Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et la participation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Et la participation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Charles, Julien. "Une participation éprouvante : enquêtes sur l'autogestion, le management participatif, la participation citoyenne et l'empowerment." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0051.
Full textIn this dissertation, we investigate a plurality of participatory situations : from a classic instance of civic participation to the contemporary forms of empowerment in California, via a long immersion in self-management and Toyota Production System (TPS)-inspired participatory management. Whereas contemporary social sciences only question participation within the narrow limits of the public sphere, we offer to open up (ethnographic) investigations to other spaces as well as to other forms of part-taking. This allows us to take into account the burden laid on participants. We also describe and analyze capacities expected from participants and then engage in the exploration of what moves them. This leads us to calling attention to the denial of vulnerability affecting the anthropology of capability inherent to classic approaches. We also focus on recording equipments in participation tests, and show they can occasionally lead to a revision of participatory dynamics. Finally, we highlight two necessary conditions of participation : on the one hand format constraints (participation is not just about being together but also requires the specification of commonizing), and on the other hand constraints inherent to its realization (since participation always is participation to something)
Massal, Julie. "La participation politique indienne en Equateur : vers une démocratie participative ?" Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32015.
Full textIndian social movements in Ecuador are demanding participative democracy. Since 1996, the Pluri-national Unity-Pachakutik New Country Movement and its main protagonist the Ecuadorian Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities (CONAIE), have sought to represent those who are exluded from the political system, especially the indigenous people. Autonomous Indian participation in politics is thus a very recent demand. Why and in what context has this demand emerged ? How has Indian mobilisation developed since the return of democracy in 1978 ? Ultimately, which forms of social mobilisation and political participation do the indigenous organisations advocate in order to implement a participative democracy ?. .
Clay, David. "Framing requests for parental participation in family research." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001862.
Full textPetit, Guillaume. "Pouvoir et vouloir participer en démocratie : sociologie de l'engagement participatif : la production et la réception des offres institutionnelles de participation à l’échelle municipale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D094/document.
Full textThis thesis studies political participation at local level and its implications for citizen engagement in public policy. Local elected representatives want to engage citizens in governance, citizens want to be heard and to influence policy making. Thus participatory democracy and deliberative imperative are considered as an ideal for government and a best practice in public action. This thesis focuses on "offers of participation" - opportunities for participation created by authorities for citizen - in French municipalities since 1990. I argue that these "offers" swing between thwart institutionalising and continuous experimenting. Empirical data are derived from the study of policies for implementing participatory democracy in three cities of 20 000 inhabitants. I discuss the social-historical anchorage of these political-administrative constructions, the effects of their various design and the social conditions of their differentiate appropriations by citizens. I suggest a grounded theory of citizen engagement based on an inductive and multi-method approach. The analytical framework is based on the concepts of social dispositions and situations, in order to determine social conditions of patterns of participation and non-participation, as both faces of a similar phenomenon. The opportunity for an effective intermittent participation can only be understood in relation with a distanced, impeached, prevented or avoided participation. "Offers of participation" are a way to mobilise citizens on a common local interest. Though, their impact is narrowed by the fact that participation is imbedded in the system of political representation
Laurent, Jérôme. "Procession et participation selon platon." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040019.
Full textPlotinus'thought explains the state of things by a movement of expansion from the one, absoluetely absolue, to the more or less organized multiplicity of nature. Such a procession results from the perfect activity of ideas and temporality of soul. We aimed at demonstrating that a central place is given to plato's theory of participation and how plotinus vitalism cannot be understood without a rigorous ontolgy : thus, the sensible phenomena are founded by the intelligible ideas as well as processionary derivation. Which continuity should we attribute to the different levels of procession ? which role should we confer to the different sorts of logoi ? what is the place of providence ? how to think matter ? these questions led us to analyse the problems of beauty and ugliness, of incarnation and death. And, in general, problems of perfection and imperfection. The complementarity of procession and participation makes it impossible to maintain a strict dualism, but does not consequently allow us emanatistic interpretation of plotinus. The two-act doctrin, psychic dynamism and the role of contemplation let plotinus think that the world is varied, as the being is itself, and unique as the first principle
Meuret, Anne. "Participation et système de relations professionnelles." Amiens, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AMIE0054.
Full textBecause it's a making adaptation implement to the environnement constraints, the industrial relations systems subdivide salarieds and permit entreprises to face a double constraint ; to build and rebuild the "collective worker", to individualize working situations
Chauvin, Bernard. "La participation chez Denys l'Aréopagite." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040413.
Full textAfter stirring to thought and admiration the great theologians and metaphysical thinkers of mediaeval times, the writings of Dionysius the Areopagite have been almost utterly neglected by modern philosophical thought. On the other hand, research workers in the historical and philogical sciences have come to grips with Dionysian writings of his indebtedness to Plotinus and Proclus allows one to regard him as a belated Neoplatonist that would -albeit with some awkwardness- have clothed hellenistic patterns of thought in Christian garb. His work has been branded as being hybrid and lapsing into loose and inconsistent syncretism. In the past fifty years, a few serious thinkers -among whom can be numbered V. Lossky, R. Roques and H. Von Balthasar- have met these critical attacks with answers and presented Dionysius' writings as an original whole, whose constructive force and metaphysical daring are clearly apparent at every single page. The modest contribution that we are submitting here comes in the wake of this new and fruitful research. We have brought our attention to bear more particularly on the idea of participation that we can see running through the study of symbolism, angelology, the metaphysics of creation, the exegesis of sacred names and mystic theology. One assumption we have constantly taken as an incentive to and guideline for our investigations: namely, the notion that the Dionysian category of participation is deeply rooted in biblical soil
Rincon, de Munoz Betilde. "Determinants of female labor force participation in Venezuela : a cross-sectional analysis." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001985.
Full textSrnec, Cynthia. "Participation et inter-coopération dans l'économie sociale et solidaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2111.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to understand the participation of people in the processes of governance and the inter-cooperation within the organizations and networks of the social and solidarity economy that emerged in the city of Buenos Aires after the economic crisis of 2001 in Argentina. The interest on this purpose is supported by the foundation of networks as an adequate strategy to promote the sustainability of social and solidarity economy. These organizations have grown quantitatively and qualitatively since the local crisis of 2001. An interactionist sociological approach is adopted to analyse the participation of members on its own framework of action and under power relations in organizations. Participation is understood in this dissertation as a social practice that is not restricted to the involvement in the governing bodies of the organization. Principally, participation has been analysed, at the individual level, by exploring the motives of action in the organizations of the actors as well as in their work spaces. This dissertation is presented in three sections. In the first part, the conceptual framework that guided the analysis on labour, identity and organizational dimensions around the participation at an individual, group and organizational-institutional level is presented. The relevance of the term of governance for self-managed organizations is discussed and the antecedents of the social and solidarity economy relevant to this topic are outlined. This section justifies the selection of the qualitative approach and choice of a case study of four organizations as well as the technique of participant observation. The second part introduces the two cases of networks of organizations (organizational networks) that emerged in 2006: a network of worker-recovered companies and a fair-trade network composed of artisan self-managed ventures linked to social movements. In the third part, two worker recovered companies -converted to worker cooperatives in 2002- are analysed in order to understand participation in grassroots organizations that constitute their job site. The analysis of these four cases made it possible to compare and contrast the participation practices of the actors, their connection with their productive activity, management and power relations. In relation to the structure of the organizations, the comparative study of the cases has discerned that neither the size nor the type of governance structures are an incentive nor a barrier to the commitment and participation of the members. The actors, both individual and collective, are restricted or promoted to participate according to their status in the cycle of life, their resources and their particular projects. But these conditions of departure do not explain the concrete participation, which will acquire a specific form according to their profile and the web of power relations in force in the organization that results in the stratification of the members. The research carried out has led to the conclusion that the participation of people associated in organizations, networks and cooperatives, is not explained either as an automatic response to ideals or for the benefits. On the contrary, participation is the result of a network of relationships between the conditions of organizations, the particular situations of the actors and their needs in a socio-historical context. The challenges identified around participation and consensus in governance as well as the maintenance and control of management are not the result of scarce resources and an unfavorable political context, but rather of the complex of the internal relations of power and their conditions for the integration of the membership and their participation
En esta investigación se propone, como objetivo general, comprender la participación de las personas en los procesos de gobierno e inter-cooperación en las organizaciones y redes de la economía social y solidaria que surgieron en Buenos Aires tras la crisis económica de 2001 en Argentina. El interés por este objeto se justifica en que la conformación de redes de organizaciones constituye una estrategia adecuada para promover la sostenibilidad de la economía social y solidaria que ha crecido cuantitativa y cualitativamente desde el 2001. Para ello se propone un enfoque de la sociología interaccionista sobre la participación de los miembros centrado en el marco de su acción bajo relaciones de poder en diferentes niveles de estas organizaciones. La participación es entendida en este trabajo como una práctica social que no se restringe a la intervención en los órganos de gobierno de la organización. La participación ha sido analizada explorando los móviles de la acción de los actores en las organizaciones y en sus espacios de trabajo. La presentación de este trabajo de investigación se subdivide en tres partes. En la primera parte se expone la discusión de la propuesta conceptual que guio el análisis sobre las dimensiones laborales, identitarias y organizacionales en torno a la participación a un nivel subjetivo, grupal y organizacional-institucional. Se discute la pertinencia del término de gobernanza para las organizaciones autogestionadas y se reseñan los antecedentes de la economía social y solidaria relevantes para este tema. En esta parte se justifica la selección del enfoque cualitativo y la estrategia metodológica que se ha basado en un estudio de caso de cuatro organizaciones y en la técnica de la observación participante. La segunda parte introduce los dos casos de redes de organizaciones que surgieron en 2006: una red de empresas recuperadas y otra red de comercio justo compuesta por emprendimientos autogestionados artesanales vinculados a movimientos sociales. En la tercera parte se analizan dos empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores y constituidas en cooperativas de trabajo en el 2002 a fin de comprender la participación en organizaciones de base que constituyen la fuente laboral de sus asociados. El análisis de estos cuatro casos ha permitido comparar y contrastar las prácticas de participación de los actores, su vinculación con la actividad productiva, la gestión y las relaciones de poder. En busca de facilitar una mirada transversal se ha elaborado una tipología de cuatro perfiles de participación (participativo, crítico, simpatizante e indiferente) que muestra los diferentes comportamientos de compromiso y contribución a pesar de que varias personas comparten identidades y condiciones personales y organizacionales. En relación con la estructura de las organizaciones, el estudio comparativo de los casos ha permitido discernir que ni el tamaño ni el tipo de gobierno son un aliciente ni tampoco una barrera para el compromiso y la participación de las personas. Los actores, tanto individuales como colectivos, se hallan restringidos o promovidos para participar de acuerdo con su estado en el ciclo de la vida, sus recursos y proyecto particular. Pero estas condiciones de partida no explican la participación concreta, la cual adquirirá una forma específica de acuerdo con su perfil y la trama de relaciones de poder vigente en la organización que se traduce en la estratificación de los miembros. El trabajo realizado ha llevado a concluir que la participación de las personas asociadas a organizaciones, y redes y cooperativas, no se explica ni como una respuesta automática a ideales (no es exclusivamente una acción militante) ni por los beneficios recibidos (no es un simple interés instrumental). Por el contrario, la participación es resultante de un entramado de relaciones entre las condiciones de las organizaciones, de las situaciones particulares de los actores y de sus necesidades en un contexto socio-histórico
Côté, Gilles. "La participation des acteurs sociaux à l'évaluation et au suivi des impacts environnementaux et sociaux : le cas du complexe industriel d'Alcan à Alma /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Rimouski : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi ;. Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2004. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBibliogr.: f. [363]-377. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Annunziata, Roció. "La légitimité de proximité et ses institutions : les dispositifs participatifs dans les municipalités de Morón, Rosario et Ciudad de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0148.
Full textThis thesis aims to relate contemporary transformations of democratic legitimacy with the expansion of participatory instances in recent decades. It takes argentinean experiences as an illustration, developing field research in Moron, Rosario and Ciudad de Buenos Aires’ municipalities, between 2007 and 2010. We begin with a definition of the “legitimacy of proximity” as a new kind of legitimacy according to the attributes politicians must show. It implicates a new type of identification between representatives and represented, denominated “anti-charismatic identification”, with politicians needing to present themselves as “ordinary men”. Legitimacy of proximity appears on political representation linkages, but it finds in participatory mechanisms its most institutionalized form. Indeed, we try to demonstrate how these mechanisms are nowadays the institutions of proximity. We build a classification of mechanisms according to each aspect of legitimacy of proximity that is crystallized, differentiating five types : mechanisms of participation-experience like participatory budgeting ; mechanisms of participation-presence like “banca abierta” and “concejo en los barrios” ; mechanisms of participation-denunciation like the anti-corruption bureau ; mechanisms of participation-immediacy like the commission of urban hygiene and forums of security ; and, finally, mechanisms of participation-recognition like the councils of elderly people or handicapped people and young participatory budgeting
Gratton, Sébastien. "Participation et pouvoir au sein des organisations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ58458.pdf.
Full textGuillaume, Raymond. "Le Général De Gaulle et la participation." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10003.
Full textThe subject of this doctoral thesis is to present what General De Gaulle has really proposed behind his Participation project. Title 1 describes all the documents that have been used end introduces all the analytical methods. Title 2 is actually the content analysis based on the forming of an economical corpus where the words and locutions are studied and identified. Title 3 is devoted to the meaning analysis based on the forming of a participative corpus. After extracting of it the meaning nucleus or syntagms, we recompose them into themes. Title 4 introduces some conclusions. Some explanations are offered to understand the rejection of the Participation project when it was submitted to the 1969 referendum. Then we questions the value of the present interest of the Participation given the modern 2002 context
Kugler, Florence. "Participation et démocratie dans les entreprises privées." Strasbourg 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR30011.
Full textRegarding to the social and economical evolution today, it become an absolute priority to set up a real democracy in enterprises. The intention of a necessary transformation of the enterprise social factor into democracy, is not a new concept. Earlier, in the second half of the 20th century and in several european countries, we saw a regulation growth, more and more oriented to a real democracy, this one started to be putting in place two key points of worker's participation: - financial participation -free individual expression. Nevertheless, a perfect democracy in enterprise without joint codetermi- nation, which is the absolute workers' participation mode, cannot be conducted. In fact, it is to joint codetermination that several european countries legislation tend to. It is, as well, a trend which exists at community regulation level. However, democracy introduction by joint codetermination method is not an easy way. It involves in national plan, a complete modification of the existing social structures, and in european plan, the company law harmonization as the used participation mode harmonisa
Samb, Ndeye. "Gouvernance territoriale et participation citoyenne au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30059/document.
Full textFor more than a decade, similarly to the other countries, Senegal has adopted governance to manage public actions. This trend is a new philosophy, an adjustment in relation with the new economic and social world context. The implementation of this concept is particularly favoured by “the governability crisis” which is taking place right now after the failure of the state to supply a quality public service and the emergence of powerful local actors in full growth and occupying the empty place left by the weakened state. Governance and territorial governance are innovating because of the place they offer to the actors who are confirming their positions of change engine originating from the base. These new modes of management are favourably welcome in Senegal thanks to a historically favourable environment of (1) external factors: an international context epitomized by the complexity of economic, sociological and technological stakes questioning the normal order of things and displaying new actors, (2) internal factors: a favourable legal and institutional environment, the failures of development policies and the emergence of very dynamic citizen movements, the confirmation of the chosen local option through decentralisation policies. Such a context makes it possible for a set of actions whose aims don't sometimes tally with the factors which favoured their emergence. Governance applied to territories cannot just be limited to standards no matter how objective they may be. The purpose of the decentralisation policy is really to favour the development of territories, while keeping in mind the social, economic, geographical and societal features. The involvement of citizens in the success of that policy would be relevant only if it aimed at setting up a trustworthy atmosphere between the actors and ensuring the suitability between the actions of the state authorities and all the deep aspirations of the territories. So that work highlights essentially the main aims of the notion of “territory governance”. We finally conclude that it is suitable to the orientations of its implementation but remains the reflection of a variable product depending on a series of factors which vary according to the territory
Vindrola, Padros Cecilia. "The Participation Of NGOs In Healthcare: The Case Of Pediatric Cancer Treatment In Argentina." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002864.
Full textCombe, Lila. "Processus participatifs et urbanisme à l’échelle métropolitaine : Une perspective comparative entre Lyon et Montréal." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20033/document.
Full textOur study is questioning the link existing between participation and urbanism at the metropolitan scale. This concerns Lyon and Montreal metropolis. The target is to understand how are contributing participating action plans to elaborate an urban policy. We are specially questioning how this participation allows to take into consideration in the process of politics elaboration, the stakes hold by public. We are also wondering about the way this participation produces a wider coordination between actors, action plans and scales contributing to this elaboration. We are considering these questions at a metropolitan scale, where action on territories and public are presenting some specificity.Our study is highlighting several contributions of participation: concerning mainly the process of problem setting, and less the process of problem solving, which is source of disagreement. The participation is creating new coordination between actors, action plans and scales of public actions, but these coordination appear weak and short lived. Each stage of the consultation and the public debate are producing specific effects; but our study also shows a progressive and a building up effects increasing in the development of the participatory process. Transfers of actors, repetition of stakes and refinement of recommendations allow in some contexts to extend the field of participation impact, which is so, expending from the formulation of stakes to the logic of politics implementation
Keck, Frédéric. "Lucien Lévy-Bruhl : entre philosophie et anthropologie : contradiction et participation /." Paris : CNRS Éd, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016545791&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textNadeau, Michel. "Participation au capital social et climat de travail." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25254.pdf.
Full textMugner, Samuël. "Participation et négociation collective dans la fonction publique." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20029.
Full textThe administrative modernisation policy and the increase of collective agreements between the trade-union organisations of civil servants and the government, amongst others, are leading to the introduction of a multitude of contract-like instruments, in a field traditionally characterised by unilateral regulation, centres of responsibility and projects of services, working parties, think tanks, quality circles and selective talks, as well as devised agreements. Having presented the debates and developments, political as well as legal, leading to this established fact, it seems obvious that these contract-like instruments can only be improperly termed contracts. At the most they are declarations of intent without any legal effect and without right of reply. However, the requirements of continuity and stability of the system and the impact of international and European law demand a change in this state of affairs
Desmorieux, Eric. "Société en participation et stratégie fiscaleEtudes fiscales diverses." Dijon, 2004. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d3570db5-8c07-406b-8fe9-731bb585401f.
Full textGalindo, Betancourt Eliana. "Penser l’offre publique de participation en Bolivie : analyse de l’émergence et des transformations de la décentralisation participative (1994-2013)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080071.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the intellectual construct that holds the law of Popularparticipation adopted in Bolivia in 1994. On this basis, it analyzes the logic and reasoning thatdictated the adoption of a democratic and participatory approach to counter the dysfunctionsof the territorial public action and the precarious integration of the indigenous and peasantpopulation. It aims to shed light on the law-making process and on the particular layout of theproposed participatory mechanisms. It also aims to understand their impact on the forms oforganization of social actors and, more generally, on democracy in Bolivia. For this, it relieson a series of interviews with various stakeholders who participated at different stages of thedesign and implementation of the law. The study of the stories of the operators, designers anddecision-makers of the law reveals that, beyond electoral stakes and political legitimization,the values and ideas of inclusion and pluralism have influenced the definition of the law'scognitive and normative framework. The relevance of this new framework is tested withregard to the acceptance and appropriation of the norms and policy instruments by socialactors
De, Oliveira Osmany Porto. "Ambassadeurs de la participation : la diffusion internationale du Budget Participatif." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA086/document.
Full textThis thesis explores an obscure facet in studies about democracy and participation, namely the international diffusion of ideas and technologies on participatory governance. Recent researches on the topic highlight the influence of various actors to explain the diffusion phenomenon, drawing particular attention to international organizations. These institutions often recommend the use of specific models, as in the case of the Participatory Budgeting (PB), which currently accounts over 2800 experiences worldwide. Nonetheless, do recommendations from international institutions suffice to explain the transfer of ideas and technologies on participatory governance? Situated between public policy analysis and the study of international relations, this doctoral research seeks to examine the transfer of Participatory Budgeting through a qualitative methodology, combining in-depth interviews, participant observation and document analysis. This research is based on the analysis of the key case of Porto Alegre and several cases of transfer in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Research findings indicate there is a global flow, a regional diffusion, as in the Andes, and also isolated transfers, in which PB streams from one institution to another, as exemplified on the transfer from Porto Alegre, Brazil, to the municipality of Cotacachi, Ecuador, or to Maputo in Mozambique. It was found that the actions of a group of individuals were crucial to make PB part of the international agenda. These actors have also assisted to promote transfers abroad. Once Participatory Budgeting becomes legitimate abroad, international organizations play a bigger role since they finance these experiences, organize training workshops for staff and develop implementation manuals
Esta tese de doutorado explora uma faceta ainda obscura nos estudos sobre a democracia e a participação, que consiste na difusão internacional de ideias e tecnologias de governança participativa. As pesquisas recentes sobre este tema têm insistido na influência de atores diversos para explicar o fenômeno da difusão, atribuindo ênfase especial às organizações internacionais. A indicação de modelos específicos da parte de tais instituições é frequente, como no caso do Orçamento Participativo (OP), que hoje conta com mais de 2800 experiências ao redor do globo. No entanto, seriam suficientes as orientações de instituições internacionais para explicar a difusão de ideias e tecnologias de governança participativa? Situada entre a análise de políticas públicas e o estudo das relações internacionais, a proposta da pesquisa de doutorado foi de examinar o processo de difusão do OP, por meio de metodologia qualitativa, combinando entrevistas em profundidade, observação participante e análise de documentos. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da análise de um caso de origem, Porto Alegre, e diversos casos de transferência na África Subsaariana e na América Latina. Os resultados de pesquisa apontam para a existencia um fluxo global, movimentos de difusão regional, como na região dos Andes, e movimentos pontuais de transferência, em que o OP se desloca de uma instituição à outra, como de Porto Alegre, no Brasil, para o município de Cotacachi, no Equador, ou ainda para Maputo, no Moçambique. Foi possível constatar que a ação de um conjunto de indivíduos foi fundamental para inserir o OP na agenda internacional, bem como para auxiliar nos processos de transferência no exterior. Uma vez que o OP se legitima no plano externo as organizações internacionais passam a fazer mais diferença, pois financiam experiências, organizam oficínas de capacitação de quadros e produzem manuais de implementação. A técnica utilizada para realizar este estudo foi a do “rastreamento do processo”, que procura identificar as cadeias de mecanismos causais que afetam um determinado fenômeno
Rigoni, Isabelle. "Mobilisations, actions et recompositions : migrants de Turquie et réseaux associatifs en France, en Allemagne et en Belgique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081652.
Full textBORGES, GOMES CELMA. "Etat et participation populaire, relations de pouvoir et construction et reconstruction de politiques d'education." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030118.
Full textMontero, Sarah. "Participation citoyenne et développement culturel : référentiels d'action à Bordeaux et à Québec." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876115.
Full textRabinovich, Behrend Adriana. "Participation et architecture, mythes et réalités: quelques cas d'habitats groupés en Suisse /." Lausannne, 1996. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1514.
Full textMalatesta, Dominique. "Citoyenneté et participation dans les villes : des expériences entre liens et lieux /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2884.
Full textDuval, Eugenie. "Participation et démocratie représentative : le cas de la France." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC011.
Full textCitizen participation is at the core of the concept of democracy, which is based, among other things, on the idea of autonomy, a system in which the governed are their own governors. The representative system has limited governed contributions to elections, and voting became the main and almost exclusive way for citizens to participate. However, voting is inherently limited and is no longer enough to legitimatize politicians and their decisions. Since the end of the twentieth century, some procedures have been put in place to increase citizens’ participation in the rule-making process. These procedures appear limited, highlighting a narrow conception of citizen participation and of the role citizens can play in a representative democracy. Citizen participation is seen more as a tool to reinforce the legitimacy of the representative system rather than a real way to effectively involve the citizens in political decisions. This unambitious conception of citizen participation promotes the development of other forms of political contributions. Facing the lack and the limits of participation, citizens are generating the conditions for their own participation. These “parallel” forms of participation show a desire to be more involved, and a need for a “real” democracy. The development of these forms of political protest question the legitimacy of the representative democracy, explaining why rulers appear to restrain them. Hence, the dichotomy between a need for more participation on one hand, and no willingness to implement more audacious procedures on the other, highlights the struggles of the actual representative system with the ideas of autonomy and democracy
Sa, Vilas Boas Marie-Hélène. "Du quartier à l'Etat : sociologie des publics des dispositifs participatifs brésiliens : le cas des conférences municipales des femmes de Recife et de Londrina." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1030.
Full textWhy do several Brazilian participatory institutions gather people who usually do not participate? This thesis attempts to analyse an “improbable” participation through the case of women's municipal conferences in Recife and Londrina. Although several studies highlight the role of participatory institutions designs to explain why people participate, I argue that it is the intricacy between social and participatory games which explains this mobilization. My main hypothesis is that poor women's participation depends on issues specific to popular districts and more precisely on the competition for representation in those territories.This doctoral research combines two levels of analysis: a microlevel approach, first, based on the study of women's trajectory and their practices of participation; a mesolevel approach, then, which aims at analyzing the emergence of participatory democracy in Brazil. These two levels of analysis show that poor women participation is the result of a singular history, during which the category participation has been linked to a territory, the popular districts, as well as individuals and collective dynamics of construction of legitimate spokespersons within them
Barazon, Tatjana. "Création et participation : le monde au seuil de l'être." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040191.
Full textCreation is a state between possibility and reality. The possibilities never come completely into being neither do they stay sheer potentiality. The world exists in a transitory state where everything is in a permanent process of transformation that never ceases. The creation expresses the impossibility to name what comes into being. Every single element of reality participates in this continual creative process, where each particle expresses not only its own being but also the whole universe. The creation from nothing must be understood as a dialectical process, as an infinite participation on all levels of reality. The creation of the world is the permanent interaction with its own possible developments and constant transformations of matter, eternally on the threshold of reality. Reality can never be static it is caught in a never-ending creative process that reaches its culmination in love, where we discover the only true creation of a radically unknown world
Ndendé, Martin. "Les armements d'etat et leur participation au transport maritime." Brest, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BRES5004.
Full textMOST OF THE WORLD GOVERNMENTS, BEYOND THEIR IDEOLOGIES, RUN THEIR OWN MERCHANT FLEETS (STATE FLEETS). WHAT IS CHARACTERISTIC OF THESE FLEETS, PARTICULARLY IN INTERVENTIONIST COUNTRIES, IS THE INTERFERENCE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES WHICH RESULTS IN THE INFIRNGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE LAW, THUS ADVANTAGEING THE RULES OF PUBLIC LAW AND POLITICAL ISSUES. SUCH A SITUATION LAYS CONSIDERABLE STRESS UPON THE EXPLOITATION OF STATE MERCHANT FLEETS, SINCE THEY BECOME INSTRUMENTS SERVING GOVERNMENTS' MARITIME POLICIES. IT IS EQUALLY HARD TO RECONCILE THEIR POLITICAL EXISTENCE with THE LAW OF MARITIME LIBERALISM: MOREOVER THEY ARE IN DETRIMENTAL TO PRIVATE FLEETS AND TO PRIVATE INDIVISUALS. SO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME LAW HAS GOT DOWN TO DOING AWAY with ALL THEIR PRIVILEGES AND TO LAYING DOWN THE PRINCIPLE OF THEIR ASSIMILATION TO PRIVATE FLEETS. YET THE IMMUNITIES RAISED BY SOME STATES, MAINLY SOCIALIST STATES, ADVANTAGEING THEIR SHIPS, UPSET THE BALANCE OF THE SYSTEM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF EMANATION IN MARITIME CASE LAW HAS TODAY, IN ITS TURN, ADDED COMPLEXITY TO WHAT IS AT STAKE, THREATENING THE WHOLE SET-UP OF INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COMMERCE
Lacroix, Nadine. "Participation sociale et sclérose en plaques : l'état des lieux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25986.
Full textLa sclérose en plaques est une maladie chronique évolutive présentant de nombreuses spécificités qui peuvent avoir comme impact que les personnes atteintes vivent des obstacles à leur participation sociale. L’objectif de cette recherche est de faire un portrait de la participation sociale d’un groupe de personnes atteintes de sclérose en plaques, puis d’identifier les facteurs l’influençant. Quatre-vingt-neuf participants ont répondu à des questionnaires. Le portrait de la participation sociale a permis d’identifier les cinq habitudes de vie les plus perturbées, soient les loisirs, le travail, les déplacements, la condition physique et psychologique et les relations interpersonnelles. L’analyse présente certaines caractéristiques des participants pouvant avoir un impact sur la participation sociale, puis les facteurs influençant l’accomplissement des rôles sociaux (loisirs, travail, relations interpersonnelles). La recherche conclut en soulevant l’importance du rôle d’accompagnateur du travailleur social auprès de personnes vivant avec la sclérose en plaques.
Lecours, Esther. "Participation citoyenne et rétablissement en santé mentale au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5713.
Full textBrouder-Leibovici, Stéphanie. "La société en participation et l'efficacité des pactes d'actionnaires (aspects juridiques et fiscaux)." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090017.
Full textMalenfant, François. "L'engagement social en question : le développement identitaire et ses implications actuelles /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Montréal : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Université de Montréal, 2005. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLa numérotation en chiffres romains commence avec les pages précédant l'introduction et se poursuit avec la bibliogr. et les appendices. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. xiv-xviii. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Birck, Jean-Nicolas. "Les nouveaux enjeux de la démocratie participative locale : pratiques et usages de la participation citoyenne à Nancy et au Conseil général de Meurthe-et-Moselle." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20002/document.
Full textIn front of the multiplication of the participative bends in the management of public policies, it is crucial to wonder about the capacity of participative democracy to constitute an element of the mutation of local politics. This reflection collided for a long time with critical positions interpreting its developement as an imposture intended to throw a democratic veil on procedures still so opaque and calcified as well as in normative postures trying to promote a shape of civic commitment pure and authentic. Our study proposes to enrich a pragmatic approach to determine the real conditions of its implementation and its concrete effects. This work is led, to report better the heterogeneousness of the participative logics and practices, on a comparative analysis of several devices, on the scale of the city of Nancy and the departement of Meurthe-et-Moselle. In this framework, we were able to observe a phenomenon of institutionalization of the citizen participation within local authorities. The conditions of the emergence of a participation standard guiding public action however appear to indicate a certain restraint, characterized by the limitation of the field of application of the participative procedures or of the kind of citizens knowledges mobilized. The effects provoked by the application of the participative standard on the local public space also raise numerous ambiguities. The studied devices seem very remote from deliberative and participative theoretical frames. Also, the lake of inclusion as well as the obstinacy of logics of politicization appropriate for the representative system questions about the capacity of the participative democracy to meet the challenges which she suggests nevertheless surmounting
Trespeuch, Léo. "La participation du consommateur, antécédents et conséquences : proposition d’un modèle intégrateur appliqué au cas du crowdfunding." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAG009.
Full textIn emerging literature on crowdfunding, studies have attempted to identify the contributions of this new form of participation from each of the consumer and business standpoints (Belleflamme et al., 2010; Davis et al., 2017; Ordanini et al., 2011; Tomczak and Brem, 2013; Vulkan et al., 2016). Crowdfunding enables businesses to garner funds earmarked for the creation or distribution of new products (Belleflamme et al., 2014), while providing marketers with the wherewithal for testing concepts and adjusting marketing mix (Belleflamme et al., 2014; Ducarroz et al., 2016). Through the addition of a financial component, crowdfunding permits Internet users to broaden the scope of their participation in business affairs. Based on an analysis of emerging literature on crowdfunding and a netnography of the virtual communities grouped together around a project, this study presents a model designed to integrate the causes and consequences of participation in crowdfunding campaigns, thereby providing for the holistic study of this participatory phenomenon. To our knowledge, such a study has never before been conducted. For the purpose of the research at hand, the authors define the term ‘participation’ to mean ‘the fact of engaging financially, creatively or socially in a business project’.’ The new construct and accompanying measurements make it possible to put into perspective determinants and consequences which include as follows: innovativeness, altruism, need to belong, perceived benefits, perceived risks, description of project, description of project initiator, brand relationship. These determinants and consequences enable the authors to explain, to a large extent, crowdfunding campaign participation behaviour. Their research also enriches crowdfunding literature with the first ever empirically validated model using structural equations. In point of fact, the conceptual model tested with 445 individuals having previously taken part in a crowdfunding campaign demonstrates satisfactory stability. Results show that the primary antecedents of participation in crowdfunding campaigns are innovativeness and the seeking out of benefits which outweigh perceived risks. In contrast, downstream of the model, the primary consequence of participation relates to the affective dimension of the brand relationship. Through the use of an integrated project management approach (IPMA), findings contribute in a number of different ways to enhancing managerial understanding of participation, including the social, creative and financial dimensions of the latter
Mabi, Clément. "Le débat CNDP et ses publics à l'épreuve du numérique : entre espoirs d'inclusion et contournement de la critique sociale." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2148/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to study public debate as organized by the Commission of Public Debate (Commision Nationale du Débat Public – CNDP), and more specifically how they have employed digital solutions to “augment” the traditional channels of public participation. The manuscript is a work of Information and Communication Sciences and analyzes the role of the mediating technological devices, their configuration, and the public commons that they create. More precisely, we will discuss the technological choices that were made during the organization of the debate and to what degree these choices help or hinder the public to express their relationship and their point of view to the object of debate. Approaching the discussion in this manner will require an in depth understanding of the public’s line of concern and degree of investment. At the center of our investigation, we have designed a methodology that allows for the comparison of digital forums of debate to their traditional counterparts. This has been put into practice through three case studies : first, the debate Ivry Paris-XIII regarding the modernization of the municipality’s waste incinerator ; another on the wind farm in the “Mer des Deux Côtes” ; and finally, the debate concerning the project CIGEO, the landfill for nuclear waste in Bure, France. The main contribution of this thesis is to show that regardless of how the process is organized, the public debate depends more or less to the subject of debate. The medium through which the debate takes place shares the same quality : even if technological platforms for debate may sometime bring hope for a fair argumentation, it can just as easily be abused so as to mischaracterized the true nature of the public’s grievances. In these cases, we show how a form of digital governmentality will arise to expel the most radical ideas so that the debate can go on, nonetheless
Marchand, François. "La participation publique et les réformes des institutions sociosanitaires québécoises." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36237.
Full textGonÃalves, Francisco Luiz Salles. "La Participation des Travailleurs aux benÃfits et rÃsultats des entreprises: dinamique et tendences." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2004. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5328.
Full textCoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
Ma dissertation Ãssaie de donner sa vraie importance à la loi qui a Ãtabli la Participation des Travailleurs aux BÃnefits et RÃsultats des Entreprises, en analisant ses aspects positifs et nÃgatifs. Elle Ãssaie de montrer que, donnÃes les conditions à lÂintÃrieur de la structure syndicale, politique et sociale du BrÃsil, la "PLR" dÃvrait entraÃner, du point de vue des travailleurs, une amÃlioration des conditions de mobilization et des luttes dans les entreprises. de lÂautonomie syndicale et de la distribution des rÃvenus. Le principal point faible du syndicalisme brÃsilien a toujours età son absence imposÃe des locaux de travail. Or, la loi de laPLR a iuvert, par la premiÃre fois, de forme legitime, protegÃe par la loi, la possibilità de ce genre dÂaction. Mon travail a cotà des syndicalistes, et mÃme face aux entrepreneurs,dans les negotiations coltectives, a età trÃs utile, dÃs le dÃbut, me faisant voir lÂimportance potentielle de la PLR et la necessità d Ãveiller un plus fort interÃt, chez les eux, et dans la società en general, a ce sujet.
Minha dissertaÃÃo procura atribuir a devida importÃncia ao surgimento da ParticipaÃÃo dos Trabalhadores nos lucros das empresas, de forma a analisar seus aspectos positivos e negativos. Procura mostrar que na estrutura sindical, polÃtica e social do Brasil, a PLRtenda a trazer mais aspectos positivos que negativos, do ponto de vista dos trabalhadores, da autonomia sindical e da melhoria da distribuiÃÃo de renda. O grande ponto fraco do sindicalismo brasileiro sempre foi sua ausÃncia dos locais de trabalho, imposta pela CLT, e a lei da PLR abriu, pela primeira vez, de forma legÃtima, protegida por lei, a possibilidade deste tipo de aÃÃo. Meu convÃvio com sindicalistas, e tambÃm com empresÃrios, ao participar, ao lado dos trabalhadores, em negociaÃÃes coletivas de trabalho, foi muito Ãtil, desde o inÃcio, sugerindo-me a importÃncia potencial da PLR e a necessidade de despertar um interesse mais amplo, entre os trabalhadores e na sociedade em geral, a seu respeito.
De, Moraes Vasconcelos Gama Fabiene. "Photodocumentation et participation politique : une étude comparative entre le Brésil et le Bangladesh." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0508.
Full textThis thesis compares the performance of two groups that use photography to campaign for human rights. The first one, Imagens do Povo (Rio de Janeiro/Brazil), is a group of Brazilian photographers living in the slums that was born of a deisre to produce images of the populares [slum dwellers] no linked to violence in order to fight against the process of criminalization of poverty. The second one, Drik Picture Library (Dhaka/Bangladesh) is a group of Bangladeshi photographers based in a middle-class neighbourhood of Dhaka taht are concerned with the image that the "West" has about them related to poverty and religious fundamantalism. The way these photographers react through images to troublesome representations Others make about them is the theme of this discussion, which is part of the tradition of anthropological studies of identity, otherness and social representations. Through a cross-cultural comparison, I reflect on how the documenation of the everyday life and subjective feelings of deprivation, injustice and exclusion are used to build new forms of protest and action by people worldwide
Hounounou, Albéric. "L' instauration des groupes-projets, leurs mécanismes régulatoires et participatifs dans les entreprises et autres entités sociales : autonomisation dans le travail ou participation dirigée?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090014.
Full textDidier, Caroline. "Enjeux communicationnels et injonctions à la créativité dans des dispositifs participatifs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL010/document.
Full textThe cultural and local institutions are trying to renew the public debates forms. The participatory devices components are getting immersive and multimodal, making the participants physically and bodily involved. However, some factors as « sociability » and « creativity », which are increasingly introduced in the participatory devices, would change the participant stratus into audience status. We analyzed strategies used by the participation's actors to set up the participatory devices and make the participant as « co-producer ». We analyzed the participants appropriation. The participant's body engagement gives a visual image of his activity : it makes it observable for the institution. Therefore, the body's image is taking importance in the aesthetic experience of public debate as reaching a social network experience. The network experience would redefine the expressiveness and the articulation between individual identity and « community ». In order to analyse the communication issues it raises, we focused on differents process of the participatory devices : the exhibition's participant, the narrative construction of the engagements and the scenarisation of the participation
Bouhaddou, Marie-Kenza. "Logement social et nouvelles pratiques artistiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100109.
Full textThis thesis questions the relationship between social housing and new artistic practices. It aims to understand why, under what conditions and to what extent social housing organizations engage in the carrying of artistic projects or support for them. I refer to "new artistic practices" as in situ projects, which bring people from working-class districts to the foundations of their approach and question the ways of doing things by different actors. Based on three cases, two in Lyon and one in Dunkerque, the analysis of the relationships deals with the modalities and the effects of the games of actors, in terms of relations of power, affect and demands for legitimacy, but also in terms of ways of doing, spatiality and materialities of the projects. My thesis shows a very uneven commitment of social housing organizations. It highlights the emergence, through projects that involve artists and inhabitants, new ways of participating, new actors of participation, but also new ways of doing the city. It shows the opportunity for social housing organizations to acquire new skills, gain visibility and approach their relationships to their tenants differently. However, the relations between social housing and new artistic practices face several difficulties. Due to a pyramidal operation, the ways of doing things do not really change at the level of the organizations which then fall back on their own technical know-how and have difficulty integrating the cooperation with other actors than the usual actors of construction and urban planning. Without a free political carry, the organizations struggle to get involved. Finally, in times of economic downturn, social housing organizations are struggling to engage in projects on the public space. They increasingly reduce their scale of intervention around the building. In this context, the renewal of artistic practices also shows its limits, in their difficulty to be distinguished from sociocultural activities, to create relations with the inhabitants their power to act, and to be legitimized as artistic by the cultural institutions
Caviezel, Ivo. "Die Volksinitiative im allgemeinen und unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kantons Graubünden /." Freiburg : Universitätsverlag [für den] Institut für Föderalismus Freiburg Schweiz, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366798738.
Full textBrahimi, El Mili Naoufel. "Les hommes d'affaires égyptiens entre l'entreprise et la participation politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0033.
Full textPeyrat, Dominique. "Participation et implication des salaries : le projet d'entreprise, approche comparative." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT4002.
Full textOn the basis of a comparison of firms which have written their mission statement with firms which have not elaborated a mission statement, the purpose of this research is to bring to the fore the links between employee participation and commitment. The study is based on the analysis of data collected by interview with 41 firms "with a mission statement" and 41 other firms "without a mission statement", that can be compared in pairs, as regards their activity sector and their number of employees. The organizational characteristics of the firms of the two groups are not significantly different. On the other hand, they differ as regards their human resource management (hrm) practices. The degree of success of the mission statement depends on the mission statement's type elaborated, on the organizational characteristics and on hrm practices, but neither the mission statement's type, nor the mere fact of having stated a mission have not any influence on the degree of employee commitment. The degree of employee commitment depends on the organizational characteristics and on the hrm practices
Malo, François Bernard. "Participation des travailleurs et performances organisationnelles : le cas du CHUQ." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10097.
Full textThis work is about the evolution of the worker's participation in the decision making and its impacts on the organizational performances of the Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Québec. First, after having defined the concept of worker's participation with the help of the industrial democracy, we built a tool to mesure it. Second, after an extensive review of the litterature about the organizational performances, we set up our own model. To examine the relationships between these two concepts, we conducted a longitudinal study covering the second half of the 90's. Our results show that if the HRM litterature assumes frequently that the new models can be applied uniformly to all employees in the same organization, in reality it is slighty different and demonstrate that without an enlarged scope, the long term performances will never be achieved
Peaucelle, Thomas. "Pouvoir et responsabilite dans les societes anonymes a participation publique." Paris, CNAM, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CNAM0125.
Full textThe use of private law when dealing with notions such as the power and liability in the companies with a public shareholder is not easy, many texts create as many exceptions and particular organizations. Moreover, the statues sometimes stem from legislative or regular texts. The employees representation in the public companies is organized by a law dated 1983, and has been optionnal in private companies since 1986 but with a different approach. But the board authorities are not always fully used sine chairmen have a more or less important autonomy, this question which is not without effect on the directors liabilty can also be raised in the relations between a company and its subsidiaries. It would be possible to have an optionnal system for an employees representation at the subsidiaries level or at the company's. The directors' authority and liability as well as their relation with the group, whether public or private, and the "just reasons" for their revocation would be contractually laid down at the time of their nomination. So, a greater stability would be given to firms which today depend on the changes of the political majority, or of the principal shareholder