Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et la modernité'
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Massu, Claude. "Modernité et post-modernité : architecture et urbanisme à Chicago." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010553.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis ans interpretation in terms of modernity of some aspects of architecture and urbanism in chicago from the end of world war ii to the early 1980s. The first part deals with architectural and urbanistic modernism. Mies van der rohe's work in chicago is examined from the aesthetic, economic and structural points of view. The doctrines and buildings of the firm skidmore, owings and merrill, of w. Netsch and b. Goldberg are then examined as so many aspects of modernism in the building art in chicago. The second part focuses on post-modernist doctrines and productions since the mid-1970s. Selected examples (helmut jahn, thomas beeby and stanley tigerman) underline a concern for historicism and semiological communication in chicago current architecture. In the third part is put forward a global interpretation of the set of works analysed previously. The conclusion is the following : the openly proclaimed and supposedly real break between modernism and post-modernism is far less significant than the underlying continuities between the two. They are both part of modernity. To point out different levels of continuity is a means to emphasize some fundamental questions at stake in the status and socio-economic function of architecture in current american society
Bwele, Guillaume. "Logos et modernité." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100122.
Full textThe object of the thesis is to redefine modernity and to establish that, as a synthesis of the rational and the historical, of the eternal and the transitory, modernity is opened on evolutive human phenomena founded on alterity, "logos" of which is characterised by relativity. That leads to cross over all pretentions to achieved totalities, all "logocentrisms" which use metaphores of origin and end, and to avoid either collectivism of individualism. Consequently we formulate the hypothesis that modernity is not going to an end but rather to its complete achievement through the amplification of the recognition of alternity as ego non-ego in the societies and in the world, even if this is through crisis and violence
Hassoun, Abdeslam. "Justice et modernité." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082474.
Full textOur present time must solve the modern problem of justice by acknowledging and by recognising the right way of distributing rights, duties and goods. The justification of social consensus is used by liberalism that the liberal experimentation of justice is the only way to guarantee both social distributive justice and the freedom of citizen. But this justification is able to justify justice as well as the factual injustice. The thesis is criticising too the pragmatics of ethical and socio-political communication and discourse of K. O. Apel and of J. Habermas : it is not able to produce the argumentative conditions of the cognitive foundations of juridical and political norms that it is pretending to make possible. The thesis shows that this theoretical and practical aim can only be obtained by extending to the ethics of communication the logics of Copernican revolution and the logics of judging truth that was applied by J. Poulain to the socio-political pragmatics of J. Habermas. Only the retributive justice of sharing truth can afford the philosophical grounding for an ethical and political justice
Gomes, Paulo Cesar da Costa. "Géographie et modernité." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040070.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of geography and its numerous connections with modernity over the last two centuries. Our first step was to identify the major directions which orientated the many methodological debates. Enlightment and romanticism can be considered as the two polarities. We analysed this period through epistemological duality which results in two opposite models, both claiming scientific legitimacy. We found that this duality lies behind all epistemological debates in geography, be it classical or modern geography. Thus we came to the conclusion that the myth of modernity based on a dual dynamic reproduces the same structure in the main controversies that took place in the history of geography
Nkoghe, Stéphanie. "L'éducation des enfants chez les Fang : les pratiques traditionnelles et leur évolution." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2021.
Full textGroleau, Étienne. "Affectivité, parodie et modernité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29641/29641.pdf.
Full textZuè-Nguéma, Gilbert. ""Modernité hégélienne" et mondialisation." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010591.
Full textFournier, Bernard. "Beethoven et la modernité." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080776.
Full textBeethoven's work can be seen in an easthetic perspective of progress (innovation), of reason (unity) and transcendence (transgression). This is seen through the emancipation of the parameters related tospace, time and energy, which reveal in beethoven's style the spirit of modernity, which has been analysed here by using the material and structures of the key works. Beethoven is able to explore new expressive possibilities by exploiting not only these spatial attributes in their static form (position), but also their dynamic form (vectorisation, circulation between voices). He develops a system of modulation, juxtaposing differing temporal orders and introducing an improvisatory gesture in the midst of the most structured forms. Arborescent and polymorphous, beethoven's time is a modern time in his attempt to escape linearity. It is through a poetry of intensities and rhythmic effervessence that a work finds its impulse whether in the form of dramatic energy (tragic style, heroic style) or spiritual energy (transcendence, stasis). With its intertextual patterns and heterogeneous incrustatons, beethoven's work establishes an open system of communication, andby its use of sudden rupture and distancing this music presents a new form of resistance to analysis
Groleau, Etienne. "Affectivité, parodie et modernité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24720.
Full textFrenette, Marie-Luce. "La mode et l'art : complices de la modernité et de la post-modernité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33529.
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Forté, Jean-Jacques. "Judaïsme et modernité chez Nietzsche." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040166.
Full textThis work investigates the question of Nietzsche’s relationship to the Jews and Judaism, a key issue that the polemics with anti-Semitism has up until now obfuscated. The Jews and Judaism are at the core of the question of nihilism, whose explicit treatment only appears in Nietzsche’s late writings but whose traces can be found early in the work under different approaches (dealing with decadence, the death of god, etc. ). Thanks to these traces, Nietzsche reinvested his entire work after he mastered the problematic of nihilism. The "Judaic reversal of values was first identified as the single beginning of nihilism; yet the subsequent analysis of the relationship between Judaism and Christianity enabled Nietzsche to delineate their respective roles within nihilism. Moreover, immediately after reelaborating the problematic of nihilism, Nietzsche reinscrited Greek decadence within that perspective and explored nihilism’s various endings; he thus opened the way for a deconstruction of nihilism s origins and of the relationship between Judaism and Hellenism. If moments of creative affirmation are many - as is the case for the various processes of decadence - there can be no pure and preserved origin, no time before decadence, and thus no origin to nihilism. There can be no sense either in waiting and hoping for the end, or overcoming, of a process that is merely "normal". The history of humankind is seen as a sailing through, without an origin and an outcome, nihilism, which nonetheless takes on a new inflection in modernity - the epoch of the news of the death of god, of the absence of the foundation of meaning, and of errancy, as the ontological condition of the human being. Having started with a questioning of Jewishness (errancy, absence of ownmost), Nietzsche affirms a new form of inactuality, one liberated from nostalgia and hope, a non-reactive thinking on modernity, which is the time of errancy, the absence of anchoring and inscription within an ownmost
Buisson, Françoise. "Faulkner nouvelliste : tradition et modernité." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30070.
Full textWilliam faulkner's short stories, which he regarded as pot-boilers, reveal his attachment to literary traditions, especially to the genre's conventions, to the realistic and oral traditions. Still, he deceitfully subverts these traditions and these plays with the intertext show his modernity. This modernity pervades the faulknerian text : the narrative technique, the representation of inner life mirror the chaos of modern times. Besides, the short fiction oscillates between shapelessness and formal compactness. Faulkner is yearning for the unity of a total work and his short stories constitute self-referential and intertextual constellations. By revising some myths, he wants to turn fiction into a new cosmos and to transcend the nothingness generated by modernity. In fact, although the structures and the style of his experimental short stories are definitely modern, historical modernity, which destroys nature and reifies men, is criticized by the writer. The latter is submitted to some economic constraints which lead him to denounce the dangers of materialism and mass culture. The description of the antebellum south is tinged with irony but also testifies to his conservatism, for he laments over the collapse of the chivalric tradition and a lot of characters feel nostalgic. Modern heroes and antiheroes wander in a divided world where woman often symbolizes evil. Yet, faulkner, though obsessed by purity, highlights the excesses of puritanism. Actually, this idealist rejects the nihilism that will characterize postmodernity and strives to find a code adapted to the modern world and based on the traditional values inherited from the christian and pioneer traditions
Elimam, Abdou. "Modernité langagière et linguistique théorique." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUEL112.
Full textAs an epistemological critique of dominant linguistic theories, this research leans on the fallout of the theory of value (K. Marx), the consequences of modernity and those of contemporary technological advances upon language forms. The first volume is a presentation and illustration of our theoretical model : semio-activity. Distinguishing between domains, enunciative statuses and discursive statuses, the semio-active approach critically integrates G. Guillaume's theory, enunciation theory (Benveniste, Culioli, Adamczewski) and praxematic theory (R. Lafont). The second volume, standing on the rouen school of sociolinguistics theoretical openings, is mainly dedicated to Maghrebin glottopolitics, on the one hand, and to the consequences of technology upon language forms, on the other hand. A critical survey of computational linguistics opens on to new formulations of a formalism supporting algorithms for natural language processing
Huh, Kyoung. "Michel Foucault et la modernité." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20003.
Full textThe word Modern in the thought of Foucault has to be conceived as a proper noun : "Modern" has its first conventional meaning, a historical period. The second, epistemic, meaning concerns the notion épistémè which designates the determining epistemological factor of an each era. .
Jackson, Valérie. "Montesquieu, Rousseau et la modernité politique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44704.
Full textNjoto-Feillard, Gwenaël. "Islam et modernité économique en Indonésie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0076.
Full textThis Ph. D. Dissertation aims at shedding light on the phenomenon of religious commodification as it currently expands in Muslim Southeast Asia, as in other regions of the world. It applies the New Economic Sociology’s “cultural embeddedness theory” to the study of Indonesian Islam. In the case of entrepreneurial communities of the Chinese diaspora, ethnicity and family are viewed as conferring an advantage in the process of economic development. Many studies have dealt with the issue of whether Islam could similarly represent a spiritual and social capital for Muslim entrepreneurs. The author first questions the traditional approach to this specific subject, which uses Max Weber’s Protestant ethic thesis to show that, in Muslim countries’ path to economic modernity, Reformist Islam plays a role similar to Calvinism. Drawing from the New Economic Sociology, he proposes a combined cultural and structural approach to analyze the economic endeavors of two types of institutions: first, the Muhammadiyah, Indonesia’s most important reformist mass-organization, established in 1912, which has tried to develop lucrative activities, particularly since the end of the 1990s, in addition to its charitable foundations; and second, the networks of preachers cum entrepreneurs, who represent the clear economic orientation of Post-Islamism. This work describes the process of continuous reinvention of Islamic economic ethics and practices, in line with the demands of contemporary capitalism
Zemiro, Stéphane. "La médecine ayurvédique : tradiction et modernité." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20172.
Full textHervieu-Léger, Danièle. "Religion, utopie, communautés : christianisme et modernité." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHESA004.
Full textThis thesis includes three parts : - a first field is regarding the dissemination of the set of christian themes about salvation in the dreamed and practiced utopias of radical social change. The "basis communities" in france, during the seventies, the neo-rural communes aiming a "come back to nature" had provided the main empirical stand for an analysis of the political shifts of the religious waiting. This analysis led me to a more generalizing approach of the "discreet religion" of social movements (women movement, ecological movement) as a mode of supplanting religion inside the modern world. I have started a second field of research with a study i began in 1979, on the new apocalyptic neo-rural communes in france. I had to review the definition of secularization as the lost of religion, which had directed my previous studies, in order to interpret the religious creations of these groups, and beyond, to make an analysis of the religious production of modernity. The theoretical conceptualization of secularization i present is arranged to understand both the process of social and cultural withdrawal of the churches, and the "new reli
Pillon, Thierry. "Nature du lien social et modernité." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090017.
Full textThis work is based on the assumption that the metaphor of the social ties refers to social relationships of indissolubly emotional and normative natures, the various emotional facets of which are expounded in the study of friendships, liking, mimicry and identification. Finally, we will give an empirical description of how work affects social relationships as defined previously
Arguello, Katie Silene Caceres. "Max Weber : modernité et rationalité juridique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081854.
Full textLe, Rider Jacques. "Modernité viennoise et crises de l'identité." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040129.
Full textThe "viennese modernity", which began in the 1880's and ended in the 1930' appears to be an essential reference for our own "end of the century". The viennese modernists lived and reflected the crisis of individualism and of the liberal rationalism. The statement of the impossibility of any reconstitution of a solid identity seems to bee a basic aspect of the "postmodern" condition. Two themes are particularly revealing for this crisis: the uncertainties of masculine identity and the problems of jewish identity. This deconstruction also contains hidden a certain utopian potential. "the man without qualities" of robert musil affirms himself as a man of the possible and of the provisional. Theandrogyny of the post-modern psychic constitution, and the interpenetration of the jew and the non-jew lead to a creative redistribution. The cases of schreber and weininger introduce to the deconstruction of masculinity and the affirmation of feminity in (post) modernity. Otto gross defends the law of the mother against patriarchy. The triangle masculine feminine jew is epochal in the discourse of anti-semitism and antifeminism. Sigmund freud and theodor herzl open opposite waystowards a
Courville, Patrick. "L'"affaire Heidegger" et la modernité." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9248.
Full textSchmider, Christine. "Modernité et fantasmagorie : Gustave Flaubert et Walter Benjamin." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082032.
Full textChiappini, Philippe. "Le droit et le sacré : tradition et modernité." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020060.
Full textThe object of this study is to find out the relation between the sacred and law so as to understand the relation between law and man. After a preliminary definition of the sacred and an attempt to explain what can be the relation between law and the sacred, we try to determine the premises of the sacred law. There for, it seems to us necessary to make a philosophical, historical and juridical study of the Judeo Christian tradition as well as of the antique indo-European tradition. This is justified by the fact that these two traditions which are the root of the western civilisation base law on the sacred. Our study also leads us to the subject of sovereignty which has traditionally been associated with laws within the aura of the sacred, as well as to the concept of + community ; opposed to that of + society ; as existential spaces or which law and the sacred can be revealed. In the second part and following the same spirit, an in-depth study is devoted to rituals which enable the appearance of sacred law and more precisely of oath, keystone of the antique conception of society. A third part is based on the acknowledgement of the fact that our modern world has lost its sacred aura. We also try to find out the deep causes of this phenomenon and to analyse the consequences for positive law and for the philosophy of law. Our general conclusion is that law and the sacred have always been linked to each other and that the acknowledgement of their relation proves to be useful, even indispensable to really understand the stakes of modern law
Ivanova, Tsvétélina. "Littérature et paysage mondial." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROF002.
Full textThe doctoral thesis proposes to effectuate an analytical and comparative reading of the literary production that took place during the first and second modernist globalization in the Late modern period. According to the logic of the world economic evolution of Kondratiev wave, it would be the period of modern aesthetic and literary creation between 1850 and 1920, postmodern between 1950 and 1990, and hypermodern from 2000 onwards. In order to ascertain whether the modernist, post- and hyper- modernist, colonial and postcolonial novel could acquire the status of world literature (Weltliteratur) based on the dualistic unity of the capitalist world-system theory and on the idea of modern anti-modernism ; as Baudelaire defined it in 1863 in The Painter of Modern Life (Le peintre de la vie moderne). The thesis proposes to explain the antagonistic unity of the notion of world literature and to affirm it as a modern "total work of art" (Gesamtkunstwerk), through the parallel verification of the existence of a literary world landscape. The latter, also based on a dualistic approach - aesthetic /stylistic and phenomenological - would be the (anti)modernist product of the two periods of capitalist globalization
Noah, Onana Godefroy. "Tradition et modernité, quel modèle pour l’Afrique ? Une étude du concept tradition dans ses rapports avec la modernité des Lumières jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0022/document.
Full textWidmaier, Carole. "Tradition et modernité chez Léo Strauss et Hannah Arendt." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5014.
Full textThroughout XXth century, totalitarianism and liberal democraties’powerlessness lead many thinkers to diagnose a crisis: crisis in politic and crisis in rationality. The major two of them are Leo Strauss and Hannah Arendt, who endeavour to analyse the project of modernity. Our purpose is to compare their respective approach to the problem, considering: how the fact of crisis is stated, how they determine the relationship between modernity and tradition, and how each of them refers to the history of thought. In spite of their similar approach to the problem, those philosophers express different designs. Strauss defines modern crisis as a crisis of rationality; therefore he advocates a return to classical philosophy and to a philosophical way of life which should hold the gap between reason and political facts. On the other side, Arendt thinks this is a political crisis; we must urgently analyse it from the point view of the world, by working out a process of understanding which should radically differ from the usual quest of philosophical truth. Whereas Strauss, versus the project of modernity, proposes to bring back into favour the classical idea of human nature, with its highest goals, Arendt proves that we’d better give up the idea of human nature, so as to think properly the human condition – that is to say the forms of living in connexion with their basic conditions. Thus, this work tackles with the problem of establishing which one of those two political thoughts would be the best to help us analyse our modern situation and find out a solution to crisis
Trépanier, Esther. "Peinture et modernité au Québec : 1919-1939." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010584.
Full textIn contrast to a certain part of Quebec's art history which dates back to the first abstractions produced in the forties, the beginning of modernity in visual art, this study will demonstrate that the first expressions of modern artistic thought and practice emerged in the twenties and the thirties. Still a minority in a conservative nationalist and catholic society, this current is opening Quebec’s culture to international artistic tendencies : European as American. Based on the articles of the major modern art critics, the first part of the tensis studies the main characteristics of that first modern esthetic thought. Against the constraint of academism and nationalism in art, these critics, in favor of a contemporary realism, defend an" art vivant" (living art), based on subjective and personal reinterpretation of reality. From works produced by artists who where, for the vast majority, founders members of the contemporary arts society of Montreal in 1939, the second part investigates the iconographic and formal aspects of that first pictural modernity. Using post-impressionist and expressionist processes, these artists painted new subjects, different of those of the Quebec tradition
Laabi, Salima. "Les entrepreneurs marocains entre tradition et modernité." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082185.
Full textL'observation des mutations que connaît actuellement le Maroc, au regard de son évolution politique et de son ouverture économique, soulève la question de la place occupée par le groupe social des entrepreneurs dans le processus de transition. Cette interrogation à pour principal objet de déterminer l'existence effective d'une nouvelle génération d'entrepreneurs, le rôle qui lui est attribué dans le cadre de la dynamique de réforme et celui qu'elle occupe réellement. L'importance que revêt ce sujet de recherche a trait à la symbolique de mutation sociale dont il est porteur, car le processus de modernisation axé sur le développement économique suggère, dans ce cas de figure, par la différenciation des rôles sociaux, une contribution effective des entrepreneurs marocains dans la participation au changement. L'observation de la socialisation des deux générations identifiées, des itinéraires et trajectoires, des représentations, des pratiques sociales ou professionnelles, contribue à apporter des éléments de réponse à la question qui nous semble, ici, essentielle : En quoi "les héritiers novateurs" sont-ils en continuité ou en rupture avec leurs "précurseurs"?
Bouquet, Alexandre. "Le cautionnement pénal, entre tradition et modernité." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010278.
Full textCouture, Yves. "Philosophie politique et modernité : l'exemple de Tocqueville." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010324.
Full textModernity constitutes a double challenge for political philosophy. First, it must determine the nature and the possibilities of an unprecedented world. But this task requires a theorical reflexion that is at the same time independant from the modern perspective and able to take into account what it reveals of human nature. To this end, it seems that political philosophy may rely upon its own ancient and modern tradition. But according to Léo Strauss, who played a crucial role in its 20th century renewal, only the classical tradition can serve as an useful mediation. Ancient philosophy kept a view of totality by its full conciousness of the two great possible solutions of the political problem. Its choice in favor of the hierarchical solution, which itself reflects the implicit hierarchy of the philosophical life, preserved the conditions of a comprehensive evaluation of reality. By lowering down the criterias of justice, or by defining them only from an unilateral modern perspective, modern thought finally favored, according to Strauss, the exhaustion of political philosophy. But strauss' criticism itself is unilateral, since it takes into account neither the truth of the modern conceptions of liberty and equality, nor the persistant tension, in a part of modern thought, berween the two fundamental perspectives of political life. Our goal is precisely to demonstrate the value of Tocqueville's work, and of the tradition to which it belongs, for a serious reflexion on the nature and on the condi, tions of political philosophy. In this purpose, will first be considered the preservation of the essential perspectives of political philosophy in the works of his main intel, lectual interlocutors: Pascal, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Constant and Guizot. We will then try to recover the complexity of his own thought, first by confronting it to the fundamental interrogation on the specificity of the modern world, and then by showing his own reappropriation, as soon as the first democracy in America, of the plurality of perspectives inherited from earlier thought
Blanc, Marie-Éve. "La Pratique associative vietnamienne : tradition et modernité." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10067.
Full textFourcade, Michel. "Feu la modernité? : Maritain et les maritainismes." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30058.
Full textHassani, Ali. "Le nationalisme marocain : islam et modernité : 1920-1956." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100083.
Full textThe evolution of moroccan nationalism wasachieved in two simultaneous processe: on one hand, by opposition to protectorate; on the other hand, its aron internal evolution. We have preferred to divide the work into two parts: the first one dals with the emergence, the evolution, the organization, the expansion and the formation of the nationalist ideology betwean the two wars. Its question of the opposition of the medina to the colonial orderin parallel with the collaboration that the nationalist elite seeks to heep up with the regime in place, while claining the application of the protectorate as a control and not as a direct administration. The social fondation and the doctrine war constituted throughout this period. The second part discusses the evolution of nationalism after second world war. It is question of the nationalist alliance with the sultan sidi Muhammad ben Yusuf at its the crisis of the regime of the protectorate caracterized by the schisms of cooperation. The sultan, pivot of system, opposes the politics of the protectorate and clains the establishment of a new regime enabling moroccans to assume the management of their society while ensuring the interests of the dethronement of the sultan in order to have the freedam of action for the establishment of a regime of co-souvereignty, but the exile becames asynbol of the emancipation of the moroccan people. Finally, france could only negotiate the return of Sidi Muhammad ben Yusuf,. .
Deroche-Gurcel, Lilyane. "La critique simmélienne de la modernité." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040357.
Full textWe hope to justify that the notion of distance is the real operating tool to understand the different facets of modernity in the works of Simmel. The three themes upon which we shall build our inquiry find in that notion of distance the criterion which allows perceiving the appearance of modernity. In every of these three fields, an adequate distance achieves modernity where an inadequate distances fails. In Simmel's view, in art, the naturalism stricto sensu, the realism, the expressionism, by their shortsightedness in front of the world, deny the distance which the artist must set between the object and himself so as to be able to make to make a work of art of it. The same reserve applies to an ornamental conception of art which proceeds of the opposite mistake: a too wide distance with reality produces an art which, according to Simmel, misses the true nature of modernity. He criticizes here as excessive and undue distance the formalism which inspires the attempts of the modern style, the abstract painting et l'art pour l'art. The perfect modernity is to be found in the works of Böcklin, S. George and Rodin. According to Simmel, Rodin's accomplished modernity is bound to the application in the field of art of an epistemological principle which he himself claims for all sciences of the human : truth is no duplication of historical reality [. . . ]
Couzin, Thierry. "Principes dynastiques et question nationale dans le royaume de Sardaigne : étude sur l'affirmation de l'état moderne dans les pays savoisiens au cours du règne de Charles-Albert (1831-1848)." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2017.
Full textFroidevaux-Metterie, Camille. "Religion, politique et histoire : christianisme et modernité selon Ernst Troeltsch." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0020.
Full textThe text from ernst troeltsch (1865-1923), the social teaching of the christian churches (1912), is the major theoretical work on which my thesis is based on. This german theologist has completed a comprehensive study of the social doctrines of christian religion, from their evangelical origins to the eighteenth century. He made his task to relate, in the capacity of en historian, the successive theories and attitudes of christianism towards the secular world. The perspective that is of interest to me is the one that encompasses the social and political principles of christian religion, the troeltsch's analysis is particularly relevant from this point of view. Before studying his results, a first part is dedicated do the history of the conflict between faith and reason from the 12th to the 19th centuries. This development lightens the tentative that troeltsch has made to conciliate the apologetical and scientifical approaches, that is the views of both the theologist and the historian. In his work, troeltsch evidenced the existence of two main christian social doctrines : the catholic social philosophy is based on the patriarcal and organic ideas and is a conservative doctrine to which lutheranism is linked, in as much as it also defines an unitarian civilization ; ascetic protestantism emerged from the conjunction of the neo-calvinist movement and the protestant sects. The latter is considered by troeltsch as the only christian form which can be related, from certains aspects, to the capitalist and democratic society
Lecomte, Olivier. "Folie et modernité selon Michel Foucault et de Marcel Gauchet." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6733.
Full textBiondi, della Sdriscia Giovannella. "De la modernité de l'écriture de Federigo Tozzi." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2007.
Full textThe work is focused on the writing of F. Tozzi (Sienne 1883-Rome 1920) short stories. Our objective is to clarify his new style of writing and his capability to express himself in his own poetics, as defined by himself « I misteriosi atti nostri». By exploring the inexplicable character of human behaviours, the non-sense of life is often recalled. The writer vision, desperate and cruel, since it refuses any hope, is reflected into the characters, tormented by the living uneasiness. All that is typical of an era – end of XIX, beginning of XX century – shaken by deep changes. That is the reason why the writer’s style is modern, being the expression of this particular feeling. The work is structured in five parts : Introduction, Histoire de la critique littéraire, La nouvelle en Italie, Les nouvelles de Federigo Tozzi (Les thèmes principaux – Structure narrative et style de la narration), Conclusions. The study is completed with the presentation of the fundamental points, witness of a modern style. Paratactical syntax ; talking exposures giving privilege to character – reader relationship ; lexis recalling a troubled subjectivity and a « blindness » of being ; alternation writing-description with particular attention to the twisting detail ; very expressive language, all of the above giving their own contribution to a digressive, surprising and wave-like narration. The reading is at the same time free and responsible of an understanding of a text prone to interpretations, typical of new writing styles proposed in the XX century
Shibuya, Naoki. "Tradition et modernité : étude des tragédies de Voltaire." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968766.
Full textBusso, Hugo Aníbal. "Philosophie de la modernité et critique de l’eurocentrisme." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/192125303#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe present biopolitical challenges encourage seeking creative answers to the crisis and the alternatives to the modern representation of the world. Crisis and representation which, since 'the philosophy of liberation', suggested to leave aside the anchors modern and colonial, reported as philosophical barriers with bio-logical consequences / political and social, criticised and labelled as "eurocentrics. " To define the situation, not an otherwise impossible, if not from the fold of elsewhere, we offer it a 'conceptual character', linked to the pre-Hispanic tradition, the sorcerer-shaman – healer, which allows us to address the issues and challenges proposed, trying to think of the "décoloniales" possibilities of critical philosophy in Latin America. In this sense we have proposed to include in our arguments and conjecture inputs of the paradigm of 'complexity', the concept of 'rhizome' (Deleuze and Guattari) and alternative heuristics cognitive strategies ('analectic', 'transmodern') to 'the philosophy of modernity eurocentric' paradigms
Los desafíos biopolíticos del presente incitan a buscar respuestas creativas a la crisis del ‘sistema mundo’ y alternativas a la representación filosófica moderna. Crisis y representación que, desde la ‘filosofía de la liberación’, sugieren dejar de lado las anclas modernas-coloniales, señaladas como obstáculos filosóficos con consecuencias bio/lógicas- políticas y sociales, criticadas y rotuladas como ‘eurocentrismo’. Para enfocar la situación no desde un afuera imposible, sino desde el pliegue del afuera, proponemos un ‘personaje conceptual’, ligado a la tradición pre-hispánica, el brujo-chaman-curandero, que nos permita abordar las preguntas y desafíos propuestos, ensayando pensar las posibilidades ‘decoloniales’ de una filosofía crítica en América latina. En ese sentido, hemos propuesto incluir en nuestras conjeturas y argumentos los aportes del paradigma de la ‘complejidad’, el concepto de ‘rizoma’ de Deleuze y Guattari y las estrategias heurísticas-cognitivas alternativas (‘analécticas’, ‘transmodernas’) a los paradigmas de la filosofía de la modernidad eurocentrada
Lucien, Arnaud. "Médiation et modernité, approche communicationnelle de l'institution judiciaire." Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL0015.
Full textThe judicial institution is apprehended herewith as fields of study for information and communication sciences. The problems are more precisely considered through an anthropological approach as well as a semiotic, and a pragmatic approach. Indeed, with its staging the institution organizes both a symbolic and aesthetic mediation which contributes to the elaboration of an invisible structuring element. As an institution of symbolic mediation, it introduces elements which could not have met otherwise: that is to say, the subject and the states, the individual and society. . . , and it enunciate a global reaching discourse. Decorum and pomp, rituals then make up the elements of an enunciation device which exerts a power by assigning social roles and positions. Then, the staging is apprehended as a signifying chain with performing features which confer its authority. In the XX° century realm, the judicial institution was confronted to the supremacy of transparency and proximity to the detriment of its symbolic and cultural system. These post-modern values evoke the non mediation of a Justice without stage, in which symbolic barriers crumble. This phenomenon is exaggerated by mediatisation. Indeed, the Media creates its own area of interactions, directed by the same values. The representation of the judicial institution on other stages is therefore not without effect on its signifying forms. The issue of the staging of the judicial institution forces us to consider the problem of mediation in modernity: How to conciliate proximity and symbolic distance?
Frère, Dubost Marie-Hélène. "L'enfant, l'École et la crise de la Modernité." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/137814240#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textAt the heart of the issue of double question about subjection, - obedience and freedom – which structures Modernity, a theory of school practice that we analyse from educational historians' works, a legislative corpus and institutional texts, is taking part in a privileged way in elaboration of the subject defined as the main idea of autonomy. Therefore, the man is man through education, and this clause opens up to the School the establishment of a specific principle of normalization, by internalizing standard, which is the subject as free and rational subject of a power. But modern School that republican school brilliantly personifies here reveals his Achilles heel. It must meet the crisis of humanistic culture that is principle, which takes its full potential with the spread of theories which, from the late nineteenth century, seek to establish the dead philosophies of the subject and attack in the declination of relativism, the idea of universal. When in this context is the development of individualism, which dissolves children in self-affirmation of the individual child, when egalitarian claims exacerbate and burden educational relationship as the relationship of authority, the School is seized by doubt. Because the difficulty educational action is facing today, is attributed to the crisis of the authority of school, crisis echoes an educational ideology that works to problematize transmission, that makes obstacle to the democratization of access to knowledge that this ideology is often claimed explicitly
LISSOSSI, JEAN BERNARD. "Tradition et modernité dans l'œuvre de Wole Soyinka." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOL008.
Full textAuthor of about twenty plays, two novels, poems and other works, Soyinka is considered nowadays as one of the pillars of African literature. Experts in literature appreciate him not for the quantity of his works but for their quality, in a word, for his artistry. In his works, he has succeeded in combining the elements of the Yoruba oral tradition with those of the western culture. Soyinka analyses the conflict between tradition and modernity and defines the part the writer as an artist has to play in the traditional and modern societies. This will lead to a synthesis of tradition and modernity in African literature. As a committed writer, Soyinka denounces all forms of oppression and militates in favor of solidarity and social justice. His political commitment appears in his drama which he considers as a revolutionary weapon
Capitaine, Brieg. "Autochtonie et modernité : l'expérience des Innus au Canada." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0122.
Full textThe concept of modernity is intrinsically based on a break marking the boundary between modern society and the past. Indigenous peoples thus represent a real test case for social scientists who were able to observe in situ the multiple facets of the advent of a world that promised much freedom and progress but also uncertainty and lack of freedom. How do indigenous peoples experience modernity and what meaning do they give to their actions? This thesis is based on the ethnography of two Innu reserves in Quebec, more than thirty semi-structured interviews with actors of both communities, and an analysis of American Indian politics, legal documents and newspaper articles. This thesis focuses on the individuals without neglecting the forms of power that influence them, and explores the tension that indigenous societies experience in the creation of modern societies. While for over thirty years, the Innu fought for freedom and resisted the Canadian state, their actions also contributed to their confinement in a collective identity of victimization. This paradox inherent to the the indigenous movement took not the downfall of the Canadian nation-state, but rather one of the actors in its resurgence. Finally, aside from some political action that has been deemed destructive, certain individuals have taken it upon themselves to create a society that is no longer determined by the rules of the existing social system, but is a product of the identity of those at «the bottom». In conclusion, this thesis explores, through the double analysis of the subjectification by freedom, and of the political action for freedom, the tension that characterizes indigenous modernity
Yagou, Abdellatif. "Le notariat en droit marocain : tradition et modernité." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0657.
Full textBlanco, Caroline. "Historicité et modernité du droit français de l'urbanisme." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0029.
Full textGallo, Pierino. "L'intertexte épique moderne dans la théorie et la pratique de l'épopée chez Chateaubriand." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921107.
Full textPaul, Maela. "Ce qu'accompagner veut dire : entre tradition et post-modernité." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3017.
Full textWhat does this vogue of accompaniment mean ? Why this set of themes does re-appear today ? It is in confrontation between traditional modes of accompaniment (initiatory, maieutic, therapeutic) and its current expressions, which one plans to understand what to accompanying means as regards to the post-modernity. Carried by a movement of desubstantialisation, produced by the bursting of traditional roles, taken in the play of the social regulation, accompaniment appears as much related to the calling into question of the technical expertise, unable to answering to the new problems, as to the place granted to the individual in our society. Thus, accompaniment evolves from a type of assistance to people in difficulty to the setting of an authorised, dialogical and procedural relation, implying, in a reflexive and critical way, a person who is in a delicate passage, including a social stake, professional or existential, and carrying the threat of a loss of adaptability
Latreche, Belkacem. "Islam, islamisme et modernité : l'échec du politique : le cas algérien." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H018.
Full textIn the arab world, the mission of state was to modernize society, but it failed to achieve this purposes. That’s why it is now contested in its sacrality and in its legitimacy. Furthermore it makes the debate more acuteness. The Algerian case is on this point of view paradigmatic. The failure of the policy undertaken since independence revealed the nature of a state obsessed by its interests and its survival. The triumph of Islamism attests the paradoxes of the Algerian society. It reminds us that independence didn't respect its promises