Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et le salut (Christianisme)'
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Soler, Emmanuel. "Le sacré et le salut à Antioche au IVe siècle apr. J.-C. : pratiques festives et comportements religieux dans le processus de christianisation de la cité /." Beyrouth : Institut français du Proche-Orient, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40144323x.
Full textMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Al-@muqaddas wa al-h̲alāṣ al-abadī fī Anṭākiyaẗ fī al-qarn al-rābiʻ al-mīlādī : al-mumārasāt al-iḥtifāliyyaẗ wa al-sulūkiyyāt al-dīniyyaẗ fī marāḥil ʻamaliyyaẗ tanṣīr al-madīnaẗ / bi-qalam Īmānawāl Sūlār. Bibliogr. p. 247-254. Index.
Wieger, Madeleine. ""Inclusivisme pluraliste" ? : le salut en Jésus-Christ dans la théologie de Jacques Dupuis." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/WIEGER_Madeleine_2006.pdf.
Full textJacques Dupuis’ « christian theology of religious pluralism » is an attempt at combining loyalty to the Roman Catholic official dogma with an earnest acknowledgment of the divine origin of the world’s religions. This theology is examined here from an ecumenical point of view, through a lutheran interpretation of the way Dupuis comments and criticizes his sources – Scripture, the Fathers of the Church, contemporary theology, especially Karl Rahner’s, and other theologies of religions. Lutheran theology closely binds together christology and soteriology, providing a christological definition of salvation, which it regards as a criterion. In order to acknowledge the world’s religions as « ways of salvation » in their very differences, Dupuis seems to disconnect what Jesus Christ is from what salvation is : his « pluralistic inclusivism » ultimately turns into superposition of a high inclusivist christology with a pluralistic soteriology
Brouillette, André, and André Brouillette. "L'esprit, incarnateur du salut : lecture sotériologique et pneumatologique de l'oeuvre de sainte Thérèse d'Avila." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24642.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Cerner l’action de l’Esprit en œuvre de salut est une tâche délicate. Une voie d’accès possible est le passage par l’enseignement, entre doctrine et expérience, d’un auteur spirituel, touché par l’Esprit Saint. Ce sera ici sainte Thérèse d’Avila (1515-1582), une grande mystique et fondatrice espagnole. Docteur de l’Église, Thérèse d’Avila (Teresa de Jesús) est connue principalement comme maître d’oraison. Écrivaine, son œuvre littéraire est abondante et marquée du sceau de l’expérience, du souci de sa transmission et d’un désir du salut d’autrui. Réformatrice, elle fonde le premier carmel suivant la règle primitive, San José, puis se lance dans une série de fondations. Dans un premier temps, l’enracinement de cette recherche sotériologique et pneumatologique est celui d’un acte de lecture. L’analyse de deux récits principaux du livre de la Vie (Vida), relatant d’une part le moment charnière dans l’existence de Thérèse où elle reçoit l’inspiration de fonder le monastère de San José et mène à bien ce projet (Vida, chapitres 32 à 36), puis une série de visions qui dessinent un itinéraire de salut (Vida, chapitre 38), permet d’identifier les « lieux » du salut et le caractère dynamique qui s’y fait jour. Dans un deuxième temps, par une traversée de l’ensemble du corpus thérésien, les éléments glanés en des textes circonscrits sont redéployés systématiquement autour de la question de l’Esprit, puis du salut. Se déploie alors un mouvement pneumatologique de salut, centré sur la notion de deshacer (kénose) auquel correspond en l’être humain une dynamique centrée, elle, sur l’incarnation. Le salut s’y présente ultimement comme inhabitation trinitaire. Dans un troisième temps, une synthèse finale ressaisit la proposition thérésienne d’un salut incarnationnel, trinitairement pneumatologique, et anthropologique en en déployant la cohérence interne, l’enracinement biblique et quelques ramifications théologiques contemporaines. En cette dynamique, l’Esprit se révèle pleinement comme l’Incarnateur du salut.
Cerner l’action de l’Esprit en œuvre de salut est une tâche délicate. Une voie d’accès possible est le passage par l’enseignement, entre doctrine et expérience, d’un auteur spirituel, touché par l’Esprit Saint. Ce sera ici sainte Thérèse d’Avila (1515-1582), une grande mystique et fondatrice espagnole. Docteur de l’Église, Thérèse d’Avila (Teresa de Jesús) est connue principalement comme maître d’oraison. Écrivaine, son œuvre littéraire est abondante et marquée du sceau de l’expérience, du souci de sa transmission et d’un désir du salut d’autrui. Réformatrice, elle fonde le premier carmel suivant la règle primitive, San José, puis se lance dans une série de fondations. Dans un premier temps, l’enracinement de cette recherche sotériologique et pneumatologique est celui d’un acte de lecture. L’analyse de deux récits principaux du livre de la Vie (Vida), relatant d’une part le moment charnière dans l’existence de Thérèse où elle reçoit l’inspiration de fonder le monastère de San José et mène à bien ce projet (Vida, chapitres 32 à 36), puis une série de visions qui dessinent un itinéraire de salut (Vida, chapitre 38), permet d’identifier les « lieux » du salut et le caractère dynamique qui s’y fait jour. Dans un deuxième temps, par une traversée de l’ensemble du corpus thérésien, les éléments glanés en des textes circonscrits sont redéployés systématiquement autour de la question de l’Esprit, puis du salut. Se déploie alors un mouvement pneumatologique de salut, centré sur la notion de deshacer (kénose) auquel correspond en l’être humain une dynamique centrée, elle, sur l’incarnation. Le salut s’y présente ultimement comme inhabitation trinitaire. Dans un troisième temps, une synthèse finale ressaisit la proposition thérésienne d’un salut incarnationnel, trinitairement pneumatologique, et anthropologique en en déployant la cohérence interne, l’enracinement biblique et quelques ramifications théologiques contemporaines. En cette dynamique, l’Esprit se révèle pleinement comme l’Incarnateur du salut.
To pinpoint the role of the Holy Spirit in the process of salvation is a delicate task. A potential access point is the teaching—both the doctrine and the experience—of a spiritual author, someone touched by the Spirit. Thus, we selected St. Teresa of Avila (1515-1582) for our research, the great Spanish mystic and foundress. A Doctor of the Church, Teresa of Avila (Teresa de Jesús) is known primarily as a master of prayer. As a writer, her work is prolific and marked by the seal of experience, an interest in its transmission, and a desire for the salvation of humankind. As a Reformer, she founded the first Carmelite monastery—called San José—which followed the primitive Rule, before establishing a series of new monasteries. The first part of this research in soteriology and pneumatology is a close reading of chosen texts. The analysis of two essential narratives of the Autobiography (Vida) identifies the « places » of salvation and reveals its dynamic nature. The first narrative pertains to the pivotal moment in the life of Teresa—the moment when she received the inspiration to establish the monastery of San José and then moved to carry out this project (Vida, chapters 32-36)—, and the second narrative depicts a series of visions that sketch the road of salvation (Vida, chapter 38). In the second part, the elements gleaned from these selected texts are systematically reorganized and developed for specific pneumatological and soteriological issues, with additions from the Complete Works of Teresa. A pneumatological movement of salvation thereby unfolds around the notion of deshacer (kenosis) that corresponds, in anthropological terms, to a movement revolving around the incarnation. Salvation, for Teresa, is ultimately understood as a Trinitarian indwelling (in the human being). In the third part, a final summary will pull together the Teresian proposal for an understanding of salvation: it will show that Teresian salvation is incarnational, pneumatological and anthropological by exploring its internal coherence, its biblical roots and its contemporary theological ramifications. Within these dynamics, the Spirit is fully revealed as the one who incarnates salvation.
To pinpoint the role of the Holy Spirit in the process of salvation is a delicate task. A potential access point is the teaching—both the doctrine and the experience—of a spiritual author, someone touched by the Spirit. Thus, we selected St. Teresa of Avila (1515-1582) for our research, the great Spanish mystic and foundress. A Doctor of the Church, Teresa of Avila (Teresa de Jesús) is known primarily as a master of prayer. As a writer, her work is prolific and marked by the seal of experience, an interest in its transmission, and a desire for the salvation of humankind. As a Reformer, she founded the first Carmelite monastery—called San José—which followed the primitive Rule, before establishing a series of new monasteries. The first part of this research in soteriology and pneumatology is a close reading of chosen texts. The analysis of two essential narratives of the Autobiography (Vida) identifies the « places » of salvation and reveals its dynamic nature. The first narrative pertains to the pivotal moment in the life of Teresa—the moment when she received the inspiration to establish the monastery of San José and then moved to carry out this project (Vida, chapters 32-36)—, and the second narrative depicts a series of visions that sketch the road of salvation (Vida, chapter 38). In the second part, the elements gleaned from these selected texts are systematically reorganized and developed for specific pneumatological and soteriological issues, with additions from the Complete Works of Teresa. A pneumatological movement of salvation thereby unfolds around the notion of deshacer (kenosis) that corresponds, in anthropological terms, to a movement revolving around the incarnation. Salvation, for Teresa, is ultimately understood as a Trinitarian indwelling (in the human being). In the third part, a final summary will pull together the Teresian proposal for an understanding of salvation: it will show that Teresian salvation is incarnational, pneumatological and anthropological by exploring its internal coherence, its biblical roots and its contemporary theological ramifications. Within these dynamics, the Spirit is fully revealed as the one who incarnates salvation.
Pelletier, Jacques. "Le verbe de dieu et le salut de l'homme selon Athanase d'Alexandre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20743.
Full textCélébré pendant des siècles comme le défenseur par excellence du symbole de Nicée, lequel proclama en l'an 325 face à la doctrine arienne la pleine et entière divinité du Verbe de Dieu, Athanase d'Alexandrie sut exprimer avec originalité cette foi à son Église en plaçant le mystère de l'incarnation au coeur même de la révélation biblique. Son traité de jeunesse, Sur l'incarnation du Verbe, première synthèse de doctrine chrétienne connue de l'histoire ecclésiale, met en lumière la pensée doctrinale et christologique de ce caractère peu commun qui transcenda son siècle et dont les impacts se font encore sentir aujourd'hui sur l'Église. C'est donc à partir de cette oeuvre majeure que ce travail de recherche, situé dans le domaine de l'histoire de l'Église de l'Antiquité, tentera de permettre au lecteur de mieux saisir et comprendre l'articulation particulière que fit l'évêque du IVe siècle de la foi nicéenne.
Hoareau, Aude-Emmanuelle Wunenburger Jean-Jacques. "Éthique et salut chez Franz Rosenzweig et Edith Stein du rapport de l'homme à la transcendance divine à une nouvelle conception de la communauté /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/hoareau_ae.
Full textHoareau, Aude-Emmanuelle. "Éthique et salut chez Franz Rosenzweig et Edith Stein : du rapport de l'homme à la transcendance divine à une nouvelle conception de la communauté." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_hoareau_ae.pdf.
Full textCany, Jean-François. "Religions et servitudes. Theoria, éthique, salut : origines et structure dialectique des idéologies de la servitude autour d’une île de l’océan Indien." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. https://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/20_18_J_F_CANY.pdf.
Full textFrance finds in Madagascar, Africa and India favorable conditions which allow it to sample and set in motion enslaved, captives or destitute. This thesis aims to question the moral legitimization of these servile practices. How do discourses manage to moralize what, in essence, is immoral? All societies have produced mythico-religious speculations with a view to sacralizing their servitudes. The best way to moralize and normalize servitude is to present it as proceeding from the supernatural, from the hand of God. What emerges from religious and mythological discourse is an ideological triptych involving a dynamic two-dimensional structure: the hinterland and the real world. Any religious conception of servitude poses a degraded metaphysics of the soul and the body of the enslaved person, who demands from him an ascetic and purifying posture against the hope of an ontological improvement, an axiological elevation of the soul. : a theoria [a paradigm of otherness], an ethics [a transfiguring praxis] and a salvation [metaphysical hopes]. The genealogy of ideologies shows that they originate in the oldest religious thoughts of ancient civilizations. Ironically, some of them - especially the idea of an immortal soul - are of African descent. From a certain point of view, African eschatological thought has turned against it and despite itself
Soler, Emmanuel. "Le sacré et le salut à Antioche IVè siècle après J. -C. : Pratiques festives et comportemants religieux dans le processus de christianisation de la cité." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL313.
Full textIn the 4th century in Antioch, city renowned for its christendom, the festive and exuberant form reveals the entire religiosity of people. They all join big pagan jubilation feasts during which they share the drunkenness and the Dionysiac type of transgression. They celebrate the jewish feasts as well as the Christian feasts. They build up ceaseless festive processions because there are a lot of religious feasts in a pagan, Christian, Jewish and Manichean city. The Antiochenes long for salvation first and find its promise in the ceremony of the festive time, by watching stars and days, and in its celebration in a bacchanalian way. Dionysus is present in antioch through a lot of Dionysiac festivals and through this ineradicable festive koine, which transforms all the religious feasts into dionysiac feasts, even when people celebrate Zeus, Christ or the christian martyrs. This festive form is the stumbling block on which the theurgical and neo-platonic project of the emperor Julien broke. In the middle of the 4th century, with the help of notables and pagan intellectuals interested in the art of divination, he tried to restore the sacrificial worship which was declining. The group of Meletians lead by the bishop Flavien and the preacher John Chrysostom emerged from a Christian Church divided by the Arian crisis and the schism which breaks out between the opponents of arianism, under the emperor Julien. This Christian group decides to restore the faith of nicea and to make christianity, the only religion in antioch. In this aim, the members develop the martyrial worship and try to substitute Christian processions for dionysiac processions. In the end of the 4th century, even if the antiochenes continue jumping like Bacchus followers, the christianity process and the faith of nicea have gained ground in the city
Torres, Serrano Juan Manuel. "Le peuple crucifié, porteur d'une sotériologie historique : comment ce peuple, en portant les péchés du monde, devient sacrement du salut." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23809/23809.pdf.
Full textMobiala, Ngamana Jean. "La trilogie Christ-Salut-Église, clé herméneutique de l'ecclésiologie de J.-M. Tillard : enjeu du débat sur la sacramentalité de l'Église." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27660.
Full textLa richesse de la théologie de J.-M. Tillard appelle plusieurs lectures. On y accède soit à partir d’un concept clé, soit à partir d’une perspective théologique particulière qui en serait le noyau principal. Ainsi, la porte d’entrée est tantôt le concept de communion, l’eucharistie, l’œcuménisme, etc. C’est dans ce contexte qu’est né notre questionnement : n’y aurait-il pas une autre entrée dans la théologie de J.-M. Tillard ? Cette question se concentre sur son ecclésiologie qui est le domaine propre de notre recherche doctorale. Comment comprendre l’ecclésiologie de J.-M. Tillard ? Ainsi, ce travail postule le passage de la christologie à l’ecclésiologie par la sotériologie. Ces trois disciplines sont donc interreliées dans l’ecclésiologie tillardienne. Ce lien est abondamment abordé dans l’enseignement de Tillard plus que dans ses monographies. C’est ainsi que son enseignement reste un moyen primordial pour la compréhension de son ecclésiologie. Cette recherche se structure en six chapitres. Après la présentation de notre source principale (les cours) qui est méconnue par plusieurs théologiens, notre travail présente l’interrelation dynamique entre la christologie, la sotériologie et l’ecclésiologie, dans la théologie de Tillard. Émerge alors la question du caractère instrumental de l’Église en regard du salut acquis par le Christ et apprécié diversement par les Églises chrétiennes, en particulier par la théologie luthérienne. C’est la compréhension de la notion de sacrement pour parler de l’Église adopté par Vatican II et reçu dans la théologie postconciliaire qui fait débat. Nous avons examiné en particulier la controverse entre le catholique Tillard et le luthérien Birmelé. Mots clés : Christologie, communion, ecclésiologie, eucharistie, sacramentalité, salut, sotériologie, J.-M. Tillard
The richness of the theology of J.-M. Tillard called several readings. You can access either from a key concept from a particular theological perspective that would be the core. Thus, the entry door is sometimes the concept of communion, the Eucharist, ecumenism, etc. It is in this context that is born our questioning: Would there not be another entry in the theology of J.-M. Tillard? This issue focuses on his Ecclesiology which is the own field of our doctoral research. How to understand the Ecclesiology of J.-M. Tillard? Thus, this work postulates the passage of Christology in Ecclesiology by Soteriology. These three disciplines are therefore linked in the tillardienne ecclesiology. This link is extensively discussed in the teaching of Tillard more than in its monographs. It is as well that his teaching remains a vital means for the understanding of its ecclesiology. This research is structured in six chapters. After the presentation of our main source (school) which is unknown by many theologians, our present work the dynamic interrelationship between Christology, Soteriology and Ecclesiology in the theology of Tillard. So emerges the question of the instrumental nature of the church next to the salvation by Christ and appreciated variously by the Christian churches, particularly by Lutheran theology. It is the understanding of the notion of sacrament to talk about the church adopted by Vatican II and received in the post-Conciliar theology that has been debated. We examined in particular the controversy between the Tillard Catholic and Lutheran Birmelé. Key words: Christology, communion, Ecclesiology, Eucharist, sacramental nature, Salvation, Soteriology, J.-M. Tillard.
St-Amant, Tommy. "Les démons chez Porphyre et Jamblique aux IIIe et IVe siècles apr. J.-C. : offrir le salut universel ou donner une aura sacrée aux philosophes?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66440.
Full textPerron, Dominic. "Sotériologie d'Irénée de Lyon et mystère de l'Eucharistie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25975/25975.pdf.
Full textLubongo, Jeronimo Panzo. "L’exclusion culturelle et le salut en Jésus-Christ dans le contexte actuel de l’Angola." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK009/document.
Full textAt a time when Angola looks into the raw material resources and democracy as the opportunities for development, it is urgent to pause on the question of human resources. A true development necessarily means the promotion of the human person and its lived culture through the dialectics of life and death. Our research on "Cultural Exclusion and Salvation in Jesus Christ in the present context of Angola" takes man in his cultural and religious conditions. So, facing exclusion as a denial of the humaneness of the other and the salvation promised to all men, we propose an inclusion as a salvific force laid down by Jesus the Messiah and as announced in the Gospels, the inclusion to realise in all modes : political, social, religious and cultural. In proposing inclusion as a paradigm of salvation, we emphasize on the mission of the Church which is essentially an active witness of Jesus Christ of which the pro-existence reveals the face of inclusive love of God understood as the mercy and a total gift of life
Carrier, Yves. "Les exigences historiques du Salut-Libération : analyse thématique des homélies de Mgr Oscar A. Romero, 1977-1980." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66310.pdf.
Full textHabil, Menzer. "La théologie du salut selon le cycle hebdomadaire syro-antiochien : Étude historique et théologique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040101.
Full textThe Syro-Antiochian weekly cycle is an ordinary, simple and non-eucharistic liturgical cycle. The prayer book which we use during the ordinary days, is called Shehimo in Syriac, which means “simple” or “trivial”. The theological value of the services of the Shehimo lies in their actualizing function which transforms the salvational events of the past into a reality that is constantly lived by the faithful through their memory. The study of the book, of its liturgical structure, its content and its sources, reveals the great richness of the weekly cycle which was able to assimilate many biblical, apocryphal, patristic and historical texts in order to present them to the faithful in a simple manner so as to accompany them in their weekly journey from the first to the eighth day of the week. On the other hand, the economy of salvation that was realized by the Word of God constitutes the solid base on which the texts of the Shehimo are founded. When God created man He was motivated by His love; when man fell in sin, God has saved him with the same inconceivable divine love. The incarnation of the Son, His life, His teachings, His miracles, His crucifixion, His death and His resurrection always aimed at the salvation of man. In a poetic, imaginative and melodic way, the Christian believer remembers all this salvational and divine work that Christ has accomplished for his sake, and thus the Christian believer affirms his attachment to this work. He chants the glory of his Savior and expresses passionately his desire to be worthy of eternally chanting to Him His glory in His heavenly kingdom
Dîncă, Lucian. "La centralité du mystère de l'incarnation du Logos dans la pensée d'Athanase d'Alexandrie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44343.
Full textCazelais, Serge. "Une interprétation chrétienne de l'Esprit mère et de l'androgynie du logos dans l'"Adversus arium" de Marius Victorinus." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44260.
Full textSchmidt-Leukel, Perry. ""Den Löwen brüllen hören" : zur Hermeneutik eines christlichen Verständnisses der buddhistischen Heilsbotschaft /." Paderborn : F. Schöningh, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35595506f.
Full textToupin-Guyot, Claire Fouilloux Étienne. "Modernité et christianisme." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/toupin_c.
Full textSunnen, Myriam. "Malraux et le christianisme /." Paris : H. Champion, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414809055.
Full textBibliogr. p. 493-527. Index.
Chevallier, Philippe. "Michel Foucault et le christianisme." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0030.
Full textThere are constant references to Christianity in Michel Foucault’s work. This continuing interest forms part of a wider philosophical questioning of our present: the effort to understand what constitutes us, today, as subjects of ourselves, within relations of knowledge and power, requires an interrogation about the specificity of the relation to self which the West has since the early centuries of the Christian era. Our thesis proposes a comprehensive critical study of these Christian references in Foucault, seeking to throw light on their rules of reading and interpretation, and paying particular attention to the unpublished lecture series Du gouvernment des vivants (1979-80). The study is partitioned into three levels, not arranged in strict chronological sequence: (1) objects ; (2) readings ; (3) interpretations. The first part of our work shows how Christianity became, from 1978, a whole object of study for Foucault, exempt from the general dissolution of major historical entities which had been initially an effect of his aracheological and genealogical methods. An analysis of the Christian phenomenon over a long timespan was made possible by two notions which make it possible to avoid the pitfalls of essentialism: « governmentality » (introduced in Security, Territoty, population) and « regimes of truth » (in « Du gouvernement des vivants »). The second part pays attention to the way our philosopher reads the Christian texts, one which is marked by distinctive inflexions over the whole course of his trajectory. Looking at the handling of he patristic corpus, which forms the topic of several lectures in 1978 and 1980, we can survey not only Foucault’s choice of primary and secondary sources, but also examine in detail his translating practice. In the third part, we try finally to encompass Foucault’ general interpretation of Christianity, from the early studies on madness and literature in the 1960s to those of the 1980s devoted to techniques of living. This interpretation does not develop by itself, but is always juxtaposed to considerations on Greco-Roman antiquity. Far from offering a facile image of an ascetic and intransigent Christianity, Foucault defines Christianity’s originality as the recognition and paradoxical institution of an instrinsically fragile relation to truth
Hervieu-Léger, Danièle. "Religion, utopie, communautés : christianisme et modernité." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHESA004.
Full textThis thesis includes three parts : - a first field is regarding the dissemination of the set of christian themes about salvation in the dreamed and practiced utopias of radical social change. The "basis communities" in france, during the seventies, the neo-rural communes aiming a "come back to nature" had provided the main empirical stand for an analysis of the political shifts of the religious waiting. This analysis led me to a more generalizing approach of the "discreet religion" of social movements (women movement, ecological movement) as a mode of supplanting religion inside the modern world. I have started a second field of research with a study i began in 1979, on the new apocalyptic neo-rural communes in france. I had to review the definition of secularization as the lost of religion, which had directed my previous studies, in order to interpret the religious creations of these groups, and beyond, to make an analysis of the religious production of modernity. The theoretical conceptualization of secularization i present is arranged to understand both the process of social and cultural withdrawal of the churches, and the "new reli
Ito, Kyoko. "Marxisme et christianisme chez Simone Weil." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE2014.
Full textKhoury, Fauzy. "Le messianisme dans les trois religions monothéistes : Judaïsme, Christianisme, Islam." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040046.
Full textMarty, Pierre. "Joseph Butler, apologiste et théoricien du christianisme." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100137.
Full textBUTLER'S « Analogy of Religion Natural and Revealed to the Constitution and Course of Nature » was published in 1736. His treatise endeavours to show that nature reveals a moral governor, that the difficulties found by the rationalists, the Deists in revealed religion are equalled by the difficulties in their so-called « natural religion ». For BUTLER, a sound use of reason does not contradict but supports faith in divine revelation. « Bishop BUTLER (1692-1752) Apologist and Theoretician of Christianity » (A doctoral thesis, University of Paris X-Nanterre, 1996) centers on the « Analogy of Religion » through it al so deals with « The Fifteen Sermors Preached at the ROLLS CHAPEL » (1726) portraying BUTLER'S moral philosophy. Alongside an analysis of the « Analogy of Religion » we have included a biography of BUTLER. Our thesis depicts the outstanding features of religion and theology in England during the Enlightment. It investigates the concepts of analogy, probability, and the « Great Whole with its interconnected parts » upon which BUTLER'S famous book rests. Lastly, the thesis tries to answer a question: For us, is BUTLER still relevant to our times or merely a « classical » apologist? Has his theology sunk into oblivion or become obsolete ?
Baroni, Francesco. "Tommaso Palamidessi (1915-1983) et l'"Archéosophie" : vie, oeuvre et postérité d'un ésotériste chrétien italien du XXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5021.
Full textThe history of 20th century Italian esoteric currents is widely unknown. Our dissertation, focusing on the esotericist Tommaso Palamidessi’s (1915-1983) life and work, does not aim at filling such a gap. However, it looks at the lay of the land, raises some general problematics, and offers the reader some new pieces of information. Astrologer, medium, theosophist, director of a yoga school and founder of an esoteric order in Turin during the ‘40s, Palamidessi created in Rome, in 1968, “Archeosophy”, an esoteric doctrine resting on a strong Christian inspiration, to which the esoteric association called Archeosofica is coupled. If the texts written by Palamidessi in his occultist phase show the initial stages of the spread, in 20th century Italy, of a range of interests which were quite exotic at that time, Archeosophy rests on an original rethinking of the notion of “Christian esotericism”, stemming from European esoteric milieux of the beginning of the century, but not very fashionable in Italy until then. In the background of the reworking of such a notion, one can see the need, typical of many new religious movements, to legitimate its own existence by recourse to an “invented tradition”. The study of Palamidessi’s life, then, is a prelude to the analysis of his works and to their historical and cultural contextualisation. Based on these three major perspectives (biographical, analytical and historical), our work also includes some methodological questioning about the very discipline from which it stems, about its definition and its prerogatives
Froidevaux-Metterie, Camille. "Religion, politique et histoire : christianisme et modernité selon Ernst Troeltsch." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0020.
Full textThe text from ernst troeltsch (1865-1923), the social teaching of the christian churches (1912), is the major theoretical work on which my thesis is based on. This german theologist has completed a comprehensive study of the social doctrines of christian religion, from their evangelical origins to the eighteenth century. He made his task to relate, in the capacity of en historian, the successive theories and attitudes of christianism towards the secular world. The perspective that is of interest to me is the one that encompasses the social and political principles of christian religion, the troeltsch's analysis is particularly relevant from this point of view. Before studying his results, a first part is dedicated do the history of the conflict between faith and reason from the 12th to the 19th centuries. This development lightens the tentative that troeltsch has made to conciliate the apologetical and scientifical approaches, that is the views of both the theologist and the historian. In his work, troeltsch evidenced the existence of two main christian social doctrines : the catholic social philosophy is based on the patriarcal and organic ideas and is a conservative doctrine to which lutheranism is linked, in as much as it also defines an unitarian civilization ; ascetic protestantism emerged from the conjunction of the neo-calvinist movement and the protestant sects. The latter is considered by troeltsch as the only christian form which can be related, from certains aspects, to the capitalist and democratic society
Sotinel, Claire. "Identité civique et christianisme : Aquilée du IIIe au VIe siècle /." Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. De Boccard], 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40159977x.
Full textRakotondrabe, Modeste. "L'Inculturation du christianisme à Madagascar histoire et perspectives /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609151q.
Full textRakotondrabe, Modeste. "L'inculturation du christianisme a madagascar : histoire et perspectives." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20060.
Full textWas not the integration of christianity, which the malagasy church has been set upon realizing since the national synod of 1975, already the preoccupation of the first missionaries ? is the inculturation which people discuss frequently nowadays, as new as some believe it to be ? is not establishment of the church in any place, already a way of inculturation ? this work intends to study, in the history of madagascar's church, the most significant aspects of the process of the inculturation of faith since the first prolonged contacts of christianity with malagasy culture, in the 17th century, until our days
Torri, Elena. "Les Revendications: Christianisme et raison chez Joseph Ratzinger." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209129.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Dahan, Gilbert. "Les intellectuels chrétiens et les Juifs au Moyen Age : polémique et relations culturelles entre chrétiens et juifs en Occident du XIIe au XIVe siècles." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010565.
Full textThe condition of the jews in western europe, xiith-xivth cent. , can be caracterised by its constant degradation : numerous accusations and persecutions, to which could be added exactions from the royal power. The legal status changed as well, from roman citizenship to serfdom, as the jews became a private property. The attitude defined in canon law is ambivalent : if the church tried to keep the life of the jews and forbade forced baptisms, it enacted many decrees and undertook an active policy of mission. We can notice the same duality within the intellectual relationship between christians and jews. First, the contacts were more frequent, about biblical subjects (the critical text of the vulgate as well as the exegesis); hebrew was studied more, with the help of jews, then with converts. In the field of astronomy and medicine, the jews contributed to the transmission in western europe of the improvements of arabic science; in philosophy, the solutions given by maimonides in the conflict between arabohellenic thought and doctrines drawn from the bible were often agreed by christian theologians. However, at the same time, the controversy with judaism was growing, in oral disputations (but instead of free discussions, there were trials) as well as in literary works (contra iudaeos). The method was renewed, notably by an enlargement of the concept of auctoritas (which included then rabbinical literature, well known by some christian polemicists). The polemical themes were always the same : jews do not understand the scriptures, the truths of christianity, the errors of judaism. In the meditation of christian thinkers, we can see once more an ambivalence : some deprived the jews from their own values, whereas others asserted that, though they are guilty, the jewish people must be kept alive. But the problem seems to be often understood only at a theorical level; the image of the jews which appears in their writings is unreal, more and more caricatural, and even bearing features proceeding from popular fantasy
Kergoat, Louis. "Charles de Foucauld et l'islam : politique et mystique." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040430.
Full textCharles de Foucauld is a man very difficult to know, a man very contested specially in the "world of Islam". What are his thoughts on Islam and why did he think them? - this study begins by tracing, day by day, his first contacts with the Muslims, until his death, and even afterwards, with that of disciples. An evolution is witnessed in his thoughts on Islam, from the curious sympathy of the non-believer until the apparent close-mindedness, at the end of his life, to Islam. Charles de Foucauld turned away from Islam, yet turned more and more towards the Muslims, sharing their everyday life, even with the poorest. - the reason why this evolution occurred is outlined in this work. How to explain this evolution? The influence of the social cultures in his time? The influence of politics? The influence of the spiritual factor in his life? - his life of prayer appears to be the motivation of his entire evolution: the passion of worshipping god, of Christ and his imitation of Christ, of man and his love of man. Charles de Foucauld is a political and mystical man; however his mystical life explains his attitude towards Islam. The disciples of Ch. De Foucauld refined the ideas of their founder. - the last part (volume 2), contains all the texts of Ch. De Foucauld, which supports this study. The entire text is given where quotations are used
Diamantopoulou, Elisabeth-Alexandra. ""Corps et sexualité : représentations dans l'orthodoxie grecque et le catholicisme romain : étude comparative." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5021.
Full textThe representations of “body” and “sexuality” that can be drawn respectively from the religious discourses of Greek Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, illustrate the different conceptualizations of these issues that highlight the divergent construction and functioning of “normativity” within the two religious cultures. The comparative diachronic study of the respective systematizations, theological on one hand, and “juridical-canonical” on the other hand, leads to the conclusion that there is a profound “anthropological difference” between these two confessions, in spite of their common belonging to the «family» of the Christian religion. This profound divergence which represents, in reality, a different Worldview [“Weltanschauung”] as well as a different conception of the human being, gets a concrete expression after the significant changes that shaped Roman Catholicism from the 12th century onwards in the Latin West; more specifically, after the double transition operated, on one hand, from the Canon Law of primitive Christianity (“jus antiquum”) to the new canonical science (“jus canonicum”) and, on the other hand, from the « Theology of the Fathers » to the Scholastic theology – the big synthesis of theology and philosophy that took place from the 13th century onwards. All these significant transformations had far-reaching and fundamental consequences thereof, and contributed to the progressive shaping of a new sexual moral code, as well as to a new understanding of marriage and the « conjugal act », breaking off radically with the conceptual schemes and the theological and canonical Tradition that marked the era of the « undivided [Christian] Church »
Bekofe, Bootololo Jean-Freddy. "Droits de l'homme, théologie et contexte africain : perspectives éthiques et théologiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20050.
Full textThe starting issue of our work in Human Rights promotion an African context. We underline somme striking cases of Human Rights violation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The harrowing question of massive violation of Human Rights has led us to a reflection, which has encouraged us to seek advice from other researchers, notably theologians. Our work is divided in three parts. The first one answers the following questions : how to define the triptych Human Rights, Democracy, Constitutional State ? Is the Democratic Republic of Congo truly democratic ? How can Theology make a contribution to Human Rights promotion ? Is there a basic connection between Human Rights and Theology ? The second part deals with the following questions : what is African theologians' contribution to Human Rights promotion ? What is specific in the African Chart for Human and People Rights ? What kind of contribution to Human Rights promotion have the all Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) and the Yaoundé Colloquium brought ? The third part focus on one single question : in Congo, what achievements are working towards protection and promotion of Human Rights due to the three following areas : State, non-governmental organisations, churches ?
Rota, Olivier. "Philosémitisme paulinien et modernité catholique du premier au second Concile de Vatican." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30031.
Full textThe Second Council of Vatican (1962-1965) is one century away from the First (1869). A period of renewal for the Roman Catholic Church, this century also represented a period of reformulation concerning the Jewish-Christian relations. There is more than just a coincidence in the synchrony of the two phenomena. The entrance into Modernity modified the very conditions of Jewish and Christian being, finally leading to profound changes in the relations woven between Jews and Christians after the French Revolution and the opening of the European ghettos. Modernity is a movement of man towards himself, at the origin of a general awakening of man to himself. Taking into consideration the fact that the renovation of the Catholic discourse on the Jews happened in the framework given by Modernity, we hold the following argument : a new understanding of the relation between Catholics and Jews has arisen from the tumult of Modernity. Only the modern conditions of being were finally able to break the selfreferent and circular logic of the anti-Jewish tradition of the Church. While looking for endogenic and exogenic elements capable of explaining the tensions and changes of the Roman Catholic discourse on the Jews, we propose ourselves to grasp the trajectory of Paulinian Philosemitism through Modernity
Paparizos, Antonios. "Contribution à une appréhension du rapport entre politique et religion (d'orientation sociologique) et l'émergence du christianisme." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021044.
Full textThere are two forms of unity which condition human society : a) political unity, and b) unity found on meaning, whose ideological content may be either political or and religious. Political unity is actualized via social organization i. E. Through crystalization and materialization of human potentialities as they appear in social power relationships. The unity of meaning is actualized through objectified meaningfull linkages between man and the world, namely that which unities in a meaningfull manner the origine of society and the world origines. The relationship between politics and religion in a particular society resides in the connection of politics to religion. If the political organization of a given society is realized through a religious meaning whereas religion makes for this society's dominant ideology. If, on the contrary, this political organization is realized through a particular meaning which is political in nature, then, religion is rendered into another circumscribed form of political meaning which comes on condition society's member's private life only. Political unity, therefore, may be institutionalized either through a political or religious meaning equally. In other words, meaning is the instance where politics and religion compete. As far as analysis of christianism emergence is concerned i start out from the mediterranean world's mouvement and not from the process of its own inner development; which is something advocated by most historians, this main argument is the reason which explains why my thesis on christianism deals with all the conditions which rendered it possible to appear and not with the partial factors of its formation and development
Fédou, Michel. "Christianisme et religions païennes dans le "Contre Celse" d'Origène /." Paris : Beauchesne, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350523472.
Full textSarkissian, Sarkis. "Le substrat préchrétien et la réception arménienne du christianisme." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP041/document.
Full textThe Thesis of the doctorate, which we elaborated, concerns the religious history of the Armenian high plateau. According to its title «The pre-Christian substratum and the Armenian conversion to Christianity», it is going to shed a light on the religious, liturgical, cultural, anthropological, sociological and historic vision, as well as the philological study of the people of the Armenian high plateau generally and the Armenian people specifically. The scope of this dissertation is to study the field of the religion: the sociology, the history, the liturgy, the mythology and the anthropology following the traditions, the customs, the myths, the feasts, the superstitions as well as the key elements which define the culture of the religion. In our study, the purpose of our research will be to see which pagan Armenian religious elements were passed onto Christianity from the time of the conversion. In the first four chapters of the thesis, we are going to study the Armenian mythology, which have been practiced by the Armenian people, as to almost all the ancient civilizations. The political and geographical situation of Armenia played a significant role to create its rich vision of the religion. The Armenian view of religion, being an amalgamation of local and non local faiths, evolved through various periods. Even before the cult of idolatry, Armenia was under the influence of the religions and the cults of the nearby nations. These nations were the Assyrians, the Chaldeans, the Babylonians, the Acadians, the Persians and the Greeks, with whom the Armenians maintained linguistic, spatial, ethnic or subordination relations. Under the influence of foreign policy, the vision of Armenian religion being a mixture with the local religions had its unique character. Through the thesis, we are going to analyze the scope of the religion: the spiritual powers, represented by the divinities, the spirits, the forefathers, the sacred places, the trees, waters, fires, and animals. Later, we are going to study the subject of the religion: the man (king and priest), the religious community (clan, Church, sect, secret society), and the spiritual elements of the man (soul). Finally, we are going to quote the expressions of the religious experience: ideals (faiths, myths, doctrines) and practices (cults, rites, feasts, magical acts). By studying «The pre-Christian substratum and the Armenian conversion to Christianity», we concluded that by trying to eradicate the «profane», a «sacred» system was created. In our study, we have made a reflection on the policy of «armenisation» of the foreign elements, and also on what has passed in the realm of the faith. The vision of the Armenian people regarding to mankind, the world, and the God formed a system of beliefs: the myths, the rituals and the worship, which survived and were transmitted from generation to generation in the form of tradition. The manner by which such elements are transmitted are essentially the spoken traditions, the repetition of the worship and the ritual techniques through imitation and learning. Seemingly, the spiritual inheritance of paganism was replaced by the Christian legacy, but in reality had taken place a sublimation of the previous heritage. On the bases of the pagan culture and the ruins of the pagan religion, the Church put its foundations. The Church was established practically thanks to the invention of the alphabet in 5th century, which was called the golden age, it favored the growth of the Armenian Church and the prosperity of the people
Marcireau, Stéphane. "Le christianisme et l'émergence de l'individu chez René Girard." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5007.
Full textPeople are subjected to their mimetic desire and as long as they don't experience this dependance, they keep being chained to others who they borrow their desire from. René Girard's anthropology helps us to understand how mimetic desire, rivalry and violence are merged and points out the illusions concerning individual's autonomy. Religion and Politics are directly concerned by the increase of violence and its resorption through a scapegoat held as responsible. But as long as peace is brought back by a unanimous violence directed against a scapegoat, people can't be free. And yet, according to René Girard, the mimetic mechanism has been revealed by Christianity. Christian revelation not only allows us to understand the origin of violence but also gives keys to get rid of it thanks to the conversion and the imitation of Christ. The issue of the rising of the individual gets all the more essential as René Girard notices a growing violence in the world we live in
Millet-Cornetto, Guy. "Essai sur une greffe : christianisme et nationalisme en indochine." Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30018.
Full text"christianity and nationalistic trends in indochina" does not aim at rescuing the missionary epic and the adventurons history of nationalism from oblivion. It does not pretend to deliver a message or bear testimony tu the truth tokeep it from being forgotten. It is simply the result of research an thinking in a field so far lying fallow, an inguiry about unpredictable events that remained beyond control. What changes did such old indochinese nationalistic trends undergo to become away of thinking inspired by western ideology to the effect of silencing a religion abso coming from the west ? first through its progress to the south, then the isolation of indochina, last the historical confluence of france and indochina due to the high lineage affered bythe papal city of avignon
Delacroix-Besnier, Claudine. "Les Dominicains et la Chrétienté grecque aux quatorzième et quinzième siècles." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100214.
Full textThe Dominicans were great agents of a pontifical policy aiming at the end of the Greek schism. The preachers were diplomats negotiating with the oriental sovereigns. They were involved in the process which ended with the settlement of self-governing principalities, for example Ruthenia and Moldavia. But their apostolate led them to an opening out to native cultures. In Italian settlements, they mainly carried on their ministry among catholic communities. Mother countries did not tolerate the missionaries' proselytism and strictly controlled local churches. The main purpose of local officers was indeed social peace. This policy resulted in a peaceful cohabitation of all the religious communities and the melting of upper classes. In other countries, the Dominican proselytism was exerted among upper elites. It brought about both several conversions to the catholic faith among members of the byzantine court and holding of the council of Florence (1439). The heart of the mission was the sudium
Alexandre, Christian. "Athéisme, christianisme, utopie selon Ernst Bloch." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30003.
Full textReligion and particularly christianity takes a fundamental place in ernst bloch's work. In his early books as in those of his maturity, the reference to various religious experiences and problematics can be felt. Comparing the new concepts forged by bloch to the corresponding concepts in the religious field gives us the opportunity to grasp the author's thought at its spring. Bloch always has a critical attitude towards religion since he sets himself in an atheistic perspective; but he regards christianity, in spite of the scleroses due to the existence of the churches, as the privileged bearer of a heritage from mankind which he wishes to place at the disposal of man by relieving him of his theocratic mode of expression. In order to illustrate these two former convictions, the first part of our work deals with the way bloch carries on the atheistic traditions of the "philosophy of enlightment", feuerbach, marx and engels and also with the way he puts himself apart from them with his novel atheism. The second part analyses bloch's particular approach of the bible; it allows to put into light the importance given by our author to exodus, the kingdom and the figure of jesus "son of man" which, as it seems to him, stand out, in the bible already, against a background of "distheocratisation". The third part centers on the connections between the world and man. Bloch would like to reproduce, off religion, the relationships set up by the believers between themselves and god or jesus, between their terrestrial existence and the perspective of the kingdom. His examples are: moses, job, jesus. . . , but also the mystics. The utopian models are a secularized son of man and the kingdom as the end of history; the final utopia is a humanized nature and a naturalized man
Chraïbi, Sofia Juranville Anne. "Perversion, création et judéo-christianisme : les cas de Pasolini et de Mishima /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411547837.
Full textBlanc, Nicolas. "Anthropologie et Providence dans l'Antiquité tardive : christianisme et philosophie chez Némésius d'Émèse." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5087.
Full textThe De natura hominis of Nemesius Emesa has principally been studied for its sources (Galen, Porphyry, Philopator) and its anthropology. However, it is one of the most important contributions of ancient Christian thought on the question of destiny, self-determination and Providence, inspiring Maximus the Confessor, John Damascene and Thomas Aquinas. Our study aims to identify Nemesius’ position and originality in patristic thought, and among the debates of ancient philosophy on these major issues. The first part presents a contextualization of the work and status questionis on the date it was written, its plan, its nature and recipients, in order to identify its unity and apologetical coherence. The second part proposes, through the translation and the Commentary of Chapters 1 and 3, to show the internal logic of the work, emphasizing the elements that introduce and prepare the treatment of Providence (the place of man in the universe, the union of soul and body, its origins and eschatology). The third and final part offers a translation and a Commentary of chapters 35 to 43, specifically devoted to fate, self-determination and Providence. From this analysis, there emerges the profile of an apologetic work that is distinguished by the quality of its philosophical approach, the transcription of the Christian idea of divine Providence through technically developed notions, and an interesting development on the permission of evil and its meaning in the divine plan
Chraïbi, Sofia. "Perversion, création et judéo-christianisme : les cas de Pasolini et de Mishima." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2013.
Full textOur work is concerned with perverse structure, essentially refering to a clinically Lacanian theory. Going over conceptual psychoanalytic contributions of fetish and denial, we will link them to a third proposition, in keeping with our hypothesis thesis : we only can understand the perversion when we analyse the structural link instituted by the perverse person with a Judeo-Christian God. We justify this proposition by clinical study of two intellectual persons : Italian cine-writer Pier Paolo Pasolini and Japanese writer Yukio Mishima. Portraying themselves as perversion theoriticians, by their acts of creation which are fantasy traces of their lives, we will see why they reveal their perversion structures
Pieh, Eleonore. ""Fight like David, run like Lincoln" : die politischen Einwirkungen des protestantischen Fundamentalismus in den USA /." Münster : Lit, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388026887.
Full textAlbrecht, Christian. "Historische Kulturwissenschaft neuzeitlicher Christentumspraxis : klassische Protestantismustheorien in ihrer Bedeutung für das Selbstverständnis der Praktischen Theologie /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39240441g.
Full textLaube, Martin. "Theologie und neuzeitliches Christentum : Studien zu Genese und Profil der Christentumstheorie Trutz Rendtorffs /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410996605.
Full textMartin, de Viviés Pierre de. "Apocalypses et cosmologie du salut." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040046.
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