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Journal articles on the topic ')*-eta-open'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Hamant, Kumar Hamant. "ON (1, 2)* ETA-OPEN SETS IN BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES." Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 9, no. 8 (2022): 194–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14878587.

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In this paper, we introduce (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-open sets and obtain the relationships among  some existing open sets like (1, 2)&lowast;-semi-open, (1, 2)&lowast;-alpha-open and T1,2-open sets. Also we study some of basic properties of (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-open sets. Further, we introduced (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-neighbourhood and discuss some basic properties of (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-neighbourhood. 

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Almocera, Junvon A., та Lezel M. Tutanes. "On η-Local Functions in Ideal Topological Spaces". European Journal of Mathematical Analysis 5 (13 січня 2025): 2. https://doi.org/10.28924/ada/ma.5.2.

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This study introduces and investigates a new local function called \( \eta \)-local function in ideal topological space \( (X, \tau, I) \) by using the notion of \( \eta \)-open sets in topological space \( (X, \tau) \). The operator \( (\cdot)_\eta^* : \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X) \) is defined as \((\cdot)_\eta^* (A) = A_\eta^* = \big\{ x \in X \mid A \cap U \notin I \ \text{for every} \ U \in \eta\text{-}O(x) \big\}\) for each \( A \subseteq X \), where \( \eta \)-\( O(x) \) is the set of all \( \eta \)-open subsets of \( X \) containing \( x \). This study establishes some pro

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Cascante, Carme, and Joaquín M. Ortega. "Bilinear forms on potential spaces in the unit circle." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 150, no. 4 (2019): 2117–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/prm.2019.16.

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AbstractIn this paper we characterize the boundedness on the product of Sobolev spaces Hs(𝕋) × Hs(𝕋) on the unit circle 𝕋, of the bilinear form Λb with symbol b ∈ Hs(𝕋) given by $${{\Lambda}_b} (\varphi, \psi): = \int_{\open T} {\left( {{{( - {\Delta })}^s} + I} \right)(\varphi \psi )(\eta )b(\eta ) {\rm d}\sigma (\eta ).}$$

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Hemlata, Sahay Hemlata Sahay. "MORE ABOUT πg eta-CLOSED SETS". International Journal of Current Science 12, № 2 (2022): 981–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14885341.

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In this paper, we study  πg eta-closed sets in topological spaces and investigate the relationship with other existing generalized closed sets. Moreover, we also study the concepts of  πg eta-continuous and almost  πg eta-continuous functions in topological spaces. We obtain some properties of πg eta-closed sets and almost  πg eta-continuous functions. A subset A of a space (X, ) is said to be gη-closed if η-cl(A)  U whenever A  U and U is -open in X. A function f : X → Y is called  πg eta- continuous if f &m

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Hamant, Kumar Hamant. "etag-closed Sets and eta-Normal Spaces in Topological Spaces." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) 10, no. 3 (2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14880864.

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The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new class of sets called etag-closed sets and a new class of spaces called eta-normal spaces. The relationships among beeta*g-normal, alpha-normal, s-normal and eta-normal spaces are investigated. Moreover, we introduce the concept of eta-generalized closed functions. We also obtain some characterizations and preservation theorems of eta-normal spaces, in the forms of generalized eta-closed and eta-generalized closed functions.

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6

Zieliński, M., and C. Gatto. "The REDTOP Experiment: an \(\eta /\eta ^{\prime }\) Factory to Explore Dark Matter and Physics Beyond the Standard Model." Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement 18, no. 4 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.18.4-a5.

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The REDTOP experiment is a proposed super-\(\eta \)/\(\eta '\) factory aimed at exploring physics beyond the Standard Model in the MeV–GeV range and rare \(\eta \)/\(\eta '\) meson decays. With projected production rates exceeding \(10^{13}\) \(\eta \)/year and \(10^{12}\) \(\eta '\)/year, REDTOP will enable studies of symmetry violations and all four portals to the dark sector. preliminary studies show sensitivity, which could open a broad possibility for exploring New Physics and contribute to a deeper understanding of fundamental interactions within the Standard Model. Such high-statistics

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7

Gallastegui Ormaechea, Itxaso. "Gardentasun kultura benetako baten ezarpenerako zenbait Estrategia." RVAP 99-100, no. 99-100 (December 30, 2014): 1479–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.99.100.2014.061.

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LABURPENA: Espainiako sistema politiko-administratiboak azkenaldian bizi duen krisialdiaren irtenbidea, hein handi batean, gardentasun publikoa herrialde baten izaera demokratikoaren zutabe sendo eta ordezkaezina dela aitortzeak eratzen du. Bide horretan, abiapuntu gisa, informazio publikora sarbidea izateko oinarrizko eskubide baten errekonozimendua identifika daiteke. Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologia berriek —Open Data eta Open Government Atariek, besteak beste— zabaldutako harreman digitaleko kanalak ere paper garrantzitsu bat jokatzera datozela esan beharra dago, euren inplika

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8

Anda, Angela, László Menyhárt, and Brigitta Simon. "Evapotranspiration estimation at the Kis-Balaton wetland." Időjárás 125, no. 3 (2021): 419–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.28974/idojaras.2021.3.3.

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Evapotranspiration rate, ETaand vegetation composition strongly influence the water budget of wetland impacting available water and water resource management. One of the goals of this study was to estimate the areal ETa of the Kis-Balaton wetland, KBW (natural ecosystem) between 1997 and 2012. This time period was free of any human intervention. ETa was accounted for different vegetation classes through the multiplication of the reference evapotranspiration, ET0 by previously determined crop coefficients in each vegetation/open water classes. Besides common reed and cattail, five other groups

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Hamant, Kumar Hamant. "ON C* GENERALIZED eta-CLOSED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES." EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) 8, no. 4 (2022): 255–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14880903.

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The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of c* generalized eta-closed sets in topological spaces and study their basic properties. It is the weaker form of closed and generalized c*-closed sets. Further, we shall see that the collection of c* generalized eta-closed sets is not closed under finite intersection but it is closed under arbitrary union. Also, we establish the relationship between this new class of closed sets with other existing classes of generalized closed sets in general topology. 

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10

Hamant, Kumar Hamant. "REGULAR (1, 2)*-GENERALIZED ETA-CLOSED SETS IN BITOPOLOGY." EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) 7, no. 10 (2022): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14878537.

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In this paper, we introduce regular (1, 2)&lowast;-generalized eta-closed sets and obtain the relationships among  some existing closed sets like (1, 2)&lowast;-semi- closed, (1, 2)&lowast;-alpha- closed and (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-closed sets and their generalizations. Also we study some basic properties of (1, 2)&lowast;rgeta-open sets. Further, we introduce (1, 2)&lowast;-rgeta-neighbourhood and discuss some properties of (1, 2)&lowast;-rgeta-neighbourhood.

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Hamant, Kumar Hamant. "(1, 2)*-GENERALIZED ETA-CLOSED SETS IN BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES." EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) 8, no. 9 (2022): 319–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14878560.

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In this paper, we introduce (1, 2)&lowast;-generalized eta-closed sets and obtain the relationships among  some existing closed sets like (1, 2)&lowast;-semi- closed, (1, 2)&lowast;-alpha- closed and (1, 2)&lowast;-eta- closed sets and their generalizations. Also we study some basic properties of (1, 2)&lowast;geta-open sets. Further, we introduce (1, 2)&lowast;-geta-neighbourhood and discuss some properties of (1, 2)&lowast;-geta-neighbourhood. 

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12

Lerner, A., L. D'Adamio, A. C. Diener, L. K. Clayton, and E. L. Reinherz. "CD3 zeta/eta/theta locus is colinear with and transcribed antisense to the gene encoding the transcription factor Oct-1." Journal of Immunology 151, no. 6 (1993): 3152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.151.6.3152.

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Abstract CD3 zeta and eta are signal-transducing components of the TCR and are derived from alternative splicing of transcripts from a single genetic locus that also encodes CD30 theta. We have isolated two murine cDNA clones that appear to result from antisense transcription through CD3 theta-specific exon 10 and CD3 eta-specific exon 9. The sequence of these clones shows no open reading frame. Northern analysis with single stranded probes confirms the existence of a ubiquitously expressed &gt; 12-kb polyadenylated mRNA antisense to CD3 eta. A "genomic walk," which extended 32 kb distal t

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13

CASTILLO VARGAS, SARA. "LA COMISION NACIONAL PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA ADMINISTRACION DE JUSTICIA DE COSTA RICA. UN MODELO DE ARTICULACION INSTITUCIONAL E INNOVACION PUBLICA." Pertsonak eta Antolakunde Publikoak kudeatzeko Euskal Aldizkaria / Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, no. 27-II (June 1, 2025): 126–43. https://doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvgp.27.2025.ab.07.

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Este artículo analiza la trayectoria de la Comisión Nacional para el Mejoramiento de la Administración de Justicia de Costa Rica (CONAMAJ). Desde su creación en 1985, CONAMAJ ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en la modernización y fortalecimiento del sistema de justicia costarricense. A través de diversas iniciativas, como la promoción de la participación ciudadana, la justicia abierta y la resolución de conflictos, CONAMAJ ha contribuido a mejorar el acceso a la justicia y a fortalecer la confianza de la ciudadanía en las instituciones judiciales. El artículo destaca el papel de CONAMAJ com

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14

BEYER, Martin E., Tobias HÖVELBORN, Ursula DELABAR, and Hans Martin HOFFMEISTER. "Significance of the endothelin ETA receptor in the haemodynamic and inotropic effects of endothelin-1 in rats." Clinical Science 107, no. 5 (2004): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20030352.

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The main aim of the present study was to investigate the direct inotropic effects of stimulation of the endothelin (ET) receptor ETA under in vivo conditions. It is well known that ETA receptor stimulation causes pronounced vasoconstriction. The ET-1-induced coronary vasoconstriction may lead to myocardial ischaemia and, consequently, to cardiodepressor effects that may mask the direct positive inotropic effect of ETA receptor stimulation. Thus, in the present study, steps were taken to avoid this possibility. In anaesthetized open-chest rats the haemodynamic and inotropic effects of ETA recep

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15

Hamidou, Y. S., A. Bougoutaia, and A. Belacel. "$(p,\theta ,q,\eta )$-Nuclear Bloch maps." Carpathian Mathematical Publications 17, no. 2 (2025): 386–405. https://doi.org/10.15330/cmp.17.2.386-405.

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In this paper, new developments in the theory of ideals of Bloch maps are utilized to introduce and analyze the properties of $\left(p,\theta,q,\eta\right)$-nuclear Bloch maps from the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to a complex Banach space $X,$ where $1\leq p,q<\infty $ and $0\leq \theta ,\eta<1$ satisfy $\left( 1-\theta \right) /p+\left( 1-\eta \right) /q=1$. The main emphasis is placed on defining these maps, establishing their Banach space properties, and investigating fundamental characteristics such as Pietsch domination, Bloch compactness and Möbius invariance. Finally, we conclude

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16

Bazarbayeva, Aigerim, and Akan Mubarakov. "Use of open collaborative learning system and a methodology for measuring its effectiveness." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 56 (March 9, 2024): 1753–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/56.2024.175fu3.

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Relevance. This study is devoted to the problem of using open co-education in the training of computer science teachers in universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The problems covered are relevant in the context of the development of the education system, and the rethinking and updating of existing teaching methods used in education, especially in the field of training teachers in the field of information technology. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of open collaborative training of teachers in information technology to increase teachers� awar

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17

Bugaj, Vladislav, Elena Mironova, Donald E. Kohan, and James D. Stockand. "Collecting duct-specific endothelin B receptor knockout increases ENaC activity." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 302, no. 1 (2012): C188—C194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00301.2011.

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Collecting duct (CD)-derived endothelin-1 (ET-1) acting via endothelin B (ETB) receptors promotes Na+ excretion. Compromise of ET-1 signaling or ETB receptors in the CD cause sodium retention and increase blood pressure. Activity of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) is limiting for Na+ reabsorption in the CD. To test for ETB receptor regulation of ENaC, we combined patch-clamp electrophysiology with CD-specific knockout (KO) of endothelin receptors. We also tested how ET-1 signaling via specific endothelin receptors influences ENaC activity under differing dietary Na+ regimens. ET-1 significan

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Cudworth, Kyle M., Steven C. Martin, and Kathleen Degioia-Eastwood. "Proper motions, membership, and photometry of open clusters near eta Carinae." Astronomical Journal 105 (May 1993): 1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/116557.

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Noman, Abdullah Al, Aaron Heuermann, Stefan Wiesner, and Klaus-Dieter Thoben. "A Review of Vessel Time of Arrival Prediction on Waterway Networks: Current Trends, Open Issues, and Future Directions." Computers 14, no. 2 (2025): 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020041.

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With the vast majority of global trade volume and value reliant on maritime transport, accurate prediction of vessel estimated time of arrival (ETA) is crucial for optimizing supply chain efficiency and managing logistical complexities in port operations. This review paper systematically examines the current state of research and practices in the field of vessel ETA prediction, highlighting significant trends, methodologies, and technologies. It explores various approaches, including classical methods, machine learning and deep learning algorithms, and hybrid methods, developed to enhance the

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Weinmann, Wolfgang, Andreas Wolf, Hans Pritzkow, et al. "Hybrid Diborolyl/Tricarbadecaboranyl Triple-Deckers: (.eta.5-Cyclopentadienyl)cobalt-(.mu.-.eta.5-1,3-Diborolyl)metal-(.eta.6- and .eta.4-Tricarbadecaboranyl) Complexes (M = Fe, Co, Ni). Triple-Decker Complexes with Open Cage Distortions." Organometallics 14, no. 4 (1995): 1911–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om00004a051.

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Elzaim, Haissam S., Ashok K. Chopra, Johnny W. Peterson, Rick Goodheart, and John P. Heggers. "Generation of Neutralizing Antipeptide Antibodies to the Enzymatic Domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 5 (1998): 2170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.5.2170-2179.1998.

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ABSTRACT Burn patients suffer a break in the physical barrier (skin), which, when combined with their generalized state of immunodeficiency, creates an open window for opportunistic infections, mainly withPseudomonas aeruginosa. Infection of the burn wound has always been a major factor in retardation of wound healing, and sepsis remains the leading cause of death in burn patients. Because studies have shown that topical treatment with antiexotoxin A (ETA) antibodies significantly increases survival in rats infected with toxin-producing strains of P. aeruginosa, we examined 11 synthetic peptid

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Silva, Grazielle, Juliana Alvares, Eli Iola Andrade, et al. "VP53 Cost-Utility Analysis: Adalimumab Verus Etanercept in Rheumatoid Arthritis – Brazil." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317003336.

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INTRODUCTION:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory, autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that usually results in joint lesions and physical incapacitation. RA treatment includes disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD), synthetic (sDMARD) and/or biologics (bDMARD). In this study we carried out a cost-utility analysis comparing Adalimumab (ADA) versus Etanercept (ETA), with or without synthetic DMARDs (± sDMARD).METHODS:Effectiveness measures used were the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY) obtained from an open prospective cohort study w

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Rodrigues, Gláuber Pontes, Arlena Brosinsky, Ítalo Sampaio Rodrigues, George Leite Mamede, and José Carlos de Araújo. "Impact of reservoir evaporation on future water availability in north-eastern Brazil: a multi-scenario assessment." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 28, no. 14 (2024): 3243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3243-2024.

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Abstract. The potential effects of climatic changes on water resources are crucial to be assessed, particularly in dry regions such as north-east Brazil (1 million km2), where water supply is highly reliant on open-water reservoirs. This study analyses the impact of evaporation (by the Penman method) on water availability for four scenarios based on two regional climatic models (Eta-CanESM2 and Eta-MIROC5) using the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5. We compared the water availability in the period of 2071–2100 with that of the historical period (1961–2005). The scenario

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HERRERO, ALVARO JOAQUIN. "DESAFIOS PARA LA AGENDA DE JUSTICIA ABIERTA." Pertsonak eta Antolakunde Publikoak kudeatzeko Euskal Aldizkaria / Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, no. 27-II (June 1, 2025): 86–101. https://doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvgp.08.2025.ab.05.

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En la última década, la justicia abierta ha tomado protagonismo en la agenda de reforma judicial y de gestión pública. El surgimiento de la Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto tuvo un rol central en esta evolución. Este artículo se propone analizar los principales desafíos para la profundización de la implementación de reformas de transparencia, participación ciudadana y rendición de cuentas en el sector justicia. A tal fin, evalúa las principales iniciativas de reforma en los poderes judiciales, e identifica las brechas más importantes en términos de conocimiento, colaboración, incidencia y meto

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Salerno, F. G., A. Moretto, M. Dallaire, and M. S. Ludwig. "How mode of stimulus affects the relative contribution of elastance and hysteresivity to changes in lung tissue resistance." Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 1 (1995): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.1.282.

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Challenges with high concentrations of constrictor agonist delivered by intravenous vs. aerosol result in different modifications of the mechanical properties of lung tissues. We questioned whether low doses of a smooth muscle agonist administered via different routes (aerosol, i.v. bolus, i.v. continuous infusion) or an increase in positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) would result in different mechanical perturbations of lung tissues. Tracheal and alveolar pressures and flow were measured in open-chest mechanically ventilated (frequency 1 Hz, tidal volume 10 ml/kg, PEEP 4 cmH2O) rats under

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GARNICA CRUZ, Agustín, Isabel LOZANO ENGUITA, and José María RECIO SÁEZ DE GUINOA. "Formación y aprendizaje ante los nuevos retos de la Administración Pública." RVGP 17, no. 17 (December 30, 2019): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvgp.17.2019.01.

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Laburpena: Zerbitzu publikoaren alorrean prestakuntzak erronka berriak aurkezten ditu testuinguru instituzional eta teknologiko berri batean. Prestakuntza eta trebakuntzak zerbitzu publikoan funtzio publikoaren erreforma eta modernizazioari buruzko eztabaidaren objektu hobetsia bezala finkatu da. Garapen eraginkorra lortzeko zailtasunak izan arren, Langile Publikoaren Oinarrizko Estatutuak gaur egungo trebakuntza-politika esparru publikoan berritzeko jarraitzen du: eredu estrategiko baten sorrera, irekia, zeharkakoa, eraldatzailea, egokitzen dena eta malgua, lankidetzarako prest, teknologikoki

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Itoh, Y., A. Matsuura, M. Kinebuchi, et al. "Structural analysis of the CD3 zeta/eta locus of the rat. Expression of zeta but not eta transcripts by rat T cells." Journal of Immunology 151, no. 9 (1993): 4705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.151.9.4705.

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Abstract We analyzed the structure and pattern of expression of rat TCR zeta- and eta-chains to investigate if these components function in activation and development of rat T cells. The rat zeta cDNA contained the complete open reading frame coding for a polypeptide of 164 amino acids and the 5' and 3' noncoding sequences. Comparison of the amino acid sequence to those of mouse and human counterparts revealed a high degree of similarity, more than 85% homology among all three species except for the signal peptide, which was especially high in the cytoplasmic domain including the nucleotide bi

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LLORENS FERRER, Marta. "El principio de transparencia en el planeamiento urbanístico." RVAP 97, no. 97 (December 30, 2013): 139–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.97.2013.04.

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LABURPENA: Egungo hirigintzak administrazio irekia, informatzailea, gardena eta malgua behar du. Ezinbestekoa da hirigintzako planteamenduei eta bitartekoei buruzko informazio eskubide zabala onartzea, eta, horrez gain, Administrazioak, publizitate aktiboaren bidez, informazio-zerbitzu publikoa eskaintzeko betebeharra izatea, jabeek eta, oro har, herritar guztiek beraien hirietako lurzoruarekin lotuta hartzen diren erabakiak ezagutu ditzaten. Era berean, hirigintza legezkotasunaren bermea dira, eta administrazioek hirigintzaren arloan dituzten eskumen zabalen gaineko kontrol sozialerako mekani

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Forti, Francesca, Simona Polo, Kirk B. Lane, et al. "Translation of Two Nested Genes in Bacteriophage P4 Controls Immunity-Specific Transcription Termination." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 17 (1999): 5225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.17.5225-5233.1999.

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ABSTRACT In phage P4, transcription of the left operon may occur from both the constitutive PLE promoter and the regulated PLL promoter, about 400 nucleotides upstream of PLE. A strong Rho-dependent termination site,timm , is located downstream of both promoters. When P4 immunity is expressed, transcription starting at PLE is efficiently terminated attimm , whereas transcription from PLL is immunity insensitive and reads throughtimm . We report the identification of two nested genes, kil and eta, located in the P4 left operon. The P4 kil gene, which encodes a 65-amino-acid polypeptide, is the

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Shardonofsky, F. R., J. M. McDonough, and M. M. Grunstein. "Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on lung tissue mechanics in rabbits." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 6 (1993): 2506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.6.2506.

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The effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on lung tissue resistance (Rti) and dynamic elastance (Edyn,L) were examined separately during histamine-induced lung constriction and after saline lung lavage in anesthetized paralyzed New Zealand White rabbits. During mechanical ventilation in the open-chest state, Rti and Edyn,L were estimated by fitting the appropriate signals to the equation of motion of the single-compartment linear model of the lung. Data were analyzed in relation to the structural damping hypothesis, which assumes that energy dissipation (Rti) and energy storage (E

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DEL REAL ALCALÁ, J. ALBERTO. "NACIONALIDAD HISTÓRICA Y REALIDAD NACIONAL: LA CUESTIÓN DE LA DEFINICIÓN DE ANDALUCÍA EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE 2007." RVAP 81, no. 81 (August 1, 2008): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.81.2008.10.

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Si la Constitución se interpreta desde una concepción «jacobina» de la nación (aun cuando se trate de una visión liberaldemocrática), entonces cualquier forma de expresión de la «pluralidad nacional» que contiene España (por ejemplo, tal como ocurrió con el término «nacionalidades» hace 30 años; u hoy con la inclusión del término «realidad nacional» en los nuevos Estatutos de Andalucía y Cataluña de 2007 y 2006 respectivamente; o del vocablo «nación» en el Estatuto catalán), va a estimarse como un «mecanismo de disolución» de la nación española: como una categoría jurídica y política que propo

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Rajasingh, Indra, and P. Roushini Leely Pushpam. "Equality of graphoidal and acyclic graphoidal covering number of a graph." Tamkang Journal of Mathematics 37, no. 2 (2006): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5556/j.tkjm.37.2006.162.

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A {\it graphoidal cover} of a graph $ G $ is a collection $ \psi $ of (not necessarily open) paths in $ G $ such that every vertex of $ G $ is an internal vertex of at most one path in $ \psi $ ad every edge of $ G $ is in exactly one path in $ \psi $. If no member of $ \psi $ is a cycle, then $ \psi $ is called an {\it acyclic graphoidal cover} of $ G $. The minimum cardinality of a graphoidal cover is called the {\it graphoidal covering number} of $ G $ and is denoted by $ \eta $ and the minimum cardinality of an acyclic graphoidal cover is called an {\it acyclic graphoidal covering number}

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CANOVAS RIPOLL, MARTA, MIQUEL ESTAPÉ VALLS, and DAVID PASTOR VILA. "ÍNDICE DE MADUREZ DIGITAL DE LAS ADMINISTRACIONES LOCALES: UNA HERRAMIENTA CLAVE DE EVALUACIÓN Y MEJORA CONTINUA." RVGP 23, no. 23 (December 1, 2022): 128–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvgp.23.2022.07.

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La Administració Oberta de Catalunya (AOC) ha elaborado el Índice de Madurez Digital (IMD) de las administraciones locales. Se trata de un índice compuesto que evalúa el grado de transformación digital de las entidades locales a partir de un marco teórico fundamentado en tres dimensiones (derechos digitales, uso de los servicios digitales y gobierno abierto) y más de 30 indicadores. Los objetivos del IMD son crear una cultura basada en los datos y en la evidencia en las administraciones locales; medir la transformación digital global de un territorio para proporcionar información rigurosa a lo

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Zanjirchi, Seyed Mahmoud, Negar Jalilian, and Marzieh Shahmohamadi Mehrjardi. "Open innovation: from technology exploitation to creation of superior performance." Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 13, no. 3 (2019): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjie-02-2019-0005.

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Purpose Nowadays, to develop innovative activities in research and development units, it is desirable to rely on the concept of open innovation to take actions towards the identification of external capabilities of an organization and external knowledge acquisition. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of external technology acquisition (ETA), external technology exploitation (ETE) and culture of innovation (IC) on open innovation (OI) using SEM approach and then examine the amount of the impact of open innovation on organizational performance (OP) and value creation (VC). Design/

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Tajudeen, Farzana Parveen, Noor Ismawati Jaafar, and Ainin Sulaiman. "External Technology Acquisition and External Technology Exploitation: The Difference of Open Innovation Effects." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 5, no. 4 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040097.

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To sustain in today’s ever-changing and competitive landscape, firms must work within and outside of their organizations’ boundaries. Open innovation (OI) strategies such as external technology acquisition (ETA), and external technology exploitation (ETE), can effectively improve the innovation performance of the organizations. Technologies like social media can help organizations to scout for appropriate technology, and source for ideas and knowledge from external sources to support their innovations. Moreover, digitalization can hasten business operations and enhance the innovation process o

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Hamant, Kumar Hamant. "MORE ABOUT pigeta-CLOSED SETS." International Journal of Current Science (IJCSPUB) 12, no. 2 (2022): 981–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14880940.

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In this paper, we study pgeta-closed sets in topological spaces and investigate the relationship with other existing generalized closed sets. Moreover, we also study the concepts of pigeta-continuous and almost pigeta-continuous functions in topological spaces. We obtain some properties of pigeta-closed sets and almost pigeta-continuous functions. A subset A of a space (X, T) is said to be pigη-closed if η-cl(A)  U whenever A  U and U is pi-open in X. A function f : X → Y is called pigeta-continuous if f −1(F) is pigeta-closed in X for every closed set F of Y. A

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Huynh, Van-Cong. "Maximal Efficiencies in New Single GaAs𝟏−𝐱𝐒b𝐱-Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K". European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, № 1 (2024): 75–95. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(1).05.

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In single n+(p+)−p(n) [X(x)&equiv;GaAs1−xSbx]-alloy junction solar cells at 300 K, 0≤x≤1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent work (Van Cong et al., 2023; Van Cong, 2023), we will investigate the highest (or maximal) efficiencies, ηImax.(IImax.), obtained at the open circuit voltage Voc(=VocI(ocII)), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures TH(K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, being proved by entropy law. Here, one first remarks that, with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1), <strong>(i)</strong>- from

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FUERTES, Mercedes. "En defensa de la neutralidad de la red." RVAP 99-100, no. 99-100 (December 30, 2014): 1435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.99.100.2014.059.

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LABURPENA: Internet irekia eta neutrala izatea da bere garapen harrigarriaren arrazoi nagusietako bat. Nolanahi ere, merkatuen garapena eta aurrerapen teknikoak sare guztiz konektatuen bidetik doaz, egungo bizimoduaren ildotik, eta herritarren askatasuna eta berdintasuna aintzat hartuz. Horregatik eztabaidatzen da hainbeste Internet zerbait arautu beharko ote litzatekeen. Artikulu honetan argudio juridikoak ematen dira sarearen neutraltasuna bermatzen duen obligazio publiko baten nondik norakoak finkatzearren. RESUMEN: La aspiración de una Internet abierta y neutral ha sido una de las principa

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REBOLLO PUIG, Manuel. "El control de la administración por la jurisidicción penal." RVAP 115, no. 115 (December 30, 2019): 151–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.115.2019.04.

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LABURPENA: Zigor-arloko jurisdikzioa zabal irekita dago Administrazioa kontrolatzeko. Agintari nahiz funtzionarioei zigorrak jarri ez ezik, Administrazioaren erantzukizun zibila deklaratzen du, eta haren egintzak deuseztatu ere egiten ditu. Hori guztia, akzio penala egikaritzeko legitimazio zabalarekin, iragazkirik gabe, eta administrazioarekiko auzien jurisdikzioaren lankidetzarako aukerarik gabe. Ondorioztatzen den sistemak alderdi onak ditu, baina arrisku handiak ere bai, eta moderatu edo neurriratu behar dira. ABSTRACT: Criminal jurisdiction is widely open to the control to Public Administ

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Voortman, B. R., R. P. Bartholomeus, S. E. A. T. M. van der Zee, M. F. P. Bierkens, and J. P. M. Witte. "Quantifying energy and water fluxes in dry dune ecosystems of the Netherlands." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 9 (2015): 3787–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3787-2015.

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Abstract. Coastal and inland dunes provide various ecosystem services that are related to groundwater, such as drinking water production and biodiversity. To manage groundwater in a sustainable manner, knowledge of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) for the various land covers in dunes is essential. Aiming at improving the parameterization of dune vegetation in hydrometeorological models, this study explores the magnitude of energy and water fluxes in an inland dune ecosystem in the Netherlands. Hydrometeorological measurements were used to parameterize the Penman–Monteith evapotranspiration mode

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Voortman, B. R., R. P. Bartholomeus, S. E. A. T. M. van der Zee, M. F. P. Bierkens, and J. P. M. Witte. "Quantifying energy and water fluxes in dry dune ecosystems of the Netherlands." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 4 (2015): 4541–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-4541-2015.

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Abstract. Coastal and inland dunes provide various ecosystem services that are related to groundwater, such as drinking water production and biodiversity. To manage groundwater in a sustainable manner, knowledge of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) for the various land covers in dunes is essential. Aiming at improving the parameterization of dune vegetation in hydro-meteorological models, this study explores the magnitude of energy and water fluxes in an inland dune ecosystem in the Netherlands. Hydro-meteorological measurements were used to parameterize the Penman–Monteith evapotranspiration mo

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FERREIRA DIAS, THIAGO. "JUSTICIA E INNOVACION ABIERTA: ANALISIS DE LA EXPERIENCIA DE LOS LABORATORIOS DE INNOVACION EN LA JUSTICIA BRASILEÑA." Pertsonak eta Antolakunde Publikoak kudeatzeko Euskal Aldizkaria / Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, no. 27-II (June 1, 2025): 104–24. https://doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvgp.27.2025.ab.06.

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Durante la última década, se observa un crecimiento en el número de laboratorios de innovación en el sector público (i-labs). Estos laboratorios aplican nuevos métodos y formas de trabajo colaborativo para abordar problemas sociales complejos y promover transformaciones en la gestión pública y en la vida de la ciudadanía (Ramírez-Alujas, 2017 y 2025; Criado et al., 2018). Esa es una oportunidad para el desarrollo de la filosofía de la Justicia Abierta que se traduce en sumar la innovación y la gobernanza públicas para implementación de un conjunto de mecanismos y estrategias para la justicia,

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Hamant, kumar hamant. "MILDLY (1, 2)∗-eta-NORMAL SPACES AND SOME (1, 2)∗-erta-FUNCTIONS IN BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES." Quest Journals Journal of Research in Applied Mathematics 8, no. 10 (2022): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14878499.

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In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of spaces called mildly (1, 2)*-eta-normal spaces and some new functions called (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-continuous, (1, 2)&lowast;-geta-continuous, (1, 2)&lowast;-rgeta-continuous, almost (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-continuous, almost (1, 2)&lowast;-geta-continuous, almost (1, 2)&lowast;-rgeta-continuous, (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-closed, (1, 2)&lowast;-geta-closed, (1, 2)&lowast;-rgeta-closed, almost (1, 2)&lowast;-eta-closed, almost (1, 2)&lowast;-geta-closed and almost (1, 2)&lowast;-rgeta-closed functions in bitopological spaces. Moreover, we obtain characteriz

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Ha, Nguyen Thai, Pham Duy Long, Nguyen Thanh Trung, and Le Van Hong. "Graphene Effect on Efficiency of TiO2-based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)." Communications in Physics 26, no. 1 (2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/26/1/7961.

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Colloidal paste of TiO2 embedded with graphene (GS) was fabricated and used to spread TiO\(_2\) film photo-electrode of DSSC solar cells. The dye N179 and Iodine-based electrolyte were used in the DSSC solar cells. Raman scattering, SEM images were used to identify the material phases and microstructure of the film photo-electrode. I/V characteristics of the DSSC cells were recorded at room temperature. Open-circuit voltage Voc, short-current \(J_{sc}\) and efficiency η of the DSSC cells were estimated. It shows that graphene addition has affected on \(V_{oc}\),\(J_{sc}\) and \(\eta\). The \(V

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Huynh, Van-Cong. "Maximal Efficiencies in New Single GaAs1−xTex-Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 54–74. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(1).04.

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In single n+(p+) − p(n) [XX(xx) &equiv; GaAs1−xTex]-alloy junction solar cells at 300 K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent work (Van Cong, 2023), we will investigate the highest (or maximal) efficiencies, ηImax.(IImax.), obtained at the open circuit voltage Voc(=VocI(ocII)), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures TH(K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, being proved by entropy law. Here, one first remarks that, with increasing x=(0, 0.5,1), (i)- from Table 3, for the single n+ &mi

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46

Huynh, Van-Cong. "Maximal Efficiencies in New Single GaAs1−xTex-Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 394–414. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(1).34.

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In single n+(p+) − p(n) [XX(xx) &equiv; GaAs1−xTex]-alloy junction solar cells at 300 K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent work (Van Cong, 2023), we will investigate the highest (or maximal) efficiencies, ηImax.(IImax.), obtained at the open circuit voltage Voc(=VocI(ocII)), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures TH(K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, being proved by entropy law. Here, one first remarks that, with increasing x=(0, 0.5,1), (i)- from Table 3, for the single n+ &mi

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GOIZUETA VÉRTIZ, JUANA. "La Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral: una mirada en retrospectiva desde la dogmática jurídica." RVAP 123, no. 123 (August 1, 2022): 99–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.123.2022.03.

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La opción del constituyente de 1978 por un modelo de Estado descentralizadoy abierto que gira en torno al eje vertebrador del principio dispositivoy que se articula a través de los Estatutos de Autonomía plantea no pocas dudassobre la reintegración y el amejoramiento de la foralidad que ya era propia de Navarraen el marco de la unidad constitucional. En este contexto, se enmarca la LeyOrgánica 13/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del RégimenForal. Este trabajo pretende, con ocasión del 40 aniversario de la LORAFNA,sintetizar los debates que se suscitaron en el seno de la

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OVEJERO PUENTE, ANA MARÍA. "LA ELABORACIÓN DE LOS PROYECTOS DE LEY DEL GOBIERNO." RVAP 82, no. 82 (December 1, 2008): 125–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.82.2008.1.04.

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Las fases de elaboración de los anteproyectos de Ley no son consideradas como fases del procedimiento legislativo strictu sensu y por ello no están ordenadas. Sin embargo, en estas fases es más intensa la presencia de lobbies y grupos de presión, y cuando más autónoma es la participación de la «Administración técnica» a la hora de elaborar la Ley. La Ley entendida como «norma de integración» permite la confluencia de estos intereses, pero esta integración de intereses contradice la competencia exclusiva del Gobierno en el desarrollo de la dirección política.

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BAUZÁ MARTORELL, Felio José. "Big data y open data en la administración turística: acceso y reutilización de información." Revista Vasca de Administración Pública / Herri-Arduralaritzarako Euskal Aldizkaria, no. 108 (August 30, 2017): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.108.2017.01.

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LABURPENA: Turismoaren arloan, harreman juridikoaren paradigma berri baten aurrean gaude, zeina berrikuntza teknologikoan eta datuak irekitzean oinarritzen den. Makro-datuak eta datu irekiak izateko aukerak datu-kategoria berri bat ekarri dute, ohiko datuekin alderatuta ezberdina. Legegileak ez zuen datu horietan pentsatu datuak babesteko arloan indarrean dagoen araubide juridikoa egiteko orduan. Indarrean dauden tresna arautzaileak zaharkituta geratu dira, eta, zalantzarik gabe, erregulatu behar duten gizarte-errealitatetik oso urrun. Artikulu honetan, indarrean dagoen araudia aztertuko da. A

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GOÑI RUESGAS, JUAN. "LOS PATRIMONIOS PÚBLICOS DE SUELO: PREVISIONES LEGISLATIVAS Y APLICACIÓN PRÁCTICA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN." Revista Vasca de Administración Pública / Herri-Arduralaritzarako Euskal Aldizkaria, no. 79 (December 1, 2007): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.79.2007.2.05.

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Se analiza la necesidad de mantener la figura de los Patrimonios Municipales de Suelo, como «patrimonio separado» y con destino básicamente a la construcción de viviendas de protección pública. El autor defiende que la figura no sólo no ha perdido vigencia, sino que resulta de absoluta actualidad, porque la adquisición y disponibilidad pública de suelo es imprescindible para que los poderes públicos y, en concreto, los Ayuntamientos, puedan llevar adelante una política decidida de renovación urbana, de nuevas dotaciones, de reserva de espacios naturales y de promoción de vivienda protegida y,

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