Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et la rhétorique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Et la rhétorique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Barbaud, Thierry. "Rhétorique et poétique chez Catulle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040219.
Full textThe Catullus' style results from an essentially formal and structural research, in the organization of the book as well as in the accurate patterns of sentences. First, the disposition (ordo) reveals through different proceedings (thematic cycles, formulary repetitions, narrative digressions) essential notions: poetic time and memory, life and myth, reason and passion, skillful play and sincerity. Then we find a sophisticated style of natural clearness where simple and complex manners are interwoven. In a second approach, the analysis of lexical (collocatio uerborum) and musical art (compositio), syntactical and logical orders (probatio) allowed us to bear out these stylistical trends of Catullus : the ordering of the words is the imitation of actions and inmost thoughts, simultaneously "realistic" and symbolic, picture of the love-scenario ; the measure of the sentences is obtained with expressive stylization and emphatic exuberance, and the pathos stands out against the demonstrative clearness and the irony, so that the catullian ambiguity is easy to read through the original mingling of language-levels leading to a "mixed" style. In fact, Catullus carries out an experiment of formal order and of rhetorical figures: he wants to find his ethics by the way of artistic writing, between the epicurean pleasure of gracious seduction (uenustas) and the scrupulous and thorough "ritual" of poetical creation (pietas) by which alexandrinism is aggravated on the one hand, on the other hand refined and finally exhausted
Mory, Aude. "Rhétorique et droit chez Cicéron." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020071.
Full textEscola, Marc. "Rhétorique du discontinu : rhétorique et herméneutique dans Les Caractères de La Bruyère." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040261.
Full textThe renewal of the character and the invention of a rhetoric of discontinuity in La Bruyère's Les Caractères give evidence to a deep mutation for a story of the hermeneutic: the hermeneutic of behaviors and the textual hermeneutic are intimately bound. The new poetic of the character must be hold as a "moment" in the separation during the XVIIth century between two semiotics : the analytic takes the signs of behaviors as indices for a inductive interpretation (Coeffeteau, Senault, Cureau de la Chambre, Descartes, Le Brun), face to an another formation who takes the signs as symbols for a abductive reading (Le Moyne, Faret, Gracian, Bary, La Bruyere). For La Bruyère first, the behavior must be read, that means interpreted, as a text. On the other side, the story of the nine editions of his book reveals his desire for a new rhetoric who promotes, after the example of Montaigne, Pascal, la Rochefoucauld, a new way of reading. The investigation of the ways of coherence in the chapters of Les Caractères is also an incitation for the theory of the literature of formulate a new method: an archeology of lisibility
Prōtopapá-Marnélī, María. "La rhétorique des stoïciens." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040018.
Full textThis research is divided into three parts, 1st part: justification of the particular place that rhetoric holds in stoic philosophy, namely, the reasons for which the stoics regard rhetoric together with dialectic, as part of logic. Then the worth of voice and lecta (speaking techniques) are emphasized and at the same time, the difference between rhetoric and dialectic is clearly formulated. 2nd part: the various speaking techniques which the sage orator makes use of are pointed out. After that, the contribution of geometric forms in the teaching of philosophy is explained as well the contribution of analogies and the homoiomata used by Ariston of Chios. Finally, the significance of the fact that the stoic speaks in the second person singular which constitutes a stoic way (topos) is explained. 3rd part: the significance which the stoics attribute to poetry and the poem as a particular kind of rhetoric is presented in detail as well as their contribution in teaching. A comparison between platonic and stoic philosophy is attempted as regards the poem while, at the same time, Posidonius' definition of poetry and the poem is presented in detail. The particular importance of sound and music in poetry is then examined as well as their positive or negative influence in the psychology of the audience. After that, an analysis of Diogenes' of Babylon about music, on the same subject is attempted. The end of the third part deals the production of the stoics in poetry, as regards the quality of their work. The hymn to Zeus by Kleanthes is also analyzed and an attempt to place it temporally is carried out through a comparison to Aratos' invocation to Zeus (phaenomena 1-18). There is also a bibliography and an index of ancient, medieval and modern writers
O'Brien, William. "Claude La Colombière : rhétorique et spiritualité." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040072.
Full textThis dissertation studies the oratory and polemical writings of Claude La Colombière (1641–1682), Jesuit preacher and chaplain to the Duchess of York. The work presents, for the first time, French translations of the three Latin discourses delivered by La Colombière at the beginning of his career. These speeches are analyzed, in Chapters I and II of the thesis, with regard to their rhetorical structure using the semiotic philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914). Principles drawn from the analysis are then used, in Chapter III, for a synthetic evaluation of the sermons that La Colombière preached in France and in England. The dissertation also reproduces an anonymous polemical text and a response to that text, both dating from 1679, the latter attributed to La Colombière. The response is analyzed, in Chapter IV, in light of the study of his discourses and sermons
Stolze, Pierre. "Rhétorique de la science-fiction." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN21004.
Full textThe study of science-fiction follows the principal division of classical rhetoric. Invention (content) : science fiction has no theme of its own except that of the individual in the face of authority, the context of a science fiction text is a collection of metaphors arranged under the form of allegory. Composition (structure): a science fiction text often consists of various literary devices, such as cut up, ellipsis, jigsaws, suspense. Elocution (stylistics): the study of large range of vocabulary, of a reduced syntax and stylistics devices (mostly figures of thought not of word as is the case in classical literature). Action (metatext): the study of titles, acknowledgements, first and fourth covers pages. Here, one must add a definition: science fiction is definite by is relationship or opposition with literature, non-mainstream literature, science, the literature of the fantastic and anticipation
Meynet, Roland. "L'Evangile de Luc et la rhétorique biblique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10024.
Full textGorrillot, Bénédicte. "Le discours rhétorique de Francis Ponge." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030066.
Full textFrancis Ponge's "new rhetoric"(or "non-euclidean" rhetoric) corresponds to the array of new principles regulating poetic writing as practiced by the author : text-object, contradictory variety, incompleteness. This study considers this rhetorical corpus in itss own complexity rather than exclusively for its new lessons of poetics. ] This didactic metadiscourse is also a discourse. A man, or rather, a subject, is offered for consideration. The variable image of a public shapes the very form of his reflexive words. Thus takes shape a poetics of the rhetorical text that one suspects to be new in relation to a tradition inherited from Greco-Roman Antiquity. For the author finds criticism and creativity to be indistinguishable. This reflexive discourse is thus liable to be affected by the esthetically innovative agenda he is theorizing. For if Ponge continues to subscribe, more or less, to the taxonomic and authoritarian ambition inherited from Cicero and Horace, the amateur's uncertainties, the orator's vocal outbursts, the way the admirer of the Roman juste milieu takes charge, turn it into an ever-surprising literary metadiscourse
Dempsey, Jason. "Le problème rhétorique de l'ethique chez Chai͏̈m Perelman." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040042.
Full textThis thesis studies the relationship between rhetoric and ethics and, in particular, the contribution to this subject by the work of the Belgian philosopher Chai͏̈m Perelman. Perelman's insistence that the history of rhetoric-as theory and practice-was fundamentally shaped by philosophy, suggests an investigation into the relationship between rhetoric and philosophy, established on the basis of a philosophical critique against the immorality of the orator. The interest, though, is not in participating in the debate over the theoretical dimensions of what should be, stated in light of the ontological and epistemological normative standards of European philosophical discourse, but in structuring how a rhetorical perspective on the persuasiveness of language may contribute to an analytical understanding of the human behavior described by the words of ethics, morality, the good, and so on. From a synthesis of philosophical works from Plato to Kant, this thesis argues that moral philosophy constructed its reasoned prescriptions from a rejection of those persons incapable of correctly comprehending and using the human faculty of rationality. Proceeding on to a discussion of rhetorical theorists from Protagoras to Perelman, it then considers the merit of the amoral technique of persuasion with regards to the rhetorical assumption of socially admitted truths. Thirdly, the contemporary philosophical concept of a discussion ethics-which refers explicitly to the immorality of modern society-is interpreted as a continued valorization by philosophers of the superiority of moral philosophy at the expense of the uncertain and unsubstantiated multitude of arguments. This rhetorical interpretation implies, lastly, the possible study of ethics (in language) as an anthropological notion, outside the limited ontological and epistemological constraints of philosophical discussion: what could be considered the scientific value of rhetorical theory in the study of the good and bad?
Degournay, Robert. "Approche stylistique et rhétorique de textes de Kurt Tucholsky." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100152.
Full textThe object of this work is to study from a linguistic, stylistic and rhetorical perspective, a great variety of texts which are representative of Kurt Tucholsky's art. This writer, who wrote under four different pseudonyms, each of them introducing a specific form of speech, took great interest in language and has left us a satirical and committed testimony on the Weimar Republic. After a cursory biographical presentation that will set his work in its proper historical context, we will first deal with vocabulary and punctuation, his strong emphasis on repetition and other features of his style. Next, the specific speech forms of the cabaret, journalism and the Berlin jargon will be evoked, as well as Tucholsky's relationship with Jewishness, an opportunity to recall the controversy that was started by his stance, that lasts to this very day. We have based our linguistic study on material which critical writing regards as essential. Tucholsky also stands as one of the major letterwriters of his time, whose spontaneous style serves an increasingly alarming chronicle of events. The themes of his self-imposed silence after 1933, his correspondence with Mary Gerold, his second wife, and his love for France will also be developed
Orecchia, Havas Teresa. "Rhétorique du roman : l'oeuvre de Leopoldo Marechal." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030118.
Full textThe study of some rhetoric procedures allows the understanding of the basic challenges of the leopoldo marechal's narrative work. A) the use of allegory sets the fundamental problem of building an indirect sense and that of the melancolic representations dominance. Better than any other procedure, it expresses the passage from the pulsionnal to the symbolic; b) the recourse to the citation shows the real extent of the styles mixing in this kind of corpus : the repetition structures the relationships of the text to itself as well as to the other texts, it organises the mixing of lyric and epic ; c) myths and legends submitted to irony build a distantiated relationship with the series of historical data ; d) a language left to cliches and the manipulation power of which is highlighted by the texts, reveals the very strong hold of the social factors on it. The texts comment the litterary work through these rhetoric choices and recommend a way of reading, delimit the place of a subject in the language and confirm conflictual relationships between writing and ideologies
Labarthe, Patrick. "Poésie et "rhétorique profonde" : Baudelaire et la tradition de l'allégorie." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040054.
Full textOur work started from a will to rehabilitate allegory as the key pattern in Baudelaire’s poetry. We have considered the various traditions of allegory which marks Baudelaire’s poetical and critical works. We have tried to show how they converge and how they are also transformed in a poetry which uses allegory as a genuine mode of thought and source of knowledge. The first part of the study deals with Baudelaire’s relation with what we have called the Christian tradition of allegory, that is to say the "neo Christian" poetics of Chateaubriand, the tradition of the 17th century preachers, or Maistre's or Ferrari's providential reading of history. The second part entitled "the adventures of psyche: baudelairian legacies and renewal of idealism" successively studies the tradition of allegory from Winckelmann to Theodore Jouffroy; the status of mythology and the model of antiquity in Baudelaire's work, and the essential dialogue with Theophile Gautier. In the third part ("the underlying rhetoric of passions"), we study the link between allegory and passion, beginning by Paris - the undeniably allegorical setting of modernity -, we then successively consider what we have called "the stakes of Baudelaire’s bestiary"; the structure of hatred which presides over the thoroughly ambivalent relationship with Musset's work; and lastly the dialectics which ties passion and compassion together
Dorval, Patricia. "Rhétorique et représentation : les figures de l'absence et l'imaginaire shakespearien." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30030.
Full textTropes of writing and unwriting. The the liminal quality of the text, the arana of the filmic theatrical expression generate a referential opacity close to hermetism. Each unit of the cinematographic theatrical syntagm corresponds to a process of figuration (shading-off, metaphor, metonymy, metalepsis, synecdoche, etc. ). The commutational process immanent to the tropic mode of expression consists in choosing one signifier against another in relation to the same semantic import. These paradigmatic figures entail a dialectics of protention and retention. They are a locus of tension between absence and presence. The tropic paradigm transmutes into a paradigme du voile and becomes an ecriture du refus pertaining to enigma or riddle. The syntagmatic structure of deferral that emerges from the yoking together of the paradigmatic units constitues a dilatory spacen, an espace dilatoire. The disseminating power of dilation partakes of the same aesthetic principle of protention and retention. The dilative detours caress amorously the senses and solicit the semantic role of imagination. Eroticismof rhetoric. Rhetoric of the imaginary. .
Cornilliat, François. "Rhétorique et poésie : l'éloge et l'ornement chez les grands rhétoriqueurs." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080536.
Full textThis work studies the practice of verbal omament by the "grands rhetoriqueurs". Such figures are to be read in the context of demonstrative rhetoric (blame and praise). The first part deals with the theory of rhyme, particularly "ryme equivoque", defined as "musique naturelle" (e. Deschamps), and linked to some of the major "elocution" figures, most notably the four "gorgianisms" (annominatio, compar, similier cadens, similiter desinens), which status changes in christian rhetoric (see for instance augustine). Verbal omaments, as used in demonstrative rhetoric, are ideologically related to representations of femininity which one finds throughout medieval literature: praise of virginity, blame of make up and all "artificial" omaments. Human speech is allowed to use omaments provided that it dentes them to women. The second part analyzes a variety of rhyme and verse devices and patterns, in different stylistical contexts: obscenty in "rebus de picardie" or the sottie, mysticism in destrees, humour in marot. Fabri and bouchet show how to understand "rymes syncopees" et "retrogrades". Guillaume alexis's l'abc des doubles shows that "ryme equivoque" may be used to fight linguistic and moral ambiguities. A lest chapter deals with the problem of omament in texts devoted to the virgin mary, from gautier de coinci's miracles de nostre dame to the "chant royal" in the xvth et xvith centuries. The third part deals with gorgias' figures of speech in historical prose. In molinet's chromiques, those figures play an important role in rationalizing dubious ou disastrous events. Finally we deal with the "jugement de paris" in lemaire de belges's illustrations de gaule, which shows the end of a rhetoric which ambition was to be both pleasant and virtuous
Duteil-Mougel, Carine. "Persuasion et textualité : propositions pour l'analyse sémantique et rhétorique de textes persuasifs." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20059.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to establish a number of concept needed for the analysis of persuasive texts. The issue of persuasion is placed within the theorical and epistemological framework of Interpretative Semantics. Semantics and Rhetoric are closely associated, since we seek to articulate questions of meaning Interpretative Semantics) with those of persuasion (Rhetoric). We consider that it is possible to recast the different aspects of Rhetoric within a semantic conception of textual products. We attempt to integrate the concepts issuing from Rhetoric into Interpretative Semantics, by adapting them to and articulating them with the concepts associated with text semantics. The study deals with advertising and political texts. Through close analysis of these texts, the relevant persuasive strategies and procedures are pinpointed
Galand-Simon, Perrine. "Rhétorique et poétique dans les "Silves" d'Ange Politien." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA04A015.
Full textNadaï, Jean-Christophe de. "Rhétorique et poétique dans la Pharsale de Lucain." Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIML005.
Full textLaumaillé-Hache, Sophie. "Rhétorique et passion : le sublime au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040231.
Full textMeeting the great aesthetical interrogations of the XVIIith century, the debates about the notion of sublime are rich in paradoxes and raise many rhetorical questioning. Introduced in the literary world by the polemics on Guez de Balzac, amply developed by the theoricians of the holy eloquence, disclosed to the public by the publishing of the Longin's treatise by Boileau, this thought on the sublime considers the discourse as an +irresistible force ; that ravishes the souls beyond the hierarchy of styles. Using lexical, stylistic, logical and semantical aids, this study intends to determine what are the main theorical requirements proposed by the treatises about eloquence. Then, its aim is to confront these requirements, often based on the tension between the quest of unaffectedness and the art of passions, with the exemplification sometimes associated with them. The matter is to ask oneself to which extend the rhetorical thought on the sublime leads to a renewal of the reception reserved to the literary work. In this viewpoint, the quotations derived from texts written in the XVIIith century by French authors further fruitfully the exploration of a classic pantheon on the way to completion
Lechheb, Abdelkrim. "Etude syntaxique et rhétorique des proverbes de Kénitra." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H079.
Full textMaklouf, Moudar. "Leo Strauss, art d'écrire : entre rhétorique et herméneutique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0104.
Full textLeo Strauss asserts having rediscovered the lost art of writing of philosophers of past. It is a literary technique consisting of a speech at first sight orthodox - it is the exoteric teaching or level of a text -, but which communicates "between lines" the real thought of the writer, heterodox in nature - it is the esoteric teaching or level of the speech. The reading of such authors thus requires an adapted hermeneutics, allowing to seize the gap enter the obvious fact of what show obviously the text of the author, and the truth secretly distilled behind the letter of its papers. This method of reading is the climax of works begun by Strauss from the 1920s. It is formalized at the end of the 30s, and appears with some modifications of the style of writing of the author.The studies dealing with this part of the work of the philosopher consist generally on one hand in criticizing his hermeneutic key, by confirming or by countering its relevance, or on the other hand to envisage the political and philosophic impact of the exo/esotericism. The studies attempting to understand the construction of this prism of reading through the intellectual course of Strauss remain allowing exception relatively fragmented, and attempt to highlight the art of writing by connecting it with certain references. The examinations focusing on the way the exo/esotericism forms in the course of the straussian corpus appear since a few years, and it is in particular within this field of research that is situated this thesis. Beyond, it pays attention on the own style of Strauss, by concentrating exactly on the way he conceives and makes use of categories of the exoteric and of the esoteric. The way the author seizes it and the role which they play in the economy of its thought can inform as for the way of reading it and understand his thought. Returning to the sources of the art of writing, examining its formation and observe its use by Strauss himself can give a new lighting onto the controversial theory of the writing between lines of philosophers
Kim, Young-Ran. "La métaphore : son fonctionnement et sa traduction." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10089.
Full textWe have shown clearly our definition of the metaphor and of all the problems assciated with the opposition of the literal figurative meaning in the first chapter. The notion of metaphor dose not conflict with allegory, proverb or symbolism but, on the contrary, they are incluted in the field of metaphor. The metaphor which puts into play opposition of the literal meaning figurative meaning, as a rule normal linguistic-stylistic utilization may be characterized as a system of an indirect process like the symbol and the sign from a semiotic-systematic point of view and as an interllectual faculty proprer to mankind from logic-pragmatic stand point. The second chapter was given to showing that the operation of the nature and of the property of metaphors of a text in its totality varies according to the orientation taken by a theme or by a global structure. The importance of the metaphor in literary works and in everyday linguistic practice bears out the necessity of research into the translation of the metaphor. We have studied the theoretical differences of translation in general and of the metaphor as well as the practice of translation in the third and fourth chapters. The majority of the modifications and desertions of the metaphor in translation is founded on the mode of interpretation and on the variety of understanding of the metaphor of each translation. This phenomenon allows us to propose three orientations of translation: "neutral", "esthetique", and "poietique". We have
Zhang, Yingxuan. "Lire Victor Hugo, une rhétorique du romantisme." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040239.
Full textDainville, Julie. "Oracles et décision: étude philologique et rhétorique de la preuve oraculaire dans la littérature grecque classique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/286271/5/Contrat.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bellatorre, André. "Templa serena : la rhétorique singulière de Francis Ponge." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10051.
Full textHodant, Jean-Philippe. "Rhétorique et dramaturgie musicales dans l'oeuvre de Jean Guillou." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040120.
Full textThrough the prism of three of the works of Jean Guillou, La chapelle des abimes, Judith-symphonie, Hyperion ou la rhétorique du feu, these experimental pieces attempt to demonstrate and bring out the aesthetic light of the composer. Each one of the works retained presents a different problem which is related to the literary text, a latent text, a text which is present in the musical tissue, a text absent or virtually issue of the musical discourse. These three examples bring to light a musical rhetoric which is comparable with a literary discourse which contains dramatic stylized gestures
Kis-Fajardy, Agnès. "Voix et gestes, harmonie et dysharmonie : théories et pratiques dans la rhétorique et la tragédie latines." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040009.
Full textBy studying the expressiveness of the human body in Latin rhetoric and tragedies, our goal was not to compile tedious lists of intonations and gestures, but rather to return to the primary causes of a nonarbitrary semantics, deeply rooted in the very nature of the soul : hence the importance of philosophy in this study. Indeed, rhetoric exaltes the eloquence of both voice and the gestures, whereas Roman tragedies stage a suffering and even dismembered body. And yet, in both cases, their suggestive power remains the same : far from being confined to the narrow limits of the human body, that expressiveness becomes the living reflection of the human soul in its two dimensions, which are often opposed : unerring reason and errant passions, ever inclined to secede violently. A living metaphor for a microcosm (the soul), the expressiveness of the human body becomes a mirror of the world and of the harmonious or discordant relationships between the various beings
Gautherie, Aurélien. "Rhétorique et thérapeutique dans le "De Medicina" de Celse." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC031.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims at analyzing the relationship between rhetoric and therapeutiques exposed by Celsus, a Roman encyclopaedist from the 1st century AD, in his De Medieina, or On Medicina. Our main concem is to try and provide with a global approach of Celsus' worlc, taking into account every single aspect of it, from its writing to its putting into practice by a professional or amateur healer
Hosny, Abdel-Salam Achraf. "Rhétorique et théâtralité dans les affiches de Mai 68." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030175.
Full textThis study is an interdisciplinary research at the intersection of political studies, communicative theory and the theory of the “sign”. It focuses particularly on the study of the emotional and persuasive effects of the political poster. The object of the study is the mural posters exposed in the street in the period of May 68 whose total number counts 597 scanned posters, all of which appear in the appendix. Considering this important number, we classified them in category to better distinguish the similarities and the divergences. From the very first classifications, the polemical relation between the text and the image appears in a way that supports the double -rhetoric and theatrical- approach adopted by the research. Next classifications show the ideological, ethical, polemical, theatrical and hermeneutic dimensions of the posters. These dimensions are analyzed on the discourse level as well as on the show level. The main question is based on the research of the sophistical impact through existing rhetoric in the text of the analyzed posters in the first part. This sophistical impact is also perceived through the theatricality of the posters analyzed in the second part
Lenz, Hélène. "Rhétorique de la poésie populaire roumaine et autres études." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO31001.
Full textThese works contain about 80 already published texts (studies, articles, translations) presenting a selective view of romanian literature edited in the twentieth century: narrative folklore, scholarly literature of poetry and prose, literary, artistic or philosophical criticism destined "by vocation" to a wide audience. The presentation proceeds by an analysis of rhetorical, mythical or poetic stereotypes which can be identified in oral as well as in written samples. This is accomplished by recalling phenomena appearing in the sociology of after-1945 literature or by commenting on - sometimes french - texts of romanian writers. The presentation is also given through translations (often with comments) of writings by living authors ( e. G. S. Marcus, O. S. Crohmàlniceanu, A. Blandiana, M. Càrtàrescu, N. Manea, P. Goma ) or by ones rediscovered in the eighties (B. Fondane)
Ferrari, Anne. "Rhétorique et spiritualité : le style de Pierre de Bérulle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040194.
Full textThis stylistic study of Pierre de Berulle's writings examines the relation between Berulle's spirituality and his style. It demonstrates that Berulle (1575-1629) selects a rhetoric which detains pleasant aspects only as far as linguistic propriety requires it, - in his dedications to the king and the letters to the people in power. Berulle's rhetoric is one of unveiling - the main stylistic figures - parallelism, antithesis, chiasmus, oxymoron, paradoxism and the great petaphors - the sun and the phoenix -, despite their close relation to baroque figures, are strongly linked to Berulle's spirituality, and all have the same function, which is to reveal god in the heart of the world. His eloquence serving his mystic fervour, before Pascal and Bossuet, Berulle has created a style which is the starting point of the rise of a powerful religious century
Declercq, Gilles. "Rhétorique et argumentation : essai d'analyse argumentative du texte littéraire." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040206.
Full textFirst school of argumentation in antiquity,rhetoric is a practical reflection in the art of persuasion by speaking,a techne providing the orator,step by step,with tools for building a persuasive speech. .
Stephan, Hayek Christelle. "Linguistique et rhétorique du monologue dans le théâtre racinien." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030042.
Full textWe have approached the particular form of language which is the monologue, to concentrate our interest on the place occupied by this form in Racine’s plays. As the analysis progressed, the monologue, that was intuitively defined as a speech held by a character to itself, became an inexhaustible mine of linguistic, pragmatic and rhetorical richness. However, the best way to analyze a linguistic form is to focus on the language that constitutes its framework, as well as on the components that turn it into a form of speech. We have tried, in the first part, to define the monologue starting from the lexicological and etymological definitions and ending up with a dramaturgical characterization of this particular form of theatrical speech; the second chapter has been exclusively dedicated to various aspects of the Racine’s monologues. In the third chapter, we have established a comparison between our corpus and the Cornelian monologues. Then, in the second part, we have only been interested in the Racine’s monologues, throughout a narrow linguistic analysis of the thirty monologs contained in his plays, revealing one by one, each of the ruling metric, syntactic and lexical mechanisms, and exploring the specificities of the communication in this so particular form of speech. The third part has been dedicated to the analysis of Racine's monologues using the concepts of rhetoric and pragmatic
Pérez, Dégano Gabriel. "Rhétorique et idéologie dans le théâtre de Pérez Galdós." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30034.
Full textMuller, Pierre. "Vocabulaire et rhétorique dans "Etudes socialistes" de Jean Jaurès." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030011.
Full textThe analysis of vocabulary used by Jaures in "Etudes socialistes", a selection of articles published in 1901, allows drawing several important features of his rhetoric. It appears to be the opposite of a gratuitous and ornamental game. It is a rhetoric of dialogue, listening attentively to all the voices which meet in the discourse, these of the readers, these of the adversaries and these also of the witnesses that Jaures calls continually at the stand in order to drag them into the debate. It fills the two functions which are traditionally assigned to politic discourse, the polemic one and the didactic one. Lastly it is a rhetoric of action, careful of effectiveness, because it presents incessantly to its readers the image of a world changing and in the building of which they must take part
Skrovec, Marie. "Répétitions : entre syntaxe en temps réel et rhétorique ordinaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10078.
Full textLuglio, Davide. "Connaissance, rhétorique et science dans l'œuvre de Giambattista Vico." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040202.
Full textDéry, Carl. "1842-1793 : entre la Chine et l'Angleterre : diplomatie-rhétorique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17768.
Full textGlinska, Klementyna Aura. "La "comédie latine" du XIIe siècle : rhétorique et comique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040163.
Full textThe corpus of ‘elegiac comedies’, or 12th and 13th-century ‘Latin comedies’, was perceived as an anthology of some curious texts, the literary tradition of which was, nevertheless, clearly defined. Indeed, the notion of 'elegiac comedy’ designates the theatrical tradition as a point of reference, which is essential for the formation of' the ‘genre’. The objective of this thesis is to deconstruct the concept of ‘elegiac comedy’ and to describe the 12th-century texts of the corpus in exact accordance with their historicity. The word ‘comic’ refers here to comoedia as a historical phenomenon and not to some categories of anthropological, philosophical or psychological nature; the ‘laughter’ is not but one of the possible answers. The revision of the sources fundamental for the formation of medieval knowledge of ancient comedy as well as the interpretation of 12th- and 13th-century poetriae help to shed light on the meaning of the term comoedia employed both by the authors of comoediae from the Loire Valley and by their readers. The study of the relations of the elegiac comedies with the tradition of ancient comedy involves, moreover, the examination of their paratexts and co-texts, the body of which is determined by the preserved manuscripts. Thus, the analysis of the historical, ideological and theoretical context, as well as the study of manuscripts of the elegiac comedies, define these compositions as the texts that form and embody the rhetorical and ethical rules exhibited in the poetriae
Capt-Artaud, Marie-Claude. "La communication rhétorique : essai de linguistique saussurienne." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H001.
Full textThis study, based upon the concepts of saussurian linguistics, attempts to examine the field traditionally defined as "figures of rhetoric". Initially, we define the concept of connotation from the point of view of general semiology; in doing so, we leave aside the current meaning of this term which (for heuristic reasons) continues to be that of "associate meaning". Connotation is thus defined according to the main saussurian concept of "arbitraire du signe". As a matter of fact, the present work appears to be a contribution to the on-going studies of the notion of meaning. The saussurian project considers the act of communication as putting into relation the univers of "sounds" with that of "meanings". Subsequent attempts at precising what is meant by "meaning" have led to divergent definitions of this complex and often controversal notion. In our opinion an analysis of rhetoric corpora allows a fruitful exploration of the notion of meaning. The present study therefore belongs to the field of general linguistics. While traditional rhetoric studies rhetorical figures - thus entertaining a taxinomic view on language - our approach engages in the study of semiotic operations underlying rhetorical communication. The distinction "langue parole" brings us to the distinction between rhetoric and poetics, which, in turn, yields new classificatory criteria for rhetoric figures: irony, for example, is seen as belonging to rhetoric, which concerns "la parole", while metaphore belongs to poetics as "fait de langue". The concluding chapter presents an analysis of a poem which illustrates how the semiologist can offer elements useful to the theory of litterature
Motulsky-Falardeau, Alexandre. "Vers une théorie de la réceptivité du discours rhétorique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26053/26053.pdf.
Full textJoole, Patrick. "L'épître en vers et les grands rhétoriqueurs." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100018.
Full textThe great rhetoricors have used the epistle in verse to constitute wide systems of relations. They wanted also to create different poetics from their other works, through Latin, medieval or Italian patterns. The epistle takes on variety in the themes, tones and styles, in spite of its fixed form and specific disposition. This variety is justified by the necessity to fit on the personality of the recipient or on the circumstances. The many internal variations and the brevity (in association with the variety) create the illusion of the vivacity. This illusion is reinforced by a sprightly and well-fed tone, unexpected images or occasionally burlesque effects. So the youth of the style antagonizes the sense of moderation, urbanity, the self-portraits (which represent a middle-aged auctor) and the rhetoric of mildness. The epistle is in fact destituted of sharp satiric shafts or too encroaching figures. It preserves the natural flow of the sentence because its art of seduction (not of persuasion) is in relation to aesthetics of nature. So this poetic manner approaches a relaxed and familiar conversation. The epistle seems to feed on itself. It deals with any subjects and expands a speech about the letter-writer. The auctor - now masked now openly - transforms his life at the court into tragi-comedy, shows oneself working, exposes pictures of his secluded life. The epistle, manner of the free-speech, shows a port who is delivered from the constraints of the court-life. So the rhetoricor asserts the consciousness of his merit and institutes, in parallel with the republic of letters, through the "small epistle", a "poetic aristocracy"
Vulcan, Ruxandra Irina. "Savoir et rhétorique dans les dialogues littéraires français entre 1515 et 1550." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100219.
Full textThis study concerns the rise of the dialogue, before its golden age, from the point of view of the 16th century "askes sonocinades" and civility, with reference to enunciation and cognition. The corpus is chosen on the basis of dialogue appearing in the title or the subtitle (medical, political, moored and religious dialogues by Margaret of Navarre, P. Viret, J. Calvin, P. Dore, N. Grenier and the cyonbalummundi). Chapter headings. I. An attempted definition of the literary form of dialogue in the light of its history (multiple origins) and of 16th century theoretical texts. Ii. Fiction: spatho-temporal framework, onomastic. Iii. Configuration of the texts in respect of polyphony and philosophy (study of texts and pretexts). Iv. Voices and characters. Rhetoric (prosopopee, according to quintilven) and enunciation (cognitive, expressive and interactive aspects), (these types of characters). V. Studies and civility (berevotence, politeness, laughter), (there period). Vi. Argumentation (according to 16th century dialectics). Study of the interval dynamics. Problems and their resolution under a) questions and conversation. B) argumentation procedures in those dialogical modes (three periods). The study show coherent development towards the humorist dialogue in prose; voices and characters stave out more cleverly. Sociability, the aut spoken word and argumentation become prominent. The period discussed is characterized by a richness of invention, simple style and a tendency to gaiety
Bédard, Mylène. "Rhétorique et autoreprésentation : la pratique épistolaire des femmes en temps d'insurrections." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25193.
Full textCette thèse s’inscrit dans la mouvance des travaux qui visent à renouveler l’histoire littéraire (Thérenty, Vaillant, Pinson, Cambron) en tenant compte des enjeux de l’histoire culturelle, dont celui des représentations (Corbin, Kalifa). Elle met en valeur un corpus de 300 lettres écrites par des Bas-Canadiennes liées au mouvement patriote entre 1830 et 1840 et a pour objectif de montrer que la pratique épistolaire des femmes de la première moitié du XIXe siècle n’évolue pas en circuit fermé, mais s’avère perméable à l’actualité et au discours médiatique. Tout en révélant les conditions matérielles, les codes et les relations sociales qui régulent la forme épistolaire, cette étude cherche à faire état des mutations que subissent les usages de la lettre féminine au contact des événements insurrectionnels. Privilégier une lecture culturelle de la décennie 1830-1840 à travers le prisme des correspondances féminines permet d’observer la période insurrectionnelle du point de vue des opportunités qu’elle offre aux femmes. Cette perspective incite à examiner les lettres qu’elles ont écrites, mais aussi à se pencher sur les autres pratiques de sociabilité, dont le salon, de même que sur les pratiques de lecture, principalement celle du journal, qui est accessible aussi bien aux femmes de la bourgeoisie qu’à celles issues de milieux plus modestes. L’étude croisée des lettres et de la presse rend compte des interférences et de la complémentarité entre la correspondance et la culture médiatique au cœur du XIXe siècle, et témoigne d’une politisation progressive des usages et des pratiques culturelles. En plein siècle romantique, l’enchevêtrement entre le politique et le personnel bouleverse les frontières entre le privé et le public et entraîne des tensions dans l’écriture épistolaire, notamment dans la représentation du sujet féminin, mais aussi entre une pratique plus ouverte à une sensibilité de nature romantique et un cadre normatif fondé sur l’idéal classique. C’est pourquoi cette thèse allie les méthodes de l’histoire littéraire et la notion d’autoreprésentation empruntée à l’analyse du discours (Maingueneau, Amossy) pour évaluer dans quelle mesure les femmes s’approprient les représentations culturelles en vigueur pour être entendues, tout en étant fidèles à elles-mêmes et aux possibles de l’époque.
Ouellette, Julie. "Là où le chien aboie, et, La rhétorique de l'idiot." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20455.
Full textThe rhetoric of the idiot (criticism). In the shadow of the madman, literary character extremely fascinating lately, the idiot silently cradles himself. Many times portrayed in the works of various authors, its problem seems to differ from the "illuminated"'s. Often aphasic or having a poor vocabulary, the idiot is, in most cases, only described. However, some authors have been able to give him a voice, usually in a strongly poetic prose. Among these writers, William Faulkner ( The Sound and the Fury), Anne Hebert (Les fous de Bassan) and Suzanne Jacob (Laura Laur) distinguish themselves by letting the characters such as the idiot or the simple minded assume control, to a certain extent, of the narration in their fiction. Indeed, it will be the tools of the new rhetoric (rhetoric reconciled of the figures and the argumentation) as apprehended by Michel Meyer in his several works that will be used for the analysis of the three narrations. It will then be possible to investigate the necessary assimilation of the sense and the argumentation within what could be called a project common to the three authors.
Ouellette, Julie. "Là ou le chien aboie et La rhétorique de l'idiot." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0005/MQ43929.pdf.
Full textSallenave, Thibaut. "Le Phénomène topique : phénoménologie, grammaire et rhétorique du lieu commun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010676/document.
Full textThis study is a reflection about the notion of « commonplace » (lieu commun) that aims at elucidating its nature from two different points of view. The first one is an investigation about the concept of persuasion, which closely intertwines a philosophical inquiry about the intelligible and sensible form of proofs and a historical approach of the rhetorical tradition of persuasive speech. The second one is a research about the idea of a “proper speech” (parole propre), which deals with the relationship between subject, language and expressivity. The notion of commonplace is a central issue for both perspectives, due to its equivocal sense. As the result of a complex rhetorical theory of argumentation, the commonplace is able to highlight the very nature of the persuasive proof, which is to be said and heard through the sensible effects of persuasive speech. Besides, in the “ordinary” sense of the notion, the commonplace is the highly paradoxical figure of an obstacle to the expression of the self: it allegedly reveals the heteronomy of one’s thought and speech, and the underlying presence of an estranged, alienated and anonymous voice inside the interiority. How can one account for the relationship between those two different, even opposite, meanings? From Aristotle’s Rhetoric to Jean Paulhan’s works, this study aims at exploring the historical and conceptual reasons of this equivocality. It eventually attempts to describe the very specific form of speech appropriation enables by commonplaces, despite their irreducibility to the concept of authorship involved in the “classical” concepts of subjectivity
Locatelli, Federica. "La périphrase entre rhétorique et stylistique : l'exemple de Charles Baudelaire." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070003.
Full textThis thesis analyses the periphrastic figure and aims to provide a theoretical definition of the trope based on its usage in the poetics of Charles Baudelaire. Through a historical restitution of the linguistic reflections expounded by the founder of French symbolism, the aim is to identify reasons behind the recurrence of this stylistic figure within the particular symbolic economy of the French fin de siècle literary movement. By exploring the linguistic and rhetorical structure of certain poems within the Fleurs du mal, I will identify ways in which the trope becomes both an appropriate tool for expressing the poetic object, and an invisible and "unknown" element, as Baudelaire puts it, to which the poet must give an appropriate and intelligible form. From there, I aim to outline the objectives of Baudelairian poetry, in other words, to identify !("periphrastically") the "unknown," and to reveal how Baudelaire's language conveys his artistic desire both to reveal the hidden Absolute that lies beneath reality and to render it in an eternal form: the poem. Baudelaire's rhetorical devices, stylistic innovations, and linguistic choices seem to establish the route taken by modem poetry, that is, the search for a hermetic mode of writing, ;pr even for the appropriate form its transcendental content might take
Laborde, Denis. "Le bertsulari : improvisation chantée et rhétorique identitaire en pays Basque." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0019.
Full textAll over the place in the basque country bertsularis sing new verses on a former air. This process of composition is well known. The bertsulari's composition is however particular in the fact that he improvises. And some people begin to dream of some intemporality of an improvisation wich would exist "from all time" in the basque country, while the ethnomusicology, as fot it, endeavours to ratify that improvisation exists evezrywhere; it would be the best shared behaviour in this world. Now, it's precisely this postulate of universality that makes problem here. The investigation makes us beconnected with the crucial point of the anthropological pracice: the determination of the invariant. What happens when wetry to bring an anthropological approach out of this postulate of immanency, takingexception of an improvisation never created and found? stating that improvissation exists only as an answer to the questions we ask, we shall cnsider: 1) that this registered practice is in refering to a topic choice; 2) that it exists merely invented and reiterated in some casual order. Even then, we couldn't think the improvisation beyond the mechanisms that sell it out and the speeches that invent it. It partakes of speech acts that aims to get it done in order to get it been. Here, singing improvisation meets identity rhetoric
Régent-Susini, Anne. ""Voix devant la Parole" : Bossuet et la rhétorique de l’autorité." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040227.
Full textAuthority appears as the conceptual and aesthetic leading principle of the abundant and diverse work of Bossuet, often portrayed as the champion of French absolutism and Tridentine Catholicism. It is thus through the prism of the rhetoric of authority, in an inclusive and multidisciplinary approach, that the argumentative strategies employed by the Bishop of Meaux are here examined : the use and perversion of the topoi, the construction of a double-sided pathos of domination and communion, the multiplication of ethe pointing to the fundamental duality of the speaker self, who oscillates between strength and weakness. Bossuet’s works are thus underlined by a double tension. On the one hand, while pursuing the dream, constantly reaffirmed, of a universal truth that is authoritative per se, and whose simple exposition would be persuasive, Bossuet in fact employs a complex "rhetoric of authority" aimed at imposing, by diverse means, his personal truth. On the other, while laying claim to an essentially traditional authority, Bossuet’s work is ultimately marked by his personal authorship
Despine, Philippe. "Le thermalisme : une rhétorique médicale entre l'imaginaire et la rationalité." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL004.
Full textThe erudite daydream of thermal springs is determined by what Gaston Bachelard names the play of the direct substantifications. The doctors alloting to thermal springs various qualities, we will find the imaginary bases of this medical substantialism. In its preoccupation with a development of the therapeutic modes that are the baths, the showers and the vapor, the medical discursivity indeed makes coexist concepts and images. It is a whole world of material images which is offered to the reader ; of the images symbolic systems which come like contradicting the scientific requirement of rationality of the doctors of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Such is this psychoanalysis of the empirical knowledge of water. We will see that water finds its greater force dynamic and therapeutic in the onirism of its virtues. Aren't the sources of our health in our dynamic images ?