Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et la lecture'
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Albenga, Viviane. "Lecteurs, lectures et trajectoires de genre." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0088.
Full textThis thesis aims at exploring the relations between reading practices, gender and class: we appropriate Bourdieu's theory by elaborating, through the linking of theory and fieldwork, the concepts of gender habitus and gender trajectories. By focusing on readers who deployed a reader habitus, and who take part in reader clubs, we emphasize the reading's effects as far as this practice supports the construction of oneself. We assume that reading practices can reshape and subvert gender. The reader habitus results from middle-class socialization, characterized by a cultural goodwill which is specific to middle¬class women. Nevertheless, reader habitus is neither feminine, nor masculine. This habitus deploys a practical sense based on the caring for oneself and for the others, as it was brought into light by M. Foucault. By linking up the foucaldian caring for oneself and the feminist theory of ethics of care, we can enlighten the anti-individualistic political ideal which could be brought up by the caring for oneself in reading practices. But it is the cultural goodwill which is prominent and it narrows the possibilities, for the readers, to make a political issue of their readings'appropriations, as constituting a distinctive symbolic capital prevails. Indeed, between the readers of each club, the literary legitimacy is at stake, and gender represents a distinctive category underlying this legitimacy. Finally, gender subversion by reading is drawn as a virtual trajectory. This trajectory would enable to overstep gender cleavages if it was completely achieved by readers
David, Sophie. "Lecteur réel et scolarisation de la lecture littéraire dans la liaison école-collège." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20106.
Full textIn the conjunction between the research works of the theorists of the literary reading and the educational specialists which elaborated the concept " of subject reader " and the programs for the French school of 2002, which introduced the literature and recognized the role of the reception, opens a field on the place and the formation of the reader at school. We made our subject of research, confined in the connection between two symbolic classes: the primary and secondary school. A first working axis consisted in leading an investigation on the reader through the official texts. So, we were able to establish that when they speak about the reader, it is mostly according to an ideal, what makes it an authority forged by representations and ideological movements more than an embodiment of particular individuals. This "school" reader is not the common, real reader. Secondly, we approached the question of the reader on the theoretical and didactic plans to encircle more exactly what we can understand by "real reader", and we ended in a double meaning of a word, that of a real, settled reader as theorized, and that of an empirical reader, who is concretely embodied, in competition with the school reader. This research work ended, in the third time, in the elaboration of didactic steps susceptible to take into account the interactions between these three readers' postures. We deducted several interests from it: so the pupil is formed as much by the reading as in the reading in a reflexive act where he confides, himself, at the same time as he discovers the work. They are so many tracks for the formation of the teachers
Auclair, Simon. "LE BOOMERANG. Lecture et contre-lecture de Julien Gracq." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24715/24715.pdf.
Full textPapoz, Sonia. "Traitement phonétique en lecture : lecture normale et dyslexie développementale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20034/document.
Full textSome studies in literature show the involvement of phonological knowledge in printed words processing. The goal of this work is to contribute to describe the nature of the code involved in printed word recognition, and to understand the mechanisms of phonological knowledge involvement in reading. We firstly want to show that the early steps of printed words recognition involve a phonological code described in terms of phonological features, by showing that skilled readers are sensitive to infra-phonemic elements and that a hierarchical organisation of these features could exist. Otherwise, this work aims to provide clues in favour of the existence of phonological impairments in dyslexic children, to define some deficits of their infra-phonemic organisation, and to show that these deficits could be different according to the type of developmental dyslexia. On the one hand, we present the theory and the experimental studies in cognitive psychology and in psycholinguistics that lead us to some questions. On the other hand, the presentation of studies in linguistics and in neuropsychology provide clues in favour of our hypothesis. In the theorical part, we present a reading model that involve two reading mechanisms based on phonological features, and our hypothesis allow us to test this model. Our experimental word is developped in several steps to provide behavior data that lead us to discuss our hypothesis about adult skilled readers, normal reading children, and dyslexic chilmdren
Martínez, Martín Jesús Antonio. "Lectura y lectores en el Madrid del siglo XIX /." Madrid : Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366625517.
Full textLILIN, FROMENT EVELYNE. "Nietzsche et la lecture." Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL30007.
Full textWhen one reads the works written about nietzsche over more than a hundred years, one cannot help but be surprises by the number of interpretations offered about this author (different interpretations, often contradictory, christian and anti-christian, philosemite and antisemite, psychologist of the female soul and misotynist. . . ). When one read the complete works of nietzsche it is impossible not to highlight a truly obsessional worry about the people reading his texts. Having a classic philologian education, nietzsche is conscious of the active role played by the reader in thefuture of the writing 'abandoned' by the author. This awareness, brings him to weave the portrait of the ideal reader into the theme of his work : a friend, an alter ego of his sufferance, a philologist like himself who has managed to surpass traditional philology by opening it to philosophical perspectives, but also a poet and a musician nietzsche is very conscious of the impossibility of finding this reazder, the perfect monster. On the other hand, he knows full well the readers he refuse : the general public, the fanatics, the political parties and the german culture of the period. His hope of being well-read, brings him to hope of finding the right readers in another country france, in another epoch in the near or distant future. Then the philologian dissects the activity of reading. He knows what certain books can undergo in the hands of some readers (the writings of democriteus, pascal, scot erigene, schopnhauer. . . ). The readers base their judgement on the culture of their period, and by their reading, they introduce their own values into the texts. Their internal forces of holding power (die wille zur macht) lead them to interprete what the author has said and ther present the interpretation as being the meaning of the text. However, nietzsche was afraid of what the wrong type of reader was going to do to his works because, by their interpretation they risked inteoducing the very values that
Aguettaz, François. "Le lecteur et ses figures : le lecteur de poésie et son imaginaire de la lecture." Chambéry, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CHAML001.
Full textFor the reader of poetry, the effectiveness of his reading largely depends on his own imagination of reading, that is to say, his perception of himself as a reader. This perception - this representation - is in fact a source of energy likely to produce various dynamics in the process of reading. In this respect, it can either inhibit the reader if it is a negative perception, or stimulate him if it reflects a positive image of himself. This representation which is extremely habitual in fact, has frequently lost its power of stimulation because it has been reduced to cliches or commonplaces. But many readers know how to draw a vivid stimulus which revitalizes their reading. The description of this representation (for example, reading as a picking, hunting, travelling), on one hand allows to explore a few fundamental dynamics (dynamics of opening, preying on, travelling over, or initiatory quest) and, on the other hand to emphasize, in its various aspects, the specific creativity of the reader : production of new perceptions of the world, production of order or destruction of fossilized structures, development of instruments, regeneration of vital energy and finally creation of a representation. The process of reading, such as it is experienced by the real reader, is then enlightened in all its dimensions of profound experience, and, for from being limited to a mere intellectual operation, it becomes the way to achieve poetical knowledge
Maisonneuve, Luc. "Apprentissage de la lecture : méthodes et manuels." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38964338r.
Full textGrenouillet, Corinne. "Lecteurs et lectures des "Communistes" d'Aragon." Besançon : Presses Universitaires franc-Comtoises, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37633267j.
Full textAuclair, Laurent. "Attention et lecture : indicage spatial dans la lecture de mots et de pseudomots." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29038.
Full textThe experiments presented in this study deal with the role of attention in reading. Three principals questions are adressed. Firstly, we want to determine if the identification of a written word is entirely automatic or is there some need for selective attention? if word recognition needs for attention, is word identification based on a selection of the whole string (for example the whole word) or is it based on a selection of a smaller unit (for example, the letter). Finally, we want to specify if the involvement of attention in reading depends on the familiarity of the letter string to read. We chose to examine the role of attention in the identification of a letter string by manipulating spatial attention with a cue presented immediately before the appearance of the letter string. The visual letter string presented after the visual precue is either a familiar word or a pronounceable nonword (pseudoword). In addition to the lexical status, we manipulate the length of the visual letter strings. They have 4,6,8 or 10 letters. In a first study (experiments 1,2,3 et 4), spatial attention is drawn in advance by presenting a cue either near the beginning or the end of a foveal letter string. Our empirical data show that letters situated near the cued side are better identified than letters on the uncued side but this cueing effect is stronger for pseudowords than for words. In a second study (experiments 5 and 6), we vary the size of the cue rather than only its location in the visual field. Different cues will set the subject's attention on visual areas of different size. Results show better performance when the cue indicates the size of the letter string than when the cue indicates a shorter size. Furthermore, we show that an adequate preparation to the global size of the letter string is more beneficial to the identification of words than pseudowords, at least for 10-letter strings. Taken together these results can help to develop a model of the attentional processing in reading close to the model proposed by laberge & brown (1989). Words identification could require an alignement of attention on the entire letter string whereas unfamiliar letter string processing could engage a complementary kinds of operations: the selection of individual letters or letter-clusters followed by an orienting of attention along the string
Trama, Giuliana. "Lecture et lexique : intercompréhension et L2." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100148.
Full textThis thesis analyses reading and vocabulary in L1 and L2, the difficulties of comprehension in foreign languages didactic in relation to intercomprehension (I.C.) among languages of the same origin. Studies on second language reading show that skills in first language don’t involve automatically transmission of strategies from first to second language. From the observation of the workshop of I.C. with the textbook EuRom5-Lire et comprendre cinq langues romanes: português, español, català, italiano, français (2011), we asked ourselves : “How can we help learners to overcome the difficulties of comprehension? Which is the function of : interlinguistic transparency, false friends, and inference in second language and in I.C.? Transposition (a sort of translation in the first language of articles) and think aloud (learner say what he thinks aloud) showed us how to solve lexical blocks. In analysing audio and video recordings of the workshop, some questionnaires pre and post reading and some metalinguistic remarks, it comes out that if learners follow the phases of a methodology of reading that gets away from decoding word by word, they exploit strategies of good reader in first language (dodging difficulties, global data acquisition, inference, context) while reading in L2, L3, L4 and L5. To solve lexical difficulties, they use, among others interlinguistic transparency, segmentation of words, lexical combinations, and phonological code. In conclusion we identified the practices of I.C. which can be held to support better readers in second language comprehension
Genin, Christine. "L'expérience du lecteur dans les romans de Claude Simon, du "Vent a l'Acacia" : lecture studieuse et lecture poignante." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100134.
Full textThis study analyses the modalities of the cognitive experience which is an essential part of the reading process of Claude Simon’s novels: writers, in working on the language and the thematic and formal characteristics that constitute his style, comprehends and restores his own cognitive experience of reality, an experience which we share in the reading process. Reading is, however, an ambivalent pleasure, with two aspects: one intellectual and active, a studious reading, the other emotional and passive, a poignant reading. They must be in constant equilibrium for the reader to have a complete cognitive experience. Each section of this study describes one of three main modalities of the cognitive experience in the reading process of Simon’s works, and attempts to determine the extent of the studious reading and of the poignant reading. Thus are considered: first, the restoration and exploration of perception, principally under its visual and subjective aspects; then, the reconstitution of memory, both personal and collective, and in its dynamic and associative aspects; and lastly, perception and memory are structured through the construction of the text, which reproduces in a coherent network the mental construction of knowledge and emotions. This description of the cognitive experience in the reading process of Simon’s works reveals the importance of the poignant reading, which his critics too often overlook, and, above all, the indissociable nature of the two types of reading, which his critics too often overlook, and, above all, the indissociable nature of the two types of reading processes. In our critical relationship to the text, we must therefore emphasize emotion, without, however, denying the studious part of the critic's subject. We should also rehabilitate the notion of critical consciousness by expanding the notion of consciousness to include all the neurobiological and cognitive content it has acquired today
Rosellini, Michèle. "Lecture et "connaissance des bons livres" : Charles Sorel et la formation du lecteur." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030154.
Full textThe unprecented effervescence of publishing in the XVIIth century inspires Charles Sorel to write about books and readers. Thus we can perceive Sorel's writings (1620-1674) as a meeting point of questions about literary value and literary criteria, the diffusion of scientific knowledge, the dangers and the utility of fictional writings, the benefits of curiosity, the legitimacy of the reader's pleasure, the margin of interpretation. Sorel deals with those questions in his theorical writings (bibliography, philosophy, history, encyclopedia), and experiments them in fictions that introduce readers as characters. His purpose is to form an "universal" reader and not the well-known type of honnest man. So this study is willing to be a first approach to a History of reading and reader
Bonjour, Emmanuelle. "Performances en lecture et profils de lecteurs à l'entrée au collège." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20043.
Full textThis study was aimed to specify the reading levels at the beginning of secondary school. It uses data collected in September 1997 by "la Direction de l'Evaluation et de la Prospective" (Ministère de l'Education Nationale) based upon the national evaluation of French language proficiency and a reading evaluation test with 2594 sixth grade pupils. A sample of 52 adult students skilled readers also took the reading evaluation. The analysis showed important individual differences within the sixth graders sample. Out of them, 29 % are good readers but lack the reading proficiency of the adult readers. Upon entering sixth grade, the pupil cannot therefore be considered a skilled reader. However, 10 % of these pupils have both major reading difficulties and a low level of reading comprehension
Aubry, Nathalie. "Les interventions des parents en lecture et l'autonomie des lecteurs débutants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0021/MQ48994.pdf.
Full textCheccaglini, Isabella Dessons Gérard. "Lecture critique et critique de la lecture le "Théâtre" et le "Livre" de Mallarmé /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/CheccagliniThese.pdf.
Full textCheccaglini, Isabella. "Lecture critique et critique de la lecture : le "Théâtre" et le "Livre" de Mallarmé." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/13781349X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis study of Mallarmé's work focuses on the question of reading. The notion of reading usually consists in deciphering a text to discover its content or its meaning. We seek to question this notion by swinging the act of deciphering in favour of the act of producing knowledge and significance, that is, by studying the text's inner critical activity. Our study is a reading of Mallarmé's work which goes beyond the mere commentary in order to uncover the "mise en scène" of the text. Thus, from the well-known crisis that forced young Mallarmé to question the whole poetic inheritance, to the famous dream of the Book, we will endeavour to survey the theatricality of writing and reading within and by Mallarmé's work. The critique of reading in Mallarmé's work claims a critical reading for every work that makes the reader "better", or makes the listener a "musician" (with "this music [that] takes the listener for an intelligent person, for a musician […] I become a better man […] also a better musician, a better listener", says Nietzsche), since a piece of work is to be carried out no better nor differently
Juanéda-Albarède, Christiane. "L'enfant et l'apprentissage de la lecture en France, au XIXe siècle : lecture et compréhension." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H070.
Full textHundreds of reading methods were conceived in France in the 19th century| how can we explain this phenomenon? There are political, economical and social factors as well as psychological and human ones which explain this widespread desire to improve the current practices beside ways considered by some as means, some authors suggest more important changes of the methods themselves. M. A. Peigne, for instance, emphasizing the fact that understanding what he reads is fundamental for a child, provokes what prost qualifies as a pedagogical "revolution" but in the 18th century, N. Adam's method of "mots entiers" gave importance to the notion that a child must understand what he reads. Nevertheless, such a method was reserved to private tutoring whereas with Peigne. In 1831, those ideas are applied to all school children. A few years before Peigne, two authors, orgeret and jacotot had used the theory of "mots entiers" a high number of methods throughout the 19th century give to a certain extent , an important place to reading and understanding but only nime of them among the 562 listed begin by "mots entiers" from the very first lessons. On the one hand peigne's method and on the other hand the analytic methods, a double "revolution" in the 19th century occurs in reading practises, one seems to be adapted to the teaching of read. In of that period, the other totally modify the current practises. Though the methoddology of "mots entiers" does not become current practise. The idea makes it way
Renard, Fanny Lahire Bernard. "Les lectures scolaires et extra-scolaires de lycéens entre habitudes constituées et sollicitations contextuelles /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/renard_f.
Full textRobitaille, Marie-Josée. "Les attitudes des garçons et des filles du primaire envers la lecture, le coin-lecture et la période de lecture personnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25776/25776.pdf.
Full textRenard, Fanny. "Les lectures scolaires et extra-scolaires de lycéens : entre habitudes constituées et sollicitations contextuelles." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/renard_f.
Full textIn this thesis, we suggest an understanding of academic and extra-academic reading in teenage years. Through reading sociology, education sociology and socialization sociology, we study the practical construction of reading habits (texts that are read, ways of readings, individual or collective conditions of reading) and how they are put into practice in different contexts. We show that actual reading results from a conjunction of made-up reading habits and reading promptings (advice, reading relationships, handed-over texts, academic exercises, and so on). So we explain some difficulties of academic reading and throw light on different reading expectations that secondary school pupils have. For this research, we met 77 boys and girls from secondary school with different social origins and schoolings. We interviewed them thoroughly about their academic and extra-academic reading, past and present reading relationship, library frequentation habits, and so on. We collected some of their French papers, attended their literature classes, met their teachers and analysed the official instructions too. For thesis’s demonstration, we developed an analysis in three points: we study the construction of reading habits from childhood to secondary school; we analyze contextual promptings, with a focus on secondary school; we explore the reactions of readers to different contextual promptings, and the intra-individual variations of reading from reading contexts. Actually, through the writing of the thesis, we suggest that methodological and theoretical orientations are indissociable in scientific work and we defend the presentation of scientific equipments
Tule, Nathalie Bougeant Jean-Claude. "Le rôle des connaissances du lecteur et des stratégies de compréhension dans l'étude des aspects dynamique et multidimensionnel du modèle de situation." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx//theses/lyon2/2000/blanc_n.
Full textMorel, Michel. "Praxis de la lecture." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030112.
Full textMoullec, Jean-Yves. "Lecture filmique, lecture textuelle : perspectives théoriques et didactiques appliquées à des classes de collèges." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3009.
Full textOuellette, Régis. "La lecture derridienne de Heidegger." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/52527.
Full textLeloup, Gilles. "Lecture et Compétences reliées à la lecture chez des adultes dyslexiques universitaires." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070006.
Full textThis research focuses on the assessment of reading skills and reading-related skills among adult with developmental dyslexia (DD) aged 20 to 30 for whom a diagnosis of DD had been established in the early years of schooling. We compared 24 adult with DD to 60 typical reader of the same chronological age and having been schooled at least during 2 years at the University) in a group study (to highlight the skills that are deficient in adult students with DD) and a multiple case study (to highlight the proportion adult students with DD who, for a given skill, had a deficit) in 4 experiments. The first was focused on reading-related skills (phonemic segmentation, phonological and visual short-term memory [STIVI], working memory, Visual abilities and rapid naming [RAN]); the second on word-level reading skills; and the third on reading comprehension, which was compared to listening comprehension with a protocol as similar as possible in terms of language and memory load; the focus of the fourth experiment was on visuo-attentional processing, assessed using two tasks: a detection target's task and a research target's task. In almost ail these experiments, accuracy and speed were examined. The results confirm the robustness and the frequency of the deficits in adult with DD in three major areas: (1) word-level readïng skills, (2) reading-related phonological skills (phonemic segmentation, phonological STM, working memory, and rapid naming), and (3) sentence comprehension, whatever the modality (written or oral). Comparatively, the Visual and visuo-attentional deficits are less robust and less prevalent
Bouchet, Florence. "Le discours sur la lecture en France aux XIVe et XVe siècles : pratiques, poétique, imaginaire /." Paris : H. Champion, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413079249.
Full textServant, Gérard. ""Savoir lire" : techniité et compréhension : analyse de manuels des cycles 2 et 3 de l’ école élémentaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10101.
Full textDelpierre-Sahuc, Marie-Elisabeth. "De l'apprenti-lecteur au producteur habile : méthode de lecture et orthographe : quels liens?" Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030020.
Full textA correlation between the writing performance of elementary classes’ students and the reading method used in the “CP” class was underlined in 2000 (Master’s study). The purpose of the present research is to confirm this impact and to describe the development of writing automatisms and psycho-cognitive process evolution, which are both essential for the writing processing, in reading and spelling. The students’ longitudinal follow up, from the CP to the CM2, shows that the CP teaching may have a positive impact on establishing the writing processes and the performances of young readers and writers. Certain types of errors in dictation, copy work and essay can be observed until the CM2. Three methods have been analysed: the “dumb dictations” inspired by M. Montessori, the Freinet Natural method and the AFL Protocol, which differ in their theoretical, educational and linguistic bases. They are compared with the mixed, analytic and synthetic approaches. The results show that one of the essential teachings is the teaching of the grapho-phonological code, which settles reading skills and facilitates the control of spelling set of rules. The research underlines a “teacher’s practice” effect for the mixed methods restricted to reading’s teaching in the CP class and a “method” effect for those approaches which organize the teaching on all three cycles of primary school. The results show the necessity of an efficient textual activity, in order to develop the writing skills. The observed trends show a less effect of the socio-cultural environment on the performances of those cohorts which have received a phonologically based learning of letter-sound rules
Sauvage, Sylvie. "Imaginaire et lecture chez Alain-Fournier." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040186.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the literary preferences of Alain-Fournier both in his life and in the development of his literary vocation from birth to accomplishment, focusing on the peculiarities of his manner and reading habits at three different times in his life. .
BERNIER, CHRISTIANE. "Liberalisme et feminisme : une lecture epistemologique." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20007.
Full textTrough a historical reading of the two greats currents of thought wich are feminism and liberalism, the author put into evidence the existence of two models of interpretation wich reveals their differences. Pushing further, analysing the fraser report on prostitution and pornography in canada, she demonstrates with a semantical approach the impossibility integrating feminism to the liberal discourse. And she conclues by identifying the principal axes of a new para digme
Marot, Thierry Soëtard Michel. "Conscience phonographique et apprentissage du lire-écrire vers un enseignement systémique et développemental /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/marot_t.
Full textDrai-Zerbib, Véronique. "L'expertise en lecture musicale : intégration intermodale." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2019.
Full textMusic sight-reading is a complex cognitive activity that involves the integration of perceptive and motor information. But how can one describe the cognitive process of expertise in musical sight-reading? In five experiments, this dissertation studies the cognitive differences between experts and non-experts in sight-reading and especially the impact of an amodal expert memory. By mean of eye-tracking analyses used in several experiments, the studies attempt to assess the role of perceptual indices (hearing, visual and motor) during information encoding and retrieval on expert musicians. The outcomes are discussed according to the Long-Term Working Memory model postulated by Ericsson & Kintsch (1995) and partially validate the presence of such expert memory
Perrin, Agnès. "Apprentissage de la lecture et construction de l'identité de lecteur au cours préparatoire." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL032/document.
Full textIn the last decades of the twentieth century, literary critics strove to define what place to give the reader amidst the process of literary creation. Scrutinized under different angles (cognitive, cultural, psychoanalytical, anthropological, sociological, linguistic, aesthetic), the activity of the reader as recipient of a given work has now been described with accuracy, observed again and again to better fathom the conditions in which this reception takes place. In the wake of these studies, didactic research also questions the way a reader in-training can set up an intimate relationship to literature and grow into a position which allows him/her to enter the game -to which a literary work quintessentially invites him/her- in order to assimilate the literary text, to actualize it and draw personal benefit from his/her readings.We believe the various reader positionings, so far described only from the models of expert readers, can also be taught, simultaneously with the rigorous acquisition of reading skills. To tackle this issue, this thesis has defined an epistemological framework based, on the one hand, upon Michel Picard and Vincent Jouve's models of theorization of the readership, and on the other hand, upon research in literature didactics which have renewed the way of teaching it by taking into account the reader as subject. The exploratory dimension of this research which compares two types of learning has permitted to find out-the different processes implemented by pupils to understand and invest the texts-the representations concerning reading that they build according to different learning situations-the conditions necessary to the mobilization of their subjectivity in building a participatory and/or distanciated reading.This research will also have permitted to suggest a few hypotheses aimed at building the bases of the modelization of the reading processes at work for the reader in-training
Etienne, Jean-Marc. "Les lecteurs et leurs filières : sociogénèse des usages de la lecture entre le collège et l'université." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0115.
Full textThis work envisages the pathways of the secondary and university education as authorities of socialization which direct the reading practices of their public on the basis of their previous socialization. The comparative survey between several levels - college, high school, university - and education pathways - literary, economic, scientific and technical - allows characterizing the evolution of the reading practices as the pupils move forward in their school route and the role played by the pathways in this process. So it is shown how the differentiation of the frames of socialization established by the pathways is the origin of that of the social uses of the reading. The analysis of the collected materials opens with the examination of the uses of the reading to the middle school. How to characterize these uses? What do they owe to the "effect of age"? To the social and school profile of the pupils? To the specificities of the environment of school socialization? This panorama allows showing their evolution at the high school and at the university, as well as their differentiation according to the pathways. We will show then what the influencing effect of the pathways owes to the previous socialization of the pupils. We will establish, for every education pathway, ideal models of socialization in the reading that will allow understanding better such or such uses. Finally, we will characterize the adjustment more or less adequately realized between these uses and the disciplinary requirements. These modalities depend on the affinity between previous socialization and school requirements
Marot, Thierry. "Conscience phonographique et apprentissage du lire-écrire : vers un enseignement systémique et développemental." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/marot_t.
Full textCosta, Sala Veronique. "La lecture romanesque au dix-huitième siècle et ses dangers : le péché de lecture." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39019.
Full textIn the 18th century, the reading of novels cannot be envisaged without mentioning its dangers. It is considered as a perverse. Addictive habit. Solitary colloquy frightens. The novel is automatically engraved upon the mind, inducing dreaming. Escapism becomes inseparable from a guilty conscience. Writers and readers oscillate between fascination and fear. What, in the rites of reading at that time, justified suspicion on the part of the religious and medical authorities, who described the reading experience as likely to corrupt and alienate ? were reading addicts searching for existential reference of did they position fiction in an area beyond reading ? the danger entailed by the novel is to be found in its baleful contents, its mental dispositions. Likely to confuse, its over-seductive style, and the weakness of the reading public. Hosw was its noxious role perceived ? in the first part, the sin of reading is described. In the second, melancholia's sweet cruelty is investigated. In the 18th cenruty, passion for the romanesque is but a disorder of imagination. To counter this hostility, novelists attempt to prove the
Laurichesse, Jean-Yves. "Giono et Stendhal : chemins de lecture et de création /." Aix-en-Provence : Publications de l'université de Provence, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35724803w.
Full textMoinard, Pierre. "Partages des lectures entre pairs et apprentissages collaboratifs de la lecture littéraire sur des forums et des blogs." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0928/document.
Full textThe dissertation investigates both the effects of the idea and knowledge sharing forums and blogs, which foster the formation process of young readers’ literary competence, and the conditions which favor or limit these effects. This general problem has two complementary sides:- the existence of questioning about the reading skills manifested in social practices of the idea exchanging among readers but usually ignored to be implemented;- a question on skill maintenance through the reflection of the read texts by combining online work and face-to-face.To be able to form a sound opinion around these questions, we are examining a non-academic forum of teenagers as well as various hybrid teaching devices, designed and implemented by 10 high school teachers based in Île-de-France in socially varied institutions.The dissertation, taking into account the ethnomethodological approach that carefully examines the social and didactic contexts specific to each studied case, pursues three interdependent objectives. It is a question of specifying the processes by which the reader conducts an imaginarily and emotionally involved reading to distinguish the specifications of the different uses of the forums and reader blogs and to find out what maintains or inhibits the interpretative work under certain circumstances.We first propose a theoretical model of intelligibility of the output collected. Secondly, we analyze teenage readers’ idea exchanging forum to distinguish the specifications of this field and thus contributes to a better understanding of the transposition of social practices at school. Thirdly, we evaluate the effects of various school uses of forums and reader blogs on interpretive work.Three hypotheses were examined in the dissertation. On the non-academic forum of adolescent readers, we conjectured the expression of interpretative reading skills unknown or unnoticed in school context. Concerning hybrid teaching practices, on one hand we have been waiting for the maintenance of the involved and critical reading work in the digital spaces and on the other hand, in face-to-face feedbacks and on asynchronous writings. The strengths and limitations of the studied situations lead to recomendations for the implementation of hybrid approach and hereby for the training of teachers
Mazauric, Catherine. "Le Lecteur d'Afriques - Contribution à une didactique transculturelle de la lecture littéraire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750393.
Full textCharles, Philippe. "Approche cognitive de la lecture et de son apprentissage." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21011.
Full textThe general framework of this thesis is a survey of individual differences in the process of learning how to read within a school environment from the point of view of processing technique as used by 6 to 7 years old learner, specifically in the field of word identification and the part played by context in this procedure. It includes an assessment of the functioning of the French educational system. Next we shall the concepts connected with a cognitive approach of literacy and particularly the notion of strategy. A third chapter proposes the analysis of errors in voiced reading (with isolated words vs words inside a context). These mistakes, which are taken into account as "signs" of the strategies used, are arranged in three categories : graphemic, codal and contextual mistakes
Cuisset, Philippe. "Lectures en diagonales, dialectiques échiquéennes et littéraires." Reims, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REIML003.
Full textThe image of chess determines the stakes of a literary phenominon where the ambiguity inherent in the "king of games" offers playing perspectives: moving on the frontier of symbolic and imaginary, reading induces a conscious unconcious dialectic likely to offer a playing reality test. Determined by the securizing and rational character of the game, chess invites the reader to keep a distant attitude. This stimulates to the playing control. Now, chess, as a fiction signal, enables to preserve the reader's duality. In spite of an efficient structuration this playing area does not exclude at all the exploration of the fantasies field. Chess and literature both develop an analogical system laying on a confrontation with the image of the double. The mirror of chess integrates here a feeling disquieting strangeness. Provided a staking of identity, the act of reading seems to enable a search of the other, constitutive of the ego. Chess throws light on the unequal relation between the humble, anonymous reader and the noble, famous author. Projection of oedipus complex, chess aims at the king's death; hore appears a duality with on the one hand the reador, nameless pawn invited to fulfil himself and, on the other hand, the author holding the sceptre of creation. Hence the parallelism with the chess problem: composition referring to the act of creation and solving to the act of reading. The solutionist reader's process of thought is finally studied in order to establish his desire to conquer the temporary position of creator. This desire seems to be confimed wether by the theme of a character-reader assimilating the text becomes his master or by the witer's wish attempting to mystify his double: real reader as well as inner reader. Artistic sublimation is therefore found both before and after the book. At this point the cleavage between author and reader is left aside to reach the unity of a playing dialectic
Trudel, Éric. "Texte imprimé et hypertexte/lecture et hyperlecture rupture ou prolongement? : approche théorique et exploratoire /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005.
Find full textCourcy, André. "Conscience phonologique et apprentissage de la lecture." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ62089.pdf.
Full textAndré, Christian Avanzini Guy. "Apprentissage de la lecture et médiation parentale." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/candre.
Full textDiallo, Mor Talla. "Conte et lecture à l'école primaire sénégalaise." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21004.
Full textSince independence, failures of senegalese educational system are obvious and are back grounded by a crisis in the social cultural and pedagogical aspect of school. The consequences of this are a lowering efficiency of school and a fierce cultural identity crisis. According to some this is due to the fact that, the school only aims at reproducing social inequalities, in a context where the impact of social classes is not important. For others, the crisis is caused by the marginalisation of the traditional school and to the extravert aspect of the modern one. With regard to all this, we hypothesize that "story will be a mean for the learning of reading and writing". During our field work we interviewed both pupils and teachers, that is those using story as a means of socialisation and those being socialised with it. It now appears that the practice of oral story is more efficient than the using of the written one, if taken in consideration, its effects on pupil's intelligence and reading ability
Cazentre, Thomas. "La lecture gidienne et l'idée de littérature." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040173.
Full textThis essay studies how André Gide, through his practice of reading, has carried out an original reflection about the idea of literature. The study of the texts he has drawn from his reading (in his Diary, letters, critical essays), and of the images of reading in his fictional works, leads to an ambiguous conception : literature, highest fulfilment of word, realm of art and truth, outstanding mean of knowledge and search about man, is also a precarious and problematical reality, and constantly takes the risk of lapsing into artificiality, meaninglessness, commonplace or falseness. As it exists only through this tension between absoluteness and nothingness, it is permanently questioned by the reader's individual experience
Michel, Pierre. "Domotique et habitat : Essai de lecture systémique." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0099.
Full textThe relations between the home, characterised by different time rhythms, and its occupant, with multiple meanings, are transforfned by the low development of automation the future of which has still to be defined. A systemic approach of home, getting clear of usual ideas of function and structure, then allows to focus on the history of the system defined by its teleological projects in its active environment. The projects of the microscopie home system - considering first the equipped envelope - can be identified in a outer environment regarding an inner environment - the occupant : physical, physiological, financial, sociological, technical, professional, personal and symbolic finalities. Studying the complexity level and stability potentiel of the system leads on one hand to the lack of intelligence, regarding decision, and, on the other hand, the need to integrate the occupant in the equilibration process. As a response to a modification of the environment, the recourse of the domotic artefact to a teleservice for the functional adaptation of this new system requires decisional abilities and even autonomy. Lts structural adaptation accounting for new teleological projects will need for the different elements structural (modification of the connections) and functional (change of the programmes) capabilities. The study of the macroscopic home system in a Differentiation - Coordination plane allows to finally define an evolution on a technological (stabilisation of the equipment), social (links between networks) or economic (definition of a lite space) point of view
Casalis, Séverine. "Dyslexie developpementale et apprentissage de la lecture." Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL30017.
Full textDevelopmental dyslexia caracterises specific disability in reading acquisition. The question is to know how dyslexics process written words. The first problem is related to the nature of their disorder : delay (process of words comparable to younger readers) or deviance. The second problem deals with homogeneous ou heterogeneous nature of theirs troubles. Dara collected in a longitudinal study conducted with beginning readers reading aloud and spelling words and pseudo-words display the importance of prelexical phonological coding in order to establish an orthographic lexicon. Comparison of dyslexics and normal readers with the same reading level on words and pseudo-words pronunciation and on silent decision tasks indicates that dyslexic children are particularly deficient in pseudo-words reading, which involves a procedure of grapheme-phoneme conversion. However, they are globally as influenced as normal readers by the regularity of grapheme-phoneme correspondances and hence cannot avoid this kind of processing. In other respects, they rely more than normal readers on oral lexicon and cannot take advantage of written lexicon characteristics as well as control subjects. They show therefore a deviant acquisition of reading. Individual cases analyses indicates that the deficit in the grapheme-phoneme conversion procedure is more ou less pronounced and may be described in terms of accuracy and speed. In other respects, some of them show a additional deficit in the procedure of direct words recognition, characterized by a market slowness in the reading times. Longitudinal study of eight cases of dyslexia confirms heterogeneity in disorders without however confirming the hypothesis of a purely dissociated development of procedures
Maisonneuve, Luc. "Apprentissage de la lecture : méthodes et manuels." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20003.
Full text@This research focuses on the analysis of the eleven learning to read textbooks the most sold in France in 1999. Method and objectives : through the analysis of the pedagogical approach and the scientific and/or empirical rationale opf these eleven learning to read textbooks, this research aims at understanding their success by finding out how the take into account and reconcile pedagogical aspects, research findings, official guide-lines and economic constraints. Part one : A review of learning to read. What does reading mean ? (current description, brief historical account), existing konwledge (learning to speak, the debate about-pre-requisites- phonological conscience, knowledge about the written language, vocabulary) ; the relationship to learning (cultural differences, teacher effect) ; learning to read ? (main current models, reading-writting relations, learning problems). Part two : the various methodologi cal approaches to learning to read ; the role of initial and in-service training in teacher education. Part three ; analysis of the selected eleven textbooks from four angles : definitions and references about reading and learning to read, aims and assessment (pedagogical guide-lines and teacher books) teaching approach, semantic and axiological (pupil's books, exercise-books). Results ; If, on the one hand, this research can only make conjectures about the reasons of the success of these eleven textbooks (importance of the pedagogical aids, lack of training, routine, relationship with families), then the other hand, it evinces large similarities in the teachning approaches (in spite of the sometimes widely differing conceptions put forward) : stereotyped reading lessons, lack of definition of the reading act, absence of aims, teachers and texts no longer in the foreground, constant use of games, key role of pictures