Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et l'herméneutique'
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Boucher, François-Emmanuël. "Montaigne et l'herméneutique des guerres de religion." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28248.
Full textThe first one that extends over the first two chapters analyzes the way by which the religious wars of the era have found their justification in God. In the first chapter, we try to analyze the discursive vector of the divine ire whereas in the second chapter, we investigate the relationship between the tide of a battle and the elect sign that is supposed to give to the winner.
The second problem, that deals with various attempts of pacification, forms the third chapter of this paper. It focuses on the efforts undertaken by some "well intentioned" jurists to end "fratricidal" wars by royal by-laws (edits) whose unfortunate results are to stir up hatred among different ideological factions.
The fourth chapter is a reflection on some criticism stated by XVI century thinkers who perceived actual wars as lacking religious foundation, and even as a carnage where nobody really knew why the fighting was going on.
Finally, we put forward some hypotheses on the specificity of the Essais in the sociodiscursive context of this age.
Arrien, Sophie-Jan. "L'herméneutique comme pensée de l'être dans "Être et temps"." Thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/1995/14439/14439.pdf.
Full textPierron, Jean-Philippe. "L'herméneutique du témoignage : prolégomènes à une poétique de l'action." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL023.
Full textDarwish, Housamedden. "La problématique de la méthode dans l'herméneutique de Paul Ricoeur et sa relation avec les sciences humaines et sociales : vers une extension de l'herméneutique ricoeurienne." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30009.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the problem of method in hermeneutics of Paul Ricœur and its close relationship with the human and social sciences. The problem of method is discussed in Ricœur’s hermeneutics of symbols and signs and his hermeneutics of text and of action. The thesis analyses Ricœur’s dialectics between explanatory method and comprehensive method, the hermeneutics of suspicion and the hermeneutics of faith, archaeology and teleology, and particularly between understanding and explanation. This dialectic was established by Ricœur in his work on the different theories of symbol, text, metaphor, action and history. While discussing the relationship between understanding, explanation and interpretation, the thesis proposes a hermeneutics of oral discourse in general and of dialogue in particular. The hermeneutics proposed in this thesis go beyond Ricœur’s hermeneutics which explicitly excludes spoken discourse. However, it is also considered as an extension of the hermeneutics of Ricœur since it is based on Ricœur’s paradigm of text and translation. Thus, in addition to Ricœur’s hermeneutic paradigm of symbol and of text, this thesis suggests that Ricœur’s paradigm of translation is the main paradigm of the proposed hermeneutics of oral discourse and can be considered as the third paradigm of Ricœur’s hermeneutics
Laquais, Vincent. "L'herméneutique de la lecture chez Emmanuel Lévinas." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5016.
Full textIn Au-delà du verset, Levinas notices that reading and the Book have never really been thought by the philosophical tradition. “”The animal endowed with language” by Aristotle, has never been considered, in his ontology, as related to the book, nor questioned on the status of his religious relation to the book. ” This oversight might seem particularly surprising, since philosophers are also, and maybe above all, readers. However the real issue, lies far beyond this fact. To us what Levinas’s work reveals is that this oversight is symptomatic of a specific conception of the philosophical reality. It goes along with the fact ontology is seen as prima philosophae as well as a sort of hesitation toward alterity. If reading is a literary, pedagogical and psychological problematic, it is also an hermeneutic and ethical one which entails a new conception of philosophy. Our hypothesis is that, even if scarcely explicit in Levinas’s, the question of reading is the gist of his work. Indeed, the Book is a modality of our being and not only an entertainment or a Zum-Buch-sein. It is the place of our approach of alterity, of the destitution of ontology and of the promotion of ethics as prima philosophae. The confusion between the Book and the Face must be avoided. We must show indeed the Other is present and exposed in the book according to a specific modality we have to underline
Lelièvre, Samuel. "Image et sens dans l'herméneutique et la philosophie de l'art de Paul Ricoeur." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0078.
Full textRicoeur’s philosophical project can be broadly termed as a philosophical anthropology. Within this context, a main role is given to the issue of imagination through the resources of phenomenology, hermeneutics, and reflexive philosophy. The issue of picture, however, remains quite unknown and has not been much questioned; it might even be undermined by being reduced to the context of reproductive imagination as opposed to that of productive imagination within Ricoeur’s anthropology, and due to the emphasis on the linguistic relationship to sense or meaning. Yet, instead of opposing the plane of picture to the plane of sense or meaning, an articulated connection between those two planes should be sought. The issue of symbolism opened by Ricoeur in his Philosophie de la volonté provides the starting point for our investigation. From that early hermeneutics on to La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, via De l’interprétation. Essai sur Freud, La Métaphore vive, and Temps et récit, one could also consider that picture makes us think. But the issue of symbolism cannot be distinguished from that of imagination. One also has to link two paths of Ricoeur’s philosophy through the issue of symbolism, one that is orientated in the path of hermeneutics – the progression to the standpoint set by Du texte à l’action –, another that links the project of a philosophical anthropology to the fields of art and aesthetics. The research is thus structured around four parts. A first part is focused on the articulated connection between Ricoeur’s philosophy of imagination and philosophical aesthetics by addressing the hermeneutical prospect as the condition for the effectiveness of this connection. Extending this hermeneutical stance, a second part seeks to establish a bond between Ricoeur’s notion of a critical hermeneutics and the issue of picture. A third part, concurrent with the context of a critical hermeneutics, aims to consider imagination as mediating the plane of art and the plane of experience by referring to Ricoeur’s reading of analytic philosophy and, more specifically, analytic philosophy of art. Relying on the previous parts, a fourth part finally addresses the field of film, articulating ontological, narrative, and social layers to a philosophical hermeneutics
Szeto, Man chun. "Pour penser un dialogue entre l'herméneutique gadamérienne et la déconstruction derridienne." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH034.
Full textAlthough Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics and Derrida's deconstruction are two important school of thoughts on the theory of interpretation, there are little connections between them. Especially after the unsuccessful meeting between Derrida and Gadamer at Paris in 1981, there were practically no collaborations between the two camps. As a result, the existing literatures comparing these two school of thoughts suffer two general problems. First, most focus only on their 1981 debate at Paris. Secondly, even for the commentators who take a wider approach, the investigation is often one-sided, simplifying too much the opposing side of the debate.The present project takes into consideration these difficulties and tries to more comprehensively compare these two theories of interpretation that employ terminologies very different one from the other. Such an approach would allow us to position our comparison with regard to a common point shared between Derrida and Gadamer: their critics of Hegelian Philosophy of Reflection
Frey, Daniel. "Herméneutique de la lecture : texte et interprétation dans les oeuvres de Paul Ricoeur et Hans-Georg Gadamer." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20049.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to present a hermeneutic theory of reading, from the confrontation of Gadamer's and Ricoeur's philosophical hermeneutics. This confrontation is not obvious : the two works are heirs to Schleiermacher and Dilthey, via Heidegger, and both aim at conciliating the affiliation to the text's object with the distance needed for the interpretation. The main question of a reading's theory of interpretation is to understand how this conciliation can succeed. .
Znepolsky, Boyan. "L'herméneutique moderne entre philosophie de la conscience et philosophie de la communication." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0033.
Full textDugravier-Guérin, Nathalie. "Le visage, entre accusatif et nominatif : de la phénoménologie à l'herméneutique de la relation." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975422.
Full textRöder, Rünhild. "Ouvertures retrouvées le jeu et l'ontologie de l'art dans l'herméneutique de H.-G. Gadamer." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5196.
Full textHellou, Gisèle. "Les théories de la complexité, la systémique et l'herméneutique pour une philosophie pratique des soins intensifs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5272.
Full textSautereau, Cyndie. "Éthique et herméneutique : une réponse des herméneutiques de Paul Ricoeur et de Hans-Georg Gadamer à l'énigme d'autrui." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29937/29937.pdf.
Full textGens, Jean-Claude. "Le tournant phénoménologique de la pensée herméneutique allemande, 1890-1936 : éléments pour une histoire de l'herméneutique allemande." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040238.
Full textBergeron, Andrée-Anne. "La compréhension dans le dialogue : l'herméneutique de Hans-Georg Gadamer et l'approche de philosophie pour les enfants de Matthew Lipman." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29664/29664.pdf.
Full textKasraoui, Naceur. "Raison herméneutique et raison critique : introduction générale de l'herméneutique de H. G. Gadamer suivi de la controverse habermassienne : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2010.
Full textGadamer and Habermas, two great philosophers open a famous debate about two critical and hermeneutical thories. This dissertation aims at showing that there are two ways of understanding the fondamental constituents of reason. Our analysis brings to light what is at stake in the diversity of reason while setting the context ; first, we developed the history of hermeneutics, then we drew the philosophical course of Gadamer and his concept of the universality of hermeneutics and the Aufklärung issue ; the relation ship between Theory and Parxis and, at last, we tried to set the ontological alternative of hermeneutics and of critical thery, especially the one by Habermas. There is actually a controversy between Gadamer and Habermas. Our dissertation does not aim at giving an interpretation of one on the other but it intends to emphasize the conviction of both philosophers for their theories and results
Texier, Vandamme Christine. "Espace et écriture ou l'herméneutique dans "Heart of darkness" de Joseph Conrad, "Under the volcano" de Malcolm Lowry et "Voss" de Patrick White." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/texier_c.
Full textDesroches, Daniel. "La voie longue de la compréhension : le projet herméneutique et la réception philosophique de Paul Ricoeur." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0007/MQ33613.pdf.
Full textGex, Pierre. "Le don et la crise : La prolèmatique du don dans l'herméneutique de la biologie de la reproduction humaine et les enjeux de la filiation." Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO20064.
Full textTruchon, Marco. "La dimension éthique de l'expérience herméneutique chez Gadamer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44742.
Full textChardel, Pierre-Antoine. "Étude des enjeux ontologiques et éthiques de l'écriture dans le champ de l'herméneutique et de la déconstruction, M. Heidegger, H.G. Gadamer, E. Lévinas, J. Derrida." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57960.pdf.
Full textChardel, Pierre-Antoine. "Étude des enjeux ontologiques et éthiques de l'écriture dans le champ de l'herméneutique et de la déconstruction : M. Heidegger, H. G. Gadamer, E. Levinas, J. Derrida." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0064.
Full textBerndt, Rainer. "André de Saint-Victor (+ 1175), exégète et théologien." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040065.
Full textThe present study has as its purpose to study within in three major parts the life and the writings, the exegetical method, and the relationship between exegesis and theology according to Andrew of St. Victor. His scriptural commentaries, most of them still inedited, cover all parts of the Old Testament. They show the strong influence of contemporaneous rabbinical exegesis on a Christian author. This is true not only with regard to the great number of Jewish authors known to Andrew, but also with regard to his exegetical method, and by consequence, to his theology. Andrew of St. Victor is one of the first witnesses of the separation of exegesis and theology in the twelfth century. This will enable, furthermore, the dialogue between Jews and Christians, whose common source and background are the Hebrew Scriptures, the Christian Old Testament
Losito, Giacomo. "La mise à l'index de Lucien Laberthonnière en 1906 : le choc de l'apologétique et de la modernité." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040016.
Full textBoulnois, Marie-Odile. "Le paradoxe trinitaire chez Cyrille d'Alexandrie : herméneutique, analyses philosophiques et argumentation théologique." Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHE0000.
Full textLeduc-Fayette, Denise. ""La clef de Job", Pascal : la liberté le mal." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040169.
Full textThe purpose: restitute the augustinian Pascal to his specific atmosphere, the bible. The whole of his writings is decrypted in constant reference with the biblical "fore-text", on the horizon of courter-reform and port-royalist translation of the bible. The Pensées must be readed like a palimpsest of the book, and especially of the book of Job, according to a metonymy. The same apocalyptic structure can be detected in the bible, its monad, the famous poem of the Old Testament and the apology. Job is the "peg" of its moving architecture, in the double parallel between him and Salomon or Moses. The main point is that job, as figure of Christ, according to the traditional spiritual exegesis, gives the "key" of mystery of evil Pascal stands clear of theodicies, and his job's lecture is radically different from the later interpretations which will consider the man of Hus as a challenger of god. The answer is religious. It reverberates only the dogma. The sacrificial theology of the author, inseparable of his conception of surnatural temporality brings to light the catharsis of evil
Chouiref, Boukabrine Tayeb. "Soufisme et Hadith dans l'oeuvre du traditionniste et mystique égyptien Abd al-Ra'uf al-Munawi (m. 1031/1622)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC005.
Full textThe works of ʽAbd al-Raʼūf al-Munāwī (d. 1031/1622) are one of the richest and most important of the 11th/17th century, in Arabic. He developed an interest in all Islamic sciences of his time, which he mastered exceptionally well. As such, he embodies the ideal of encyclopedism and prolificness as Egypt inherited from its Mamluk era. Munāwī's works are not lacking in originality. He was heir of many scholars marked by Sufism, and at the same time, our author was able to present views radically different from the conventional ones. This is actually the case when he speaks about falsafa, alchemy and the science of letters. In doing so, he had to defend Ibn Sīnā and Abū l-ʽAbbās al-Būnī. Finally and most importantly, Munāwī writings are an excellent illustration of the convergence of Sufism and Hadith, which was initiated during the Mamluk era and then amplified under the first Ottomans, especially by Suyūṭī and Šaʽrānī. Resuming the tradition of Sufi Hermeneutic of Hadith (Tirmiḏī, Kalābāḏī, Qūnawī, etc.), Munāwī enriches it with contributions from major authors like Ġazālī and Ibn ʽArabī. Thus, he gave this tradition an eminence hardly ever reached
Devaux, Emmanuelle. "Étude de la métaphore séminale dans les commentaires bibliques de Paul Claudel." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040090.
Full textThe symbol of the germ, and the model of the organic development, play a very important role in Paul Claudel’s poetical and dramatical works. When the poet devoted himself to the study and the poetic commentary of the Bible in the last part of his life, this metaphor becomes central. Claudel uses it particularly in questions such as the meaning of human life and its links with spiritual realities. More broadly speaking, the image expresses the energy and the power of development contained in a world that aims at its complete achievement. Through this image, Claudel celebrates the vigor he admires in nature, and, at the same time, the perfection of a divine realisation. The reading of the Bible leads him to renew his approach of these themes. We also have to consider the influence on him of other sources, especially the Fathers of the Church, great theologists as Thomas Aquinas or Saint Augustine and other spiritual books which he frequently refers to. Nevertheless, we should not forget that he exploits as well the more recent scientific discoveries and discusses contemporary issues. The image of the germ allows Claudel to stress the dynamism of the world, the spontaneity of living things and to illustrate the mystery of man; thus, it is at the heart of his poetical world
Mazabraud, Bertrand. "De la juridicité : approche de phénoménologie herméneutique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT5009.
Full textAlthough everyone uses law in their daily life, no one seems to agree on juridicity. To approach juridicity, hermeneutic phenomenology, as practiced by Ricoeur, provides valuable milestones. On the one hand, hermeneutic phenomenology allows a dialogue with the positivist theories with the purpose of better explaining the structure of law, its objects (norms, institutions) and sequencing, though positivism remains incapable of explaining what establishes or authorizes such a structure (I). On the other, juridicity can be approached through its linguistic and hermeneutical modalities. In fact, law is the formulation of priority social meanings which, to be applied must be constantly amended and enriched. Legal hermeneutics is therefore understood as the dialectics between the invention of the fairest solution and its acceptability as per the existing law. However, if the legal reason is better understood, it cannot, on its own, validate the existence of a normative statement. To do that, it also requires the conventional device which enables to say what is law. Thus, whereas normativism leads to a primacy of law, legal hermeneutics lead to the primacy of the judge though the former presupposes the latter and vice versa (II). At the end, Ricoeur's philosophical hermeneutics brings back juridicity to the paradoxes of politics and ethics. Under political paradox, law is the means by which a historic community acquires the ability to decide. It is, thus, endowed with the authority to allow the sustainability of the concert of action which is at the heart of this community's existence. In the eyes of justice, on the other hand, law is understood as the exception that one can oppose to the indefinite solicitude which one owes to one's fellows. Hence the reason for the validity of the established legal statements is based on the tragedy of action, and can be understood as a presumption of moral and political validity (III)
Ouellet, Brigitte. "Le désillusionné et son ba du papyrus Berlin 3024 : l'herméneutique d'une expérience ontophanique." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14473.
Full textPycock, Kassar Laura. "L'herméneutique de la réversibilité dans l’œuvre de Walter Benjamin : interprétations de Kafka et Baudelaire." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22175.
Full textRodier, Dany. "Hans-Georg Gadamer et l'herméneutique théologique : idées directrices pour la compréhension de soi de la théologie." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7940.
Full textBoutet, Rudolf. "Le dialogue herméneutique et ses sources platoniciennes : étude sur la place de Platon dans l'herméneutique de Gadamer." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11602.
Full textKnown above all to have raised hermeneutics in the foreground of contemporary philosophy, H.-G. Gadamer is also renowned for his original contributions to the history of ideas, notably because of his characteristic reading of Plato. However, a question arises: are these two distinct parts of his thought, with his philosophical hermeneutics on the one hand and his exegesis of Plato on the other? Or are they the two facets of a same project, two perspectives on a same philosophical object? Our study aims to defend this second option. In the first place, we present, in light of Gadamer’s reading of Plato, the reasons why in Truth and Method Gadamer develops his own idea of hermeneutical dialogue in reference to Plato’s dialectic. Then we will show how the hermeneutical ontology sketched in the last chapter of Truth and Method remains strongly related to Gadamer’s general reading of Plato, even if Gadamer refuses the instrumentalism of language that he finds in Plato’s thought.
Morisset, Charles. "La philosophie de l'histoire chez Marcel Gauchet : les apports théoriques de la phénoménologie, du structuralisme et de l'herméneutique." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2383/1/M11080.pdf.
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