolary art, to then examine the similarities and differences which distinguish this poetic form from texts of other genres (the prose missive, the satire and the elegy). In our second part ("the exchange in the epistle"), we present, analyse and classify the relationships maintained between the epistle writer and its recipient, characterisations which owe much to the ideal of the "prudent man", cultivated by the renaissance. In the third part ("leisure and friendship"), we examine how the notions of leisure and friendship are brought to the fore by the xvith century portuguese epistolary writer, and the influence that they exerted on the definition of rhetoric in the epistle en verse
Sère, Bénédicte. "Penser l'amitié au Moyen âge : étude historique des commentaires sur les livres VIII et IX de l'"Éthique à Nicomaque", XIIIe-XVe siècle /." Turnhout : Brepols, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410312559.
Full textChamard-Bergeron, Julia. "L'art de l'amitié dans les Essais de Montaigne et la Recherche du temps perdu de Proust." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7291.
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