Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et l'Antiquité'
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Chapoutot, Johann. "Le national-socialisme et l'Antiquité." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010722.
Full textBaume, Philippe. "Henry de Montherlant et l'Antiquité." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040409.
Full textThe influence exerted on Montherlant's personality and works by antiquity is clearly revealed by the perusal of his biography and above all of the main themes as well as the pieces of writing dealing with antiquity, should they be confronted with their antique sources. Henry de Montherlant is thus emerging as one of the contemporary writers that would have demonstrated in the most obvious way the permanence of greco-latin civilization in French literature
Boulerie, Laure. "Le Romantisme français et l'Antiquité romaine." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942265.
Full textAnselme, Michel. "Ethique rationnelle et morales de l'Antiquité." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040199.
Full textThough they can be found in great number, the moral theories of the great philosophers of ancient times never really established the idea of moral obligation. But modern man feels the need for a rational ethic that moralists who followed the great philosophers of antiquity however never provided. It is proved though that societies without moral rules are condemned to disappear. Would mankind not follow this principle? Could mankind survive without moral codes of behavior? Whereas, most of the time, indifferent to moral theories, human populations hade for 3 or 4 million years not only survived but improved their way of life. Does it not follow then, that without being aware of it man has in fact observed some sort of unconscious moral code even though philosophers have not been able to determine and analyze this moral code? The question can be asked. Indeed if we study these moral theories one after the other we find out that they all assert that: "what matters above all is that man be". Therefore based on this minimal rational ethical principle derive four main intangible principles. Freedom, equity, truth and solidarity. Hence, we can conclude that morality is nothing more than the way the principles are applied according to the situation, that is to say: different applications of intangible values of really rational ethic
Denis, Fabrice. "Le comte de Caylus et l'Antiquité." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040063.
Full textThis study tries to analyse the multiple relations which the comte de caylus established with the literary and material world of Antiquity, as an aesthete and antiquary. So we have in a first chapter observed the formation of his cabinet d'antiquites, beginning by the choice of brokers and works, the payment and the sending of monuments, to finish by the last destiny of collections. After this, are studied the earl's statute and activities in the academie des inscriptions et des belles lettres : the sense of his critical mind when he reads the texts, his taste for restitutions and the many techniques of ancient art, and the reconstitutions of monuments described by the authors. An other part of this study is about the recueil d'antiquites, with first his whole organisation, secondly the methods of archeological investigations which are developed, and at last the meaning and the importance of the illustrations. So in the last chapter, are exposed his way history conceptions' and its finality, and the relations he developed between the study of antiquities and the modern art
Laüt-Berr, Sylvie. "Flaubert et l'Antiquité : itinéraires d'une passion." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040169.
Full textYlatalo, Arno. "Socio-écologie du fer dans l'antiquité." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30012.
Full textTechnical and demographical changes cause social and political changes, wich give way to cultural changes, as we can see it from the study of the iron technology. It was supposed that between ressources of a society (ressources coming from local production or external exchanges) and the population of this society, there is a interrelationship, explaining social inequalities, and war (use of force, in fact). Social inequalities give way to cultural inequalities. Science, as religion, has for meaning the protection of social order. The decline of societies develop, with destruction of naturel environment, the end of technical progress, the develop ment of inequalities, the development of castes. Only the action on technologies and demography can give a relative peace and end of inequalities. Rationalizations, by products of material conditions of humans, have only a secondary interest
Renaut, Luc. "Marquage corporel et signation religieuse dans l'Antiquité." Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275245.
Full textCette étude remet en question la signification “religieuse” souvent prêtée sans précaution aux pratiques de marquage corporel dans le monde ancien, en analysant la plupart des documents aujourd'hui disponibles sur ces pratiques.
Une première partie s'attache à inventorier et à localiser dans le temps et dans l'espace les différentes pratiques de marquage corporel indélébile (tatouage, scarifications, cautérisations), et à dégager leurs trois fonctions principales ou “ordinaires” : 1) fonction ornementale ; 2) fonction thérapeutique-prophylactique ; 3) marquage d'appartenance et stigmatisation pénale.
Dans une seconde partie, après avoir signalé quelques rares cas de marquages provisoires à destination religieuse certaine ou probable (en Égypte ancienne en particulier), sont analysées plusieurs notices anciennes où l'historiographie a voulu reconnaître la mention de marquage rituels indélébiles. Il est montré qu'aucune source ne permet en réalité d'associer les cultes grecs et romains à des pratiques de marquage de ce type.
Cette seconde partie reprend également le problème de la dénomination baptismale sphragis (sceau). Contrairement à ce qu'ont cru F. J. Dölger et d'autres savants, cette dénomination baptismale n'impliquait au départ aucun rite tangible de marquage corporel. Chez les chrétiens orientaux, les pratiques de marquage corporel encore observables aujourd'hui (tatouage essentiellement), ne proviennent pas du christianisme primitif ; elles perpétuent et adaptent des procédés prophylactiques plus anciens qui sont le propre de certaines populations méditerranéennes restées en marge de la culture gréco-romaine.
Cette thèse a reçu en 2005 le prix John Jaffé de la Chancellerie des Universités de Paris
Vatant-Faillat, Clotilde. "La tradition anti-musicale dans l'Antiquité grecque." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10069.
Full textAlbarouni, Hassan. "Les tribus libyennes et leurs civilisations dans l'Antiquité." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040074.
Full textTournié, Irène. "Religion et acculturation des peuples alpins dans l'Antiquité." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29045.
Full textAsselot, Emmanuel. "Oscar Wilde, lecteur de l'Antiquité gréco-latine." Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STET2063.
Full textTrifilio, Sylvain. "Esprit mathématique et pensée économique dans l'Antiquité et au Moyen-âge." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32031.
Full textThe “marginal revolution” is often described as the event that gave birth to mathematical economics. Nevertheless, a few authors are known for having proposed, long before the 1870’s, mathematical analysis of economic issues. When was mathematics, then, first introduced into the field of economic reflection ? Some historians of economic thought have gone back to Antiquity to discover thinkers supposed to have developed a mathematical approach to economic problems. Aristotle, in particuler, is considered as the first to have applied mathematics to economics, by using Pythagorean and Platonic mathematism. But, in reality, there is no slightest trace of mathematical economics in Antiquity, or even in the Middle Ages. There is no global enterprise of mathematization during these periods. And if we can detect a certain “mathematical mind” in some authors, issues of economic or social nature stayed outside its range
Lavergne, David. "La chevelure sacrée : pilosité, religion et société dans l'Antiquité." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10081.
Full textNicolle, Jerome. "Les automates dans l'antiquité : sources, fonctions et restitution virtuelle." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC009.
Full textGreeks and Romans developed and described a large number of automata using water flow systems, air compressibility, steam force, counterweight systems etc. However, most of the technical treatises on this topic are now gone, only those of Philo of Byzantium and Heron of Alexandria have survived. The work of this pluridisciplinary thesis focuses, firstly, on the analysis of ancient sources to virtually restore some ancient automata covering a period from the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD. Virtual restitutions make it possible to understand how a mechanism works and to study different hypotheses. In a second step, this research focuses on gesture recognition as an interaction tool. The construction of an interactive immersive application allows the user to interact virtually with automatas of Antiquity. The results of this research (rendering hypotheses and scientific documentation) are shared through the freely available application Roma in tabula
Paoli, Clément. "La musique de guerre dans l'antiquité grecque et romaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100147.
Full textThis thesis aims to define different relations and different musical links, and some evolutions as well, in the framework of the ancient war, in other words, it means to establish parallels between military music and other warlike musics. For that, this thesis focuses principally to military music which forms the principal line of the work. We particularly study a lot of trumpet's music, and we answer or define the following questions : had military music been for occasions artistic music? Or music for relaxation? What are the common points and evolutions of military music and military music instruments along greek and roman antiquity?To treat these subjects, all the ancient sources which are concerned by antic music generally and military music particularly are mentioned. Historic and philosophic sources are taken in consideration too, and musicologic books as well (Aristide Quintilien, Philodème of Gadara). Music instruments are studied : trumpet, aulos and tibia, lyre and hydraulic organ. A chapter is dedicated to the warfare musicians. The delphic hymns of Athenaios and Limenios are studied, and the epic fragment of Oslo as well
Gagnon, Simon-Olivier. "Michel Foucault et le souci de soi dans l'Antiquité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33943.
Full textWe propose a study on the culture of the care of the self in Antiquity, as it is exposed and interpreted by Michel Foucault in his course Herméneutique du sujet at the Collège de France. Based on the interpretation of the texts of the principal Latin philosophers of imperial Stoicism (Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius), the dissertation brings together the elements of a Foucaldian theory of the subject. The first part deals with Foucault’s perspective on the "genesis" of the subject, with regard to the "techniques of the self " through which one rationalizes oneself. The second part situates the subject that is elaborated in the practical experience of the relation to oneself, in asceticism and discipline, with regard to the relation to the other, to the body, to knowledge and to language. The last part presents the historical context in which the injunction to self-care has become an ethical imperative. It is then suggested that the crisis of Athenian democracy at the end of the 5th century played a significant role in the emergence of the Socratic injunction, and that the latter echoes the ruling classes on the political incompetence of the masses. The care of the self and the constant exercise of self-control then appear as prerequisites for participation in political life and common decisions. The culture of the self slowly change with the decline of the City- State, Roman domination, and the Hellenization of Rome, while reaching its peak in the High Empire. The culture of the self ends in the Christian construction of a culture of renunciation. It is asserted then that in each of these historical configurations, the culture of the self has fulfilled an important social function, but each time different.
Jarjanette-Broussaud, Virginie. "La restauration des peintures murales et des mosaïques dans l'Antiquité romaine." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA041053.
Full textBlanc, Nicolas. "Anthropologie et Providence dans l'Antiquité tardive : christianisme et philosophie chez Némésius d'Émèse." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5087.
Full textThe De natura hominis of Nemesius Emesa has principally been studied for its sources (Galen, Porphyry, Philopator) and its anthropology. However, it is one of the most important contributions of ancient Christian thought on the question of destiny, self-determination and Providence, inspiring Maximus the Confessor, John Damascene and Thomas Aquinas. Our study aims to identify Nemesius’ position and originality in patristic thought, and among the debates of ancient philosophy on these major issues. The first part presents a contextualization of the work and status questionis on the date it was written, its plan, its nature and recipients, in order to identify its unity and apologetical coherence. The second part proposes, through the translation and the Commentary of Chapters 1 and 3, to show the internal logic of the work, emphasizing the elements that introduce and prepare the treatment of Providence (the place of man in the universe, the union of soul and body, its origins and eschatology). The third and final part offers a translation and a Commentary of chapters 35 to 43, specifically devoted to fate, self-determination and Providence. From this analysis, there emerges the profile of an apologetic work that is distinguished by the quality of its philosophical approach, the transcription of the Christian idea of divine Providence through technically developed notions, and an interesting development on the permission of evil and its meaning in the divine plan
Mairecolas, Mélanie. "L'étain en Gaule et en Europe occidentale pendant la Protohistoire et l'Antiquité." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20011.
Full textMining archaeology is a recent and demanding field of archaeology, an indispensable discipline for investigating the extraction and use of metals in ancient times. The exploitation and use of tin, one of the metals in question, is still fairly mysterious, in spite of the large amount of available literature. This thesis deals with several aspects of tin during Protohistory and Antiquity. The first objective was to understand the geology and metallogeny of its principal mineral component, cassiterite and the specific uses to which it was put during the periods in question, in the form of small objects, decorative patterns applied to ceramic items and as an alloy with copper. The second stage involved writing a synthesis of the current state of research and knowledge of ancient tin mines in Europe, in order to check whether the exploitation zones described in old documents, the Iberian peninsula and Cornwall, have been confirmed by archaeological data, while referring as well to the other districts of Erzgebirge in Turkey and in France, areas in Brittany, Morvan, Rouergue and Tarn. A thorough investigation had been made of a stanniferous zone in the Limousin. Field surveys revealed several ancient mining areas in the Monts de Blond, the Monts d’Ambazac in Haute-Vienne and in the Creuse at Soumans. An archaeological probe was undertaken at the site of Repaire at Vaulry (Haute-Vienne) in the Monts de Blond to try and date these mining activities. The first results, still being analysed, appear to suggest that they were exploited during the second Iron Age. This archaeological dig is the first in France for a tin mine in a rock substratum and should lead to further research
Brun, Jean-Pierre. "Recherches sur la production de l'huile et du vin dans l'Antiquité." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10098.
Full textPoignault, Rémy. "L'antiquité dans l'oeuvre de Marguerite Yourcenar : littérature, mythe et histoire." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR2002.
Full textPiralla, Elodie. "Voir et savoir dans l'Antiquité gréco-romaine : analyse de mythes." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1013/document.
Full textGreco-Roman myths Ancient people’s beliefs and mental conceptions. Thus, theanalysis of myths seems to be an area of work at once pertinent to analyzing thelinks between Seeing and Knowing, and innovative because this approach to theways of thinking in Antiquity permits one to broach an aspect of the Greek man thathas been studied little until now. Twenty myths and their variants, forming a bodyof more than a hundred texts, gathered from around thirty authors, constitute thebeginning of an investigation on the role of sight in knowledge, approached fromdifferent angles : What could be seen of divinity ? What was forbidden ? How didmyths convey the values of the Ancients ? To what extent did they participate in theformation of the Greek man ? The whole answers the main objective consisting ofbetter grasping Ancient people’s mental conceptions to understand them better
Maignan, Etienne. "Joseph de Maistres, Auguste Comte, Charles Maurras et l'Antiquité, une continuité critique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/8216/.
Full textWhat place does Greek and Roman antiquity have in European memory? For some, it is an unsurpassable model and the modern can only imitate its great authors. For others, it is a time of ignorance and barbarism to forget. For others still, it is a subject of curiosity, like a tribe of Amazonia, with its strange customs. For our authors, three writers of the nineteenth century, it is a bit of all this and more: Antiquity is for them the source of all future developments of civilization and knowledge. One of them writes "nothing great has a great beginning": history progresses from small intuitions. Religion, science and culture were thus born in antiquity and continued until modern times, threatened nevertheless by theorists eager for upheavals. Modernity is in fact another return from the same conflict, between the temptation of Greek division and the Roman aspiration for unity
Ammar, Hakim. "Les monuments des eaux à Sala dans l'Antiquité." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010563.
Full textKasprzyk, Michel. "Les cités des Eduens et de Chalon durant l'Antiquité tardive (v. 260-530 env. ) : contribution à l'étude de l'Antiquité tardive en Gaule centrale." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621362.
Full textHansali, Meriem. "Le quartier à vocation artisanale et commerciale de "Sala" dans l'Antiquité." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010629.
Full textLe, Noxaïc Armand. "L'idée de vide de l'antiquité à nos jours : histoire et interprétations." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010622.
Full textSchlosser, Patrice. "La Propontide et les détroits dans l'Antiquité : histoire d'un espace maritime." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_2006_Schlosser_Patrice_LMZ0614.pdf.
Full textPropontis, which is the ancient name of today’s Sea of Marmara, has a particular position in the Oriental Mediterranean Sea. This oblong “narrow sea” is framed by straits, the Hellespontus (today’s Dardanelles) and the Bosphorus. On a small scale, the set is remarkable because of its geographical situation, as an interface between the Aegean Sea and the Pontus Euxinus; and between Europe and Asia, as well. This remarkableness explains the importance of maritime relations which structure and shape the region. We discover, then, a special entity crossed by communication axes and marked by a string of harbours and irrigated by activities and professions linked with the sea. On the whole, a space that unites rather than divides: a dynamic and homogenous life basin, but a water territory torn by recurring geopolitical tensions, as well. These occur through numerous sea battles which often have these very straits as theatre of operations. The periods of quietness are few throughout the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Even during the High Empire and this until the foundation of Constantinople, moments of instability do not completely disappear. These cycles of intensive military and diplomatic activity emphasize the highly strategic character of the region, but its outstanding maritime tradition as well. Thus gets asserted, even more, the geographical identity of an intermediate space, the destiny of which is intimately linked with the sea
Touchefeu, Yves. "L'Antiquité et le christianisme dans la pensée de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0333.
Full textJean-jacques rousseau stood up with passion for the values of the republican community. He was himself a citizen of the small republic of geneva : upheld by that specific identity, he fervently took in plutarch's teaching and the lessons of the republican antiquity. At the same time, he strongly emphasized his indomitable singularity and gave a particular intensity to the new values of the individual. He consciously connected such an exacting demand for self-determination to religious belief, itself not without links with the protestant christianity which ruled in geneva. Yet rousseau, receiving so the double tradition of republican antiquity and protestant christianity, did not believe it possible to bring together the two ideals. As he writes, we see him acknowledging a bipolar configuration, which eventually hardens into a fearsome antinomy. Setting the values of man against those of the citizen with painful obstination, jeanjacques was tragically tearing himself apart. But he was also asking essential questions, which take on particular significance when placed in the intellectual world of the enlightenment: how can one conceive the link between the individual and the community ? how to define politics, in relation to economic, social and religious concepts ? how to choose between patriotism and cosmopolitanism, between peace and freedom, between the quietness of meditative contemplation and the urgency of action ? we will always be concerned with such questions
Boudartchouk, Jean-Luc. "Le Carladez de l'Antiquité au XIIIe siècle : terroirs, hommes et pouvoirs." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20049.
Full textBenguémale, Maurice. "Les évêques de Maurétanies dans l'Antiquité (IIIème, IV et Vème siècles)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30024/document.
Full textThe Bishops of Mauretania in Antiquity, from IIIrd to Vth Century.Chrstianism can be studied from many angles or point of view. In this thesis, christianism is tackled through its bishops who were the persons in charge of the Cesarian and Sitifian Mauretanies in the lower Empire.The first partof the thesis dedicated to the prosographic analysis gives informations of bibliographical order on each catholic or donatist bishop. At that period, there were more than a hundred bishops for th two provinces.The secons part of this work, based on a synthesis of prosopographic analysis of different epigrphic and litterary archives, deals with the origins of christianism in the Mauretanies.Finally, the third part treats with the big issues that confront the african bishops, issues to which they attempt to find some solutions councils or synods of that period.While a shy christianisation is noticeable in the Mauretanies of the third century, an anarchic multiplication in the so called rural dioceses spread to the hinterland regions
Belova, Olga. "Référence à l'Antiquité et anachronisme chez deux poètes contemporains : Michel Deguy et Joseph Brodsky." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084097.
Full textThis work studies the paradoxical nature of cultural transmission through the particular prism of contemporary poetry. On the one hand, this poetry is conscious of being shaped and informed by the culture of the past; on the other, it actively intervenes in the shaping of that culture and thus plays a central part in its transmission and survival. In order to understand the stakes of this tension, the dissertation analyses representations of Antiquity and the figure of anachronism in the works of the French poet and philosopher Michel Deguy and the Russian-American poet and literary critic Joseph Brodsky. These two authors have very different cultural, political and linguistic backgrounds and their views on cultural transmission are correspondingly antithetical; while Deguy insists on “reinventing” the meaning of “relics” from the past through a play of poetic “profanation,” Brodsky believes that memory must be carried by forms and works aiming to recreate “cultural continuity. ” A comparative analysis of these two poets’ writings allows us to show that their relation to the culture of the past is heavily influenced by the circumstances they encounter in the present. The thesis demonstrates how their respective selection of specific elements drawn from the tradition of Antiquity and the use of different poetic devices to integrate these elements within their poetic texts are historically determined, and correspond to diverse ways of “reading” and interrogating the present world. Each of these poets creates his own particular “anachronisation system” through the intellectual and poetic gesture of transmitting the culture of Antiquity. A close examination of these different systems takes us to the core of a peculiar encounter between past and present, and helps us understand the relations that exemplary texts and, more generally, contemporary poetics maintain with culture as a whole
Botte, Emmanuel. "Salaisons et sauces de poissons en Italie du sud et en Sicile durant l'Antiquité." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/botte_e.
Full textDuring the Antiquity, fish sauces and salted fish were produced in the whole of the Mediterranean area, and beyond. Although researchers have focused their studies on the Iberian Peninsula and Northern Africa, in which most of the remnants of this craftsmanship can still be found, it seems that Southern Italy and Sicily both had production structures. The study that we have undertaken is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter we have carried out a historiographical, literary and archaeological research of the Occidental Mediterranean regions, in order to draw a synthesis of knowledges and gaps on this subject. The second chapter was dedicated to the study of marine species found on the Italian and Sicilian shores, completed by the analysis of the fishing techniques used during the Antiquity and of salt production systems. In the third chapter, our study focused on the production structures installed on the northern coast of Sicily as well as on the Tyrrhenian side of Italy. Finally, our last chapter was dedicated to the study of the amphorae used for the transport and commerce of these products, from the Punic period to the late Antiquity. From this study, we can now conclude that Southern Italy and Sicily were not only consumption but also production areas. The data obtained during our investigation shows that these areas have produced and exported fish products at least from the 4th century BC. Up to the 4th or 5th century AD
Vaillant, Jean-Marc. "Fautes, dieux et histoire dans l'historiographie latine du Haut-Empire et de l'Antiquité tardive." Paris, EPHE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE5006.
Full textDuron, Hubert. "Le monde égéen et l'Egypte : antinomies, contrastes et correspondances : du néolithique à l'Antiquité tardive." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2014.
Full textRehby, Hervé M.-H. "Le cœur : organe et symbole dans la Bible, le Talmud et l'Antiquité péri-méditerranéenne." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M144.
Full textFoulché, Anne-Laure. "Le paysage balnéaire de Rome dans l'Antiquité : aspects topographiques, juridiques et sociaux." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00816938.
Full textAbrougui, Sarra. "Les religions de l'Antiquité classique dans l'œuvre de Voltaire : réception et instrumentalisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC043.
Full textThis doctoral research proposal investigates The Reception and Instrumentalisation of Classical Religions in Voltaire’s Philosophy. Its aim is to contextualise the critical approach used by Voltaire to attack the negative effects of religion. Other 18th Century writers did not see the merit of ancient religions, nor see them as a worthy ideal, but Voltaire discussed them in order to probe the philosophical questions of his time. He did so deliberately, using them as points of reference and counter examples in his ideological fight against the brazen extremism of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Indeed, the ancient religions are Voltaire’s main argument in his polemical struggle against the false notions and corrupting effects of the monotheistic religions. Should Voltaire’s references to the Greek and Roman religions be situated in the cultural context of the 18th Century? Given the Enlightenment’s polemic philosophy and the triumph of the new spirit of rationality over ancient superstition, this may prove fruitful. Although his approach is to compare and critique the religions of Classical Antiquity, Voltaire seeks to put the universal pretensions of contemporary Christianity into perspective
Champy, Flora. "Exemples et modèles politiques : fonction critique de l'Antiquité chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN028/document.
Full textThis dissertation conducts a systematic examination of Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's representation of Antiquity and provides a new interpretation of its meaning. Rousseau's lifelong interest in ancient Greece and Rome has so far been interpreted mainly as a personal myth, rooted in his emotional identification with examples of civic virtue. Challenging this interpretation, I analyze Rousseau's vision of Antiquity as a carefully constructed representatio n that seeks to answer key questions of early modern political thought. As he constructs his political system, Rousseau considers ancient material through a complex web of mediations, which alter his representation of Antiquity . The admiration for great men inherited from his childhood reading of Plutarch quickly turns into the construction of dynamic political models. Rousseau draws on ancient historical examples, as weil as on Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy, to articulate his own definition of key modern political concepts such as sovereignty and body politic. In Rousseau's view ancient cities were politically successful because they fully understood the fundamental connection between anthropology and politics, placing the moral education of the citizens at the core of political action. Studying examples of ancient cities thus becomes indispensable not only to define a truly legitimate political structure, but also to design methods and practices to make it last over ti me. In this respect, the Roman Republic, whose institutions more successfully faced the challenge of history, serves as a more significant political model than Sparta. Reassessing Rousseau's representation of Antiquity thus allows usto reevaluate the place of government in his political system
Pitte, Jean-Robert. "Hommes et paysages du châtaignier en Europe de l'Antiquité à nos jours." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040021.
Full textSome have regrets with actual chestnut-tree plantations disappearance, but this landscape is completely artificial. Even castanea sativa is autochthonous in most European countries. It has been created in acid soiled middle height mountains from southern Europe because it was absolutely necessary for high density populations unable to produce enough cereals for their own food. Between end of middle age and xXVIIth century, a real chestnut-tree civilization developed brightly; the end of it happened between mid-XIXth century and mid-XXth century. Chestnut-tree uses decay and demographic fall in mountains is his landscape's death cause. Bread-tree becomes unusefull and even a trouble
Tebi, Able Joachim. "Les philosophes chrétiens de l'antiquité face à l'épicurisme : Tertullien, Lactance et Lucrèce." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010522.
Full textSchiltz, Véronique. "Origines et évolution des formes traditionnelles de l'art des steppes dans l'Antiquité." Paris, EPHE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPHEA002.
Full textFaranton, Valérie. "Images et représentations de la nature dans les romans grecs de l'Antiquité." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO2005.
Full textGrenier, Denis. "De la Pax Romana à la Pax Senensis : Ambrogio Lorenzetti et l'Antiquité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17657.
Full textCausevic, Morana. "Le nord de l'Adriatique entre l'Antiquité et l'Antiquité tardive : urbanisation, dynamique de peuplement et construction territoriale d'un espace insulaire et côtier entre le Ier et le VIe siècle : le Kvarner et ses marges (la Liburnie septentrionale)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0007.
Full textNissen, Cécile. "Prosopographie des médecins de l'Asie Mineure pendant l'Antiquité classique." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/asclepiades/pdf/nissen.pdf.
Full textHarfouche, Romana. "Histoire des paysages méditerranéens au cours de la protohistoire et de l'antiquité : aménagements et agriculture." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10097.
Full textFetet, Pierre. "L'occupation du sol et le peuplement de la Vôge (Vosges et Haute-Saône) dans l'Antiquité." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN21029.
Full textLocated south of Lorraine, the Vôge is a table-land forming part of the forest called in the Antiquity sylva Vosegus. It houses the partition line of the waters going to the Mediterranean and the North Sea. Low hills allowed one, at least since the Protohistory, to link the two river basins by land routes protected by defensive spurs. Since the Roman Empire, penetrating roads crossed the forest from Corre, facilitating among others the junction between the Saône and the Meuse or the Moselle. Two dams, one on the Saône, the other on the Coney, seem to have been intended to facilitate navigation in the high valleys, within a network of commercial junctions between the north and the south. Escles and Arches, which remain primarily little rural agglomerations, are milestones of the network. The habitat is rather scattered, stronger marked by the Roman acculturation in the west than in the east, which is explained by the proximity of major roads. However, the plateau in the east was not a desert, as it is evidenced by many vestiges of worship or burial. A road?s sanctuary, dedicated to Mercury, the ruins in the source of the Saône, and the thermal complex in Plombières-les-Bains, also show that the space of Vôge was well known and used by the Gallo-Romans. Many clues suggest economic activities related to resources of the forest, of the subsoil, and of the trade. Besides being a place of passage, the Vôge formed also a border between the territories of Sequani and Leuci. The precise location of the remains, and the careful observation of the terrain, now allow to identify better this limit
Vanden, Broeck-parant Jean. "Conservation, entretien et restauration des bâtiments en Grèce aux époques classique et hellénistique, d'après les cas de Delphes et de Délos." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258267.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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