Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et la Parrēsia (Le mot grec)'
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Hébert, Philippe G. "Le parrèsiaste chez Foucault." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28064/28064.pdf.
Full textCasevitz, Michel. "Le Vocabulaire de la colonisation en grec ancien : étude lexicologique, les familles de ktizō et de oikeō--oikizō /." Paris : Klincksieck, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36146528d.
Full textDescat, Raymond. "L'Acte et l'effort : une idéologie du travail en Grèce ancienne : 8e-5e siècle av. J.-C. /." Besançon : Lille : Centre de recherche d'histoire ancienne ; Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366197712.
Full textNaddaf, Gérard. "L'origine et l'évolution du concept grec de "phusis" /." Lewiston (N.Y.) ; Queenston (Ont. : Lampeter (GB) : Canada) ; E. Mellen Press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37061859p.
Full textNey, Hugues-Olivier. "Techné et Mimésis dans le livre II de la "République" de Platon." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10007.
Full textTrédé-Boulmer, Monique. "Kairos : l'à-propos et l'occasion : le mot et la notion, d'Homère à la fin du IVe siècle." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040290.
Full textVoga-Redlinger, Madeleine. "Codage morphologique et phonologique du mot Ecrit : recherches bilingues et monolingues." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10082.
Full textNicolas, Loïc Denis Delphine. "La force de la doxa : rhétorique de la décision et de la délibération /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40974739d.
Full textSalce, Jacques. "Raison contradictoire et psychologie générale." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL021.
Full textGuérin, Charles Chiron Pierre Lévy Carlos. "L'élaboration de la notion rhétorique de "persona" au Ier siècle av. J.-C. antécédents grecs et enjeux cicéroniens /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0253520.pdf.
Full textAubriet, Damien. "Recherches sur Mylasa et Labraunda à l'époque hellénistique 336-31." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040053.
Full textThis monograph, mostly based on epigraphic documentation, focuses on Mylasa and Labraunda at the Hellenistic time, that is to say the close relationship between a small city on the greek pattern in Caria and one of its outside sanctuaries, linked by a sacred path. First the various elements of its chôra, as well as the architecture of the asty and of the sanctuary are exposed. Then the political space -i. E. The city as a community of men having several organisation levels- is studied ; the different sympolities and legal categories of the Mylasian society are presented. The third and last part, through a detailed analysis of institutions, political and religious life, sheds light on the Mylasian politeia, characterised by its vitality, the consistency of the democratic ideal and its ability to resist during the darkest hours of its history
Marigliano, Adriana. "Logos et techné : y a-t-il un Sujet à l'oeuvre dans le devenir techno-logique ?" Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010546.
Full textCurty, Olivier. "Les parentés légendaires entre cités grecques : catalogue raisonné des inscriptions contenant le terme "suggeneia" et analyse critique /." Genève : [Paris] : Droz ; [diff. Champion-Slatkine], 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37018649g.
Full textChauque, Marcelino. "Traversée des discours et des communautés langagières : approche par modélisation proxémique des positionnements identitaires et argumentatifs de locuteurs français et mozambicains." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30049.
Full textThe process of identification and distance implies the evolution on the same territory of subjects hesitating between the territorialized proximity and the assertion of the identities. The antagonistic resemblance that the mirror of the alterity offers causes contradictory feelings oscillating between the safety which the proximity of the other confers, of its speech, and the intersubjective insecurity stimulated by the productive and interpretative differential. This reading justifies the investment of three distinct axes but complementary to research of invariants and variations which appear in the relational game and put in competition various identity postures of French and Mozambican speakers. Whether they are face-to-face interactions, cyberinteractions, the use of the written press, in conversational mode or not, the simultaneous management of the overlapping identities convenes various levels of expression of the proximities, brought up to date according to the doxic components. The observation of the proxemic ethos makes a space modeling of the speeches and behaviors in interaction which convenes other disciplinary treatments: urban and interactional sociolinguistics, studies of the argumentation and Conversation analysis. What interests us is not so much the proxemic measurement (Hall, 1971) as the dynamic process of construction of the proximities and the use in production and reception of the Territorializing meaning. The stress is laid on the evidence of the strategic intentionnality and intersubjective adjustments related to the simultaneous management of the semiotic categories of the close and the distant
Lewartowski, Élise. "Les Koina sous le principat (Ier-IVème siècle après Jésus-Christ) : étude historique et prosopographique." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040234.
Full textJouin, Patrick Hodot René. "Lucien et les langues Essai d'étude sociolinguistique de notations se rapportant à des faits de langue dans les oeuvres de Lucien de Samosate /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc221/2005NAN21033_1.pdf.
Full textCoignard, Anne. "Lecture romanesque et imagination : le flux subjectif de l'expérience et ses marges." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPXX0020.
Full textHazebroucq, Marie-France. "Platon et la sophrosunè : essai sur la notion platonicienne de modération à partir du Charmide." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010656.
Full textThe present thesis includes an annotated translation of the Charmides with a detailed commentary and an essay on the platonic notion of moderation, based on the results of this dialogue analysis and considering its implications for Plato's other dialogues, mainly the protagoras, the meni, the republic and the Phaedrus. The difficulty of such a study consists in the fact that the charmides does not seem to be a relevant starting-point for such a research: indeed, what is said about sophrosyne in this short socratic dialogue does not seem to be related to what is said in other ones. The dialogue analysis shows that the specific virtue of moderation is actually the subject matter of the charmides. The essential contribution of this dialogue is as follows : moderation is the virtue of the whole constituting the soul, meant as the principle of immortal thought, which the body is a part of; as a knowledge, moderation necessarily comes along with the praxis of the moderate man, provided that it is not mistaken for any other technics of measurement. When the knowledge of oneself can be defined as the science of itself, it conflicts with socrates's sophia and appears unable to measure itself as well as to measure other sciences, in the absence of the relation to another term than itself- the intelligible- and in the absence of any reference to the soul. Taking the charmides as a starting-point to study the platonic notion of moderation consists in finding out how plato makes up the inner unity (according to essence) of moral, political and intellectual common meanings of sophrosyne ; it also consists in finding out how Plato conciliates politics, education and philosophy
Aragione, Gabriella. ""Nomos basileus" Les débats sur la loi dans le christianisme aux IIe et IIIe siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5013.
Full textThoral-Jourdan, Christine. "La Triade pistis, agapè, elpis en 1Thessaloniciens, 1Corinthiens et Galates." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20054.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is an exegetic approach of the triad andin 1Thess, 1Co and Gal. It aims to answer to questions relating to the changes in the way Paul mobilizes the triad, its potentially founding part, its meaning, its origin and the community context which lead the apostle to refer to the triad. After identifying the place of the triad in Pauline corpus (Part 1), a systematic analyse of the occurrences and pericopes, which their theme is connected at least with one of the three concepts, is conducted in order to define the meaning of (Part 2) (Part 3) and (Part 4). The discussion (Part 5) use results of research work to answer to the considered questions. Finally, this doctoral thesis shows that the triad is the expression of a theological thought about Christian being. It constitutes a “summary” intended to be shared by all the believers whom Paul refers with the aim of contributing to do the unity of the Christian communities
Bourse, Anne. "Archiver, machiner, hériter : la mémoire et ses techniques dans la littérature occidentale des XXe et XXIe siècles." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/152362487#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis seeks to shed light on memory's gestures and machinery in 20th and 21st century western literature. In order to analyze what is at stake in contemporary creation, in the paradoxical era of computerization and mass disappearance, this work studies the way great genealogists (Zola, Nietzsche, Faulkner) push archives along the winding roads of anachronism and oblivion, before addressing the "machinic" dimension of memory. Chris Marker's protean oeuvre and Benjamin's philosophical thought reveal the work of a weaving memory that deepens time's fissure as it stitches up its tears. Thus, memory also acts as a prosthesis that ensures the conservation of data even as it breaks up the chain of transmission, thereby requiring that our reading become an epistemo-critical apparatus. This thesis, operating at the intersection of comparative literature, philosophy and visual arts, examines the novelistic devices of J. G. Ballard, W. G. Sebald, Jacques Roubaud, Hélène Cixous and Ricardo Piglia
Barbero, Daniel Robert. "L’ Archê chez Platon." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2026.
Full textThis work is trying to present the Archê as a supereminent fold that determines the double semantic area of the originary and the authority. Plato conforms the word to the current use, but concerning the thing itself, it appeared to us that the platonic thought tries to organize its sovereign superiority, exteriority, transitivity according to the relation of mimêsis. At whatever level of the intelligible or the sensible, the mimetic relation has the property of maintaining the pattern in pull back. The absolute pattern (object in the VIth book of the Republic of the promise of the mégiston mathêma) is the sovereign Good. In itself, the Good is maintaining itself in a transcendant statute withdrawing beyond the beings, and at the level of its translation in the logos, the good is maintained distant by the suspension of the discursive mode of the dialectic, replaced by analogy. According to its nature, the Good, conceived or projected as Archê is desinvolved of the causal chains that are developping themselves in the becoming, and because of that, its power cannot be anything but no-coercitive. The Good, as well as the whole intelligible, withdraws itself within the aion, of which the time is a mobile image. However beautiful it appears to the astonished soul of the philosopher, the cosmic procession is nothing but an analogic derivation of a pattern whose pure and simple beauty has determined in the conscience of the Demiurge the admirative emotion and the imitative desire. The philosopher is therefore the man who, by courtesy of the Noûs, accorded by the ascetism to the Intellect of the Demiurge, recovers energetically the originary ant initial beauty of the Archê in the derivated beauty of the images dissipated in the inercy of the chôra. This recovering is called périagogê in the VIIth book of the Republic. By definition insubstantial, the image is nevertheless no total illusion, no-being, because it vehicles a remainder declassified of the being, who, treated as an iconic support, can be converted to its pattern. The philosopher, master of himself by the command of the Noûs is the agent of this liberal conversion towards the Archê, while the philodoxer, slave of his epithumic greediness, gives himself up to the inercy of the chôra, and seizes the images only in the processive sense that sets between the conscience and the being a screen upon which will sparkle the pretences made cost-effective by the sophist. The duty of the philosopher is therefore to save the phenomenons reporting them to the sovereignty of the pattern, and to save the city applying the model of the Good in the ethic exercise of the arétê, and getting ready to assume a political sovereignty which indexation to the archê constitutes a sufficent guaranty of no-coercition to set the most efficient rampart against any drift towards tyranny
NOBLECOURT, CHANTAL. "La mouvance des limites et la genese du corps poietique." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070077.
Full textThis kind of investigation takes place at the border of esthetic step and clinical psychology step. The proposition is to show, how theater-dance results from metaphorisation of german expressionist-dance and brechtian "distanciation", and to develop an esthetic investigation which is founded in situation. "poietique" (in the sens of diderot) body, is the proccupation of dancer and investigator. This body is a psychic developement of themselves in space. It is able to make destructions and alterations, to reveal and to produce bearing extern reality and psychological processes. "techne" is not only technique; it is composed too of pychological processes. Theese processes take place in essential problematic of this investigation. Interpretation needs to change paradigmatics references, to explain psychological and esthetic processes. It is showing the actual paradigm which produces determinations about our representations in occidental culture. This culture produces, nowadays, a separation between mind and body in the offspring of christian culture
Pan, Yiting. "Le daimôn grec avant Platon et le gui chinois pré-Qin : étude comparée de la créativité et création de traditions religieuses." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5002.
Full textThis work concerns two words particularly connected to ancient religions: the word daimôn in the Greece before Plato and the word gui in pre-Qin China. The same as daimôn which becomes to be the malefic démon, gui usually pejorative today did not contain necessarily negative connotations in old Chinese, but these two terms are interesting especially because of their versatility and their ambiguity. To show all the important aspects of the word daimôn and the word gui as well as the connection points between these two words multifaceted, we tried to analyze these two words in ancient works. These analyses show on one hand the vitality and the creativity of old traditions which exercised strong influences on the uses of the word daimôn and on the other hand, the complexity of the « gui-spirit/manes » tradition probably created relatively lately. Owing to these two words, the comparison between Greek and Chinese religious traditions also leads us to think about the relationship between languages and traditions. Languages’ continuity transforms creations into traditions and it also brings the creativity to traditions already created
Doran, Robert M. "Subject and psyche /." Milwaukee (Wis.) : Marquette university press, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37631010j.
Full textTimotin, Andréi. "Theos empathēs : Etude sur la notion de "daimōn" dans la tradition platonicienne de Platon à Proclus." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5001.
Full textThe author investigates the interpretations of Plato’s texts related to daimones along the Platonic tradition, from the Old Academy to the 5th-6th century Neoplatonic commentaries. The study deals with three main themes where the demonology plays an important part: the cosmology and its relation with the theories of providence, the religious hermeneutics, the personal daimon and its role in defining the philosophical “way of life”. Belonging both to the religious and to the philosophical vocabulary, the notion of daimōn represents a favourite intellectual device for rationalizing the religious traditions and for providing a philosophical and theological definition of religion. By its affinity to the notions of ‘intermediate’, of ‘middle term’, it has an important vocation in the fields of cosmology and theology as an element guaranteeing the cohesion and the unity of the physical and theological systems. By its association with the notion of pathos, it represents a key-element in the theological hermeneutics of the Greco-Roman religion and in the definition of a philosophical form of religiosity, of a religio mentis
Inchauspé, François-Xavier. "Reconstruire la légitimité démocratique : l'articulation entre public, communauté et "demos" dans la pensée de John Dewey." Thèse, Paris 1, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5474/1/D2456.pdf.
Full textAyache, Laurent. "Medecine et sagesse. Essai sur la philosophie hippocratique." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2025.
Full textThe essay shows the unity of the hippocratic thought in various fields. Methodology, ontology, cosmology, physics, climatology, anthropology, anatomy, physiology, pathology, clinic and ethics, all of these partake of a common paradigm which transcends the differences in doctrines among the authors of the hippocratic corpus and which is defined by the "principle of totality". According to this principle referred to by plato in phaedrus, 270c, it is impossible to regard a part as separated from its relations. The essay enumerates the various meanings that this principle is endowed with in each of the fields that medical thought encompasses. In anatomy, this principle leads to the absence of the localisation of an arche of the body, in physiology to a theory of nutrition whereby each being is fed by all the others, in psychology it leads to the absence of a center of common sense, in pathology, to understanding the disease as a de-union process, in clinical studies the principle leads to a global investigation of the patient in his environment. Thus the hippocratic philosophy develops a thought and a practice which are autonomous and which are set in a relation of alternative in front of philosophical thought and practice. An important part of this work is devoted to the platonician interpretation of medicine, especially to the reasons that drove plato, in the context of a controversy against the sophists, to reduce medicine to a technique about body care, thus denying its autonomy and its ethical dimension. In this perspective, the problem of unity of hippocratic corpus is the object of a reassessment that stems from the question of writing. By grounding the study on a fresh reading of the prologue to regimen in acute diseases, the essay puts into relief the various devices which have been developed by the authors of hippocratic corpus in order to transcribe into the form of writing a science of the singular. It reconstructs the modalities of medical judgement along with the original form of rationality (deprived of the principle of non-contradiction) related to these judgements
Lacrosse, Joachim. "Le statut métaphysique du noûs (intellect) et sa pratique discursive dans la philosophie de Plotin." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211994.
Full textJouin, Patrick. "Lucien et les langues : essai d'étude sociolinguistique de notations se rapportant à des faits de langue dans les oeuvres de Lucien de Samosate." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc221/2005NAN21033_1.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation deals with a writer who though related to other cultures than Hellenism writes in Greek and produces considerations about it in his works. The main statement of this Thesis is that Lucian demonstrates a Linguistic Consciousness. His names, life, interest in Languages, and his Linguistic Feeling are studied as the Origins of his Linguistic Consciousness. All the Linguistic Hellenism opportunities are considered, from correctly Greek Speaking and Writing, to barbarizein. This main statement is then examined within the frame of the Atticism question. Studying, among others, the optative use states that Lucian cannot be estimated any more as a softliner Atticist. He deals more with an Atticité of which main brand is Code-Mixing. Finally, according to Lucian the Paideia notion appears as a condition of Greek Language. Linguistic Hellenismos supports and feeds his writings. That is to be observed in vocabulary through Lexical Productivity, and at the thematic level through repeated Language Policy conceptions. The use and re-creation by Lucian of a "Third Time" Ionian synthesizes Lexical and Thematic Productivity
Marier, Martin. "Le Dieu de Platon : essai sur le Daimon-Socrate comme paradigme de la rationalité platonicienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28855/28855.pdf.
Full textGuérin, Charles. "L'élaboration de la notion rhétorique de "persona" au Ier siècle av. J. -C. : antécédents grecs et enjeux cicéroniens." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002535200204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the theoretical means by which the Latin rhetoric of the first century BCE has understood the ethical aspect of rhetorical performances and has progressively built a category suited to the peculiarities of the late Roman republic : the notion of persona, which, in its rhetorical meaning, corresponds to the merits mentioned by the orator in his own speech and to the ethos he conveys through his argumentation, style, voice and gestures. This work seeks to demonstrate that the notion of persona is no strict equivalent of the Greek notion of h\qo". It emphasizes therefore how historical and ideological contexts must be taken into account when rhetorical theory tries to deal with oratorical ethos. The first part of this study uses the Athenian theory of h\qo" and its political value as a reference in order to give the notion of persona its particular rhetorical meaning. It then becomes possible to study how this notion slowly emerges, detaches itself from Greek rhetorical tradition and takes into account the symbolical, ideological and practical realities of the Roman aristocratic environment in the anonymous Rhetorica ad Herennium and Cicero’s De inuentione. The last part of this study analyzes how Cicero gives a true theoretical status to the notion of persona in his mature works and uses it for philosophical and rhetorical purposes that are wider than they were in the first Latin rhetorical texts
Dulac, Frédéric. "Proème à la méthode des lớgoi dans le Sophiste de Platon." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42330.
Full textMapelli, Maria. "La Renaissance, l'intelligence connective et l'âge numérique : un nouveau défi pour repenser la formation." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0138.
Full textThis research-work aims to find the conditions of possibility for the discourses on the virtual moving from a specific perspective: the virtual is, indeed traced back to the reflected image. Thus to the mirror image (specular), therefore to the mirror as a catroptic instrument, which, since the ancient times in the West, has been considered the place of emergence for virtual images. This research therefore aims to indicate the first elements for a genealogy of the virtual. Which allows the focalization of the difference among cognitive orders that depend on the mimesis and theoretical paradigms, technological instruments and practices capable to enhance, by means of phantasia, the production of simulacri that do not depend on transcendent or pre-existent models. The whole first part of this dissertation tries to individuate some of the conditions of possibility for the discourses on the virtual and particularly to account for the distance from the previous tradition that can be especially found in the last writings of Giordano Bruno, which revalue the phantasia and treat the theme of the metaphor of the mirror that is indeed presented as via inveniendi and ratio docendi. The second part of this dissertation presents a particular approach to the Internetworld, to the contemporary virtual worlds: one will present the results of an experimentation that makes use of a collective blog as laboratory for practices of connective intelligence, self-reflection and emergence of identity
Alsafar, Ali. "Ethos discursif et construction des rapports intersubjectifs dans les professions de foi des élections présidentielles de 2007 et de 2012." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30080/document.
Full textThis research focuses on linguistics, and questions the concept of ethos in cross reference with the construction of subjectivity in languages. It is based on the tools of Speech-Language and Praxematic linguistics. The purpose of this research is to show the connection between the study case - political ethos - and the electoral objective stated in the candidate's statement of principles or (mission statement).The corpus is composed of the statement of principles (mission statements) of candidates participating in the french presidential elections of 2007 and 2012.According to Charaudeau (2005) political ethos can be grouped under two major categories: the credibility ethos (ethos of seriousness, competence and righteousness) and identification ethos (ethos of leading, solidarity, character, power, humanity and intelligence). Each ethos is based on various discursive and/or enunciative strategies.Linguistic analysis reveals, proposes a modeling and shows how the political ethos is formed in each candidate's statement of principles (mission statement)
Marouani, Ahmed. "Dieu, la nature et l'homme dans les derniers dialogues de Platon." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2048.
Full textCueille, Julien. "Crise de la symbolisation et Idéal du Moi dans la culture postmoderne : essai de psychanalyse pharmakologique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30064/document.
Full textThe Lyotardian concept of "postmodernity" refers to the current crisis, namely a crisis of the "meta-narratives" organizing modernity, and the resulting social, epistemic and discursive order. Faced with the current hegemonic attempt of biomedicine and cognitivism, which propose a new scientific myth, that of transhumanism, and play the game of an increased "bio-power", an alternative approach would be to converge "deconstructive" readings, who, from psychoanalysis to philosophy through a certain anthropology, are entitled to an approach in terms of "pharmakon", that is to say of ambivalence of the poison and the remedy, between Eros and Thanatos.The search for limits is the contemporary condition of the "uncertain individual", eternal adolescent. Here we find the "new psychic economy", making a sign towards a new clinical figure, that of the "borderline” patient, which knows multiple avatars and resists classifications.A number of essays on "discontent" intermingle individual clinical and cultural speculation, based on the key concept of "desymbolization". The lack of Law and the symbolic Father, however, seems an insufficient explanation, as does the reverse reading that leads to the libertarian headlong pursuit. Our reading of Lacan refuses to be part of this Old / Modern dualism, and focuses on the category of Ego Ideal and "unary trait" which suggests a knot of the symbolic with the imaginary, far from opposing them; it plays a vital role, allowing the symbolic to register. Symbolization is thus a process rather than a state, in which the subject is confronted, in ambivalence, with the question of its limits. He must convert the ideal Ego into the Ego Ideal.This is what myths allow to do, they are used to support, as mediating totems, the work of subjectivation, by engaging subjects in an identificatory and "transfictional" process that produces creative effects. In our era of “disenchantment of the world”, the available myths are only quasi-myths, "evasive" myths, against the background of discontent, and death of God. But popular literature, especially the one which is aimed at adolescents, like some vampire stories, offers "narcissistic romances", where Oedipus is now in the background. It revisits the character of Hamlet.Paradoxically, the figures of the mystics, adepts of limit-experiences and impregnated with ambivalence, close to Lacan by their "negative" theology of kenosis and their "apophatic" word, which cultivates loss, also find a new relevance, as well as the figure of the Apostle Paul, read by Agamben. His christology of the weak, depressed God, subject to lack, resonates like a deconstruction. It opens to a "time of the end", "time that remains", which suspends identities, defuses the powers and makes possible, perhaps, a "promise" and a "faith" in the sense of Derrida, in a ambivalent logic of the sacred where the Ideal is close to the abject.Therefore, should not the cure, by renouncing a too nosographic approach, and too much centered on the symbolic castration, endeavor to find the fruitful and invigorating trace of the unary trait, that is to say, to leave a place to the imaginary? Thus the analysis would play the role of a kind of "Camera Lucida": by letting out the "myths".But it is perhaps at the price of the risk, that of the fall, of the "skandalon", that one can hope that the subject is deprived of the ideal Ego and its traps, to effect another knotting, never foreseeable nor assured in advance, and always in the neighborhood of the "hole": a nomination, a sinthome
Allard, Jean-Noël. "La Cité du rire : la dérision et le politique à Athènes à l'époque classique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010609/document.
Full textIn classical times, derision, understood as any message-delivered through gesture, through painting, music, and especially through the spoken word- where the purpose was to bring about laughter, taking as its target something or someone, was all over in the Athenian public space. The laws that governed the usage of language, and thus of derision, were at the time quite lax. Even still, for the temperament of the period, derision constituted an offense and could as a consequence fuel the fire of hate and discord, therefore weakening the social balance. Parrhesia, the concept of freedom of speech, that liberty that all of democratic Athens valued, did not by itself explain this paradoxal situation. It served more than anything to invoke the great political importance of derision. To begin with, it was one of the first lines of defense for political confrontations of weak intensity that flanked the regime of dissention that was the democratic politeia. On the other hand, derision was a critical tool, that the comic poet used to pinpoint the dysfunctions and errors of the democracy before an audience of citizens. It taught the people to better partake of their role in that democracy. At the same time, derision was used to belittle, on a symbolic level, the members of the elite and shallowly comfort the legitimacy of the people in their power. Finally, derision participated in the "fabric" of the community: not only as a normative power, with its refraction at the core of civic institutions increased, but equally as a method of reducing social tensions by letting citizens express themselves in an ephemeral and/or muted way
Bréchet, Christophe. "Homère dans l'œuvre de Plutarque : la référence homérique dans les Œuvres Morales." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30085.
Full textThe aim of this study is to determine Homer's place within Plutarch's intellectual profile, and to explain how the latter's intimate knowledge of the two epic poems nourishes his style, his reflection and his very conception of the paideia. After a first analysis concerning the role of Homeric references in Plutarch's writing, we come to establish the function of quotations in the structure of the arguments and reveal their significant role in the ethic and political treatises. The study of Homer's appearances shows that “ Plutarch's Homer ” is the refined psychologist. The last part, which evolves around the natural reconciliation between Homer and Plato within Plutarch's paideia, leads us to point out Homer's role in the education of young people and adults' moral conduct
Abildgaard, Arne. "L’ écriture de la voix. A l'écoute d'Agharta, Miles Davis." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070134.
Full textThis research begins with the observation: the authority of the name of the author prevails. To the art reception, any work seems pre-classified by the discourses tied to its provenance. But would it be possible to conceive a perception of any thing whatsoever, without language breaking in, blurring our view of the object? The difficulty is all the more fearsome when it comes to give an account of the music, essentially evanescent, starting with a vinyl record, a mass product and a composite object (titles, cover, technology). How to say the music? Are we speaking of the same thing? How would we hear and understand the object if we knew nothing about it? The record Agharta (1975) puts to the test these questions of community and faith. Abstaining from reassuming some primordial naivety, couldn't one try to unlearn, to find an optimal distance? Hear and understand the object as a named thing, delve into its paratext in order to "re"-turn to its text (the sonic potential)? Undress the thing of its Name, and prepare for the reiterated listening. From then on, the object will no more be the same, neither will the Name, if it isn't the experiencer that finds himself changed by the operation
Dela-Saviá, Sérgio. "L'institution imaginaire de l'ethos : exigences pour une éthique de l'autonomie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0070.
Full textThe subject of this work is the conditions that make thinkable an ethics of the autonomy. For such investigation I have mobilized the philosophy of imaginary of Cornelius Castoriadis. Thus, it's a question of thinking not of an ethics "at" Castoriadis, but of an ethics which is able to answer the demands of the project aiming at human autonomy while taking from Castoriadis' work the direction of such a project. The work thus tries to elucidate the conditions that make possible changing the ethos of the society : societal ways of being and normative source of a given social group (people, civilization, etc.). However, to think the change of the social world means to think the possibility of exercising the autonomy, what implies, consequently, of thinking an ethics and a politics that support this exercise. However, we cannot speak about "autonomy" in the sense of Castoriadis' philosophy without evoking at once the ontology specific to the social-historical world, i.e. the issues regarding the institution of the society ; the relations between psyche and society, the effectiveness of the social imaginary significations, etc. an "ethics of the autonomy" will be thus interdependent of the political activity insofar as this one institutes the field where the conditions of the exercise of autonomy can be created indeed : education/formation of the individuals as members and as copartners of the institution of the society as it is ; to create individuals to whom the public good is a major question ; individuals who will be able to intervene and to assert in the public field, as well as to establish laws and rules for the collective life
Cornia, Ugo. "Expérience néo-cyniques de la ville. Sur la dimension esthétique et narrative de la possibilité d'habiter l'espace urbain." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH037.
Full textThis PhD dissertation investigates, starting from the stimuli offered by Hadot, Agamben, Foucault, Fabbrichesi, Goulet-Cazé and Sloterdijk, the specificity of the ancient cynicism. Cynicism is a very particular form of life that today perhaps has something to say.We tried to reconstruct a framework that recomposes this form of cynical life, very autarchic and controversial, in relation to the main experiences of life: the origin and citizenship, the relationship with the economy, with the power, with the social conventions, with knowledge and with religion.This research tries to contextualize the cynical life form in relation to the urban context because cynicism developed within the cities. Cynical provocations were shown in temples or squares; through shameless and shameless behavior, the way of dressing or living was disputed, and customs and laws were transgressed.A kind of subterranean current of cynicism was then reconstructed in the development of western culture from the end of the Greek-Roman world to the nineteenth century. Diogenes appears in Arab culture and medieval novels; cynicism is cited by Erasmus, Montaigne, Rabelais and the theme of the extravagance of the artist's life appears. The illuminists quote Diogene. Thoreau's attempts at autarky have been analyzed, Marx's lifestyle in London, and Nietzsche's great recovery of cynicism.In the twentieth century, some cynical motifs in the narrative of Tolstoy, Bernhard, Beckett, Hasek and Kristof were also analyzed. It is not a declared cynicism, but the re-emergence of certain problems and certain solutions. We then tried to investigate how and what Foucault and Sloterdijk have recovered from cynicism. In the socio-economic sphere, the links between cynical autarky and the ideas of de-growth thought and Ivan Illich were highlighted
Motte-Florac, Elisabeth. "Le pharmakon-aliment et son réseau trophique dans les rituels thérapeutiques de la Mésoamérique : l'exemple de la limpia dans le centre du Mexique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2027/document.
Full textPharmakons-foods used in therapeutics without being administered in accordance with established medical practices, have been ignored by research both in the anthropology of food and in ethnopharmacology. They are the matter studied in this exploration of therapeutic rituals in the Central Mesoamerican area, more particularly la limpia. The semiological-anthropological study of the acts which constitute this therapeutic practice shows that these foods are essentially used in two of the ritual’s metasequences, corresponding to the practitioner’s intervention on the patient on one hand and on the surrounding environment on the other: the fundamental act performed using one or several cleansing agents and the offerings to the non-ordinary entities responsible for the affliction. These particular foods are studied in their synchronic and diachronic aspects: the place they occupy in therapeutic rituals, the trophic networks they partake in, and the reasons behind their evolution over the centuries
Martins, Luiz Paulo Leitão. "Sujets de vérité : une généalogie du dire vrai sur soi dans la psychanalyse." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC039.
Full textThis thesis proposes an investigation on the constitution of subjects in psychoanalysis through discourses of truth. Based on the studies developed by Michel Foucault, we define two methodological orientations for our research: (1) the first one consists in analyzing how the discourses of truth of a historical period determine modalities of being for the subjects; (2) and the second aims to examine how the subject is constituted by the discourses of truth that he tells about himself. Our hypothesis is that the different modalities of relationship between subject and truth have a historical formation and that it is necessary to analyze its genealogy in order to understand how the practice of truth-telling about oneself in psychoanalysis implies a certain constitution of the subjects. In the first part, we consider how some discourses and practices involving power relations in modernity have formulated truths about the subject: the development of an anthropology with the formation of the human sciences; the production of a science of the subject from a history of sexuality. In the second part, we orient our research towards a history of the relationship between subject and truth, considering the problematic of the government. Based on Foucault’s studies on the tragedy Oedipus the King by Sophocles, we identify a significant link between practices of truth in Antiquity and forms of subjectivity; for the establishment of justice, the truth needed to be said by an “I”. But if the first person who tells the truth in Oedipus is different from the first person who tells the truth in the first centuries of Christianity, it would be necessary to define from what techniques and practices of truth Christianity has promoted a rupture in the history of subjectivity between the ways of being subject in Antiquity and those that constitute a genealogy of the modern subject. Following Foucault’s hypothesis, we see in this rupture the establishment of a hermeneutics of the self. In the third part, we discuss the requirement to formulate statements of truth in the history of psychiatry and its consequences for the constitution of psychoanalysis. Truth-telling about oneself in psychoanalysis must consider the elaboration of a theory of the subject that, contesting the anthropological thought, participates in a science of sexuality. Truth-telling about oneself in psychoanalysis relocates the problem of the relationship between subject and truth into the hermeneutics of the self, and this insofar as the psychoanalytic subject is constituted by a close relationship with the truth that necessarily passes through language, the experience of finitude and the other. Finally, we present an alternative to this model of subjectivity through the characterization of the practice of parrhêsia in Antiquity, which encompasses an aesthetic of existence related to an ethics and a politics of the self
Matsala, Yangota Emery Arnold. "La Phénoménologie de la Phantasia dans la poésie senghorienne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30089/document.
Full textThis study offers a questioning of the legitimacy of a definitive semantic content and a fixed pictorial illustration of Léopold Sédar Senghor’s poems. To do this, it shows that the reading of senghorien poems is a phantasy experience allowing the reading-subject to build internally, by the energy of presentification, a picture-book conforms to the unstable meaning of Senghor’s poetry. And, the location of the picture-book at the crossroads between the perceived and the fantasized is not without implications for the understanding of Senghor's poetry as well as its illustration. Because in pointing the impossibility of an effective and definitive understanding of the meaning of senghorien poems, it asks bluntly raises the question of the reliability and admissibility of these pictorial illustrations
Ertuğrul, Tacettin. "Jacques Derrida et le problème de la technique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC023.
Full textThe task of our work is to think the question of technique in its profound and complex relation with the question of writing in Derrida’s work. The quasi-conceptsof pharmakon and of supplement allow us to say that the technique is pharmaco-supplementary. But we must move forward and say that thearchi-technicity is pharmaco-supplementary techno-graphy. Derrida’s workalso allows us to think the teletechnologies from writing that is already teletechnical.The teletechnologies go well beyond a certain current conception of« media » or « tele-communication », because the concept of teletechnology reach the heart of the movement of différance. We try to think the teletechnique with exteriorisation, ex-appropriation, trace, archive, etc. And in the heart of différance, the iteration as repetition in difference leads us to think newly the same (le même). The same is not stable, is in distance with it self and open to the other. We should search the archi-technicity in this opening to the other that is related to differential iterability. It has to be noted that the archi-technicity is a technicity which remains open to the incalculable, to the event (l’événement)
Zagarella, Roberta. "Il fattore personale dell'argomentazione: una prospettiva retorico-antropologica." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209332.
Full textEn général, la thèse analyse le rôle de celui qui parle et de celui qui écoute dans l’argumentation et dans tous les discours. Je vais soutenir est que la dimension personnelle n’est pas un élément qu’il faut supprimer mais, au contraire, un élément essentiel du discours argumentatif.
Une approche rhétorique au problème du sujet se base sur une intuition fondamentale de la rhétorique d’Aristote .Comme nous le savons, dans le premier livre de la Rhétorique, Aristote affirme que le discours (logos) est composé (synkeimai) de trois éléments :l’orateur, le sujet traité et l’auditoire .Au même temps la rhétorique est composée des trois éléments :Logos, Pathos et Ethos. La pratique linguistique inclut la dimension émotive, l’orateur et l’auditoire, qui sont des éléments discursifs. De même, l’ethos et le pathos ne sont pas des moyens de preuves irrationnelles ou des fallacies. On verra que cette idée implique un système philosophique et épistémologique assez différent du système normativiste des théories contemporaines :cela implique de revenir sur le concept de rationalité et sur le rapport entre la rationalité, la praxis et son incertitude essentielle.
Pour question de temps, la thèse ne parle pas de pathos. Elle s’occupe de l’ethos soit du point de vue de celui qui parle (Partie I) soit du point de vue de l’auditoire (Partie II).
Dans la première partie, on analyse la question de la rationalité rhétorique et des paralogismes et les définitions historiques de la dimension personnelle de l’argumentation (ethos, personne, ad hominem).
Dans la deuxième, on analyse le rapport entre la dimension personnelle, le sens commun, la vérité, la certitude et la fides.
En conclusion, on soutiendra que l’ethos est soit une pistis technique de la rhétorique, soit une des conditions préalables du discours même.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lécu, Anne. "L'épreuve : La « prison-pharmakon » : remède et poison." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2014.
Full textThat which is happening to XXIst century man in prison is, in part, similar to what ishappening to all of us. Our innocence lost, (innocence is retained only by the child), we try to regain itby claiming to be the victim. We are presumed guilty, isolated, observed. Homo carceralus hauntsour Western culture; fruit of nihilism and gnosis. It is the reason we should reflect on his ordeal, notfrom the outside, but as something that could happen to each and every one of us, and in which todiscover where the poison lies and what the remedy could be. For gnosis, (either sophism ornihilism), is false when we are led to believe that we exit an ordeal by escaping our human conditionin the ‘upward’ direction of the natural sciences, statistical knowledge or technique. Resignation andheadlong pursuit share a characteristic, that of a predestined tendency towards disaster. Neither theone nor the other sits comfortably in this world or our times.But meaning does not have to come from elsewhere. If prison is pharmakon, both remedy andpoison, it is because it is a human institution. Man’s greatness is his conflicting authority : having thecapacity to overcome determinism, the ability not to resign himself to his fate, even at his lowestpoint. But it is imperative not to be left alone through this ordeal, for it is true that it is the other,particularly the ‘weakened other’, thanks to whom the crossing is possible from ‘below’. Care inprison is rooted in this ‘solidarity of the weak’. To navigate the different penitentiary and healthsystems, which seek to control and foresee the captives’ behaviour, the medical doctor must exertmêtis, become complicit with the patient in order to serve the patient. And at the same timecategorical medical confidentiality must be maintained, in the name of which the patient in his or herfragility, remains invisible to all sciences and techniques which are yet greater than he or she is. This‘secret’ knowledge is none other than Socratic knowledge: ‘I know that I do not know’
Wiener, Hélène. "Le Péri Parrhêsias de Philodème de Gadara et la parrhêsia dans les Actes des Apôtres." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK014/document.
Full textThe Peri Parrhêsias treatise (PHerc. 1471) of Philodemus of Gadara represents a major source for the comprehension of Epicurean parrhêsia. In spite of the extremely deteriorated condition of the papyrus, nevertheless compensated by the draft editions transmitted by the current editor, Henry, and by the results of the bibliological research effectuated by White, a thematic interpretation of the manuel Peri Parrhêsias, On frankness, has been made possible, in such a way as to provide henceforth a basis to examine the role of parrhêsia in the Acts of the Apostles. When comparing the manner in which Luke employs parrhêsia with that of Philodemus, it is apparent that the first relies on the latter, all of the Philodemus themes being present in practically all of the Lucan pericopae. However, Luke adapts the parrhêsia to his own narrative project, all while giving it a strategic role in describing the expansion of the Gospel unto the end
Coutinho, Priscilla. "Lavoura arcaica, un roman de la diaspora libanaise au Brésil." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA007/document.
Full textThis study intent to reveal how a socio-historical experience can be incorporated in a literally work shaping its form and becoming its content. Taking the contradictions into account experienced by Lebanese people regarding the moviment of the diaspora towards Brazil, we intent to verify how they were assimilated in the frames of an esthetic creation being simbolyzed by different levels of language. Our work aims analyse Raduan Nassar’s Lavoura Arcaica published in 1975. Since the central contradiction imposed by a singular historic reality, the Lebanese diaspora conducted by two identical and opposite strenghts, one endogenous and the other exogenous, the effects of this permanet tension are projected in the romance. These effects were translated by duplication that every time engenders a new contradictory ambivalence giving to the Nassar’s romance its most significant characterist. Our study will then lead us to a tragic configuration imposed by an insoluble double command, focused on its extensive totality on the romantic protagonist. Faced with an irreversible crisis that takes hold of the story, incest arises both as an excessive response to obedience to paternal law and as a malignant way to overthrow the authoritarian order of a patriarchal context. In order to define the set of inversions proposed by Nassar's narrative, we will mainly call upon the theoretical studies of Friedrich Nietzche, Jean-Pierre Vernant, Jacques Derrida, Marcel Mauss and René Girard