Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Et les rêves'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Et les rêves.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bouchet, Christian M. "Le rêve lucide, description et analyse du phénomène à partir d'expériences de rêves lucides spontanés ou préparés, essai d'interprétation : mise en évidence des implications théoriques des procédés et techniques mis en œuvre." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040331.
Full text"Lucid dreams" are dreams occuring during the sleep and in the course of which the dreamer knows that he is dreaming. The awareness of his state is often such that scientists explain the phenomenon by the emergence of wakeful consciousness in the dream. The approach presented here is different in the way that it holds that this type of consciousness, "dream lucidity", is completely distinct from wakeful consciousness. To support this view, the author starts by outlining the enabling conditions of this study : he retraces its scientific development; he endeavours to give an operational definition of lucidity; he examines ways of inducing dream lucidity in order to bring out its essential criteria; he establishes the conditions allowing to open up an area of experimentation. After having outlined these conditions, he looks at what lessons can be learned from systematic experimentation regarding lucid dreams with respect not only to their intrinsic dream quality but also as a cultural phenomenon and from the scientific point of view. This makes it possible to identify the theoretical implications of studying lucid dreams : by evidencing the limits of the traditional explanatory models and by using a critical approach which permits to describe lucidity as different frow wakeful consciousness and to present a new hypothesis to account for the existence of this phenomenon and the theoretical difficulties resulting from it
Tesone, Raquel. "Les groupes et les rêves." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/tesone_r.
Full textThe objective of this research consists in presenting the theoretical fundamentals of my group practice to approach new ways of psychic suffering as well as the work with expatriate families. Starting from the general hypothesis that subjectivity is shaped by practices and social speeches pertaining to each culture, the space of the group and the space of the dream appear as privileged ways to analyze the cross-linking between the individual story and the collective story. The dispositive of dream analysis in the group, based on the psychoanalytical psychodrama technique, is aimed to assess the psychic effects of the sociocultural imagination. Numerous questions arise in the implementation of this dispositive : does the point of the plot where the group and the dream tie together provide a new dimension of analysis, resulting from the conjunction of multiple psychic spaces ? Might this assembly of intra, inter and transpsychic spaces allow to justify the articulation between psychic reality and social reality and the existing tension between primordial alienation and social alienation ? In order to provide answers to these questions, the dream is elaborated both as an individual and a group production, which leads to reformulate the technique of dream interpretation. On the basis of some clinical vignettes about traumatic dreams and the state of unsolvability caused by trauma ; the group, the dream analysis and some psychodrama scenes will provide the psychic structure with the necessary support lacking in the environment in order to make thinkable the unthinkable. The field of analysis is then expanded towards a comparative perspective of "cultural dreams", the study of transubjectivity, cultural identity and plurality. From this investigation, it is possible to conceive a different approach about the assembly of the group space and the oneiric space regarding the conception of the world in a determined culture. By adopting contemporary concepts about the interpsychic plot as a source of dream generation and the figurability deployed in multiple dimensions through our device, the phenomenon of shared dreams leads to another issue: might this phenomenon be the result of an unconscious psychic transmission among dreamers, in accord with the phantasmatic resonance, the identification and the scenality of the group ? I attempt in this thesis to provide answers to these questions, which are inspired, on one hand, by the emergence of new forms and figurations of psychic suffering and, on the other, by the new perspectives that these answers generate for the psychoanalytic group practice. I also attempt to provide an overview of the new dimension resulting from the simultaneous encounter between the group and the dream
Saurat, Marie-Thérèse. "Que sont les rêves ? : Entre psyché et soma : les paraplégiques marchent-ils dans leurs rêves ?" Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100051.
Full textIn this thesis we tried to specify the origin of dreams and what is their purpose, this, with a precise example, walking in the dreams of paraplegic and tetraplegic subjects. This work includes clinical psychology and neuropsychology. Our research has been carried out near a group of subjects with spinal cord injury after traumatic event. Several questions has been asked : is the trauma inserted in dreams ? Do paraplegic and tetraplegic subjects dream of walking, running, dancing, bicycling, swimming, standing up, jumping ? Do dreams contain remote or never experimented skills ? Even if dreams use known materials do they come from physiological reality or are they a pure mentation ? To answer to these questions we compared the group of spinal cord injured subjects with a group of paraplegics since birth and a group of healthy subjects. We collected dreams of all these subjects during six weeks and we led seven interviews. After each interview we evaluated with tests psychological state, sleep, memory and, for the subjects with spinal cord injury, post traumatic stress disorder. The tests were anxiety inventory (Spielberger), symptom check-list (Derogatis), coping inventory for stressful situations (Ciss of Endler en Parker), Montgomery and Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS of Montgomery and Asberg), for sleep, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman and Kupfer), for memory RL/RI 16 (Van der Linden and the Gremen) and at last for the subjects with spinal cord injury, the Traumaq of Damiani and Pereira-Fradin. We followed a process of content analysis of the written reports of dreams. The unit of analysis was the grammatical clause. Clauses with terms showing voluntary legs movement were computed. The group of subjects with congenital paraplegia has the higher proportion of these clauses, id est 11,64 %, that shows us discontinuity between awaking activities and dream activities. Subjects with spinal cord injury have 9,462 % of clauses with voluntary leg movements and healthy subjects only 5,34 %. If the written reports of all paraplegics are compared with the written reports of all controls, all paraplegics have 10,22 % of terms showing voluntary legs movements and controls 5,34 %. This state of physical integrity in paraplegics dreams suggests that oneiric activity is not necessarily coming from a physical stimulus. We pointed with paraplegic patients two aspects in their dreams : in some of them, the subject is healthy and has pleasant activities and on the contrary in others ones, he shows his pain. We have relied upon authors as Solms, Gottesman, Joëls to point how dopamine could take part in pleasant dreams and cortisol in unpleasant ones. We also suggested that neurons mirrors might be reactived during sleep when there was learning or observing during awaking. This reactivation could be the origin of some dreams. We have asked some questions about principal theories related to dreaming, then, we proposed that the aim of dreaming is that sleeping must be made pleasant. All the others necessary activities for survival, eating, drinking, sexual act, are pleasant except when there is stressful situation. But on another way, dreams express concerns, anxiety, pain. The somato-psychologists emphasized this point and according to their theory, the emotions expression prevents from alexithymia
Paquette, Jean. "Le souvenir des rêves et la personnalité." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1988. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5781/1/000572513.pdf.
Full textMontoya, Corinne. "Des rêves de raison, déraisons du rêve : l'écriture spéculaire dans l'oeuvre gravé de Goya." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL027.
Full textGoya's etchings do not seem familiar to critics or to the general public who have always preferred his oil paintings. Captious written by Goya himself are to be found on most of his engravings and the relation ship between image and text throws a useful light on the artist's satirical starcethe present study aims at demonstrating the close links between the various series of etchings : the caprices, the disasters of war, bullfighting and the disparates in chronological order - they were conceived and organized according to a mirror-like logic which is at work both throughout all the engravings and within each series and which takes the torm of a continuous play between the real image (spanish society at the end of the enlightment, the war of independence. . . ) And the virtual image (games, the carnaval, witchcraft. . . ) centred around key-etchings (like "the dream of reason produces monsters", caprice 1, for instance) an accordance with the socio-critical approach, I have first chosen to identity the linguistic signs to be toward in the captious and in the imagery of these drawings, then I have studied their frequency, their occurrence and their place in the various series of engravings with a view not only to reaching an over understanding of the etchings compared to the other means of expression used by Goya but also to understanding each series independently by emphasizing the cultural texts underlying Goya's work
Robinne, Grégoire. "Le rêve à Rome : usages et représentations des rêves de la République tardive à l'âge d'Auguste." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3010.
Full textHarira, Wajih. "La théorie du rêve chez Avicenne : études et publication de textes inédits." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010570.
Full textVavril, Rudy. "Rêve lucide et pensée chinoisee : étude de méthodes onirothérapeutiques." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_vavril_r.pdf.
Full textIn Greece and China antique, the “onirocrity” or art of prediction by dreams, was among other things used to establish diagnoses on state of health. So, at the origin, respective medicines in these two groups took into account of dream-imagery to bring to light such or such symptom. For example, the Classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing or Pound of the Yellow Emperor, expose some propositions on this pathological expression within the dream. Moreover, the recent researches on dream-lucidity seem to show that the partial workmanship of the dream and the action which can be led around the dream or within the dream would have an influence positively on the psychological state or even on the state of health, participating in the good re-establishment of a person convalescent or hospitalized by the suites of an accident. Certain Chinese traditions, Taoism and internal alchemy born in China as well as the Tibetan yoga of dream and sleep imported from India have already shown the sublimating power of the dream and its capacities of transfiguration of the being. Our thesis aims to synthesize these various ancient and modern, Chinese and western approaches, concerning diagnosis and therapy by the dream, in order to expose what could constitute the foundations of "Onirotherapy". The bases of this onirotherapy comes down in the consideration of the imagery based on the five elements and their chromatic, emotional correspondences, etc. If this dream-imagery – reflection of the energetics – is already wholly appropriate in auto diagnosis, transformation of this imagery could again constitute a means to restore energy equilibrium. If it is evident that the onirotherapy cannot set up itself as autonomous therapy or be considered as medicine in full measure, it could turn out on the other hand to be very useful as supplementary and precautionary therapy. In that way, lucid dream can be used to protect ourselves of minor diseases and to participate in healing
Manzari, Francesca. "Ecriture derridienne entre langage des rêves et critique littéraire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10024.
Full textBauer-Motti, Fanny. "Les rêves et leur interprétation : systèmes interprétatifs culturels et interprétation psychanalytique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG006/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the interpretive process associated with the dream and its cultural roots. If the interpretation of dreams is one of the major access routes to the unconscious, it is also a specific characteristic to some cultures. If the unconscious psychic processes are universal because they are specific to a person, specific to the human dimension, the cultural anchoring of the “dreamer” is circumstantial. The exploration has been done in Mauritius from interviews in the different religious communities of the island. This research addresses the "cultural inscription of dreams” in different theories and the field search; "the dream and its interpretations" in psychoanalytic and ethnological perspective to establish a framework for the concept of "pre- interpretive"; the methodological issues regarding this research and the treatment and analysis of 9 interviews. The process of the dream, from its development to its interpretation, is formed from a pre-interpretive which is in the dream when for the dreamer there is a possible dream interpretation system, whether it is psychoanalytic or cultural. This cultural prior and necessarily shared is a part of the dream elements, as well as the diurnal items, souvenirs etc. mentioned by Freud. This thesis opens to the consideration of a cultural basis within the work of a clinical psychologist in another culture
Meunier, Michel. "Récits de rêves et anxiété : influence sur le discours." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081968.
Full textLacombe, Alain. "Le fantasme et la théorie du rêve." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080746.
Full textFantasy is not a fundamental concept of psychoanalysis. However, from experience, it can be said that it is the psychoanalytic object. We have followed freud's method by referring the study of this object to the theory of dream, i. E. To what freud consuiders as being the most definitily acquired. Dream and fantasy: two terms compared to a third one which is the stage. In dreams, it is another stage ("ein andere schauplatz") meaning place. On this stage, back stage, scenes ("szenen") are revealed: infantile sexual scenes. Dreams, sexuality, infantile, scene, are thus articulated. Light is thrown on this articulation, from a structural viewpoint, by contrasting: what place or did not take place in terms of topos, and what took place or did not take place in terms of avent. It is therefore a matter of place and a matter of time, and also a matter of being, that we defined together with j. Lacan as "being-for-sex". Here, we are faced with the dimension of writing
Genest, Valérie, and Valérie Genest. "Rêves de L'Infini... : réflexions sur l'installation immersive interactive." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25334.
Full textCe texte d’accompagnement du projet explique dans le détail les notions relatives à ma recherche-création en arts visuels. Les principaux points traités sont en lien avec l’installation immersive interactive travaillée par l’entremise de la fibre optique, la lumière et la microprogrammation. Il s’agit d’une œuvre multidisciplinaire et hybride qui allie la sculpture et l’art numérique dans un ensemble médiatique interactif rappelant à la fois le microcosme et le macrocosme dans son esthétique visuelle générale.
Deshoulières, Valérie-Angélique. "La vérité métaphorique : Claudel, Musil, Cortázar : trois rêves de logiciens." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040127.
Full textThis study is primarly a "praise of difference",the concept of similarity is described from both a linguistic and religious point of vue,and evertually defined as a creative act inseparable from tensions. .
Huot, Hervé. "Songes, visions et rêves dans les sciences du corps et de l'esprit (langue française, milieu XVIe - début XVIIIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0144.
Full textThe first section of this work is dedicated to the presentation of antique period texts, pagan or Christian, edited in France in the 16th century, containing passages relative to dreams and their interpretation. The three following sections are centered around the analysis of documents printed in France from the mid 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century, showing how “dreams” were portrayed in theological and “demoniacal” debates in Western Europe, as well as in new “scientific progress” and in the emergence of a “modern philosophic discourse”. This paper’s hypothesis is that the evolution of scholarly discourse surrounding dream-like phenomena, in a given cultural domain, determines to a large extent the evolution of individual attitudes towards dreams, as well as the evolution of popular definitions of human beings. Thus, the declaration by Christian theology of a “divine” or “demonic” influence on the creation of numerous dreams underwent such strong attacks by eminent French and English authors during the second half of the 17th century that the tendency in Western Europe during the 18th century was no longer to consider “dreams” as banal and uninteresting “constructs of the individual”
Vouyouca, Athena. "Fables, paraboles, anecdotes et rêves dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Nikos Kazantzaki." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR20010.
Full textThis thesis examines how short narratives inserted in the form of tales, parables, anecdotes and dreams function in kazantzakis' novels. Their basic form together with their origin are firts considered : and then their formal relation to the enveloping texts. This discussion concerns in particular their insertion in a discourse which carries a philosophical stance ; the elaboration of their form by virtue of their function in illustrating this stance ; the question of the narrators and the receivers of the tales, etc. ; and the resultinf discontinuity in the enveloping text. This is followed by ac study of semantic relations between the tales etc. And the enveloping texts : a litteral sense on one hand and a referential sense on the other. Our notion of referentiality is justified by an appeal to objects existing outside the texts themselves. In conclusion it is demonstrated that kazantzakis use of tales. Has its place in the more general frame of a lyricism conveyed in prose
Limikou, Bikiela Alpin Dieu-donné. "Psychanalyse et Neurosciences : de la temporalité du rêve chez Sigmund Freud et Michel Jouvet." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30047.
Full textIn what period of the sleep occur the dreams? Introduced in a inaugural way into the Sciences of the Spirit by the scholar and the self-taught Alfred Maury ( 1817-1892 ), the question of the temporality of the dream during the sleep mobilizes for two centuries the attention of the neurologists who have an organiciste approach of the dreamlike phenomenon. So, the famous discovery of the "REM sleep" by the neurosurgeon Michel Jouvet ( 1925-2017 ) joins in this logic which consists in placing the period of the dreams during the sleep resting on a neurobiological support(medium). However, it is true that Sigmund Freud ( 1956-1939 ) seems to have discovered in Maury a precursor - as the other neurologists who study the dreams-, the Freudian position on the duration of the dreams cuts with that of the organicistes: " the dream is the guard of the sleep ", thus he(it) lasts as long as this state of torpor which he(it) maintains. The incompatibility of the neuroscientific and psychoanalytical approaches will give rise to a series of interdisciplinary works on the dreams the purpose of which is to reduce the abyssal ditch(gap) separating both fields of investigations. Mixtures and difficulties of epistemological order which emerge from these attempts to approach can be surmounted(overcome), if we take into account proposals which we make in this research work
Perrin, Michel. "La pensée mythique en actes : mythes et rêves, chamanisme et rites thérapeutiques : l'exemple des Indiens Guajiro du Venezuela et de Colombie." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H006.
Full textThe analysis of the guajiro mythology, made in the way of the dead Indians (1976), revealed a dominant symbolic structure and a conception of death underlying an original kind of "mythical thought". Experimental and monographic, this thesis shows how, in four different fields, this mythical thought is expressed in "acts" in an Amerindian society turned pastoral and exposed to change. In the first part, analysis of guajiro medical ideas and of some nosological categories brings out their marked symbolic foundations, while showing that a pragmatic logic ultimately governs the current approaches to diagnosis. The second part deals with shamanism. Study of the relations between the conception of death, the notions of soul and auxiliary spirit, reveals that the "symptoms" of the shamanistic calling tie in logically with a specific representation of the body and sexuality. A "catastrophist" viewpoint suggests too that the guajiro conceive the evolution of shamanistic skills according to a model reconciling process and structure, while analysis of the therapeutic acts and attributes of the shaman attest to an implicit communication theory. Finally attention is focused on the links between social organization, symbolism and shamanistic practices which, subject to the attraction of exogenous models, constantly shift. The third part studies the reactions of mythology to change, showing how tales have been formed or transformed to account for stock-breeding, the white man and writing, and how individuals propose here interpretations which, though varied, are a direct reflection of mythical thought "at work". The fourth part is devoted to dreams. Study of the relationship between dreams, mythology and shamanism, and analysis of the meaning given to dream images and of the uses the guajiro make of dreams suggest that they are the main spring of the creative properties of mythical thought. The links between "amulets for rich people", dreams, therapeutic power and the economy reveal lastly a hierarchical pattern concealed by an egalitarian ideology expressed through juridical standards, while oral literature and shamanism provide means of expressing an endemic violence
Antonopoulou, Maria. "Les rêves dans les structures psychanalytiques : vers une valeur diagnostique. Etude théorique et clinique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC068.
Full textRenseignementNot ail subjects dream in the same way. They would dream according to their structure ; that is structure in the theory of Freud and that of Lacan. On the one hand the study of Freud's texts takes us to discover the Freudian wish to found the theory of "Psychopathology of dreams" and his clinicat concern to understand psychosis by the study of dreams and their mechanisms. He treats the dream as a major operator of the clinicat theory and practice of psychosis and supports that there is a triggering moment of the delusional material in the dream and in that very moment there is also a dynamic rectification of the delusion through the dream. On the other hand the study of Lacanian texts and seminars until 1956 makes us wonder if and in what direction we can talk about a theory of dreams in Lacan. Going through the Lacanian thinking we study the way in which Lacan, over a first phase of his teaching, addresses the issue of dreams in his theoretical and clinicat approach of psychosis to leave it aside as soon as lie deals with the delusion as the structural element in the clinicat theory and practice of psychosis. At that time Lacan is at variance with the Freudian conception that the dream could be built as a substitute/replacement against the delusion. However, we consider that Lacan leaves an opening of research on question of dreams and the subject's structure suggesting that the dream gives access to the subject's imaginary structuration and that it can also be matched with certain signifiers. Clinicat experience leads us to draw certain hypotheses on the clinicat value of the "unforgettable dreams" and the "anxiety dreams" conceptualized by Freud as "the limited case of the dream's function". Linked with the other psychical manifestations the dreams that burst in the subject's life can be used as diagnostic tools. They make it possible to complete the anamnesis but in the same time they reveal the subject's capacities to construct "the body of speech" through the narration of the dream
Lemyre, Alexandre. "Développement et validation d'une théorie de la fonction adaptative biologique des rêves." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69661.
Full textSeveral functions have been attributed to dreaming. Existing literature reviews on the theories of the function of dreaming are not exhaustive and contain few criticisms. The introduction of this thesis fills this gap in the literature by offering a critical review of contemporary theories of the function of dreaming. In light of this introduction, all existing theories present important limitations. The first chapter of this thesis is an article presenting a new theory of the function of dreaming: the Feeling Priming Theory (FTP). According to the FPT, the function of dreaming is to favor the motivation to avoid aversive anticipated events and to approach gratifying anticipated events. More specifically, it is suggested that a component of anticipated emotions – anticipated feelings – is reproduced in dreams. Upon awakening and during the day, these anticipated feelings would remain (pre)activated (primed) in memory. Consequently, anticipated emotions would exert a greater influence on avoidance and approach behaviors, mainly through an increase in the intensity of anticipatory feelings (i.e., feelings of fear or hope/desire). The second chapter of this thesis is an article presenting the development and use of a protocol aimed at testing hypotheses from the FPT. Sixty-four participants completed a logbook at home for a period that included two days with dream recall. Data were collected after waking up, after the morning routine, and before the bedtime routine. Participants reported their anticipated events, their degree of fear, desire and control over the anticipated events, the behaviors and decisions they adopted in relation to the anticipated events, the extent to which they thought about the anticipated events, and the similarity between their anticipated feelings and their dream feelings. The hypotheses were tested using linear and binary logistic mixed models. Fear toward an aversive anticipated event positively predicts the probability that the negative anticipated feeling associated with this anticipated event be reproduced in a dream. Experiencing this negative feeling in a dream positively predicts fear toward the aversive anticipated event on the next day, which in turn positively predicts the occurrence of an avoidance behavior. Furthermore, desire toward a gratifying anticipated event positively predicts the probability that the positive anticipated feeling associated with this anticipated event be reproduced in a dream. However, experiencing this positive feeling in a dream does not predict desire toward the gratifying anticipated event on the next day. Overall, the results from the validation study support part of the FPT. The conclusion of this thesis reviews the strengths and limitations of the proposed theory and the validation study. In the light of these strengths and limitations, potential avenues of research are explored. It is suggested that the FPT could serve as a basis for the development of a cognitive theory of dream production. Moreover, the empirical study could be replicated in a laboratory setting, which would allow to test the FPT in a controlled environment. Finally, the possibility of developing a new psychological treatment for nightmares based on the FPT is discussed. In summary, this thesis constitutes a major contribution to the dream literature. It presents a critical review of contemporary theories of the function of dreaming, proposes the FPT as an alternative to emotion regulation theories of dreaming, reports the results of an empirical study aimed at testing several hypotheses from the FPT, and demonstrates the relevance of this work for future theoretical, empirical, and clinical research.
Cimmino, Mirta. "Ces rêves qui font grandir : Le rêve initiatique chez l’enfant et l’adolescent dans le roman d’aventures féeriques au XXIe siècle." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL012.
Full textYouth fiction often focus on the development of a young hero. Such stories tell us about transformative experiences which work as initiations. Initiation was once a very important moment in human life, marking a passage which was recognized by the community as a whole. However, in the history of Western society official rites of passage has gradually disappeared, as already in 1956 Mircea Eliade announced it. Since then, a compensation for the inner life has become necessary, and the dream has become one of the possible places and times for this compensation. Thus, from Alice in Wonderland and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, contemporary youth fiction has often explored the initiatory potential of dreams, which provides the protagonists with an introductory experience marking a turning point in their lives. In many novels, the protagonist lives an initiatory dream that leads him through a path of symbolic death and resurrection, from which he/she wakes up renewed. This thesis proposes to question the dream as a threshold between two forms of existence and a catalyst for initiation in contemporary European youth literature
Sirois, François. "Le rêve : Freud et Aristote." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42597.
Full textHusser, Jean-Marie. "Le rêve, lieu de rencontre avec le divin dans la Bible et dans les religions ouest-sémitiques." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040101.
Full textThis thesis seeks to establish the literary,cultural and anthropological functions of the dream in biblical,ugaritic and aramaic texts which report an oniric dialogue with a divine being. .
Carrique, Pierre. "Rêve et vérité : l'aventure onirique de la métaphysique." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100152.
Full textMenny, Jean-Claude. "Rêves et sommeil du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : deux études personnelles versus contrôles." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23056.
Full textFernandez, Philippe. "Le processus de mélancolisation : deuil interminable et inversion dépressive." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10023.
Full textDemera, Juan Diego. "Rêves, malheurs et « Libérations » : les dynamiques du croire chez les Guambianos de Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0068.
Full textThe dynamics of belief among indigenous Guambianos of the Colombian Andes present us with a wide range of symbolic, social as well as religious references and reconstructions. Therefore the examination of the dualist components of this people, goes hand in hand with the study of various strategies for updating and recomposing the forms and content of rituals. Within this constant movement, redefinitions of the fundamental mythological oppositions, as well as relations between ritual and territory, or different systems of belief, including shamanism, witchcraft, Catholicism, Protestantism and Pentecostalism, have become part of this unfinished process. In the center of these permanent transformations of the belief system, the debate over "tradition" and "modernity" occupies much of the reflections of the indigenous, while both shamans and some local Pentecostal pastors define themselves as "tradition guarantors", and declare the "others" as "witches", "literate" or "reformers". In the midst of these thoughts and practices, various ritual forms, social links, creations and symbolic reconstructions are arranged, complemented and contradicted, to give plural responses to the challenges of indigenous belief, ethnic mobility and the man - nature relation
Déchanet-Platz, Fanny. "L'écrivain, le sommeil et les rêves : des Romantiques à l'après Seconde Guerre Mondiale." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040193.
Full textDreams attain a privileged rank in French literature at the dawn of the Romantic era, but sleep is not kept out of this choice : so-called “artificial” sleeps (sleeps which result from drug taking or from hypnosis) abound, and then, at the outset of the 20th century, the sleep which is common to all sleepers. If literature reveals the importance of sleep and of dreams, it is because the writer, by means of a direct testimony or through the agency of a character, focuses on the variety of their physical, psychic and intellectual resources, and on the gift of their poetry. The second world war upsets these representations, since it destroys dreams for a good many sleepers and replaces sleep with insomnia. The night of sleep appears like a journey which is marked by three successive stages (getting ready to fall asleep, sleep and dreams, and waking impressions) in the course of which a sleeper (here the writer or his character) gradually discovers that his initiation to sleep has finally led him to the elaboration of a work. The confrontation of the literary representations of sleep and dreams and of the discoveries in neuropsychology and psychoanalysis brings to light the extraordinary soundness of the literary intuition
Shi, Zhongyi. "Étude sur les fonctions littéraires du rêve en Chine et en occident." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040064.
Full textThere are differences between the Chinese works and the occidental works on the literary dream. The differences of the two civilizations affect the interpretations of the dream and their literary functions; the common points, especially the divergence taken from their interpretations and their literary functions make part of the two civilizations and display, between other elements, their different characteristics. The literary dream constitutes, therefore, an aspect of one civilization as in the other one. In my study which is essentially thematical, the establishment of a type of the dream in the ten categories allows the construction of the parallelism of the two vertical lines. The analyses have been developed around the subject and been led to this: the Chinese literary dream is philosophical, political, moral, poetical, delivered and pragmatic; however, the occidental literary dream is more spiritual, metaphysical, poetical, evasive and aesthetical
Godard, Marie-Odile. "Les rêves et les cauchemars dans les troubles dus aux situations traumatiques collectives : (Guerres et génocides)." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131041.
Full textDizel, Sabine. "Une rêverie photoélectrique : sténopé et saisie numérique." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010621.
Full textOudiette, Delphine. "Le trouble comportemental en sommeil paradoxa : un modèle d’étude de l’activité motrice, onirique et cognitive en sommeil paradoxal." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066498.
Full textKoretzky, Carolina. "Le terme « réveil » en psychanalyse : Conséquences cliniques et épistémologiques." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083437.
Full textOur research proposes a theoretical and clinical clarification of the psychoanalytical term of “awakening”. Freud’s early study of dreams in Traumdeutung led him to encounter the phenomenon of waking up from dreams of anxiety. The First World War brought Freud face to face with the traumatic dreams of veterans, throwing into question his general theory treating the dream as a fulfillment of desire. Conceptualising the death drive allows a new interpretation in psychoanalysis of the epistemological importance of dreams and awakening. To be explicit, we use the notion of the “epistemological break” as it was developed by Kant, based on Hume, and then taken up in the philosophy of science by Bachelard, Koyré and Canguilhem. This thesis then continues with a critical reading of the various contents, forms, and aporia found in Lacan’s teaching concerning the term “awakening”, where he used the terminology from the dream world to explain the underlying elements of the psychoanalytical experience. These various uses of the term are supported by two key hypotheses: “one wakes up to continue dreaming in reality” and the second one that Lacan developed later: “one never wakes up”. In the first case, one is awakened by the formations of the unconscious, trauma and eruption of anxiety, and then falls back asleep into the fantasy that is one’s own particular mode of jouissance. In the second case, in contrast, there is absolutely no possibility of waking up because one never is awakened from this drive, nor from one’s unconscious. The unconscious is a dream of truth, which grants meaning to what appears as a simple error. This is not without consequential importance because orienting a cure in this direction brings forth an encounter that is fortuitous and beyond common sense -- thereby replacing one’s predetermined destiny
Jung, Jae-Gon. "Les récits de rêves dans "A la Recherche du Temps Perdu" : une lecture textanalytique." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080938.
Full textGiven the importance and the originality of the vision that a la recherche du temps perdu attaches to the realm of dream, a psychoanalytic study of the narratives of dreams appearing in that text allows us to draw two points of great significance, among others. Firstly, the world of dreams described in the text is in close connection with the inner quest in work that forms the main idea of the novel. Secondly, the lecture of these narrative of dreams can throw a new light upon certain themes of the novel
Joannides, Catherine. "Herméneutique et psychanalyse : traduction des rêves de Freud avec la méthode de Paul Diel." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100164.
Full textJanssen, Sandra. "Fantasmes, une archéologie des conceptions de l'imagination en psychologie et littérature, 1840-1930 (Flaubert, Čechov, Musil)." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082635.
Full textThis dissertation reconstructs the way in which the theory of imagination establishes itself as a domain of psychological thinking in the middle of the nineteenth century; the term “fantasies” defines imagination as a phenomenon which originates in a subject which no longer possesses itself, but strives to get a hold of itself through manifestations of the self that it creates unconsciously and unwillingly. This field of research appertains to psychology, the nascent science, as it does to literature, which reflects its own process of imagining. Therefore the aim is twofold: the first part of this work describes the forms of fantasies that are of interest to psychological theory at different historical periods as well as the corresponding concepts of the psychic apparatus in which they take place; in the second part these concepts are linked to literary reflections on imagination, seen equally as a represented phenomenon and as a principle of representation, that is to say, as poetics
Bruno, Nathalie. "Le rêve et la pensée à l'école." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070012.
Full textThe function of the dream is examined in the shaping and the movement of the thought process that gives way to renewed desire to learner and to the processes of symbolization for children with difficulties in school. The psychological assistance proposed and the transferential issues of the "think-dreaming" (NB: penser-rêvant) are tested. The scholastic institution is confronted with issues resulting from tangible changes in society and the definition of thought. Consideration is given to the conditions that favor an environment that gives way to creativity of thought, the acquisition of skills by experience and that preserves the time of childhood as well as the dialogue maintained with the unconscious psychic sexuality. At the interface of the political dimension is discovered the psychic and narcissistic impact raised by the societal questions. The Freudian concept of the dream is revisited — in particular, consideration of its representability — to support the relations that are maintained between dreams and thought, principally in the transference. The place of temporal resonance brought on by dreams allows the expressions of thought to welcome unusual manifestations enrooted in the instinctual body. In certain cases, listening to one's dreams in the transference gives way to an entire process of historization (chronicling) and of subjectivity
Eichenlaub, Jean-Baptiste. "Comparaison de l'activité cérébrale de sujets "Rêveurs" et "Non-Rêveurs" pendant le sommeil et à l'éveil : études en potentiels évoqués et en tomographie par émission de positons." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10336.
Full textDespite nearly one century of experimental research, dreaming is still a mystery of human cognition. Identifying the neurophysiological correlates of dreaming is a major issue. The challenge is the inability to localize when a dream occurs during the night. Therefore, in order to better understand the brain correlates of dreaming, we compared the brain activity of subjects with high and low dream report frequency ("Dreamers" vs "Non-Dreamers") during sleep and wakefulness using auditory evoked potentials (AEP) and positron emission tomography (PET). The AEP study showed that brain responses to complex sounds differ dramatically between the two groups during both wakefulness and sleep. Notably, the amplitude of the brain orienting response during wakefulness, and its equivalent in N2, were larger in Dreamers than in Non-Dreamers. The PET study showed that the spontaneous brain activity differs in the two groups during both wakefulness and sleep. In comparison with Non-Dreamers, Dreamers showed regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) increases in the temporo-parietal junction and the medial prefrontal cortex during both wakefulness and sleep. These results show that Dreamers and Non-Dreamers have different neurophysiological traits: spontaneous and evoked brain activity of Dreamers and Non-Dreamers differ during wakefulness and sleep. They argue in favor of the forebrain hypothesis of dreaming. The Dreamers' trait, associated with increased cerebral reactivity and awakenings during sleep, may facilitate the encoding of the dreams during nocturnal awakenings and as a result, increase the likelihood of dream recall in the morning after awakening
Plas, Jacques. "Onirologie et onirocritique : perspectives anthropologiques et philosophiques." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ005L/document.
Full textThis anthropological and philosophical research on onirism has lead the author to distinguish into the dream interpretation : on the hand, the interpretation introduced by onirocriticism, and on another hand, the one generated by psychoanalysis. Despite this later evolution towards rationazation, collusion still exists with both dream and reverie and the magical thinking. Backing his thoughts on Jung and Husserl, Bachelard, the French promoter of the Critique Epistemology intended to “de-psychologise” the process of knowledge by studying imagination, as, before him, the Falasifas’ and Middle-Age thinkers did
Verger, Romain. "Henri Michaux et le rêve : du récit de rêve à l'onirisme." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030057.
Full textMichaux, one of the generation of surrealists, establishes his oddity by showing an interest for dream though suggesting a dissident approach : a refusal of automatic writing and gross dreaming. He defines an esthetical project inspirated by oneirism and relying on the literary transfiguration of the dream. His maturation is informed through the relationship with literary and scientific authorities (Breton, Hellens, Freud), an oneiristic family which inspires him, so as to best break away by diverting. From the years nineteen thirty, his application of the " dream style " shows the development of an oneirism poetics based on an inspiration from dreams and from narrative modalities which pertain to the dream relation, so as to give its effect whilst subverting its standards. This oneirism manufacturing alters, firstly, the work dream into a text work animated by the will of mixing the kinds, poetry and narrative prose, strange and familiar facts. Moreover, his textes actualise the psychopathology induces a lack of distinction between reality and imaginary and creates spatial and time disorientations, which are reinvested from a literary point of view by the poet. .
Da, Silva Fernandes Maria Helena. "L'hypocondrie du rêve et le silence des organes : une clinique psychanalytique du somatique." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070052.
Full textThe aim of this research is to examine the failures ofself-perception regarding the somatic signs. One such failure is, for instance, the relatively well known fact that some people take much more time than others to become aware of their own bodily signs. We have chosen to interpret this negative phenomenon in the relationship of an individual and his body as a kind of silence, a silence spread over the normal metabolism's sounds. Looking forward to understanding this apparent absence of self-perception in a continuum of phenomena regarding the bodily self-perception, we decided to examine it by comparison with another phenomenon that could in fact be considered as its opposite pole: the curious power of dreams to amplify minimal bodily changes. This power was qualified as "hypochondriac" by Freud. Our next step was thus to examine two types of clinically observable facts: the excess of signs perceived by hypochondriacs and the complete absence of perception in some organically ill patients. The opposition of these two phenomena represents the main line of our theoretical discussion. As a tentative hypothesis, we supposed that the bodily cathexis observable in hypochondriac patients could be considered a necessary condition for their amplified self-perception. A thorough discussion of the freudian notions of auto-erotism and narcissism is then required to understand how could they explain the hypochondriac self-perception. Concluding what really is a work in progress, we reconsider, under the light of these reflections, some clinical questions in regard to the psychoanalytical treatment of somatically ill patients
Bessebs, Véronique. "Un train en cache un autre, suivi de, Rêves et récit onirique chez Milan Kundera /." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33272.
Full textThe second part of this master's thesis is a critical paper that focuses on the way in which dreams and oeniric writing unfold in the works of Milan Kundera. The method entails understanding and defining dream writing through a typology that categorizes the different types found according to their function. The varying degrees culminate when dreams and reality merge: how does the line that distinguishes the two become blurred? Can it be defined or delimited, and above all, on which thematic ground?
Hirsch, Jean-Pierre. "Les deux rêves du commerce : entreprise et institution dans la région lilloise, 1780-1860 environ." Lille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL3A001.
Full textBevilacqua, Camilla. "L'espace intermédiaire : figures du rêve, art et cinéma." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010682.
Full textSerre, Marie. "Tourisme et renouveau culturel autochtones : le capteur de rêves dans la communauté huronne-wendat de Wendake." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2306/1/030275883.pdf.
Full textTellez, Benoît. "Rêves et cauchemars de la modernité New-Yorkaise : sociologie de l'œuvre en songes de Winsor McCay." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1032/document.
Full textThere is something serious about reading Winsor McCay's comics. It is based on this basic premise that, after I had decided that I would restrict my corpus to his sleepy stories (all the storyboard in which in the last panel the character wakes up and realizes that he wasdreaming), I intend to seek for what could be taught of new yorker modernity through the reading of Little Nemo in Slumberland (published from 1905 to 1929) and of Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend (published from 1904 to 1914). This thesis begins with a thought on a estheticand philosophical concept of Modernity and goes on with a methodic establishment of sociology of the work of art that encompasses the singularity of the author.I divided my analysis of the sleepy stories of McCay in two steps : one whose aims is toorganize the look provides a differentiated study of the panel, the gutters and the page ; the other one focus on main paths of the work. This last development allows to emphasize the modern passion of movement, the outcome of the end of the story in the age of seria lproduction and the concept of infinity in narrative process. This study also gives the opportunity to develop concepts such as tellings of the chosen one, mechanical creation,baudelerian rationality or the concept of skip
Brassard, Claudia. "Validation de grilles d'analyse du discours onirique : repérer les représentations d'attachement et les schémas précoces inadaptés dans les rêves." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10510.
Full textBraida, Francesca. ""L'âme, l'image, le miroir" : les rêves dans l'histoire et la littérature latine et française du Moyen Age (XIIe-XIVe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0098.
Full textThietard, Marie-Catherine. "Le malheur d'aimer ou l'origine d'une poetique du songe dans aurelien et les derniers romans d'aragon." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0009.
Full textOrwat, Florence Michèle. "L'invention de la rêverie dans la littérature française du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040149.
Full text