Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et l'intersubjectivité'
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Lee, Sohee. "Le corps, autrui et l'intersubjectivité chez Merleau-Ponty." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010558.
Full textDalla, Chiara Maude. "De l'intersubjectivité à la rencontre : Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Maldiney." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002531280204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe question of alterity goes to the heart of phenomenology. Husserl was the first to insist on the paradoxical relation to the other which, for him, takes place on the level of two living bodies. Merleau-Ponty, for his part, attempted to go beyond the dualistic approach by way of the originary interweaving of the transcendental and the empirical, or by way of embodiment. The impossibility of a purely subjective point of departure motivates the transition from intersubjectivity to embodiment as openness to the other. The philosophy of the flesh, by way of the interweaving of corporality and world, makes the relation to the other possible, but it leaves the irreductibility of alterity in suspense. With Maldiney the encounter becomes the core of the problem of the other and the world is then the place of the encounter. The impossibility of an exhaustive access to the other is, for him, correlative to the impossibility of access to oneself. In turning to psychosis, he shows the failure of the encounter and in turning to art, he shows the importance of the non-thematisable
Baniounga, Fabrice Satou. "L'intersubjectivité dans l'œuvre de Jean-Paul Sartre et Emmanuel Levinas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0038.
Full textThis thesis proposes to analyze a problem that haunts modern philosophy since Descartes : the problem of the knowledge of others in an intersubjective world. Indeed, the radical gesture by which Descartes inaugurated modern philosophy, its desire not place undue reliance status as objects of undoubted knowledge of the cogito, raises the thorny problem of the knowledge of the other who did this indirectly through his body. From the questioning of the knowledge of the other, which provides also the starting point of our research, this thesis shows precisely the great seed of this problem in the 20th century, especially from the time when Edmund Husserl, reconnecting with the radical starting point of the Cartesian philosophy, looking for a new phenomenological method for philosophy. It's in his lectures presented at the Collège de France in 1929, Cartesian Meditations, translated into French by Emmanuel Levinas and Gabrielle Peiffer, Husserl attempts to solve the problem of knowledge of each other and the status of the intersubjective world bequeathed by Cartesian approach.This thesis shows the most unsatisfactory aspect of the solution proposed by the phenomenology of Husserl the problem. This issue will be a very important reflection developed in part by Sartre in Being and Nothingness and secondly by Emmanuel Levinas, particularly in Totality and Infinity and Otherwise than Being or -delà gasoline. This work, conducted an "original" analysis of the answers given by Sartre and Levinas to the problem of knowledge of others and intersubjective world configuration by showing the importance of their reflections on otherness, on the role of corporeality and the theme of the opacity in the knowledge of the other too often neglected by the Cartesian tradition, then by Husserl's phenomenology. This analysis has led us to consider the proper ethical issues two critical positions Sartre and Levinas develop towards Husserl. From different perspectives, the question of the knowledge of others is strengthened in both cases by a deep reflection on the responsibility
Paltiniseanu, Sorin Andreï. "De l'intersubjectivité du concept d'hégémonie chez Cox et Keohane "Fur Ewig"." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10103.
Full textDepraz, Natalie. "L'altérité entre transcendance et incarnation : le statut de l'intersubjectivité chez Edmund Husserl." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100081.
Full textThe problem of others has been aporetical for the founder of Phenomenology, Edmund Husserl. Here is what most phenomenologists think. Even if they took into account his learning, they adopted a critical position with regards to this question, and tried to "solve" the so-called apory by bringing into light the primacy of the world (Merleau-Ponty), of non-egoical consciousness (Sartre), or even of the others themselves (Levinas). The Husserlian phenomenology indeed, beginning with the transcendantal ego, would not allow to reach the others except as other I (alter-egos). The thesis of this work consists in showing that the others give themselves to me most rightly within the Husserlian egology, which is in fact straightforward of intersubjective character. The presence of a "selfotherness" (temporal, fanciing, then reflexive) inside the ego gives way to the others. Egology deepens in ipsology, then in alterology. Its deepest meaning is "leib" as primordial unity of body and
Hwang, Eui-Jo. "Mallarmé signifiant : l'historicité ou l'intersubjectivité dans le langage de Mallarmé." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081246.
Full textThis thesis takes the form of an epistemological argument that concerns the orientation of the reading of mallarme. Thus, giving the priority to listening to others, it presents a mallarme as signifier, that changes and moves with time, by the situating and actualizing the i-here-now. Indeed, this challenge, implied by the subtitle, the historicity or the intersubjectivity in the language of mallarme, comes into conflict with the " rule of the game " nearly institutionalized on the one hand by the authority of the culture of dualism and on the other hand by the effect of the mallarmean utterance, a mallarmeism as it were, through a certain myth of the difficulty, through a modernity of the poetical language pasted to the negativism of rupture, through a poetics purified, essentialized and absolutized by the aesthetic daltonism on the ethical relationship. One cannot indeed fail to maintain the critical appearance to make the problematic relevant. But this radically critical process does not claim either to idealize the indecisiveness of the mallarmean meaning, underlining, like valery, " an immense labour of ideas in the shadow of his work ", or to impose another golden rule of poetry which one anticipates through a scientist galvanization. It is necessary to disengage the subjective specificity of the language from the skeptical mysticism as well as from the utopian scienticism. Then, far more than a simple interpretation or a formal structuring, to read mallarme is a work aimed at organizing the values by the observation of speech as an act which our system of language, our culture of meaning misses continuously. And that's why, beside the mallarme dramatized by his solemn mission for the absolute, this thesis offers another mallarme that comes alive through the language of humor
Mizonzo, Daniel. "L'accès à autrui d'après Martin Heidegger et Emmanuel Levinas : la question de l'intersubjectivité." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040246.
Full textOuellette-Roussel, Denis. "Husserl, Schütz, Habermas, et l'intersubjectivité ou Le passage du sujet à la communauté." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10387.
Full textHuian, Georgiana. "Le rôle du cœur dans l'édification de la subjectivité et de l'intersubjectivité augustiniennes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040153.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to shed light on the centrality of the heart in the dynamic of Augustinian subjectivityand intersubjectivity. It aims to regain, following the works of Augustine, the profound sense of the heart assource and center governing all functions and potentialities of the subject: intellectual, willing, emotional andperceptive. The heart is also investigated as an articulating core of an apophatic anthropology, as a space whichhides an incomprehensible deepness in the iconic constitution of the human being. Thus, the impenetrablemystery of the self is always situated in a primordial relationship with the mystery of its Archetype, and thisopens to the experience of the intersubjectivity. The second part of this research is dedicated to considering how,in Augustine’s conception, the cor becomes a space of resonance of intersubjective encounters with the othersand with God. Caught between the mystery of the other’s heart and the thirst of the other’s presence, the hearthosts an essential tension which projects the self towards the other resembling itself. However clarifying thesignification of this tension requires a new glimpse at the themes of friendship and charity. The last part of mystudy is devoted to the routes of the heart towards the accomplishment of the self in reciprocal hospitalitybetween the created and the Uncreated. This spiritual pilgrimage introduces us in the interior cult assumed withinthe heart. In this way the self, while totally consumed in the sacrifice of its heart, is reestablished in its liturgicalbeing
Koudsieh, Jinane. "La liberté chez Gabriel Marcel : de l'idéalisme à une philosophie de l'intersubjectivité." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040266.
Full textApter-Gordey, Gisèle. "De l'intersubjectivité à l'intrapsychique : études des interactions précoces des mères borderline et de leur bébé de trois mois." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070081.
Full textThis research aims to explore the intrapsychic world of mothers and infants through the study of early mother-infant interactions of borderline mothers with their three-month-old infants. Newly acquired motherhodd and birth are opportunities for psychic reorganisation. The advent of motherhood is a developmental narcissistic upheaval, a "crisis" that weakens the fragilities of the already unascertained identity of borderline mothers. The newborn infant is eager for social and emotional communication. Its needs require mandatory care, implying necessary changes in the cargiver's establishment of relationships. The dysphoric impulsive borderline mothers alternate between the fear of being abandonned and the search for immediate and complete closeness, denial of void and loss, and bitter uncontrolable anger. These mothers are in constant fear of being overwhelmed by feelings triggered by their inffants' emotional needs. In an effort to keep their own emotions form overriding them, they establish patterens of intrusive repetitive, non-contingent interactions. Only direct instructions such as that of the Still Face Paradigm are able to interrupt the flow of maternal stimulations. We speculate that depressive mood could be reconsidered as a newly -discovered inclination towards what might become the start of self-reflection. This creates a means for the boderline to reunite with some of her own emotional chilhood experiences, therefore facilitating her empathic movements towards her infant. The infant in turn, will be able to show more positive affect and less autonomic behaviors and distancing allowing more room for efficient personal self-regulation
Otabe, Martin. "Retour à la 5e Méditation Cartésienne. La théorie husserlienne de l'empathie et la question de l'intersubjectivité transcendantale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25121/25121.pdf.
Full textWamba, Jean Stanislas. "L'écriture de la rencontre Afrique-Occident. Les espaces de l'intersubjectivité et le problème de la traduction dans le roman." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00857245.
Full textForget-Chiasson, Maude. "Lectures de la Critique de la faculté de juger à la lumière de la culture et de l'intersubjectivité du goût." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37478.
Full textTyrode-Frémont, Stéphanie. "Figures de la violence à l'adolescence : de la violence de l'adolescence à ses manifestations dans l'intersubjectivité et à ses voies d'élaboration en institution judiciaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10079.
Full textD'Amours, Benoît. "Habermas et l'héritage ambigu de la modernité : la théorie de l'agir communicationnel et la critique des conservatismes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27929/27929.pdf.
Full textHartmann, Pierre. "Le contrat et la seduction : essai sur l'intersubjectivite amoureuse dans le roman des lumieres." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040037.
Full textThis study deals with amorous subjectivity defined by seduction and contractual connection, which are the basic categories of intersubjective relationship. The introduction presents a synopsis which extends from medieval courtesy to the 17th century. The study focuses on the 18th century novel, with seven chapters on marivaux, crebillon, richardson, rousseau, laclos, sade and retif. The conclusion deals with the licentious novel and the german sentimental novel : goethe and holderlin. The thesis is the following : the intellectual revolution which caracterizes the age of enlightenment brought at the same time a revolution in subjectivity, in particular amorous subjectivity. The novel, a free genre, is the appropriate place where this liberation of amorous consciousness can express itself. The categories of contract and seduction can also explain the specific relationship between each novelist and the reader on the one hand, and the position of the novelist in the philosophical competition on the other hand. From medieval courtesy to the 18th century, amorous relationship belongs to the process of civilisation. The representation of love specific to each of these authors is peculiar to their vision of the world and their social and political views. For all these writers, amorous relationship plays an important part in human dealings, and is even an essential point in the building-up of a genuine human community
Bordeleau-Payer, Marie-Laurence. "L'artéfact comme lieu de l'intersubjectivité : rôle de l'objet et développement de la conscience de soi dans une perspective matérielle." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2595/1/M11178.pdf.
Full textOtabe, Martin. "Retour à la 5e méditation cartésienne : la théorie husserlienne de l'empathie et la question de l'intersubjectivité transcendantale /." 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25121/25121.pdf.
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